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UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES – No.

4
TEST 1
PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation.
1. A. bus B. bury C. up D. nut
2. A. head B. heat C. seat D. need
3. A. five B. physics C. effort D. pen
4. A. measure B. please C. his D. disease
5. A. chin B. chaos C. child D. charge
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress.
1. A. technical B. advertise
C. candidate D. consider
2. A. experience B. certificate
C. interviewer D. enthusiasm
3. A. addition B. suitable
C. shortcoming D. honestly
4. A. qualification B. disappointed
C. responsibility D. recommendation
5. A. answer B. question
C. polite D. keenness
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Exercise 1: Match the words with their definition.
No. Words Opt. Definition
1. nightlife A. a large house that is the official home of a king, queen or other
person of high social rank

2. craftsman B. the quality of being important


3. lantern C. a person who is skilled in a particular craft
4. palace D. features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such
as traditions, languages or buildings, which still exist from the
past
5. importance E. entertainment and social activities which happen in the evening
in bars and nightclubs

6. heritage F. a light inside a container which has a handle for holding it or


hanging it up, or the container itself

Your answer:
1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. D
Exercise 2: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. That building is due to be next month.
A. imperial B. fauna C. relics
D. itinerary E. demolished
2. There is only one cruise going to Con Dao Island.
A. imperial B. fauna C. relics
D. itinerary E. demolished
3. The place King and Queen live is called the palace.
A. imperial B. fauna C. relics
D. itinerary E. demolished
4. These were round after the excavation in Quang Nam.
A. imperial B. fauna C. relics
D. itinerary E. demolished
5. Cue Phuong National Park is well-known for its diverse and flora.
A. imperial B. fauna C. relics
D. itinerary E. demolished
Exercise 3: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. Durian gives out a flavor that no other fruits have.
A. magnificent B. breathtaking
C. distinctive D. abundant
2. In the years, his life changed completely from a penniless guy into the richest man in town.
A. intact B. harmonious
C. subsequent D. respectively
3. Though most of the church was in ruins, the bell tower remained
A. intact B. authentic
C. imperial D. distinctive
4. After the world war, this temple has become the safe for many homeless refugees.
A. palace B. relic
C. cruise D. sanctuary
5. Unlike modern buildings, ancient houses in Hoi An with the beauty have left visitors
unforgettable memories.
A. picturesque B. scenic C. geological D. intact
Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the first sentence.
1. The boy who was attacked by a dog was taken to hospital.
A. The boy attacking a dog was taken to hospital.
B. The boy attacked by a dog was taken to hospital.
2. The last person who leaves should turn off the
lights.
A. The last person to leave should turn off the lights.
B. The last person leaving should turn off the lights.
3. Tom is the most handsome boy who came to this school.
A. Tom is the most handsome boy come to this school.
B. Tom is the most handsome boy to come to this school.
4. The car which is parked next to mine is very expensive.
A. The car is parked next to mine is very expensive.
B. The car parked next to mine is very expensive.
5. Most of those who were trying to get tickets were unsuccessful.
A. Most of those trying to get tickets were unsuccessful.
B. Most of those tried to get tickets were unsuccessful.
6. The woman who was standing at the bus stop was in a hurry so she hailed a taxi.
A. The woman standing at the bus stop was in a hurry so she hailed a taxi.
B. The woman who stood at the bus stop was in a hurry so she hailed a taxi.
7. The students who will be selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.
A. The students selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.
B. The students will be selected tomorrow will be offered a scholarship.
8. Neil Armstrong was the first person who landed on the moon.
A. Neil Armstrong was the first person landed on the moon.
B. Neil Armstrong was the last person to land on the moon.
Exercise 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. This is the village in my family and I lived for six years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
2. She is the famous actress everybody admires.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3. The old building was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
4. My nephew chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, is my
elder brother, paid a large amount of money.
A. which / whose B. whom / who
C. which / who D. who / who
5. They need a teacher native language is English.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
6. The food I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
7. The man was in charge of the management didn‟t seem friendly to us at all.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when
8. The physics teacher, behaviour I don‟t like much, makes things harder for the students.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
9. We’ll come in August the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. in which D. when
10. Justine, parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom B. whose C. to whom D. which.
Exercise 6: Choose the best option to answer the question.
1. Attendance is mandatory for the staff meeting for next Tuesday in the council hall.
A. has been scheduled B. schedule
C. will schedule D. scheduled
2. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores a large selection of pet food and pet accessories
at a reasonable price with excellent sales support.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling
3. All commuters the main highway to get to the center of the will face delays of up to
hour today because of on-going construction
A. use B. used C. using D. will use
4. As Executive Transportation is a premier limousine company the Houston metropolitan
area.
A. serving B. served C. server D. serves
5. However, no liability can be accepted by Interworld for any loss or damage by any
passenger or inconvenience experienced due to a delay for whatever reason.
A. incur B. incurred C. incurring D. to incur
6. Welton Textiles Inc. made a net profit of $500 million, it to fund its expansion across the
continent.
A. allowing B. allows C. allowance D. allowably
7. Ace Supplies, a Paris-based firm in office supplies, announced its plan to relocate its
A. is specializing B. specializes
C. specialize D. specializing
8. A letter by a copy of the press release was mailed to the public relations
department yesterday.
A. accompanies B. accompanying
C. accompanied D. will accompany
9. In celebration of National Volunteer Appreciation Day, Betsy Johnson Regional Hospital will host a
luncheon its 103 hospital volunteers tomorrow.
A. honor B. honors
C. honored D. honoring
10. The speakers will be on the radio talk show their views on energy issues in North America.
A. introduced B. introduce
C. introduction D. introducing
Exercise 7: Choose the letterA, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each sentence.
1. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank last week.
A B C D  whom
2. Today, the number of people whom moved into this city is almost double that of twenty years ago.
A B C D  who
3. They work with a person his name is John.
A B C D  whose
4. The man whom you are looking for living in this neighborhood.
A B C D  lives/ is living
5. His father warned him not repeating that mistake
again.
A B C D  to repeat
6. My mother will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.
A B C D  which
7. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met.
A B C D  whom/ that
8. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in this contest.
A B C D  is
9. The policeman must try to catch those people whom drive dangerously.
A B C D  who
10. The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
A B C D  whom
11. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother
one.
A B C D X
12. Do you know the reason when we should learn
English?
A B C D  why
13. That is the woman who she told me the news
A B C D X
14. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.
A B C D  which
15. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it
together.
A B C D  when
Exercise 8: Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence.
1. My children are important me.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
2. I work hard help my family.
A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. A & B
3. Although his last name is the same as mine, I’m not related him.
A. with B. to C. by D. for
4. There is a boy the 2 girls.
A. among B. on C. above D. between
5. She is afraid dog.
A. of B. by C. into D. with
6. He was born December 2nd 2010.
A. on B. in C. about D. for
7. The Second World War happened 1939.
A. on B. in C. about D. for
8. I often play soccer the weekends.
A. at B. in C. about D. from
9. The South Vietnam was completely liberated April 30, 1975.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
10. They have learnt English many years.
A. in B. from C. for D. since
READING
Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
Royal Residences
Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse are the official (1)
of the Sovereign and, as such, serve as both home and office for The Queen, whose personal
standard flies (2) . Her Majesty is in residence.
These buildings are used extensively for State ceremonies and Official entertaining and are
opened to the (3) as much as these commitments allow. They are furnished with fine pictures and

