REPORT 3

1 PHASE – FULL WAVE RECTIFIER WITH FILTER

BY :
WENDRA SUFRIANTO
17063071

POWER ELECTRONIC PRACTICE

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY
2020
I. PURPOSE OF PRACTICES
1. Understand the working principle of the fullwave rectifier
2. Can install the rectifier circuit.
3. Can analyze the rectifier circuit

II. RESUME OF THEORY

Full wave rectifier with filter capasitor. When The output voltage of the full wave rectifier is not
constant, it is always pulsating. But this cannot be used in real life applications. In other words, we
desire a DC power supply with a constant output voltage. In order to achieve a smooth and constant
voltage a filter with a capacitor or an inductor is used. The circuit diagram below shows a half wave
rectifier with capacitor filter.

Capacitor filter work principle is The rectifier’s exciting voltage is given across the terminals of a
capacitor. Whenever the voltage of the rectifier enhances then the capacitor will be charged as well
as supplies the current to the load. At the last part of the quarter phase, the capacitor will be charged
to the highest rectifier voltage value that is denoted with Vm, and then the voltage of the rectifier
starts to reduce. As this happens, the capacitor starts discharging through the voltage across it and
load. The voltage across the load will reduce little only because the next peak voltage occurs
instantaneously to charge the capacitor. This procedure will repeat many times and the output
waveform will be seen that very slight ripple is missing in the output. Furthermore, the output
voltage is superior because it remains significantly close to the highest value of the output voltage
of the rectifier.
A filter circuit can be constructed using both inductor and capacitor in order to obtain a better
output where the efficiencies of both inductor and capacitor can be used. The figure below shows
the circuit diagram of a LC filter. The rectified output when given to this circuit, the inductor allows
dc components to pass through it, blocking the ac components in the signal. Now, from that signal,
few more ac components if any present are grounded so that we get a pure dc output.
This filter is also called as a Choke Input Filter as the input signal first enters the inductor. The
output of this filter is a better one than the previous ones.

III. CIRCUIT
A. Capasitor Filter

B. Capasitor And Inductor Filter

 IV. OBSERVATION DATA
A. Capasitor Filter

C filter Bentuk Gelombang

No Load R Vdc Idc
µF Input Output

1 100 14,199 0,262

2 100 470 16,287 0,68

3 1000 16,84 1,26

330

4 100 16,84 1,26

5 470 17,05 0,56

 6 1000 17,268 1,168

990

7 100 17,40 1,41

8 470 17,328 0,54

9 1000 17,40 1,14

C L Bentuk Gelombang
Loa
No filter Filter Vdc Idc
dR Input Output
µF mH
990 100

17,5
1 2 0,16
7

2 4 17,4 0,16
6 7
 18,1 0,17
3 6
8 6

23,4 0,84
4 2
5 6

27,1
5 4 0,86
3

470

28,2
6 6 0,85
9

28,1
7 2 1,84
9

1000

8 4 29,3 1,73
 28,4
9 6 1,59
53

V. ANALYZE DATA
1. Ripple Voltage (Vr)
VR.p-p = Vm –VC
VM .T
VR.p-p = VM-VM +
RC
VM .T
VR.p-p =
RC

For frequency 50 Hz, that ripple frequency full wave rectifier is 100 Hz so that

VM .0,01
VR.p-p =
RC
A. Capasitor Filter

 A1  A2
17,85.0,01 17,85.0,01
VR.p-p = VR.p-p =
100.0,0001 100.0,00047
VR.p-p = 17,85 V VR.p-p = 3,79787234 V
 A3  A4
17,85.0,01 17,84.0,01
VR.p-p = VR.p-p =
100.0,001 330.0,0001
VR.p-p = 1,785V VR.p-p = 5,406060606V

 A5 17,85.0,01
VR.p-p =
990.0,001
17,84.0,01
VR.p-p =
330.0,00047
VR.p-p = 0,18030303V
VR.p-p =1,150870406 V
 A6
 A7
17,85.0,01
17,85.0,01 VR.p-p =
VR.p-p = 330.0,001
990.0,0001
VR.p-p = 0,540909091V
VR.p-p = 1,803030303V
 A8
 A9
17,85.0,01
VR.p-p =
990.0,00047
 VR.p-p = 0,383623469V

B. Inductor capasitor

I load
Vp =
FC

 B1  B3
I load I load
VR = VR=
FC FC
0,176
0,16 VR =
VR = 100.0,0001
100.0,00001
VR = 17,6v
VR = 16 V  B4
 B2 I load
VR=
I load FC
VR =
FC 0,176
VR =
100.0,0001
0,167
VR = VR = 17,6v
100.0,0001

VR = 16,7V

 B5 VR = 18,4 v

I load  B8
VR=
FC 1,73
VR =
0,846 100.0,001
VR =
100.0,00047 VR = 17,3 v
VR = 18v  B9
 B6 1,59
VR=
0,86 100.0,001
VR =
100.0,00047 VR= 15,9 v
VR = 18,29787234v
 B7
1,84
VR =
100.0,001

2. Ripple Factor
Vrms
Ripple Factor =
Vdc
 5,0721 5,0404
 Ripple Factor = 11,17  Ripple Factor = 11,1045

Ripple Factor = 0,453 Ripple Factor = 0,453

VI. CONCLUSION
the results of the practicum conducted,The long wave rectifier waveform with filter C has a
hill-shaped discharge wave (positive voltage) and this capacitor produces a small ripple voltage.
The capacitor releases when the cycle changes. And charging when the current from the two
potentials is corrected. To get a more effective output voltage we can use the phi filter. Namely by
adding one more capacitor (installed parallel so that the capacitance value increases, so that the
exhaust time is longer and the waves will be almost straight) and the resistor value affects the
effectiveness of the output voltage of the waveform that is getting smaller and looks straight.