2D-PH Group 6

REGALADO, Yanni Bryan C.

REMIGIO, Don Raphael J.
REOTUTAR, Junica Vianca R.
ROCO, Miguel Francisco P.
ROSALES, Jance K.
SALAS, Ella Andrea D.

Common Scientific Pharmacologic Part

Family Active Constituent
Name Name use Used

10-15% saccharose,
7-11% glucose, 1%
fructose, 0.6% invert
Ananas Anthelmintic, Fruit,
Pinya Bromeliads sugar, 2.74%
comosus purgative, diuretic leaves
mannite, 1% citric
acid, Vanillin,
bromelin

Katechuic acid
Bombax Paste for Sugar
Malabulak heptaphyllum Malvaceae inflammation and Bark Semulrot
Can. skin eruptions CaCO​3
MgCO​3

Anti-inflammatory, Resin 23.10% crude fat

Ceiba
Kapok Bombacaceae antidiuretic, from Crude protein
pentandra
demulcent bark 36.70% calcium

Fixed oil, starch,

Anacardium Astringent, Nut sitosterin, cardol,
Kasuy Anacardiaceae
occidentale antibacterial, shells anacardic acid,
lignoceric acid

Flavonoids,
chlorogenic acid,
Diuretic, Laxative,
Mais Zea mays Poaceae kernel saponins, resin,
for Cystitis
sugar, mucilage,
tannins, allantoin

Fixed oil,
saccharose,
Sesamum
Linga Seed Pedaliaceae Constipation seeds pentosan, lecithin,
indicum
choline, phytine,
globuline, sesamin
 Aldehydes,
sesquiterpenes,
Citrus Cough, Nausea, Fruit, beta-pinene,
Kalamansi Rutaceae
microcarpa bleaching agent seeds linalool, linelyl
acetate, tannin,
glucoside

Citric acid
Fruit, Tannin
Mangifera
Mangga Anacardiaceae Cough , Food kernel, Benzoic Acid
indica
leaves Resin
Euxanthin acid

anthocyanins,
glucoside, ellagic
acid, isoquercetin,
Syzygium Fruit kaemferol,
Duhat Myrtaceae Antioxidant
cumini myrecetin, alkaloid,
jambosine, and
glycoside jambolin
or antimellin

Leaves, tannins, alkaloids,

Antihelminthic, For
Annona Fruit, phenols, glycosides,
Anonas Annonaceae diarrhea and
reticulata Bark, flavonoids and
dysentery
Roots steroids

alkaloid,
Antioxidant,
Fruit, anthraquinone,
Chrysophyllu Stimulant,
Kaimito Sapotaceae Leaves, steroid, flavonoid,
m cainito Antitussive,
Bark cardiac glycoside,
Antimicrobial
tannin and saponin

saponins, diosgenin,
Anti-inflammatory, Fruit, ß-sitosterol,
Dioscorea
Tugi Dioscoreaceae For diabetes, Roots, stigmasterol,
esculenta
Anticancer Tubers cardiac glycosides,
fat and starch
 antioxidative,
bioactive
hepatoprotective,
Tubers, carbohydrates,
anti-inflammatory,
Leaves, proteins, lipids,
Kamoteng Ipomoea antitumor,
Convolvulaceae Stems, carotenoids,
Baging batatas antidiabetic,
and anthocyanins,
antimicrobial,
Stalks conjugated phenolic
antiobesity,
acids, and minerals
anti-aging effects

Anthocyanins,
steroid saponin
(diosgenin),
carbohydrate,
Dioscorea Tubers, essential amino
Ubi Dioscoreaceae Antioxidant
alata Roots acid, mineral,
polyphenol, mucin
(glycoproteins),
purine derivatives
(Alantoin)

alkaloids, phenolic
acids, flavonoids,
tannins, cardiac
Kamoteng Manihot Anti-inflammatory, glycosides,
Euphorbiaceae Roots
Kahoy esculenta antioxidant anthraquinone,
phlobatinnins,
saponins and
anthrocyanosides

For epilepsy and

Generalised
Anxiety Disorder Leaves, flavonoids,
Colocasia (GAD), Tubers, β-sitosterol,
Gabi Araceae
esculenta antihelminthic, Petiole, steroids.
anti-diabetic and Stem triterpenoids
anti-inflammatory
actions

Antioxidant,
skin,
antibacterial,
seeds,
anticancer, anti Phenolic
Grapes Vitis vinifera Vitaceae pomace
inflammatory and compounds
and
antidiabetic
stems
activities
 α-chaconine and
Solanum Antihypertensive, Tubers, ɑ-solanine,
Patatas Solanaceae
tuberosum antispasmodic leaves kukoamines,
atropine alkaloids

F​ruits,
Anti-viral,
Sandoricum seeds,
Santol Meliaceae anti-bacterial, Terpenoids
koetjape leaves
anti-inflammatory
and bark

Antioxidant and
Prunus
Cherry Rosaceae anti-inflammatory Fruit Polyphenols
avium
properties

