Physics 3rd Chapter..

1
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Force
3.1| ej Kv‡K e‡j?
mvaviYZ e‡ji PviwU êwkó¨ jÿ Kiv hvq:
A B B
A
(Interaction)
3.2| e‡ji GKK¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(Absolute unit)
(Gravitational unit)
(Absolute unit)
(Gravitational unit)
mviwY-- 1: wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e‡ji cig I gnvKlx©q GKK
CGS F  ma  1gm  1cm s 2 (dyne) ( gm  wt )

FP S F  ma  1lb  1ft s 2 (poundal) (Ib  wt )
MK S F  ma  1kg  1m s 2 (newton) (kgm  wt )
3.3| e‡ji gvÎv mgxKiY cÖwZôv Ki|

×
×
[L]
[ M] 
[T ] 2
[MLT 2 ]
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Conducted by- Nurmohammad (Iqbal). BSc (Hons.) in Physics. MSc in Physics.
Assistant teacher (Physical Science). Bhaulaganj Adarsha Girls’ High School, Debiganj, Panchagarh.
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 [F]  [MLT 2 ]
3.4| e‡ji cÖK…wZ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?
(Contact Force)
(Uncontact Force)
(Contact Force)
(Uncontact Force)
3.5| †gŠwjK ej Kv‡K e‡j? †gŠwjK ej KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(Gravitational Force)
(graviton)
(Electromagnetic Force)
(Strong Nuclear Force)
(Weak Nuclear Force)
mviwY- 2: wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e‡ji gnvKlx©q GKK
10 15 m 10-18 m
1 10 39 10 41 10 30
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3.6| mvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
3.7| `yBwU ej mvg¨ve¯’v nIqvi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?
F1
F2 F1 F2
3.8| Òhw` e¯‘i Dci jwä ej k~b¨ nq Z‡e e¯‘wU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡eÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
w
W R
W R  0 R
F
F  W R
0 w
F0
(F )
3.9| ÒGKwU e¯‘ mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e hw` Gi Z¡iY k~b¨ nqÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
F
F0    (1)
F  ma
(1) R
F0
ma  0
ma  0 w
m  0; a0
 a0
3.10| Amvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
3.11| wbDU‡bi MwZm~Î¸‡jv wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki|

1686 (Sir Isaac
Newton) Ôb¨vPvivwjm wd‡jv‡mvwdqv
wcÖwÝwcqv g¨v‡_‡gwUKvÕ
(First Law)
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(Second Law)
(Third Law)
3.12| cÖ_g m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :
RoZv (Inertia)
[M]
(Inetria of rest)
(Inetria of Motion)
w¯’wZ RoZv (Inetria of rest)
 w¯’wZ RoZvi K‡qKwU

qKwU `„óvšÍ:
 †_‡g _vKv evm nVvr hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡j hvwÎiv wcQ‡b †n‡j c‡o †Kb?
 K¤^‡j jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j ayjvevwj wb‡P c‡o †Kb?
 K¨vivg †ev‡W©i GKwU ¸wUi Dci Avi GKwU ¸wU _vK‡j wb‡Pi ¸wU‡K ÷ªvBKvi w`‡q †Rv‡i AvNvZ
Ki‡j Dc‡ii ¸wUwU m‡i hvq bv †Kb?
 †Nvov nVvr †`Šov‡Z ïi~ Ki‡j Av‡ivnx †cQ‡b †n‡j c‡o †Kb?
(2) MwZ RoZv (Inetria of Motion)
 MwZ RoZvi K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ:

 PjË Mvwo nVvr †_‡g †M‡j hvwÎiv mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o †Kb?
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
3.13| wØZxq m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :
3.14| MwZi wØZxq m~Î †_‡K F  ma m¤úK© cÖwZcv`b:

m u F t
v
=mu
= mv
=mv-mu
mv  mu

t
m ( v  u)

t
v u
 ma ∵ a
t
 ma  F
ma  kF    ( 2)
k
GKK e‡ji msÁv: 1kg 1m s 2
F =1N
m  1kg
a  1m s 2
(2)
1 1  k  1
k 1
( 2) k
ma  1.F
F  ma
 F  ma
×
m u a F t
v
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F  ma
v u v u
Fm [ a  ]
t t
m ( v  u)  Ft
F0
m( v  u)  0
( v  u)  0 m
vu
3.16| 50 N ej ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

