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Fusion PE Welding Guide PDF
Fusion PE Welding Guide PDF
Fusion Provida Limited Fusion House Smeckley Wood Close Chesterfield Trading Estate Chesterfield S41 9PZ UK
Tel: + [44] (0)1246 262626 Fax: + [44] (0)1246 262727 Web: www.fusionprovida.com E-mail: sales@fusionprovida.com Your supply partner for
International: + [44] (0)1246 268666 Fax: + [44] (0)1246 268052 utility products and services
Butt Fusion Jointing
Contents
SAFETY NOTICE 01
EQUIPMENT 01
PRINCIPLES 02
PIPE SELECTION ID 02
SITING EQUIPMENT 02
PRE-JOINTING CHECKS 02
DUMMY WELD 02
MAKING THE JOINT 03
QUALITY CHECKS 06
BUTT FUSION - DO’S 07
BUTT FUSION - DONT’S 07
SAFETY NOTES 08
UTILISE AIMS TO PROVIDE QUALITY TRAINING
TO UK AND INTERNATIONAL UTILITIES.
1 2
A Good Guide to
Butt Fusion Jointing 8 Press ‘Tick’ button to close carriage then
visually check pipe alignment adjust
clamps if required then re-check and
re-trim if necessary.
Making The Joint Only remove one
toggle clamp at any
AUTOMATIC WELDING PROCEDURE: PIPE PREPARATION: one time.
The welding procedure detailed below 1 Load and secure trimmer into machine
has been summarised from Fusion’s using the fast clamp system. Push down
comprehensive operating instructions and is knobs and turn clockwise to lock.
only intended as a guide. Always familiarise
yourself fully with the manufacturers 2 Place pipes to be joined on rollers to 6 Press ‘Tick’ button on controller. Trimming
operating instructions, safety operation and reduce drag. will continue up to its programmed stop,
controls before commencing work. but as soon as a running swarf strip
3 Cover pipe ends to prevent draughts.
of full pipe thickness is visible, the
STOP/RESET BUTTON 4 Clean pipes ends ‘feathering off’ phase can be initiated by
In an emergency, the red “Stop/Reset” inside and out pressing the ‘Tick’ button again. Without
button, when pressed, will immediately stop 9 Visually check pipe ends for completeness
(approx. 300 mm) operator intervention, the machine will
all automatic cycles and set the machine of trimming.
then load and automatically enter the ‘feathering off’
“Safe” and return to the start of the cycle.
position pipes phase of the trimming cycle.
lightly against
Dummy Welds should be made (to remove 7 When trimming cycle is completed and
trimmer discs.
any fine particles from the heater plate) carriage has opened, remove trimmer
before every welding session, after changing 5 Position toggle lever into place and use and swarf. Be careful not to touch
from one pipe size to another and also if the adjustment knob (clockwise to tighten pipe ends.
heater has been allowed to cool. and anti-clockwise to loosen). Snap shut
the fast clamps around pipe ends.
CONNECTION AND PIPE SELECTION:
1 Connect heater, chassis and trimmer
cables to the computer.
2 Ensure that hydraulic connections are 10 After the ‘check’ and prior to the ‘join’
clean, then connect to the controller. phase, the pipe ends will be separated. If
the process was started with a very low
3 Start the generator, then connect the
heater temperature, the pipes could
computer to the generator.
potentially remain apart for up to 20
4 Select the pipe size and type to minutes. This could result in the pipe ends
becoming contaminated and to reduce
be joined.
DO NOT PULL SWARF UP THROUGH the likelihood of such contamination
5 Confirm data. TRIMMED PIPE ENDS, AS THIS MAY during this period, secure the heater onto
CONTAMINATE THE PIPE FACES. the chassis and wait until the heater
is at the correct temperature before
pressing the “✓“ key at the above
prompt.
3 4
A Good Guide to
Butt Fusion Jointing Quality Checks
• Use bead gauge to check that bead
width conforms to specification.
Making The Weld 4 Press ‘Tick’ again. Fusion cycle will
be carried out automatically. Display will
1 Secure heater on welding machine
give “relevant”information at all times.
chassis. Push down knob and turn
clockwise to lock.
