CBSE Class 12 Mathematics HOTs All Chapters PDF

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Chapter 1
Relation and Functions

1 Mark Questions
Q1 A relation R in a Set A is called ..........., if each element of A is related to

every element of A
Q2 Let and S be the subset of Aׂ◌ defined by

S = {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1}. Is it a function?
P P P P
Q3
m
A mapping , then is f a bijection?
co
Q4 Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}. A function is defined from X to
.Then find the range of f.
y.
R R
Q5 If f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, then show that f[g(x)] – g[f(x)] is equivalent to f(d) –
da
g(b).
Q6
to
Let f (x) = , then if fof= x, then find d in terms of a
es
Q7 In the group (Z, *) of all integers, where a * b = a + b + 1 for a, b Z, then what is the
inverse of – 2 ?
di
Q8 If f : R R and g : R R defined by f(x)=2x + 3 and g(x) = + 7, then

tu
find the value of x for which f(g(x))=25 .

Q9 Find the Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set
.s
S = {a, b, c }
w
Q10 Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),
w
(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive,symmetric or transitive.
→ ฀N, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one but

w
Q11 Show that the function f : N ฀

not onto.
Q12 Find gof and fog, if f : R 

฀→ ฀R and g : R 
฀→ ฀R ar e given by
f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2. P P
Q13 Find the number of all one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.
Q14 Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then find the number of equivalence relations
containing (1, 2) .
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Q15 State with reason whether following functions have inverse

f : {1, 2, 3, 4} ฀
f =฀{(1,
{10} with
10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}
4 Marks Questions
Q1
Let be a function defined as . Show that
where, S is the range of f is invertible. Find the inverse of
Q2
Show that the Relation R in the set is an
equivalence relation.
m
Q3
co
y.
Show that the function : given by is
neither one-one nor onto
da
to
Q4 If consider the function defined by
es
. Is one- one and onto? Justify your answer.

di
Q5 Let be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,

tu
g (x) = x3 + 5.Find fog-1(x)

.s
Q6 Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following:

w
(i)
w
(ii). given by
w
Q7 Determine whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and

transitive if relation R,in the set N of Natural numbers is defined as
Q8 Consider the binary operation on the set defined by

. Write the operation table of the operation .
Q9 Let the * be the binary operation on N be defined by H.C.F of a and

b. Is * commutative? Is * associative? Does there exist identity for this

operation on N?
Q10 Let and be function defined
by and . Then, are and

equal? Justify your answer.
Q11 Let and be functions from . Then show that
(i)
m
(ii)
co
Q12 If be a function defined by f (x) = 4x3–7. Then show that f is
y.
bijection.
Q13 Show that f : [–1, 1] ฀฀

inverse of the function f : [–1, 1] ฀
da
f฀R, =given
(x) by ฀is one-one. Find the
x/(x+2)
& Range f.
to
Q14 Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N
defined by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc Show that R is
es
equivalence.
Q15 Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Let R1 be a relation in X given by R1 = {(x,
di
y) : x – y is divisible by 3} and R2 be another relation on X given by

R2 = {(x, y): {x, y} ⊂฀{1, 4, 7}} or {x, y} ⊂{2, 5, 8} or {x, y} ⊂฀{3, 6, 9}}.
tu
Show that R1 = R2.

.s
6 Marks Questions
w
Q1 Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined

by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc Show that R is Equivalence relation
w
Q2
w

Q3
Is the function one-one onto

Q4 A function f over the set of real numbers is defined as
m
Find whether the function is one-one or
onto
co
Q5
y.
If , Show that for all . What is the inverse
da
of ?
Q6 Define a binary operation * on the set as

to
es
Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element of the set is
di
invertible with being the inverse of .

tu
Answers: Functions & Relations

.s
1 Marks Questions
w
Q1 Universal Relation
w
Q2 Not a function
w
Q3 one-one into mapping
Q4 {1, 2, 6, 24}
Q6 d=–a
Q7 0
Q8 X= +_ 2
Q9 5

4 Marks Questions
Q1
6 marks Questions
Q5 f-1 (x)= (4y+3)/(6y-4)
Q6 is the identify element if
m
co
Chapter 2
y.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1 Mark Questions
da
to
Q1 Find the value of tan (cos–14/5 + tan–12/3)
es
Q2 If we consider only the Principal value of the inverse trigonometric

di
functions, then find the value of tan

tu
.s
Q3
If then x =
w
Q4
w
If (a < 0)and x (– a, a), simplify tan–1

w
Q5
then the value of
Q6
Find The value of
Q7
If find the value of .
Q8
Find the principal value of

Q9
If then what will be the range of y?
Q10
Show that
Q11
Find the value of
Q12
m
Find the value of
co
Q13
Find the value of
y.
Q14 Express in terms of Sine and cosine
Q15 Write down the domain and Range of

da
to
4 Marks Questions
Solve of the equation tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–1(3x)

es
Q1
Q2
di
Solve of the equation

tu
Q3
.s
Find the value of

w
Q4
, then find the value of x
w
w
Q5 Evaluate
Find the value of at x =

Q6
Q7
What is the +ive integral solution of ?
Q8
Q.8 Find value of

Q9
, then find whether α >β
Q10
then solve for x.
Find the value of x satisfying the equation

Q11
m
co
Find the solution of equation
y.
Q12
Q13
Write the Simplified form of da
to
es
Q14
Evaluate
di
tu
Q15 Find the value of

.s
6 Marks Questions
w
Q1
w
Express in the simplest form

w
Q2 Prove that
Q3
Solve

Q4
Show that
Q5 Find the value of:
Q6 Prove that 2 tan-1{tanα/2tan(π/4-β/2)}= tan-1{sin αcos β/(sin β+ cos α}
Answers: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
m
1 Marks Questions
co
Q1 17/6
y.
Q2 3/29
Q3
Q4 da
to
es
Q5
di
Q6
tu
Q8 /6
.s
Q9 – π/2 ≤y ≤ π/2
w
Q11 π/6
w
Q12 tan-1 ½
w
Q13 3 tan -1 x/a
4 Marks Questions
Q1 x=0
Q2
Q3

Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7 for x = 1, y = 2 and for x = 2, y = 7
m
Q8
co
Q9
y.
Q10 x=0
Q11 x=2
da
to
Q12
es
Q13
di
tu
Q14 0
Q15
.s
w
6 Marks Questions
w
Q1 (x/2 +π/4)
w
Q3 x=1/6
Q5 (x+y)/1-xy
Table 1
Chapter 3 Matrix
1 Mark Questions
Q1 Write the number of possible matrices which can be made if it has 12

elements.

i− j
Q2 Let A = [a ij ] be a matrix of order 2 x 3 and
i+ j
a ij = , write the value of a 23.
 a + b 2  6 2 
If 
ab  5 8 
Q3
 5
= find the relation between a and b.
Q4 If following information regarding the number of men and women

workers in three factories I, II and III is written in the form of 3 x 2
matrix. What does the entry in third row and second column represent?
Men workers Women workers
m
Factory I 30 25
co
Factory II 25 31
y.
Factory III 27 26
2 3 − 5
da  2 − 1
to
A = [a ij ] = 1 4 9  and B = [b ij ] = − 3 4 
 
Q5
If ,
0 7 − 2  1 2 
es
di
Write the value of (i) a 22 + b 21

tu
(ii) a 11 b 11 + a 22 b 22
.s
Q6 Is it possible to have the product of two matrices to be the null matrix

w
while neither of them is the null matrix? If it is so, give an example.

w
Q7 Under what conditions is the matrix equation

A2 - B2 = (A-B)(A+B) is true.
w
Q8 Write the order of matrix B if A is any matrix of order m x n such that

AB and BA both are defined.
2
If A = [− 1 2 − 5] B = − 1
Q10
 7 
write the orders of AB and BA.
AB = 0 but BA ≠ 0.
Q11 Give an example of two non-zero matrices A and B such that
0 0
If A =  
Q12
 − 1 0
find A6.

