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CBR Statistics New
CBR Statistics New
BY:
Khairun Fadhilah (4173131019)
Luxy Grebers Swend Sinaga (4173131021)
Vero Anastasya Simbolon (4172131025)
Wenny Christin Simarmata (4172131026)
FOREWORD
Praise and gratitude the authors convey to God Almighty for all his grace
the author can complete the Critical Book Report task entitled "Test for Normality
and Homogeneity". The author realizes that this paper is far from perfect.
Therefore, constructive criticism and suggestions are needed in perfecting this
paper. Then if there are many errors in this paper, the authors apologize profusely.
The author also thanks all parties, especially to our Statistics lecturers who
have guided in writing this paper. Hopefully this paper can be useful.
Author
TABLE OF CONTENT
FOREWORD............................................................................................................ i
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TABLE OF CONTENT....................................................................................ii
CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINERY..........................................................................1
1.1 Background..........................................................................................1
1.2 Purpose................................................................................................1
1.3 Benefits................................................................................................1
CHAPTER 2 DISCUSSION.............................................................................2
CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION.........................................................................14
4.1 Conclusion.........................................................................................14
REFERENCES................................................................................................15
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CHAPTER 1
PRELIMINERY
1.1 Background
1.2 Purpose
1. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of 2 Statistics books on "Test for
Normality and Homogeneity" by different authors
2. Analyzing the feasibility of the book as a reference for learning
3. Train yourself to think critically in finding information from both books
4. To fulfill the "Statistics" course
1.3 Benefits
1. Suggest to readers which books are best used by readers
2. Can take conclusions from the two books that have been reviewed
3. Can add knowledge about the Test for Normality and Homogeneity
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CHAPTER II
SUMMARY OF BOOKS
Year : 2017
Year : 2017
Normality test is a procedure used to find out whether the data comes from
normally distributed or in populations normal distribution. Normal distribution is
symmetrical distribution with mode, mean and the median is centered.
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The normal distribution is one of our most important distributions
2. If we can assume that the variable is at least close to normally distributed, then
this technique allows us to make a number of conclusions (whether exact or
approximate) about the values of variables that.
Normality test is usually used to measure data on ordinal scale, intervals, or ratios.
If the analysis uses parametric methods, then the normality requirements must be
met ie the data comes from a normal distribution. If the data are not normally
distributed, or the number of samples is small and the type of data is nominal or
ordinal, the method used is non-statistical parametric.
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1. Normality Test Using Liliefors Test
According to Sudjana (1996: 466), the data normality test was carried out with
using the Liliefors (Lo) test is carried out with the following steps.
H1: Samples do not come from populations that are normally distributed
So, the test includes calculating the cumulative frequency distribution that will
occur below the theoretical distribution, as well as comparing the frequency
distribution with the cumulative frequency distribution observed. The distribution
of the theory is a representation of what is expected under H0. This test applies a
point where the two distributions - the theoretical and the observed - have the
biggest differences. By looking at the sampling distribution, we can see whether a
large difference might occur by chance alone. This means that the sampling
distribution shows whether the observed large differences might occur ifthe
observations are really a random sample of the theoretical distribution.
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B. Homogeneity Test
Data normality test is carried out to find out whether the continuous data
obtained is normally distributed or not. If it is proven that the data is normally
distributed then parametric statistics such as validity, reliability, t-test, correlation
and regression tests can be continued. Conversely, if it is proven that the data
collected is not normally distributed, then parametric statistics cannot be used, but
instead uses nonparametric statistics.
To test the normality of the data can be done in several ways including: (1)
using a normal chance paper (2) Kurtosis coefficient (3) Chi-square test (4)
Liliefors Test and so on.
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2. Homogeneity Test of data
The distance between individual values and the average is called a deviation
where the total total deviation must be 0. The measure of the level of variation of
the group of data most widely used is the standard deviation (standard deviation).
If the standard deviation is squared it is called variance or in other words standard
deviation or standard deviation is the root of variance. The sample standard
deviation is symbolized by s and the variation is symbolized by s 2. The population
standard deviation is symbolized by σ and the variation is symbolized by σ2. The
smaller the standard deviation and variance, it can be concluded that the data
available are increasingly homogeneous.
If we have a sample of size n with data X 1, X2, X3, X4 ..., Xn and average = X then
s2 and can be calculated using the following formula:
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Homogeneity test of two sample groups
Homogeneity testing of data variance of two or more sample groups is
performed by the F test with the formula:
Fhit:greatest variance
Smallest variance
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