6 Remove heater, un-clamp pipe and • Visually check the underside of the
remove carefully. removed bead for contamination, then
bend back at several positions and
7 Allow pipe to cool properly (in inspect for slit defects.
accordance with specification) before
installation. • Check for cleanliness around joint area.
5 6
A Good Guide to
Butt Fusion Jointing Safety Notice
Although we make every effort in the design • Remove all traces of polymer from the
of our equipment to ensure operator safety, it heater face(s) to prevent the production
is worth bearing in mind the following
Butt Fusion Do’s precautions:
of fumes from degraded residues
(at normal jointing temperatures the
• Always weld inside a shelter and on a • Replace the trimmer in the stand production of fumes will be slight,
suitable base board or ground sheet. provided. • Do not touch heater plate (except for however, these will be more pronounced
cleaning). at higher temperatures). Advice
• Check size, SDR and pipe material to • Remove swarf from underneath pipe
ensure compatibility. regarding Health & Safety in reference
ends and chassis. • Never allow molten or semi-molten
to the pipe material can be obtained
• Always ensure pipes are aligned polyethylene to come into contact with
• Check visually that both pipe ends are from the pipe supplier.
correctly and supported on pipe rollers to the skin. In the event of such an
completely trimmed. occurrence it is recommended that cold
minimise drag. • Normal precautions should be observed
water should be used to flush the affected when handling electrical equipment and,
• Always check pipes for alignment and
• Cover pipe ends to eliminate wind chill of area and expert medical advice sought.
gaps around the entire circumference of for safety reasons, all 110v portable
the heater and joint interface.
the abutted pipes. generator sets should be “Centre
DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES Tapped” for site use +55/0/-55 volts.
• Clean pipe surfaces inside and out
• On completion of satisfactory alignment ATTEMPT TO PULL THE MATERIAL FROM
(approx. 300 mm), clean pipe ends and
checks, proceed with the welding cycle THE SKIN AS THIS WILL INVARIABLY REMOVE • To afford protection against unforeseen
clamps before inserting pipe in machine.
without delay. THE SKIN AS WELL. circumstances occurring during jointing,
• Always use equipment that has been it is advisable to wear protective
• Number/code the joint and bead using • Avoid contact with the trimmer blades
regularly maintained and calibrated. workwear such as gloves, safety glasses
an indelible marker. when cleaning discs and especially when
and safety boots.
• Position pipes into the clamps with the in motion. These can be sharp and cause
pipe marking uppermost and aligned. cuts to fingers etc.
• Wash the heater plate when cold before Butt Fusion Don’ts • Do not attempt to operate the trimming
every welding session and perform • Attempt to use equipment unless trained device whilst out of the machine chassis
dummy welds when hot to remove fine to do so. or attempt to by-pass the safety switch.
particles. Carry out one dummy weld on
pipe size 180mm or below, and two • Attempt to weld pipes of incompatible • Keep fingers/hands away from the pipe
dummy welds on larger pipe sizes. The materials or SDR. ends, chassis, trimmers and heaters
first print out should read: ‘Error 20: • Leave swarf inside pipe or on chassis. whilst operating the machine.
Abort during Fusion.’
• Introduce dirt onto trimmed pipe ends • Do not attempt to lift heavy equipment or
• Perform dummy welds after changing whilst removing swarf. long lengths of pipe without assistance or
from one pipe size to another, also if the mechanical aid.
heater plate has been allowed to cool. • Touch trimmed pipe or fitting ends.
• An audible alarm is fitted to automatic
• Clean trimmer discs before use with lint- • Remove pipes from machine before the
butt fusion machines to warn of
free cloth (see safety notes). cooling time has elapsed.
impending movement.
• Ensure that, when trimming, a continuous • Cut corners in any part of the welding
ribbon of material of pipe wall thickness cycle.
is produced from both pipe ends before • Attempt to install pipe until fully cooled.
commencing the feathering operation.
7 8
A Good Guide to
Electrofusion Jointing Principles Pre-Jointing Checks
Electrofusion is a method of joining PE pipes Accept only equipment which has been
using fittings with integral heating elements. regularly serviced and is in good condition.
