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CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 411 DE ESO

LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis


1 Completa las frases con estos verbos modales. (5 puntos)
need to • can • may not • don 't have to • could
l. My grandfather asked me to speak louder, so he .................................. hear me better.

2. You .................................. order tickets in advance, but it's probably a good idea.

3. You .................................. open this present until your birthday tomorrow.

4. Our coa ch always tells our team that we .................................. win before a game.

S. 1.................................. repair the computer because l've gota report to write.

2 Escribe una frase sobre cada situació n.


Utiliza los verbos modales entre parént esis y estas expresiones. (5 puntos)
finish the exercises • bring his gir(fr iend
wash their hands before d inner • go to bed ea rly m eet them later
l. The boys carne home from the playground. (must)

2. He is atways tired. (should)

3. My brother will take us to the cinema. (might)

4. Mari< didn't understand the maths homework. (couldn' t)

S. 1am busy now. (can)

3 Elige la respuesta correcta. ( 10 pun tos)


One of the dangers of climbing mountains is acute mountain sickness, or AMS. AMS 1· may / must happen at
altitudes over 2,500 metres, where your body 2· should / needs to adapt to air with less oxygen. One
mountain climber said that anyone
3
· could / has to suffer from AMS. Sorne people
4
· can't / didn't need to climb Mount Everest because they suffer from AMS. lf you or another climber feet

diuy, you s. don't have to/ mustn't continue climbing. You 6 · need to/ might get to
a lower altitude immediately. There, you 7 · must / could rest and drink a lot of water. How ª· must / can you
prevent AMS? Firstly, you 9 · should / may climb slowly. Secondly, you 1º· have to / may rest occasionally when
you climb at high altitudes.
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 42 DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

UNIT7

Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico


1 Elige la respuesta correcta. (7 puntos)
l. Our skin / knee covers our body.

2. 1put my head on his brain / chest and tried to listen to his heart.

3. Maggie can't talk beca use her throat / stomach hurts.

4. 1have to sit down because I feel swollen / dizzy.

S. 1ate too much and now l've got an


upset stomach / elbow.
6. He's having difficulty breathing, so the doctor is checking his lungs / shoulders.

7. They hurried to the chemist's to buy the headache / ointment.

2 Escribe las letras que faltan para completar las palabras. (6 puntos)
l. Oylan can'tjoin the army because he's gota problem with his h ..... a ..... t.

2. The doctor said that the boy's


t .......... p ............... t .......... e was too high and sent him to hospital.

3. 1stayed in the sun too long at the beach and I bumt my b .......... k.

4. The shop assistant showed me different ways to wear the scarf around my n .......... le.

S. Liam began to c ..... u ..... h nervously befare he presented his project to the class.

6. Many people didn't come to work last week because they had f .......... .

3 Completa las frases con estas palabras.


(7 puntos)
pi// • cold • be sick • bite • itchy • s wo llen • .wieeze
1. Oon't eat too much cake if you don't want to ................................. .

2. Andrea began to ................................ because the garage was full of dust.

3. You should clean that mosquito ................................ with antiseptic!

4. My foot is ................................ and it hurts. l'm afraid it's broken.

S. In the spring, 1feel ................................ because of my allergies.

6. She always gets a ................................ at the beginning of the winter.

7. The doctor gave me a ................................ for the pain.


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGL~S DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

2. "We will collect rubbish for the project,"


leo said.

3. "Many people are recycling their rubbish,"


Judy said.

4. "You must pickup the litter," the teacher said.

2 Completa las afirmaciones y las preguntas en estilo indirecto. (12 puntos)


l. "You can present your idea now," said Ms Grey.
Ms Grey said that 1................................ present my idea ................................. .

2. ''The wind has blown the pages offthis desk," Liam said.
liam said that the wind ............................... .
the pages off ................................ desk.

3. "Will you help organise the party for Jim next week?" asked Taylor.
Taylor asked us if we ................................
the party for Jim ................................. .

4. "Did you send us the receipt yesterday?"


Dave asked the receptionist.
Dave asked the receptionist whether she ................................ them the receipt ................................. .

S. "Where did you go last week?" Jo asked.


Jo asked where we ................................. .

6. "When do you usually have lunch?" asked Pete.


