DESIGN OF AN ECCENTRIC FOOTING-Ref:Shah & Karve

Given:-
Width of column-b 300 mm
Depth of the column-D 570 mm
fck 20 n/mm^2
fy 415 n/mm^2
Ultimate load transfered from the column at base-Pu 300 kn
Ultimate moment bisecting the depth of col.at col.base-Mux 192.5 kn-m
SBC-fb 400 kn/m^2
Design:-
Working load transfered from col.to the base-P 200 kn
Proportioning of base size:-
Area of footing reqd.-Af 0.55 m^2
e 0.64166667 m
Pedestal size:-
offset 100 mm
Width 500 mm
Depth 770 mm
Height 300 mm
Area of pedestal-Ap 0.385 m^2
q 0.51948052 n/mm^2
tan α (reqd.) 1.7070138
tan α (provided) 3
safe
Width of footing-Bf 500 mm
Length of footing reqd.-Lf 1.1 m
Min. Length of footing to effect uniform pressure distribution 2053.33333 mm
Provided Lf 2250 mm
Depth of footing from bending moment consideration:-
Provided area of footing- Af 1.125 m^2
ok
factored

column

pedestal
α

Pedestal size

Pedestal is safe or unsafe

???

Provide Length of footing from this value

DESIGN A STRAP FOOTING. Ref: Shah & Karve (Useful when the external column is very near or on the property line)
Given:
fck 20 n/mm²
fy 415 n/mm²
Bearing capacity of soil- fb 200 kn/m²
Boundry column-A
la la 400 mm
ba ba 400 mm
Column-B
lb lb 500 mm
bb bb 500 mm
Factored load on col.A 1200 kn
Factored load on col.B 1800 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns 5m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A 800 kn
Working load on col.B 1200 kn
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB) 200 kn
Total working load 2200 kn
Required area of footing-Af 11 m²
Provide width of footing-Bf 2.1 m

Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

Lf1 2.7326899 m
Provided Lf1 2.75 m
Lf2 2.4880952 m
Provided Lf2 2.5 m
Area provided-Af 11.025 m²
 Total ultimate load from columns 3000 Kn
Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af 272.109 Kn/m²
(b) Design of footing slab
max. Width of column 500 mm
Let the width of strap beam- b 500 mm
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam 0.8 m
Consider 1m width of slab 1000 mm
Max. Ultimate moment 87.07483 Kn-m
Required-d1 177.61996 mm
Provided depth-d1 330 mm
d2 200 mm

d1
d2

Use dia of steel 16 mm

Provided effective depth-d1 272 mm
Required-Ast 956.96368 mm²
spacing 209.99752 mm
provide c/c dist of bar 110 mm
Area provided 1826.9091 mm²
pt 0.5 0.46 0.6716578 %
tuc 0.75 0.54 0.5549305 N/mm²
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc 151.00149 KN
Vud 143.67347 KN
Distribution steel:Requid.Ast 396 mm²
Assume dist. steel dia 8 mm
spacing 126.86869 mm
Say 125 mm
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam- wu 571.42857 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.A- w1 3000 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.B- w2 3600 KN/m
 col-A col-B
Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

C D E F G H J

0.4

SF at the inner face of the col.A -971.42857 KN

SF at the edge E of the footing 371.42857 KN
SF at edge F 371.42857 KN
SF at the inner edge of col.B 942.85714 KN
SF at outer edge of col.B -571.42857 KN
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A 1.7 M

MuK -1020 KN-M

MuE -899.28571 KN-M
MuH 285.71429 KN-M
MuG 192.85714 KN-M
MuF -464.28571 KN-M
Max hogging moment at E(nagative) 899.286 KN-M
Required depth d at E 807.25232 mm
Provide Total depth of beam 900 mm
Assuming two rows of bars, d 835 mm
Required Ast at top 3644.6086 mm²
 Assume dia of bar 20 mm
no. of bars required 11.607034 nos
Provide 12 nos of
Steel at bottom of beam 997.65773 mm²
Min.steel required 855.12048 mm²
Provide 997.65773 mm²
Assume dia of bar 20 mm
no. of bars required 3.1772539 nos
Provide 4 nos of
Side face reinforcement 417.5 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 3.6933829 nos
Provide 4 nos of
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A 971.42857 KN
pt 0.902515 %
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel τuc
Input heigher value from table 0.75 0.54
Input lower value from table 1 0.6
τuc 0.5766036
Shear resisted by concrete 240.732 KN
Shear resisted by min.stirrups 167 KN
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups 730.69657 KN
Assume dia of stirrups 10 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 4
Spacing s 129.55268 mm
say 130 mm
zone of shear reinforcement 970.71504 mm
say 1m
provide 10 mm
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups 10 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 283.42425 mm
say 130 mm
provide 10 mm
r or on the property line)

x 2m
L=Lf1+Lf2 5.2380952 m
a -0.5
b 5.2
c -10.47619

2.4673101
2.7326899
7.6673101

Not factored
Not factored

% steel tuc-M20
0.15 0.28
 0.25 0.35
0.5 0.46
0.75 0.54
1 0.6
For drawing 1.25 0.64
1.5 0.68
1.75 0.71
2 0.71
2.25 0.71
2.5 0.71
2.75 0.71
3 0.71