α β 
If A =   and A2 = I, find the value of α + βγ
Q13
γ − α 
2
 sin x − cos x 
If A =  
Q14
cos x sin x 
π
0<x< and A + A/ = I,
2
where I is unit matrix, find value of x.
0 a 3 
Q15 If the following matrix is skew symmetric, find the values of a, b, c.
A = 2 b − 1
m
c 1 0 
co
Q16 If A and B are symmetric matrices and AB = BA, prove that
y.
matrix X = AB is also symmetric.
Q17
show that A/ BA is also symmetric.
da
If A and B are square matrices of same order and B is symmetric,
to
Q18 Give an example of a matrix which is both symmetric
 3
and skew symmetric
es
1 0 = P + Q, where P is symmetric and Q is

Q19 2
 
di
skew symmetric matrix, find the matrices P and Q.

tu
Q20 If A is square matrix then write the value of

.s
A(AdjA)
w
4 Mark Questions
w
Q1 For what values of x and y are the following matrices equal

w
2 x + 1 3y   x + 3 y 2 + 2
A=  B = 
 0 y − 5 y 
2
 0 −6 
Q2 Find matrix A such that 2A-3B+5C = 0 where,
− 2 2 0  2 0 − 2
B=   C = 
 3 1 4 7 1 6 

Q3 Find the values of x and y for which the following matrix equation
A-3B = C is satisfied, where
x2   x   − 2
A = 2 B=   C = 
y  2 y  9 
m
Q4 Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 , find f(A)
co
2 0 1
If, A = 2 1 3
y.
1 − 1 0
da
to
α 0 1 0
5. If, A =   and B =   find all those values of α for which
es
1 1 5 1
di
A=B.
tu
Q6 . Using Principle of Mathematical Induction, prove that
1 + 2n − 4n  3 − 4
.s
An =  A= 
 n 1 − 2n  
1 − 1 
Where,
w
w
6 Mark Questions
 3 1
w
If A =  
Q1
7 5
find x, y such that A2 + xI = yA
Hence find A-1.
1 1 1 3 n −1 3 n −1 3 n −1 
 
. If A = 1 1 1
Q2
A = 3 n −1 3 n −1 3 n −1 
3 n −1 3 n −1 
Prove that, for
1 1 1  3 n −1
every positive integer n.

Q3 The sum of three numbers is -1. If we multiply the second number by 2 ,

third number by 3 and add them we get 5. If we subtract the third number
from the sum of first and second numbers we get -1. Represent it by a
system of equations . Find the three numbers using inverse of a matrix .
Q4 If A(x 1 ,y 1 ), B(x 2 ,y 2 ) and C(x 3 ,y 3 ) are the vertices of an equilateral

triangle with each side equal to ‘a’ units, prove that,
x1 y1 z1
x2 y2 z2 = 3 a2
x3 y3 z3
m
Answers: Matrix
co
1 Mark Questions
y.
Q1 6
Q2 -1/5
da
to
Q3 a=2b { a=4, b=2}
es
Q4 Number of women workers in factory III.
Q5 1, 20
1 0
di
0 2  0 2 
0 0
Q6
A=   B= AB=  
 
tu
0 0  0 0 
.s
Q7 AB = BA ie, if the matrices A & B commute with each other.

w
Q8 nxm
w
Q9 k = 4, a = -4, b = -10, c = 0
w
Q10 1 x 1, 3 x 3,
1 0 0 0 
0 1  B = 
Q10
  1 0
A=
0 0 
A6 =  
Q12
0 0 
Q13 α2 + β γ = 1

Q14 x = π/6
Q15 a = -2, b = 0, c = -3
Q18 Null Matrix
 2 2  0 1
P=   Q=  
Q19
2 0  − 1 0
Q20 │A│ I
4 Marks Questions
m
Q1 x=2, y=2
co
 −8 3 5
A=  
Q2
− 13 − 1 − 9
y.
da
Q3 x=1, 2 y= 3±3 2
 1 −1 − 3 
f (A) =  − 1 − 1 − 10
Q4
to
− 5 4 4 
es
di
Q5 No values of α can be found for which A2 = B is true.

tu
Q6 order of A=2 x 3
.s
1 − 2 − 5
A= 
3 4 0 
w
w
6 Mark Questions
w
Q1 x=8 y=8
1  5 − 1
8 − 7 3 
Q2
A-1 =
Q3 Let numbers be x, y, z then
x + y + z = -1
2y + 3z = 5

x + y – z = -1
7 5
Ans x = - , y= , z=0
2 2
Chapter 4
DETERMINANTS
1 Mark Questions
Q1 If A is a square matrix of order 3 and | A | = 5, find the value of − 3 A
m
Q2 If ω฀is cube r oot of unity find the value of
co
1 ω ω2
∆= ω ω2 ω
y.
ω2
da
1 1
Q3 Find the value of determinant
1 2 4
∆ = 8 16 32
to
es
64 128 256
Q4 Find the value of determinant
di
2 2 2
∆=
tu
x y z
y+z z+x x+ y
.s
Q5 If a, b, care in A.P. find the value of determinant

w
x +1 x + 2 x + a
∆ = x+2 x+3 x+b
w
x+3 x+4 x+c

w
2 k 
For what value of k, the matrix   has no inverse
Q6
3 5 
on A such that AB = AC ⇒ B = C
Q7 A B C are three non zero matrices of same order, then find the condition
Q8 Let Abe a non singular matrix of order 3 x 3, such that AdjA =100,
find A .
Q9 If A is a non singular matrix of order n, then write the value of Adj(AdjA) and
hence write the value of Adj(AdjA) if order of A is 3 and | A | = 5
Q10 Let A be a diagonal A = (d 1, d 2, ……………, d n ) write the value of | A |.

Q11 Using determinants find the value of the line passing through the points (-1,3)
and (0,2).
Q12 Using determinants find the value of k for which the following system of
equations has unique solution,
2x – 5y = 26
3x + ky = 5
4 Mark Questions
Q1 If A = [a ij ] is a 3 x 3 matrix and A ij ’s denote cofactors of the

corresponding
m
elements a ij ’s then write the value of ,
co
( i) a 11 A 11 + a 11 A 11 + a 11 A 11
(ii) a 12 A 12 + a 22 A 22 + a 32 A 32
y.
(iii) a 21 A 11 + a 22 A 12 + a 23 A 13
(iv) a 11 A 13 + a 21 A 23 + a 31 A 33
Q2
If x ∈ R, π/2 ≥ x ≥ 0 and da
2 sin x − 1
=
3 0
− 4 sin x
to
1 sin x
find the values of x.
es
Q3 a a2 1 + a3
b b 2 1 + b 3 = 0, find the values of a, band
di
If a ,b, c are all distinct and

c c2 1 + c3
tu
c.
.s
Q4 If x is a real number then show that if

w
1 sin x 1
∆ = − sin x 1 sin x then , 2≤ ∆ ≤4
−1 − sin x
w
1
w
If x , y, z are real numbers such that x + y + z = π then find the value of ,

sin( x + y + z ) sin( x + z ) cos z
Q5
− sin y 0 tan x
cos( x + y ) tan( y + z ) 0
Q6 Without expanding find the value of the following determinant,

sin α cos α cos(α + δ )

∆ = sin β cos β cos( β + δ )
sin γ cos γ cos(γ + δ )
Q7 Find value of k, if area of the triangle with vertices P ( k ,0) , Q (4,0) and
R(0,2) is 4 square units
 1 tan x  / -1 cos 2 x − sin 2 x 

