S.

No

10

11

12

13
NOTE:
Cascade Aerator

Stilling Chamber
Description of Items

Raw Water Channel With Parshall flume

Flash mixer

Clariflocculator

Filters (Rapid Sand Gravity Filters)

Clear Water Reservoir

Back Wash Water Tank

Chemical House

Filter Annexe Building

Chlorination Building

Chlorine Tonner Shed

Clarifier Sludge Collection Sump

1 of 64
1 .5 4 8
Abstract of Unit Sizes

770.000
Sizing
Dia=13.8m No.Of Steps= 5
Rise =0.15m
Tread=1.173m
Freeboard = 0.3m

3.8 m L x 3.8 m W x 2.4m

SWD + 0.5m F.B.

1.2 m Wide x 0.8m Liquid

depth x 14m Long

2.5m Dia x 2m swd

33.5 m dia x 3.85 m swd +0.5

m FB

7m x 14.3m

40m x 65 m x 3.5 m SWD

16m L x 8.5m W x (2x4m)H

15.0M x 10.0M x 3.6m H

Cu.m

6m x 10m x 5.0mHt

12m x 10m x 5mHt

4.8m Dia. x 1.5 m swd

mechanical equipments
1(2rn) 1..554488 3
The Sizes calculated for various Units of WTP are subject to get optimised with respect to the assoc

2 of 64
 Design Basis of WTP
Net output Capacity
Pumping Hours
Flow Rate
Losses in Water Treatment Plant
Desludging
Back Washing of Filters
Other Losses
Total Losses in Water Treatment Plant
Total Designed flow rate of raw water
Hydraulic Overload
Total Flow Rate with Hydraulic Overload
Dia of. Raw Water Inlet pipe to WTP
Velocity through pipe
Raw Water flow rate
Cross Sectional area of pipe
Pipe Dia required

No of cascades
Rise of cascade
Sizing Calculation
Surface area required
Velocity of raw water inflow
Dia of inlet pipe to the Aerator
1(2rn) 1..554488 3
Dia. Of Raw Water Inlet pipe to WTP Provided
1 Cascade Aerator
Design Criteria
Design Flow

Surface Loading Rate

Ratio of Cascade aerator Lip diameter to inlet shaft diameter

Bell mouth Diameter
Provide Bell mouth diameter
Bell mouth area
Total area required for cascade aerator
No of cascades
Dia of lowest cascade
Tread of each cascade
Provide Tread of each Cascade
Provide Actual dia of Lowest cascade
Dia. Of First Cascade
Dia. Of Second Cascade
Dia. Of Third Cascade
Dia. Of Fourth Cascade
90.00
23.5
3830.00

2.00
2.00
1.00
5.00
4022.00
20.0
4827.0

0.9
4827.0
1.5
1.4
1.4

4827.00

0.030
5.00
0.15

144.81
1.00
1.38
1.50
2.07
2.07
3.37
148.18
5.00
13.80
1.173
1.173
13.80
4.42
6.76
9.11
11.46
MLD
Hr
cum/hr

%
%
%
%
cum/hr
%
cum/hr

m/sec
cum/hr
Sq.m
m
m

cum/hr

m2/m3/hr
No.

m
m

sqm
m/sec

m
m
Sq.m
Sq.m
No.
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
3 of 64
Dia. Of Fifth Cascade
Rise of cascade
Total drop over cascade
2Q1.81.403h1.5481CdAp(Vw)
4 of 64
13.80
0.15
0.75
m
m
m
b
Peripheral Collection Launder
Peripheral Collecting Half Channel Flow
Velocity in the channel
Area of c/s of channel
Width of channel
Depth of channel
Freeboard
Free fall from last step to channel
Depth of Channel wall
Provide Depth of Channel Wall

Detention Time
Free Board
Sizing Calculation
Volume of inlet chamber required
Side Water Depth
C/S area of Receiving Chamber
Width of the chamber
Length of chamber
Size of the chamber
3 Raw Water Channel With Parshall flume
Design Criteria

Design flow

Sizing Calculation
a Approach Channel to Parshall Flume
Velocity across channel (V)
C/S area of the Channel
Width of channel
Depth of the channel

Entrance Channel to Parshall Flume

2Q1.81.403h1.5481CdAp(Vw)
Total diameter of cascade aerator Excluding peripheral channel
Size of Peripheral Collection Channel

Size of the Cascade Aerator

2 Stilling Chamber
Design Criteria
Design Flow

5 of 64
2413.50
1.00
0.68
0.90
0.76
0.30
0.15
1.21
1.30
13.80
0.9m x 1.3m deep

Dia=13.8m
No.Of Steps= 5
Rise =0.15m
Free board= 0.3m

4022.0
30.000
0.50

33.52
2.40
13.97
3.80
3.80

4827.00

0.80
1.680
1.200
1.400
cum/hr
m/sec
sq.m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Tread=1.173m

cum/hr
sec
m

cum
m
sqm
m
m
3.8 m L x 3.8m W x 2.4m SWD + 0.5m F.B.

cum/hr

m/sec
sqm
m
m
c
Entrance Channel width

Head rise over throat

Free board

Length (l1)
Slant wall length(le)
Exit Section
Width (b2)
Length (l2)
hp2
V a1.548G
Q  1.403ha1.548

Parshall Flume No.(as per IS: 14371:1996)

Throat Width (b) for Flume

Length of Approach Channel

Check for Froude Number for Subcritical flow

Width(b)
Fr 

b Flume Structure

Length (l)
Qmax
A ghmax

Height of Flume Crest (hp1)

Entrance Section
Width(b1)

2682 / 3600
1.07  9.81 0.67

Flume Dimensions as per Fig-1 ( IS 14371:1996)

Throat

Downstream Channel to Parshall Flume

Velocity (V)
C/S area of the Channel
Width of channel
Depth of flow
Say
Free board
Length of Channel
Type of flow meter
Size of the Raw Water Channel

6 of 64
Say
1.200

0.98

0.500

0.6

4.9

0.26

0.6
0.6
0.23

1.200
1.50
1.530

0.9
0.92
0.072

0.90
1.49
1.200
1.24
1.30
0.5
6.5
m

m
m
m

m
m
m

m
m
m

m/sec
sqm
m
m
m
m
m
Pedestal type flow meter (Integrated, reading and
1.2 m Wide x 1.3m Liquid depth x 14m Lo
 Measurement of Head

Design Criteria
Design flow
No .of mixers
Detention time
Free board
Side water depth