50 N
1kg 50 m s 2
50 kg 1m s 2
3.17| wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :
F1 F2
F1 = F2
3.18| fi‡eM Momentum) Kx?

p
m v
p  mv
MK S kg m s 1
fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv (Dimension of momentum)

 ×
 ×
[L]
 [M] 
[T]
 [MLT 1]
 [p]  [MLT 1 ]
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3.19| NvZej I e‡ji NvZ Kv‡K e‡j?
F t
J  Ft  m a t
e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimension of Impulsive):

kg m s 1
[MLT 1]
3.20| e‡ji NvZ I fi‡e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯_vcb Ki|

J
J  Ft
J  mat [  F  ma ]
v u v u
J  m t [  a  ]
 t  t
J  m v  u
J  mv  mu    (1)
3.21| fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv ev fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î wee„Z I cÖwZôv Ki|
m1 m2 u1 u2
m1 m2 u1  u 2 m1 m2
v1 v2
m1 m2 m1 m2 F m1 m2
u1 u2 F1 2 v1 v2
F1 F2 t
F1  F2
m1a1  m 2a 2 [  F  ma ]
 v u   v  u2  v u
m1 1 1   m 2  2  [  a  ]
 t   t  t
m1( v 1  u1 )  m2 ( v 2  u 2 )
m1u1  m 2u 2  m1v 1  m 2 v 2
 m1u1  m 2u 2  m1v 1  m 2 v 2
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fi‡eM msiÿ‡Yi D`vniY t
†bŠKv †_‡K jvd w`‡j †bŠKv wcQ‡bi w`‡K Qz‡U hvq †Kb?
m1  M u 1  0 m1  M
v1  V m2  m u2  0
v2  v

m1u1  m 2u 2  m1v 1  m 2 v 2
M.0  m.0  MV  mv
MV  mv  0
MV  mv
e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj †Qvov n‡j e›`yK ‡cQb w`‡K av°v †`q †Kb?
m1  M u1  0 v1  V
m2  m u2  0 v2  v

m1u1  m 2u 2  m1v 1  m 2 v 2
M.0  m.0  MV  mv
MV  mv  0
MV  mv
wgwjZ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î:

m1u1  m 2u 2  v(m1  m 2 )
i‡K‡Ui DÇqb:
MvwYwZK mgm¨vejx t
15 kg 105 N [ Ans.  7 m s 2 ]
50 kg 100 N 2
1
[ Ans.  4 m s ]
10 g 300 m s 1 4.5 cm
[ Ans. 10 4 N, 3  10 4 s]
600 kg 20 m s 1 1400 kg
[ Ans. 6 m s 1 ]
3 kg 2 m s 1 1kg 2 m s 1
[ Ans.1m s 1 ]
9.1 10 31 kg 1.82  10 16 N 10 9 s
5 1
[ Ans. 2  10 m s ]
1
4 kg 12 m s 6 kg 4 m s 1
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[ Ans. 2.4 m s 1 ]
1k m s 1 10 g 2 kg
[ Ans.  5 m s 1 ]
20 m s 1 100 m
150 gm
[ Ans. 0.30 N]
10 m s 1 70 kg 400 gm
[ Ans. 0.057 m s 1 ]
1kg 2g 250 m s 1
[ Ans. 5 m s 1 ]
9.1 10 31
kg 2  10 16 N 10 9 s
[ Ans. 2.197  10 5 m s 1 ]
3 cm
[ Ans.1cm]
60 kg 20 m s 1 140 kg
[ Ans. 6 m s 1 ]
10 kg 2 m s 1 15 kg 2 m s 1
[ Ans.  0.4 m s 1 ]
10 k m s 1 10 gm 20 kg
1
[ Ans. 5 m s ]
50 m 3m
[ Ans.1m]
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Nl©Y
Friction
3.22| Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?
(surface of contact )
3.23| Nl©Y ej ‡Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i?
3.24| Nl©‡Yi MvwYwZKiƒc t

P F Fr
P = F + Fr
Fr = P - F
F = P - Fr
F  P  fr
ma  P  fr [  F  ma ]
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P  fr
a
m
P  fr
 a
m
3.25| Nl©‡bi cÖKvi‡f`¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
(Static Friction)
(Sliding Friction)
(Rolling Friction)
(Fluid Friction)
3.25:1| w¯’wZ Nl©Y t
3.25:2 wcQjv‡bv Nl©Y ev MZxq Nl©b t
3.25:3| AveZ© Nl©Y t
3.25:4| cÖevnx Nl©Y t
3.26| Nl©‡Yi Amyweav¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(effciency )
3.27| Nl©‡Yi myweav¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|
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3.28| Nl©Y ‡iv‡ai Dcvq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|
Ávb g~jK cÖ‰kœvËi t

