;'s'daf;LnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]
hgsf/afxL ug]{ g]skfsf] r]tfjgL
jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
…hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7gsf]
k};f p7fpg] gLlt 5}gÚ
hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7gsf
l;h{gf ltlD;gf / sf]iffWoIf hfgsL
;lrj
rf}w/Ln] ;ª\u7gsf] k};f p7fpg] gLlt gePsf]
/ xfn}sf lbgdf ;ª\u7gsf] gfd hf]8/] cfly{s
n]gb]g jf ;ª\sngsf ljifodf ePsf] l6Kk0fLk|lt
;ª\u7gsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf
5g\ . ltlD;gf / rf}w/Ln] ;+oQ' m lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
;ª\u7gn] s'g} klg cfly{s cleofg ;~rfng
gu/]sf] / To:tf] cleofg rn]df s]G›Lo
;ldltsf] kqdfkm{t cfu|x === afFsL k[i7 # df
g]skfåf/f dxFuLlj?4
b]z}e/ hgk|bz{g
g]skfn] zlgaf/ dxFuLsf lj?4
b]z}e/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg sfo{qmdsf]
tflnsf;lxt ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
g]skfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmdcg';/ g} zlgaf/
b]z}e/ dxFUfLlj?4 k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] .
o;}aLr /fli6«o hfu/0f d~rn] zlgaf/
lrtjg lhNnfsf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf /
k"jL{ lrtjgsf] l;dn6fF8Ldf a9\bf] dxFuLlj?4
eJo ¿kdf hgk|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . s]G›Lo
sfo{qmdcg';f/ pQm hgk|bz{g ul/Psf] g]skf
lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 . === afFsL k[i7 # df
;'s'daf;Ldf/f, hUuf bnfn;Fu lnPsf]
k};f krfpg cgu{n k|rf/ M g]skf
 /ftf] va/ ;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s]G›Lo k|sfzg
ljefun] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;'s'daf;Ldf/f
ljdn a:ofn;Fu lnPsf] slyt rGbf lkmtf{
ug{ kf6L{n] bafa lbPkl5 Tof] /sd krfpg /
cfˆgf] sdhf]/L 5f]Kg ul/Psf xNnfx¿ e|dk"0f{
/ v]bhgs /x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .
ljefusf ˆ|ofS;g OGrfh{ lj/xLn] dËnaf/
lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g\, …s]xL lbgotf
ad lj:kmf]6;DaGwL d'2fdf g]skf
g]tf ;'bz{gnfO{ ;kmfO
 czf]s ;'j]bL÷sf7df8f}+
cbfntn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
;lrjfno ;b:o x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL …;'bz{gÚ
@)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
;ftfJofkL hgo'4 lbj; dgfpFb} g]skf
 /ftf]va/ ;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;ftfJofkL hgo'4
lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] wf/faf6
cfPsf ljleGg ;d"xx¿dWo] w]/}n] hgo'4sf]
ljrf/, /fhgLlt / efjgfk|lts"n k|ltw|'jLo
dfu{df ofqf ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|r08, afa'/fdnufot
s}of}F g]tfx¿ bnfn k'FhLjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{
k'lu;s]sf] ;dodf g]skfn] eg] hgo'4sf] efjgf
/ dd{nfO{ cem dfly p7fpg rfx]sf] k|:6 b]Vg
rfxG5 . To;}sf] cleJolQmsf ¿kdf p;n] @%
cf}F hgo'4 lbj; dgfpg nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
hgo'4 lbj;cGtu{t kmfu'g ! ut] b]zJofkL
hgk|bz{g x'g]5 . hg;efdf jQmfx¿n] hgo'4sf
;Gbe{df ;d;dflos ljrf/;d]t k|jfx ug]{5g\ .
To;qmddf sf7df8f}Fdf hg;ef ug]{ atfOPsf] 5
eg] b]zsf cGo efudf klg hgk|bz{g / ;efx¿
cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . To;}u/L kmfu'g @, # / $
ut] ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ul/g] ePsf]
5 . kmfu'g % ut] eg] b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;flxlTos
sfo{qmdx¿ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
hgo'4sf] d'Vo nIo ;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfbsf] h'jfaf6 b]znfO{ :jfwLg u/fpg'
lyof] . cfh ef/t / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn]
g]kfnnfO{ emg\emg\ k/fwLg agfpFb} nu]sf
;~rf/ / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf g]skfsf g]tfx¿
/ ;~rf/sdL{ eLdk|;fb rfkfufO{+, l;h{gf
ltldlN;gfnufotnfO{ abgfd ug]{ / cfˆgf]
sdhf]/L 9fs5f]k ug]{ ablgotk"0f{ ljleGg
6Lsfl6Kk0fL, e|dx¿ k|jfx eO/x]sf 5g\ . s}nfnL
x/}of hUuf bnfn tyf ;'s'daf;Ldf/f ljdn
a:ofn;Fu lnPsf] slyt rGbf lkmtf{ ug{ kf6L{n]
bafa lbPkl5 Tof] /sd krfpg / cfˆgf] sdhf]/L
5f]Kg ul/Psf xNnfx¿ e|dk"0f{ / v]bhgs ePsf]
:ki6 ul/G5 .Ú
nfO{ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ st{Jo Hofg,
Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u, /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw;d]t
36gfdf ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . === afFsL k[i7 # df
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s}nfnLn] e"dflkmof tyf bnfnx¿n] ;'s'daf;L a:tL
a;]sf hldgx¿nfO{ vfnL ub}{ laqmLljt/0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf @)%) ;fnb]lv
af9LkLl8tsf ¿kdf a:b} cfPsf s}nfnLsf] 3f]/f3f]8L gu/kflnsf # ef]hk'/ a:tLdf
cbfntsf] km};nfsf gfddf s]xL e"dflkmof tyf bnfnx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df cbfntn]
u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s/0fn]
z'qmaf/ k|]; lj1lKt lgsfnL @)%% ;fnsf] ;'s'daf;L cfof]usf cWoIf jL/axfb'/
xdfnnufot s]xL cd"s JolQmx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf– /ftf] e"dflkmof
va/ clgkfn
k|sfzg e08f/fsf
u[x
gfddf pQm hldg ePsf] eGg] hfn;fhL u/L af9Llkl8t, afFsL k[i7 # df
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020 www.eratokhabar.com d"No ?= !)
5g\ . ef/tn] g]kfnsf sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s,
lnlDkofw'/f sAhf u/]/ kmf}h t}gfy u/]sf] 5 eg]
cd]l/sfn] Pd;L;Lsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfndf kmf}hL
cv8f sfod ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . dxfsfnL
;lGw ul/of] eg] ljsf;n] jfo'kª\vL 3f]8fem}F
rdTsf/ u5{ eGg] /fi6«3ftL 5lj agfPsf s]kL
jnL b]zsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v ePsf 5g\ . To;a]nf
dxfsfnL gbLsf] d'xfg ls6fgL ug]{ / /f0ffsfndf
ePsf] zf/bf afFwn] cf]u6]sf] ;§fegf{sf] hUuf
7f]; u/]/ kfgL / ljB't\ cfwfcfwf u/]/ dfq
;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ c8fg klg /flvPsf] lyof] .
sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pQm /fi6«3ftL
;lGw u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;lGwsf sf/0f ef/tnfO{
g]kfnleq k:g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;]jf;'ljwf
lng, e|i6fef/ ug{ / /fi6«3ft u/]/ k|e' bflxgf
kfg{ ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf Ps} 7fpFdf pleg] u/]sf
5g\ . b]zb|f]xL Pd;L;L kfl/t u/fpg klg pg}
b]pjf–jnL Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf
hgtfsf] andf ;bg / ;/sf/aflx/af6
b]zsf] /Iff ug]{ k|lta4tf cfpg' / To;sf nflu
kxnsbdL lng'nfO{ afWofTds ljsNk dfGg'kg]{
x'G5 . hgo'4 lbj;sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]skfn]
kmfu'g !) ut] ef/tn] sAhf u/]sf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{
/ Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ b]zJofkL
hgk|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . === afFsL k[i7 # df
pdf e'h]nnfO{ latf{df]8 nluof], g]skfsf g]tf dfOnf / gjLg;lxt
kf}8]n rGb|u9L lx/f;tdf g} rf/hgf cbfntaf6} lu/ˆtf/
 /ftf]va/ ;+jfbbftf÷emfkf
emfkf k|x/Ln] g]qL pdf
e'h]nnfO{ ad lj:kmf]6 /
;ª\ul7t ck/fw b'O{j6f d'2f
nufPsf] 5 eg] ;'dgl;+x
kf}8]nnfO{ ad lj:kmf]6, rGbf
c;'nL, ;ª\ul7t ck/fw,
xftxltof/, ;fj{hlgs ck/fw
/ /fHolj?4 ck/fw u/L ^ j6f
d'2f nufPsf] 5 . g]qL e'h]nnfO{ ;'g;/Laf6 latf{df]8 Ok|sfdf #
lbg /fv]/ a'waf/ rGb|u9L lhNnf k|x/L lx/f;t nluPsf] 5 . kqsf/
 /ftf]va/ ;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
dxf;ª\3 lhNnf zfvf emfkfsf pkfWoIf tyf dfgjclwsf/
;~hfn emfkfsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf ;'/]Gb| yfkf g]t[Tjsf] hgkqsf/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf tTsfnLg pkTosf ljz]if Ao'/f]
;ª\u7g g]kfn emfkfsf k|jL0f clwsf/L;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] df3 !^ ut] OGrfh{ dfOnf nfdf / csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gjLg ljs;lxt $ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln]
rGb|u9L lx/f;tdf g]qL e'h]n;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf] 5 . cbfnt kl/;/af6} lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] cfb]zdf cfOtaf/
ad lj:kmf]6 / ;ª\ul7t ck/fwdf ;fwf/0f tfl/vdf ;'g;/L l/xf ePnuQ} dfOnf nfdf, gjLg ljs, cg]d ;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo
lhNnf cbfntn] hgxL !) xhf/sf] b/n] l/xf === afFsL k[i7 # df dxf;lrj wL/]Gb|fs'df/L pkfWofo / O{Zj/ bdfO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] === afFsL k[i7 # df
cfTd;dk{0flj?4 sf/afxL
xfdLn] kf6L{ z'4Ls/0fs} aLrdf
lx/f;tdf kg]{ / kg]{lalQs} cfTd;dk{0f
To; k|sf/sf] Joj:yfsfnflu lqmofzLn x'g' k5{ clwsf/ xf] . b]zdf /fi6«sf] ;DklQdfly
eGg] g};lu{s clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g' k5{ / x'G5 v]naf8 ug]{, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f tLg,
ug]{ sfo{stf{nfO{ Go"gtd\ ^ dlxgfsf] sf/afxL klg . / ;dfhjfb h:tf] dfgj hfltsfnflu ;a} d:of{ª\bL, a"9Lu08sLh:tf b]zsf k|fs[lts
ug]{ / cfTd;dk{0fsf] k|s[lt x]/L Tof]eGbf eGbf pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fsfnflu cleofgdf ;|f]tx¿sf] laqmL aGb u/, To;nfO{ /fli6«o lxtdf
a9L klg sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of}F . o;af6 /x]sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] lu/ˆtf/, lgoGq0f / h]n k|of]u u/, hgtfsf] cfly{s pGgltsf] d]?b08
w]/} ;fyLx¿ ?i6 ePsf] b]vfk5{ . ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL zfzsx¿af6 x'g] xs{t x'g . hxfF agfpm, g;s] ;Qf 5f8 eGg] x/]s gful/ssf]
bnfn k'FhLjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]skfsf] kmf;LjfbL ;f;g rn]sf] x'G5 ToxfF o; k|sf/sf] g};lu{s clwsf/
;/sf/n] lu/ˆtf/ k/]sf sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿nfO{ ljrf/x¿sf] aGWofs/0f ul/G5 / hgtfsf lo xf] . /fHonfO{
cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] / g}lts ktg u/fpg] g};lu{s clwsf/x¿sf]
cg}lts / kmfl;:6 gLlt cjnDag u¥of] . xTof ul/G5, . b]z÷kl/j]z
oBlk ;/sf/L gLlt dflg;sf] g}ltstf, ljrf/ b]zsf] /fli6«otfsf]
/ cfbz{dflysf] xTof ug]{ /x]sf] k|:6} 5 /Iff u/, ;Qfdf a;]/  wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf
tyflk knfogsf] af6f] ;dfTg] sltko g]tf / /Iff ug{ ;Sb}gf} eg]
sfo{stfx¿n] To;sf] k|ltjfb ug{ g;Sg' kl/ ;Qf 5f8 eGg kfpg'
l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ c;dy{ x'g' xf] . s'g} klg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . b]zdf s/ ltg'{kg]{
;dfhsf] x/]s gful/ssfnflu cfˆgf] ;dfh e|i6frf/, dxFuL, r]nL a]rlavg, ld6/ Aofh Pg;]nh:tf ljb]zL dflkmofx¿sf] 3"; vfP/ s/
/fd|f] x'g' k5{, ljslzt x'g' k5{ / To;sfnflu u/L 3/af; phf8 ug]{ sfd aGb u/, g;s] ldgfxf gu/, nfecg';f/sf] s/ c;'n u/, ;Qfdf
pko'{Qm k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf x'g' k5{, / ;Qf 5f8 eGg] clwsf/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] g};lu{s a;]/ of] sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf] === afFsL k[i7 # df
 @ @)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020
;'n]dfgL aGg] ls
n]G8'k bf]h]{
/fli6«otfsf ljifodf g]kfnL b]zeQm hgdt h'?Ss} pl7xfN5 . s]kL jnL
;/sf/sf ;~rf/dGqL uf]sn ' af:sf]6fn] …k|ltlglw;efÚ sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltdf
ePsf] 5nkmndf cd]l/sL of]hgf ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh skf]{/];g -Pd;L;L_ kfl/t
gug]{ xf] eg] cd]l/sfn] ;'n]dfgL agfOlbG5 eg]/ lbPsf] wDsLkl5 l;ª\uf] hgdt
Tof] sfo/ / …8/5]?jfÚ cleJolQmsf lj?4 s]Gb|Ls[t ag]sf] 5 . o;n] /fli6«otfsf
nflu g]kfnL hgtf n]G8'k xf]Og, ;'n]dfgL aGg tof/ 5g\ eGg] /fd|f] ;ª\s]t u/]sf]
5 . ;/sf/L g]skfs} ;f+;bn] /fi6«3ftL cleJolQmsf lj?4 af:sf]6fsf] /fhLgf;Dd
dfu] . Pd;L;Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/L kf6L{leq} dxfsfnLsf08 bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf a9\b}
uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
olta]nf d'ns ' lg/Gt/ /fli6«otfsf] ax; / cfGbf]ngdf 5 . Psflt/ g]skfsf]
g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] /Iff, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf]
ljifonfO{ lnP/ lg/Gt/ qmflGt hf/L 5 eg] /fli6«otf /Iffsf] dfu ub}{ e|i6 / t:s/
x¿nfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf g]skfsf sof}F g]tfx¿ olta]nf h]n / lx/f;tsf]
l5F8Ldf si6k"0f{ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'n]dfgL gag]/ n]G8'k aGg rfx]sf eP sof}F
8/kf]s / cj;/jfbLx¿n] em}F pgLx¿n] klg knfogsf] af6f] ttfO;s]sf x'Gy] t/
Oltxf;df ;w}F n]G8'kx¿ dfq sxfF hlGdG5g\ / Û g]kfndf …;'n]dfgLÚ x¿ ePs} sf/0f
d'ns ' sf] cl:tTj cfh;Dd wflgPsf] 5 / ;fd|fHojfbx¿n] cGoqem}F ;Lw} cfqmd0f
ug{ g;s]/ s]kL jnL, z]/afxfb'/ b]pjf, k|bL 1jfnL / uf]sn ' af:sf]6fx¿ lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'n]dfgL sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L jf cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL ePsfn] oxfF
;Gbe{kfq agfOPsf xf]Ogg\, pgL cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cftª\sjfbL / x:tIf]ksf/L
gLlt / sfo{qmdsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xFbf/xFb}sf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sfsf]
sk6k"0f{ / cftª\sjfbL cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psfn] /fi6«jfbsf laDa ag]sf x'g\ .
s]xL lbgcl3;Dd sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s, lnlDkofw'/fnufot g]kfnL e"ld cfˆgf]
gS;fdf kfg]{ / sfnfkgLdf ;}lgs SofDk /fVg] ef/tLo ;fd|fHojfblj?4 cfGbf]lnt
g]kfnL b]zelQm wf/f / hgcfqmf]znfO{ kmsfP/, ysf{P/ / 5SofP/ ef/tLo zf;s
v';L kfg]{ ;/sf/L wf/fsf aLr w|j' Ls[t / s]lGb|t ;dfh cfh csf]{ /fi6«3ftL of]hgf
Pd;L;Lsf lj?4 ;txd} plqPsf] 5 . cfˆgf ljZjf;kfq z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL
x'Fbf if8\oGqk"0f{ tl/sfn] cd]l/sfn] 3';fPsf] Pd;L;L of]hgf s]kL jnL / k|bLk
1jfnLsf xftaf6 ;+;b\af6} kfl/t u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;dodf g]kfnL hgdt
eg] cfˆgf] b]zsf] /Iff, ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sL wDsL / cfqmd0fsf lj?4 alnbfg
lbg] O/fgL ;'/Iff ansf sdfG8/ ;'n]dfgL aGg] ls cfˆgf] JolQmut / u'6ut :jfy{df
:jtGq /fi6« l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tdf ljno u/fP/ d'VodGqL aGb} e':ofxf s's/' sf] h:tf]
abgfd / u'dfgd d[To' dg]{ sfhL n]G8'k bf]h]{ aGg] eGg] ljifodf ax;df 5 . ;/sf/sf
k|jQmf;d]t /x]sf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]sn ' af:sf]6fsf] cleJolQmkl5
To;sf lj?4 b]zeQm wf/f cem} lqmofzLn ag]sf] 5 . hgdt /fli6«otfsf kIfdf
Psf]xf]l/Pkl5 afWo eP/ ;/sf/L g]skfleq klg o;n] e'OFrfnf] Nofof] . kf6L{ km'6fP/}
eP klg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Fu ldn]/ /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGw u/]sf s]kL jnLn]
olta]nf Pd;L;L kfl/t u/fpg km]l/ csf]{ aN5L yfk]sf 5g\– emngfy vgfnsf]
;+of]hsTjdf Pd;L;L kfl/t u/fP/} 5f]8\g] bfaL ul//x]sf k|bLk 1jfnL;lxtsf]
5fglag ;ldlt agfP/ . jflif{s caf}{+ ?k}ofF k|fKt x'G5 eg]/ kf6L{nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVb}
dxfsfnL ;lGw ug]{ jnLn] km]l/ c;dfg, /fli6«otflj/f]wL / abgfd ;t{;lxtsf] %%
ca{sf] nf]edf ;+;b\af6} Pd;L;L kfl/t u/fpg] gofF k|k~r ckgfPsf 5g\ . b]zeQm
g]kfnLn] lg/Gt/ rgfvf] eP/ bafa lbO/xg'k5{ .
g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf /Iffsf] s'/f p7\bf Psflt/ aneb| s'Fj/, cd/l;+x yfkf, elQm
yfkf, eLd;]g yfkfx¿sf] gfpF lg/Gt/ cfO/xG5 eg] o;sf lj?4 /fi6«3ftL ;'uf}nL
;lGw ug]{ b/afl/of kfq rGb|z]v/ kfWof -bfxfn_ sf] gfpF cfpF5 . /fli6«otflj?4
sfd ub}{ ef/tnfO{ :jtGq b]z l;lSsd ;'lDkg] gsf/fTds kfq sfhL n]G8'k bf]h]{sf]
gfpF klg ;a}sf] d'vd'd} /fi6«3ftL laDasf ¿kdf em'lG8/xg] u/]sf] 5 . olta]nf
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] 3fts ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] Pd;L;L kfl/t ug{' k|sf/fGt/n] n]G8'k
jf rGb|z]v/ aGg' xf] eg] o;sf] b[9tfk"j{s k|lt/f]w ug'{ k|sf/fGt/n] …;'n]dfgLÚ aGg'
xf] . b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] n]G8'kky jf rGb|z]v/ky geP/ k|lt/f]w jf ljb|f]xsf]
;'n]dfgLky /f]Hg] kSsf 5 .
cd]l/sf p;sf] cfly{s k|lt:kwL{ tyf pbLodfg cy{tGq rLgnfO{ 3]g{ ljleGg
axfgfdf Pl;ofdf 3':g] bfpdf 5 . b]pjf / jnLh:tf sdhf]/ kfqx¿ ;Qfdf /x]sf]
;dodf cfˆgf] if8\oGqk"0f{ of]hgf kfl/t u/fpg] / To;}df 6]s]/ g]kfndf l;of] ag]/ k;L
d';n ag]/ lgl:sg] p;sf] if8\oGq ca b]zeQm g]kfnLn] ga'em\g] s'/} ePg . o;s}
nflu cd]l/sfn] OG8f] Kofl;lkms :6\of6]hLsf] hfn lkmFhfPsf] 5 / Pd;L;L gfdsf]
cfly{s cg'bfgsf] lrKnf] uf]nLleq ofª\sLx¿ lnP/ lelqg] axfgf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .
O/fsL ;+;b\n] cfˆgf] d'ns ' af6 cd]l/sL ;}lgs lkmtf{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ubf{ klg O/fsdf
cfˆgf] w]/} nufgL eO;s]sfn] O/fsaf6 cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{ hfFb}g eg]/ c8\8L
lnO/x]sf] ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{ª\u 5 . To;}n] g]kfn clxn] s'g} klg ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm;Fu
3f]lift÷c3f]lift ¿kdf /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/Ldf nfUg' /fi6«sf nflu lxts/ x'g ;Sb}g .
g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf, nfdf] ;dob]lv cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] c;+nUg k//fi6«
gLlt / ;fd|fHojfbL o'4 Pjd\ ;}Go u7aGwgsf lj?4 g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fhgLlts
r]tgf / s'g} klg ;fd|fHojfbL d'ns ' ;Fu ul/g] ;}Go /0fgLlts ;f´]bf/Ldf ;+nUg x'g
plrt gx'g] hgtfsf] c8fgsf sf/0f cd]l/sL of]hgfsf] OG8f] Kofl;lkms /0fgLltsf
lj?4 hgtfn] g]skfåf/f ;~rflnt k|lt/f]w ;ª\3if{df nfda4 x'g' cfjZos 5 .
n]vsx¿nfO{ ;"rgf
!= ;d;fdlos ljifosf n]v/rgf Preeti font df 6fOk u/]/ ratokhabar@
gmail.com df k7fpg'xf]nf
@= cGo ;~rf/dfWoddf k|sflzt jf k|sfzgfy{ k7fPsf /rgf /ftf] va/df
k|sflzt ul/g]5}g s'g} k':tsdf k|sflzt /rgf gk7fpg'xf]nf
#= !@ b]lv !% ;o zAb ga9fO{sg /rgf k7fpg' kg]{5 cGoyf 5fF6sf6 ug{
;lsg]5
$= ck|sflzt /rgf lkmtf{ ug]{ k|fjwfg 5}g
%= k|sflzt /rgfsf] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s tyf j}olQms hafkmb]xL n]vsd}
x'g]5 – /ftf] va/ ;fKtflxs
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ;jfn
wL/]Gb|fs'df/L
pkfWofo …e[s'6LÚ
e"ldsf
dfgj ;dfhsf] pTklQ pTkfbgsf ;fwg / ;|f]tdf
ePsf] ljsf; / lghL ;DklQsf] pbon] ;dfh b'O{
ju{df ljeflht eof] . cfˆgf] ju{sf] /Iffsf nflu
;ª\ul7t ;+:yfsf ¿kdf /0fgLlts kf6L{sf] ljsf;
eof] . ;a} kf6L{x¿n] cfcfˆgf] b[li6sf]0fcg';f/sf]
gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fP . ax';ª\Vos
;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfsf
¿kdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ b]vfk¥of] . h;sf] g]t[Tjdf
ljZjdf cEof; ul/Psf Joj:yfdWo] pGgt Joj:yf
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf lyof] . o;sf hGdbftf
sfn{ dfS;{ / Pª\u]N; x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx¿n] ;g\ !*$*
df sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkq k|sflzt ub}{ ;fdGtjfb /
k'FhLjfbsf] s'/Llt / s';+:sf/af6 ljlIfKt ePsf
…;+;f/sf ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{df pT;fxÚ k}bf eof] .
n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt cS6f]a/
qmflGtdfkm{t af]N;]les sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf
;dfhjfbL ;Qfsf] :yfkgf eof] . pTkLl8t ju{nfO{
/fhgLlts / cfly{s ¿kdf ;dfg clwsf/
;'lglZrt u¥of] . ;dfhdf bf];|f] bhf{sf ¿kdf /x]sf
dlxnfx¿nfO{ k'FhLjfbL ;f]rfO / lrGtg ePsf k|F'wf]
/ nf;fnn] dlxnfx¿nfO{ …r'nf]rf}sf]df kmsf{Og'k5{ .
/fhgLltdf ;l/s u/fpg' x'GgÚ eGg] dfGotfsf lj?4
n]lggn] ha;Dd dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fHosf ;du| If]qdf
;dfg clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ul/Fb}g ta;Dd ;dfhsf]
ljsf; klg c;Dej 5 . juL{o d'lQmaf6 dfq} dlxnf
d'lQm ;Dej 5 . pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQm / clwsf/sf]
klxnf] c:q ju{;ª\3if{ g} xf] eGg] pb\3f]if ug'{eof] .
dlxnfx¿nfO{ l;4fGt / Jojxf/ b'j} lx;fan] ;dfg
cj;/ k|bfg eof] . o;sf] lg/Gt/tf dfcf]n] klg
lbg'eof] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df klg @))^ ;fnb]lv
@)%! ;fn;Dd l56km'6 ¿kdf k|ltlglw dlxnf kfqsf
¿kdf dfq b]vfk/] . b:tfa]hdf dlxnf clwsf/sf
k|Zg p7] klg of]hgf lgdf{0fdf / sfof{Gjogdf slxNo}
k|wfg ljifo agfOPg . ;ª\3if{df eg] g]kfnL dlxnfn]
hxflgofF /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo / lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL
Joj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu s7f]/ ;ª\3if{ / dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg k'¥ofP .