If A =   show that A A =  sin 2 x cos 2 x 
Q8
 − tan x 1   
Q9 1 1+ p 1+ p + q
Prove that, 2 3 + 2 p 4 + 3 p + 2q = 1
m
3 6 + 3 p 10 + 6 p + 3q
co
Q10 x − 3 x − 4 x −α
x−2 x−3 x−β = 0
y.
Using properties prove that,
x −1 x − 2 x − γ
where α, β, γ are in A.P. da

to
Q11 x+ y x x
5x + 4 y
es
Prove that, 4 x 2 x = x3
10 x + 8 y 8 x 3 x
di
6 Mark Questions
tu
Q1 p b c
.s
If a ≠ p b ≠ q c ≠ r and a q c = 0 find the value of

w
a b r
w
p q r
p−a q−b r −c
+ +
w
3 2
For the matrix A =   find the numbers a and b such that
Q2
1 1 
A2 + aA + bI = O. Hence find A-1.
Q3 Solve the equation if a ≠ 0 and

x+a x x
x x+a x
x x x+a
Q4 a b c
Show that the value of the determinant ∆ = b c a is negative , It is
c a b
given that a , b , c , are positive and unequal.
Q5 Using matrix method, determine whether the following system of
m
equations is consistent or inconsistent.
co
3x – y - 2z = 2
2y – z = -1
y.
3x – 5y = 3
Q6
-1
 3

 5
−1 1 
. If A .= − 15 6 − 5
− 2 2 
da 1

and B = − 1 3
2 − 2
0  find (AB)-1.
 0 − 2 1 
to
es
 1 − 2 1
A = − 2 3 1
Q7
then, verify that, (AdjA)-1 = Adj(A-1)
di
Let
 1 1 5
tu
Answers: DETERMINANTS
.s
1 Mark Questions
w
Q1 -135
w
Q2 0 (using properties)
w
Q6 10
k=
3
Q7 |A| ≠ 0
Q8 |A| = ± 10

Q9 For a non-singular matrix of order n > 1, Adj(AdjA) = (|A|)n-2. A
∴ if order of matrix A is 3 x 3 and |A| = 5, then

Adj(AdjA) = 5A
Q10 |A| = d 1. d 2 .d 3 ……….d n
Q11 x+y=2
k≠-
Q12 15 15
(all real numbers except - )
2 2
m
4 Mark Questions
co
Q1 (i) Value of |A|
y.
(ii) Value of |A|
π π
da
(iii) 0 (iv) 0
Q2
x = ,
6 2
to
Q3 abc = -1
es
Q5 0
di
Q6 0
tu
Q7 k=8,0
.s
6 Mark Questions
w
Q1 0
w
Q2 a = -4, b = 1
 1 − 2
w
A-1 =  
− 1 3 
Q3 a a
x =- or x =-
3 2
Q5 Inconsistent

 9 − 3 5
(AB) = − 2 1 0
Q6
-1
 1 0 2
Chapter 5 CONTINUITY AND DIFFENTIABILITY

1 Mark Questions
1 , if x ≤ 0
Check the continuity of the function f ( x) = 
Q1
2, if x > 0
m
Check the continuity of the function f ( x) = x at x = 0
co
Q2
Q3 ( x) sin x + x 2 at x = π
Check the continuity of the function f=
y.
Examine the continuity of the function f ( x) = x
da
Q4
Write the points of discontinuity of the function f ( x ) = [ x ] where

to
Q5
[ x ] denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x.

es
x 2 − 25
Write the points of discontinuity of the function f ( x ) =
Q6
x−5
di
.
tu
( )
Q7 Give an example of a function which is continuous but not differentiable.
.s
Q8 Find the derivative of sin cos 2 ( x ) .

w
function f ( x ) = [ x ] is not differentiable.

Q9 Find the points in the open interval (0, 3) where the greatest integer
w
Write the derivative of the function f ( x ) = tan −1 sin x w. r. to x.

w
Q10
Q11 ( )
Is it true that log xsin x + cossin x x = sin x log x + sin x log cos x ?
If x = f (t ) and y = g (t ) , then is =
Q12 d 2 y d 2 y / dt 2
?
Check the applicability of Rolle’s theorem for f ( x ) = [ x ] on [1, 5].

dx 2 d 2 x / dt 2
Q13
Q14 Discuss the continuity of the function f ( x ) = sin x

Q15 Discuss the continuity of the function f ( x ) = x − x − 1
4 Mark Questions
Differentiate log (x + 1 + x 2 )
Q1
Q2 a+x + a−x
a+x − a−x
Differentiate
for sin( xy ) + = x 2 − y
Q3 dy x
Find
dx y
m
If 2 x + 2 y =
2 x + y , show that = −2 y − x
Q4 dy
co
dx
 x2 − y 2  dy x (1 − tan a )
= =
dx y (1 + tan a )
If tan  2
−1

Q5
x +y 
y.
2
a , show that
 a cos x − b sin x 
Q6
Differentiate tan −1  
 b cos x + a sin x 
Differentiate x x + x a + a x + a a
da
to
Q7
 1
es
 1
 x+ 
Differentiate  x +  + x x 
Q8 x
 x
di
Q9 dy sin 3 θ cos3 θ
tu
cos 2θ cos 2θ
Find for x = ,y=
dx
.s
Q10 dy −1 −1
Find for x = a sin t
,y= a cos t
w
dx
If y = ( tan −1 x ) show that (1 + x 2 ) 2

w
+ 2 x(1 + x 2 ) − 2 =
Q11 2 d2y dy
0
w
2
dx dx
dy cos 2 (a + y )
=
Q12
If sin y = x cos (a + y), show that
dx cos a
1− y2
If y 1 − x + x 1 − y = 1, show that =−
Q13 dy
1− x2
2 2
dx
dy sin 2 (a + y )
=
Q14
If x sin (a + y) + sin a cos ( a + y ) = 0 , show that
dx sin a

x− x
x≠0
Check the continuity of the function f ( x ) =  x

Q15
,
2,
at x = 0
 x=0
6 Mark Questions
( )
If y = sin x show that (1 − x ) 2 − x
−1
=
Q1 2 d2y dy 2
2
dx dx
π
for the function x = a (θ + sin θ ) , y = a(1 + cosθ ) at θ =
m
Q2 d2y
Find
( )
co
2
dx 2
for tan −1 1 + x2 + x
Q3 dy
y.
Find
dx
Q4
Find
dy
dx
for tan ( x + y ) + tan ( x – y ) = 1
da
to
Show that the function defined by g ( x )= x − [ x ] is discontinuous at all
es
Q5
di
integral points.
tu
Answers: Continuity and Differentiability

.s
1 Mark Questions
Q1
w
{Not Continuous}
w
Q2 {Continuous}
w
Q3 {Continuous}
Q4 {Continuous}
Q5 {All integers}
Q6 {x = 5}
Q7 { f ( x) = x }

Q8 ( )
− cos cos 2 x sin x cos x
x
Q9 {1, 2}
Q10 cos x
2 sin x (1 + sin x)
{ }
Q11 {No}
Q12 {No}
m
Q13 { Not applicable}
co
Q15 {Continuous}
Q14
y.
{Continuous}
4 Marks Questions
Q1  1 

 1+ x 

da
to
2
( )
es
 
 2 
Q2 a
 a − x 2 a + a 2 − x 2 
di
 2 xy 2 − y − y 3 cos( xy ) 
tu
 2 2 
Q3
 y x cos( xy ) − x + y 
{− 2 }
.s
y−x
w
Q4
w
Q6 {-1}
w
Q7 {xx (1 + log x) + a x a -1 + ax loga}
 1   x2 − 1  1  1+ x  x + 1 − log x 

 +   +  +  +  
Q8 x 1
 x   x2 + 1  x   
x log x x
x2
Q9 {- cot 3θ }
 y
− 
Q10
 x
Q15 {Not Continuous}

6 Mark Questions
 1
− 
Q2
 a
 
 
Q3 1
 1 + x 2 (2 x 2 + 1 + 2 x 1 + x 2 
 sec 2 ( x + y ) + sec 2 ( x − y ) 
m
−
 sec ( x + y ) − sec ( x − y ) 

Q4
co
2 2
y.
da
Chapter 6 APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
to
1 Mark Questions
of a function at a point ( x0 , y0 )
es
Q1 dy
How will you interpret geometrically
dx
di
Q2 Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘r’
tu
when r = 5 cm.
Q3 The total cost C(x) in rupees, associated with the production of x units of
an item is given by C(x)= 0.005 x 2 − 0.002 x + 5000 . Find the marginal cost
.s
w
when only two items are produced.

w
Q4 Total revenue in selling x units of a product is given by R(x) =

3 x 2 + 36 x + 5 . Find the marginal revenue when x = 5.
w
Q5 Show that function f ( x=

) 2 x − 1 is strictly increasing on R.
{ f / ( x ) > 0 , ∀x ∈ D f }
Q6 Write the condition for a function f to be strictly increasing.
Q7 Write the condition for a function f to be strictly decreasing.
{ f / (x ) < 0 , ∀x ∈ D f }
Q8 Show that function f ( x ) = cos x is strictly increasing on ( π , 2π ).