01| ej Kx?
02| ¯úk© ej Kv‡K e‡j?
03| A¯úk© ej Kv‡K e‡j?
04| Zwor-Pz¤^Kxq ej Kv‡K e‡j?
05| mvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
06| Amvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?
07| RoZv Kv‡K e‡j?
08| MwZ RoZv I w¯’wZ RoZv Kv‡K e‡j?
09| GKK ej Kv‡K e‡j?
10| NvZ ej Kx?
11| e‡ji NvZ Kx?
12| fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?
13| Nl©Y Kx?
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14| w¯’wZ Nl©Y Kx?
15| wcQjv‡bv ev wemc© Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?
16| AveZ© Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?
17| cÖevnx Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?
18| jyweª‡K›U Kx?
Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ
01| nVvr Mvwo Pj‡Z ïi~ Ki‡j Av‡ivnx †cQ‡bi w`‡K †n‡j c‡o †Kb?
02| aywjgq †cvkvK jwV w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j a~wjKYv wb‡P c‡o hvq †Kb?
03| †Nvov nVvr †`Šov‡Z ïiy Ki‡j Av‡ivnx †cQ‡bi w`K †n‡j c‡o †Kb?
04| PjšÍ Mvwo †_‡g †M‡j Av‡ivnx mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o †Kb?
PjšÍ Mvwoi Kvgivq †Kvb ej Dc‡ii w`‡K Qzo‡j ejwU nv‡Z wd‡i Av‡m †Kb?
06| MwZkxj †Nvovi wcV n‡Z †L‡jvqvo Dci w`‡K jvd w`‡j wK NU‡e?
07| wbDwK¬qv‡m weUv ÿq nq †Kb?
(binding energy )
1
0 n  11H  01 e
neutron  proton  electron
1
1
H  01n  01e
proton  nutron  prositron
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08| w¯’i Mvwo‡Z e‡m _vKv Av‡ivnx wK wfZi †_‡K †V‡j Mvwo‡K MwZkxj Ki‡Z cv‡i?
09| GKwU DévwcÐ evhygÐ‡j `» n‡j fi‡eM wK msiwÿZ nq?
‡RU wegvb mvaviYZ Lye DuPz‡Z I‡o, wKš‘ cÖ‡cjvi wegvb A‡bK wbPz‡Z D‡o| Gi KviY wK?
11| i‡K‡Ui MwZi †ÿ‡Î eëüZ g~j msiÿY bxwZwU wee„Z Ki|
12| wbDU‡bi cÖ_g m~Î †_‡K e‡ji e¨vLv `vI|
13| cÖh³
y ej MwZkxj e¯‘i †eM e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kb?
F
F  ma a
m
14| †Kvb e¯‘i †gvU ej k~Y¨ n‡j Z¡iY k~Y¨ nq ‡Kb?

m F
a F  ma
F0 ma  0 m0
(a  0 )
15| ej cÖ‡qv‡M Z¡iY m„wó nq, wKš‘ ‡`qv‡j av°v †Ìqvq Zv w¯’i _vK‡j G‡ÿ‡Î ej cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q wKbv e¨vLv
Ki|
16| RoZv e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i - D`vniYmn e¨vLv Ki|
17| 10 kg cv_i I Zzjvi RoZv GKB wK? e¨vLv Ki|
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10 kg 10 kg
18| GKwU MwZkxj ‡Uwbm ej‡K _vgv‡bvi †P‡q GKwU MwZkxi U&ªvK‡K _vgv‡bv KwVb †Kb?
20| GKwU Møv‡mi XvKbvi Dci K‡qb †i‡L XvKbvwU‡K `ªæZ av°v w`‡j K‡qbwU Møv‡mi g‡a¨ c‡o hvq †Kb?
21| K¨vivg †evW© †Ljvq wb‡Pi MywU‡K ÷vBKvi Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡j Dc‡i _vKv ¸wUwU wb‡Pi ¸wUi RvqMvq
c‡o _v‡K †Kb?
22| PjšÍ Mvwo †_‡K bvgv wec`RbK ‡Kb? e¨vLv Ki|
23| gv‡S g‡a¨ PjšÍ evm †_‡K bvg‡Z wM‡q hvÎx c‡o †h‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kb?
24| axi MwZ‡Z Mvwo †_‡K bvgvi mgq hvÎx‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K †`Šov‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kb?
25| e‡ji NvZ e¯‘i fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi mgvb -e¨vLv Ki|
mv  mu
F
t
Ft  mv  mu