Sizing Calculation
Volume of tank
670
230

Volume of tank provided

Area of Chamber
Dia. of Chamber

Size of the tank

Ratio of Tank Height to Dia
LPGQVolume
1200

600

ha
1500

Section

750

7 of 64
Entrance
Section

Entrance
3020

Throat

SECTIONAL VIEW

600

600

PLAN

Say
Throat

Stilling Well

PARSHALL FLUME
G1.548 
Exit
Section

920

Exit
Section

4022.00
2
30
0.50
2.50

16.76
16.80
6.72
2.93
3.00
72
900

For free flow condition, the discharge through Parshall Flume is determined by measuring the head ha

3m Dia x 2.5 m swd

0.83
800
1200

section as shown in above sketch., by a simple float operated Pedestal type flow meter (Integrated, re
type)

4 Flash Mixer

cum/hr
No.
Sec
m
m

cum
cum
sqm
m
m
 Ratio of Impeller Dia to Tank dia

Impeller diameter

Agitator Power Requirement

Velocity Gradient (G)

G P /  (Volume )

G = Temporal Mean Velocity Gradient (sec-1)

P = Total Input of Power in Water, Watts
 = Absolute viscosity of water, N.s/m2 (0.798 x10-3)@300C
V= volume of water to which power is applied, m3

Input Power

Shaft speed (N) (Not less than 100)

Peripheral Velocity:

5 Sluice Gate at Inlet of Flash Mixer

Velocity
C/s Area required for gate
Width of Gate
Height of Gate
Provide Sluice gate at Inlet of Flash Mixer

 dN

Flow at Inlet of each Flash Mixer with 25% overload

60

8 of 64
Say

Provide Agitator Motor

21.548 (Vol)
0.3

0.9
0.9

350

1642.29

125

5.90

2413.50
0.80
0.84
1.00
0.90
1m x 0.9m H
W
m
m

sec-1

KW

rpm

m/sec

cum/hr
m/s
sqm
m
 Design flow

No .of Clariflocculators
Velocity
Maximum Flow through Clariflocculator
C/S area of pipe
Dia of the pipe
Provide dia of the pipe
7 Clariflocculator
Design Criteria
Design flow
No. of units

Velocity of Water in central shaft

Side water Depth

Free Board
Velocity gradient
Detention period in flocculator
Detention period in Clariflocculator
Surface over flow rate

Weir Loading

2
Velocity of water below the partition wall

Bottom Slope provided

a). Flocculator
Rate of flow/unit
Central Shaft
Dia. of shaft

Assume thickness of wall

Therefore outside dia of central shaft
No. of Ports on Central Shaft
No. of Ports in central shaft provided
Velocity through Ports
Total area of Ports
Area of each port
Width of each port taken
Depth of port opening
260 1.548 (Vol) 
6 Pipe from Flash mixer to central column of Clariflocculator

9 of 64
Say

Say
4827.00

2
1.00
2413.50
0.68
0.93
1.00

4022.00
2

0.40

3.85

500.00
40
30
2.5
40.000

300.000

0.30

1 in 12

2011.00

1.33
1.30
0.25
1.80

4.00
0.40
1.400
0.35
0.40
0.88
0.90
cum/hr

No.
m/s
cum/hr
sqm
m
m

cum/hr
nos

m/sec

mm
m

per sec
minutes
hr
cum/sqm/day

cum/m/day

m/min

cum/hr

m
m
m

nos
m/sec
Sq.m
Sq.m
m
m
m
Size of each port opening
Volume of flocculator tank
Area of flocculator tank
Diameter of Flocculator tank

Size of each flocculator tank

10 of 64
say

1 .5 4 8
0.4 m W x 0.9 m H
1005.50
261.2

18.40
18.33
cum
sqm

m
18.4 m dia x 3.85 m swd
 H
Area of flocculator tank Provided
Material of construction
Assume thickness of wall
Flocculation Tank dia including wall thickness
Bottom opening for Flocculator Partition Wall
Velocity of water below the partition wall
Opening Area Required
Length of opening
considering 6nos. of vertical supporting columns of each
dia 300mm, effective length
Height of opening required

Paddle Agitators
i Optimal Velocity Gradient Calculation
Alum Concentration ( c )
Time of Flocculation ( t )
using the following Equation:
Gopt  

ii Agitator Paddles Area Calculation

Velocity of the tip of blade

Velocity of water at the tip of blade

2  (Vol )

G= Velocity Gradient (sec-1)=40

 t c 

1
Say

 44  105  2.8

However, provided Velocity Gradient in flocculator

Dimensionless Parameter (G.t) = 40 x (30 x 60)

No. of Paddle agitators in flocculation tank

Area of paddles is calculated using following equation:

 1 Cd  Ap    (Vp  Vw)3  2
G

Cd= Co-efficient of Drag (0.8 to 1.9)=1.8

Ap= Area of Paddles(sq.m)=?

ρ=Density of water at 27deg.C = 998Kg/Cu.m

No. of Shafts
No. of Arms
No. of Paddles per arm

Area for each paddle



1

1 .5 4 8
265.90
R.C.C
0.200
18.800

Vw= velocity of the water adjacent to the tip of paddle (m/s)=0.1m/sec

µ = Absolute viscosity of water(N.s/Sq.m) (0.89x10-3)
Temperature: = 27Deg.C

11 of 64
0.30 m/min
111.730 Sq.m
57.810 m
55.410 m
1.940 m
1.94 m

30.000 mg/l

40.000 Sec-1
72000.000

3.6 x 104

4 Nos.
0.5 m/sec
0.125 m/sec

17.07 Sq.m

4 No.
4 No.
2 No.

0.534 Sq.m
sqm

30.000 minutes

20.777 Sec-1
m
 Height
Width required
Width provided
area of paddles provided

No. of units
Rate of flow/unit

Volume of Tank

Side water depth

H  1 .5 4 8
Effective area of flocculator

Ratio of area of paddles to c/s area of flocculator

RPM of the paddle
distance of the centerline of shaft from centre of
clariflocculator
the distance of the paddle edge from the centre line of
vertical shaft

Surface Area of Clarifier

Diameter of Clarifier ( Dcf)

Dcf
F.B

Size of Clarifier

(Half channel flow)