(4) of art from the Royal Collection, which has been assembled over four centuries by
successive sovereigns. Many of the State Apartments and rooms at the official residences have been in
continuous use since their conception and many of the works of art are (5) in the rooms for
which they were originally (6)
The official residences are in (7) use and the style and manner in which they are (8)
to visitors reflects their working status. Rooms are kept as close to their normal (9)
as possible. Inevitably, opening times are subject to change at short notice depending on
circumstances.
The Royal Collection, which is owned by The Queen as Sovereign in trust for her successors and
the Nation, is administered by the Royal Collection Trust to which a proportion of admission and other
income from visitors is directed. The remainder of this income funds the majority of the
cost of restoring Windsor Castle which was badly (10) by fire in November 1992.
1. A. venues B. residences C. situations D. occupation
2. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever
3. A. humans B. public C. peoples D. strangers
4. A. paintings B. statues C. works D. jobs
5. A. created B. explored C. produced D. displayed
6. A. instructed B. intended C. performed D. guarded
7. A. local B. national C. regular D. minor
8. A. designed B. shown C. given D. taken
9. A. feature B. location C. destination D. appearance
10. A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. collapsed
Exercise 2: Read the passage and choose the best option to answer the question.
The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the most impressive Seven Wonders of the World.
Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake Tonle Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was
the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins of Angkor are
documented as same of the mast impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt.
Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder.
The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water.
One possible explanation far the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the
inhabitants‟ irrigation system. The temple and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of
artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once
filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding rice patties and farmland during the course of the year.
Farmers were completely dependent upon the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent
irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.
Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic systems of the
reservoirs and canals broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces
required an enormous amount of physical labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor
contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor. In order to feed
so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food quicker and more efficiently. After centuries
of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion, nutrient depletion,
and the loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the people of Angkor
slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be
swallowed by the jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its
own decrepit infrastructure.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Modern day agricultural procedures in Cambodia.
B. A possible explanation for the decline of a civilization.
C. The essential role water plays in farming.
D. Religious temples of the ancient Khmer Empire.
2. The passage preceding the passage most likely discusses
A. architecture of ancient Asian civilization.
B. religious practices of the people of Angkor.
C. the form of government practiced by the Khmer Empire.
D. the other six wonders of the world.
3. Why does the author mention the hydraulic systems of the reservoirs?
A. They supplied irrigation from the Indian Ocean.
B. They became non-functional due to overuse.
C. They were destroyed by nearby warrior tribes.
D. They helped transport the sandstones for constructing temples.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the inhabitants of the Khmer Empire
A. were intentionally starved by the farmers.
B. lost their food source due to excess rainfall.
C. supplemented their diets with „meat hunted in the nearby jungles.
D. depended upon rice as their main source of food.
5. All the following are mentioned as events that can affect food supply EXCEPT.
A. erosion of soil B. contamination of soil
C. reduction of nutrients D. loss of water supply
WRITING
Exercise 1: There is only one correct sentence among four sentences. Choose the correct one.