Sockets are used to join mains and service
pipes and saddle fittings are used to connect Check that restraining clamps, and liners if
services to mains. used, are correct and are clean. Advice on
the appropriate clamps is available from all
The pipe to be joined must be prepared by fitting manufacturers.
removing the outer surface layer to a depth of
Check that scrapers are clean and that the
around 0.2 mm, then pipe and fitting are
blade is not damaged and is in good
clamped together to prevent movement. A
condition.
voltage is applied across the fitting terminals
via a control box.
Making
An electric current is passed through the wire Socket Joints
which heats the wire and melts the polymer,
fusing the fitting to the pipe. After welding,
SOCKETS JOINT
the joint is allowed to cool before removing
ASSEMBLY
the restraining clamps.
PREPARATION
This guide will provide basic information to Cut or check that the
enable the operative to:
Equipment pipe ends are square to
• Generator of suitable size to power Pipe/Fitting the centre line.
control box - refer to manufacturer’s
1 Understand the principles of
literature for power requirements.
Selection
electrofusion joining. Wipe loose dirt from
Check that both pipe(s)
pipe ends with a
2 Identify pipe and compatible fittings. • Electrofusion control box with and fitting to be joined
clean, dry, lint-free
appropriate leads. are compatible, only
3 Siting the equipment. cloth or paper towel.
compatible materials
• Restraining and alignment equipment. should be joined
4 Carry out pre-jointing equipment Scrape one pipe end using a prescribed tool,
together. Check PN and SDR rating marked
checks. • Welding tent/shelter and ground sheet. for more than half
on fitting and compare with that of the pipe.
the fitting length.
5 Make satisfactory electrofusion joints • Scraping equipment. If in doubt, seek advice from the pipe or
Ensure the whole
from compatible pipes and fittings. fitting manufacturer.
surface area has
• Pipe cutter.
6 Inspect for, and identify acceptable been scraped.
quality joints. • Indelible marker pen. Siting Equipment
Wherever possible, the electrofusion
equipment should be placed on a suitable
Safety Notice clean, dry base board or ground sheet inside
DO NOT TOUCH THE PIPE ENDS OR ALLOW
To ensure operator safety and comply with a tent/shelter to minimise contamination.
SURFACES TO GET DAMP OR CONTAMINATED
Health and Safety regulations all
PRIOR TO CONTINUING.
electrofusion control boxes must be operated
from an effectively earthed supply in Place prepared pipe into restraining clamp.
accordance with manufacturers operating
instructions.
9 10
A Good Guide to
Electrofusion Jointing Making the weld Making Saddle Joints
Check generator has sufficient fuel. Start the The fittings used to illustrate this section are
generator and then plug the control box input Multi-Seal tapping tees.
Prepare the second pipe as lead into the generator output socket.
previously described. Connect the control box output leads to the SADDLES
fitting terminals - if automatic fittings and When locating tapping
N.B. It is important that, once control box are being used, connect the red saddles ensure that the
scraped, pipe surfaces must be kept lead to the fitting terminal with the red pin, tapping process will not
clean and dry. If the pipe is scraped connect black lead be impaired by other
and left open to the atmosphere for to plain pin, Check service pipes, cables
any length of time, the pipe ends that the weld time etc.
should be cut off and rescraped. marked on the fitting
is displayed on the
Remove the bag and push the second control box display.
pipe home. Mark the penetration For manual fittings,
depth on the pipe and tighten the check the weld time
restraining clamp. marked on the fitting JOINT ASSEMBLY PREPARATION
and enter this figure Expose pipe to which saddle is to be welded.
Check fitting penetration - using previously into the control box. Remove loose dirt from the pipe with a clean,
Open fitting bag, check the fitting is clean dry, lint-free cloth.
and immediately place over pipe end and marked lines on pipe. Visually check pipe
push up to centre stops. alignment in all planes. Rotate the fitting to For ‘barcode’ fittings
ensure no excessive forces are present. weld parameters are
Mark the penetration depth on the pipe, selected by scanning
leaving bag over fitting for temporary N.B. Spigot fittings i.e. saddle outlets, spigot the barcode with the
protection. outlet on tees, stub flanges should be scraped barcode scanner.
and restrained as with pipes.