26| MwZkxj `ywU e¯‘i †e‡Mi cwieZ©b GKB n‡jI e‡ji NvZ wf n‡Z cv‡i - e¨vLv Ki|
m u F t v
mv  u
F
t
F  t  mv  u

27| hw` `ywU e¯‘i msN‡l©i mgq wµqv I cÖwZwµqv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb ej wµqv K‡i Z‡e e¯‘Ø‡qi fi‡eM
msiwÿZ nq wKbv e¨vLv Ki|
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28| wµqv Ges cÖwZwµqv mgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I w¯’i e¯‘‡Z †Kb MwZi m„wó nq e¨vLv Ki|
29| Nl©Y ej †Kb Drc nq?
30| Nl©Y GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc`ªe Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|
31| Uvqv‡ii ivev‡ii c„‡ô LvuR KvUv _v‡K †Kb?
32| Mvwoi PvKvi Dci wK ai‡Yi Nl©b ej wµqv K‡i?
33| hvbevn‡bi MwZ wbqš¿‡b †eªwKs e‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vLv Ki|
34| Nl©Y I Z¡iY ci¯úi wecixZ ivwk †Kb?

m F1 F2 a
 F1  F2
 ma
F2 a F2
a
35| gm„Y c„‡ôi †P‡q Agm„Y c„‡ô Nl©Y ej †ewk nq †Kb?
36| b`x‡Z mvuZvi KvUvi mgq †Kvb cÖKvi Nl©‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
37| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Nl©‡bi cÖfv‡e e¨vLv Ki|
38| Nl©Y GKwU jä ivwk - e¨vL¨v Ki|
  
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       
39| wcw”Qj iv¯Ívq nvuU‡Z mgm¨v nq †Kb?
40| ej †eqvwis eënv‡i Nl©b ‡Kb K‡g hvq?
41| gvwUi Dci w`‡q wKfv‡e nvuU‡Z cvwi?
42| ‡g‡Si Dci w`‡q nvjKv wRwb‡mi Zzjbvq fvix wRwbm‡K Uvb‡Z †ewk Amyweav nq †Kb?
43| ‡Kvb e¯‘‡K gvwUi Ici ewm‡q Uvbvi Zzjbvq Mvwoi Ici ewm‡q Uvbv myweavRbK †Kb?
44| ‡ewk gm„Y ev †ewk Agm„Y KvM‡R †jLv k³-e¨vL¨v Ki|
45| c¨vivmy‡U Av‡ivnx ax‡i ax‡i gvwU‡Z wbivc‡` †b‡g Av‡m †Kb?
46| mvg¨ ej I Amvg¨ e‡ji g‡a¨ Kx Kx cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q?
MvwYwZK mgm¨vejx t
500 N 200 N
10 m s 1 0.02 kg 20 s
[ Ans. 0.02 N ]
70 kg 500 N
343 N [ Ans. 2.24 m s 2 ]
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2 kg 8 .6 N
2
[ Ans. 5.5 m s ]
8 m s 1 49 m
 147 kg
[ Ans. 96 N ]
900 kg 60 km 50 m
200 N
[ Ans. 2300 N ]
bgybv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t
1000 kg 45 km h 1 4000 kg
10 g 300 m s 1 4.5 cm
1
300 m s 1 10 gm 0.045
2 kg
9 cm 10 g 300 m s 1
10 g 300 m s 1 4.5 cm
1
1000 kg 45 Km h 1 4000 kg
7.5 m s 1
5s
10 m s 1 75 kg 500 gm
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3 kg 2 m s 1 1kg 2 m s 1
4 m s 1 7 m s 1
05 m s 2 4 m s 2
600 kg 20 m s 1 1400 kg
2  10 6 J
P Q 10 kg 20 kg Q
1 2
10 m s P Q 3m s 10
1
16.66 m s
30 kg 20 m s 1 10 kg
10 gm 300 m s 1 15 mm
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F1 F2
0.1 B
4 kg
1. 5 N 0 .8 m s  2
7 m s 1 5 m s 1 0.5 m s 2 1m s 2
2450 N 1.6 m s 2
100 N (g  9.8 m s 2 )
2 m s 2
2450 N 500 N 100 N
-1
F u=0 ms-1 v=0 ms
P P
100m
P 5kg
10N
F
100 m
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600kg 500kg
P Q
12ms-1 10ms-1
1.10 km
P Q 2ms-1 Q
P Q
10g 600ms-1 2ms-1
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eûwbev©Pwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 
 
