Business Statistics 73

Chapter 05 Sampling

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 Abdul Aziz (2016)

 NU Questions (up to 2017)

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Exercise : Part C

Problem-1 Progoti Motors has 4 representatives. The number of sold buses in the last
month are given below
Representative A B C D
Sales 20 15 10 5

(i) How many different samples are possible to take considering 2 at a time?
(ii) Record all possible samples and find its mean taking 2 at a time.
(iii) Compare between mean of sample mean and population mean.

Problem-2 Walton Electronics has 5 representatives. The number of sold mobile phones in
the last month are given.
Representative A B C D E
Sales 10 15 20 25 30

(i) How many different samples are possible to take considering 2 at a time?
(ii) Record all possible samples and find its mean taking 2 at a time.
74 Chapter  5 : Sampling

(iii) Compare between mean of sample mean and population mean.

Problem-3 [NU 2nd year 2013, 2017 (Acc)] Navana Motors has 5 representatives. The
number of sold cars in the last month are given.
Representative A B C D E
Sales 5 15 10 25 20

(i) How many different samples are possible to take considering 2 at a time?
(ii) Record all possible samples and find its mean taking 2 at a time.
(iii) Compare between mean of sample mean and population mean.

SOL: P-3:

Req (i): Total number of sample taking 2 at a time, 5c =10 2

Req (ii): Sample spaces are

S1 = (5, 15) S4 = (5, 20) S7 = (15, 20) S10 = (25, 20)
S2 = (5, 10) S5 = (15, 10) S8 = (10, 25)
S3 = (5, 25) S6 = (15, 25) S9 = (10, 20)

Sample Mean:
5+15 15+25
S1 = =10 S6 = =20
2 2
5+10 15+20
S2 = =7.5 S7 = =17.5
2 2
5+25 10+25
S3 = =15 S8 = =17.5
2 2
5+20 10+20
S4 = =12.5 S9 = =15
2 2
15+10 25+20
S5 = =12.5 S10 = =22.5
2 2

10+7.5+15+12.5+12.5+20+17.5+17.5+ 15+ 22.5

Req (iii): The mean of sample means = =
10
15

Population mean, x́=

∑ x = 5+15+10+ 25+20 =15
N 5
 Business Statistics 75

Comment: Sample mean is an unbiased estimate of population mean.