Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2020 – Steel Design 8

Situation 1. NSCP: Web Yielding

Steel channels are used as purlins and are spaced at 1.2 m on When the concentrated load is applied at a distance from the
centers and simply supported on roof trusses 6 m apart. Roof member end that is greater than the depth of the member:
slope, lV:4H. Superimposed roof dead load, D = 720 Pa; Roof
live load, L = 1000 Pa; Wind pressure, W = 1440 Pa; wind P ≤ 0.66Fy
pressure coefficients: 0.2 pressure at the windward side; 0.6 tw(N+5k)
suction at the leeward side. When the concentrated load is applied at or near the member
end:
Properties of the channel: C 200 mm x 76 mm
R ≤ 0.66Fy
Sx = 6.19 x 104 mm3 Sy = 1.38 x 104 mm3 tw(N+2.5k)
weight = 79 N/m R = concentrated load or reaction, N
N = length of bearing (not less than k for end reactions), mm
Assume all loads pass through the centroid of the section. k = distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet, mm

1. Using the interaction formula, fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby, calculate
the maximum ratio of actual to the allowable bending stress
for load combination 0.75(D+L+W) Fbx= Fby= 207 MPa.
2. Using the interaction formula, fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby, calculate
the maximum ratio of actual to the allowable bending stress
for load combination 0.75(D+L+W) if sagrods are provided
at midspan of the purlins. Fbx= Fby= 207 MPa.
Situation 2.
A column carrying a total load of P is supported by two
W21x101 beams as shown. Use Fy = 248 MPa. It is required to
determine the value of P without exceeding the allowable
stress for web yielding. The provision of the NSCP is given.
N1 = 600 mm, N2 = 300 mm.
The properties of the beam is as follows:
3. Determine the value of P without exceeding the
allowable stress for web yielding under the interior load.
4. Determine the value of P without exceeding the
allowable stress for web yielding at support.
Problem for Practice
Channel sections are used as a purlin. The top chords of the
truss are sloped 4H to 1V. The trusses are spaced 6 m on
centers and the purlins are spaced 1.2 m on centers.
Superimposed dead load = 500 Pa Live load = 1000 Pa
Wind load = 1400 Pa
Wind coefficients: Windward = + 0.2 Leeward = -0.6
Properties of C200 x 76
Sx = 6.19 x 104 mm3 Sy = 1.38 x 104 mm3
Weight, w = 79 N/m
Allowable bending stresses, Fbx = Fby = 207 MPa

A = 19266 mm2 k = 40 mm 1. Determine the computed maximum moment, Mx, due to

d = 542 mm bf = 312 mm combination of dead load and live load in kN-m.
tw = 12.7 mm tf = 20.3 mm 2. Determine the computed maximum moment, My, due to
Ix = 1007x106 mm4 Iy = 103.2x106 mm4 combination of dead load and live load in kN-m.
3. Determine the computed uniform load due to dead load
and live load in kN/m.
P 4. Determine the maximum bending stress about x-axis due
to D+L in MPa.
N2 5. Determine the maximum bending stress about y-axis due
to D+L in MPa.
6. Determine the computed maximum moment, Mx, due to
combination of dead load, live load and wind load in kN-m
(D+L+W).
7. Determine the computed maximum moment, My, due to
N1 combination of dead load, live load and wind load in kN-m
(D+L+W).
0.6L 0.4L 8. Interaction value for dead load and live load only.
9. Interaction value for load combination 0.75(D+L+W)
P Problem 10-18
Solve again (problem 1-9) but assume the purlins have
sagrod at midspan.

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