@)%@ ;fndf ;'? ePsf] hgo'4n] dfq
dfn]dfjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ cfbz{ / Jojxf/
b'j} lx;fan] dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf
k'?if;/x ;dfg clwsf/ k|fKt gx'Gh]n pTkL8gsf] yk
Ifltk"lt{:j¿k ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L u¥of] . o;n]
kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfdf $) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf
;'lglZrt u¥of] . ufpFufpFdf ;fdGtL–k'FhLjfbL unt
;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltlj?4 ;ª\3if{ ub}{ ;Eo ;+:sf/ /
;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; eof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ## k|ltzt
dlxnf ;xeflutf yk u¥of] .
ju{;ª\3if{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{ / g]tf juL{o
b[li6sf]0faf6 ljrlnt eO{ k'FhLjfbL bnfn ;+;bLo
Joj:yfdf ljno eP clg k'FhL / zlQm x'g] dlxnf
dfq cufl8 cfP . ;ª\3if{sf] a]nf to ul/Psf gLlt
/ of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]gg\ . dlxnf g]t[Tjx¿
klg k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lk5nUu' x'g k'u] .
k|ltqmflGtsf/L bnbndf km;]kl5 ju{;ª\3if{sf] l;4fGt
g} kl/Tofu u/]kl5 cGttM kl/0ffddf h] x'g' lyof] ToxL
eof] . clwsf/ t zf]lift ju{n] zf;s;Fu vf];]/
lng'k5{ . dfu]/ s;}n] lbFb}g . ljBdfg sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf
eg]sf] lkQndf hnk nufPsf] gSsnL ;'g xf] . ¿kdf
rlDsG5, ;f/df vf]qmf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] jt{dfgdf
logsf] cfzf ug'{ eljiodf wf]sflzjfo s]xL 5}g .
To;}n] ;dod} ;To vf]hf}F, ljsNk /f]hf}F, eljiosf]
af6f] pHHjn agfcf}F . oxfF rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] g]kfnL
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ;jfn xf] .
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ eg]sf] P]ltxfl;s åGåfTds
ef}ltsjfbL ljZj–b[li6sf]0faf6 lgb]{lzt dfn]dfjfbL
l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf xf] .
dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt eg]sf] ju{;ª\3if{ ;z:q
jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
dft[;QfTds o'usf] cGTo / bf;o'usf] ;'?cft;Fu} zf;s juL{o
b[li6sf]0faf6 lgb]{lzt ;QfgLlt / g]t[Tj xfaL eof] . To;kl5 zf]lift
ju{dfly cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0fbdgsf xys08f ;'? eP dlxnf ;d'bfo
klg bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/sdf u7g ul/P . dlxnf ju{n] rf/j6f ;Qf -cfly{s,
/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / ;+:s[lt_ sf] pTkL8gsf] l;sf/ x'g'k¥of] . ;DklQsf]
clwsf/, ;Qfsf] clwsf/, >dsf] clwsf/, zlQmsf] clwsf/ x'Fbfx'Fbf cfˆgf]
z/L/dflysf] clwsf/af6 ;d]t jl~rt u/fOof] .
;ª\3if{, an k|of]usf] l;4fGt xf] . of] kf6L{sf] /0fgLlts
p2]Zo ;fDojfb xf] . sfo{gLlts p2]Zo hgtfsf
cfwf/e"t ;d:of klxrfg / ;dfwfg ub}{ b]z, sfn
/ kl/l:yltcg';f/ sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ub}{ ;fdGtjfb
/ k'FhLjfbsf] cGTo u/]/ ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf
ug'{ xf] . k'FhLjfbL ;dfhdf /x]sf] juL{o cGt/lj/f]w
;dfwfgsf nflu of] l;4fGt h?/L 5 . of] l;4fGta]u/sf
;'wf/jfbL kf6L{ / g]tf sDo'lg:6 xf]Ogg\ . ;+;bLo
k'FhLjfbL kf6L{ x'g\ . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿n] zflGtk"0f{
9ª\un] kl/l:yltcg';f/ hfg'k5{, of] l;4fGt k'/fgf]
eO;Sof] eg]/ e|d lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] eg]sf] juL{o
b[li6sf]0faf6 ljrlnt k'FhLjfbL kfunkgf xf] . h'g;'s}
l;4fGt, ljrf/ / g]t[TjnfO{ hfFRg] ;Tosf] s;f}6L
Jojxf/ xf] . Jojxf/df ju{;ª\3if{sf] l;4fGt kl/Tofu
u/]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] cfˆgf] e"ld cltqmd0f
ubf{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts lx;fan]
gful/snfO{ vl/blaqmL ubf{;d]t 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a;]sf
5g\ . ;Qfdf k'FhL / kx'Fr x'g]sf] xfnLd'xfnL a9]sf]
5 . Tofu, tk:of, of]ubfg / alnbfg u/]sf Ifdtfjfg\
hgzlQm ckdflgt ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf cfwf/e"t
cfjZostf, ufF;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo,
/f]huf/sf] cefjn] t8\lkP/ ljb]zLsf] u'nfd aGg'kg]{
cj:yf 5 . lgud k'FhLjfbsf] Psflwsf/jfbL rl/qsf
sf/0f k'FhLklt ju{ / ;j{xf/f ju{aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w
rs]{/ uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l;4fGt lnPsf gLlt / g]tf
sDo'lg:6 x'g ;S5g\ t < o:tf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf NofOg]
Joj:yf k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo x'G5 t/ ;dfhjfbL x'g
;Sb}g .
;Rrf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{åf/f lgb]{lzt Joj:yfdf t
pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, lnª\usf] ;dfg clwsf/
;'lglZrt ul/G5 . k|To]s gful/snfO{ Ifdtfcg';f/sf]
sfd, sfdcg';f/sf] bfdsf] Joj:yf ul/G5 . hgtfsf
cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ufF;, af;, skf;, lzIff,
:jf:Yo, /f]huf/sf] lhDdf /fHosf] x'G5 . /fHo
gful/sk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 . ;dfhdf s;}n] ;Ddflgt
/ s;}n] ckdflgt x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/L
;a}n] ;Ddflgt hLjg lhpg] cj;/ k|wfg x'G5 . lghL
;DklQsf] /fli6«os/0f ub}{ ;dfg ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf
ul/G5 .
bnfn k'FhLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ /fli6«o
k'FhLkltnfO{ :yfg lbOG5 . hn, hldg, hª\unsf]
;b'kof]u ub}{ s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f,
ljB'tLs/0fåf/f cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq ljsf;
x'G5 . k/fwLgtfsf] cGTo ul/G5 . pTkfbgsf ;fwgdf
;fdflhs :jfldTj sfod x'G5 . o:tf] Joj:yf g}
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf xf] . of] Joj:yfn] dfq
/fi6« ;d[4, hgtf ;'vL / v';L x'G5 . bnfn ;+;bLo
Joj:yfsf 7]s]bf/x¿n] 5/]sf] e|d / u'lnof gf/fdf
ljZjf; u¥of}F eg] ;dfh oyfl:yltd} ?dlng]5 . ult
k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5}g . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ;Rrf
/fi6«jfbL / k|ultzLn zlQmx¿sf] Pstfaf6 ;ª\3if{
h?/L 5 .
dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ;jfn
;dfh ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes r/0f hlta]nf
pTkfbgsf ;fwgdf ;fdflhs dflnsTj lyof] . lghL
;DklQsf] pbo ePsf] lyPg . ;dfh ju{df ljeflht
ePsf] lyPg . ;dfh slanf ;dfhdf lyof] . of]
;dfhsf] dflns dlxnfx¿sf] P]ltxfl;s k/fho
xf] . dft[;QfTds o'usf] cGTo / bf;o'usf] ;'?cft;Fu}
zf;s juL{o b[li6sf]0faf6 lgb]{lzt ;QfgLlt / g]t[Tj
xfaL eof] . To;kl5 zf]lift ju{dfly cGofo, cTofrf/,
zf]if0fbdgsf xys08f ;'? eP dlxnf ;d'bfo klg
bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/sdf u7g ul/P . dlxnf ju{n]
rf/j6f ;Qf -cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs /
;+:s[lt_ sf] pTkL8gsf] l;sf/ x'g'k¥of] . ;DklQsf]
clwsf/, ;Qfsf] clwsf/, >dsf] clwsf/, zlQmsf]
clwsf/ x'Fbfx'Fbf cfˆgf] z/L/dflysf] clwsf/af6
;d]t jl~rt u/fOof] .
…ljb|f]x ug'{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf]Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{
cfTd;fy ub}{ dfn]dfjfbL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t
ax';ª\Vos ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{åf/f ljZjdf ;~rflnt
ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx¿n] c;ª\Vo sLlt{dfg
sfod ub}{ cfP . ToxL :t/df /fHo;Qfdf dlxnf
;xeflutf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df dlxnf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf]
ljsf; x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f o;k|sf/
/x]sf 5g\—
-!_ zf;s juL{o /fHo;Qf
zf;sjuL{o b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t /fHo;Qf gLlt
/ g]t[Tjn] cfˆgf] ju{sf] :jfy{/Iffdf Wofg s]lGb|t
ub{5 . pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q / lnª\usf] clwsf/sf
nflu slxNo} ;f]Rb}g . zf;sx¿ t d'vdf /fd/fd
aunLdf 5'/f ub{5g\ . l;4fGtdf Pp6f / Jojxf/df
cs}{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] dlxnf clwsf/
/ d'lQmnfO{ sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt u5{ oyfy{df kl/0ft
ug{ ;Sb}g, Tof] sDo'lg:6 x}g bnfn ;+;bLo xf] . of]
k'FhLjfbLx¿sf] juL{o wd{ xf] . pTkLl8t ju{sf g]tfn]
klg cfˆgf] juL{o wd{nfO{ kl/Tofu u/L csf{sf] ;]jf
dfq} u/]kl5 …>d u/ kmnsf] cf; gu/Ú eg]em}F x'G5 .
cfˆgf] ju{k|lt u2f/L ug'{ 7"nf] ck/fw xf] . o;sf]
klxrfg / cfTd;dLIff ub}{ ;j{xf/fjuL{o b[li6sf]0fnfO{
b[9tfsf ;fy cfTd;fy ug'{kb{5 . ha;Dd
hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df ;dfg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt
x'Fb}g ta;Dd lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ hf/L /fVg'k5{ . of] c;n
g]tfsf] st{Jo xf] .
-@_ g]tfx¿df /x]sf] lkt[;QfjfbL lrGtg
g]kfnsf ;Qf;Lg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / To;sf g]tfx¿
lkt[;QfjfbL ;f]rfO / lrGtgn] u|l;t 5g\ . ;ª\3if{sf]
a]nf ljz]ifflwsf/;lxt clwsf/sf] jsfnt ug]{
g]tfx¿ juL{o b[li6sf]0faf6 ljrlnt ePkl5 bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] c;n kx/]bf/ ePkl5 pTkLl8t,
ju{, hflt, If]q / lnª\usf ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/sf]
k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] dlxnf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] ljsf;
u/fpg] s'/f cfsfzsf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/h:t} ePsf]
5 . Pª\u]N;n] eGg'ePsf] 5, …k'FhLjfbL Joj:yf j]Zof
Joj:yf xf] .Ú k'FhLjfbL kf6L{ / Joj:yfn] ¿kdf xl/of]
3f; b]vfpF5g\, leq ljiffn' ;k{ 5f]l8lbG5g\ . Tof]
ljiffn' ;k{n] cfˆgf] aRrfsf] dfof t unf{ t/ c¿nfO{
l;WofOlbG5 . To:t} bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf dlxnf
g]t[Tj cfpg ls t >Ldfg\ dg'{kg]{ ls t k'FhL x'g'kg]{,
ls t kx'Fr / zlQm x'g'kg]{ unt ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf]
ljsf; ePsf] 5 .
g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf dlxnf klg lkt[;QfjfbL lrGtgsf]
l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ . cfkm" zlQmdf k'u]kl5 c¿sf] dtna
ub}{gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ rflxPkl5 dfq dlxnf xs, clwsf/
/ d'lQmsf s'/f ug]{ k|j[lQ 5 . of] lkt[;QfjfbL k|j[lQsf
lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf Pstf a9\b} juL{o d'lQm;Fu} dlxnf
d'lQmsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ ug{ h?/L 5 .
-#_ bf;dgf]j[lQ / lk5nUu'kgf
ju{ljeflht ;dfhb]lv g} dlxnfx¿ bf;L
x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . bf;o'udf bf; eP, dflns x'g
;s]gg\ . ;fdGtjfbL o'udf gf]s/ eP, ;fdGt x'g
;s]gg\ . k'FhLjfbL o'udf dhb'/ eP, dflns x'g
;s]gg\ . ;tLk|yfh:tf] 3[l0ft / lg/ª\s'z Jojxf/af6
cfPsf dlxnfx¿ PsfPs wgL;Fu ul/an] k|lt:kwf{
ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . of] ;fdflhs lgod xf] .
Oltxf;b]lv h/f uf8]/ a;]sf] of] k|s[ltsf
sf/0f dlxnfx¿nfO{ /fHo;Qfdf pTkL8gsf]
Ifltk"lt{:j¿k ljz]ifflwsf/;lxt ;dfg clwsf/ nfu"
ug'{k5{ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿df dlxnf g]tf / sfo{qmdsf]
ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if cj;/ k|bfg u/L :jR5 / ;dfg
k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . of] x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
;Qfwf/L g]skfn] cf/If0fsf] s'/f p7fof] . of] klg k'FhL
/ zlQm x'g] dlxnfnfO{ dfq eof] . pTkLl8t ju{sf
dlxnfnfO{ ePg .
k/Dk/fjfbL k|j[lQsf] ulx/f] ;dLIff ub}{ dlxnf
g]tfx¿n] …s'v'/f eP/ cfFug vf];|g]Ú x}g, …lrn eP/
;+;f/nfO{ x]g{Ú ;Sg'k5{ . ha;Dd dlxnf g]tfx¿
;du|tfsf] kl/Tofu u/L c+zdf dfq} ?dlnG5g\,
bf;dgf]j[lQ / lk5nUu'kgfaf6 === afFsL k[i7 # df
 jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
cfTd;dk{0flj?4 ===
eg] ;Qf 5f8 eGg] x/]s gful/ssf] g};lu{s
clwsf/ xf] . o;k|sf/sf] clwsf/ s] ls;fg,
s] dhb'/, s] :s'n, sn]h / ljZjljBfnosf
ljBfyL{, s] sd{rf/L, s] ;]gf, s] k|x/L s]
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{, s] cdL/, s]
levf/L ;a}sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] / o;af/]
;ª\3if{ ug'{ ;a}sf] ;dfg lhDd]jf/L klg xf] .
o;k|sf/sf gf/fx¿ nufpFbf, af]Nbf, /fhgLlts
;ef–;ª\u7g ubf{ ;/sf/n] lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ /
h]ndf xfNg] dfq u/]g, ljs[t ;dfhsf ;Tox¿
phfu/ u/]afkt % nfv;Dd w/f}6Lsf] dfu
ul/of] . cacfOGbf o;k|sf/sf] sfd ug]{5}g eGg]
sa'ngfdf agfpg] sfd ul/of] . of] dflg;sf]
;+j]bgf, ljrf/dflysf] xTof xf] . clxn]sf]
;fdflhs bnfn k'FhLjfbL kf6L{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
xTof/fsf ¿kdf abgfd ePsf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf]
;Qf;Fu ha ljrf/sf] /fhgLltn] sfd ug{ 5f8\5,
ta xltof/ jf o'4sf] /fhgLlt cufl8 cfpF5
/ kmfl;jfbsf cfjZos 7]ufgfx¿dfly ad
lj:kmf]6 x'g k'U5g\ . of] klg hgtfsf] g};lu{s
clwsf/ xf] .
t/ sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{x¿df of] g};lu{s
clwsf/ k|flKt / :yflkt ug{sf nflu b[9tfk"j{s
;ª\3if{ ug]{eGbf klg cfTd;dk{0f ug]{, sfuh
ug]{ / lg:sg] ?´fg b]vfk¥of] . of] k|j[lQnfO{ ;a}
sd/]8x¿n] ;Rofpg cfjZos x'G5 .
ca k|Zg cfpF5, aflx/ x'Fbf lqmofzLn
/xg] sd/]8n] ;Qfn] lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ / lx/f;tdf
k'Ug]lalQs} lsg cfTd;dk{0f u5{ < To;sf
k5fl8sf sf/0fx¿ o:tf x'g ;S5g\ M
To;kl5sf] klxnf] sf/0f sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿
klg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] j}rfl/s
Pjd\ ;}4flGts xltof/af6 ;';lHht x'g g;Sg'
xf] . z'4Ls/0fsf] Pp6f clek|fo sd/]8x¿nfO{
;}4flGts xltof/af6 ;';lHht ug'{ xf] . bf];|f]
sf/0f xf]– cj;/jfb . cj;/jfbsf] s'/f s] xf]
eg] kf6L{sf] k|lti7f / cf]h a]r]/ sdfp wGbfdf
nfUg] / lu/ˆtf/Ldf kg]{lalQs} cfTd;dk{0f u/]/
lg:sg] . clg ha kf6L{n] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL
u5{ ta kf6L{ 5f8]/ efluxfNg] lsgls p;sf
nflu ca kf6L{ pkof]u ug{sf nflu Ps sf}8Lsf]
d"Noa/fa/sf] /xGg . z'4Ls/0fsf] csf]{ clek|fo
o;k|sf/sf sr/f kf6L{af6 x6fpg' / kf6L{nfO{
;kmf / r':t ug'{ xf] .
cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ k|j[lQ aGb ug'{k5{ . h;n]
To;k|sf/sf] sdhf]/L u/]sf] 5 p;n] cg'zf;gsf]
kfngf ug'{k5{ / p;n] ;dfh / hgtfsf] ;'Gb/
eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf ;dflxt x'g'k5{ .
knfogsf] k|efj
vf;–vf; kl/36gfx¿n] vf;vf;
;dodf dflg;nfO{ efjgfTds rf]6 k'¥ofpg]
x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/k"0f{
kf]ln6Ao'/f]df k'u]sf sd/]8 hLjGt / sd/]8
uDeL/n] kf6L{af6 :jtGq ePsf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs
ug'{n] Psk|sf/sf] rf]6 k'¥ofof] . To:t}u/L cGo
tdfd sd/]8x¿n] knfog x'g] k|j[lQ b]vfpg'n]
klg rf]6 k'¥ofpg' :jfefljs lyof] . cfd¿kdf
x]g]{ xf] eg] kf6L{sf] gLlt, qmflGtsf] pTs[i6 p2]Zo,
g]t[Tjsf] b[9tf / hgtfsf] ;xeflutf;lxt log}
g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] qmflGtk|ltsf] k|lta4tf
b]v]/ klg PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfdf
sl/a Ps bh{g of]4fx¿sf] /ut au]sf] 5 .
clxn];Dd xhf/sf] j/k/ sfo{stf{x¿ lu/ˆtf/
ePsf 5g\, clxn] klg c9fO ;oeGbf a9L
of]4fx¿ jL/tfk"j{s ;ª\3if{ ub}{ ;/sf/sf] lx/f;t
/ aGbL cj:yfdf 5g\ . b':dgsf x/]s if8\oGq /
qmflGt lg:t]h ug]{ bnfnx¿sf] of]hgf lgikmn
ug{, h]n / lx/f;tsf df]rf{x¿df tdfd g]tf /
sfo{stf{x¿n] b[9tfsf ;fy d'sflanf ug'{ePsf]
5 . Tof] Tofu / alnbfgk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf cufl8
sd/]8x¿n] :jtGq ePsf] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .
hLjGt / uDeL/h:tf sd/]8x¿ ev{/
cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf xf]Ogg\, ;fdfGo kl/36gfaf6
k|f]T;flxt / b'?T;flxt x'g] :t/sf klg xf]Ogg\ .
s;}n] slGeG; u/]/ PsLs[t hgqmflGtdf NofPsf
jf s'g} k|nf]egdf k/]/ 8f]nfodfg x'g] klg
xf]Ogg\ . k|r08;Fusf] eLif0f j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{,
ls/0f;Fusf] ;DaGwljR5]b x'Fb} kf6L{sf] ljsf;
/ ;ª\3if{df of]ubfg u/]sf sd/]8x¿n] PsfPs
:jtGq x'g] s'/f ug'{ P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/Lk|lt
uDeL/ gx'g' xf] . xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] s'/f t
s] 5 eg] sltko sd/]8x¿ qmflGtsf/L sfddf
/xFbf;Dd ;fdfGo ¿kdf eP klg qmflGtsf/L
sfddf g} nflu/xg] t/ Pdfn]df ktg e};s]kl5
PghLcf] / cfO{PghLcf]sf] ´f]nf af]s]/ lxF8\g]
u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kf6L{df /xFbf PghLcf]–
cfO{PghLcf]sf] ;fd|fHojfbL 9fFrfsf] lj/f]w
u/]sf lyP / lglZrt ¿kn] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf
/xFbf ;ª\3if{ klg u/]sf lyP . t/ ha pgLx¿
Pdfn]df ktg eP, pgLx¿n] s'g l;4fGt, s'g
/fhgLlt, s'g g}ltstn] k'gM ToxL ;fd|fHojfbL
;+/rgfsf] ´f]nf af]Sg ;s] < of] cg}ltstf,
cj;/jfb / j}rfl/s ktgsf] k/fsfi6f b]Vbf
pb]s nfU5 . qmflGt xf/]sf] ;dosf] d"Nofª\sg
ub}{ n]lggn] ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]– ?;L
/fhgLltdf g]tfx¿sf] /fhgLlts sfdnfO{
j]Zofj[lQn] lj:yflkt u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] s]xL
sd/]8x¿df ToxL ;d:of b]lvPsf] t xf]Og eGg]
cfef; x'G5 .
x'gt xfdLnfO{ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]
tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
IftljIft x'g] s'/fn] lgZro klg ddf{xt agfPs}
5 . hLjge/sf] /ut / kl;gf, a'l4 / ju{t
k|r08, ls/0f, afa'/fd, afbnh:tf g]tfx¿;Fu
qmflGtsf/L ;xofqfdf l6da4 eP/ vr{ ul/of] .
b]zdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq klg NofOof]
t/ zflGtk|lqmofsf] if8\oGqaf6 pgLx¿sf]
;+;b\jfbdf ePsf] knfog / hgjfbL u0ftGqsf]
hGdnfO{ t'xfpg] xs{tn] clxn] klg ddf{xt
agfPs} x'G5 . o'4sf aª\s/af6 c;xh ;dodf
;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|efs/, o'4df]rf{df slxNo}
g8Ug] kf;fªh:tf sd/]8x¿ k|ltqmflGtsf/L
t'kmfgdf a9fl/P/ ;+;b\jfbsf] /;ftndf k'Ug]
36gfn] klg xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPs} 5 . t/
pgLx¿sf] ktgsf] k|Zg ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf]
ljifo ePsf sf/0f eLif0f k|sf/sf] ax; eof] .
kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 ug]{ k|oTg klg cTolws eof]
t/ ljrf/ / /fhgLltdf hlt;'s} glhs / lk|o
g]tfx¿ eP klg ;D´f}tf ug{ ;lsFb}gYof] / ePg
klg . lsgeg] ju{;ª\3if{ / j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{nfO{
cGt/;DalGwt ¿kdf x]g'{ / To;cg';f/ Jojxf/
ug'{ sDo'lg:6sf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;af6
k|r08, afa'/fd;lxtsf g]tfx¿sf] ;+;b\jfbdf
ePsf] knfogn] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng /
ljZj–sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ hlt;'s} gf]S;fg
k'u] klg To;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ s'/f x'GYof] / Tof] eO{
g} /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] of] Pp6f /fhgLlts l8:sf];{,
/fhgLlts r'gf}tL / P]ltxfl;s r'gf}tL lyof] .
t/ of] eLif0f ;ª\3if{af6 cfPsf sd/]8x¿n]
PsfPs :jtGq x'g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ Psk|sf/n]
cgf}7f], kL8fbfos / hl6n ljifo xf] lsgeg]
dflg;sf] k|lta4tf kl/l:yltsf] cufl8 s;/L
lj;lh{t x'G5 eGg] pbfx/0f o;n] b]vfpF5 /
o;n] of] klg k'li6 u5{– qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf]
ljsf; ug]{ af6f]sf] dxfgtf qmflGtafx]s sxLF
klg t'ngf ug{ ;lsFb}g . kf6L{df lqmofzLn
/xFbf;Dd log} sd/]8x¿n] cfˆgf] a'tfn]
EofP;Dd j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts, ;ª\u7gfTds /
;f+:s[lts If]qdf ;ª\3if{ u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n]
klg cg]s k|sf/sf if8\Gqx¿ lrb}{, cg]s k|sf/sf
k|nf]egx¿ kG5fpFb} b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu
d[To'j/0f ug'{k/] klg tof/ x'g] k|lta4tf u/]sf
klg x'g\ t/ :jtGq x'g] 3f]if0ff;Fu} blIf0fkGyL
;+;bLo af6f] ;dfpg] lgisif{ eof] eg] l:ylt
lglZrt ¿kdf ToxL ljsf; x'g]5 h:tf] k|r08 /
afa'/fdx¿;Fusf] eof] .
t/ oxfF k'gM ToxL k|Zg cfpF5– s] s'g} JolQm
k"0f{ ¿kn] :jtGq /xg ;S5 < ju{;dfhleq
jf eljiodf aGg] ;fDojfbdf klg sf]xL JolQm
:jtGq /xg ;S5 < o;sf ljifodf dfly g}
rrf{ e};s]sf] 5 . sf]xL klg dflg; :jtGq
/xg ;Sb}g . sf]xL klg dflg; c;+nUg
/xg ;Sb}g . ls t sd/]8x¿n] qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] P]ltxfl;s
lhDd]jf/Ldf ;dflxt x'g'k5{ jf g]kfnsf] bnfn
k'FhLjfbL ;Qfsf] l;sf/ aGg' kg]{5 . of]eGbf
aflx/ :jtGqtf x'g ;Sb}g . ljifonfO{ oxfF km]l/
bf]xf]¥ofpFbf To;k|sf/sf] :jtGqtf s]jn lghL{j
j:t'df dfq ;Dej 5 hf] k|fs[lts lgodcg';f/
kl/jt{g / ¿kfGt/0f e}/x]sf] x'G5 . dflg;n]
lg/k]If :jtGqtf d[To'j/0f u/]kl5 dfq k|fKt
ug{ ;S5 . dflg; hLljt /xFbf;Dd ;fdflhs,
bfloTj, /fhgLlts sfo{, Oltxf;k|ltsf]
lhDd]jf/Laf6 slxNo} :jtGq /xg ;Sb}g . s]
sd/]8x¿n] cfk"mnfO{ :jtGq ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{
oL ;}4flGts ljifodf Wofg lbg'ePsf] 5 < xfd|f
qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] :jtGq ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ bnfn
k'FhLkltx¿ v';Ln] ubub x'g k'U5g\ lsgls
:jtGq x'g' eg]sf] qmflGtsf/Ln] Psk|sf/n]
/fhgLlts d[To'j/0f ug'{ xf] . sd/]8x¿n] o;
ljifodf uDeL/ Wofg lbg'x'g]5 .
qmdzM
;ftfJofkL ===
@)$* ;fndf lrtjgsf] df8Ldf ePsf]
Pstf dxflwj]zg -h;nfO{ ;doqmddf
5}6f}F dxflwj]zg elgof]_ n] g]kfndf …bL3{sfnLg
hgo'4Ú sfo{lbzfdfkm{t gofF hgjfbL qmflGt
;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lg0f{ocg';f/
@)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] hgo'4 ;'? ul/of] . kmfu'g
! ut] b]zJofkL ;fgf7"nf ;of}F sf/afxL ePsf
lyP . To;dWo] kfFrj6f d'Vo sf/afxLx¿ eP .