1. A. Much foreigners come to Vietnam just for its wonderful traditional cuisine.
B. Little foreigners come to Vietnam just for its wonderful traditional cuisine.
C. Many foreigners come to Vietnam just for its wonderful traditional cuisine.
D. A lot foreigners come to Vietnam just for its wonderful traditional cuisine.
2. A. Hue is well-known for its picturesque imperial citadel and royal tombs.
B. Hue is well-knew for its picturesque imperial citadel and royal tombs
C. Hue is well-know for its picturesque imperial citadel and royal tombs.
D. Hue is well-knowledge for its picturesque imperial citadel and royal tombs.
3. A. Tourists can enjoy abundant seafoods in Ha Long
Bay.
B. Tourists can enjoy abundant seafood on Ha Long Bay.
C. Tourists can enjoy abundant seafoods on Ha Long Bay.
D. Tourists can enjoy abundant seafood in Ha Long Bay.
4. A. An local flora in this ocean is quite
diverse.
B. The local flora in this ocean is quite diverse.
C. A local flora in this ocean is quite diverse.
D. local flora in this ocean is quite diverse.
5. A. The view from the mountain top is magnificent.
B. The view in the mountain top is magnificent.
C. The view near the mountain top is magnificent.
D. The view since the mountain top is magnificent.
6. A. I was speech when looking at this breathtaking view.
B. I was speechlessly when looking at this breathtaking view.
C. I was speechlessness when looking at this breathtaking view.
D. I was speechless when looking at this breathtaking view.
7. A. Most parts of the citadel are now in ruins due to the
war.
B. Most parts of the citadel are now in ruins due in the war.
C. Most parts of the citadel are now in ruins due for the war.
D. Most parts of the citadel are now in ruins due from the war.
8. A. The building was demolished during World War II.
B. The building was demolished on World War II.
C. The building was demolished in World War II.
D. The building was demolished about World War II.
9. A. There is no mistake! She speak the authentic Hanoi voice.
B. There is no mistake! She speaking the authentic Hanoi voice.
C. There is no mistake! She speaks the authentic Hanoi voice.
D. There is no mistake! She is speaks the authentic Hanoi voice.
10. A. The ancient houses in Duong Lam Village should be preservation and restored.
B. The ancient houses in Duong Lam Village should be preserved and restored.
C. The ancient houses in Duong Lam Village should be preserve and restored.
D. The ancient houses in Duong Lam Village should be preserves and restored.
TEST 2
PHONETICS
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation.
1. A. watch B. want C. bank D. what
2. A. low B. bow C. know D. slow
3. A. issue B. passion C. tissue D. vessel
4. A. hasty B. nasty C. tasty D. wastage
5. A. dew B. knew C. sew D. few
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress.
1. A. economic B. experience C. entertainment D. introduction
2. A. achievement B. communist C. constantly D. government
3. A. heavy B. major C. program D. reform
4. A. production B. consumer C. domestic D. business
5. A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
Exercise 1: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. This complex 12 blocks of apartments and 4 big gardens.
A. consists B. composes C. comprises
2. The excavation in Quang Nam has revealed hundreds of which were buried there for
centuries.
A. relics B. masterpieces C. souvenirs
3. Ha Long Bay is a World Heritage Site consisting of thousands of emerging from the water.
A. mountains B. islets C. hills
4. is the main part that composes the islets in Ha Long Bay.
A. Grotto B. Cave C. Limestone
5. On day five and day six, Becky visited Tomb of Tu Due and Tomb of Khai Dinh
A. respectively B. accordingly C. distinctively
Exercise 2: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. Those magnificent mosaic patterns on the wall were from the hands of a local
A. archaeological B. craftsman C. royal
D. acknowledged E. citadel
2. His grandfather used to make clothes for the family.
A. archaeological B. craftsman C. royal
D. acknowledged E. citadel
3. This 400-year-old was built during the Le Dynasty and still remained intact.
A. archaeological B. craftsman C. royal
D. acknowledged E. citadel
4. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 2010.
A. archaeological B. craftsman C. royal
D. acknowledged E. citadel
5. sites are usually restricted areas. Only people with permission can enter.
A. archaeological B. craftsman C. royal
D. acknowledged E. citadel
Exercise 3: Decide whether the underlined part is Present Participle Clause, Past Participle Clause
or To-infinitive Clause.
1. The men involved in the robbery yesterday have all been arrested.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
2. Irish people living in Great Britain have the right to vote in British elections.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
3. Sometimes I feel as if my mother was the only one to understand me and love me deeply.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
4. The woman talking to your mother is my aunt.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
5. The man standing by the window is my uncle.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
6. Christopher Chatterway was the first athlete to break the four-minute mile.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
7. Wikipedia, launched in 2001, is one of the great internet successes.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
8. Peter was the last person to see Laura when she was alive.
A. Present Participle Clause
B. Past Participle Clause
C. To-infinitive Clause
Exercise 4: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. She gives her children everything they want.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Tell me you want and I will try to help you.