For drawing

For drawing

< OK
Tension at top

For drawing
 20 mm dia at top

20 mm dia at bottom

12 mm dia at both faces of beam

N/mm²

4 legged stirrups for 1 m dist. From D to N

2 legged stirrups for other dist.
DESIGN A STRAP FOOTING. Ref: Shah & Karve (Useful when the external column is very near or on the property line)
Given:
fck 20 n/mm²
fy 415 n/mm²
Bearing capacity of soil- fb 200 kn/m²
Boundry column-A
la la 450 mm
ba ba 230 mm
Column-B
lb lb 375 mm
bb bb 375 mm
Factored load on col.A 1200 kn
Factored load on col.B 1800 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns 5m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A 800 kn
Working load on col.B 1200 kn
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB) 200 kn
Total working load 2200 kn
Required area of footing-Af 11 m²
Provide width of footing-Bf 2.1 m

Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

Lf1 2.7054278 m
Provided Lf1 2.75 m
Lf2 2.4880952 m
Provided Lf2 2.5 m
Area provided-Af 11.025 m²
 Total ultimate load from columns 3000 Kn
Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af 272.109 Kn/m²
(b) Design of footing slab
max. Width of column 375 mm
Let the width of strap beam- b 375 mm
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam 0.8625 m
Consider 1m width of slab 1000 mm
Max. Ultimate moment 101.21173 Kn-m
Required-d1 191.49652 mm
Provided depth-d1 330 mm
d2 200 mm

d1
d2

Use dia of steel 16 mm

Provided effective depth-d1 272 mm
Required-Ast 1128.2319 mm²
c/c dist of bar 110 mm
Area provided 1826.9091 mm²
pt 0.5 0.46 0.6716578 %
tuc 0.75 0.54 0.5549305 N/mm²
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc 151.00149 KN
Vud
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam- wu 571.42857 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.A- w1 2666.6667 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.B- w2 4800 KN/m

col-A col-B
Bf
 b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

1.0625

C D E F G H J

0.45

SF at the inner face of the col.A -942.85714 KN

SF at the edge E of the footing 371.42857 KN
SF at edge F 371.42857 KN
SF at the inner edge of col.B 978.57143 KN
SF at outer edge of col.B -607.14286 KN
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A 1.65 M

MuK -990 KN-M

MuE -734.24107 KN-M
MuH 342.70368 KN-M
MuG 289.8019 KN-M
MuF -352.67857 KN-M
Max hogging moment at E 734.24107 KN-M
Required depth d at E 842.26579 mm
Provide Total depth of beam 900 mm
Assuming two rows of bars, d 835 mm
Required Ast at top 192.85714 mm²
Assume dia of bar 20 mm
no. of bars required 0.6141947 nos
Provide 1 nos of
Steel at bottom of beam 1239.0561 mm²
Min.steel required 641.34036 mm²
 Provide 1239.0561 mm²
Assume dia of bar 20 mm
no. of bars required 3.9460386 nos
Provide 4 nos of
Side face reinforcement 313.125 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 2.7700372 nos
Provide 3 nos of
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A 942.85714 KN
pt 0.1002794 %
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel τuc
Input heigher value from table 0.75 0.54
Input lower value from table 1 0.6
τuc 0.3840671
Shear resisted by concrete 120.261 KN
Shear resisted by min.stirrups 125.25 KN
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups 822.59614 KN
Assume dia of stirrups 10 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 4
Spacing s 115.07919 mm
say 130 mm
zone of shear reinforcement 942.4275 mm
say 1m
provide 10 mm
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups 10 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 377.899 mm
say 130 mm
provide 10 mm
r or on the property line)

x 2m
L=Lf1+Lf2 5.2380952 m
a -0.5
b 5.225
c -10.47619

2.5195722
2.7054278
7.7445722

Not factored
Not factored
For drawing

% steel tuc-M20
0.15 0.28
0.25 0.35
0.5 0.46
0.75 0.54
1 0.6
1.25 0.64
For drawing 1.5 0.68
1.75 0.71
2 0.71
2.25 0.71
2.5 0.71
2.75 0.71
3 0.71
Tension at top

For drawing

20 mm dia at top
 20 mm dia at bottom

12 mm dia at both faces of beam

N/mm²

4 legged stirrups for 1 m dist. From D to N

2 legged stirrups for other dist.