Pete asked us when ................................. usually ................................. lunch.
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

2 Escrib e l as l etr as qu e faltan para completar las palabras. ( 8 puntos)

l. Rubbish is often thrown into a


1.......... d ............... l.
2. Socks are usually made from e .......... t ..... n.
3. This symbol on the box means that there is
g ............... s inside.

4. Please put this food into a e .......... t .......... n ..... r and then put it in the fridge.

S. The waste from the factories will


e ..... d .......... g ..... r the fish and plants in the river.

6. The city closed the beach after the oil from the ship p ..... 1 .................... d the are a.

7. Food d ..... e .......... p .......... es quickly.

8. There are many unique kinds of


w .......... d ...... .......... e in South Ame rica.

3 Completa l as frases con est as palabras y expresi on es. ( 8 puntos)

cut dow11 • leathe r • energy sources


natural resources • renewable • wood
global warming • bottles
l. We 1need to use ................................ sources,
like sunlight a1nd wind.

2. Water and fizzy drinks often come in plastic ................................. .

3. ................................ aren't made by man.

4. We lhad to ................................ the tree next to our house after the storm damaged it.

5. Is th,e furniture made of ................................ ?

6. Animals are killed to make ................................ shoes and jackets.

7. Experts say that ................................ is the reason for extreme climate changes.

8. Air and wind are ................................ that don't hurt the environment.

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis


1 Reescribe l as frases en estil o ind irecto.
(8 puntos)

l. "I often wear cotton shirts," Sarah said.


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 42 DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABUlARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

3. all the concert tickets / sell / yesterday / ?

4. Charles and Abby / not invite / to the party / .

S. the parcel / not deliver / yesterday / .

6. when / the e-mail / send / ?

3 Elige la respuesta correcta. ( 4 puntos)


Today, people can shop with their smartphones. Walls
1·are covered / was covered with digital pictures of supermarket shelves. Customers sean a product with
a smartphone and it 2 · is added / was added to a virtu al shoppi~ basket. The first "shopping wall" 3· is opened / was
opened in an underground station in Seoul, South Korea in 2012. This underground station • is chosen /
was chosen because more than 200,000 people use it
everyday.

4 Completa las frases. Utiliza el Future Simple en pasiva. ( 5 puntos)


l. What time ................ dinner ..................... (serve)?

2. l'm sure the problems ................................. (solve).

3. 1hope the project .................................. (complete)


byJuly.

4. l'm afraid the prices .................... ....... (not reduce).

S. .. .................... a prize ...................... (give) to the student?

UNIT 6

Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico


1 Rodea la palabra que no en caja. (4 punttos)
l. cotton • leather • cloth • wildlife

2. bottle • landfill • jar • can

3. container • paper • metal • cardboard

4. glass • wood • plastic • carton


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

2 Relaciona las palabras de A con las definiciones de B. (6 puntos)

A
l. tl ycr 3. rcfund 5. mercase
2. budgct 4. on sale 6. stratcgy
B
a. the amo unt of moncy you have for something
b. sold at a lower price
c. a plan
d to return money to a customer
e. an advertisemenl on a small piece of paper
( to make bigger
3 Completa las frases con estas palabras y expr·esiones. (8 puntos)

shop displays • casi, • free sample • attrac·ts


cred it card • reduce • price tag • receip t
1. Dan paid ................................ to get a lower price.

2. Your shirt has still got the ................................ on it.

3. You should check your ................................ for mistakes after shopping at the supermarket.

4. At the end of the season, shops often ................................ their prices.

S. The smell from the bakery ................................ many shoppers.

6. 1love seeing the beautiful ................................ in the windows at Christmas.

7. They gave us a ................................ of s-0me new biscuits to try.

8. My mother doesn't like to carry cash, so she usually pays with a .................................. .

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis


1 Completa las frases con los verbos entre paréntesis . Utiliza el Prese11t Simple en pasiva.
(5 puntos)
l. The homework .................................. (e heck) at the beginning of every lesson.

2. ................ the presents ................ (wrap) before Christmas?

3. Knives .................................. (not keep) here.


4. . ............... newspapers ................ (sell) here?

S. Spanish ......... ......................... (speak) by millions of people in South America.

2 Escribe frases con estas palabras. Utiliza el Past Simple en pasiva. (6 puntos)
l. Paul / teach / to cook / by his mother /.

2. the tree / not blow down / by/ the wind / .


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMATICA

2. They ................................ (not eníoy) it unless


it ................................ (be) an action film.