A. that B. what C. who D. which
3. The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
4. What was the name of the girl passport was stolen?
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
5. The bed I slept in was too soft.
A. whose B. which C. what D. who
6. Nora is the only person understands me.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
7. Why do you always disagree with everything I say?
A. who B. which C. when D. what
8. This is an awful film. It is the worst I have never seen.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
9. The hotel we stayed was not clean.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
10. The last time I saw her, she looked very beautiful.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
Exercise 5: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. What was the name of the people car had broken down?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
2. I recently went back to the town I was born.
A. what B. where C. who D. which
3. The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party.
A. what B. whose C. why D. which
4. I don’t agree ..you have just said.
with...
A. what B. who C. when D. which
5. She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
6. The dress didn‟t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
7. Do you know the girl Tom is talking to?
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
8. I gave her all the money I had.
A. that B. what C. when D. whose
9. The party we went to wasn‟t very enjoyable.
A. who B. when C. that D. where
10. The stories Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
Exercise 6: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. I met the woman can speak 6 languages.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
2. Have you seen the money was on the table?
A. who B. which C. where D. whom
3. Where is the picture was on the wall?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
4. I don’t like people never stop talking.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her?
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
6. The factory John works in is the biggest in town.
A. when B. where C. which D. how
7. Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took?
A. that B. where C. when D. who
8. Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
9. 1945 was the year the Second World War ended.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
10. Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard?
A. when B. which C. where D. who
Exercise 7: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. She is talking about the author book is one of the best- sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books are needed for the next exam.
A. that B. what C. those D. who
3. The children, parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man next to me kept talking during the film, really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person foot on the moon?
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set
8. This is the village in my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
9. My mother, everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
10. The old building is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
11. We need a teacher native language is English.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
12. I bought a T- shirt is very nice.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
13. The woman, was sitting in the meeting hall, didn’t seem friendly to us at all.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when
14. The man with I have been working is very friendly.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
15. Well come in May the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
Exercise 8: Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence.
1. He spent too much money that car.
A. with B. in C. to D. on
2. Do you believe God?
A. on B. at C. to D. in
3. You must make allowance him because he has been ill.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
4. May I start now? Yes, go
A. up B. down C. ahead D. back
5. She caught sight a car in the distance.
A. with B. of C. to D. for
6. She is leaving Paris.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
7. Don’t make noise! I’m concentrating the question.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
8. Things are going nicely.
A. to B. on C. out D. off
9. She has suffered her heart attack.
A. about B. to C. with D. from
10. The exchange rate of dollars is going from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar.
A. up B. down C. on D. with
READING
Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
The tourist industry is (1)_______ to be the largest industry. Before 1950 one million people
traveled abroad each year but by the 1900s the figure (2) to 400 million every year.
(3)
large numbers of tourists, however, are beginning to cause problems. For example, in the
Alps the skiers are destroying the mountains they came to enjoy. Even parts of Mount Everest in the
Himalayas are reported to be covered (4) old tins, tents, and food that have been (5) . But at
a time when we have (6) freedom to travel than ever before, more and more people are
asking how they can enjoy their holidays (7)
causing problems by spoiling the countryside. Now there is a new holiday (8)
called “Holidays That Don‟t Cost The Earth”. It tells you (9)
you can help the tourist industry by asking your travel agent the right questions (10)
you go on holiday.
1. A. considered B. seen C. regarded D. figured
2. A. were rising B. has risen C. had risen D. rose