Velocity
C/S Area of channel
Width of channel
Depth of flow
Freeboard
say
V

Total power input to flocculator

b). Clarifier - Circular

Design flow
(2 r  n)
60

P  G 2    Volume

Slope provided (Suitable for mechanical scrapper)

c). Outlet Collection Launder
maximum Design flow for each clarifier

Launder size
d) Sluice Gate at Clariflocculator Outlet Channel

12 of 64
2
2011.00

5027.50

3.85

1305.84

44.9
45.0
500

1206.8
0.6
0.56
0.50
1.12
0.3
2.50 m
0.2136 m
0.30 m
24.00 sq.m
200.78 Sq.m

11.95 >10 and <25

4.00 rpm
5.05 m

1.19 m

Provide 4 Nos. of paddle agitators each having 4arms with each arm having 4 Nos. Paddles
ii Power requirement for Flocculator
1431.84 Watts

4022.00

m
m
m
0.6 mW x 0.94 m SWD
cum/hr

cum/hr

cum

m2

m
m
mm

45 m dia x 3.85 m swd +0.5

cum/hr
m/s
sqm
 Outlet Channel width

C/s Area required for gate

Width of Gate
Height of Gate

f1.841.548
Flow at outlet of Clariflocculator

Velocity through outlet Channel

Side water Depth of outlet channel

Provide Sluice gate at outlet of Clariflocculator

e). Calculation Of Surface overflow Rate
Normal Flow rate through clarifier
Inside launder area
Flocculator zone area
Effective surface area of clarifier zone
Surface loading Rate
f). Calculation Of Weir Loading Rate
Provide 90Deg. V-Notches of 50mm Depth @ 200mm C/C
Length of Weir
Weir Loading

13 of 64
2413.50
0.90
0.80
1.00
0.84
0.90
1.20

47258.50
90.57
277.60
1222.26
38.66

137.29
344.23
cum/hr

m
m/s
m
sqm
m
m
0.9 mW x 1.2 m H

Cu.m/day
Sq.m
Sq.m
Sq.m
cum/sqm/day

m
cum/m/day
 300mm dia. CI drain pipe.
h). Sludge Bleeding Arrangement

bleeding.

No. of days for Alum Storage

Strength of Solution
No. of Alum Solution Tanks

Design Flow
Alum dosage
Total Alum required per day
No. of days for Alum Storage
Alum Qty required
f1.841.548
g). Sludge Collection Pit (Below Clariflocculator)
Sludge will be collected in the centrally located circular pit of 0.75m depth with 3.6m dia (approx.) and

The sludge from sludge collection pit will be will be drained to sludge sump by Hydrostatic pressure with Telescopic valve arr

8 Chemical Storage Area & Chemical Solution Tanks

Design Criteria
Alum average dosage

Maximum dosing hours for each tank

a). Chemical Storage Area

Storage area required for 180 Kg of Alum

Storage area required for total alum quantity
Add 50% of work space for movement and storing other
chemicals
Provide space for alum storage
b). Alum Solution Tanks
Total Alum required per day
Total Alum required per hour
Strength of Solution
Alum solution required per hour
Maximum dosing hours for each tank
No. of Alum Solution Tanks
Alum Tank capacity
keeping Side water depth
Area of Alum tank
Side of the Tank
Size of each Alum tank
c). Alum Dosing Equipment
Method of dosing
No. of Metering Pumps
Capacity of each pump
Pumping Head
9 Chemical House
14 of 64
4022.00
30
2836
90
255240
0.100
141.80
212.7
213

2836
120.69
10%
1206.9
8
4
9655.20
1.45
6.660
2.6

By Metering
Pumps
2.0
1450.0
10.0
30
90
10%
4
8

cum/hr
mg/lt
kg/day
days
kgs
Sqm.
Sq.m
Sq.m
Sq.m

kgs/day
kgs/hr

liters/hr
Hr.
no.
liters

Sqm
m

m
2.6m x 2.6m x 1.45mSWD+0.3m F.B

Nos.
liters/hr
m
mg/lt
days

Nos.
Hr.
 Ground Floor
Alum Storage
Stair Case
clear height
Total Ground Floor Area

First Floor
Alum Solution preparation Room
Common Passage
Stair Case
Clear height
Total First Floor Area
Total size of Building
10 Filter Annexe Building
Office cum MCC Room
Air Blower Room
Laboratory
Toilet
Corridor
clear height
Total Plinth Area
Total size of Building

11 Filters (Rapid Sand Gravity Filters)

Design Criteria
Rate of flow
Hydraulic Overloading
No of Twin Bed Filter Beds
Filtration Rate
Height of water over the filter bed
Free board
Rate of back wash
No of filters washed at a time
Duration of wash
Velocity of flow across channels
Velocity at Filter inlet
Velocity at Filter outlet

velocity in wash water inlet

velocity in wash water outlet

15 of 64
1 .5 4 84.00
250.00

4.00
250.00

20.00
10
5.25
2
0.5
30
1
10
1
0.80
1.00

2.5

2
m
Sqm

m
Sqm
30m L x 8.5m W x (2x4m)H

3.60
200.00

4022.00
m
Sqm
20.0M x 10.0M x 3.6m H

cum/hr
%
no's
cum/sqm/hr
m
m
Cu.m/sqm/hr
no
min
m/sec
m/s
m/s

m/s

m/s
 Air scouring rate

Sizing Calculation
Rate of flow
No of units
Rate of flow/unit

width

PCG94V.6olumDe
Area required for filter beds
Area required per each twin bed
Area required for half portion of twin bed
length

Ratio of length to breadth of filter bed

a). Size of Half Portion of Each Twin bed
Provide size of the half portion of Twin Filter bed
Width
Length
Actual rate of filtration
Height of water over the filter bed
Free board

16 of 64
1 .5 4 8
7.00
5.50
40

4022.00
10
402.20
766.10
76.61
38.305

1.273

5.5
7.00
5.22
2
0.5
m3/m2/hr

cum/hr
no's
cum/hr
sqm
sqm
sqm
m
m

m
m
cum/sqm/hr
m
m
b). Filter inlet channel
Design Flow
Velocity of flow

Depth of flow
Free board
Depth of channel
Dimensions of Channel
c). Filter Media
Sand Bed
Estimation of Sand Depth
Uniformity Coefficient
Effective size of sand

Hudson Formula:

d=Size of sand
h=Terminal Loss of Head

B=Breakthrough Index

l=Depth of Sand Bed

PCG94V.6olumDe
Cross sectional area of Channel
Width of channel considered

Qd 3 h
l
Q = Rate of Filtration Maximum

Depth of filter sand provided

Supporting Gravel
Gravel depth provided
Size of gravel at top

Size of gravel at bottom layers

 B  29323

Filter box height (including Free Board)

d). Back Wash Water Tank
Rate of back wash
Wash water rate/unit
No of filters washed at a time (for tank volume
calculation purpose only)
Duration of wash
Water requirement for one Filter Back Wash
Capacity of Backwash water tank