Q9 Show that function f ( x ) = cos x is strictly increasing on ( 0, π ).
Q10 Show that function f ( x ) = cos x is neither increasing nor decreasing on ( 0, 2π ).
Q11 Find the point of inflection for the function f ( x ) = x 3 .
Q12 Find the intervals in which the function f ( x=

) x 2 − 2 x is strictly increasing.
Q13 Find the intervals in which the function f ( x=

) x 2 − 2 x is strictly
m
decreasing.
Write the domain of the function f ( x=

) log (1 + x ) −
co
Q14 2x
1+ x
.
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x3 − x + 1 at the point where
y.
Q15
the curve cuts y-axis.

4 Mark Questions da
to
Q1 Prove that the curves x = y 2 and x. y = k cut each other at right angle if
8.k 2 = 1 .
es
Q2 Find the points on the curve x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 at which tangents are

di
parallel to x- axis.
tu
Q3 Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which tangent makes angle of 45 0

.s
tox-axis
 1 1   1 1 
; − ,−
w
 
 3 3 3   3 3 3 
,
w
Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which slope of the tangent is equal to
w
Q4
the ordinate of the point.
Q5 Find the points on the curve x2 + 3 y = 3 where the tangent is
perpendicular to the line 4 y + x = -5.
Q6 Find the equation of tangent to the curve 16 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 144 at the point
(x 1 , y 1 ) where x 1 = 2 and y 1 > 0.
Q7 Find the least value of ‘b’ for which f (x) = x 2 + b x + 1 is an increasing on
[1, 2]

Q8 Find the points of local max. and local min. for the function. Also find
their max. / minimum values y = Sin x − Cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π
f (x ) = 2 cos 2 x − cos 4 x, on [0, π ]

Q9 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function
Q10 If f (x) = x3 + a x 2 + b x + c has a maximum at x = -1 and minimum at x = 3.

Show that a = - 3, b = -9, c ∈R
Q11 A given rectangular area is to be fenced off in a field whose length lies
m
along a straight river. If no fencing is required along the rive show that
co
least amount of fencing will be required when length of the field is twice its
breadth.
y.
Q12 Find the angle x which is increasing twice as fast as its sine.
Q13
da
Using differential, find the approximate value of tan -1(0.999).
to
Q14 If y = x 4 -10 and if x changes from 2 to 1.99, find the approximate change
es
in y.
di
Q15 If the side of a cube is increased from 10 cm to 10.01 cm.. Find

tu
approximate change in the volume of the cube.

.s
6 Mark Questions
w
Q1 Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = cos( x + y ) , − 2π ≤ x ≤ 2π that

w
are parallel to the line x + 2 y = 0.

w
Q2 Find the points on the curve y = 4 x 3- 2 x 5 at which tangent passes

through the origin.
Q3 Find the angle of intersection of the curves y = x 2 & x 2 + y 2 = 20
Q4 Find the intervals in which following functions are strictly increasing or

strictly decreasing f(x) = x x , x > 0.
Q5 Find the intervals in which following functions are strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing f(x) = (x + 1)3(x- 3)3

f ( x ) = − x + 2Sin x on [0, 2π ]
Q6 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function
Q7 A jet of an enemy is flying along the curve y = x 2 + 2 . A soldier is placed at

the point (3, 2) . Find the nearest distance between the soldier and the jet.
Q8 An open box with a square base in to be made out of a given quantity

of sheet of area c 2 .Show that the maximum volume of the box is
c 3 / 6 3.
m
Q9 A sheet of paper for a poster is 15000 sq. cm. in area. The margins at
co
the top and bottom are to be 6 cm. wide and at the sides 4 cm. wide.
Find the dimensions of the sheet to maximize the printed area.
y.
Q10
da
A given quantity of metal to be cast into half cylinder with a
to
rectangular base and semicircular ends. Show that in order that total
surface area is minimum, the ratio of length of cylinder to the diameter
es
of its semi-circular ends is π : π + 2 ..

di
Answers: APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

tu
1 Mark Questions
{10 π }
.s
Q2
w
Q3 {Rs.0.018}
w
Q4 {Rs. 66}
w
Q11 { x = 0}
Q12 {(1, ∞ )}
Q13 {(- ∞ ,1)}
Q14 { x > 1}
Q15 {-1}
4 Mark Questions

Q2 {(1,2); (1, -2)}
Q4 {(0,0); (3,27)}
Q5 {(-6, -11)}
Q6 { 8 x + 3 5 y = 36 }
Q7 {-2}
 3π 7π 
 , ; 2 ,− 2 
Q8
4 4 
m
 
 Ab. max . , Ab. min . − 3
Q9 3
co
 2 
π 
y.
 
Q12
3
Q13 {0.7852} da
to
Q14 {-0.32}
es
Q15 {3 cm 3}
di
tu
6 Mark Questions
 π 3π 
 x + 2 y = ;2 x + y = − 
.s
Q1
 2 2
w
Q2 {(0,0);(1,2);(-1,-2)}
w
 −1 9 
tan 
Q3
w
 2
1 
 , ∞
Q4
e 
Q5 {Strictly increasing in (1,3),(3, ∞ ) & Strictly decreasing in (-1,1),(- ∞ , -1)}
Q6 3 3 + 5π 3 3 −π
{Ab. Min - & Ab Max. }
3 3

Q7 { 5}
Q9 {One side 150 cm and other side 100 cm}
Chapter 7 INTEGRATION
1 Mark Questions
Find the value of the following integrals
m
∫Cosec ax dx
Q1
∫sin x/sin[x-a] dx
co
Q2
Q3 ∫ ( logx) /x2 dx
y.
Q4
Q5
∫ (x+ cos6x)/(3x2+sin6x) dx
∫√1-4x-x2 dx
da
to
es
∫ cos2x/(sinx +cosx)2 dx
Q6
∫ dx/(ex+ e-x) dx
di
Q7
∫ (1+tan2 x)/(1+tanx) dx
tu
Q8
Q9
.∫ (sin2x cos2x ) / √(9-cos42x ) dx
.s
∫
Q10 3
w
dx/(1+x2) dx
w
∫
w
Q11 1
(x-x3)1/3/x4 dx
1/ 3
∫
Q12 π /2
(cos2 x/2-sin2 x/2) dx
0
∫
Q13 π /2
log [ (4+3sinx) / (4+3cosx)] dx
0

∫
Q14 π
sin6x cos5x dx
0
∫
Q15 π /2
log(cotx) dx
0
∫
Q16 π /4
dx/sec2x(1+sinx)
− /4π
m
∫
Q17 1
co
x(1-x)5 dx
∫
0
Q18 3π / 8
y.
cosx/(cosx + sinx) dx
π /8
da
∫
to
Q19 x
If f(x)= tsint dt, then find f ‘(x
es
4 Mark Questions
di
Evaluate
tu
Q1
∫
.s
| x sin ( π x) | dx
3/ 2
−1
w
w
w
Q2
∫
π
Ө sin3 Ө dӨ
0

∫
Q3 π
x log (sin x) dx
0
∫
Q4 2π
dx/ (esin x +1)
0
Q6 ∫ex (1-sin x)/(1-cos x) dx
m
Q7
co
∫
π /2
y.
dx/ (1+cot3 x)
da
0 to
Q8
es
∫
1
log (1+x)/ (1+x2)dx
di
0
tu
.s
∫
π /2
w
Q9
[ sin |x| + cos |x| ] dx
−π / 2
w
w
∫
π
Q10
x/ (a2cos2x+b2sin2x) dx
0
∫
Q11 π /2
sin 2x log (tan x) dx
0
∫
Q12 1
1
log ( -1 ) dx
0
x