Necessary evil
45
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M. K. S N
S.I. N
10 15 m [MLT2 ]
MLT 1 NS
1
Kg m s
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MLT-2 ML2T-2
ML1T-2 ML-2T-2 F  ma
MLT-2 MLT-1
MLT-2 MLT-2
16 N 4 kg 4S
64 N s 64 N s
m( v  u)  0
6 .4 N s 4Ns
m0 v u 0
588 N 0.70 m s 2
m v u 0 v0
1kg 25 g
4 .2 N 2. 4 N
200 ms 1
0.42 N 42 N
ms 1
5 4
3 1
200 N 4 ms2
100 kg 75 kg
50 kg 25 kg
1
3 ms 6g 1
1kg
18 0.18
1 .8 0.018
1
5 kms 5g
1kg
25 m s 1 5 m s1
50 m s 1 50 m s 1
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
25
.........................................................................................................................................
15 kg 105 N
8 m s 2 7 m s 2
7 m s1 9 m s 2
10-15 m 10-12 m
10-05 m 10-06 m
 
 
MLT-2 MLT-1
MLT-2 MLT-2
kgms-2 kg2ms-2
kgms-1 kg-2ms-2
0° 90°
180° 360°
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
26
.........................................................................................................................................
i.
ii.
iii.
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
54 km h 1 5
2
4 ms
i. 35 ms 1
ii. 125 m
iii. 15 ms 1
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
F  ma
i.
ii.
2kg 4N 4s iii.
4 ms-1 8 ms-1 i ii i iii

12 ms-1 32 ms-1 ii iii i ii iii
100kg 200N
i.
20 kgms-1
ii.
0.01s 0.1s
iii.
2s 1.01s
5kg, 60N
i ii i iii
10N
ii iii i ii iii
10kgms-2 10ms-2
12ms-2 14ms-2
i.
ii.
10-15 m 10-12 m
iii.
10-16 m 10-06 m
i ii i iii
100km ii iii i ii iii
150km 200km
i.
ii.
iii.
kgms-2 kgms-1 i ii i iii
Nm Js-1 ii iii i ii iii
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
27
.........................................................................................................................................
i.
ii. i ii i iii
iii. ii iii i ii iii
i ii i.
i ii ii iii ii.
iii.
i.
ii. i ii i iii
i ii i iii i.
ii iii i ii iii ii.
iii.
i.
ii. i ii i iii
i ii i iii i.
ii iii i ii iii ii.
iii.
i.
ii. i ii i iii
i ii i iii i.
ii iii i ii iii ii. kgms-2
iii.
i.
ii. i ii i iii
i ii i iii i.
ii iii i ii iii ii.
iii.
i.
ii. i ii i iii
i ii i iii i.
ii iii i ii iii ii.
iii.
i ii i iii
i. ii iii i ii iii
ii.
iii.
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
28
.........................................................................................................................................
i.
ii.
iii.
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
i.
ii.
iii.
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
i. 20 kg 10 N 5
ii.
iii.
i ii i iii
1
ii iii i ii iii 2 ms 2 ms  2
2
1.5 ms 2 4 ms 2
i.
ii.
iii. 200 kg ms 1 100 kg ms 5
45 kg ms 1 50 kg ms 1
i ii i iii 6
ii iii i ii iii 9m 6.25 m
10 m 8.75 m
i.
ii.
iii. 12kg
2s 4ms-1
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
24kgms-1 36kgms-1
i. 48kgms-1 72kgms-1
ii.
iii. 1ms-2 2ms-2
3ms-2 4ms-2
i ii i iii
ii iii i ii iii
0 5 10 15 20 30
( s)
0 10 20 30 30 30
1
(ms )
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001
29
.........................................................................................................................................
i.
ii. 15 sec 15 sec
iii. 15 sec 15 sec 4 ms 2 8 ms 2