Location of Tank
Velocity for wash water inlet
C/S area of wash water pipe
Dia of wash water main
Dia of wash water main provided
17 of 64
Say

1 .5 4 8
4827.00
1.00
1.35
1.20
1.13
0.30
1.43

0.75

10
770
770.000
770.000

2.5
0.260
0.575
600
1.6
0.65

10.5
0.65
2.5

0.000400

0.61470

0.45
2 to 5

40 to 60

3.70

30
38.5
2
Cu.m/Hr
m/sec
Sq.m
m
m
m
m
1.2m x 1.13m SWD + 0.3m FB

mm

m3/m2/h
mm
m
4x10-4
6x10-3

min
Cu.m
m
m

m
mm

mm

Cu.m/sqm/hr
Cu.m/min
nos.

Cu.m,
Cu.m
As a separate ESR close to filter house
m/s
sqm
m
mm
Length of the pipe
Velocity in the pipe
Head required over under drain system
Frictional head losses(Hf)
Total head loss
say
Actual head required
Provided total head for Back Wash

18 of 64
1 .5 4 8 80
2.5
8
0.020
1.60
1.60
9.60
10.0
m
m/s
m
m
m
m
m
m
 No. of Pumps provided
Rate of Pumping
Capacity of each pump
Head Requirement
Side water depth of Back wash water tank
Height of Back wash tank bottom from sand bed top
Suction head
Total Head required by considering 10% Transmission
Losses
Assuming Velocity in the pipe
Pipe dia.

Maximum Pipe Length Assumed

Margin on motor
Say

By using Modified Hazen William's formula, Frictional

Loss
Total in the pipe Head on Pump
Operating

Input power of pump with 75% efficiency and 15%

Say

1 .5 4 8
e). Wash water Pump Calculations (Pump Location: Clear Water Pump House)
Duration of filling time of wash water tank 1
3.00
385.00
385.00

4.00
10.00
0.30
16.00
2.50
0.24

Hence provide 3 Pumps of 40 HP with one operating and 1No. as standby

Type of Pump
Wash water Pump
Duration filling time of wash water tank
No.of Pump provided
Capacity of each pump
Head Required
Type
f). Pure water channel

Design Flow

Velocity of flow taken

Cross sectional area of Channel
Width of channel considered
Depth of flow
Free board
Depth of channel
Dimensions of Channel
g). Wash water collection and Disposal
Design of Cross Troughs
Wash water rate / unit
Spacing of trough
19 of 64
1
3.00
385.00
22.00

4596.00

1.10
0.30
1.40
Hr.
Nos.
Cu.m/Hr.
Cu.m/Hr.

m
m
m
m
m/sec
m
0.25
80.00
1.11
17.11

22.00

48.10

1.00
1.28
1.20

1.2m x 1.1 m SWD +0.3

38.50
1.5
m
m
m
m

HP

CI, Horizontal Centrifugal

Hr.
Nos.
Cu.m/Hr.
m WC
CI, Horizontal Centrifugal

Cu.m/Hr

m/sec
Sq.m
m
m
m
m
m FB

cum/min
m
 Longer dimension filter Unit
No of cross Troughs/bed
Rate of flow/Trough
Width of trough
Depth of water in trough (Q=1.376*b*h^3/2)
say
F.B
Size of cross trough
Depth
Width
h). Design of Gullet
Wash water rate/unit
Width of Gullet
Minimum Depth of Gullet Required
Depth Required for Gullet

Gullet
Size of each Twin Bed Filter Unit

i). Filter port Sizes

Filter inlet Gate
No of filter inlets/Bed
Rate of flow/inlet (With 20% Overload)
Velocity at inlet
Area of opening required
Size Of Gate required
Size of Gate provided
Filter outlet Pipe
No of filter outlets/bed
Rate of flow/outlet (With 20% Overload)
Velocity at outlet
Area of opening required
Dia of pipe required
Dia of pipe provided

Wash water inlet and outlet

velocity in wash water inlet
velocity in wash water outlet Gate
Quantity of wash water
Area of opening reqd. at wash water inlet
Dia of wash water inlet
Provide

20 of 64
1 .5 4 8
7.00
9.3333333333
4.13
0.4
0.2499
0.28
0.2

0.48

0.9
0.01
0.50
0.4

38.5

However the Gullet will be provided up to filter bottom with Free fall condition
Check for Length of Lateral Travel of water in Central
1.10

1
7 m x 14.3m

482.70

0.1680
410.000
0.80

410mm x 410mm

1
482.70
1.00
0.135
0.4146
450.0

2.5
2
38.50
0.260
0.576
600
m
no's
cum/min
m
m
m
m

no
m
m

l/min
m
m
m

cum/hr

sqm

m/s
m/s
sqm

no.
m

cum/hr
m/s

m
mm

m/s

cum/min
sqm
m
mm
 Area of opening reqd. at wash water outlet
Size of wash water outlet Gate
Provide wash water outlet Gate size

Area of orifices to Laterals

Size of perforations
Area of one perforation
Total no of perforations
say
Area of laterals
Area of manifold
No. of manifolds
Size of each manifold pipe
Spacing of laterals

Provide

Length of each lateral

No orifices / lateral
Spacing of orifices
Ratio of area of orifices to area of laterals
Ratio of length to dia of laterals
Ratio of area of manifold to area of laterals
Minimum Depth of under drain system

Orifice Location

k). Air Scouring Blower

Air scouring rate
Area of each twin bed filter
Air flow rate required
Air blower Capacity Considered
Head of Blower Provided
No. of Air blowers Required
Capacity of each Blower
Air velocity through pipe
Air Pipe dia for each filter

21 of 64
1 .5 4 8
No of laterals per half portion of twin bed filter
say
Area of each lateral pipe
Dia of laterals
0.321
0.600
600mm x 600mm
j). Design of Filter under drain system as per IS 8419 (Part-2) -1984
Plan Area of each half portion of Twin Bed filter 38.5
0.1155
12
0.000113
1021.76
1030
0.231
0.347
1
0.7
0.25
27
27
0.00856
0.104
0.110