3. lf Max ...................•............ (not tell) thle truth this time, no one ................................ (believe) him
in the future.

4. She ................................ (talk) to her mum if she ..............•................. (need) advice.

2 Completa las frases con los verbos entre paréntesis. Utiliza el segundo condicional.
(6 puntos)
l. lf Andy ................................ (be) taller, he ................................ (try out) for the team.

2. You ................................ (play) the guitar better if you ................................ (practise) every day.

3. People ..................•............. (like) her more if she ................................ (not complain) all the time.

3 Escribe frases con estas palabras. Utiliza e l tercer condicional. (6 puntos)


l. the plants / not die/ if / you /water/ them

2. 1/ arrive / earlier / if / 1/ not get / lost

3. if / she / not forget / her purse / she / pay / the bill

UNIT 5
Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico

1 Elige la respuesta correcta. ( 6 puntos)


l. There is a three-year guarantee / free sample on my new television.

2. How will you purchase / save up enough money for guitar lessons?

3. This spedal offer / make is for one week only.

4. 1expected to get a bigger discount /


price range on the motorbike.

S. lf your friend doesn't like this shirt, he can attract / e,cchange it.

6. This backpack was a real bargain / pro,duct.


1only paid half price for it.
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

UNIT 4
Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico
1 Elige la res puesta correcta. ( 4 puntos)
l. Many wortcers arrived late because there had been a aime rate / traffic: jam.

2. My city has got many gangs / green spaces where people like to go.

3. Christine felt left out / got along with at the party beca use no one talked to her.
4. lt was very low-income / considerate of you to help the old man.

2 Escribe las le tras qu e faltan pa r a completar las palabras. (8 puntos)


l. The walls of the subway are dirty and covered with g .......... ff .......... i.

2. There is less u .......... m ............... y ............... t since the new factories opened.

3. Sorne cities have got places for


h .. ........ e ..... e ..... s people to sleep.

4. 1s ............... e my bedroom with my older sister.

S. The s .................... b where my family lives is only a 30-minute drive fr,om the city centre.

6. Tom will l .......... d you his warm coat for your skiing trip.

7. They always t ............... t their guests like part of the family.

8. The tourists were shocked to see how many people live in p ..... v ............. .. yin India.

3 Completa las fra ses con estas palabras y expresiones. (8 puntos)


willing to • in charge o.f• see eye to eye • s/11111 reached a co mpromise • litter •mayor• /0111-income
l. 1don' t want Luke to join our study group because I don't ................................ with him.

2. A lot of ................................ families live here because the flats aren't expensive.

3. A ................................ is a very poor neighbourhood.

4. The ................................ is chosen by the people who live in the city.

S. 1am ................................ help you, but I haven't gota lot of time.

6. Last year, Lucy was ................................ the school volunteer programme.

7. The people who hada picnic here left all their .. .............................. . Let"s find another place.

8. At first we didn' t agree, but we finally ................... ............... .

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis

1 Completa las fra ses con los verbos e ntre paréntesis. Utiliza el prime r condicional.
(8 puntos)
l. lf you ................................ (read) the instructions, you ................................ (not make) a mistake.
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMATICA

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis


1 Escribe frases con estas palabras. Utiliza el Present Perf ect Simple o el Past Simple.
(6 puntos)
l. the bus / already / lea ve / the station /.

2. you / have / dinner / yet / ?

3. we / not speak / to her / an hour ago / .

4. what / car / your brother / buy / yesterday / ?

5. we / not eat / anything / since J0.00 / .

6. I / not see / a film / last night / .

2 Elige la r espuesta correcta. (8 puntos)


In 1947, a rancher in Roswell, New Mexico 1. called / had called the sheriff after he 2· found / had found sorne
strange rubbish. The sheriff 3· didn't know / hadn't known wbat the objects were. so he contacted the US Air
Force and soldiers took the rubbish away. Severa! days later, an article in the newspaper
4
· had shown / showed photos ofthe rubbish, claiming it was from an alíen spaceship. According to the Air Force,
it was from a weather balloon that had crashed. People who had read the articles 5· didn't believe / hadn 't
believed that explanation. They thought that the govemment was hiding the truth because no one
6 · ever saw / had ever seen objects likc those before. In 1994, the Air Force 7 · revealed / had revealed the truth.

A team of scientists x. had invrnted / invrnted these materials for a secret project.