To;df /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/L, ?s'dsf] cf7la;sf]6 /
l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLu9L k|x/Lrf}sLdfly cfqmd0f
ePsf] lyof] . tL cfqmd0f b':dgsf] ;'/Iff
rf}sLdfly cfqmd0f ug]{, To;nfO{ lj36g u/]/
gofF ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ kf6L{gLltsf] cleJolQmsf
¿kdf ul/Psf lyP . To;}u/L uf]/vfsf]
Rofª\nLdf /x]sf] ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgf
gfdsf] s[lif ljsf; a}ª\ssf] ljQLo zfvfdfly
cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] h;nfO{ ls;fgsf] /Iff
/ gf]s/zfxL k'FhLjfbdfly k|tLsfTds sf/afxL
dflgPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L kmfu'g ! ut] g} sf7df8f}F
h8La'6Ll:yt ax'/fli6«o sDkgL k]K;Lsf]nfdfly
cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] h;nfO{ Psflwsf/
k'FhLjfbdfly cfqmd0f elgPsf] lyof] . To;/L
kmfu'g ! ut] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;'/Iff,
ax'/fli6«o sDkgL / bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'FhL
;a}lt/ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sf/afxLx¿ ePsf lyP .
To;}u/L hgo'4k"j{ g} k|lta4tfkq klg
;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df sfo{lbzfnfO{ yk
ljsf; ub}{ …PsLs[t hgqmflGtÚ tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
lxhf] ;fdGtjfb / g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf k|wfg
cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] x'gfn] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt
ug'{kg]{ lyof] t/ cfh g]kfndf bnfn k'FhLjfb g}
;Qf¿9 ePsf sf/0f qmflGtsf] r/0f klg d"ntM
;dfhjfbL x'G5 . To;sf/0f g]skfn] PsLs[t
hgqmflGt sfo{lbzfdfkm{t j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . hgo'4 lbj;sf
;Gbe{df g]skfn] kf6L{kª\lQm / hgtfsf aLrdf
kf6L{sf] of] j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / gLltsf ;Gbe{df
cleofgfTds ax; rnfpg] atfPsf] 5 .
hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ===
ul/g] ePsfn] clxn];DdnfO{ ;ª\u7gsf gfddf
s;}n] klg cfly{s ultljlw ug]{ gLlt g/x]sfn]
To:tf] sxLFst} ePdf To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg
cfu|x ul/Psf] klg hgfPsf 5g\ .
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …hgkqsf/ ;ª\u7g
g]kfn >dhLjL kqsf/sf] xslxtsf nflu lg/Gt/
;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] ;ª\u7g xf] . cfufdL lbgdf
klg o;n] cfˆgf] ;ª\3if{ kqsf/ xslxtsf
nflu hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tf hgfpF5 . ldl8of
sfplG;n ljw]os, ;"rgf k|ljlw ljw]os Pjd\
k|;] tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf sdhf]/ kfg]{ ;/sf/L
sbdx¿sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] cjut} 5 . xfn}sf
lbgdf ;ª\u7gsf] gfd hf]8/] cfly{s n]gb]g jf
;ª\sngsf ljifodf ePsf] l6Kk0fLk|lt xfd|f]
Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;ª\u7gn] s'g} klg cfly{s
cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5}g . To:tf] cleofg
rn]df s]G›Lo ;ldltsf] kqdfkm{t cfu|x ul/g]
ePsfn] clxn];DdnfO{ ;ª\u7gsf gfddf s;}n]
klg cfly{s ultljlw ug]{ gLlt g/x]sfn] To:tf]
sxLFst} ePdf To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg cfu|x
ul/G5 .Ú
g]skfåf/f dxFuLlj?4 ===
o;cl3 g]skfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmdcg';f/
df3 !) ut] aGbLx¿sf] l/xfOsf] dfu;lxt
pgLx¿sf tl:a/;lxt k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] eg]
df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . o:t}
!* ut] dxFuLlj?4 k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] eg] @)
ut] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{ / @% ug]{ a[xt\
cGt/lqmof ug]{ g]skfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;'s'daf;LnfO{ lj:yflkt ===
;'s'daf;L, d'Qmsd}of / yf¿ a:tLsf] p7Laf;
nufpg] 3[l0ft sfo{k|lt h:tf];'s} s8f ;ª\3if{
ug{ kl5 gx6\g] / ;'s'daf;L a:tLsf] hldg;Fu
hf]l8Psf bnfn e"dflkmof jL/axfb'/ xdfn /
clgkfn e08f/f ;'s'daf;LnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{
nfluk/] hgsf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
s}nfnL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s/0fn] lj1lKtdf
eg]sf 5g\, …xfd|f] hglk|o tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;'?b]lv g} j}1flgs
e"ld;'wf/ nfu" ug{kg]{ ljifo cfTd;ft ul//x]sf]
;j{ljlbt} 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg /fHok|0ffnL / o;sf
dltof/x¿ ljZjdf c;kmn l;4 ;+;bLo
Joj:yfnfO{ dnhn u/L nf]stGqsf gfddf
@)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
hgtfnfO{ leq ljif n'sfOPsf] u'lnof] ld7fO
ljt/0f u/L n'6 dRrfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s]kL–
kLs] sDkgLsf] jt{dfg sdfplg:6 ;/sf/n]
b]zsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfnfO{ aGws agfP/
/fi6«3ft / hg3ft y'kfg]{ / o;sf] lj/f]w ug]{
kf6L{nfO{ k|ltaGw nufO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;sf]
kmfObf p7fpFb} s]xL e"dflkmof tyf bnfnx¿n]
;'s'daf;L a:tL a;]sf hldgx¿ vfnL
ub}{ laqmLljt/0f ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf @)%)
;fnb]lv af9LkLl8tsf ¿kdf a:b} cfPsf
s}nfnLsf] 3f]/f3f]8L gu/kflnsf # sf]
ef]hk'/ a:tLdf klg cbfntsf] km};nfsf gfddf
s]xL e"dflkmof tyf bnfnx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df
cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/
Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú
pdf e'h]nnfO{ ===
u/]sf] lyof] . df3 !# ut] lhNnf cbfnt ;'g;/L
kl/;/af6 g} lu/km\tf/ u/]/ emfkf lhNnf k|x/L
lx/f;tdf nluof] .
lhNnf cbfnt ;'g;/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf
e'h]n / kf}8]nnfO{ w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]kl5 u[x
k|zf;gn] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf cfwf/df cbfnt
kl/;/af6} lu/km\tf/ u/L emfkf k'¥ofP/ em"§f d'2fdf
km;fpg] tf/tDo u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
g]skfsf g]tf dfOnf ===
cbfnt kl/;/af6} lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] xf] .
lu/km\tf/ ul/Pkl5 cbfnt kl/;/df kqsf/
x¿;Fu s'/f ub}{ g]skfsf g]tf dfOnf nfdfn]
eg], …!& xhf/ dfG5]sf] xTofdf ;+nUg s]kL /
k|r08x¿n] Gofok|]dL qmflGtsf/L cfjfhnfO{
bafpg vf]h]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . pgn] eg], …
cfkm"nfO{ nf]stGqjfbL eGg] v8\sk|;fb jnL /
k|r08x¿ hf] !& xhf/ dfG5]sf] xTofdf ;+nUg
5g\, tL xTof/fx¿ cfh Gofok|]dL cfjfhx¿nfO{
km]l/ h]ndf s}b ug]{ / :jtGqtfsf cfjfhx¿nfO{
bafpg] sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ .Ú
pgn] eg], …;fdfGotM cbfntsf] l/xf
ug]{ cfb]znuQ} kl/;/af6 5f]l8G5 / pgLx¿nfO{
kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df hfg lbOG5 . t/ o;k6s
xfdLnfO{ oxfFaf6 k'g h]n n}hfg], h]nk5fl8
cGo lx/f;tdf n}hfg] Tof] if8\oGq / Tof]
gf6s d~rgsf] of]hgfdf clxn] xfdLnfO{ h'g
sf/fuf/df 5f}F ToxfF nluFb}5 . h'4zdz]/ / df]xg
zd;]/x¿n] hlta]nf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGqsf]
ck]Iff u/]sf lyP, To;a]nf k|hftGqsf kIfdf
cfjfh p7fpg]x¿nfO{ h]ndf aGbL agfP/
pgLx¿sf kl/jt{gsf cfjfhx¿ y'Gg] sf]l;;
u/]sf lyof] . clxn] cfkm"nfO{ nf]stGqjfbL eGg]
v8\s jnL / k|r08n] 7Ls To;}u/L Gofok|]dL
cfjfhx¿nfO{ s}b ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ .Ú
lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf rf/hgfdWo] k|x/Ln]
tLghgfnO{ ;'g;/L nu]sf] 5 eg] O{Zj/ bdfO{nfO{
sf7df8fF}sf] /fgLkf]v/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . ad
lj:kmf]6sf] d'2fdf y'gfdf /fVg] nlntk'/ lhNnf
cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/ ub}{ pRr cbfntn]
pgLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . t/ csf]{
d'2fdf cbfnt kl/;/af6} pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] k'gM
lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] xf] .
nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] Pg;]n
d'Vofnodf ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg
/x]sf] eGb} nfdf;lxt g]skf g]tfx¿nfO{ k'k{Ifdf
k7fpg] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} lhNnf
cbfntn] /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw;d]t 7x/ u/]sf]
lyof] . lhNnf cbfntsf] pQm cfb]znfO{ pRr
cbfntn] ab/ ub}{ g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ cfb]z
lbPsf] xf] . pRr cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz
gxs'n ;'j]bL / GofofwLz >LsfGt kf}8]nsf]
Ohnf;n] ljxLaf/ rf/} g]tfnfO{ lgbf]{if 7x/ ub}{
l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg
;dodf luˆtf/ ul/Psf] lyof] / nlntk'/ lhNnf
cbfntdf ePsf] y'g5]s ax;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{
k'k{Iffsf] nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr kmf]6f] lvRg k'u]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{
;d]t k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] lyof] .g]skf
g]tfx¿ l/xf x'g] ePkl5 l/kf]l6{ª ug{ cbfnt
kl/;/df k'u]sf # kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln]
lu/kmtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] @
306fkl5 l/xf ul/;s]sf] 5 . kqsf/x¿ cys
dfl;ssf k|sfzs tyf k|wfg;Dkfbs vDa'
rGb, cgnfOg 8anL 86sdsf ;Dkfbs kqsf/
wg~ho a'9f / /]l8of] ldld{/]sf kqsf/ ;fx;
e§nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ lyof] . To:t} v]nf8L
k'?iff]Qd a'9fyf]sL / ljBfyL{ /fhgnfO{ klg
k|x/Ln] ;f]xL :yfgaf6 lagfsf/0f lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf]
5.
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020 #
ad lj:kmf]6;DaGwL ===
kf6g pRr cbfntdf laxLaf/ ePsf] ax;df
g]tf ;'bz{g lgbf]{if /x]sf] km};nf ePsf] xf] .
nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntn]
Pg;]nsf] d'Vofno gVv'df ePsf] ad lj:kmf]6
/fHolj?4sf] d'2fdf y'g5]ssf nflu k'k{Ifdf
k7fpg] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm km};nflj?4
pRr cbfnt kf6gdf k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf] lyof] .
laxLaf/ ePsf] ax;df pRr cbfntsf d'Vo
GofofwLz gxs'n ;'j]bL / GofofwLz >LsfGt
kf}8]nsf] Ohnf;n] pQm 36gfdf g]tf ;'bz{g
lgbf]{if /x]sf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/
ul/kfpFm eGb} k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bstkm{af6 jl/i7
clwjQmf Ps/fh e08f/L, clwjQmfx¿ slknrGb|
kf]v/]n, sflGt/fd 9'ª\ufgf, lvdfgGb clwsf/L,
/fds[i0f e08f/L, ;Gtf]if sf]O/fnf, jf;'b]j
ltjf/L, r"8faxfb'/ lg/f}nf / /fh' clwsf/Ln]
ax; u/]sf lyP .
g]skfsf g]tf ;'bz{gdfly nufOPsf]
xftxltof/;DaGwL csf]{ d'2fdf eg]
k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfd} /fVg] lhNnf cbfnt
nlntk'/sf] cfb]znfO{ pRr cbfntn] ;b/
u/]sf] 5 . xftxltof/ / /fHolj?4sf] d'2f
nufOPkl5 g]skfsf g]tf ;'bz{gn] cfˆgf]
lstfa / sDKo'6/ /flvPsf] emf]nfdf xftxltof/
/ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ agfpg k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L /fv]/
k|x/Ln] em"§f d'2f nufPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn]
eg]sf 5g\, …dnfO{ @)%% ;fndf afh'/faf6
lu/ˆtf/ ubf{ k|x/Ln] nv]6]kl5 PSn} s'b]sf] lyPF .
kl5 sxfFaf6 emf]nf NofP/ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ xfn]/
d'2f nufPsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] k|x/Ln] Tolt;Dd
gunf{ eg]sf] t clxn]sf] k|x/Ln] klg o:tf]
u/]5 .Ú
/fHosf] caf}{+ s/ 5nL u/]/ ljjfbdf cfPsf]
Pg;]nsf] gVv'l:yt d'Vofnodf @)&% kmu''g
!) ut] ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf
bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ k|x/Ln] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
tTsfnLg dWos]G›Lo sdfG8 OGrfh{;d]t /x]sf
;'bz{g;lxtsf g]tfx¿nfO{ r}t ( ut] lu/ˆtf/
u/]sf] lyof] .
Pg;]ndf ePsf] lj:kmf]6 / xftxltof/
d'2fdf nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Iffsf
nflu j}zfv ( ut] g]tfx¿nfO{ gVv' sf/fuf/
rnfg u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;"o{ e'h]n, bf]hL{
z]kf{, l8s]G› /fO{, lzj lwdfn, nf]s]Gb| v8\sf
/ a'4axfb'/ l;+tfgsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{;DaGwL
d'2fdf klg pRr cbfntn] nlntk'/ lhNnf
cbfntsf] cfb]z ;b/ u/]sf] 5 .
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / ===
d'Qm x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd dlxnf d'lQm / g]t[Tj ljsf;
c;Dej 5 . clxn];Ddsf ljZj sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
/ cfGbf]ngdf g]qL /f]hf nUhdau{kl5 qmflGtsf/L
dlxnfg]qL hlGdg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] dlxnf
cfGbf]ngs} nflu 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] . o;nfO{
uDeL/tfsf ;fy dgg ub}{ dlxnf g]tfx¿n]
j}rfl/s b[9tf, qmflGtsf/L Odfgbf/Ltf ;fy
sDo'lg:6 cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] 68\sf/f]
cfjZostf xf] .
lgisif{
dfcf] eGg'x'G5, …pTkLl8t ju{sf] clwsf/sf
nflu /fHo;Qfafx]s ;ayf]s e|d xf] .Ú …bnfn
;+;bLo k'FhLjfbdf ljno eO;s]sf gfdwf/L
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{af6 pTkLl8t ju{sf] clwsf/
g]t[Tj ljsf; / d'lQmsf] cfzf ug'{ eg]sf]
e|dlzjfo c¿ s]xL xf]Og .Ú clxn];Ddsf]
bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf / g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/n]
…l;;fn] ;lhPsf uf]nLÚ eGbf …lrgLn] a]l/Psf
u'lnof uf]nL b;u'0ff vt/gfs x'G5g\Ú eGg]
;flat eO;s]sf] 5 .
o;sf] ulx/f] ;dLIff ub}{ pTkLl8t ju{n]
cfˆgf] d'lQmsf nflu d'Vo k|Zg /fHo;Qf
k|fKt ug'{ xf] . Tof] /fHo;Qf ;j{xf/fjuL{o
ljZjb[li6sf]0faf6 ;';lHht sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
/ g]t[Tjaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . o;y{ dfn]dfjfbL
l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k'gu{l7t g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ / o;n] lnPsf] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf]
sfo{lbzfaf6 dfq} bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf]
cGTo / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ;Dej
5 . o;y{ ;j{xf/fju{n] cfˆgf] ;Qf k|flKtsf
nflu >lds ju{, ;j{xf/f ju{, dWod ju{sf ;fy}
k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbL zlQmx¿sf] Pstfa4 ;ª\3if{
cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
-n]vs e[s'6L xfn dlxnf sf/fuf/
;'Gwf/fdf aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sL l5g\ ._
 $ @)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020
s]?ª] lu6L / s]kL–kLs]sf] ;dfhjfb M o:t} t xf] lg …a|f]Ú
8f= ;'j0f{afa' ;fksf]6f÷/f]lxt a:tf]nf
;dfhjfb pGd'v elgPsf] Joj:yfdf Pp6f
Jofkfl/s ;d"xn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/df dGqLx¿sf]
lhDd]jf/L g} km]/abn ul/lbPsf], ;/sf/L d'vkqn]
g} ljb]zLsf] Ph]G8f af]n]sf] clg ls;fgx¿
cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] d"No gkfP/ x/]s jif{ cfGbf]lnt
ePsf] ;'Gg / b]Vg'kbf{ Joj:yfn] v'§f sxfF 6]s]sf]
/x]5 t eGg] k|Zg clrGTo x'Fb}g .
;g\ @)!& sf] hgj/Ldf hd{g klqsf …
l8 rfO6Ú n] aln{gglhs} s'g} ;do sDo'lg:6
;dfhjfbL k"jL{ hd{gLdf /x]sf] ljzfn cf}Bf]lus
If]q …la6/km]N8 jNkmgÚ df s;/L j}slNks
clt blIf0fkGyL /fhgLlts zlQmsf] pbo x'Fb}5
eg]/ vf]hd"ns n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .
To;sf] s]xL c+z o:tf] lyof]– ;g\ !(*(–!(()
sf] ljG8 ckm r]GhnuQ}sf] PsLs/0fn] k"jL{
-;dfhjfbL_ / klZrd -k'FhLjfbL_ hd{gLdfem
8/nfUbf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts vf8n
pTkGg u¥of] -h'g cfh PsLs/0fsf] @^–@&
jif{kl5 klg k|]If0fLo 5_ . k"jL{ / klZrd hd{gLsf]
PsLs/0fnfO{ PsLs/0feGbf klg Oltxf;sf] cGTo
eGg] km'so' fdfkyLo hdft klg 7"nf] 5 . aln{gsf]
kvf{n;Fu} klZrdL v'nf ahf/df cfwfl/t
cy{tGqdf k|foM k"jL{ hd{gLsf /fHo lgolGqt
snsf/vfgf w/fzfoL x'g k'u] . kmn:j¿k s'g}
;do ;dfhjfbL O:6 Anssf …jNkmg cf]l/lhgnÚ
h:tf] ce"tk"j{ pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / vfgL
ePsf …la6/km]N8 jNkmgÚ nufot ;x/x¿ PsfPs
;'g;fg v08x/h:t} x'g k'u] . …laG8 ckm r]GhÚ
n] NofPsf] e'd/Ldf klZrdlt/ jf glhssf 7"nf
;x/lt/ a;fOF ;g{ ;Sg] o'jf, lzlIft / :j:yn]
cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft dx;'; u/] h'g cfhko{Gt hf/L
5 . g;Sg]hlt Pp6f dw'/f] gf]:6flNhof af]s]/ a:g
afWo eP . pQm eofgs ;fdflhs–cfly{s vf8n
k'g]{ k|of;sf ¿kdf /fHosf]if / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf]
7"nf] wg/flz vr{ u/]/ k"jL{ hd{gLdf ;'wf/sf
sfo{qmdx¿ yflnP h'g cfhko{Gt hf/L 5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu æl8 rfO6Æ klqsfsf cg';f/
nueu @)) ldlnog o'/f] /fHosf]ifsf] k|of]u u/]/
…la6/km]N8 jNkmgÚ ;x/df ;dfhjfbL k"jL{ hd{gL
/xFbfsf] …ljzfn sf]Onf ePsf] k|b"lift If]qÚ nfO{
k'glg{df{0f;lxt 7"nf] tfnsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/of] .
t/ k'glg{df{0f ;lsPnuQ} pQm tfnsf dxTjk"0f{
efux¿ dfq @=( ldlnog 8n/df Ps ca{kltsf]
sDkgLnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] a]lrlbof] . cyf{t\
k'glg{df{0fsf lglDt /fHosf]ifsf] k|of]u ul/of] t/
cGttM To;sf] kmfObf Pp6f k'FhLkltn] lng k'Uof],
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lghL agfof] .
tfnsf] c:jfefljs lghLs/0fn] To;
If]qdf Pp6f gofF ax; pTkGg ul/lbof]– k|fs[lts
;|f]tsf dflns sf] x'g\– /fHo, hgtf jf k'FhLklt
< of] ax;df nfdf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; af]s]sf /
ToxfFsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ rnfPsf hd{g jfdkGyL
-8L lnGs]_, ;dfhjfbL -P;8LkL_, lqml:rog
k|hftflGqs …;L8Lo"Ú rfG:n/ ds]{nsf] kf6L{_,
kof{j/0fd}qL -lu|g kf6L{_ h:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿
k'FhLkltsf kIfdf df}g al;lbP eg] s]xL jif{cl3
dfq} :yfkgf ePsf] r/d blIf0fkGyL æcN6g]l6e
km/ hd{gLÆ eGg] bn kf] hgtfsf kIfdf pleof] .
o:tf] cgk]lIft t/ª\unfO{ s]xLn] æju{;ª\3if{sf]
gofF :j¿kÆ eg]sf 5g\ . s8f d]xgt u/]/ h]gt]g
u'hf/f ug]{ ju{n] 7"nf] s/ /fHonfO{ a'emfpFb} ubf{
…Pl:kl/gÚ agfpg] k|Voft æafof/ s]ldsN;Æ /
æcdfhgÆ h:tf ax'/fli6«o skf]{/]6x¿n] nueu
guGo s/ a'emfpg] tYonfO{ s'g} /fhgLlts bnn]
d'2f gagfPsf] b]Vbf :yfgLo hgtf eoeLt / b'MvL
5g\ . pgLx¿ 6]lnlehg / ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf
…;L8Lo"Ú, …8L lnGs]Ú, …P;kL8LÚ / …lu|g kf6L{Ú h:tf
/fhgLlts bnn] af]n]sf s'/f a'‰b}gg\ lsgeg]
tL bnx¿ k'FhLkltsf] efiff af]N5g\ h'g lSni6
x'g] ub{5 . o;/L :yflkt Joj:yf / /fhgLlts
bnn] :yfgLo hgtfsf] efiff af]Ng 5f]8]/ skf]{/]6
k'FhLkltsf] s7k'tnL ePkl5 ctL blIf0fkGyL
æcN6/g]l6e km/ hd{gLÆ j}slNks zlQmsf
¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 h'g c;fdfGo /fhgLlts
ljsf; xf] . x'gt j}ZjLs/0fn] Nofpg] j]bgLo
cfly{s k|lts"ntfsf] ;dfwfg æcN6/g]l6e km/
hd{gLÆ ;Fu klg 5}g t/ pgLx¿ Go"gtd\ u|fdL0f
hgtfsf] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf 5g\ / hgtfsf] efiffdf
pgLx¿n] ;'Gg rfx]sf] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . of] gofF
/fhgLlts axfj k|lt¿kLo cfj/0fdf k|mfG;,
a]nfot, g]b/NofG8, 8]gdfs{, xª]/L, cl:6«of,
kf]NofG8nufot ;j{q o'/f]kel/ pTslnt 5 . of]
eof] …ljG8 ckm r]GhÚ kl5sf] cj:yf .