4.80

38
0.127
0.5
45.98
1.5
1.00

40
77.00
3080.00
3080.00
3500
2
3080
20
0.234
sqm
m

Sq.m
sqm
mm
sqm
no's
no's
sqm
sqm
No.
m
m
no's
no's
Sq.m
m
m

no's
m

m
Located downward with successive holes
Vertical included angle of 6

m3/m2/hr
m2
m3/hr
m3/hr
mmwc
nos.
m3/hr
m/sec
m
12 Pipe from Pure Water Channel to Clear Water Sump
Design flow With 20% hydraulic overload
Velocity
C/S area of pipe
Dia of the pipe
Provide dia of the pipe
13 Clear Water Reservoir
No. of CWRs
Capacity of each CWR
Side Water Depth
Area of each CWR
Diameter of CWR

22 of 64
Say

1 .5 4 8
1.35
1.31
1.40

2571.43
58.00
0.3

4827.00
1.00

1.00
9000.00
3.50

Size of CWR 58m Dia. x 3.5 m SWD

m

m3/hr
m/s
sqm
m
m

Nos.
KL
m
Sqm.
m
14 Chlorination
Chlorination Building
a Chlorinators
Pre chlorination
No. of Chlorinators
Rate of Dosing
Rate of flow
Dosing capacity of chlorinators

Post chlorination
No. of Chlorinators
Rate of Dosing
Rate of flow
Dosing capacity of chlorinators

Chlorination building Size

b Chlorine Tonner Shed
Storage requirements for tonners
No. of chlorine tonners required per day (pre & Post)
Chlorine tonners required for 60 days

Chlorine Tonner Shed

15 Backwash Recycling tank
Wash water rate
No of filter beds Back washed at a time
Wash water generated from each filter for 10 min of
backwash
Say

Wastewater tank capacity

No. of compartments
Say

Say

Say

1 .5 4 8
2(1w +1s)

0 - 11

2(1w +1s)

1.00
385.00
no's
2 mg/l.
4022.00 cum/hr

0-5
4.03 kg/hr
kg/hr
6m x 10m x 5.0mHt

11.03
13.00 Nos.
no's
5 mg/l.
4022.00 cum/hr
10.06 kg/hr
kg/hr

30 days
0.37 Nos.

12m x 10m x 5mHt

38.50 Cu.m/min

390.00 Cum.

390.00 Cu.m

2.00 No.
No's
Cu.m

backwash wastewater collection sump will be provided with two partitions, namely collection sump and supernatant sump.
The supernatant water from collection sump will be decanted to supernatant sump from where the water will be recycled to In
pumping. The settled sludge from collection sump will be drained to sludge collection sump by pumping.

a Backwash Wastewater Collection Sump

Capacity of storage sump
Side water depth
Area
width of sump
Length of sump

Size of each compartment of Storage Sump

b Backwash Wastewater Supernatant Sump
23 of 64
Say
195.00 Cu.m
2.70 m
72.23 Sq.m
5.00 m
14.45
14.50 m
14.5 m Long x 5m Wide x 2.7 m swd
Size of each compartment of Storage Sump

24 of 64
1 .5 4 8
14.50 m Long x 5m Wide x 2.7 m swd
 c Back Wash Recycling Pumps
Wash water generated from all filter beds backwash per
day
No. of pumps
No. of pumping hours
Pump capacity required

Head Required
Type of Pump

Type of Pump
Capacity of Each Pump
Discharge head
16 Clarifier Sludge Collection Sump
Total sludge flow per hour
Detention time in tank
Capacity of sludge storage tank

SWD
Plan area
Diameter of tank
Size of tank
18 BYPASS ARRANGEMENTS
Say

By pass pipe line for Flash Mixer and Clariflocculator

Dia. Of Bypass pipe line
Design flow
Velocity
Gate size
Say

25 of 64
say

1 .5 4 8
2

48.27
49.00
1.50
32.67
6.5
3850.00 Cu.m
2 Nos.
12.00 hrs
320.83 Cum./Hr
320.83 Cum./Hr
20 m
Submersible non clog type
Hence provide 2 Submersible pumps of 180Cu.m./hr.capacity @ 20m Head
d Sludge transfer Pumps from Back Wash Wastewater Supernatant Sump
No. of Pumps
Submersible Non clog
20 Cu.m/Hr
20 m

96.54
30
Cu.m/hr
min.
cum
Cum

6.5m Dia. x 1.5 m swd

4827.0
0.9
1.30
1300mm x 1300mm
m
sqm

Cu.m/Hr.
m/sec
m
m
Abstract of Unit Sizes
1
Quantity

1No.

1No.

1No.

2Nos.

2Nos.

10 No's. Twin beds

2Nos. (Each 2400KL Capacity)

As a separate ESR close to filter

house

GF + FF

1No.

1No.

1No.

1No.

26 of 64
 13
2
re subject to get optimised with respect to the associated electro

27 of 64
1
Given
Given
13
4022x (1+0.2)

Assumed

2
90 x 1000 / 23.5

3830x (1+0.05)
Given

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses and with

20% Hydraulic overload
4827 / 3600 / 0.9

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses + 20%

Hydraulic Overload
As per CPHEEO manual(0.015 to 0.045)
As per CPHEEO manual(4 to 6)
Assumed

4827x 0.03

(2682 /3600 /1x4/3.142)^0.5

1.4 to 1.5
1.5 x 1.38

PI()/4 x 2.07 x 2.07

144.81 + 3.37

SQRT(148.18 x 4/PI())
(13.8 - 2.07) / 5 / 2

5 x 1.173 x 2 + 2.07
1 x 1.173 x 2 + 2.07
4.42 + 2 x 1.173
6.766 + 2 x 1.173
9.11 + 2 x 1.173
28 of 64
1
11CdAp(Vw) 21
11.46 + 2 x 1.173

5x 0.15

29 of 64
 11CdAp(Vw)1 4827 / 2
Assumed
2413.5/ 3600 / 1
Assumed
0.38 / 0.7
Assumed
Assumed
0.76+ 0.3+ 0.15

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses

3.8 m L x 3.8m W x 2.4m SWD + 0.5m F.B.