∫
Q13 π /4
log (1+tanx) dx
0
∫
Q14 π /2
√(1+cosx)/ (1-cosx)5/2 dx
π /3
∫
Q15 π /2
cosӨ / (cosӨ/2 + sinӨ/2)3 d Ө
π /4
∫
Q16 a
sin -1 (x/a+x) dx
m
0
co
Q17 π /4
√ tanx dx
y.
0
∫
da
Q18 a
√ [(a-x)/(a+x )]dx
−a
∫
to
Q19 π /2
dx / (4sin2x+5cos2x)
es
∫
Q20 π /3
di
dx / [1+√tanx]
π /6
tu
∫
Q21 3
.s
logx / (1+x)2 dx
1
w
 1 
∫ -   ] dx
2
Q22 e2
1
w
log x  log x 
[
0
w
∫
Q23 4
(x2+x) / √(2x+1) dx
1
∫
Q24 a
dx / √(ax-x2)dx
0
Answers: INTEGRATION
1 Mark Questions

Q1 1/a log | cosec ax-cot ax | +c
Q2 (Hint:Put x-a=t)
(x-a) Cos a + Sin a log|Sin (x-a)| +c
Q3 Hint: Write in the form ∫ log.x--2 and use integration by parts.
-1/x log x- 1/x +c or -1/x [log x+1] +c
Q4 1/6 log |3x2 + Sin 6x |+c
Q5 5/2 [Sin-1 (x+2)/√5] + (x+2)(√1-4x-x2)/2 +c
m
Q6 . log | Sin x + Cos x | +c
co
Q7 tan-1 (ex) +c
y.
Q8 log |1+t an x| +c
Q9
Q10
-1/4 Sin-1 [1/3 Cos22x] +c
π /12 da
to
Q11 4
es
Q12 1
di
Q13 ZERO
tu
Q14 ZERO
.s
Q15 ZERO
π /2
w
Q16
w
Q17 1/42
w
Q18 Л/8
Q19 x Sin x
4 Mark Questions
+
π π2
Q1 3 1
Q2 2 π /3

Q3 −π 2
ln 2
2
Q4 π
Q5 - ex cot (x/2)
 x −1
ex   +c
Q6
 x +1
∫
Q7 π /2
dx
Hint
1+
m
0 (cos x) 3
(sin x) 3
co
π /4
y.
Q8 Hint: Put x = tanӨ
π / 8 (log 2)
Q9 4
da
to
Q10 π2
es
2ab
di
Q11 0
tu
Q12 Hint: put x=cos 2 t ,the question will be transformed to Q.11
( π / 8 ) log 2
.s
Q13
w
Q14 3/2
w
π π
Q15 2
+ sin
- 2
w
cos
8 8
Q16 π
a( - 1)
2
Q17 π 1
+ log ( 2 - 1)
2 2 2
Q18 aπ

Q19 π
4 5
 e2 
  - e
Q20
 2 
Q21 Hint.Take log x as the first function
 e2 
  - e
Q22
 2 
m
Q23 Hint: Take x2 + x as first function and the other as second
co
y.
[ 57 - 5 5 ] / 5
da
Q24 to
Chapter 8
es
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
di
6 Mark Questions
tu
Q1 Using Integration find the area of the region { (x,y):0≤y≤x2+1,

0≤y≤x+1,0≤x≤2}
.s
Q2 Find the area bounded by the curve x=a(θ - sin θ), y=a(1-cos θ)
w
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π .
w
+ 2 sin 2 x )and find the area

π
Q3 x
w
Draw the rough sketch of the curve y=(
between the x axis, the curve and the ordinates
Q4 Find the area bounded by the curve y2 +x = 8 + 2y, the y axis and the lines
y= -1 and y=3.
∫ x − 1dx What does the value on this

Q5 4
Sketch the graph y=|x - 1|. Evaluate
−2

integral represent on the graph.
Q6 Find the area bounded by the curve (1- x 2)1/2 , line x=y and the positive
x-axis.
Q7 Find the area of the area bounded by the curve y=x sinx2, x axis and
between x=0
and x= π / 2 .
Q8 Draw the rough sketch of y2+1=x, x ≤ 2 and find the area enclosed by the
m
curves and
co
ordinate x=2.
Q9 Sketch the rough graph of y= 4 x − 1 , 1≤x≤3 and evaluate the area
y.
between the curve, x -axis and the line x=3.
Q10
da
Determine the area enclosed between the curve y=4x-x2.and the x-axis
Sketch the region bounded by the curve y= 5 − x 2 and y = |x-1| and find
to
Q11
its area.
es
Answers: APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS

di
tu
6 Mark Questions
.s
Q1 23/6 sq.units
3 π a2 Sq.units
w
Q2
3 π / 2 sq.units
w
Q3
w
Q4 92/3 sq.units
Q5 9 sq.units
Q6 π /8 sq.units
Q7 1/2 sq.units
Q8 4/3 sq.units
Q9 16 2 /3 sq.units

Q10 32/3 sq.units
 5 −1 2 5 −1 1 1 
 sin + sin −  sq.units
5 2 
Q11
2 5 2
Differential Equations
1 Mark Questions:
1
m
Find the order of the differential equation satisfying, + = a (x2– y2)
co
2 What is the order and degree of the differential equation whose solution is y = cx + c2 -
y.
3c3/2 + 2, where c is a parameter.
da
3 Find the Equation of the curve passing through (1, 1) and satisfying the differential
equation
to
4
es
What is the order and degree of the differential equation,

di
5
Five the general solution of
tu
6 Find the equation of the curve which passes through (3,9) and
.s
w
satisfies differential equation

w
7
Form the differential equation representing the family of curves given by
w
8 Show that is a solution of the differential equation .
9 Verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
10
Find the solution of = y tan 2x, where y (0) = 2
11
If + Find the equation corresponding to the Diff. equation.

12 Find the solution of the equation (y – x) dy – (y2– x2) dx = 0, where y (0) = –1
13 . Form the differential equation c( y + c ) = x 3

2
14
d 2 y 2  dy 
Find whether y = + b, is  solutionof +  =0
a
x d 2 x x  dx 
m
co
y.
da
to
es
4 Mark Questions:
di
1 Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (1,2) and satisfies the differential
tu
equation, .
.s
2
w
Solve
w
3
w
Solve
4
Form the differential equation of the curve where are arbitrary
constants.
5
Solve
Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses

If , prove that
8 Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis
along positive direction of x-axis.
 y x  y y
Cos dx −  Sin  + Cos dy = 0
9 y
x y x x
Solve the differential equation
x
10
(
Solve the equation 1 + x 3 ) dy
dx
+ 6x 2
(
y = 1+ x2 )
m
co
6 Mark Questions:
y.
1
da
to
Solve the differential equation
es
2
Solve:
di
3
tu
Find the particular solution of the differential equation at .
Solve x.dy − y.dx = x 2 + y 2 dx

.s
4
w
5 Solve x 2 dy + y ( x + y )dx = 0 for y = 1, x = 1

w
w

Answers Differential Equations
Answer-1 Mark questions
Q1 1
Q2 1 and 4
Q3 x2=y
Q4 2,2
m
Q5 (1+x2)1/2 +(1+y2)1/2=C
co
Q6 6xy=3x3+29x-6
y.
Q7 2xy’-y=0
Q10
Y=
2
COS 2 X da
to
Q11
I − X 2 + I − Y 2 =0
es
Q12 Y= -(I+X)
di

tu
Q1 y(x2+1)=4
.s
Q2 x=(tan-1y)-1+ce tan-1y
w
− − + log log x + c
Q3 x 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
w
4 4 2
[1 + ( y' ) ]
w
Q4 2 3
= r 2 ( y' ' ) 2
− + xe x − e x + c
Q5 cos 5 x cos 3 x
5 3
Q6 xy ' y ' '+ x( y ' ) 2 = yy '
Q8 2 xy '− y = 0

= log x + c
Q1 y
sin
x
1+ 1+ x2
x + 1 + 1 + y - log + c +c=0
Q2
2 2
Q3 4e3x+3e-4y-7=0
m
co
VECTOR ALGEBRA
y.
SECTION - A (1 mark)
da
to
1. For what values of ‘λ’, the vectors (2î - 3 ĵ ) and (λî - 6ĵ) are parallel ?
es
2. Find the position vector of the centroid of a ΔABC where a , b and c are the position vectors of
the
di
vertices A, B and C respectively.

tu
.s
3. Find position vectors of the points which divides the join of the points 2a - 3b and 3a - 2b
externally
w
in the ratio 2:3.

w
w
4. Find the projection of the vector î +3 ĵ +7k on the vector 7î – ĵ + 8k.
5. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 2î - 3ĵ + 4k and -3î + 4ĵ – k.
6. Find the cosine of an acute angle between the vectors 2î - 3ĵ + k and î + ĵ -2 k.
7. If | a + b | = | a - b | then find the angle between a and b .
8. If | a | = 5, | b | = 13 and | a x b | = 25. Find a . b .