() sf] bzsdf ;du| …O:6 AnsÚ ktg x'Fb}
ubf{sf] k|Voft egfO 5– !) jif{df kf]NofG8, !)
dlxgfdf xª]/L, !) ;ftfdf k"jL{ hd{gL clg !)
lbgdf r]sf]:nfleofsf] Joj:yf 9Nof] / ;do
cfPkl5 !) ldg]6 jf !) ;]s]G8df /f]dflgofsf]
Joj:yf 9Ng]5 . ;f]leot g]tf a|]hg]e / k"jL{
hd{g g]tf xf]g]s/sf] e|ft[Tjk"0f{ cf]7] r'Dagsf]
u|flkm6L af]s]/ plePsf] aln{g kvf{nsf] æO:6
;fO8 Uofn/LÆ x]bf{ k|foM dl:tisdf k|Zg
pAhG5 . nfvf}Fsf] alnbfgaf6 :yflkt ePsf]
cfbz{ ;dfhjfb dflgPsf] Toqf] …;f]leotÚ clg
oqf] …O:6 AnsÚ s] cd]l/sL sf/0fn] dfq} 9Nof]
xf]nf t < ;dfhjfbL k"jL{ hd{gLsf] æ/fli6«o
hg;]gfÆ df #) jif{ latfP/ clxn] …la6/km]N8
jNkmgÚ sf] ;'g;fg df;' k;nsf ;~rfns /
cfO{aLPddf y'k}| …Kof6]G6… ;lxt ;kmn j}1flgssf
¿kdf ;]jflgj[Q b'j} k"jL{ hd{g gful/ssf a'emfO
;dfg 5g\– æpgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;dfhjfbdf
hfg] eg] . xfdLn] ljZjf; u¥of}F . ;'Gtnf jf
s]/f kfpgsf nflu nfdf] nfddf a:g'k/] klg
;dfh l7s} lyof] . r'gf}tLk"0f{ cy{tGq xfdLn]
;x]s} lyof}F . ;fgf]ltgf] sfd ;a}nfO{ lyof] . t/
d'Vo s'/f xfdLnfO{ t ;dfhjfb eg]/ pgLx¿n]
æAo'/f]qmØfl6s l8S6]6/l;kÆ df kf] k'¥ofP5g\ hxfF
hgtfsf] x}g, nfngf]s/zfxL / ;]l6ªjfnfx¿sf]
lgoGq0f lyof] / Joj:yfn] ltgs} efiff af]NYof] .
o:tf] /x]5 ljG8 ckm r]Ghcl3sf] ef]ufO .
cyf{t\ Joj:yfn] ax'dt hgtfsf] efiff
gaf]nL s]xL Pln6sf] dfq} efiff af]Nbf
;dfhjfb jf k'FhLjfb b'j}df cGttM ;d:of x'Fbf]
/x]5 . kmntM cToGt} anzfnL Joj:yf klg 9Nbf
/x]5g\ . jf Joj:yflj/f]wL hgs'07f cg]s ¿kdf
lgl:sg ;Sg] /x]5g\ . h:t} cRo'ts[i0f v/]nn]
)%$ ;fnlt/ /hx/ yfgfsf] ejg pb\3f6g ubf{
cl3Nnf] kª\lQmdf k}Fn]6L s;]/ yk8L ahfpg]
:s'n] ljBfyL{x¿n] g} :gfts k9\bf ToxL yfgfdf
cfˆg} efG5fsf] k|];/ s's/ k8\sfP .
g]kfnL ;dfhn] uPsf] !%–@) jif{df
ce"tk"j{ /fhgLlts pynk'yn b]Vof] . ;'uf}nL
;lGwn] cª\u]|h ;/sf/sf /]l;8]G6 sf7df8fF}df
a;]/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cfˆgf akmfbf/x¿sf]
k'g?Tkfbg s]G› agfof] . g]x¿n] @))& ;fnsf]
;Demf}tfdfkm{t g]kfndf ef/tLo …:yflktÚ
;+:yfkgsf] ljZjf;kfqsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{
lg/Gt/ ub}{ ef/tLo k'FhL / :jfy{sf] Psflwsf/
cgGtsfn;Dd cg'/Iflt ug]{ if8\oGq
af]sfP . cfw'lgs g]kfnL /fhtGq ;lqmo /x]sf]
@(–#) jif{nfO{ xfdLn] c;kmn ;fdGtL Joj:yf
eGof}F . /fli6«o kFh
' Lsf] ljsf;df afwf eGof}F /
lgif]w u¥of}F . b/af/df lj/fhdfg ePsf] ;fdGt
b]Vof}F . ;fdGtjfb 9Nof] eGof}F t/ 3/df cfkm"n]
laxfg–a]ns ' f vfPsf] h'7f] yfn lbbL, alxgL,
efph" / cfdflt/ ;fbf{ cfˆg} lbdfuleqsf]
;fdGtjfb b]lvof] ls b]lvPg xf]nf < ;fdGtjfb
b/af/df x}g, lbdfudf xFb' f] /x]5 eGg] a'lemof] xf]nf
ls a'lemPg xf]nf < o;afx]s …xfdLn] nufgL
u/]sf] cfof]hgfaf6 dfq} lah'nL vl/b u5f}{+Ú eGg]
:jw"t{ l5d]sLsf] k|1fkgkl5 /fli6«o k'FhL ljsf;df
jf:tljs afwf t …ef/tLo kFh ' Lsf] Psflwsf/Ú
/x]5 eGg] låljwf x6\of] xf]nf ls x6]g xf]nf <
…b/af/ xTofsf08Ú kl5 l;+xf;gdf lbNnL, a|;]N;
/ Eofl6sg b]lvof] ls b]lvPg xf]nf < h] xf];\
xfdLn] Joj:yf kl/jt{g u¥of}F t/ w]/} lgbz{gljxLg
jif{ latfpFb} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v
Joj:yfsf] ls+:j¿k eofgs bf?0f / j]bgfjt\
b]lvG5 .
o; Joj:yfn] cfˆgf] z}zjsfnsf] ;'?cft
g} /fli6«o pBf]ux¿ cy{tGq ;'wf/sf gfddf
sf}8Lsf] efpdf k'FhLkltsf] lhDdf nufpFb} g]kfnL
cy{tGq w/fzfoL agfP/ u/]sf] xf] . o;sf]
b'Mvb\ nlntflego s:tf] b]lvof] eg] b]zdf
ePsf] 8]df]u|flkms kl/jt{gdf pBf]u rnfP/ eGbf
pBf]usf] crn ;DklQ æKnl6ªÆ u/]/ b;f}F u'0ff
d'gfkmf sdfP k'FhLkltx¿n] . hgtfsf] ;DklQaf6
k"/} d'gfkmf Pp6f ktLt k'FhLkltn] pkef]u u¥of] h'g
cfhko{Gt hf/L 5 . cyf{t\ b/af/sf] ;fdGtn] ug{
g;s]sf] ef/tLo k'FhLsf] Psflwsf/sf] ;]jf …
hgtfsf k|ltlglwÚ x¿n] u/] . o;df tTsfnLg
;Qfdf /x]sf] bnsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'g] eP klg
;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|ltkIfsf] ;dy{glagf o:tf]
æl8nÆ ;Dej x'g] rLh xf]Og /x]5 .
cyf{t\ ablnPsf] /fhgLlts–;fdflhs
kl/j]zdf ælrrL klg kfkf klgÆ vfFb} pbfPsf]
Pp6f larf}lnof ju{n] kIf, k|ltkIf / /fHosf
cGo cª\uaLr ;j{;xdltsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg]
cyf{t\ …;]l6ª ldnfpg]Ú sfd ubf]{ /x]5 . of] ;]l6ª
ldnfpg] æp8'; ju{Æ sf] Jofkstf clxn] xfd|f]
;dfhsf] Pp6f juL{o rl/qh:tf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
7d]nsf] d;fh kfn{/, b"tfjf; clg k|wfgdGqLsf]
Soflag;Dd ;]l6ª oxL juL{o rl/qn] ldnfpFbf]
/x]5 . oxL …;]l6ª ldnfpg]Ú …p8'; ju{Ú sf] pbo;Fu}
xfd|f] ;dfhdf Pp6f …pQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtLÆ
Joj:yf efljt ePsf] 5 . o; p8'; ju{df 6]s]sf]
…pQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtLÆ Joj:yfsf] lk/fld8df
tnlt/ k|foM >d gug]{ cf};t /fhgLlts sbsf
sfo{stf{ / k'FhLklt 5g\ eg] 6'Kkf]lt/ s]xL hf]/
cWoIf sd/]8x¿ / s]xL hf]/ ;efklt bfOx¿
b]lvG5g\ . kmn:j¿k Joj:yfsf] rl/q o;/L
k|s6 x'G5– cWoIf sd/]8 / ;efklt bfOx¿sf
bfofFafofF otL xf]lN8ª, rf}w/L, b'u8, dxtf],
uf]N5f, ;'dfuL{, k|;fO{+, Pg;]nnufot pleG5g\ .
s]xL jif{cl3 gjnk'/sf] s]?ª]
vf]nfsf] gbLhGo ;|f]tsf] 7]Ssfljjfb aflx/
cfof] . 7]s]bf/ lji0f' sfsL{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf
dxf;ldlt ;b:o /x]5g\ h;nfO{ tTsfnLg
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] sf/afxL:j¿k
hl/afgf lt/fPsf /x]5g\ . hl/afgf lt/]nuQ}
7]s]bf/n] b]j]G›/fh sF8]n, afns[i0f vfF8 /
lbj+ut v'daxfb'/ v8\sfdfkm{t z]/axfb'/ b]pjf
x'Fb} tTsfnLg sDo'lg:6 k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf]
hf]8andf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf
u/fP5g . d'Vo s'/f gjnk'/sf] s]?ª] vf]nfsf]
lu§Lafn'jfsf] !@ s/f]8 sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zgdf
vr{:j¿k k'u]sf] /x]5 . ca s]?ª] vf]nfdf
lgod ldr]/ cj}w pTvgg x'g gkfpFbf …p8';
ju{Ú / æpQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtjfbLÆ Joj:yfsf]
cfly{s ;dLs/0f lalu|g] eof] . of] Pp6f k|ltlglw
36gf xf] hxfF ;Qf kIf / k|ltkIf b'j} Pp6} l6ddf
5g\ . Psvfn] ;xdlt 5 lsgeg] x'g ;S5
wflbªsf vf]nfx¿af6 g]skfn] dxflwj]zg vr{
kfpF5, x]6fF}8fsf jf ;Kt/Lsf vf]nfx¿af6 cGon]
kfpF5g\ . cyf{t\ o;/L hgtfsf] ;femf ;DklQaf6
æp8'; ju{Æ n] kmfObf lnFb}5 / To;}sf] a'O{df
r9]/ …pQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtjfbLÆ Joj:yf
kmf:6fpFb}5 .
ef/tdf bLlIft hgo'4sf uf]vf{nL
efiosf/n] ^ ca{ /fh:j 5nLdf abgfd ePsf]
rf}w/L ;d"xsf] d'lvofnfO{ bfofF /fv]/ /fli6«o
k'FhL ljsf;sf] k|jrg …b'Dsf}nLÚ sf] ;efsIfdf
lbFb} ubf{ yf]/} dflysf] ufpF …emfqm]Ú af6 ee{/fpFbf]
pd]/df ltg} efios/sf] sdfG8df k|f0f cfx'tL
ug]{ …cgdf]nÚ z"Go;/L ljnLg eP . nueu ca{df
e|i6frf/ u/]sf r"8fdl0f uf}td, pgn] lt/]sf] s]xL
nfvsf] w/f}6L, k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf /
cy{dGqL;Fusf] pgsf] l;l4sf/s ;xsfo{ clg
pgsf kIfdf d'2f n8\g /ftf/ft tof/ ePsf gfdL
;'zLnTj nAwj0f{ ;+ljwfgljb\ jlsn ;fx]ax¿–
cb\e't ;Fud . jfO8 a8L, zflGt ld;g, cfon
lgud, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lzlj/, cGo y'k|} ca{x¿ .
;"rL nfdf] / cTofot x'g k'U5 h;sf] kl5Nnf]
s8L …Pg;]nÚ clg …otL xf]lN8ªÚ xf] hxfF /fHosf
;Dk"0f{ cª\ux¿ ;]l6ªdf sfd ub}{5g\ / ;x/df
df}gtf 5 .
sNkgf u/f}F t %)–^) ca{ eg]sf] slt
xf] < of] /sdsf] @% k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ubf{
k"/} /fHo;+oGq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .
To;}n] t hgtf …lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'n]s / sfnfkfgLÚ
eG5g\ . /fHoJoj:yf slxn] …afn'jf6f/sf] hUufÚ
eG5, slxn] …Pg;]nÚ eG5, slxn] …otL xf]lN8ªÚ
eG5, slxn] …Pd;L;LÚ eG5 .
1ftc1ft ;a} s'Voft d'2fdf s]?ª] lu§Ldf
h:t} /fHosf ;a} cª\u / kIf cyf{t\ Joj:yflksf,
sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfsf] ;j{;Ddt ljb"lift
;xsfo{ ;'b[Zo 5 h;sf] gfeLdf ;]l6ª ldnfpg]
æp8'; ju{Æ lglji6 5 . o:tf] …g]S;;Ú tof/ ePsf]
5 hxfF ;]l6ªaf6 cfh]{sf] wg hUuf Knl6ªdf
k'u]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnodf k'u]sf] 5 . lghL gl;{ª
xf]d / c:ktfndf k'u]sf] 5 . ;lkª dndf k'u]sf]
5 . ufpFufpFsf ld6/ AofhL ljQLo ;+:yfdf k'u]sf]
5 . sNkgf u/f}F t s:tf] ;'lgPnf Û ædfcf] T;]tª' n]
ltofgd]g :Sjfo/df * cfgf 38]/L lnP /] cyjf
n]lggn] d:sf] uf]sL{ kfs{sf] glhs} / :6flngn]
/]8:Sjfo/5]p %–% cfgf 38]/L ;Gtfgsf gfddf
hf]8] /] . cyjf n]lgg, :6flng / dfcf]nfO{ hUuf
bnfnn] 7u]5 / ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{af/] ;f]Rb}5 .Æ
cyf{t\ oxfF lhGbuLel/ $ cfgf hUufsf] kl5
bf}8g]n] xfdLnfO{ cfˆg} Oltxf;dfly y'Sg
l;sfpFbf /x]5g\ .
olt x'Fbf klg xfd|f] Psvfn] cfbz{
cfzf x'Fbf] /x]5– o:tf] æg]S;;Æ elTsof];\
t/ tYofª\sn] csf]{ 8/nfUbf] oyfy{
b]vfpF5 . ufpFsf] j8fWoIf k|Tof;Ln] cf};t s]xL
nfv, d]o/sf k|Tof;Ln] s/f]8df vr{ ug{' k/]kl5
ax'dt hgk|ltlglw ltg} x'g] eP h;n] ;]l6ª ug{
;S5 cyf{t\ l6«k/jfnf, 8f]h/jfnf, cf/fldnjfnf,
OF6fe§fjfnf, qm;/jfnf, ldnjfnf, 7]Ssfjfnf,
:s'n–sn]hjfnf, c:ktfnjfnf, Aofª\sjfnf
cyf{t\ ;]l6ªjfnf cyf{t\ p8'; ju{afx]s of]
/fhgLlts Joj:yfleq c¿ l6Sg} ;Sb}g . cyf{t\
æ;bgÆ b]lv æj8fÆ ;Dd clwsf+z ;]l6ªjfnf .
o;/L ;]l6ªjfnf …p8';Ú ju{n] s}b u/]sf] cy{tGq
af]s]/ :jfledfgL gful/sn] pleg} g;Sg] lgjf{rg
/ Joj:yfdfkm{t st} g st} t cj:o k'luPnf t/
;dfhjfbdf eg] k'luFb}g .
6flS;Psf] k'FhLjfbsf] ue{af6 hlGdPsf]
lg/k]If n'6sf] ;DklQsf] j}wflgstfsf] cy{ …
k|hftGq jf u0ftGq jf
=== afFsL k[i7 % df
jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
:jljo' r'gfjaf/] pks'nkltnfO{ 1fkgkq
sf7df8f}F M :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfjnfO{
lnP/ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt wd{sfGt af:tf]nfnfO{
dfukq a'emfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfˆgf] ;ª\u7gdfly
c3f]lift ¿kdf k|ltaGw nufP/ ul/g] :jljo'
r'gfjsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] ;d]t atfPsf] 5 . g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] pkTosf
If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltcGtu{t lqlj lhNnf ;ldltn]
dfukq a'emfPsf] xf] . lqlj lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf
dbg rfkfufO{s + f] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] ljBfyL{sf] Ps
6f]nLn] dª\unaf/ b'Oa{ bF' ] dfukq a'emfPsf] 5 .
lqljn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf :jljo' r'gfjaf/] clvn
-qmflGtsf/L_ n] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf]
5 . cfˆgf] ;ª\u7gdfly ;/sf/n] c3f]lift ¿kdf
k|ltaGw nufP/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] r'gfjsf] s'g}
cf}lrTo g/x]sf] ;d]t clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n]
atfPsf] 5 .
:jljo' lgjf{rg vf/]h ug]{ r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6
clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog
-qmflGtsf/L_ s}nfnL lhNnf ;ldltn] /fi6«3ftL
cd]l/sL ldlnlgod Rofn]Gh skf]{/];g -Pd;L;L_
;Demf}tf u/L b]znfO{ cd]l/sL k|of]uzfnf agfpg]
xf]8afhLdf bnfnx¿ tlD;/x]sf] kl/l:yltdf x'g]
:jljo' lgjf{rg ljBfyL{x¿sf clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L
gug]{, /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff klg ug{ g;Sg] /
;ª\u7gdfly c3f]lift ¿kdf k|ltaGw nufP/ ul/g]
:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfjsf] s'g} cf}lrTo
c/fhs ultljlw /f]Sg g]skfsf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gf/fo0fL
Ao'/f]n] slyt gful/s d~r kf6L{ lgs6 xf] eGb}
lrtjg lhNnfdf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf lj?4 e|d
pTkGg u/L bnfn ;/sf/ / ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug]
c/fhs / cglws[t sfd u/]sfn] cd/ uf]kfnL
/ k'/g /fO{nfO{ kf6L{af6 ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg]
u/L lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . Ao'/f] OGrfh{ zLtnn]
a'waf/ k|]; lj1lKt lgsfnL cd/ uf]kfnL / k'/g
/fO{n] kf6L{sf gfddf e|d pTkGg u/L c/fhs
ultljlw u/]sf] kfOPdf kf6L{nfO{ ;"rgf u/L
;xof]u ul/lbgx'g ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/L,
Joj;foL, lzIfs, sd{rf/Lnufot hg;d'bfodf
cg'/f]w ub}{ pgLx¿n] pQm ultljlw hf/L /fv]df
kf6L{ plrt sf/afxL ug{ afWo x'g] r]tfjgL;d]t
lbPsf 5g\ .
Ao'/f] OGrfh{ zLtnn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\,
…slyt /fi6«jfbL ;r]t gful/s d~r g]kfngfds
;ª\u7g u7g u/L lrtjg lhNnfdf o;sf]
g]t[Tjdf /x]sf elgPsfx¿af6 ul/Psf]
ultljlwk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
5 . cglws[t / c/fhs ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf]
gful/s d~r / xfd|f] kf6L{aLr s'g} /fhgLlts
;DaGw 5}g . o;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] elgPsf]
;lxb kl/jf/åf/f :d[lt ;ef cfof]hgf
a'6jn M ;lxb kl/jf/ ;ª\u7g g]kfn
¿kGb]xLn] ;lxb lbj;sf cj;/df ;}gfd}gfdf
:d[lt ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lg/Í'z /f0ff
zf;gsf lj?4 k|hfkl/ifb\\sf] g]t[Tjdf ;‹if{ ubf{
/f0ff ;/sf/n] xTof u/]sf ;lxbx¿ uËfnfn
>]i7, bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy]df / z'qm/fh
zf:qLsf] :d[ltdf pQm ;ef ul/Psf] xf] .
pQm ;efdf ;lxb kl/jf/ ;ª\u7g
g]kfnsf ljleGg g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf
lyP . :d[lt ;efdf ¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf ;lxb
tyf a]kQf kl/jf/nufot ;of}Fsf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] . :d[lt;efsf jQmfx¿n] ;lxb
dfOnf nfdf;lxt g]skfsf rf/ g]tfnfO{ l/xfO cfb]z
sf7df8f}+ M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]G›Lo
;b:o tyf tTsfnLg pkTosf ljz]if Ao'/f]sf
OGrfh{ dfOnf nfdf …k|HjnÚ ;lxt rf/hgfnfO{
l/xf ug{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . kf6g pRr
cbfntn] nfdf;Fu} g]skf csf{ s]G›Lo ;b:o gjLg
ljZjsdf{, cg]d;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL dxf;lrj
wL/]G›fs'df/L pkfWofo / O{Zj/ kl/of/nfO{ l/xf ug{
cfb]z u/]sf] xf] .
nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf] Pg;]nsf]
s]G›Lo sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 36gf /
/fHolj?4sf] ck/fwdf bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ k'kI{ fdf k7fpg]
km};nfnfO{ pRr cbfntn] ab/ ub}{ g]tfx¿nfO{ l/xf
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltnfO{
a'emfOPsf] dfukqdf cf:yfsf] cfwf/df lu/ˆtf/
ul/Psf ;ª\u7gsf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly nufOPsf
em"§f d'2f vf/]h u/L l/xf ug{k' g]{ / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_
sf ;fy} ;ª\u7gsf zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdflysf]
x:tIf]k aGb ul/g'kg]{ dfu qmflGtsf/Ln] /fv]sf] 5 .
cfˆgf] ;ª\u7gdfly k|ltaGw nufP/ ul/g] :jljo'
r'gfj alxisf/ ug{ afWo x'g] clvn qmflGtsf/Ln]
r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 .
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] dfukq a'‰b} pks'nklt
af:tf]nfn] r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f
agfpg cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ atfPsf lyP . pgn]
clvn qmflGtsf/L r'gfjdf cfP zflGtk"0f{
ultljlwdfly x:tIf]k / g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] lu/ˆtf/L
gug]a{ f/] ;/sf/;Fu kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf
lyP . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] kmfu'g !$ ut] :jljo'
r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
gePsf] eGb} vf/]h ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .
;ª\u7gsf s}nfnL lhNnf cWoIf ;'jf; hf]zLn]
laxLaf/ lj1lKt lgsfnL ;ª\u7gdfly nufOPsf]
k|ltaGw / ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿dfly y'kfl/Psf em'§f d'2f
vf/]hsf] dfu ub}{ aGbL g]tfx¿nfO{ ;;Ddfg l/xf
u/L ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL;lxtsf] gofF :jljo'
lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ª\u7gnfO{ lgaf{w ¿kdf :jljo'
lgjf{rgdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg lhNnfsf
;Dk"0f{ SofDk; k|zf;gnfO{ cfjZos kxn u/lbg
hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
cd/ uf]kfnLn] kf6L{ gLltljk/Lt ultljlw
u/]sfn] xfd|f] kf6L{n] @)&^ ;fn ;fpgdf
lhNnf ;b:oaf6 lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] eg] k'/g
/fO{ eGg]n] ut j}zfvdf k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf]
;dodf xfd|f] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L bnfn ;/sf/;Fu
cfTd;dk{0f u/]sfn] kf6L{n] Tolta]n} ;fwf/0f
;b:o klg g/xg] u/L lgisf;g ul/;s]sf] a]=xf]/f
;a}nfO{ cjut g} 5 .Ú
OGrfh{ zLtnn] lj1lKtdf cufl8 eg]sf
5g\, …xfn slyt gful/s d~r xfd|f] kf6L{ lgs6
xf] eGb} lrtjg lhNnfdf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf lj?4
e|d l;h{gf u/L bnfn ;/sf/ / ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u
k'Ug] c/fhs / cglws[t sfd u/]sfn] cd/
uf]kfnLnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg g/xg]
u/L lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5 .Ú
Ao'/f] OGrfh{n] lj1lKtsf] cGTodf eg]sf
5g\, …;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{af6 ;fwf/0f ;b:o klg
g/xg] u/L lgisf;g ul/;s]sf cd/ uf]kfnL /
k'/g /fO{n] kf6L{sf gfddf e|d l;h{gf u/L c/fhs
ultljlw u/]sf] kfOPdf xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ;"rgf u/L
;xof]u ul/lbgx'g hg;d'bfodf cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .
;fy} pgLx¿n] o:tf] ultljlw hf/L /fv]df xfd|f]
kf6L{ plrt sf/afxL ug{ afWo x'g]5 .Ú
tyf a]kQf kl/jf/n] g]kfnsf x/]s cfGbf]ng
jf qmflGtdf alnbfg ug]{ dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf]
;kgf k"/f gePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf ;‹if{
h?/L /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;lxbx¿sf ;kgf k"/f gx'g]
atfP . ;fy} jQmfx¿n] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yfsf] ljsNk gePsfn] g]skfdfly
nufOPsf] k|ltaGw vf/]h x'g'kg]{, cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] /0fgLlts of]hgfdf g]kfndf
NofOPsf] OG8f]Kofl;lkms /0fgLlt / Pd;L;L
vf/]h ug{'kg]{ / /fli6«otfsf kIfdf yk ;‹if{
ug{'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .
ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt nlntk'/sf]
cfb]zlj?4sf] l/6 lgj]bg pRr cbfntdf k/]sf]
lyof] . pRr cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz gxs'n
;'jb] L / GofofwLz >LsfGt kf}8n ] sf] Ohnf;n]
laxLaf/ rf/hgfnfO{ lgbf]i{ f 7x/ ub}{ l/xfOsf]
cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ nlntk'/ lhNnf
cbfntn] k'kI{ fsf nflu eGb} gVv' sf/fuf/ rnfg
u/]sf] lyof] . aGbLx¿sf tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf
Ps/fh e08f/L, clwjQmfx¿ slknrG› kf]v/]n,
sflGt/fd 9'ªu\ fgf, lvdfgGb clwsf/L, /fds[i0f
e08f/L, ;Gtf]if sf]O/fnf, jf;'bj] ltjf/L, r"8faxfb'/
lg/f}nf / /fh' clwsf/Ln] ax; u/]sf lyP .
 jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
t:s/L g/f]lsP hgsf/afxL ug]{ g]skfsf] r]tfjgL
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ emfkfn] d]rLgu/sf]
Hofld/u9L, sfFs8le§f, gsnaGbf, afx'g8fFuL,
ltl/ªnufotsf] gfsfx¿af6 x'g] t:s/L tTsfn
aGb ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . g]skfn] cGoyf
t:s/x¿dfly hgsf/afxL r]tfjgL klg lbPsf]
5.