Assumed
Assumed

4022/ 3600 x 30
Assumed
33.52/ 2.4
SQRT(13.97)
13.97/3.8

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses and with

Assumed
20% Hydraulic overload

4827/3600/0.8
Assumed
1.68/ 1.2

30 of 64
 G Assumed

Assumed
2682/3600/0.8
Assumed
0.94/1.2

Assumed
1
as per Table No.3

(4827/3600/1.403)^(1/1.548)

For the given discharge as per Table No.3

as per Table No.3

(5 times the Head Rise)

<0.5 or 0.7, OK

5 times of head rise

Pedestal type flow meter (Integrated, reading and recording type )
1.2 m Wide x 1.3m Liquid depth x 14m Long

31 of 64
rance
ction

0
3020

Throat

SECTIONAL VIEW

600
600

PLAN
Throat

Stilling Well

PARSHALL FLUME
Exit
Section

920

Exit
Section
G   1
72
900

800
1200

h Parshall Flume is determined by measuring the head ha in the entrance

ple float operated Pedestal type flow meter (Integrated, reading and recording

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses

Assumed
Assumed
Assumed
Assumed

4022 /3600 x 30

16.8 / 2.5
SQRT(6.72 x 4/PI())

< 3 OK
32 of 64
32(Vol)
3 x 0.3
1 0.2 - 0.4

>300 as per CPHEEO manual Pg:206;

Cl:7.4.2.2

350^2 x 0.798 x 10^(-3) x PI()/4 x 2.93

x 2.93 x 2

However the actual motor rating shall be as

recommended by Agitator manufacturer

>3m/sec OK

4827 / 2
Assumed
2413.5/3600/0.8
SQRT(0.84)

Wall Mounted Type

33 of 64
2 (Vol) 1 2
Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses and with

Assumed
4827/2
20% Hydraulic overload

2413.5 / 3600 / 1
SQRT(0.68 x 4/PI())

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses

Assumed

Assumed

Assumed
40 to 60
Given
Given
30 - 40 Given

Given

as per CPHEEO Manual

as per CPHEEO Manual

4022/2

SQRT(2011/3600/0.4x4/PI())

Assumed
1.3 + 2 x 0.25

Assumed

2011/3600/0.4
0.78 / 4
Assumed
0.2 / 0.4

34 of 64
 1 1CdAp(Vw)
4nos
2011 x 30/60
1005.5/3.85

143.3  0.7854 D 2f  0.7854(1.5) 2 

Df 
(143.3  (0.7854)1.52 )
0.7854

2nos

35 of 64
 


1
40 2  93.775  Ap

Ap 
402
93.775
1CdAp(Vw)
PI()/4 x 18.4 x 18.4

Assumed
18.4 + 2 x 0.2

as per CPHEEO Manual

1.4 / 60 /0.3
PI() x 18.4
57.81 - (0.3x 8)
111.73/57.81

As per CPHEEO manual - Eq. 7.11

Given

10 to 75 Sec-1

2 to 6 x 104 for Alum Coagulants

As per CPHEEO manual - Eq. 7.10

Assumed
0.2 to 0.6
25% of blade tip velocity

 17.07 m 2

Assumed
Assumed
Assumed

17.07 /4 /4 /2

36 of 64

 2 0.89 103 (13.7 2   3.85) 
4
1
2
 1 1.8  Ap  998  (0.5  0.125)3 
40    

ng 4arms with each arm having 4 Nos. Paddles
1
Assumed
0.534/2

0.3x 2x 4x 4x 2
PI()x (13.7 -1.5) x 3.85

OK
assumed
1/4(18.4-1.8)+1.8/2

Radius of paddle agitator

As per CPHEEO manual - Eq. 7.7

However the actual motor rating shall be as
recommended by Agitator manufacturer

4022/2

2011 x 2.5

5027.5/ 3.85

3.142/4 ( Dcf2-D2)

45 m dia x 3.85 m swd +0.5 m FB

1 in 12

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses and with

20% Hydraulic overload
Assumed
670.5/ 3600 / 0.6
Assumed
0.56/ 0.6
Assumed

37 of 64
 1
Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses and with
20% Hydraulic overload

Assumed
2413.5/3600/0.8/0.9
2413.5/3600/0.8
equal to channel width
(0.84/0.9) + 0.2
Open Channel mounted

4022 x 23.5 / 2
PI()/4 x ((45^2)-(45-2 x (0.9 + 0.15))^2)
PI()/4 x 18.8 x 18.8
PI()/4 x 45 x 45 - 104.27 - 277.60
<40 OK

PI() x (33.5-( 0.5 + 0.15) x 2)

<300 OK

38 of 64
 1
ed circular pit of 0.75m depth with 3.6m dia (approx.) and will be drained by

ined to sludge sump by Hydrostatic pressure with Telescopic valve arrangement for constant

Given
Given
Given
(3 Working + 1Standby)

4022 x 30 x 23.5 x 1000/10^6

2836 x 90

255240 x 0.1 / 180

141.8 x 1.5

2836/ 23.5

120.69 / 0.1

(3W + 1S)
1206.9 x 8
Assumed
9655.20 / 1000/ 1.45
SQRT(6.44)

(1W+1S)
1206.9/1 x 1.2
Assumed

39 of 64
 G1
GF + FF

Assumed
4.8 to 6 as per CPHEEO manual
Assumed

24 - 36

Assumed
Assumed
Assumed
Assumed

Assumed

Assumed

40 of 64
Twin beds
4022/ 8
4022/ 5.25
766.1/10
76.61 / 2

26.61/6
1.25 to 1.33
1

As per CPHEEO manual(36 to 45) Pg:251;
Cl:7.6.3.13(b)

Assumed

within the limits

Assumed
Assumed

41 of 64
 2682 / 3600 / 1
assumed
0.75/ 1.2
assumed
0.63 + 0.3

0.45 - 0.7mm

assumed
1
taking 100% overload

assumed

(With 20% Hydraulic Overload)

1.3 - 1.7

(10.5 x 0.65^3 x 2.5)/(0.0004 29323)

0.6 to 0.75

30 x 5.5 x 7 x 2
Given

38.5 x 10x 2

As a separate ESR close to filter house

38.5/60/2.5
0.3 - 0.5
Given as per Agreement - Pg:353

Given as per Agreement - Pg:353

SQRT(0.26 x 4/PI())

42 of 64
Assumed

6 to 8
1
(2.5x0.014/(600/1000/4)^0.667)^2
80 x 0.02

1.6+8

43 of 64
operating and 1No. as standby
1
Assumed
(2W + 1S)
770/1/2

Assumed

Assumed
(4+10+0.3) x 1.1

SQRT(270/3600/2.5 x 4/PI())

However the actual motor rating shall be as

recommended by pump manufacturer

(2 W + 1S)

(Output Capacity With 20% Hydraulic

Overload)
Assumed
4596/3600/1
Assumed
1.28/1.2
Assumed
1.1+ 0.3

44 of 64
r bottom with Free fall condition

482.7/3600/0.8
SQRT(0.117)