11 12
A Good Guide to
Electrofusion Jointing PRESSURE TESTING OF JOINT
Once the tapping tee has been fused to the
Special Note
pipe and connected to the service pipe, a
pressure test can be carried out using a test MULTI-SEAL TAPPING TEE
Making Saddle Outline Joints cap in accordance with the appropriate When installing any type of Multi-Seal
industry guidelines. It is recommended that a Tapping Tee, the following guidelines should
pressure no greater than 1.5x the working be followed:
JOINT ASSEMBLY PREPARATION
pressure be used to test the joint integrity.
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:
Carry out quality checks as detailed on p16. 12mm cutter key (min length 150mm) & drive
DO NOT USE
SPANNERS TO
TIGHTEN CAP. THIS
DO NOT TOUCH EITHER PREPARED PIPE SURFACE MAY DAMAGE THE
OR THE ELECTROFUSION SURFACE OF THE SADDLE. THREADS AND
CAUSE LEAKAGE.
Repeat procedure for “Making the Weld”.
(See page 12).
13 14
A Good Guide to
Electrofusion Jointing 4 Screw the cutter down
and cut through the
Quality Checks
• Check that fusion indicators have risen
pipe as with standard
(where fitted).
tapping tees. Once
PRESSURE TESTING OF JOINT
the cutter has gone • Check that no melted material or wire has
Once the Multi-Seal
through the pipe wall, exuded from the fitting.
Tapping Tee has been
retract the cutter until
fused to the pipe and
the top of the cutter is • Check that the pipe(s) has not moved
connected to the
once again level with during welding.
service pipe, a
the top of the
pressure test should be • Check for cleanliness around joint area.
tapping tee stack
carried out using a test
cap (Part no. 32865) • Check for evidence of scraping.
N.B. DO NOT REMOVE THE CUTTER KEY FROM THE
in accordance with the TUBE UNTIL THE CUTTER HAS FULLY RETRACTED.
appropriate industry • Check that saddles are square on pipe.
guidelines.
• Take print out from control box and
check result.
CUTTING THROUGH ON LIVE
PREPARATIONS OR DEAD MAINS
If the weld fails any of the above checks then:
Prepare pipe as previously described and Before cutting through the pipe, carry out
attach fitting to pipe using recommended quality checks as detailed on p16.
a for sockets - cut out the joint and use
equipment.
another fitting.
The Multi-Seal
Once in position connect the fusion box leads Tapping Tee b for saddles - do not tap the main but carry
to the fitting and fuse using the appropriate offers two out a repeat weld using a new fitting at
method for the control box (ie. barcode / cutting options least 200mm from the failed joint.
autopin / manual). for ‘live’ and
‘dead’ mains
When the fusion cycle has completed, leave situations.
the clamping equipment in position for a
minimum of the recommended cooling time.
5 Once the cutter is in the fully retracted
position, remove the cutter key and then
After the cooling time has elapsed, the
remove the tube. The cap can then be
service pipe can then be fused to the outlet.
‘LIVE’ (PRESSURISED) MAINS hand tightened on the tapping tee. Please
Always scrape the outlet.
1 Retract the cutter until its top surface is note that once the cap has been fully
level with the top of the tapping tee stack. tightened down it cannot be removed.
2 Insert the tube into the cutter by pushing ‘DEAD’ (UN-PRESSURISED) MAINS
and twisting around 1/4 of a turn. There The cutter should be used as with the
should be no gap between the cutter and standard tapping tee, the tube is not
the step on the tube. required.
3 Insert the 12mm cutter key ensuring N.B. The cutter must be fully retracted to be
it is located at the bottom of the level with the top of the tapping tee stack.
cutter drive.
15 16
A Good Guide to
ElectroFusion Jointing Additional Information
STANDARD DIMENSION RATIO (SDR)
The SDR is calculated by dividing the
Electrofusion Do’s minimum (nominal) outside diameter (OD) by
IMPORTA
NT NOTIC
E - WET
• Use a shelter and ground sheet in wet or • Remove joint from clamps until the full WIPES
the minimum wall thickness (WT) i.e. “The prefe
dry conditions. cooling time has elapsed. rred positio
joints with n is to make
SDR = OD 125 out the us Electrofusi
provided th e of wet on
• Always use equipment that has been • Remove integral cutter from the saddle at the pipes wipes. Th
WT 11.4 = 11 a re is is
regularly maintained and calibrated. once the main has been drilled. fitting ha freshly scra
s just bee ped, the
assembly n debag
and fusio ged and
the
• Ensure control box voltage compatible
with fitting.