10 ms 2 40 ms 2
6
i ii 20 ms 2 30 ms 2
i ii i iii 34 ms 2 40 ms 2
20 sec 10
225m 250m 100 m 150 m
325m 375m 200 m 300 m
g  9.8 m s 2
49 m s 1
50 s 5s
20 s 10 s
10 s
i. 4.9  10 2 m 4.9  103 cm
ii. 98 m 49 m
iii.
u ms 1
i i ii
ii iii i, ii iii
6s
O ms 1 9.8 ms 1
2.09 ms1 4.17 ms1 1
29 ms 29.2 ms1
1 1
12.50 ms 150 ms
u 2g
m m
2g u
u2 2u
m m
2g g
5 kg 3N 2N
i. AB
ii. OA
2s
iii. BC
1 ms-2 1.5 ms-2

i ii i iii
1.67 ms-2 1.378 ms-2
ii iii i ii iii
3s
OA
10 ms 1 5
1
30 ms
.................................................................................................
Cell - 01737357001

Physics 3rd Chapter..

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1

3.1| ej Kv‡K e‡j?

mvaviYZ e‡ji PviwU ˆewkó¨ jÿ Kiv hvq:

3.2| e‡ji GKK¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

mviwY-- 1: wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e‡ji cig I gnvKlx©q GKK

CGS F  ma  1gm  1cm s 2 (dyne) ( gm  wt )

3.3| e‡ji gvÎv mgxKiY cÖwZôv Ki|

3.4| e‡ji cÖK…wZ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx?

3.5| †gŠwjK ej Kv‡K e‡j? †gŠwjK ej KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|

(Strong Nuclear Force)

(Weak Nuclear Force)

mviwY- 2: wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e‡ji gnvKlx©q GKK

3.7| `yBwU ej mvg¨ve¯’v nIqvi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?

3.10| Amvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?

3.11| wbDU‡bi MwZm~Î¸‡jv wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki|

3.12| cÖ_g m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :

w¯’wZ RoZv (Inetria of rest)

 w¯’wZ RoZvi K‡qKwU

 K¤^‡j jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j ayjvevwj wb‡P c‡o †Kb?

(2) MwZ RoZv (Inetria of Motion)

 MwZ RoZvi K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ:

3.13| wØZxq m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :

3.14| MwZi wØZxq m~Î †_‡K F  ma m¤úK© cÖwZcv`b:

3.16| 50 N ej ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?

3.17| wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v :

3.18| fi‡eM Momentum) Kx?

fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv (Dimension of momentum)

e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK I gvÎv (Unit & Dimension of Impulsive):

3.20| e‡ji NvZ I fi‡e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯_vcb Ki|

3.21| fi‡e‡Mi wbZ¨Zv ev fi‡e‡Mi msiÿY m~Î wee„Z I cÖwZôv Ki|

fi‡eM msiÿ‡Yi D`vniY t

wgwjZ e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î:

3.22| Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?

3.23| Nl©Y ej ‡Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i?

3.24| Nl©‡Yi MvwYwZKiƒc t

3.25:1| w¯’wZ Nl©Y t

3.25:2 wcQjv‡bv Nl©Y ev MZxq Nl©b t

3.25:3| AveZ© Nl©Y t

3.25:4| cÖevnx Nl©Y t

3.26| Nl©‡Yi Amyweav¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

3.27| Nl©‡Yi myweav¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

3.28| Nl©Y ‡iv‡ai Dcvq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki|

Ávb g~jK cÖ‰kœvËi t

02| ¯úk© ej Kv‡K e‡j?

03| A¯úk© ej Kv‡K e‡j?

04| Zwor-Pz¤^Kxq ej Kv‡K e‡j?

05| mvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?

06| Amvg¨ ej Kv‡K e‡j?

07| RoZv Kv‡K e‡j?

08| MwZ RoZv I w¯’wZ RoZv Kv‡K e‡j?

09| GKK ej Kv‡K e‡j?

10| NvZ ej Kx?

11| e‡ji NvZ Kx?

12| fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j?

13| Nl©Y Kx?

15| wcQjv‡bv ev wemc© Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?

16| AveZ© Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?

17| cÖevnx Nl©Y Kv‡K e‡j?

18| jyweª‡K›U Kx?

07| wbDwK¬qv‡m weUv ÿq nq †Kb?

09| GKwU DévwcÐ evhygÐ‡j `» n‡j fi‡eM wK msiwÿZ nq?

12| wbDU‡bi cÖ_g m~Î †_‡K e‡ji e¨vLv `vI|

14| †Kvb e¯‘i †gvU ej k~Y¨ n‡j Z¡iY k~Y¨ nq ‡Kb?

17| 10 kg cv_i I Zzjvi RoZv GKB wK? e¨vLv Ki|