4827 / 10

482.7/3600/1
1
SQRT(0.135 x 4/PI())

38.5/60/2.5
SQRT(0.18 x 4/PI())
2(Vol)
4Nos. On either side of central gullet

(Q=1.376*b*h^3/2)

(38.5/1000/60)(1.376 x0.9))^(2/3)

4827 / 10
<1.4 OK

45 of 64
 38.5/60/2
SQRT(0.321)
1 2(Vol)
7x5.5
0.3% of filter bed area
5mm to 12mm CPHEEO

2 times the area of orifices

1.5*area of laterals
for half Portion of Twin Bed

max 0.30m

(Outer Dia.)
To be made in to two equal halves to
accommodate on either side of each
manifold while execution

OK

<60, OK

Located downward with successive holes staggered with an

Vertical included angle of 600

5.5 x 7 x 2
40 x 77

Assumed
(1 W + 1 S)
3080/(2-1)
Assumed
SQRT(3080/3600/20x 4/PI())

46 of 64
 1 
90 x 1000/23.5 x (1+20/100)

4827/3600/1
Assumed

SQRT(1.35 x 4/PI())

Assumed
9000 /3.5
Given

40 m x 65 m x 3.5 m SWD

47 of 64
 Given
Given

Given
Given

with two partitions, namely collection sump and supernatant sump.

14.5 m Long x 5m Wide x 2.7 m swd

1 
given

GF

as per filter Backwash flow

38.5 x 10

waste water produced from 1 filter back

wash

canted to supernatant sump from where the water will be recycled to Inlet Chamber by
be drained to sludge collection sump by pumping.

390/2
Assumed
195/2.7
Assumed
72.23/5

48 of 64
14.50 m Long x 5m Wide x 2.7 m swd
1
49 of 64
 1
Given (1W+1S)

Assumed
Given
2275.00
(1W +1SB)

Given

2% of designed flow
assumed
96.54/ 60 x30

assumed
27/1.5
SQRT(32.67 x 4/PI())

with 20% overload

assumed
SQRT(4827/3600/0.9)

50 of 64
 3258.6074Df(1.)856
32
ABSTRACT OF HYDRAULIC LEVELS FOR VARIOUS UNITS OF WATER TREATMENT
1 Finished Ground level at 50MLD Water Treatment Plant
130.00 m

2 Water FSL for Clear Water Reservoir (130m +0.6m)

130.60 m

3 Water Level in Pure Water Channel 129.90 m

4 Water Level in Filter Outlet Chamber 126.25 m

5 Water Level in Filter Bed 128.05 m

6 Water Level in Filter Inlet Channel 128.15 m

7 Water Level in Clariflocculator Outlet Collecting Trough

128.25 m

8 Water Level in Clariflocculator 128.50 m

9 Water Level in Flash Mixer 128.73 m

10 Water Level in Flume Exit Channel 129.44 m

11 Water Level in Flume Approach Channel 129.54 m

12 Water Level in Stilling Chamber 129.65 m

13 Cascade Aerator Peripheral Channel Water Level 129.80 m

51 of 64
 14

Note:
Qd h 2
3258.6074Df(1.)856  
Cascade Aerator Top Level

Total Head Loss Across WTP

1CdAp(Vw)
The finished Ground Level of WTP site considered as

52 of 64
136.00 m

4.05 m
125.00 m
32
32
1

2
Clear Water Reservoir

Reservoir
Pipe Entry Losses

Total head loss

Qd h 2
3258.6074Df(1.)856 1CdAp(Vw)2
32 2 2
Finished Ground level at Treatment Plant
Water FSL for Clear Water Reservoir (125m +0.6m)

Pipe from Pure Water Channel to Clear water

Pipe entry Losses K=0.5, V=1m/sec,D=1.0m

Pipe Exit Losses

(0.5x1x1) / (2x9.81)
Loss of Head Across Straight Pipe Line
Pipe L=24m, V=0.9m/sec, D=1.0m
24  (2553.2/3600)1.81
 1.81
1  994.6 1.04.81

Pipe Exit Losses K=1, V=1m/sec.,D=1.0m

(1x1) / (2x9.81)

Water Level in Pure Water Channel

Filter water outlet chamber

Head Loss across Pure Water Channel

Channel width=1.2M, water height=0.6M,

R=0.307317m,V=1.0m/sec,coeff=0.013,
Slope/Head Loss=8.149 x 10
Length of the channel=45M

Head Loss Across Weir

-4 1 0.013 
hf  
 2
 0.3 3 

53 of 64
2

  45

Say
Flow Rate

Head Loss

0.0260

0.013

0.051

0.090
0.300

Capacity

Head Loss

0.0379
2553.191 m3/Hr.
Level
125.00

125.600

125.90
Units
m

m
m

2553.191 m3/Hr.
Level Units

M
3

5
Water head above Weir(h)
Ce=0.6, bc=0.8m

Total head loss

Top level of sand

Filter bottom level

Floor level of filter gallery

Filter inlet channel

PGVolume
3258.6074D2f(1.)8526
Weir free fall

G(3285.610)74  32
h

Water Level in Filter Outlet Chamber

Rapid Sand Gravity filters

Head loss across filter bed

Water Level in Filter Bed
Min. water level above sand bed

Head Loss across Filter Inlet Gate

 B  293
  2553.2 / 3600 / 8   3 
 2  0.6  2  9.81  0.8 

(128.05-1.8 - 0.2)

(126.05 - 1.2)

(124.85 - 1.85)

Filter Inlet Gate=0.35m x 0.35 m, V=0.8m/s, K=1.0

Water Level in Filter Inlet Channel

Clarifier Outlet Channel

Head Loss Across Filter Inlet Channel


1
1.5

Say
Weir crest level

Total head loss

54 of 64
Say
0.1

0.158

0.296
0.35

Capacity
Head Loss
1.8

0.2

Capacity

Head Loss

0.033

0.033
0.10

Capacity

Head Loss
126.00
126.25
2235
Level

128.05

126.05

124.85

123.00

2682
Level

128.15
2682
Level
m

m
m
m
m
m3/Hr.
Units
m
m

m3/Hr.

Units

m
m
m
m3/Hr.