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L >Lhª\un] hf/L u/]sf]
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …olta]nf b]zsf] cy{tGq
bnfnx¿sf] k~hfdf s}b ePsf] 5 . o;sf]
c;/ cfdg]kfnL hg;d'bfon] ef]lu/xg'k/]sf]
5 . b]z / hgtfsf] clwsf/sf lglDt nl8/x]sf]
xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nfufP/ b]z}e/
bnfn, e|i6 / t:s/x¿nfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf ¿kdf
v8f u/]/ j}wflgs ¿kdf b]znfO{ n'l6/x]sf]
5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ k|ltaGwsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ hgtfsf]
nId0f kf}8]nsf] :jf:Yol:ylt uDeL/
pkrf/ gu/]/ dfg]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] cf/f]k
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;'g;/L OGrfh{
nId0f kf}8]n afy /f]un] ylnPsf] cj:yfdf
lrlsT;sn] 5fnfdf SofG;/ ePsf] cfzª\sf
ub}{ afo:kL -SofG;/ k/LIf0f_ ug{ l;kmfl/;
u/]sf 5g\ . t/ k|zf;gn] pkrf/ gul/lbPsfn]
k|x/L lx/f;tleq} dfg]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] cf/f]k
kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ut ebf}
& ut] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/L gKk, kr?vLaf6
kf}8]n lu/km\tf/ ePsf x'g\ . k|x/Ln] lj:kmf]6s
kbfy{ / ;ª\ul7t ck/fw d'2f nufP/ @ dlxgf
lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . dª\l;/ ^ ut] ;'g;/L
lhNnf cbfntn] @% xhf/ w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug]{
km};nf u¥of] . t/ k|x/Ln] cbfnt kl/;/af6}
lu/km\tf/ u/L emfkf lhNnfsf] cgf/dgL lx/
f;tdf nu]/ ad lj:kmf]6;DaGwL d'2f btf{
u¥of] . emfkf lhNnf cbfntn] dª\l;/ @*
ut] ! nfv w/f}6L dfu u/]/ l/xf u¥of] . t/
k|x/Ln] cbfnt kl/;/af6} km]l/ lu/km\tf/ u/]/
e|fds / skf]nslNkt ckmjfxx¿sf] e|ddf
gk/f}F M clvn qmflGtsf/L
clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{
o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf lr/~hjL
9sfnn] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / o;sf]
g]t[Tjn] s'g} klg d"Nodf cfˆgf z}lIfs
Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ cfly{s n]gb]gsf] ljifo;Fu
;f6\g] l:yltsf] sNkgf ug{ klg ug{ g;lsg]
atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ pgn]
eg]sf 5g\, …xfn} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lrtjg
d]l8sn sn]hsf xfd|f] ;ª\u7gsf] g]t[Tjn]
z}lIfs Ph]G8f a]r]sf] eGg] e|fds l6Kk0fLx¿
ul/Psf]k|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ / o;sf] g]t[Tjn] s'g} klg
d"Nodf cfˆgf z}lIfs Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ cfly{s
n]gb]gsf] ljifo;Fu ;f6\g] l:yltsf] sNkgf ug{
klg ug{ ;lsGg .Ú
lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5,
…g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f lzIffsf] cfGbf]ng clvn
;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf b]ze/ :d[lt;ef
sf7df8f}F M g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg ;dodf cfˆgf] hLjgsf]
alnbfg lbg] dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf
laxLaf/ b]ze/ ;lxb lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .
hxflgofF /f0ffzf;glj?4sf] cfGbf]ng, hgo'4,
ljleGg hgcfGbf]ng / PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf]
s8LnfO{ hf]8\gsf nflu o; jif{b]lv g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;lxb lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmdsf]
z'ef/De u/]sf] xf] .
o;}qmddf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] b]zJofkL
ljleGg lhNnfdf df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj;
sfo{qmd ug]{ s]G›Lo sfo{qmdcg';f/ bfªsf]
% gDa/ Pl/ofsf] cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf ;lxb
lbj; sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n]
g]kfnsf] x/]s kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf]
cd"No hLjg alnbfg ug{'x'g] dxfg\ ;lxbx¿k|lt
3/b}nf]df uP/ lg/Gt/ bnfn, e|i6, t:s/,
e"dflkmof, sld;gvf]/x¿sf] eG8fkmf]/ ub}{
cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t hgqmflGtdf uf]na4
ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf]
k"jL{ gfsfsf ¿kdf lrlgg] emfkfsf] d]rLgu/
gu/kflnsfaf6 e|i6 hgk|ltlglw / k|x/Lsf]
;]l6ªdf g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ lbgx''F kz' rf}kfof;Fu}
;'Vvf ;'kf/L, 5f]u8f, xl/of] d6/, ;'s'd]n,
rfOlgh gf:kftL, kmf]/]gu'8\;h:tf ;/;fdfgx¿
7"nf] kl/df0fdf t:s/L ul//x]sf] Jofks
hgu'gf;f]n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf] 5 . b'O{ltxfO ax'dt k|fKt s]kL /
kLs]d08nL ;/sf/ hgtfnfO{ 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L s/
nufpg] / t:s/, bnfnx¿nfO{ 5"6 lbg] clg
;jf/L cfjfudgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] csf]{ d'2f
nufof] . emfkf lhNnf cbfntn] @% xhf/
w/f}6Ldf km]l/ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbof] . cbfnt
kl/;/af6} km]l/ lu/km\tf/ u/]/ ;'g;/L lhNnf,
w/fg k'¥ofP/ lj:kmf]6 tyf ;ª\ul7t ck/fw
d'2f btf{ u¥of] . ;'g;/L lhNnf cbfntn]
;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf u¥of] . kf}8]nnfO{ k'gM
u[xlhNnf pbok'/ nu]/ dª\l;/ @* ut] ;ª\ul7t
ck/fw / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ d'2f nufOof] .
kl5Nnf] ;do pbok'/ lhk|sfdf /x]sf
nId0f kf}8]n afy /f]un] ylnPs} cj:yfdf
lhNnfsf lrlsT;sn] 5fnfsf] SofG;/ ePsf]
k"jf{g'dfg u/]/ 5fnfsf] afof]:kL ug{ l;kmfl/;
u/]sf 5g\ . 5fnfdf PnhL{ ePs} ;dodf pQm
k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lhNnfdf pQm pkrf/sf]
Joj:yf gePsf] / cGoq gnu]sfn] pkrf/
ePsf] 5}g .
latf{df]8l:yt sGsfO{ c:ktfndf emfkf
-qmflGtsf/L_ / hg:jf:Yo dxf;ª\3sf]
d'Vo kxn / g]t[Tjdf lrtjg d]l8sn
sn]hnufot b]zJofkL ¿kdf lg/Gt/ hf/L
/x]sf] ljifo ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfnsf] ;du|
z}lIfs cfGbf]ng tyf lrlsT;f lzIffsf]
cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8fnfO{ cGo s'g} klg
ljifox¿;Fu ;Demf}tf gug]{ k|lta4tf klg
ub{5f}F . s'g} klg k|sf/sf /fhgLlts,
;fª\u7flgs, ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ cfly{s
c/fhstf xfd|f] kf6L{ / ;ª\u7gdf ;}Xo gx'g]
ljifo klg :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}F .Ú
lj1lKtsf] cGTodf elgPsf] 5, …kf6L{sf]
ljrf/, d"No, dfGotf, cfbz{ / ;+:s[ltaf6
ljrlnt ePsf, kf6L{sf lj?4df b':dg;Fu
;'/fsLsf ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf cfˆgf] ;SsnL
cg'xf/;d]t b]vfpg g;Sg] ;f+:s[lts / g}lts
¿kn] ktLt, kf6L{, cfGbf]ng, g]t[Tjsf] prfOaf6
xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf % gDa/ Pl/of OGrfh{ hgs
ljs, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf bfª lhNnf
cWoIf clgn s];L, e/tnufotn] af]n]sf
lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Pl/of ;b:o
cfqmf]zn] u/]sf lyP . /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4
;‹if{ ug]{ qmddf ;g\ !((& ;fndf z'qm/fh
zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df, uª\ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y
rGbsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL
;Gbe{ kf/]/ g]skfn] ;lxbx¿nfO{ ;DemFb} ;lxb
lbj; dgfPsf] xf] .
o;}u/L g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] b]zJofkL
¿kdf df3 !^ ut] ;lxb lbj; sfo{qmd ug]{
s]G›Lo sfo{qmdcg';f/ g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf/L
cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg ;dodf cfˆgf] hLjgsf]
alnbfg lbg] dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] ;Demgfdf
hgcfjfhnfO{ bafpg a'6 ahfg]{ sfddf Jo:t
/x]sf] 5 . o:tf]vfn] ultljlwn] ;/sf/ hgtfsf]
geP/ bnfn, e|i6 / t:s/x¿sf] /x]sf] s'/f
:ki6 5 . o:tf l3gf}nf xs{tx¿ hgtfsf ;fd'
5tf5'Nn eP/ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
o:tf unt /a}ofsf lj?4 cfdhg;d'bfo ;8s
;ª\3if{df plqg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú
lj1lKtsf] cGTodf elgPsf] 5, …d]rLgu/sf]
Hofld/u9L, sfFs8le§f, gsnaGbf, afx'g8fFuL,
ltl/ªnufotsf] gfsfx¿af6 x'g] t:s/L tTsfn
aGb ug{ o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf
xfd|f] kf6L{ b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf /x]/ t:s/
x¿dfly hgsf/afxL ug{ afWo x'g]5 . To;af6
pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/ s]kL, kLs] / afbn
sDkgL /xg] o;} lj1lKtåf/f cjut u/fOG5 .Ú
k|x/Ln] pkrf/ u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ;'g;/L k|x/Ln]
O6x/Lsf] ;fwgxLg ;fdfGo gl;{ªxf]ddf hfFr
u/fPsf] lyof] . df3 @ ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd
lhNnf c:ktfn ufO{3f6df egf{ u/L pkrf/
ul/of] t/ /f]un] emg\ rfKb} nu]sf] 5 . df3 !^
ut] pkrf/ / l/xf ug{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rj cbfntdf
l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 t/ k|x/L / ufO{3f6 cbfntn]
hafkm k7fPsf 5}gg\ . ;Qf¿9 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿
lx/f;tdf k'u]/ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ bafa lbO/x]sf]
kf}8]nsL hLjg;FlugL /Ltfn] atfPsL l5g\ . t/
o'jf g]tf kf}8]nn] …d]/f] pkrf/ gu/]/ lx/f;taf6
nf; lgsfnf];\ t/ cfTd;dk{0f ulb{gFÚ eg]sf]
>LdtLn] atfPsL l5g\ . kl/jf/n] hLjg/Iffsf]
dfu ub}{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf ph'/L
btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . /f]un] Rofk]kl5 df3 @) ut]
kf}8]nnfO{ k'gM c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/
lhNnf k|x/LnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ gug{ dflyNnf]
lgsfoaf6 bafa cfPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
ljlIfKt s]xL JolQm / tTjx¿ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf
xfd|f] ;ª\u7g / g]t[Tjsf lj?4 cfˆgf] lglxt
:jfy{ k"/f ug{ gSsnL cfO{8L / 5b\d gfdx¿
k|of]u u/L lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿df
ljifadg ul//x]sf 5g\ . tL tTjx¿ qmflGt,
kf6L{, g]t[Tj / ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd
ug]{ if8\oGqdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL qmflGt
/ o;sf] g]t[Tjsf lj?4 nfluk/]sf] bnfn
s]kL jnL ;/sf/sf Ph]G6x¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngn] plrt ;dodf hafkm lbg] g}
5 . xfdL xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ ;ª\u7g, z'elrGts,
;dy{snufot cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ o:tf e|fds
/ skf]slNkt if8\oGqd"ns ckmjfxx¿sf]
e|ddf gkg{ cfXjfg ub{5f}F . kf6L{, cfGbf]ng /
qmflGtdf o:tf v/fa tTjx¿ cfGtl/s / afXo
b'j}lt/ x'g] ePsfn] o;af6 ;r]t /xg / o;sf]
s8f k|ltjfb ug{ klg cfu|x ub{5f}F .Ú
laxLaf/ lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf,
sflnsf, /fKtL gu/ ;ldlt, df8Lsf] v}/]gLnufot
7fpFdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] g]kfnsf]
x/]s kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] cd"No
hLjg alnbfg ug]{ dxfg\ ;lxbx¿k|lt xflb{s
>4f~hnL ck{0f u/]sf lyP . jQmfx¿n]
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljsNk
gePsfn] g]skfdfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGw
vf/]h x'g'kg]{, cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf]
/0fgLlts of]hgfdf g]kfndf NofOPsf]
OG8f]Kofl;lkms /0fgLlt / Pd;L;L vf/]h
ug{'kg]{ / /fli6«otfsf kIfdf yk ;‹if{ ug{'kg]{
atfPsf lyP . ultzLnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v jQmf ;]qm]6/L hubLz zdf{
lyP eg] ;~rfng O{Zj/ nfdfn] u/]sf lyP .
s}nfnLdf o'jf ;ª\u7g g]kfnsf]
Pl/of e]nf ;DkGg
s}nfnL M g]skf lgs6 o'jf ;ª\u7g
g]kfnsf] Pl/of e]nf s}nfnL lhNnfsf]
sdfG8 g+ @ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dfS;nn]
cWoIftf / ;~rfng u/]sf] e]nfdf kf6L{sf
Pl/of OGrfh{ ljsNkn] k|d'v cfltYo, kf6L{sf]
;xfos ;ª\u7g o'jf ;ª\u7g g]kfnsf Ao'/f]
;b:o bLksn] ljlzi6 cfltYo / cf]d cltly
g]skf ¿kGb]xLn] a'l4 rf}w/LnfO{ kf6L{af6 x6fof]
a'6jn M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ¿kGb]xL
lhNnf ;ldltn] kf6L{ ;b:o a'l4 rf}w/L cfˆgf]
kf6L{df g/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
ljhon] cfOtaf/ k|;z lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
rf}w/L nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{ ;Dks{df gcfPsf],
lj/f]wLx¿;Fu cgfjZos ;fF7ufF7 u/]sf] /
wfld{s sfo{df hf]l8P/ kf6L{ gLlt pnª\3g u/]sf]
lhNnf hgkl/ifb\ kfNkfsf] a}7s ;DkGg
tfg;]g M lhNnf hgkl/ifb\ kfNkfsf] a}7s
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgkl/ifb\ kfNkfsf k|dv ' geO{ hgtfsf] cfˆg} ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfXjfg
dLgaxfb'/ cfn]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf
g]skfsf kfNkf lhNnf OGrfh{ k|jL0f / blnt
d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf n'lDagL ;+of]hs
bLkaxfb'/ /;fOnL cltlysf ¿kdf pkl:yt lyP .
zlgaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] j}1flgs ag / ;fd'bflos
agsf gfddf ag ljgf; ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] eGb}
hgkl/ifb\n] agsf sd{rf/L / agJoj;foLx¿nfO{
pQm sfo{ /f]Sg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . a}7sn] dxFuL,
sfnf]ahf/L, ld6/ Aofh], nfu"kbfy{, j]Zofj[lQsf
lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} hgkl/ifb\n]
pkTosfsf ;a} SofDk;df clvn
qmflGtsf/Lsf] dfukq
sf7df8f}F M cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n]
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] kmfu'g !^ ut]sf nflu
3f]if0ff u/]sf] :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfjdf
;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg eGb} dfukq
a'emfPsf] 5 . lqljsf pks'nkltnfO{ dª\unaf/
b'O{a'Fb] dfukq a'emfPsf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_
n] sf7df8f}Fsf ;a} 7"nf SofDk;x¿df dfukq
a'emfPsf] 5 . lj›f]xL g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] pkTosf If]qLo
;dGjo ;ldlt cGtu{t SofDk; lhNnf ;ldlt
sf7df8f}Fn] rfalxnl:yt kz'klt, ;f]x|]v'§]sf]
c:sn, ;/:jtL SofDk;;lxt klAns o'y,
zª\s/b]j, tfxfrn, dfgljsL SofDk;
cf/cf/df b'O{a'Fb] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf]
5 . SofDk; lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}FsL cWoIf
tf/f ;~Hofnsf cg';f/ tfxfrn SofDk;,
g]kfn n SofDk;, yfkfynLl:yt OlGhlgol/ª
s]?ª] lu6L ===
;dfhjfb… t x'g ;Sb}g xf]nf . ;a} n"6sf] j}wflgs
kl/jxgsf ;xof]uL aGgs} nflu hgtfn] alnbfg
ul/lbPh:tf] b]lvg' cfhsf] Joj:yfsf] lgd{d
Joª\Uo xf] . >d gug]{, pTkfbg gug]{, JolQmk"hf ug]{,
/ftf] jf sfnf] dflnssf] k/sf] gft]bf/sf] 3/ s's'/
AofpFbf klg z'esfdgf 6qmØfpg], ljb]zL kF'hLsf]
Psflwsf/ /xFbf cfˆgf] kmlnkmfk b]Vg] æp8';
ju{Æ n] ;dfhjfb pGd'v elgPsf] æpQ/cfw'lgs
gj;fdGtLÆ Joj:yf ;n{Ss} 9fs]sf] b]Vbf lncg
6«f]6\:sLs[t …/]ef]n';g la6«]8Ú sf] sDtLdf PA:6«\ofS6
;Demgf cfpg'k5{, ;f]leotsf nfngf]s/zfxLx¿sf]
;Demgf cfpg'k5{ h;n] ;f]leot x'Fbf klg kmfObf
lnP / ;f]leot 9n]kl5 klg æcf]nLufr{Æ eP/
cfkm}F pbfP .
;f/df Joj:yfn] s;sf] efiff af]Nb}5, s;sf]
;]jf ub}{5 eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5 . Joj:yfn]
Pln6sf] dfq} ;]jf ul//xFbf æDn]R5Lo Kofs]hÆ df
…:jf§} efn] x'g]Ú /fhgLlt / To;sf] j/k/ kmnf]TklQ
k|fKt u/]sf / ug{ sf}t'lst æp8'; ju{Æ sf lglDt
of] clk|o nfUb}g . t/ d/e"lddf ;]lsg afWo, x'Fbf
dfq} vfg], kl/of]hgfsf k|:tfj lnP/ b"tfjf; /
bft[lgsfo l5g{ gcfpg] æ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfÆ nfO{
eg] eofgs clk|o nfUg ;S5 . kmntM cfkm"n]
a'‰g] ;/n efiff af]lnlbg] Joj:yfsf lglDt,
æp8'; ju{Æ df 6]s]sf] …pQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtLÆ
Joj:yfsf] lk/fld8 eTsfpg ljsNk vf]Hg yfNg
@)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020
%
/x]sf lyP . e]nfn] !& ;b:oLo o'jf ;ª\u7g
g]kfn s}nfnLsf] Pl/of sld6L u7g u/]sf]
5 . ;ª\u7gdf k|ljg cWoIf, ¿k]z pkfWoIf,
;Gtf]if ;lrj, eLd;]g sf]iffWoIf / g/]z
;x;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;/f]h, sdn,
zª\s/, ;f]d, /tg, ;Gtf]if, l;4, lrTsf/,
cfsfz / k'sf/ /x]sf 5g\ .
eGb} kf6L{ ;b:o g/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
;]qm]6/L ljhon] jnL–bfxfn ;/sf/sf]
;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/n] bdg / k|ltaGw
u/]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lr/]/ kf6L{ cufl8
al9/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] o;aLrdf
kf6L{leq z'4Ls/0f cleofg tLj| ePsf]
hfgsf/L klg lbPsf 5g\ .
Joj;foL / pBf]uLx¿nfO{ bnfn ;QfnfO{ s/ ltg]{
u/]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr blnt d'lQm df]rf{ lhNnf ;ldlt
kfNkfsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gL/axfb'/
ljssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf cltlyx¿
k|jL0f, lbjaxfb'/ /;fOnL, o'jf ;ª\u7gsf lhNnf
cWoIf nLnf ;f¿, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf
lhNnf cWoIf nª\s /fgfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . dfgj
snª\ssf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5'jf5"t / e]befjsf lj?4
;ª\3if{ ug]{ tyf eG8fkmf]/ ug]{ lg0f{o df]rf{sf] a}7sn]
u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
SofDk;df 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} qmflGtsf/Ln] :jljo'
r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg dfu u/]sf]
5 . cfˆgf] ;ª\u7gdfly ;/sf/n] c3f]lift
¿kdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] cj:yfdf ul/g] :jljo'
r'gfjsf] cf}lrTo gx'g] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n]
1fkgkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
1fkgkq a'‰b} tL SofDk;sf k|d'vx¿n]
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ nfO{ r'gfjdf efu
lng cfu|x ub}{ cfjZos jftfj/0fsf nflu
cfkm"x¿n] lqljdfkm{t kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm
u/]sf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy}
qmflGtsf/Ln] cfˆgf] ;ª\u7gn] cufl8 ;f/]sf
dfu k"/f gu/L lqlj hah{:tL cufl8 a9] :jljo'
r'gfj layf]Ng] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnf
;ldltn] klg lqljsf cfª\lus SofDk;x¿df
;f]xL a]xf]/fsf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
;S5– æla6/km]N8 jNkmgÆ jf æ;f]leotÆ df h:t} .
cyf{t\ ljnIf0f cg'/fu sZok lgb]{lzt …Uofª\; ckm
jfl;k'/Ú df /fdfwL/n] cfˆgf] æclt lk|o t/ lg/
y{sÆ 5f]/fnfO{ eg]sf] ;+jfb :d/0f+ xf]nf– …a]6f
t'd;] gf xf] kfPufÚ clg ælaG8 ckm r]GhÆ cfpnf
clg xfd|f cfˆg} df}lns g]kfnL ljrf/wf/fn] x's{g
kfpnfg\ .
…s'G;fª sfsfÚ åf/f d'l›t j0f{gfsf] cg'jrgn]
æp8'; ju{Æ / æpQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtÆ sf] ;+:kz{
kl/jt{g eOlbP g]kfnL ælaG8 ckm r]GhÆ cToGt}
zLtn x'g] lyof] . 8anLsf ;]tf k/]jf jf ;j{lk|o
cgzgåf/f æpQ/cfw'lgs gj;fdGtLÆ Joj:yfdf
;xh} ef/tLo k'FhLsf] Psflwsf/ tf]l8P/ /fhgLlts
tyf ef}uf]lns l;dfgfdf æDn]R5Lo k/d]Zj/tfÆ
lgoGq0f ePb]lv lgjf{0fLo ;Dos x'g] lyof] . t/
k'FhLsf] Ps tx ljsf; gePsf] e"uf]n, ;+;f/;Fu
hf]l8Psf] ;do clg sf7df8f}Fsf] /fhwfgL lbNnL,
lbNnLsf] /fhfwfgL a|;]N; / a|;]N;sf] /fhwfgL
jfl;ª\6g ePsf] kl/j]zdf ;nn / ;xh s'g}
lglZrt bz{gn] lgb]{zg u/]eGbf a]Un} æju{;ª\3if{Æ
sf] ck|tLt / clrGTo gofF / km/s :j¿k klg
k|s6 x'g ;S5 . cyf{t\ ;dfhjfbsf] cfj/0fdf
…;LcfO{PÚ, …df];fbÚ, clg …/Ú ;Fusf] lg/Gt/ / nfdf]
;xsfo{df cfsf/ lnFb} u/]sf] k|f]OG8f]Kofl;lkms
Joj:yfdf æhgjfbÆ / æk|hftGqÆ sf gfddf
pbfPsf sfnf / /ftf æp8'; ju{Æ / æpQ/cfw'lgs
gj;fdGtÆ nfO{ crfgs ;f; km]g{ c;xh klg x'g
;S5 .
 ^ @)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020
hLjgL÷Oltxf;
lg/ª\s'z /f0ffzf;snfO{ b'Tsfg]{ ;lxb uª\ufnfn >]i7 xfO{:s'naf6 k|yd >]0fLdf P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{
czf]s ;'j]bL
h]tf–g]tflb ;an] dg'{ ;femf ;a}sf] .
;a zj uO{ a:t5g\ Ps lbg sfvdf lrtfsf] ..
lsg 8¿F d[To'b]lv dg{ sDd/ s;]sf] .
x'F Ps jL/ k'q d klg jL/ dfF g]kfnsf] ..
;lxb uª\ufnfn >]i7
ljifo kl/ro
Oltxf; lgdf{0fdflj/n} dfq o:tf kfq jf
JolQmTjx¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] x'G5 h;sf] hLjg g}
pmhf{zLn / k|]/0ffbfoL x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] hLjgL g}
uf}/jzfnL klg x'G5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;
lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ ofqfdf uª\ufnfn >]i7sf] of]ubfg
To:tf] Tofudo, pmhf{zLn / k|]/0ffbfoL /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf df3 !^ ut]nfO{ ;lxb lbj;sf
¿kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 oBlk tTsfnLg g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cfXjfgdf hgo'4 cf/De ePkl5
tTsfnLg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] kmfu'g !$ b]lv
@! ut];Dd ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfpFb} cfPsf] Oltxf;
5 . xfn o;nfO{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cl3
a9fO/x]sf] 5 . df3 !^ /f0ff zf;gsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{
ug]{ of]4fx¿uª\ufnfn >]i7, bz/y rGb, z'qm/fh
zf:qL / wd{eQm dfy]dfn] alnbfg u/]sf] ;ftfsf]
;Gbe{ xf] . To:t} kmfu'g !$ hgo'4sf k|yd ;lxb
lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nn] alnbfg u/]sf] lbg xf] eg] kmfu'g
@! k~r zf;sx¿n] emfkf ljb|f]xsf of]4fx¿nfO{
h]n ;fg]{ axfgfdf ;'vfgL hª\undf nu]/ xTof
u/]sf] lbg xf] . of] @)&% ;fn eg] cd/ ;lxb
uª\ufnfn >]i7sf] hGdztfAbL jif{ klg xf] .