9. Find the position vector of the mid point of the vector joining the points P(2,3,4) and Q(4,1,-2).
10. Find the value of ‘x’ for which x(î + ĵ + k ) is a unit vector.
11. If the position vector a of the point (5,n) is such that | a | = 13, find the value of n.
m
12. If the vector a = 2î - 3ĵ and b = -6î + mĵ are collinear , find the value of m.
co
13. If a vector makes angles α, β, γ with x-axis, y-axis, z-axis respectively, then what is the value of
y.
sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ .
da
14. If | a + b |2 = | a |2 + | b | 2 , what is the angle between a and b ?
to
es
15. If a is a unit vector and ( x - a ).( x + a ) = 8 , then find | x |.

di
tu
SECTION - B(4 Marks)

.s
w
16. If a unit vector a makes angles π with î , π with ĵ and an acute angle θ with k , then find ‘θ’
w
3 4
w
and hence the components of a .
17. Let a , b and c be the three vectors such that | a | = 3, | b | = 4, | c | = 5and each one of them
being perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find |a + b+ c |.
18. If with reference to right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors î, ĵ and k, α = 3î
– ĵ, β = 2î + ĵ-3 k, then express β in the form of β = β 1 + β 2 where β 1 is parallel to α and β 2 is
perpendicular to α .

19. Let a = î + 4ĵ +2k , b = 3î - 2ĵ + 7k and c = 2î – ĵ + 4k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular

to both a and b and c . d = 15.
20. If a , b and c are the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C of a ΔABC. Show that the area of
the ΔABC is 1 |a x b + b x c + c x a |. Also find the condition of the collinearity of these points.
21. If a , b , and c represents the vectors BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC, then show that
m
a x b= b x c= c x a
co
Hence deduce sine formula for a triangle.
y.
da
22. If a , b and c are vectors such that a . b = a . c , a x b = a x c and |a | = 0 then prove that b = c
.
to
23. Three vertices of a triangle are A(0,-1,-2) , B(3,1,4) and C(5,7,1). Show that it is a right angled
es
triangle. Also find the other two angles.

di
24. If a x b = c x d and a x c = b x d , show that a - d is parallel to b - c where a = d

and b = c.
tu
.s
25. If a , b , and c are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, prove that a + b
+c is equally inclined with vectors a , b and c.
w
w
26. Show that the angle between two diagonals of a cube is cos-1 1 .
w
27. If a , b and c are three non zero vectors such that a x b = c and b x c = a prove that a , b ,
c are mutually at right angles and | b | = 1 and | c | = | a |.
28. If a , b and c be unit vectors such that a . b = a . c = 0 and the angle between b and c is
π , prove that a = ±2( b x c ).

29. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, show that magnitude of their difference is √3 .
30. If a and b are unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, then show that sin θ = 1 | a - b
|.
2 2
m
co
ANSWERS
VECTOR ALGEBRA
y.
1) λ = 4. 2) 1 ( a + b + c )
da 3) -5b
to
3
es
4) 60 units 5) 3 √30 sq. units 6) cos-1 3

di
√114 2 2√21
tu
.s
7) 90º 8)60 9) 3î + 2ĵ + k
w
w
10) ± 1 11) n = ± 12 12) m = 9

w
√3
13) 2 14) 90º 15) 3
16) π ; 1 , 1 , 1 17) 5√2
3 2 √2 2

18) β 1 = 3 î – 1 ĵ and β 2 = 1 î + 3 ĵ – 3k 19) 1(160î - 5 ĵ +70 k )
2 2 2 2 3
20) b x c + c x a + a x b = 0 23) 45º , 45º
m
Three –Dimensional Geometry (1 mark questions)
co
y.
1. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (5,2,-4) and which is parallel to the vector 3î +
da
2ĵ - 8k. to
2. Find the distance of the plane 2x-3y+4z-6=0 from the origin.
es
di
3. Find the angle between two planes:

tu
3x - 6y + 2z = 7 and 2x + 2y – 2z = 5
.s
4. A straight line makes angles 60˚ and 45˚ with the positive direction of x – axis and y – axis
w
respectively. What angle does it make with the z – axis ?

w
w
5. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1,0,7) and parallel to the plane
3x - 5y + 4z = 11.
6. Find the distance from the point (2,5,-3) to plane 6x – 3y +2z = 4.
7. Show that the normals to the planes r . (î – ĵ + k) = 4 and r .( 3î + 2ĵ - k) -11 = 0 are perpendicular to
each other.

8. Write the equation of the plane whose intercepts on the co- ordinate axis are -4, 2 and 3.
9. If the line r = (î - 2ĵ + k)+λ(2î + ĵ + 2k) is parallel to the plane r .( 3î - 2ĵ + mk) = 14, find the value of
m.
10. If 4x + 4y – λz =0 is the equation of the plane through the origin that contains the line
m
x–1 = y+1 = z ,
co
2 3 4
y.
find the value of ‘λ’.
da
to
es
SECTION - B(4 marks)

di
tu
1. Find the shortest distance between the lines l 1 and l 2 whose vector equations are :-
.s
r = î + ĵ + λ(2î – ĵ + k)
w
r = 2î + ĵ – k + μ(3î - 5ĵ + 2k)
w
w
2. Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y
+ 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the plane x – y + z =0.
3. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1,2,3) and parallel to the planes r. (î – ĵ + 2k) = 5
and r .( 3î + ĵ + k ) = 6.
4. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1,-2,5) , B(0,-5,-1) and C(-3,5,0).

5. Find the image of the point (3,-2,1) in the plane 3x - y + 4z = 2.
6. Find the image of the point (1,6,3) in the line x = y – 1 = z – 2 .
1 2 3
7. If l 1 , m 1 , n 1 ; l 2 , m 2 , n 2 are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines. Show that the
direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of them are m 1 n 2 – m 2 n 1 , n 1 l 2 – n 2 l 1 , l 1 m 2 –
l 2 m 1.
m
8. Verify that l 1 +l 2 +l 3 , m 1 +m 2 +m 3 , n 1 +n 2 +n 3 can be taken as the direction cosines of a line equally
co
√3 √3 √3
y.
inclined to three mutually perpendicular lines with direction cosines l 1 ,m 1 ,n 1 ;l 2 ,m 2 ,n 2 and l 3 ,m 3 ,n 3 .
da
to
SECTION – C(6 Marks)
es
di
1. A line makes angles α, β, γ and δ with the diagonals of a cube, prove that cos2α + cos2β + cos2γ +
tu
cos2δ = 4
.s
3
w
2. Show that the lines r 1 = î + ĵ – k + λ(3î - ĵ) and r 2 = 4î – k + μ(2î + 3k) intersect.

w
w
Find their point of intersection.
3. Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes r .(î + 3ĵ)+6 = 0 and
r .(3î - ĵ - 4k) = 0 which is at a unit distance from the origin.
4. Show that the lines :
x-1 = y – 3 = z and x – 4 = y – 1 = z – 1