3 Completa las frases con los verbos entre paréntesis y la form a correcta de used to.
(6 puntos)
l. When I was little, my parents ........................ (read) me stories.

2. My sister ........................ (work out),


but now she often goes to the health club.

3. How ................ you ........................ (travel) to work befare you bought a car?

4. My neighbours ........................ (own)


a cat, but they gave it away.

S. 1........................ (eat) fresh vegetables, but now I enjoy eating salad.

6. .. .............. you ........................ (play) in this playground when you were young?

4. Am I too strong / strong enough to carry this?


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGL~S DE 49 DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

UNIT 3

Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico


Vocobulory 20 points

1 Escribe las letras que faltan para completar las palabras . (7 puntos)
l. Suzy always feels a ..... x ............... s before tests.

2. 1called the fire department when I saw


s ..... o ..... e coming out of the building.

3. In the newspaper article, they


r .......... e ..... 1.......... the identity of the murderer.
4. A lion's r .......... r usually scares small children.

S. 1w .......... d ..... r why he left so suddenly.

6. Car accidents are common


o ..... ..... u ..... ..... e ............... son this road.
7. The police found a e ..... r .......... e in the river, but no one could identify the body.

2 Elige la r espuesta correcta. (5 puntos)


l. Carl was the first one to attempt / wonder
to climb to the top of the mountain.

2. 1noticed / looked into that the date on the invitations was wrong.

3. Visits to haunted / disturbed castles in E~land are very popular.

4. We wiil go surfing tomorrow because the flames / waves will be higher.

S. The Internet is a great source / eruption


of information.

3 Completa las frases con estas palabras.


(8 puntos)
empticms • m11is/1ed • research • /aughler • proofdusl • missi11g • shadt>w
l. lt was a funny film. You could hear lots of ......................... in the cinema.

2. George could finally finish the puzzle after he had found the ........................ pieces.

3. The smail boy was afraid of his own ......................... .

4. When you go abroad, you must show your passport as ........................ of your identity.

S. How much did you ........................ the topic for your project?
6. The lorry that hit us ........................ before I could write down its details.

7. This volcano hasn't had any ........................ for many years.

8. You should clean the ........................


on the shelve-s before the guests arrive.
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGL~S DE 4!! DE E.SO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABUlARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis

1 Re laciona A co n B y e lige e l pronombre rela tivo correcto. (5 puntos)


A
1. Anna complained about the shop assistant
2. Is this the water
3. Is there a place at the train station
4. I don' t rernernber a time
S. Has Liam met the girl
B
a. when / "itere my family didn't own a dog.
b. whkh / " 'ho was rude to her.
c. tbat / whose brother is the basketball star?
d. which / " 'ho the waitress brough t forme?
e. when / where J can leave my sui.tcase'!

2 Completa l as frases con el pronombr e relativo correcto. (5 puntos)


l. The tickets ................ 1ordered yesterday arrived today.

2. There was a time ................ we didn't have a car.

3. 1 meta man ................ wife was killed.

4. Johnny Depp is an actor ................ often plays strange characters.

5. They live in a town ................ there are no shops or restaurants.

3 Une las frases con el pro nombre relativo entre pa r éntesis. Haz los cambios que
necesites. (10 puntos)
1. We often visit our aunt. She lives in New York City. (who)

2. These are thc shoes. I bought them yesterday. (which)

3. They are going to stay at a hotel. My wicle often stays there. (where)

4. I met a woman. Her brother is a famous actor. (whose)

S. That was the time. The king ruled the country then. (when)
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGL~S DE 4!! DE ESO
lAS PARTES DE VOCABUIARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

UNIT 2
Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico
1 Elige la respues ta correcta. (7 puntos)
l. My cousin from New York is my favourite relative / main character.

2. Eating too much and no exercise can execute / lead to health problems.

3. This song is from the plot / soundtrack of my favourite film.

4. Tourists visit the Tower of London to see the royal crowns / spoilers.

S. The oldest prince is the scene / heir.


6. He went to prison beca use he killed / ruled three people in the car accident.

7. The special effects / loyalty in that action film are amazing!

2 Escribe las letras que faltan para completar las palabras. (6 puntos)
l. A famous actor plays the 1.......... d ..... n .....
r .......... e in that film.
2. In sorne countries, young people must go into the a .......... y when they finish school and fight
for their country.