Safety Notes From 25mm PE pipe and above the ratio
between the outside diameter and the wall
immediate
ly.
n of the jo
int follow
s
Although we make every effort in the design
thickness remains constant for specific If any dev
• Always use alignment/restraining of our equipment to ensure operator safety, it iation from
pressure ratings of the pipe. may resu the above
clamps. is worth bearing in mind the following lt in con occurs, wh
scraped p tamination ich
precautions: ipe or th of either
• Cut pipe ends square for electrofusion TRANSITION FROM PE PIPE TO prescribed e debagg the
wet wipes ed fitting,
sockets. OTHER PIPE AND FITTINGS shall be us then
• Never allow molten or semi-molten fresh wet ed. Separa
wipes sha te
Various transition fittings are available to pipe and ll b e used for
• Scrape pipe and/or spigot surfaces fully. polyethylene to come into contact with debagged the scraped
connect to metallic valves, hydrants and contamina fi tting if
the skin. In the event of such an ted. Whet both are
pipework, one common method is the use pipe and fi her wipin
• Keep scraped pipe and/or spigot occurrence it is recommended that cold tting or just g both sc
of PE flanges. one of them raped
surfaces and fittings clean. water should be used to flush the affected surfaces m , then wip
ust be allo ed
touch the w w ed to visibly d
area and expert medical advice sought. et surface), ry (do not
• Ensure correct fusion and cooling times It is important to follow manufacturers and fused then the jo
. Failure to int assemb
are adhered to. recommendations for tightening the to visually allow the jo led
DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES ATTEMPT TO dry will in inting surf
necessary bolts. Bolt torque details are crea se the risk a ces
PULL THE MATERIAL FROM THE SKIN AS THIS WILL the weld in of voids o
• Assemble joint and fuse immediately terface. n
INVARIABLY REMOVE THE SKIN AS WELL. supplied with the flanges. It is also
after scraping pipe.
important to support any equipment N.B. In But
t Fusion jo
• Carry out quality checks before cutting • Do not attempt to lift long lengths of pipe independently of all PE pipework (ie. used for cl inting wet
eaning pip wipes are
through pipe. without assistance or mechanical aid. valves to be mounted on concrete machined es that have not
/ trimmed already bee
blocks). .” n
• Normal precautions should be observed
Electrofusion Dont’s when handling electrical equipment
SADDLES
Uponor Lt
- April 19
d/Durapip
e-S+LP/Fu
although, for safety reasons, all 110v 98 sion/PDL
• Do not start the joining process unless it The term “saddle” covers branch
portable generator sets should be
can be completed in one go. saddles and tapping tees.
“Centre Tapped” for site use +55/0/-55
• Leave fittings out of protective bags. volts.
THIS BROCHURE HAS BEEN PRODUCED AS A
• Use dirty fittings. • To afford protection against unforeseen
BASIC GUIDE TO GOOD JOINTING TECHNIQUES,
circumstances occurring during jointing, HOWEVER, USERS SHOULD FOLLOW THE CODE
• Touch prepared pipe surfaces or fusion it is advisable to wear protective OF PRACTICE RELATING TO THEIR PARTICULAR
areas.
workwear such as gloves, safety glasses INDUSTRY AND IF IN ANY DOUBT CONSULT
• Allow assemblies to get damp prior to and safety boots. THE MANUFACTURER CONCERNED.
joining.
Ensure that equipment is serviced on a THIS GUIDE IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR
• Touch fusion indicators during the regular basis as recommended by the COMPREHENSIVE OPERATOR TRAINING.
welding cycle. equipment manufacturer.
17 18
The equipment brand of Fusion Provida and has appeared on its world Fusion Provida distributes products and services for water, gas and electricity
infrastructure projects. A National Distribution Centre in Chesterfield; 12
leading Automatic Butt Fusion machines and Electrofusion control boxes strategically located depots throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland; a fleet of
mobile service vans; and strong links to national carriers; These allow Fusion
since the 1970’s. Provida to meet your requirements at every stage of the procurement process.
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19 20