2 4 -1 3 -2 1
are coplanar. Also find the equation of the plane containing these lines.
5. If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l+δl , m+δm , n+δn ,
show that the small angle δθ between two positions is given by:-
(δθ)2 = (δl)2 + ( δm)2 + ( δn)2
m
6. Find the equations of the line of shortest distance between the lines :
co
x – 8 = y +9 = z-10 and x-15 = y-29 = 5-z
3 -16 7 3 8 5
y.
also find the shortest distance between the lines.
da
to
7. A variable plane which remains at a constant distance 3p from the origin cuts the co-ordinate axes at
A , B , C. Show that the locus of the centroid of ΔABC is x -2 + y -2 +z -2 = p-2 .
es
di
8. Find the equation of the perpendicular from the point (3,-1,11) to the line x = y-2 = z-3 .
tu
2 3 4
.s
Also find the foot of perpendicular and the length of perpendicular.

w
w
9. Find the distance of the point (1,-2,3) from the plane x - y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line
w
x+1 = y+3 = z+1 .
2 3 -6

Answers
Three Dimensional Geometry
m
1 MARKS
co
1) r = (5 î + 2ĵ-4 k ) + λ(3 î + 2ĵ- 8k ) 2) 6
y.
√29
da
to
3) cos-1 5√3 4) 60º 5) 3x - 5y + 4z – 25 = 0
es
21
di
6) 13 units 8) -3x + 6y + 4z = 12 9) m = -2
tu
7
.s
w
10) λ= 5
w
4 MARKS
w
1) 10 2) x – z + 2 = 0
√59
3) r = î + 2ĵ + 3k + λ(-3î + 5ĵ + 4 k ) 4) r .( 3î + ĵ – k ) = - 4

5) (0,-1,-3) 6) (1,0,7)
6 MARKS
2) (4,0,-1)
3) r .( -2î + 4ĵ + 4k ) + 6 = 0 or
m
4) 2x – 5y -16z +13 = 0
r . (4î + 2ĵ -4 k ) + 6 = 0
co
y.
6) x-5 = y – 7 = z-3 , 14 units 8)(2,5,7) , √53 units
2 3 6
da x-3 = y + 1 = z-11
to
-1 6 -4
es
9) 1 unit
di
tu
.s
Chapter 12 Linear Programming

w
4 /6Mark Questions
w
Q1 Solve the following problem graphically:

w
Minimise and Maximise Z= 3x +9y
Subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x ≤y
x ≥ 0, y≥ 0

Q2 Determine graphically the minimum value of the objective function.
Z= -50x + 20y
Subject to constraints:
2x – y ≥ -5
3x + y ≥ 3
m
2x – 3y ≤ 12
co
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
y.
da
Q3 Minimize Z= 3x + 2y
Subject to constraints:
to
x+y≥8
es
3x + 5y ≤ 15
di
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
tu
.s
Q4 Minimize Z = x + 2y
w
Subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x,y ≥ 0.
w
w
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
5. Minimize and Maximise Z = 5x + 10y
Q5 Minimize and Maximise Z = 5x + 10y
Subject to x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0,x,y ≥ 0
Q6 Maximise Z = -x + 2y,
Subject to x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0

Q7 Maximise Z = x + y
Subject to x – y ≤ -1, -x + y ≤ 0, x, y ≥ 0
Q8 The corner points of a feasible region determined by the following system

of linear
inequalities: 2x + y ≤ 10 , x + 3y ≤ 15 , x,y ≥ 0 are (0,0) , (5,0) , (3,4) and

(0,5).
m
Let Z = px + qy,
co
where p,q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs
at both (3,4)
y.
and (0,5) is
(A) p = q da
to
(B) p = 2q
es
(C) p = 3q
(D) q = 3p
di
tu
Q9 If a young man drives his motorcycle at 25 km/hr he has to spend Rs.2 per
.s
km on petrol.If he rides at a faster speed of 40 km/hr the petrol cost

increases to Rs.5 per km. He has Rs.100 to spend on petrol & wishes to
w
find what is the max. distance he can travel within an hour.Express as LPP
w
& solve it.

w
Q10 The manager of an oil refinery must decide on the optimal mix of two
possible blending processes of which the inputs & outputs per production
run,are as follows:
Input Output
Process Crude A Crude B Gasoline P Gasoline Q
1 5 3 5 8

2 4 5 4 4
The max.Crude A & B available are 200 & 150 units resp. Market
requirementa are atleast 100 & 80 units P & Q resp..The profit froim
process 1 & process 2 are Rs.300/- & Rs 400/- resp. Formulate LPP &
solve.
m
co
y.
da
to
es
Q11
di
Answers: Linear Programming

tu
.s
Q1 The max.value of Z on the feasible region occurs at the two corner points
(15,15) & (0.20) and it is 180 in each case
w
w
Q2 No minimum value
w
Q3 No feasible region & hence no feasible solution
Q4 Minimum Z = 6 at all the points on the line segment joining points (6,0)
and (0,3)
Q5 Minimum Z = 300 at (60,0)
Maximum Z = 600 at all the points on the line segment joining the points
(120, 0) and (60, 30)
Q6 Z has no maximum value

Q7 No feasible region . Hence no maximum value of Z
Q8 q = 3p
Q9 Max. Z = 30 km when 50/3 Km travelled at 25 Km/hr & 40/3 Km

travelled at
50 40
40 Km /hr ( , )
3 3
m
Q10 Rs.1,80,000 400 150
Max Z= ,x= , y=
13 13 13
co
y.
Chapter 9 PROBABILITY
1 Mark Questions
da
to
Q1 If A and B are two independent events, find P(B) when P(A U B ) = 0.60 and P(A) =
0.35.
es
Q2 A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. The outcome is noted and the
pack is again reshuffled without replacing the card. Another card is then drawn.
di
What is the probability that the first card is a spade and the second is a Black King.
tu
Q3 Find the chance of drawing two white balls in succession from a bag containing 3
red and 5 white balls, the ball first drawn not replaced.
.s
Q4 Given P(A) = 1/4, P(B) = 2/3 and P(A U B ) = 3/4. Are the events independent ?
w
w
Q5 Given P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.2. find P(B/A) if A and B are mutually exclusive events.
w
Q6 Does the following table represents a probability distribution ?
X -2 -1 0 1 2
P(X) 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Q7 Father, mother and son line up at random for a family picture. If E is the event “Son
on one end” and F is the event “Father in middle”, Find P(F/E).
Q8 A bag contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man pulls out 2 socks. Find the
probability that these socks are of same colour.
Q10 Out of 30 consecutive integers, 2 are chosen at random. Find the probability that
their sum is odd.

Q11 An urn contains 9 balls,two of which are red, 3 blue and 4 black. Three balls are
drawn at random. Find the probability that they are of the same color.
Q12 If X is a random variable with probability distribution as given below, find

the value of k.
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) k 3k 3k k
Q13 A random variable X takes the values 0,1,2,3 and its mean is 1.3. If P(X =3)= 2P(X =
1) and P(X =2)= 0.3. then find P(X = 0).
Q14 If P(A ) = 7/13, P(B) = 9/13 and P(A B) = 4/13. Find P(A’/B).
m
Q15 A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both the children are boys, if it is
co
known that at least one of the children is a boy.
Q16 A coin is tossed 7 times. Write the probability distribution of getting r heads.
y.
Q17 If P(A )=0.4, P(B)= p and P(A U B)= 0.7, find the value of p if A and B are
independent events.
da
to
Q18 In two successive throws a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a
total of 8 each time
A policeman fires 4 bullets on a dacoit. The probability that the dacoit will not be
es
Q19
killed by a bullet is 0.4. What is the probability that the dacoit is still alive ?
di
Q20 4 Cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of
drawing all the 4 cards of the same suit if a card is replaced after each other.
tu
4 Mark Questions
.s
Q1 ‘A’ speaks truth in 60% cases and ‘B’ in 90% cases. In what % of cases are they likely
w
to contradict each other in stating the same fact?

w
Q2 The probability of student A passing an examination is 3/5 and of student

B passing is 4/5. Assuming the two events : ’A passes’, ‘B passes’, as
w
independent find the probability of:
a. Both students passing the examination
b. Only A passing the examination
c. Only one of the two passing the examination
d. Neither of the two passing the examination