Units
 PGVolume
(3285.6D10f)74(.  
Df  32
Filter inlet Channel Width :1.2m;
water height : 0.63m;
hydraulic mean radius : 0.307317;
V=1.0m/sec.;
n = 0.013; slope: 8.415 x 10-4;
Length of the channel : 58m;

hydraulic mean radius : 0.257m;

V=0.8m/sec.;
n = 0.013; slope: 6.615x 10 -4;
Length of the channel : 12m;
hf  

 1 0.013 
hf  


Head Loss Across Clariflocculator Outlet Channel

Clarifier Outlet Channel Width :0.9m;
water height : 0.6m;

0.8 
2
 0.307317 
3

0.013

 0.257 3 
2

2

  70


2

  12


Clariflocculator Outlet Gate=0.9m x 0.8 m, V=0.8m/s, K=1.0

Total head loss

Say
Water Level in Clariflocculator Outlet Collecting Trough

55 of 64
0.047

0.008

0.033
0.088
0.10

128.25
m

m
m
m

m
 3D2f58.6074Df(1.)856 
6
hydraulic mean radius : 0.179m;
V=0.6.0m/sec.;
n = 0.013; slope: 6.00913 x 10-4;
Length of half channel : 47.82m;

Weir free fall

Head loss through V-Notch
Weir length:101.16m
Width of V-Notch: 0.1m
Height of V-notch: 0.050m
No. of V- Notches:4u/m (405)
Flow per notch: 313111Cum/hr

Water Level in Clariflocculator

2(Vol)32
Head loss in the Clariflocculator Outlet collection trough
Clarifier outlet collection launder Width : 0.56m;
water height : 0.5m;

hf  

h
Effective discharge Co-efficient (Ce):0.65

Total Head loss

Pipe line from Flash mixer to Clariflocculator

Pipe Entry Losses

K=0.5; V=1m/sec; D=0.7m;
Loss of Head Across Straight Pipe
Pipe Length =30m; D=0.7m; V=1m/sec.

Loss of Head Across Pipe Bends

Steel bends R/D=1.5
No. of 450 bends K=0.6, No. of bends=0
No. of 900 bends K=1.08, No. of bends=2
Pipe Exit Losses
K=1.0; V=1m/sec; D=0.7m;
Total head loss

Water Level in Flash Mixer

 0.6  0.013 

 0.179 

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2
3

2

  47.82

 2.524 / 3600 
 0.65  2.362 
 
1
2.5

Say

Say
0.029

0.15

0.052

0.231
0.25

Capacity
Head Loss

0.026

0.03

0.120

0.051
0.225
0.230
128.50
1341
Level

128.73
m

m
m
m
m3/Hr.
Units

m
m
7
23258.6007.7845lD4f(1.)856 (Vol)3
Raw water channel with flume section

Head Loss Across Parshall Flume downstream channel

Capacity

Head Loss
2682
Level
m3/Hr.

Units

2
Flash mixer inlet sluice gate 0.7 x 0.7 V=0.8 m/sec K=1; No.
of gates=1 0.033
Flume down stream channel width=1.2m; Water
height=0.8m; Hydraulic mean radius=0.323m;
V=0.8m/sec.;n=0.013; Slope=4.879 x 10-4 Length=3.5m 0.0018 m

Free fall 0.67 m

Total head loss across flume exit section 0.7048 m
Say 0.71 m
Water Level in Flume Exit Channel 129.44 m
Head loss across flume section 0.072 m
Head Loss Across flume approach Channel
Flume Up stream channel width=1.2m; Water height=0.9m;
Hydraulic mean radius=0.36m V=0.7m/sec,n=0.013; 0.0017 m
Slope=3.233 x 10-4 Length=5.0m
Total head loss 0.0737
Say 0.1 m
Water Level in Flume Approach Channel 129.54 m
8 Stilling Chamber Capacity 2682 m3/Hr.
Head Loss Level Units
Free fall 0.11 m
Water Level in Stilling Chamber 129.65 m
9 Cascade Aerator Capacity 2682 m3/Hr.
Head Loss Level Units
Free fall 0.15 m
Top vertical drop over cascades=0.75, Freefall=0.15 free
board =0.3 1.2
Cascade Aerator Peripheral Channel Water Level 129.80 m
Cascade Aerator Top Level 131.00 m

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 32
FOR VARIOUS UNITS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT

58 of 64
1CdAp(Vw)
m

m
32
32 59 of 64
1CdAp(Vw)
2
32
with 20% Hydraulic overload
on rated output flow

as per Site iputs

FGL + 0.6m (For better Overflow
conditions)
Friction loss in straight pipe (Using
Modified Hazen Williams formula)

Hf 
L  Q1.81
CR1.81  994.6  D 4.81

Q=Discharge (cu.m.sec)

D= diameter of Pipe (in m.)

L = length of pipe (in m)

Hf = friction loss head (m)

C =roughness coefficient=1

Friction loss in valves & fittings (using Basic

Formula)

Hf = friction loss head (m)

k =Head loss co-efficient
v = average velocity (m/s)
g= Gravity (m/s2)

125.6+0.3
Hf 

with 20% Hydraulic overload

on rated output flow

Calculation of head loss of concrete

channel by Manning formula:

V 
1
n
V  n 
hf  
 2
 R3 


2
1
 R3  S 2

L=Length of channel (m)

2

L

60 of 64
Where, S 
kv
2g
2

hf
l
G 3 2 hf = Head loss (m)

Calculation of Weir Length

125.9+0.1
125.9+0.35
2
Q  Ce 2 g  bc h1.5
3
Ce = 0.6, bc=Weir Length
h= Head of water over weir


h
Q3

 2  Ce  2 g  bc 
1
 1.5

Net Output Capacity + 5% Losses

As per CPHEEO manual

Minimum Height of water above

sand bed =0.2
Media Height=1.20

Manifold dia+ Lateral dia +

Clearence for drain valve=1.85m

Total design flow +20% Hydraulic

128.05+0.1
overload

(0.8x0.8/(2x9.81)

with 20% Hydraulic overload

on total design flow

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 3 2 (0.8x0.8/(2x9.81)

128.15+0.1

62 of 64

2(Vol)32 (2682 / 2)
 Q 
h

(0.5x12) / (2x9.81)



 Ce  2.362 

128.25+0.25

30  (1341/3600)1.81
11.81  994.6  0.7 4.81

(1x0.92) / (2x9.81)

128.5+0.23

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1
2.5
2(Vol)3
2
(1x0.752) / (2x9.81)

2
 
0.8  0.013 
hf    3.5
 2

 0.323  3

128.73+0.71

2
 0.64  0.013 
hf    4
 2

 0.35 3 

129.44+0.1

129.54+0.11

(5x0.25 +0.15+0.3)

129.65+0.15

64 of 64