!((& ;fn df3sf] bf];f| ] ;ftf uª\ufnfn
>]i7, z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df / bz/y
rGbnfO{ /f0ff zf;sx¿n] d[To'b08 lbPsf lyP .
oBlk /f0ffzf;glj?4 ds}sf] v]tL k':ts n]v]/
ljb|f]x af]n]sf ;'Aaf s[i0fnfn clwsf/Ln] h]nd}
alnbfgsf] af6f] /f]h]/ lg/ª\sz ' zf;gnfO{ r'gf}tL
lbO;s]sf lyP . To;cl3 hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{
r'gf}tL lbg] nvg yfkfnfO{ xTof ul/O;s]sf] lyof] .
nvgnfO{ g]kfnsf k|yd ;lxb dflgG5 . o;cl3
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHolj:tf/ cleofgsf qmddf
/ /fHolj:tf/kl5 klg ljb|f]xLx¿sf] xTof ul/Psf
clen]vx¿ kfOG5g\ . dNnsfndf klg sof}F
ljb|f]xLx¿n] lg/+sz ' ;Qfsf] lj/f]w ub}}{ alnbfgsf]
af6f] /f]h]sf lyP . g]kfndf /f0ffzf;gb]lv jt{dfg
;+;bLo Joj:yflj?4 ;ª\3if{sf qmddf dfq b;
xhf/eGbf a9L hgtfn] alnbfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
oBlk /fHon] ;a} ljb|f]xL / alnbfg ug]{ of]4fx¿nfO{
;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5}g . ;Qf gablnPsf] /
;/sf/x¿ dfq km]l/Psf] cj:yfdf o:tf] x'g'
cGoyf klg xf]Og t/ of] of]4f / Gofok|]dLx¿dflysf]
cGofo eg] xf] . of] cfn]vdf /f0fflj/f]wL ;ª\3if{
/ alnbfgLsf] s]Gb|df uª\ufnfnsf] alnbfgnfO{
;d]6\g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . of] cfn]v tof/ kfg{
l;l4r/0f >]i7, e'jgnfn k|wfg, 8f= /fh]z
uf}td, lzjs'df/ 8fFuLnufot cWo]tf / ;|i6fx¿sf
k':tsx¿sf] ;xof]u lnOPsf] 5 / To;df klg
uª\ufnfn–k'iknfn hlGdPsf] ynf] / tLg nfnsf]
e"ld gfdn] kl/lrt /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] ofqf ug]{
;|i6fx¿sf cg'e"ltx¿ p4/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cf/De
hLjgL / ;ª\lIfKt kl/ro
cWo]tf e'jgnfn k|wfgn] n]v]sf 5g\, …oL
o'js ;lxb uª\ufnfnsf] hGd tTsfnLg k"j{ @ g+=
/fd]5fkdf lj= ;+= !(&% ;fn kmfu'g k"l0f{dfsf] lbg
ePsf] lyof] . logL eQmnfn >]i7 / t'n;Lb]jLsf
h]7f 5f]/f lyP . To;a]nf eQmnfn /fd]5fksf] dfn
c8\8fsf xflsd v/bf/ lyP .Ú
e'jgnfn k|wfg, ;lxb kl/ro, uª\ufnfn,
sf7df8f}F gu/ k~rfot @)$#, k[=!*
kfFr jif{sf] pd]/df uª\ufnfnn] /fd]5fksf]
efiff kf7zfnfdf svx/f ;'? u/]sf lyP t/ lj;+
!(*! ;fd} afa' eQmnfn cf]vn9'ª\uf vl6Psfn]
uª\ufnfn klg afa';Fu} hfg afWo eP . pgnfO{
s]xL jif{kl5 cª\u]|hL k9fpg eg]/ sf7df8f}F
NofOPsf] lyof] . e'jgnfnsf cg';f/ snsQfdf
8fS6/L k9\g hfg] pgsf sfsf zª\s/nfnn]
uª\ufnfnnfO{ klg ;Fu} lnP/ uP . ToxfF b'O{–tLg
jif{ k9]kl5 uª\ufnfn sf7df8f}F g} kmls{P .To;kl5
uª\ufnfnsf] k9fO b/af/ xfO{:s'ndf ;'? eof] .
rf}yf] >]0fLdf egf{ eP/ uª\ufnfnn] !((% ;fndf
klxnf] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sf lyP .
hxflgofF PstGqLo /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/L
k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ dxfg\ p2]Zosf nflu
;ª\sNka4uª\ufnfn >]i7n]!((% ;fndf b/af/
;Gbe{ M uª\ufnfn hGdztfAbL tyf ;lxb lbj; df3 !^
u/]sf lyP . pgn] afNofj:yfb]lv g} a'af;Fu b]zsf
ljleGg efudf k'Ug] qmddf g]kfnL hgtfsf] bogLo /
lrGtfhgs cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L lng] cj;/ kfPsf
lyP . uª\ufnfnn] sfsfzª\s/nfn;Fu s]xL jif{
snsQfdf a:bf cª\u]|h ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4
ef/tLo hgcfGbf]ngsf] pef/ b]Vg] df}sf;d]t k|fKt
u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL hgtfdfly /f0ffx¿sf] pTkL8g
/ ef/tLo hgtfn] cª\u]|h pTkL8gsf lj?4
u/]sf] k|lt/f]w o'4 b'j}sf] k|]/0ffn] uª\ufnfnnfO{
qmflGtsf/L af6f]tkm{ dfu{lgb]{lzt u/]sf] Oltxf;
kfOG5 .
uª\ufnfn >]i7n] lg/ª\sz ' /f0ff zf;gsf]
cGTo / hgtGq :yfkgfsf nflu alnbfg u/]sf] &(
jif{ nfu]sf] 5 . of] uª\ufnfnsf] hGdztfAbL jif{
klg xf] . /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf /fhgLlt u/]sf]
cleof]u nufP/ !((& ;fndf uª\ufnfnnufot
z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm dfy]df / bz/y rGbnfO{
d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] . uª\ufnfnnfO{ g]kfnsf
k|yd ljBfyL{ ;lxb dflgG5 ./fhgLlts ofqf M
;fx;sf] kof{ojfrL gfd
!(($ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm / k|hftGq
:yfkgfsf nflu g]kfn gful/s clwsf/ ;ldlt
u7g ePsf] lyof] . o'jf uª\ufnfn o; ;ldltsf]
ultljlwdf ;lqmo lyP . hghfu/0f cleofg
;ldltn] !((& ;fn sflQsdf sf7df8f}Fl:yt
OGb|rf]sdf cfd;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm
;efdf uª\ufnfnn] klg ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . lqrGb|
SofDk;df cfO{P:;Ldf cWoog/t xf]gxf/ o'jf
ljBfyL{ uª\ufnfnsf] hf]l;nf] efif0faf6 cflQPsf
/f0ffx¿n] pgnfO{ qm"/ k~hfdf lnP . /f0ffx¿n]
uª\ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg sf]l;; u/]sf lyP t/
:jfledfgL uª\ufnfnn] dfkmL dfu]gg\ . dfkmL
dufpg g;s]kl5 !((& ;fn df3 !@ ut]
/flt bz/y rGb;Fu} ;]G6«n h]naf6 lgsfnL
lji0f'dtLsf] lsgf/df nu]/ /f0ffzf;sx¿n]
@@ a;]{ uª\ufnfnsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL xfg]/
qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/] . pgn] g]kfnsf] k|yd
ljBfyL{ ;lxbdf gfd n]vfP .
Tolta]nf ef/tdf cª\u]|h zf;gsf]
aGwgaf6 d'Qm x'g ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj
afns uª\ufnfndf k/]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg
Oltxf;sf/x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kmls{Pkl5
uª\ufnfnsf sljtf, k|jrg / s'/fsfgLdf
kl/jt{gsf] kIfw/tf kfOg yfn]sf] lyof] . o;}
l;nl;nfdf uª\ufnfnn] gful/s clwsf/
;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}Fsf] OGb|rf]sdf
ePsf] sfo{qmddf hf]8bf/ / qmflGtsf/L efif0f
u/] . @) a;]{ nSsf hjfg uª\ufnfnsf]
ljb|f]xL r]tgfsf] jf:tljs cleJolQm lyof]
Tof] efif0f . pgn] OGb|rf]sdf efif0f ug'{ s]xL
lbgcl3 sf7df8f}F c;gdf k'/f0f cj;fg
u/]sf] cj;/df klg qmflGtsf/L lnlvt efif0f
u/]sf lyP . pgsf oL b'j} efif0f j}rfl/s lyP /
lg/ª\sz ' /f0ffzf;glj?4 s]lGb|t lyP .
;fx;L ljBfyL{ uª\ufnfn /f0ffx¿sf cufl8
em'Sg'eGbf uf]nL vfP/ hLjg alnbfg ug{ tof/ eP .
lqrGb|df cWoog/t o'jf ljBfyL{ uª\ufnfnsf] of]
;fxl;s alnbfgn] g]kfnLnfO{ ljb|f]xdf plqg k|]/0ff
lbof] . kmn:j¿klg/ª\sz ' /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4
ljb|f]xsf] e';sf] cfuf] blGsof] / @))& ;fndf
/f0ffzf;g g} ;dfKt eof] . oBlk /f0ffzf;gsf]
cGTokl5 cfh;Dd klg g]kfnL hgtfsf ;'vsf
lbg cfPsf 5}gg\ / hgtfn] ljb|f]x / qmflGtdf
nfda4 x'gk' g]{ cj:yf ljBdfg g} 5 .
Tofu, zf}o{ / alnbfgsf] gd'gf
!(() sf] cf/Ded} z'qm/fh zf:qL gful/s
clwsf/ ;ldltdf cfa4 eO;s]sf lyP . pgLnufot
k|hfkl/ifb\sf bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy]df / z'qm/fh
zf:qLnfO{ ;j{:jx/0f;lxt kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo lbOPsf]
lyof] . slnn} pd]/ ePsfn] uª\ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL
dfu] cfhGd sf/faf; x'g] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] lyof]
t/ pgn] s;}n] as; lbPsf] hLjg afFRg'eGbf
;ª\3if{df gem'sL dg'{ g} plrt 7fGb} kmfF;Lsf]
;hfo /f]h] . /f0ffzf;sx¿n] k|hfkl/ifb\sf cGo
;b:ox¿dWo] 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ d'8Lbfdn u/L
;j{:j;lxt hGds}b, rGb|dfg ;}Fh", uf]ljGbk|;fb
pkfWofo, agaxfb'/ kf08], u0f]zdfg l;+x / xl/s[i0f
>]i7nfO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf
lyP . k|hfkl/ifb\sf c¿ ;b:on] klg s7f]/ ;hfo
kfPsf lyP .
;hfo:j¿k !((& ;fn df3 ( ut]
6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{ / /fdxl/ zdf{nfO{ rf/kf6f d'8]/
;'Fu/' sf] kf7f af]sfO{6F'l8v]ndf 3'dfOPsf] lyof] .
z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ !((& ;fn df3 !! ut] krnL
lqk'/]Zj/df em'G8\ofO{ dfl/Psf] lyof] eg] wd{eQm
dfy]dfnfO{ df3 !# ut] /flt l;kmndf em'G8\ofP/
dfl/Psf] lyof] . uª\ufnfn >]i7 / bz/y rGbnfO{
df3 !$ ut] /flt ;fdfv';L / lji0f'dtLsf] bf]efgdf
uf]nL xfgL dfl/Psf] lyof] .
alnbfgsf] sf/0f qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlt
g]kfndf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf nfda4
eP/ alnbfg ug]{x¿sf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; 5 .
;flxTo
cª\u]|h zf;ssf lj?4 xhf/f}F g]kfnLn] jL/tfk"0f{
/ alnbfgLk"0f{ ;ª\3if{ u/]sf lyP . /fli6«otf, hgtGq
/ hghLljsf tLgj6} cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL hgtfn]
Oltxf;b]lv g} lge{ok"j{s n8]/ alnbfg u/]sf
5g\ . gfnfkfgLb]lv l;Gw'nLu9L;Ddsf n8fOFx¿
rlr{t 5g\ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;ª\ul7t eP/ b]zL–
ljb]zL cGofo, zf]if0f / bdgsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{
ug]{ / alnbfg ug]{ uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;sf] cf/De
eg] uª\ufnfn >]i7x¿n] g} ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . @))^
;fndf k'iknfnsf] cu|;/tfdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 eg] cfGbf]ng, ;ª\3if{,
ljb|f]x, o'4 / qmflGtsf] ;ª\ul7t Hjf/ef6f g} p7]sf]
kfOG5 . @)@* ;fnsf] emfkf ljb|f]x / @)%#
;fnb]lv ;~rflnt / @)^# df lj;lh{t hgo'4
o;} z[ª\vnfsf pTsif{x¿ x'g\ . oBlk clxn] klg
g]skfsf] g]t[Tjdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf
nflu PsLs[t hgqmflGt ;~rfngdf 5 .
lj;+ !(() dfz'qm/fh zf:qLsf] g]t[Tjdf
s]bf/dfg Jolyt, uª\ufnfn >]i7, d'/nLw/ zdf{,
cfgGb/fdnufot PSsfO{;hgf JolQm ldnL g]kfn
gful/s clwsf/ ;ldlt :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
z'qm/fh zf:qLn] ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;ª\uf| dsf g]tf
dxfTdf ufGwL / ;'jf;rGb| af];;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf
lyP . o;}sf/0f /f0ff ;/sf/n] z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{
gh/aGbdf /fv]sf] lyof] . gful/s clwsf/ ;ldltn]
!((% ;fn dª\l;/ dlxgfdf OGb|rf]sdf /fv]sf]
;efdf z'qm/fh zf:qLn] gh/aGb tf]8]/ efif0f
u/] . To; ;efdf uª\ufnfn >]i7n] klg hgtfn]
clwsf/sf lglDt n8\gk' g]{ s'/f af]n]sf lyP .
;efdf b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs
cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ /f0ffzf;gsf] lj/f]w
ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} sf/0fn] z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{
tLga;]{ sf/faf;sf] ;hfo ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;efdf
k'/f0f eg]afkt kl08t d'/nLw/ pkfWofonfO{;d]t
h]n rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
/f0ffzf;gsf] cGofo, cTofrf/ / bdgsf] ;j{q
lj/f]w eO/x]sf] ;dodf lg/ª\sz ' /f0ffzf;gsf]
cGTo u/L ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;dfh ;'wf/sf k|oTgx¿eGbf cufl8
a9]/ qmflGtsf] zª\v3f]if ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf
lglDt ;r]t o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;d'bfon] Tolta]nf
hf]8bf/ 9ª\un] kxn u/]sf lyP . Toltv]/sf
o'jfx¿ /f0fflj/f]wL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf lyP .
/f0ffx¿sf] cdfgjLotf / cTofrf/sf sf/0f Jofks
c;Gt'li6 / lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngn] ;ª\ul7t cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfb]lv k|f/De ePsf] b]lvG5 .
!((# ;fn h]7 @@ ut] wd{eQm dfy]dfsL km'k"sf]
emf]5]F cf]daxfnl:yt 3/df 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{,
bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy]df, /fdxl/ zdf{, / hLj/fh
zdf{ e]nf eP/ g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\ gfds /fhgLlts
kf6L{ :yfkgf u/] . uª\ufnfn oxL kf6L{sf] ;b:o
ePsf lyP . /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo ug'{, k|hftGq /
hgclwsf/sf] axfn ug'{ pQm kf6L{sf] k|lt1fkqdf
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
k|hfkl/ifb\nfO{ tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgaf6
klg ;xof]u ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5
t/ k|hfkl/ifb\sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kmfF;L lbFbf
/fhf lqe'jgn] s'g} k|ltlqmof b]vfpg'sf] ;§f pN6}
k~hfkq g} u/]sf lyP . Tof] Pp6f k|ltlqmofjfbL
cj;/jfb /x]sf] k|ultzLn kIfw/ Oltxf;sf/x¿n]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
k|hfkl/ifb\sf] sfo{qmd x:tlnlvt krf{af6}
;'? ePsf] lyof] . ( c;f/ !((& ;fndf g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\sf k|]l;8]G6sf gfdaf6 hgtfsf aLrdf
5l/Psf] pQm krf{df n]lvPsf] lyof] M
/f0ff ju{ xf] Û ltdLx¿nfO{ yfxf xf]nf ls g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\ eGg] ;+:yf g]kfnL k|hfnfO{ ltdLx¿sf]
qm"/ k~hfaf6 cfhfb of :jtGq u/fO{ z'4 1fgsf]
lzIff lbO{ cfˆgf] hfltsf] dfg, ;Ddfg, wg / wd{sf]
pkfh{g / pGgltåf/f ;+;f/sf ;Eo hfltx¿dWo]
Ps u/fO{ cfˆgf] b]zsf] uf}/j xhf/f}F jif{;Dd
lbzf–lbzfdf u'~hg u/fpg] p2]Zo lnO{ of] g]kfn
jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
k|hfkl/ifb\ v'n]sf] xf] .
/f0ff xf] Û ltdLx¿nfO{ df}sfn] 7"nf] ;t\sd{ ug]{
;f}efUo lbPsf] lyof] t/ ltdLx¿nfO{ :jfy{n] u'nfd
agfof] . k|hfsf] pGglt u/fpg] ;§fdf k|hfsf] /ut
r';L cfˆgf 5f]/f, gflt wgL u/fpg] sf]l;; u¥of} .
oxfFeGbf 7"nf] s'sd{ c¿ s] xf]nf < cfkm}F ljrf/
u/ . ltdLx¿nfO{ :jfy{n] s:tf] cGwf] agfPsf]
/x]5 < o:tf] 3f]/ s'sd{n] klg ltd|f] sn]hf]nfO{
hnfpg ;s]g . h'g k|hfx¿n] cfˆgf] dfg, ;Ddfg,
:jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf] ef/t wd{ / hftLo pGglt
ltd|f] xftdf ;'Dk]sf 5g\, ltgs} wg ckx/0f u/L
ltg}nfO{ u'nfd -sdf/f]_ u/fO{ ltgsf] cjgltnfO{
cfˆgf] pGglt ;DemL ltgsf] dfg;DdfgnfO{ nftn]
7f]s]/ lbO{ ltdLx¿n] s:tf] 3f]/ s'sd{ ul//x]sf 5f} .
ltdLx¿sf] c¿ s]xL Wo]o 5}g . o]gs]g k|hfnfO{
cGwf agfO{ ltgsf] k};f n'6\g,' ltgsf hxfgaRrf
Ps–Ps cGg cGgsf nflu k|f0f lbpmg\ . To;n]
pgsf] /ut / kl;gfn] cfˆgf] gLr ef]u lnK;f t[lKt
ug'{ .
/f0ff xf] Û of] cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] ls ltdLx¿
kz'klt u'Xo]Zj/L uO{ b]jtfnfO{ dflg6f]kNb}5f} .
xf]Og, xf]Og, sbflk xf]Og . of] ltdLx¿n] k|hfsf]
cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]sf] xf] . b]jtfnfO{ dfGg]n]
O{Zj/sf] 8/ lnG5 . vf]O ltdLx¿nfO{ O{Zj/sf] 8/
< ltdLx¿sf] qm"/ k~hfdf k/]sf k|f0fLx¿ 3f]/
bl/b|tfsf] df/n] qfxLqfxL eO/x]sf 5g\ . t}klg ltd|f]
qm"/ k~hfn] ltgsf] d'6a' f6 /ut gLrf]g{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g .
/f0ff xf] Û xfn klg ltdLx¿n] :j]R5frfl/tfsf] k"/f
gS;f b]vfof} . cª\u]|hsf] dbtnfO{ kmf}h k7fof} .
n8fOFdf d2t lbg]h:tf] s'/fdf ltdLx¿n] sf];Fu
;f]Wof} < o'/f]ksf] n8fOFdf xfdLnfO{ km:g s] gfkmf
lyof] < !(!$ ;fnsf] n8fOFdf cª\u]|hnfO{ d2t
lbP/ n8\g uPsf l;kfxLdf k|hfnfO{ s] gfkmf
ef] < gfkmf ltdLx¿nfO{ eof] . jif{sf] b;
nfv a}+sdf hDdf ug{ kfof} . xfn hd{gLn]
k]l/; bvn ul/;Sof] . hd{gLsf] lht ePdf
cfkm" t uof} uof} . cfˆgf] :jfy{sf nflu
g]kfnL hfltnfO{ klg u'nfd cf}/ vf]qmf] agfof}
/ uof} .
xf]Og–xf]Og, To; avtdf klg c8f}Fnf /
k|hfsf] /ut r';f}Fnf eGg] ltdLx¿sf] cfzf
xf]nf . b'i6 xf] Û ltdLx¿sf] b'i6tfsf] j0f{g
a|Xdfsf] rf/ d'vn] ug{ ;Qm}g .
/f0ff xf] Û of] g7fg ls kfksf] kf]n
v'Nb}g / ltdLx¿n] qm"/tfsf] kmn kfpg]5}gf} . of]
O{Zj/sf] sfg'g xf] . ltdLx¿n] h'g eo+s/tfdf
qm"/ sd{ u/]sf 5f}, pxL eo+s/tfdf, To;sf]
kmn kfpg]5f} . k|hfsf] cfFvf dfq v'nf];\,
ltdLx¿sf t/af/sf] abh:tf] d'vn] km's]sf]
atf;n] cfsfzsf] afbnnfO{ x6fpg] sf]l;;
u/L s]xL sfd nfUb}g, ltd|f] klg To:t} u/L
ljkmn x'g]5 . em klg bz bfg ug]{ ;do 5,
cfzf 5 df}sf r'Sg]5}g .
lzjs'df/ 8fFuL, ;ª\3if{sf ;f7L jif{, k[= !^&–
!^*, P] .
Oltxf;df pNn]v ePcg';f/ k|hfkl/ifb\n]
cGt/f{li6«o If]q / ljz]ifu/L ef/t;Fu klg ;Dks{
u/]sf] lyof] . ?;df n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf]
af]N;]les qmflGt tyf ;fDojfbL ljrf/wf/faf6
k|efljt bz/y rGbn] ef/t;Fu ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP .
pgsf n]vx¿ Ef/taf6 k|sflzt x'g] kqklqsfdf
;]js l;+xsf] gfdaf6 k|sflzt ePsf lyP . kl5
xftxltof/sf nflu ;Dks{ ug{ 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{
cfkm}F ef/t uP . !((& ;fn c;f/ ( ut] k|hfkl/ifb\n]
pQm krf{ 5g]{ sfd u¥of] . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf]
s'gfs'gfdf rf/}lt/ /f0fflj/f]wL ;ª\3if{sf] cfXjfg
ub}{ 5l/Psf krf{x¿ b]v]/ /f0ffx¿ cQflng k'u] .
To;kl5 !((& ;fn c;f/ #) ut] klg ;f] kf6L{n]
/f0ffzfxLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbFb} csf]{ krf{ 5g{] sfd
u¥of] . o;sf ;fy;fy} k|hfkl/ifb\n] /f0fflj/f]wL
;ª\3if{sf lglDt hgtfnfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug]{ k|of; klg
u¥of] . oL ;a} s'/fx¿ /f0ffx¿n] x]l//x]sf lyP .
/f0ffx¿ k|hfkl/ifb\sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ PsPs u/]/
Jofks ¿kdf vf]htnf;;d]t ug{
yfn] . lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ ;vfk kfg{ pgLx¿ Hofg
5f]8]/ vf]hLdf lgl:sP . !((& ;fn ;fpg !! ut]
Ol:txf/ hf/L u/]/ k|hfkl/ifb\sf s'g} klg ;b:onfO{
;'/fs lbg] jf lu/ˆtf/ u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ kfFr xhf/
Ogfd lbg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o;} ;dodf uª\ufnfn
>]i7, u0f]zdfg l;+x xl/s[i0f / /fdxl/ zdf{ klg o;
kf6L{sf ;b:o alg;s]sf lyP .
8fFuLsf] k':tsdf n]lvPsf] 5, …k|hfkl/ifb\
klg /f0ffzfxLsf] cGTo ug]{ zky vfP/ n8fOFsf]
d}bfgdf plqPsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ lyof] . o; s'/fsf]
3f]if0ff ePsf] ^ lbgkl5 pQm Ol:txf/nfO{ r'gf}tL
lbFb} csf]{ krf{ 5g]{ sfd eof] . o;af6 hgtfdf
/f0ffzf;glj?4 af]Ng] / cleJolQm k|s6 ug]{vfnsf]
jftfj/0f t aGof] t/ /f0ffx¿ eg] To;af6 cToGt
cfqmf]lzt ag] . pgLx¿n] hyfefaL w/ks8
ug]{ / h]n;hfo lbg yfn] . b'ef{Uojz k|hfkl/ifb\sf
tLghgf ;b:ox¿n] /f0ffx¿nfO{ ;'/fs lbPsfn]
!((& ;fn sflQs @ ut] b'O{hgf ;b:oafx]s
k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ lu/ˆtf/ eP . pgLx¿
;a}nfO{ h]n, l;qmL / xys8L nufP/ l;+xb/af/df
bflvn u/fO{ cToGt lgd{dtfk"j{s oftgf lbOof] .
zª\s/zdz]/sf] cWoIftfdf /f0ffx¿n] Ps ljz]if
cbfnt u7g u/L s7f]/ b08;hfo lbP .Ú
H]ndf /flvPs} ;dodf uª\ufnfnn] afa'
eQmnfnnfO{ qmflGtsf/L efjgf / b]zelQmk"0f{
r]tgfn] cf]tk|f] Ps kq n]v] . To; kqdf n]lvPsf]
lyof] M
lktfsf gfddf uª\ufnfnsf] lr7L
af Û
tkfO{+sf] cf1fkfng u/]/ zflGtl;t a;f}Fnf
eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;Qm} ;lsgF . d ;lQmgF . cfh
/fte/ lgb|f k/]g . la;]{ klg x'g] kf7 d 3f]ls/x]5' .
;lDemg'kg]{ kf7rflxF d}n] la;{g} cfF6]5' . cfˆgf] k]6sf]
clUgnfO{ cfˆg} /utn] lgefO/x]sf ef]sf cul0ft
efOx¿sf] kx]nf ;'vl;t 8/fP/ cfFvf lrlDng
cfF6]5' . ltgsf k]6sf] ulx/f] :j/n] dfu]sf] ;'Gg
g;sL sfg y'g]/ efUg kf] cfF6]5' . cfGt:s/0faf6
cfuf] ?dlnP/ cfof] . s] s] c;Xo eof] . ca
d ;xg c;dy{ 5' htftt} sf]nfxnsf] Hjfnf
b]V5' . cfkm}F ;Nsg nfu]sf] 5 .dnfO{ Tof] lgefP/
dg{ lbgf];\ .
tkfO{+ d]/f] lktf x'gx' G' 5 t/ xfdL ;a}hgfsf]
hGde"ld dftfk|ltsf] xfd|f] st{Jodf tkfO{+sf]
cf1fn] d kl5 x6\g ;lQmgF . d tkfO{+sf] cf1fn]
r"krfk /fi6«sf] kfk af]Sg ;lQmgF . ca d]/f] dfof
dfl/lbgf];\ . d]/f] c¿ efOx¿ 5Fb}5g\ . Pp6f
5f]/fnfO{ g]kfn cfdfsf lglDt alnbfg lbg'xf]nf
eGg] b]zeQm k'q uª\ufnfnsf] lgj]bg 5 . cTofrf/
/ cGofosf lj?4 n8\b} d b]znfO{ 5ftLsf] 9fn
yfk]/ arfpF5' .
afns k'q uª\ufnfnsf] b08jt\ ;]jf .=== ca
d]/f] dfof dfl/lbgf];\ . d]/f] c¿ efOx¿ 5Fb}5g\ . Pp6f
5f]/fnfO{ g]kfn cfdfsf lglDt alnbfg lbg'xf]nf
eGg] b]zeQm k'q uª\ufnfnsf] lgj]bg 5 . cTofrf/
/ cGofosf lj?4 n8\b} d b]znfO{ 5ftLsf] 9fn
yfk]/ arfpF5' .
afns k'q uª\ufnfnsf] b08jt\ ;]jf Û
of] lr7L !((& ;fndf uª\ufnfn kqmfp
ePkl5 pgsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L eP/ l;+xb/af/df
y'kf/]sf] sfuhaf6 afns[i0f ;dn] kfpg'ePsf] xf] .
uª\ufnfnn] …cab]lv /fhgLltdf sfd ulb{gF, l;wf
;f]emf] eP/ k9]/ s'g} /f]huf/ u5'{Ú eg]kl5 s]xL ;ftf
cl3 dfq hflu/] eP/ kxf8L If]qdf uO/x]sf cfˆgf
lktfnfO{ ca d}n] ;xg ;lsgF eg]/ pgn] lr7L
n]v]sf lyP .