Q3 A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it

are 1/3,1/5,1/6. What is the probability that at least one of them solves the
problem.
Q4 A’ speaks truth in 60% cases and ‘B’ in 90% cases. In what % of cases are they likely
to contradict each other in stating the same fact?
Q5 A and B are two independent events. The probability that both A and B occur is 1/6
and the probability that neither of them occurs is 1/3. Find the probability of
occurrence of A.
Q6 A coin is tossed until a head appears or until it has been tossed three times. Given
m
that ‘head’ does not occur on the first toss, what is the probability that the coin is
tossed thrice?
co
Q7 A company has two plants to manufacture scooters. Plant-1 manufactures 70% of
y.
the scooters and Plant-2 manufactures 30%. At Plant-1, 80% of the scooters are
rated of standard quality and at Plant-2, 90% of the scooters are rated of standard
da
quality. A scooter is chosen at random and is found to be of standard quality. Find
the probability that it has come from Plant-2.
to
Q8 Find the mean and standard deviation of the probability distribution of the
numbers obtained when a card is drawn at random from a set of 7 cards numbered
es
1 to 7.
di
Q9 A pair of dice is rolled twice. Let X denote the number of times, ‘ a total of 9 is
obtained’. Find the mean and variance of the random variable X.
tu
Q10 A box contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. A sample of 3 bulbs is

.s
selected from the box. Let X denote the number of defective bulbs in the
sample, find the probability distribution of X.
w
Q11 A box contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. A sample of 3 bulbs is selected
w
from the box. Let X denote the number of defective bulbs in the sample, find the
w
probability distribution of X.
Q12 Two dice are thrown six times. ‘A total of 7’ is considered as success. Find the
probability of at least 4 successes.
Q13 Four cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled
deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that
i. All the four cards are spades?
ii. Only three cards are spades?
iii. None is a spade?

Q14 The sum of mean and variance of a binomial distribution is 35/16, for 5 trials. Find
the distribution.
Q15 A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backwards with probability
0.6. Find the probability that at the end of eleven steps he is one step away from
the starting point.
Q16 10% of the tools produced by a machine are defective. Find the probability
distribution of the number of defective tools in a sample of 3 drawn at
random.
Q17 3 defective bulbs are mixed with 7 good ones, 3 bulbs are drawn at random. Find
m
the probability distribution of the defective bulbs.
co
Q18 The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by
X 0 1 2
y.
P(X) 3c3 4c-10c2 5c - 1
where c > 1 then find each of the following :
i. c da
to
ii. P(X< 2)
es
iii. P(1 < X≤2)

di
Q19 A letter is known have to come from TATANAGAR or CALCUTTA. On

the envelope just two consecutive letters TA are visible. Find the
tu
probability that the letter has come from

.s
i. Calcutta
w
ii. Tatanagar
w
Q20 Fatima and John appear in an interview for two vacancies on the same
post. The probability of Fatima’s selection is 1/7 and that of John’s
w
selection is 1/5. What is the probability that:
i. Both of them will be selected.
ii. Only one of them is selected.
iii. None of them will be selected.
6 Mark Questions
Q1 A pair of dice is thrown 7 times . If getting a total of 7 is considered a

successes, what is the probability of

I) No Success II) 6 Success III) At least 6 Success IV) At

most 6 Successes.
Q2 Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected
school day. The probability that X can take the value x has the following
form where k is some unknown constant:
P(X=x) = {0.1 if x= 0
kx if x =1 or 2
m
k(5-x) if x =3 or 4
co
0,otherwise }
y.
da
(a) Find the value of k
(b) What is the probability that you study

to
(i) At least 2 hours ?
es
(ii) Exactly two hours ?

di
(iii)At most two hours ?

tu
.s
Q3 Three urns contain respectively 3 green and 2 white balls , 5green and 6
white balls and 2 green, 4white balls. One ball in drawn from each urn.
w
Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of the discrete
w
random variable ,”Number of white balls drawn”.

w
Q4 A pack of playing cards was found to contain only 51 cards. If the first 13 cards
which are examined are all red, what is the probability that the missing card is
black.
Answers PROBABILITY
1 Mark Questions
Q1 1) 5/13
Q2 25/2652

Q3 5/14
Q4 Yes
Q5 0
Q6 No
Q7 1/2
Q8 48/108
Q9 15/29
m
Q10 11/16
co
Q11 5/84
y.
Q12 1/8
Q13
Q14
0.4
5/9 da
to
Q15 1/3
es
Q16 P(r)=7c r (1/2)7, r=0,1,2....7

di
Q17 0.5
tu
Q18 25/1296
.s
Q19 0.0256
w
Q20 1/64
w
4 Mark Questions
w
Q1 2/77
Q2 2/25,3/25,11/25,
2/25
Q3 5/9
Q4 42%

Q5 ½ OR 1/3
Q6 1/2
Q7 27/83
Q8 4,2
Q9 2/9,16/81
Q10
m
X 0 1 2 3
co
P(x) 84/220 108/220 27/220 1/220
Q11
y.
X 0 1 2
Q12
P(x) 9/16
(406/66)
3/8 1/16
da
to
Q13 1/256, 3/64, 81/256
es
Q14 (3/4+1/4) 5
di
11
Q15 C 5 (3/5)5(2/5)5
tu
Q16
.s
X 0 1 2 3
P(x) 727/1000 243/1000 27/1000 1/1000
w
Q17
w
X 0 1 2 3
w
P(x) 7/24 21/40 7/40 1/120

Q18 1/3, 1/3, 2/3
Q19 4/11
Q20 1/35, 2/7, 24/35
6 Mark Questions
Q1 5/6)7,35(1/6)7,(1/6)5,1-(1/6)7
Q2 a) 0.15 (b) 0.75 ,0.3,0.55

Q3 532/330,0.71
Q4 2/3
Q5
X 0 1 2 3 4
P(x) 625/1296 500/1296 150/1296 20/1296 1/1296
m
co
y.
da
to
es
di
tu
.s
w
w
w

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Relation and Functions

Q1 A relation R in a Set A is called ..........., if each element of A is related to

Q2 Let and S be the subset of Aׂ◌ defined by

.Then find the range of f.

Q8 If f : R R and g : R R defined by f(x)=2x + 3 and g(x) = + 7, then

find the value of x for which f(g(x))=25 .

(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive,symmetric or transitive.

→ ฀N, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one but

Q11 Show that the function f : N ฀

Q12 Find gof and fog, if f : R 

f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2. P P

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

Q15 State with reason whether following functions have inverse

. Is one- one and onto? Justify your answer.

Q5 Let be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,

g (x) = x3 + 5.Find fog-1(x)

Q6 Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following:

Q7 Determine whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and

Q8 Consider the binary operation on the set defined by

Q9 Let the * be the binary operation on N be defined by H.C.F of a and

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

Q10 Let and be function defined

by and . Then, are and

Q11 Let and be functions from . Then show that

Q13 Show that f : [–1, 1] ฀฀

y) : x – y is divisible by 3} and R2 be another relation on X given by

Show that R1 = R2.

Q1 Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined

Downloaded from www.studiestoday.com

Is the function one-one onto

Q6 Define a binary operation * on the set as

invertible with being the inverse of .

Answers: Functions & Relations

Q3 one-one into mapping

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Q5 f-1 (x)= (4y+3)/(6y-4)

Q6 is the identify element if

Q2 If we consider only the Principal value of the inverse trigonometric

functions, then find the value of tan

If (a < 0)and x (– a, a), simplify tan–1

Find The value of

Find the principal value of

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Find the value of

Q15 Write down the domain and Range of

Solve of the equation tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–1(3x)

Solve of the equation

Find the value of

Find the value of at x =

What is the +ive integral solution of ?

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Find the value of x satisfying the equation

Q15 Find the value of

Express in the simplest form

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Q5 Find the value of:

Q6 Prove that 2 tan-1{tanα/2tan(π/4-β/2)}= tan-1{sin αcos β/(sin β+ cos α}