Notes Prepared by Er. Javed Hurra (Sahir Hurra) (Computer Software Engineer) B.A/M.

A Geography

UNIT ONE: - Resources: Concept, Classification and Management

Define a Resource? Give some examples of Resources?

Anything which can be used for satisfying the human needs is called a resource.
Water, air, sunlight, land soil, forests, wildlife, fish and minerals are some examples of
resources.

Which three things interact to develop resources for human satisfaction?

We need air to breathe, we need food to eat and we need water to drink. These are
the three things interact to develop resources for human satisfaction.

How is manganese ore a renewable resource despite of abiotic nature?

Manganese are relatively scare in the land surface it and continues to being formed in
nodules on the ocean floor just as cobalt and nickel and copper ore. The rate at which the
nodules are growing through chemical precipitations from sea water exceeds the rate at
which these minerals are being used with the development of ocean floor, mining,
technology with the help of which these minerals will be considered renewable

Define inexhaustible resources, give some examples?

Those resources which can be renewed by reproduction or by physicochemical

process e.g. sunshine, water and Soil etc.

Difference between the biotic and abiotic resources?

 Biotic Resources: All living organisms in our environment are called biotic
resources. For example, trees, animals, insects, etc.
 Abiotic Resources: All non-living things present in our environment are
termed as abiotic resources. For example – earth, air, water, metals, rocks,
etc.

Write a short note on resource development?

When we use all types of resources gifted by nature and find a way of its good uses
without harming environment then this is called resource development. We must
emphasize Reuse and Recycling of these resources. Resource development is not
only the exploitation of the gifts of nature; it is also concerned about preservation and
reuse of natural resources.

What is the principle sustainable yield?

Locally available renewable resources should be used where possible, and renewable
resources should not be used faster than their replacement by natural processes. This
is known as the Principle of Sustainable Yield.

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Notes Prepared by Er. Javed Hurra (Sahir Hurra) (Computer Software Engineer) B.A/M.A Geography

The Definition of natural resource has changed over time. Discuss?

The definition of natural resources has changed over time because the need of natural
resources totally depends on its actual use in a particular context. A particular thing
could have been useful hundreds of years ago but may not find any use in the modern
times. For example, mica was frequently used in electric appliances in earlier times but
now the use of mica has become very limited.

What are exhaustible resources and how are they different from in
exhaustible resources?
They can be exhausted by human activities. Resources of which a finite quantity is in
existence. Oil and gas are exhaustible and be all sucked up and burnt up. A
natural resource that cannot be increased by the natural forces of the environment is
called exhaustible natural resources. On the other hand inexhaustible resources will not
extinguish.

What is resource planning? Discuss in detail about its various stages?

Resource planning is a technique or skill of proper utilization of resources. Resource

planning is comprised of three stages:
(i) Preparation of inventory of resources: It is the first stage which includes
surveying, mapping and measurement of the characteristics and properties of
resources.
(ii) Evaluation in terms of availability for development: It is the second stage which
examines resources from the points of view of technology, economy and need.
(iii) Planning for exploitation of resources: This is the third stage which is related to
action-oriented planning which emphasizes use and reuse of the resources.

What are various methods which help in managing and conserving the
resources?

Most of the natural resources are limited in stock. Even some of the renewable
resources can become scarce if they are not used judiciously. We are already
facing shortage of water at many places because of excessive exploitation of
water. Scientists predict that coal and petroleum are going to be exhausted in the
near future. Hence, it is important to conserve the natural resources. Conservation
not only secures our life but also the life of future generations. Making a balance
between our need and conservation of resources is called sustainable
development. We should follow the three Rs of conservation for sustainable
development.

 Reduce: We should reduce consumption.

 Reuse: We should reuse as many items as possible.
 Recycle: We should recycle discarded items wherever possible.

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