3. There are severa! famous actors in the


c .......... t .
4. The s ..... t ............... g of the book is ancient Rome.

S. Queen Victoria r ............... d E~land for many years.

6. The govemment has got the p ............... r to change laws.

3 Las palabras en negrita no están donde deberían. Escribelas al lado de la frase


correcta. (7 puntos)
l. Blockbusters are friends................................ .

2. The King's son is next in line to the minor character . ............................... .

3. The film director hada failure after many allies . ................................

4. Cra1ig didn't say much in the film beca use he was only a twist . ............................... .

S. The King has been very popular during his assasslnatlon . ................................ .

6. The reign of US President John F. Kennedy shocked the world . ................................

7. The end of the book has got a surprising throne.


CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGLÉS DE 4!! DE ESO
lAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

6. We're surprised he went bungee jumping. He's notad ..... r ..... ..... g person.

7. Emilywasd ............... r .......... n ...... d


to finish the project by Wednesday.

Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis


Completa las fra ses con los verbos entre paréntesis y la for ma correcta de be going to. (7
mtos)
l .Taylor ·····················-········ (run) the marathon. lt's too difficult.
2. ................... the students ................................ (visit) the art museum tomorrow?

3. 1............. ........ ........... (take) a tour tomorrow.

4. We ................................ (fly) to the island because we haven' t got enough money.

S. Wh at ................. he ............................... (do) today?

6. M y friends and 1................................ (meet) tomorrow at 7 pm. Do you want to join us?

7. They ............................... . (eat) with us because they aren't hungry.

Completa las frases con estos verbos y la forma correcta de will. (7 puntos)
rain • win • open • come • write • take • be
l. Dave ..................... probably ...................... with us to the park tomorrow.

2. Don't worry. 1................................ lat e.

3. . .................... Ciare ............••••..... the match ne><t week?

4. lt ................................ a long time to get there.


lt isn't far.
S. 1promise 1................................ to you from Kenya every day.

6. Wait ! 1................................ the door for you.

7. Do you think it ................................ tomorrow?

Elige el verbo correcto pa ra completar las fra ses. Utiliza el Futu re Continuous.
puntos)
l. This time tomorrow, 1 ................................................
Mt Everest. (climb / run)

2. ...... .. .. .......... yo u ............................................... .


your bicycle this weekend? (do/ use)

3. 1................................................ in the lronman competition this year. (not compete/ not win)

4. Which TV station ...................................•............ the film about adventurers this evenirc? (watch /
show)
CUADERNILLO DE VERANO PARA RECUPERAR INGL~S DE 49 DE ESO
LAS PARTES DE VOCABULARIO Y GRAMÁTICA

1STUDENT .............................................................................................. GROUP ............... .

CADA TEMA PARA ESTUDIAR (UNIT) CONTIENE:


Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico
Contenidos sintáctico-discursivos - conocimientos de sintaxis

UNIT 1
Contenidos lexicales - Conocimientos de léxico
1 Completa las frases con est as pa la bras.
(7 p u n tos)
co11rageo11s •pm,·e • i11spiri11g • e11n mrage
take túks •l11111 back • amhitim,.1·
l. The lawyer tried to ................................ that the suspect was guilty of murder.

2. My friends always ................................ me to sing at school concerts.


3. l'm sure Jenny will be very successful because she's very ................................ .

4. Brian is very ................................ . He isn't afraid of anything.

5. After hearing Mr Lang's ................................ speech, we decided to donate money to his


charity.

6. Stuntmen ................................ as part of their job.

7. The climb was too difficult, so we decided to ................................ .

2 Relaciona las palabras de Acon las definiciones de B. (6 puntos)


A B
l. avoid a . strong
2. tough b. feel sorry about
3. amaze c . quit
4. rcgrct d. surprisc very much
5. fearlcss c . stay away from
6. give up f. very brave

3 Escribe la s letr as qu e falta n pa ra completar las pala bras. (7 puntos)


l. Tom is p ..... s ............... n .......... e about swimming. He goes to the swimming pool every
day.
2. The team's players s ..... r ......................... d because their opponents were really tough.

3. Everyone wants Jack to be president. They all s .......... p .......... t him.


4. The most i ..... f ............... n ............... 1person in Maña's lite is her mother.

5. Kevin may get the best mari<s in the school, but he is h .......... b ..... e about his success.

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