Fruit,
Terpen, sugar,
Antidesma Cytotoxic, leaves,
Bignay Euphorbiaceae saponin, tannin,
bunius hypoglycemic root,
biflavonoid
bark

Fruit,
Anti-inflammatory,
Annona leaves, Alkaloids, phenols
Guyabano Annonaceae and hypoglycemic
muricata seeds, and acetogenins
activities
roots

Alkaloids, phenolic
Gossypium Anti-microbial and Flower, compounds,
Bulak Malvaceae
hirsutum anti-inflammatory Fiber terpenoids
(β-bisabolol)

Rutin,
Citrus Anti-inflammatory, neohesperidin,
Dayap Rutaceae Fruit
aurantifolia antibacterial hesperidin, and
hesperetin

Ischemic stroke,
Limon Citrus limon Rutaceae Fruit Flavonoids
vasodilator

Antidiarrhoeal, Quercetin,
antitussive, guaijaverin,
Psidium
Bayabas Myrtaceae analgesic, Leaf flavonoids,
guajava
hypotensive, galactose-specific
dysmenorrhea lecithins

Dalanghita Citrus nobilis Rutaceae Gas pain, nausea Fruit Flavonoids

Maranta Antidiarrheal,
Araro Marantaceae Tuber Starch
arundinacea antioxidant,
 Antidiabetic,
Saging na Musa Carotenoids,
Musaceae asthma, potassium Fruit
Butuan acuminata phenolics
replenisher

Chondrus Entire
Irish Moss Gigartinaceae Antiviral, antitumor Kappa-carrageenan
crispus plant

Ulmus
Chinese Elm Ulmaceae demulcent, diuretic, bark Lime, potash, soda
parvifolia

Terpenoids, tannins,
Acacia Cold, bronchitis, Tears
Acacia Fabaceae alkaloids, saponins,
nilotica dysentery (bark)
glycosides

Antidysenteric,
Gracilaria Entire
Gelatin Gracilariaceae Demulcent, Gelose
compressa Plant
Emollient

80% carbohydrates,
Poaceae Skin disorders,
Rice Oryza sativa Seeds 7–8% protein, 3%
Immunostimulant
fat and 3% fiber

Antioxidant, Flavonoids,
Fruits,
Golden Antitumor, Carbohydrates,
Cassia fistula Fabaceae Leaves,
Shower Antibacterial, Protein, Alkaloids,
Roots
Anti-diabetic Amino Acids

Astringent, Diuretic, Leaves, Flavonoids,

Malva
Mallow Leaf Malvaceae Demulcent, Flower, Carbohydrates,
sylvestris
Emollient, Laxative Roots Glycosides, Protein

Inner
Anti-depressant,
bark, Flavonoids,
Agar Aquilaria spp. Thymelaeaceae Antimicrobial,
Seeds, Terpenoids
Anti-inflammatory
Leaves

Gigartina Mastocarpus Entire

Gigartinaceae antioxidant Carotenoids
mammilossa stellatus plant

Alkaloids, Phenolic
compounds,
Astringent, Leaves,
Purified Gossypium Terpenoids,
Malvaceae Abortifacient, Roots,
Cotton spp. Tannins, Saponins
Antipruritic Seeds
Flavonoids, Cardiac
glycosides
Althea Root
Anti-inflammatory, Mucilage 37% starch, 11%
or Althaea
Malvaceae Soothing agent, Roots mucilage, 11%
Marshmallow officinalis
and Stimulant Leaves pectin
Root

Diuretic, Roots, Flavonoids,

Saccharum
Sucrose Poaceae Antioxidant, Leaves, Alkaloids, Fatty
officinarum
Hepatoprotective Juice Acids, Tannins

Tammarix Tamaricaceae
Manna Astringent, Diuretic
gallica

Leaves, 67.5% saturated

Antidiabetic,
Tamarindus fruits, fatty acids, 30.15%
Tamarind Fabaceae antioxidant,
indica flowers, unsaturated fatty
analgesic
bark acids

Flavonoids,
Anti-inflammatory, chlorogenic acid,
Corn Zea mays Poaceae antibacterial, kernel saponins, volatile
antioxidant alkaloids, allantoin,
tannins, resin

Triticum Antioxidant, Cellulose, xylose,

Wheat Poaceae seeds
aestivum immunoenhancer arabinose

Tragacanthin
Astragalus
Tragacanth Fabaceae Laxative stem (20-30%), bassorin
gummifer
(60-70%)

Carminative,
Corchorus stimulant, Seeds, Corchorin,
Jute Malvaceae
capsularis laxative,antipyretic, leaves capsularin, raffinose
anti-inflammatory

Antioxidant,
Phenolics, organic
hypoglycemic, Leaf,
Fig Ficus carica Moraceae acids, volatile
antibacterial, fruit, root
compounds
antifungal

Antioxidant, Roots,
Saccharum Sucrose, alkaloids,
Tubo Poaceae antimicrobial, leaves,
officinarum saponins, flavonoids
antidiabetic, diuretic juice

Antioxidant, Barks,
Acacia
Aroma Fabaceae antihyperglycemic, flowers, Alkaloids, tannins
farnesiana
antibacterial leaves
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