…l;l4r/0fsf h]n ;+:d/0fÚ k':tsaf6
xl;gfb]jLsf] zfnLg cfqmf]z
;lxbsf tl:a/df cla/dfnf u/]/ dfq ;lxbsf]
;Ddfg x'Fb}g
uª\ufnfnsf] alnbfgsf] ^* jif{kl5
uª\ufnfnsL hLjg;FlugL xl;gfb]jLn] eg]sL lyOg\
M Oltxf; / Oltxf; lgdf{tfx¿sf] cflTds ;Ddfg
x'g g;Sbf b]zn] b'u{lt a]xf]g{' kl//x]sf] jf:tljstf
xfd|f;fd' 5 . alnbfgk"0f{ ljutnfO{ la;]{/ cufl8
a9\g vf]Hg] zf;sLo k|j[lQn] ubf{ g} d'ns ' n] gofF
lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . d}n] d]/f] hLjgnfO{
PSnf] cg'e"lt ug'{ k/] klg b]zn] d'xf/ km]g]{ cfzf
u/]sL lyPF . ^& jif{ lalt;Sbf klg uª\ufnfn /
pxfFx¿h:tf xhf/f}F of]4fx¿n] kl/jt{gsf nflu
aufpg'ePsf] /utn] ;Ddfg kfPsf] cg'e"lt
ug{ gkfpFbf kL8f ePsf] 5 . cfzf 5, cfufdL
cfGbf]ngx¿n] ck"0f{ k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{ u/fpg]5g\
/ uf}/jk"0f{ ljutsf] ;Ddfg x'g]5 . ;lxbsf
tl:a/df cla/dfnf u/]/ dfq ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg
x'Fb}g . pgLx¿sf] dxfg\ ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]
dfq pgLx¿sf] /ftf] /utn] agfPsf] Oltxf;sf]
jf:tljs ;Ddfg x'g]5 . o;sf nflu ck"0f{tfdf
nu]/ 6'+UofOPsf cfGbf]ngx¿nfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg
cfjZos 5 . uf}/jk"0f{ k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod ub}{ o:tf]
cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ljBfyL{x¿n] ug]{5g\ ljZjf; 5 .
-xl;gfb]jL, cfGbf]ngsf] dfu{bz{g, n]vs
M lzjs'df/ 8fFuL, ;ª\3if{sf ;f7L jif{ M g]kfnL
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;, ;Dkfbg
M czf]s ;'j]bL / c¿x¿, k|sfzs M ;/:jtL
kf]v/]n, @)^$_
x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft
g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf rn]sf] Pp6f k'/fgf] egfO
5– x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft . of] egfO uª\ufnfn
>]i7df 7\ofSs} nfu" x'G5 . k9fOdf d]wfjL, tLI0f
dl:tis, af}l4s–j}rfl/s / b[9 c8fgsf JolQmTj
lyP uª\ufnfn . uª\ufnfnsf] @@ a;]{ hLjgsf]
;du| / ;"Id cWoogaf6 s] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5
eg] pgL cbDo ;fx;, cfF6, ljrf/ / b"/b[li6;lxtsf
qmflGtsf/L of]4f lyP . oxL cfTdTofudo
OR5fzlQmn] g} pgnfO{ lg/ª\sz ' /f0ffzf;gsf
lj?4 lgeL{s ag]/ n8\g / alnbfg ug{ pTk|]l/t
u/]sf] lyof] .
hf]lznf uª\ufnfn
o'js uª\ufnfnsf] efjgf / ljrf/wf/f, pT;fx
/ pdª\u !((% ;fn dfu{df OGb|rf]sdf ePsf]
cfd;efdf g} k|blz{t ePsf] lyof] h'g /fhwfgLdf
g} ePsf] lyof] .To; sfo{qmddf v'n]cfd ;/sf/sf]
e08fkmf]8 ul/of] h;df cfˆgf] xs kfpg;/sf/;Fu

lgª\s'z ===
;ª\3if{ ug{ cfXjfg ul/of] . !((& ;fndf ;lxb
ePsf jL/x¿dWo] gf}hjfg uª\ufnfn pd]/df t
;aeGbf sfG5f lyP t/ /fhg}lts r]tgf, b]zk|]d,
s'jf{gLsf] cfbz{ cflb u'0fdf pgL c¿eGbf sd
lyPgg\ .
e'jgnfn k|wfg, P] k[=!&–!*
!((# ;fn cf;kf;sf] ;dod} bz/y
rGb–wd{eQm dfy]dfx¿n] :yfkgf u/]sf] g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\df uª\ufnfnsf] cfa4tf / o;} jif{
lrlgofFnfn l;+xn] lvn6f]nl:yt cfˆg} 3/df
:yfkgf u/]sf] dxfjL/ OlG:6Ro'6 gfdsf] klAns
:s'ndf uª\ufnfn lzIfs ag]/ cWofkg ug'{,
kf7\oqmdafx]s /fhgLlts ljifodf klg cWofkg
/ ljrf/ljdz{x¿ x'g' /f0ffzf;glj?4 o'jfx¿sf]
;ª\ul7t /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s sfo{qmdx¿
lyP . !(($ ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn gful/s
clwsf/ ;ldltdf t uª\ufnfn k|ToIf ¿kd} cfa4
lyP . of] ;+:yfn] lgoldt ¿kdf 5nkmn, ax;
/ efif0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ lg/Gt/ hgr]tgf
hufO/x]sf] lyof] .
e'jgnfn >]i7n] n]v]sf 5g\, …!((&
;fnsf] sf08sf] l;nl;nfdf afF;df em'G8\ofOP/
lkl6Fbf klg pgsf] ;fx; cbDo lyof], pgsf] lbn
cl8u lyof] . dfkmL dfu] Hofg arfOlbg] ;/sf/L
cfZjf;gsf] xF;L p8fpg]df bz/y rGbsf] ;fy}
uª\ufnfn klg lyP .Ú
P]= k[= @)–@!
Oltxf;sf cWo]tf e'jgnfnn] klg df3 !%
ut] /flt uª\ufnfnnfO{ bz/y rGbsf ;fy} ;]G6«n
h]naf6 Kofkmnsf] af6f]af6 lji0f'dtL nluFbf
Kofkmnsf] af6f] 5]pd} a:g] pgsL Ps lbgsL
;'Ts]/L kTgL xl;gfb]jLnfO{ …xl;gfÚ eg]/ af]nfPsf]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sltko ;Gbe{df Oltxf;sf/
x¿n] uª\ufnfnn] xl;gfb]jLnfO{ 5f]/fsf] /fd|f]
x]/rfx ug{ / cfˆgf] cg'kl:yltdf s'g} lrGtf glng
;'emfj lbPsf] rrf{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] n]vsn]
@)^$ ;fndf lzj 8fFuL lnlvt ;ª\3if{sf ;f7L
jif{ k':ts ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;dodf xl;gfb]jLsf]
z'esfdgf lng hfg] / ;f]xL jif{ PaL;L 6]lnlehgsf]
cfTdj[QfGt :tDedf cGtjf{tf{ lng hfg] qmddf
xl;gfb]jLn] eg]sL lyOg\, …kmfF;L lbg nluFb} u/]sf
uª\ufnfnn] cfkm" b]zsf nflu ;lxb x'g nfu]sfn]
s'g} klg lrGtf glng" eGg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm"
/f0ffzf;gaf6 pTkLl8t ;a} hgtf / b]zsf] d'lQmsf
nflu ;lxb x'g nfu]sfn] s'g} lbg b]z / hgtfn]
To;sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú
e]6sf qmddf uª\ufnfnsL kTgL xl;gfb]jLn]
/f0ffzf;sx¿n] uf]nL xfGg] qmddf klg uª\ufnfnn]
xfF;LxfF;L 5ftL yfk]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v u/]sL lyOg\ .
uf]nL k|xf/ ug{ v6fPsf] dflg;n] uª\ufnfndfly
uf]nL xfGg 8/fPkl5 g/zdz]/ cfkm}Fn] uf]nL k|xf/
u/]sf] t/ v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]kl5 uª\ufnfnn]
p;nfO{ b'Tsfb}{ …d b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu
xfF;LxfF;L ;lxb aGg nfu]sfn] lxDdt eP 5ftLd}
uf]nL xfg\ sfo/Ú eg]sf] klg :d/0f u/fPsL lyOg\ .
of] ;Gbe{ e'jgnfnn] klg cfˆgf] k':tsdf
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] n]v]sf 5g\, …lji0f'dtLsf]
au/df afF;df xftv'§f afFlwP/ ;Fu;Fu} 78fOP .
o:tf] xfntdf klg pgLx¿ emg\ lgeL{s / pT;fxL
ag]sf lyP . lgSs} a]/sf] egfegkl5 hg/n
g/zdz]/n] uª\ufnfnnfO{ s'7fpFdf uf]nL rnfO{
clGtd af/ dfkmL dfUg cfu|x u/] . t/ /QmfDo ePsf
uª\ufnfnn] To; ;'emfpsf] emg\ s8f zAbdf
lt/:sf/ u/] . clg dfq pgLdfly 7fpFdf uf]nL
rnfOof] .Ú
P]= k[= @@–@#
8f= /fh]z uf}tdn] …g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs
cfGbf]ngdf g]kfn k|hf–kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsfÚ zLif{s
zf]w–k':tssf] kfFrf}F cWofo …g]kfn k|hfklifb\sf
sfo{stf{x¿dfly bdggLltÚ zLif{ssf] bz/y rGb
/ uª\ufnfn >]i7sf] lu/ˆtf/L pkzLif{sdf g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks, cfa4 / ;xof]uLx¿sf]
lu/ˆtf/Lsf] z[ª\vnfdf bz/y rGb / uª\ufnfn
>]i7sf] lu/ˆtf/Laf/] lj:t[t kl/rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ .
pgn] !((& ;fnsf] sflQ @ ut] laxfg *
ah]lt/ j]baxfb'/ l;njfn s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfnfO{
leGbfleGb} v8\u lgzfgf lbO{ s]xL l;kfxLx¿
/ Pp6fPp6f df]6/;lxt j]baxfb'/ l;njfnnfO{
Kofkmn a:g] uª\ufnfn >]i7nfO{ / s[i0faxfb'/
yfkfnfO{ ksgfhf]n a:g] bz/y rGbnfO{ ;dft]/
Nofpg egL zª\s/zdz]/n] cfb]z lbPsf]
n]vs;Fu j]baxfb'/ l;njfnn] )#( ;fn df3 ^
ut] lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;|f]t pNn]v ub}{ n]v]sf
5g\ .
-k[i7 !@$_
s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf l;+xb/af/af6 bz/y rGb
a;]sf] 3/ 3]g{ / pgnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ ksgfhf]n uP
t/ Toltv]/ pgL 3/df lyPgg\ . s[i0faxfb'/ 3/ 3]/]/
al;/x] . s]xL ;dokl5 bz/y rGb 8Da/s'df/Lsf]
vf:6f] cf]9]/ cfP . s[i0faxfb'/n] pgnfO{ 3/aflx/
;dftL pgsf] sf]7fdf nu] . l;kfxLx¿n] 3/
vfgtnf;L ug{ yfn] . ToxL ;do bz/y rGbnfO{
vfgf vfg] df}sf klg lbP . pgsf] sf]7fdf To:tf]
s'g} klg j:t' / ;fdfgx¿ k|fKt ePg . pgsf] Pp6f
6«s, a]l8ª / s]xL lstfax¿ Dfq lnO{ bz/y
rGbnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L l;x+xb/af/ k'¥ofO{ ;}lgs
:s'ndf /flvPsf] uf}tdn] s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf;Fu
)#( ;fn df3 ^ ut] u/]sf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;Gbe{
jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
pNn]v ub}{ k':tsdf n]v]sf 5g\ .
pgsf cg';f/ bz/y rGb lu/ˆtf/ x'Fbf
gx8a8fO{ ;a};Fu xFl;nf]dv ' n] clejfbg u/L uPsf
lyP . bz/y rGbnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ubf{ b]Vg] Toltv]/
sl/a !@÷!# jif{ k'u]sf ltns/fh zfxLnfO{ ;f]Wbf
ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf] uf}tdn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
uª\ufnfn >]i7nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ j]baxfb'/
l;njfn uPsf lyP . j]baxfb'/ l;njfnn]
uª\ufnfn >]i7 a;]sf] 3/ Kofkmndf uO{ 3/
3]/]sf lyP . To; ;dodf uª\ufnfn klg
3/df lyPgg\ . s]xL ;dokl5 sf]7fdf cfPsf
uª\ufnfnnfO{ j]baxfb'/n] ;dft]sf lyP . pgnfO{
klg bz/y rGbnfO{ h:t} vfgf vfg lbOPsf]
lyof] . vfgf vfg lbPkl5 sf]7fdf NofP/
sf]7fsf] vfgtnf;L ul/of] . vfgtnf;Ldf w]/}
lstfa / sndx¿dfq k|fKt eP . uª\ufnfn
>]i7sf ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ tn l5F8Ldf l;kfxLx¿sf]
lgu/fgLdf /fvL uª\ufnfnnfO{ l;+xb/af/ k'¥ofOPsf]
n]vsn] j]baxfb'/;Fu lnPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;Gbe{
pNn]v ub}{ uf}tdn] n]v]sf 5g\ . laxfg !)–!!
ah]lt/ ;dfltPsf uª\ufnfnnfO{ l;+xb/af/ k'¥ofO{
zª\s/zdz]/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] lyof] .
k[= !@$–!@%
km};nf ;xif{ :jLsf/
g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf af/]df ;"Id cWoog
u/]sf uf}tdn] lg/ª\sz ' /f0ff zf;glj?4 ;ª\3if{
ul//x]sf k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly
;/sf/n] u/]sf] km};nf ;fdfGo ¿kd} :jLsf/ u/]sf]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;'Aaf dx]Gb|axfb'/
dxtn] Pp6f nfdf] sfut x]b}{ cleo'Qmx¿n] kfPsf]
;hfo ;'gfpg yfn] . ;j{ky| d z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{
;j{:jx/0f;lxt kmfF;L -d[To'b08_ sf] ;hfo
;'gfOof] . To;sf] k|To'Q/df z'qm/fh zf:qLn] cf]d
zflGt egL Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9L pQm ;hfonfO{
:jLsf/ u/]sf] b;f{O{ k'gM k5fl8 cfˆgf] 7fpFdf
kms]{ . To;kl5 bz/y rGbnfO{ c+z ;j{:j;lxt
kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfOof] . k|To'Q/df 5ftL km'nfO{ …
kmfF;L Sof rLh x} <Ú egL 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/n] xfF;L
cufl8 a9]/ ;hfo ;'gL k5fl8 kmls{P . uª\ufnfn
>]i7nfO{ c+z;lxt kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfP tfklg
slnn} pd]/sf ePsfn] dfkmL dfu] cfhGd
sf/faf; eg]/ ;hfo ;'gfOof] . s;}n] aS; lbPsf]
HofgnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ afFlrFb}g eGg] v/f] hafkm
lbP/ pgL cl8Psf] hfgsf/L uf}tdn] rGb|dfg ;}Fh",
6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{ / j]baxfb'/ l;njfn;Fu u/]sf]
cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf lnPsf x'g\ . t'?Gt} pgnfO{ klg
kmfF;Ls} ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df pgL klg
bz/y rGbh:t} o'jfhf]; b]vfO{ xfF;]/ cl3 a9L
;hfo :jLsf/ ub}{ k5fl8 kmls{Psf lyP .
uª\ufnfndfly r/d oftgf
lu/ˆtf/Lkl5 k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ r/d
oftgf lbOPsf] lyof] . uª\ufnfn >]i7nfO{ lbOPsf]
oftgfsf af/]df pgsf km'k"sf 5f]/f rGb|dfg >]i7n]
cfkm";Fusf] cGtjf{tf{df eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ uf}tdn]
o;/L p4/0f u/]sf 5g\ M
…===Ps lbg d axfb'/zdz]/l;t l;+xb/af/sf]
k'tnL a}7sdf /x]sf] s73/fdf uPsf] lyPF . ToxfF
d}n] uª\ufnfn >]i7nfO{ lkl6/x]sf] h'g b[Zo b]v]F Tof]
cfh;Dd klg emnemnL d]/f] cfFvfcufl8 cfpF5 .
pgsf b'j} xft k5fl8 nu]/ afFlwPsf] lyof] . afFlwPsf]
xftsf] aLraf6 Pp6f afF; l5/fP/ To;nfO{ b'j}lt/
@–@ hgf l;kfxLx¿n] prfn]/ af]s]sf lyP . h;n]
ubf{ pgL hldgaf6 Ps–Ps xft dfly prflnPsf
lyP . To;/L prflnPsf uª\ufnfnsf v'§f klg
Pscfk;df hf]8]/ afFlwPsf lyP . l;kfxLx¿n]
pgsf] v'§fsf] gnLxf8df 5fnfsf] sf]/f{x¿n]
xflg/x]sf lyP . h'g sf]/f{ pgsf] v'§fdf a]l/GYof] .
l;kfxLx¿ To;nfO{ Ps} em6sdf tfGby] . To;/L
tfGbf pgsf] v'§fsf df;'x¿ v'§fsf] xf8af6
5'6\by] . df;'x¿ km'6\by] . To;df /f0ffx¿ cfOl8g
vgfpg' eGby] . o;/L pgL s'6fO vfO/x]sf lyP .
t/ pgL yfs]sf lyPgg\ . l;kfxLx¿ yfSby] / kfnf]
km]b{y] .Ú
-k[= !#%_
uª\ufnfnnfO{ oftgf lbPsf] b]Vg] g]kfn
k|hfkl/ifb\sf ;b:o xl/s[i0f >]i7sf] egfOnfO{
uf}tdn] o;/L k|:t't u/]sf 5g\–
…===pgsf] ;'?jfn w'hfw'hf eP/ 3fpleq
k;]sf lyP . lbge/ s'6]/ a]ns ' L afF;af6 cf]/fNbf
pgL k'n{'ª\u 9n] h;/L u'n]nLaf6 xfg]sf] 9'ª\uf
nfuL eFu]/f 9Nb5 . d ToxLF lyPF . d uP/ pgnfO{
;dft]F . g/zdz]/n] t]/f] HjfOF -uª\ufnfnsL kTgL
xl;gfb]jL xl/s[i0f >]i7sf dfdfsL 5f]/L lyOg\_
sf] s] ult ePsf] 5 t]/f] klg ToxL ult x'g]5, ;a}
s'/f atf eg]/ eg] . d r'k nflu/x]F . uª\ufnfnnfO{
ToxfFaf6 b'O{hgfn] l3;f/]/ nu] .Ú
…vt/gfsÚ uª\ufnfn
uª\ufnfn pd]/df sfG5f] eP klg Psbd}
lgeL{s / cfˆgf] p2]Zok|lt k|lta4 lyP . To;}n]
pgnfO{ /f0ffzf;sx¿n] vt/gfs JolQmsf ¿kdf
lnPsf lyP . pgnfO{ dfkmL dufpg ;lsP To;n]
c¿nfO{ klg qmflGtsf] dfu{af6 kmsf{pg ;lsG5 eGg]
e|d /f0ffzf;sx¿df lyof] . To;}n] lu/ˆtf/Lb]lv
kmfF;Lsf] ;do;Dd klg pgLdfly af/Daf/ dfkmL dfUg
elgPsf] lyof] . sxfF;Dd eg] b'O{ uf]nL xflg;Sbf
klg dfkmL dfUg elgPsf] lyof] t/ pgn] s;}sf]
alS;;sf] hLjg gafFRg], 5ftLdf uf]nL yfk]/} b]z
/ hgtfsf nflu ;lxb aGg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofP .
em'G8\ofP/ dfl/g'eGbf uf]nL vfP/ dg'{ 7"nf] ;fx;sf]
sfd x'G5 eg]/ bz/y rGb / uª\ufnfnn] ;Nnfx
ljljw
u/]/} /f0ff zf;sx¿;Fu cfkm"nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ dfg{
;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
uª\ufnfn >]i7nfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfpFbf
pgsL kTgL xl;gfb]jL ue{jtL lyOg\ . >LdtL ue{jtL
ePsf] cj:yf b]v]/ klg x'gk' 5{ uª\ufnfnnfO{
kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfP klg dfkmL dfu]df cfhGd
sf/faf;sf] ;hfo lbg] eGg] leqL lg0f{o ul/Psf]
klg Oltxf;sf/x¿n] sxLFsxLF pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
uf}tdsf cg';f/ uª\ufnfnsf] slnnf] pd]/ b]v]/
;hfo ;'gfO;s]kl5 axfb'/zdz]/sL 5f]/L k'sd' }ofF
/ c¿ 3/a]6Lx¿ ldn]/ k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/sxfF
uO{ uª\ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .
pgLx¿n] To:tf] afnsnfO{ s;/L dfl/l;G5 egL
h'4zdz]/nfO{ ;f]Wbf pgn] s'g} klg k|To'Q/ glbPsf]
/ km]l/ csf]{kN6 klg pgLx¿n] cg'/f]w ubf{ …
ltdLx¿ To;nfO{ s]6fs]6L eG5f}, To;n] s:tf]s:tf]
sfd u¥of] yfxf 5}g < ltdLx¿ g} s]6fs]6L 5f},
a'‰b}gf}, hfpm eg]/ ufnL u/]/ k7fPsf lyP . t/
h'4zdz]/n] uª\ufnfnn] clGtd ;do;Dd klg
dfkmL dfu]sf] v08df dfkmL lbg] uf]Ko lg0f{o u/]sf
lyP / To:t} lgb]{zg klg lbPsf lyP eGg] s'/f
uf}tdn] a|Xdzdz]/, Hofgaxfb'/ g]jf, j]baxfb'/
l;njfn / s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf;Fu u/]sf] cGtjf{tf{df
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ uª\ufnfn les dfu]/ Hofg
arfOdfUg] kIfdf lyPgg\ . pgn] dfkmL dfUg] s'/f
slxNo} ;f]r]gg\, a? To:tf] t'R5 sfo{nfO{ 3[0ff
ul//x] . nf]stGqsf gfddf zf;g ul//x]sf] jt{dfg
;/sf/ qmflGtsf/Lx¿k|lt qm"/ / lg/ª\sz ' aGb}
uPsf] ;Gbe{df klg g]kfnL hgtf ljb|f]x / qmflGtsf]
af6f]df nfda4 5g\ . dxfg\ ;lxbx¿sf] Tofu, zf}o{
/ alnbfg hgtfsf nflu pTk|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t alg/x]sf]
5.
/f0ffx¿n] z'qm/fh zf:qLnfO{ dfl/;s]kl5
bz/y rGbn] uª\ufnfnnfO{ eg]sf lyP, …jL/n] em}F
uf]nL vfP/ dg'{k5{, em'lG8P/ dg'{ x'Fb}g .Úuª\ufnfn
klg em'lG8P/ eGbf uf]nL vfP/} alnbfg lbg]
kIfdf lyP . pgLx¿n] h]nsf] sg]{nnfO{ af]nfP…
xfdL emlG8P/ xf]Og, uf]nL vfP/ dg{ rfxG5f}F .
To;}n] ltd|f] dxf/fhfnfO{ xfd|f] ;hfodf kmfF;L eP
klg uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z lbg cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}FÚ
eg]sf] s'/' f rGb|dfg ;}Fhn ' ] uf}td;Fu atfPsf lyP .
h'4zdz]/n] bz/y / uª\ufnfnsf] OR5fadf]lhd
uf]nL xfg]/} dfg"{ eGg] cfb]z lbFbf b'j}hgf v';L eP/
xfF;]sf] rGb|dfg ;}Fhn ' ] atfPsf lyP .