3. A. Such B. These C. The D. Those


4. A. under B. beneath C. with D. by
5. A. launched B. thrown away C. disposed D. littered
6. A. larger B. greater C. bigger D. better
7. A. apart from B. instead of C. hardly D. without
8. A. guide B. instruction C. direction D. guidance
9. A. when B. what C. how D. where
10. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. when
Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.
Around 200 million people are employed in tourism worldwide, making it the largest industry in the
modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a billion people (1) on holiday
each year, and industry planners expect this figure to double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries
are less developed countries, (2) it is often their main source of income. (3) along
with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted in threats (4) the
environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft, which (5)
directly to global warming. Deforestation has cleared land in order to build hotels, airport
and roads, and this has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (6) of
the need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and
services, tourism can also be (7) to the people who live in tourist destinations.
In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer environmental friendly holidays.
Many of these aim to reduce the negative (8) of tourism by promoting only hotels that have
invested equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also
being reminded to show respect (9) the customs of the people (10) countries they
are going to visit, and to support local businesses, such as restaurants and shops, which depend ontourism
for their main income.
1. A. go B. travel C. move D. leave
2. A. where B. whom C. which D. when
3. A. Therefore B. Although C. However D. Furthermore

4. A. at B. on C. for D. to
5. A. contribute B. result C. cause D. act
6. A. thanks B. because C. due D. since
7. A. harmful B. destructive C. offensive D. dangerous
8. A. reasons B. effects C. objectives D.
achievements
9. A. with B. to C. for D. at
10. A. whose B. their C. that D. whom
WRITING
Exercise 1: There is only one correct sentence among four sentences. Choose the correct one.
1. A. All the relics here have been preserved intact.
B. All the relics here has been preserved intact.
C. All the relics here have preserved intact.
D. All the relics here has been preserved intact.
2. A. Visitors can explores many grottos when coming to Trang
An.
B. Visitors can explored many grottos when coming to Trang An.
C. Visitors can exploring many grottos when coming to Trang An.
D. Visitors can explore many grottos when coming to Trang An.
3. A. Me dream is to go on a round-the-world cruise.
B. Mine dream is to go on a round-the-world cruise.
C. My dream is to go on a round-the-world cruise.
D. Myself dream is to go on a round-the-world cruise.
4. A. Vietnam had gone through many dynasties before gaining its own independence.
B. Vietnam had gone through many dynasties before gain its own independence.
C. Vietnam had gone through many dynasties before gained its own independence.
D. Vietnam had gone through many dynasties before to gain its own independence.
5. A. The more magnificent feature of Taj Mahal is the central dome on top of the
tomb.
B. The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal is the central dome on top of the tomb.
C. The many magnificent feature of Taj Mahal is the central dome on top of the tomb.
D. The much magnificent feature of Taj Mahal is the central dome on top of the tomb.
6. A. That’s an archaeological site so only ones with permit can enter.
B. That’s an archaeological site so only ones with permissible can enter
C. That’s an archaeological site so only ones with permissive can enter.
D. That’s an archaeological site so only ones with permission can enter.
7. A. In the past, emperors are the rulers of the land whom own all properties and
people.
B. In the past, emperors are the rulers of the land which own all properties and people.
C. In the past, emperors are the rulers of the land who own all properties and people.
D. In the past, emperors are the rulers of the land whose own all properties and people.
8. A. Tourists love buying small handmade souvenirs make by local
craftsmen.
B. Tourists love buying small handmade souvenirs made by local craftsmen.
C. Tourists love buying small handmade souvenirs making by local craftsmen.
D. Tourists love buying small handmade souvenirs to make by local craftsmen.
9. A. This place became the sanctuary for the refugees after the
war.
B. This place became the sanctuary of the refugees after the war.
C. This place became the sanctuary about the refugees after the war.
D. This place became the sanctuary with the refugees after the war.
10. A. These relics were found after the excavation on Ninh Binh.
B. These relics were found after the excavation at Ninh Binh.
C. These relics were found after the excavation about Ninh Binh.
D. These relics were found after the excavation in Ninh Binh.

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