!((& ;fn df3 !! ut] uª\ufnfn /
bz/y rGbnfO{ y'lgPsf] l;+xb/af/leqsf] Pp6f
sf]7faf6 ;b/ h]ndf NofOPsf] lyof] lsgls
To; lbg uª\ufnfnnfO{ e]6\g pgsf cfkmGt
cfpFb} lyP . uª\ufnfnnfO{ e]6\g uPsf rGb|dfg
>]i7n] Tolta]nfsf] s'/f ;lDemFb} eg]sf 5g\,
…===e]6\g af]nfPkl5 uª\ufnfnsf lktf eQmnfn,
zDe'/fd, cfgGb/fdnufot d klg lyPF . eQmnfn
uª\ufnfnnfO{ b]Vgf;fy /f]P/ kms]{ . xfdLn] e]6\of}F .
pgnfO{ e]6 u/fpg NofpFbf b'j} xft k5fl8 nu]/
afFlwPsf] / xts8L nufOPsf] lyof] . d}n] pgsL
kTgL / cfdfn] dfkmL dflu/x]sf] s'/f atfPF . t/ pgn]
To;tkm{ jf:tf u/]gg\ / cufl8 /x]sf] sNkj[Ifsf]
¿v / huGgfysf] dlGb/nfO{ pbfx/0f agfP/ of] ¿v
klg k'/fgf] / a"9f] ePkl5 cfkm}F 9N5 . To:t} u/L
of] dlGb/ klg k'/fgf] ePkl5 r'xlG5 / elTsG5 .
xfd|f] hLjg klg To:t} xf], s]xL 5}g egL xfdLnfO{ g}
;fGTjgf lbg yfn] . To;kl5 e]6\g] ;do ;lsPsfn]
uª\ufnfnnfO{ h]nleq nu] .Ú
k[= !&(
uª\ufnfn;Fu cfkmGtx¿n] sl/a cfwf
3G6fhlt e]6]sf lyP . uª\ufnfn h]nleq k;]kl5
pgL;Fu cª\sdfn u/]/ bz/yn] lrpF8f] ;dftL
6fpsf] p7fpFb} cg'xf/lt/ x]/]/ ulDsFb} eg]sf lyP,
…:ofaf;\ d]/f] efO slxNo} ?Fb}g .Ú uª\ufnfnsf]
cfFvfdf cfF;' lyPg . uª\ufnfn h]nleq
k;]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 pgnfO{ e]6\g k'u]sL ;fyL
sfdIfb]jLn] e]6 / s'/fsfgLaf/] eg]sL l5g\, …
bfO s]xL eGg' 5 ls eGg';\ eGbf d}of alxgL, d]/f]
hLjgL bdg/fh t'nfw/nfO{ eg]/, ;f]w]/ n]vfpg",
;fyLx¿nfO{ agfPsf] af6f] ge'Ng" elglbg" .Ú
k[= !*)
df3 !# ut] uª\ufnfnsL kTgL xl;gfb]jLn]
5f]/f] hGdfOg\ . 5f]/f] hlGdPsf] va/ uª\ufnfnnfO{
h]ndf ;'gfOof] . 5f]/fsf] gfd zlz /fVg" eg]/
uª\ufnfnn] 3/df va/ k7fPsf] rGb|dfgn]
atfPsf 5g\ .
kfzljs, sfo/tfk"0f{ / qm"/ xTof
zf;sx¿ qm"/ x'G5g\ . ;Qfsf ;fd'Gg] ltgLx¿
cGwf x'g k'U5g\ . df3 !$ ut] /flt h]naf6 l;qmL
/ g]n;lxt lgsfn]/ Pp6} uf8Ldf lji0f'dtL lsgf/
zf]efeujtLlt/ nluPsf] lyof] . kmfF;L lbg'cl3
/ kmfF;L lbFbfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df k|ToIfbzL{
j]baxfb'/ l;njfnn] eg]sf 5g\, …===pgLx¿nfO{
ToxfF k'¥ofPkl5 g/zdz]/n] uª\ufnfnsf] clGtd
OR5f ;f]w] . uª\ufnfnn] g'xfO{ s]xL kf7 ug]{ OR5f
ePsf] s'/f atfP . pgnfO{ tL sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt
lbP . To;kl5 g/zdz]/n] bz/y rGbnfO{ pgsf]
clGtd OR5f ;f]w] . pgn] d]/f] OR5f t}Fn] k'¥ofpg
;S5;\ < egL ;f]wL /f0ffzf;g vtd ePsf] x]g]{
OR5f 5 egL eg] . To;kl5 g/zdz]/ l/;fP/ pgnfO{
ufl8Psf] n7\7fdf afFWg] cfb]z lbP . l;kfxLx¿n]
bz/y rGbnfO{ afFWg nfu]sf] b]v]/ uª\ufnfn
gg'xfO{sg} ToxLF cfP . g/zdz]/n] pgnfO{ klg
afFWg] cfb]z lbP . To;/L afFWbf bz/y rGbnfO{
pQ/kl§ / uª\ufnfnnfO{ klZrdkl§ kmsf{P/
@)&^ df3 @@ ut] a'waf/
afFlwPsf] lyof] . tL b'j}hgfnfO{ afFlw;s]kl5
g/zdz]/n] uª\ufnfnnfO{ x]/]/ …x]/, dfkmL dflu;\
eg] cem} klg tFnfO{ ;do 5Ú eg]/ eGbf …d}n] dfkmL
dfUg'kg]{ sfd s] g} u/]sf] 5' / < km]l/ d tFh:tf]
s;fO{h:tf] dflg;l;t lsg dfkmL dfU5' < a? t}Fn],
ltdLx¿n] u/]sf] cTofrf/sf nflu xfdL;Fu dfkmL
dfuÚ egL eg]sf lyP .Ú
k[= !*!–!*@
To;kl5 bz/y rGb / uª\ufnfnsf] aLr
klxn] sf] dg]{ eGg] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf]
lyof] . /f0ff ;/sf/n] bz/ynfO{ klxn] uf]nL xfgL
dfg]{ / uª\ufnfnnfO{ t;f{P/ dfkmL dufpg] leqL
of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f b'j}n] yfxf kfPsf
lyP . To;}n] bz/y rGbn] klxn] uª\ufnfnnfO{
uf]nL xfGg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/ uª\ufnfnn]
bz/y rGbsf] s'/f a'lem;s]sf lyP . pgn] eg],
…bfO, d tkfO{+sf] dgsf] s'/f a'‰5' . tkfO{+ 9'Ss
x'gx' f];\ d dfkmL slxNo} dflUbgF .Ú
To;kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df j]baxfb'/n]
eg]sf 5g\, …o;kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ dfg{ egL ToxfF
pkl:yt u/fOPsf b'O{ kf]8]x¿ NofOof] / klxnf]
kf]8]nfO{ bz/y rGbsf] 3F8' fdf uf]nL xfGg nufOof] .
p;n] glur} uP/ uf]nL xfGof] . o;n] pgnfO{ s'g}
c;/ k/]g . To;kl5 ToxL kf]8]nfO{ bf];f| ] uf]nL
lt3|fdf xfGg nufOof] . p;n] km]l/ glur} uO{ xfGof] .
bz/y rGb 56k6fpg yfn] . clg uª\ufnfn l/;fP/
;S5;\ eg] t]/f] afpnfO{ Ps uf]nL xfg]/ df/ egL
s/fP . g/zdz]/ l/;fP/ Ps uf]nL :jod\n]
uª\ufnfnsf] 3'F8fdf xfg] . t/ To;n] pgnfO{ s'g}
c;/ kf/]g . uª\ufnfn g/zdz]/nfO{ ufnL ul//x] .
oxL a]nf km]l/ t];f| ] uf]nL bz/ysf] sf]vfdf xfGg
elgof] . p;n] glur} uP/ sf]vfdf uf]nL xfGof] . pgL
emg\ 56\k6fpg yfn] . oL ;a} b[Zo b]vfP/ g/zdz]/
uª\ufnfnnfO{ dfkmL dufpg rfxGYof] t/ To;n]
uª\ufnfnnfO{ emg\ pQ]lht / hf]lznf] agfof] .
ToxL ;do g/zdz]/n] bf];f| ] uf]nL uª\ufnfnsf]
lt3|feGbf cln tn xfg] . pgn] km]l/ g/zdz]/nfO{
ufnL ug{ yfn] . ToltGh]n;Ddbz/y 56\k6fO/x]sf
g} lyP . g/zdz]/sf] cfb]zdf klxnf] kf]8]n] csf]{
rf}yf] uf]nL bz/y rGbsf] 5ftLdf xfGof] / pgnfO{
;lxb agfof] . ===To;kl5 g/zdz]/n] ufnL
ul//x]sf uª\ufnfnsf] lt3|fdf g} t];f| ] uf]nL
xfg] . uª\ufnfn 56\k6fpg yfn] . Tof] ;a} b[Zo
bf];f| ] kf]8]n] x]l//x]sf] lyof] . g/zdz]/n] bf];f| ]
kf]8]nfO{ af]nfO{ uª\ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z
lbP . t/ p;n] uf]nL xfGg c:jLsf/ u¥of] / ?g
yfNof] . g/zdz]/n] kmsfpFbf klg kf]8] uf]nL xfGg
tof/ ePg . uf]nL xfGg tof/ gePsf] eGb} pQm
kf]8]nfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd l;+xb/af/d} y'lgPsf] klg
uf}tdsf] k':tsdf pNn]v 5 .
To;kl5sf] cj:yfaf/] k|ToIfbzL{ j]baxfb'/
l;njfnn] eg]sf 5g\, …o;kl5 g/zdz]/n] klxnf]
kf]8]nfO{ NofO{ uª\ufnfnnfO{ uf]nL xfGg eg] t/
oltv]/ p;n] klg glur} uP/ uf]nL xfGg g;Sg] /
6f9faf6 xfg]sf] uf]nL klg nfUg g;Sg] atfO{ uf]nL
xfGg c:jLsf/ u¥of] . oltv]/ pm klg sfld/x]sf]
lyof] t}klg g/zdz]/n] To; kf]8]nfO{ cFufnf] xfnL
kmsfpg yfn] . 6f9}af6 uf]nL xf]nL xfGg cFufnf]
xfnL lk:tf]n ;dfpg d2t lbP . To;k|sf/ d2t
lbFbflbFb} lk:tf]naf6 b'O{j6f uf]nL 5'6\of] h'g qmdzM
uª\ufnfnsf] k]6 / sf]vfdf nfUg uof] . uª\ufnfn
klg ;lxb eP .Ú
k[= !*#
uª\ufnfn ;lxb x'Fbf /flt -laxfg_ sf]
b'O{ ah]sf] lyof] . o;/L uª\ufnfnn] lg/ª\sz ' ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ug]{, pxfFx¿sf] gfddf ;Qfsf] bf]xg
/f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo / g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu
cfˆgf] cf]h:jL / uf}/jzfnL d[To' j/0f u/] . pgnfO{
g]kfnsf k|yd ljBfyL{ ;lxb dflgPsf] 5 .
!((& ;fnsf] ;lxbsf08af/] cWoog
!((& ;fnsf] ;lxb kj{ / lg/ª\sz ' ;lxbx¿sf] nIo / p2]Zo k"/f ug{;S5 . r]tgzLn
/f0ffzf;gsfnsf] Oltxf;sf ljifodf g]kfnsf w]/}
cWo]tfx¿n] snd rnfPsf 5g\ . sof}F cWo]tf
/ ;|i6fx¿n] t /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4 n8\bfn8\b}
;lxb ag]sf uª\ufnfn >]i7 / s[i0fnfn clwsf/L
hlGdPsf] lhNnf /fd]5fk / ;lxbx¿sf] hGdynf]
eFu]/L / s7hf]/sf] ofqf u/]/} n]v, ;+:d/0f, k':ts
/ klqsfx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ . k|f8f ;'/]Gb| s];L,
g]qL Pjd\ ;|i6f zfGtf >]i7, k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, 8f=
/fdk|;fb 1jfnL, k|f= k'is/ nf]xgL, clgn zdf{ …
lj/xLÚ, gf/fo0f zdf{ …sdnk|;fbÚ, ;/nf /]UdL,
xL/fdl0f b'MvL, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], k|f8f hubLzrGb|
e08f/L, czf]s ;'j]bL, dw';"bg kf08]o, emk]Gb|
j}Bnufotn] uª\ufnfn, k'i' knfn / s[i0fnfnsf]
hGdynf]d} k'u]/ cg'e"ltx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ . -pgLx¿sf
n]v÷;+:d/0f÷cg'e"ltsf c+zx¿ o;} cfn]vdf
ljleGg ;Gbe{df lbOPsf 5g\– n]vs_
Oltxf;sf cWo]tf /fh]z uf}tdn] g]kfnsf]
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]kfn k|hf–kl/ifb\sf]
e"ldsf ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk
lg/ª\sz ' /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4 nvg yfkfsf] ljb|f]x,
;'Aaf s[i0fnfn clwsf/Lsf] ds}sf] v]tL k':ts,
pgn] u/]sf] ;flxlTos ljb|f]x / alnbfgsf af/]df
cWo]tfx¿n] ljleGg ;dodf cWoog u/L k':ts,
n]v/rgfx¿ k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . afnrGb| zdf{sf]
g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ¿k/]vf, hLj/fh zdf{sf]
g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf] ;ª\lIfKt Oltxf;, jL0ff
b}j1sf] @))& ;fndf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
e"ldsf, hutaxfb'/ l;+xsf] g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf]
;ª\lIfKt Oltxf;, k'iknfn >]i7sf] sfnsf]7/Laf6,
wd{/Tg odLsf] g]kfnsf] s'/f, l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf]
Wednesday, 5 Feb 2020 &
c ;]Gr'/L ckm km]d]nL c6f]qm];L Og g]kfn, Pl/sf
No':6fssf] ljy P lsª Og b Snfp8, e'jgnfn
hf]zL / lncf] O{ /f]hsf] 8]df]qm]l6s Ogf]e];g
Og g]kfn, ef]nf r6hL{sf] P :68L ckm l/;]G6
g]klnh kf]lnl6S;, v8\udfg l;+xsf] h]ndf aL;
jif{, rGb|sfGtf dNnsf] d]/f] cfTdsyf, bdg/fh
t'nfw/sf] sG6]Dkf]//L g]kfn, Zofdk|;fb zdf{sf]
y'gj' fsf] 8fo/L, 8f= xl//fh e§/fO{sf] ;DkfbsTjsf]
rGb|w/ pk|]tL :d[ltu|Gy, rGb|ljqmd a'9fyf]sLsf]
8]df]qm]l6s d'ed]G6 Og g]kfn, b'uf{b]jL >]i7sf]
k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/sf] zf;gsfn M Ps kl/ro,
eLdaxfb'/ kfF8]sf] To;avtsf] g]kfn, /fh]z
uf}tdsf] g]kfnsf k|hftGqsf k|jt{s >L % lqe'jg,
6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] k|hftGq cfpg cem} @% jif{
nfU5 -cGtjf{tf{_, /fh]z uf}tds} uª\ufnfnnfO{
uf]nL s;n] xfGof] <,zfGtf >]i7sf] dfG5]leqsf]
dfG5], rGb|sfGtf hf]zLsf]====, czf]s ;'j]bLsf]
n]vg÷;Dkfbg / lxtk|;fb pkfWofo h"gdfof
;'j]bL ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf] k|sfzgsf g]kfnsf k|yd
;flxlTos ;lxb s[i0fnfn clwsf/L / ds}sf] v]tL,
gf}nf] laxfgL jif{ !, cª\s !, nfne"ldsf] ofqf,
nfna:tL, aGb sf]7fb]lv o'4–snf ;ª\ux| fno;Dd,
/fd]5fk lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/ / slj lxtk|;fb
pkfWofo ;'j]bLnufot k':ts, klqsfx¿df /fd]5fk
lhNnf, /fd]5fkdf hlGdPsf ;lxbx¿uª\ufnfn
>]i7, s[i0fnfn clwsf/L / g]skfsf ;+:yfks
dxf;lrj k'iknfnsf af/]df kof{Kt rrf{ ul/Psf]
5.
lgisif{
uª\ufnfn >]i7 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf
cToGt Odfgbf/, xf]gxf/, af}l4s JolQmTjsf ;fy}
k|yd ljBfyL{ ;lxb x'g\ . lg/+sz ' /f0ffzf;gsf]
cGofo, cTofrf/, lje]b / bdgsf lj?4 /fhgLlts
;ª\u7g vf]n]/ ;ª\ul7t x'Fb} ljb|f]x af]Ng] uª\ufnfn
nvg yfkf, of]udfof / s[i0fnfn clwsf/Lx¿sf
pQ/flwsf/L x'g\ eg] s[i0f ;]g OR5's, lbndfof
aDhgnufot b;f}F xhf/ ;lxbx¿sf ljrf/,
ljb|f]x / alnbfgsf pmhf{ x'g\ . uª\ufnfnn] /f0ff
zf;glj?4 ljb|f]x an]/ alnbfg gu/]sf x'Gy] eg]
k'iknfnnfO{ sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkq g]kfnL efiffdf
cg'jfb u/L g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ug]{ k|]/0ff
hfUYof] ls hfUb}gYof], eGg ;lsGg . h;/L n]lggsf
bfh' cn]SHofG8/ pNofgf]en] hf/zfxLsf lj?4
alnbfg u/]kl5 n]lgg qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf
cu|kª\lQmdf nfda4 eP/ qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf]
lyof], To;}u/L uª\ufnfnsf] alnbfgn] k'iknfnnfO{
g]skf :yfkgf ug{ / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng ;~rfng
ug{ k|]l/t u/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] uª\ufnfn ;lxb
t x'gx' G' 5 g} g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf
pTk|]/s klg x'gx' G' 5 . ;a}vfn] zf]if0f, cGofo,
cTofrf/, lje]b / bf;tflj?4 ljb|f]xsf] emG8f
prfNg] uª\ufnfn >]i7 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] d'lQmsf
kyk|bz{s x'gx' G5 . pxfFsf of]ubfgx¿sf] sb/
ug'{, pxfF lxF8]sf] alnbfgsf] af6f] lxF8\g' / s'g}
lsl;dsf] 8/, wfs, wDsL / nf]enfnrdf gkm;L
lg/Gt/ b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;dlk{t x'g' uª\ufnfn
aGg' xf] . pxfFsf] JolQmTj / sLlt{Tjn] :jfledfgL
g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;bf k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5, ul//xg]5 .
uª\ufnfnsf] gfd cd/ ;lxbsf ?kdf :yflkt eP
klg pxfFdfly hlt sfd x'gk' Yof]{ Tolt x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . k|lti7fg lgdf{0f u/L pxfF / k'iknfnsf] hGdynf]
eFu]/Ldf ;flns, pBfg, k':tsfno, ;ª\ux| fno
lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hlt ePsf] 5 Tof] ck'u
5 . pxfFx¿sf cg'ofoL xf}F eGb} ;Qfdf 9lndnL ug]{,
ug]{ unt ;+:sf/ a9]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt
ub}{ pxfFx¿sf of]ubfg :yflkt ug{k' 5{ . pxfFx¿sf
gfddf ljZjljBfno / cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x¿ lgdf{0f
x'gk' 5{ .hgpQ/bfoL j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qfn] dfq
hg;d'bfo To; af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ x'gk' 5{ . clxn]nfO{
olQ g} .
!^ df3, @)&%
;Gbe{;r" L
yy l;l4r/0fsf h]n ;+:d/0f
yy e'jgnfn k|wfg, ;lxb kl/ro, uª\ufnfn,
sf7df8f}F gu/ k~rfot @)$# .
yy gf}nf] laxfgL dfl;s jif{ !, cª\s !, kmfu'g,
@)%$
yy 8f= /fh]z uf}td, g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cf-
Gbf]ngdf g]kfn k|hf–kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf, bf];f| ]
;+:s/0f, @)^@
yy lzjs'df/ 8fFuL, ;ª\3if{sf ;f7L jif{ M g]kfnL
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;,
;Dkfbg M czf]s ;'j]bL / c¿x¿, k|sfzs M
;/:jtL kf]v/]n, @)^$_
yy czf]s ;'j]bL, g]kfnsf k|yd ;flxlTos
;lxb s[i0fnfn clwsf/L / ds}sf] v]tL,
k|sfzs M lxtk|;fb pkfWofo–h"gdfof ;'j]bL
;flxTo k|lti7fg, @)^& .
yy nfne"ldsf] ofqf, @)^&
yy /fd]5fk lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/ / slj
lxtk|;fb pkfWofo ;'j]bL, @)^&
yy nfna:tL, @)&!
yy aGb sf]7fb]lv o'4–snf ;ª\ux| fno;Dd,
gf}nf] laxfgL dfl;s, @)&%
yy xl;gfb]jL;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{, @)^$
-;fef/ M …qmflGtjL/ ;lxb uª\ufnfn >]i7Ú
k':tsdf k|sflzt n]v_
 dWo] lgb]z { gfnon] %(=&* ls=ld=sf] ;kmfO tyf
;s]sf] 5 . kfOkx¿ @)&^ df3 ;kmf @@ ut] a'ug{ waf/ k|of]u ul/Psf] sf7df08f} kfgL, q}dfl;s a'n]l6g 3
urbidity) dfkg * u/L g]5kFeb
Wednesday, fn2020 ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 x'nfs b= g+= !!÷)&@÷&# sf7df8f} F lh=sf= b= g+ = !)&÷)&!÷&@ jif{ %, c° #@, k"0ff{ª\s @@&
n ul/;s]kl5 yf]s ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf kfOkx¿dfkm{t\
tL kf]v/Lx¿ el/O;s]klgoldt l5 &@ 306f;Dd r'xfj6 ;fpbLl:yt g]kfnLn] lbP ;fdgf
hxfF ;/sf/L k|ltaGwsf] s'g} k|efj 5}g
u/L kf]v/Lx¿ ;+rfngof]Uo cj:yfdf /x] g/x]sf]
;+rfngof]UPsLs[ o tgePsf]
kl/jf/nfO{ lsaf]8{ pkxf/
hgqmflGtsf]kfOPdf pb\udynf] cfjZos s0ff{nL–e]/L dd{t u/L
. Ao'/f]cGtu{t sfnLsf]6df g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 7"nf] k|efj
fnon] 5k|ltzteGbf
. ToxfFsf] sl/a !,#^,($* hg;ª\VofdWo] of] kf6L{df $%
v' dn6f/df a9L hgtf cfa4 cjl:yt 5g\ . knftf kfgLkf] ufpFkflnsf,v/Lx¿, gofF
dxf/fhu+
g/xl/gfy hdfufpFkcjl:yt
flnsf, /f:sf]6 gu/kflnsf,kfgLkf]v ;fGg]/Lsf]
lqj]0fL ;kmntfk"js {
ufpFkflnsf / krfn ´/gf ufpFkflnsf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
g ul/;s] kf6L{ss f] 5 . kfgLkf]
f] cfwf/Onfsf xf] eg] z'esflnsfv/Lx¿df ufpFkflnsf, ;+ ltnfsng ul/Psf]
;'wf/ cGtu{ tsf / kfOkx¿dfkm{
u'kmf gu/kflnsf vfF8frqm gu/kflnsf t \ ljt/0f
dxTjk" 0f{ If]q ul/g]
;d/s'df/x'wfdL bF f
x'g\ . @)&% ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] s]kL jnL ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw
f0f ug'knufPkl5
{ g]{ x'Gb];5e} l/ .To;sf] 7"nf] k|efj k¥of] t/ sfnLsf]6 Pp6f lhNnf xf]nf hxfF k|ltaGwsf]
t/0f ;+s]hxL fn k|efj k/];'
sf]w5}gf/. /fhgLlts
cGtu{ t ltsf]xfn;Dd
qmflGtk| r]tgfn] sfnLsf]la5\ 6] hgtfdfofOPsf
ljb|fx] sf] efjgf
k|an eP/ k|s6 ePsf] 5 .
kfOkdWo]xfdLn]()& $# j6f 7"ls=ldsf]
nf hg;ef u/]sf 5f} bafj
F . sl/a $%,)))k/LIf0f hgtf k|ToIf;DkGg¿kdf ;xefuL
@,%&$ eP3/wf/f . ck|ToIf ¿kdfh8fg ^),)))ug' hgtfn] k{ g]xfd|d
{ f] sfo{
f q^(,#&& wf/fkl/jf/
md x]/] . s]Gb|Lo ;fdgf h8fg eGg]lalQs} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dWok"j{ v8\sf, ;lrj tf]of e§nufot ;Dk"0f{
hgtfn] c;fWo} ?rfPsf 5g\ . b;a;]{ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] 7"nf] k|efj /x]sf] lyof]] oxfF . :yfgLo lhNnfcGtu{ t g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn If]qLo ;b:on] u/]sf] ;xof]uaf6
vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk la5\ o fO;s] k l5 s" n !!)
k|x/L k|zf;g klg vf;} xfd|f] kf6L{kl| t gsf/fTds b]lvPg . h] xf];,\ sfnLsf]6sf] hgpef/n] ls=ld df]rf{ ;fpbLsf] If]qLo ;ldlt bdfdn] ;ª\slnt $! xhf/ ?k}ofFaf6 lslgPsf]
g]d{ f $)b]zel/ls=ld la5\o7"nfO;s]
qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ f] k|/] 0ff ldn] ssf]f] 55. . d]nDrLsf] kfgL clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts dxf;ª\3sf] lsaf]8{ ;fpbL df]rf{sf s]G›Lo cWoIf
!% b]lv @) jif{ pd]/;d"xsf o'jfx¿sf] cfsif{0f kf6L{kl| t lgs} 5 . /fhgLlts s]Gb|Lo 6f]nL ;fdgf kl/jf/nfO{ lsaf]8{ o'j/fh sfsL{n] ;fdgf kl/jf/sf
l5 k|z¿kdf
f]wgkZrft\
sfnLsf]6df 7"nf] pkTosfdf
pknlAw xfl;n ePsf]ljt/0f 5 . of] kf6L{ ug{ aflx/] cGok|lqmof
lhNnfeGbf pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . OGrfh{ ;/n dfemLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
;\ eGg]lgs}p2] Zo /x]lnO
zlQmzfnL lgb]z
sf] 5 . slyt { ;Qf¿9
gfnon] g]skf, k|ltkIfLvfg] kfgL
g]kfnL sfª\u;]| cfk"
/ cGolt{ kf6L{sf
g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn df]rf{sf hfgsf/L df]rf{n] lbPsf] 5 . ;fdgf
g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g]tf kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] cufl8 h'g;'s} tfut nG›Lod]nsf]DrL
tyf k/LIf0f ul//x] s f] 5 . oL ;+ / rgfx¿sf]
klg lg/Lx aG5 eGg] s'/f sfnLsf]6 lhNnf kf6L{n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . @)&^ k'; ! ut]bl] v k" 0f{ s] iffWoIfcfof]
/fdhgfyfkfsf]
cGtu{kl/jf/
t la5\ onfOPsf
olta] kfOksf]
f b]zJofkL hfu/0f ;kmfOaf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;fdflhs kl/rfns .
0fdf kfgL
z'esflnsf cfjZos
! 5ftLaf6 ;'?kg] ePsf]] { x' bF f pkTosfdf
hg;ef tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd d]@)&^
nDrLsf] df3 !) ut] ;+of]hsTjdf If]qLo OGrfh{ jL/axfb'/ cleofgdf lqmofzLn 5 .
g/xl/gfy ufpFkflnsf j8f *, nfn'df ku]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .
d k"0f{ k/LIf0f ;+eufFj:b} nfna:tLdf
lxpF;uF ldqtf gx'g] b]hgtfsf] lvG5Kof/f]. ;fdgf kl/jf/ hgtfsf] 3/cfFugdf
k'lu/x]sf] 5 . dª\l;/ dlxgfsf] d;fGttfsf df};dL k|lts"ntf klg plQs} lyof]] . @)&^
qm=;+= sf7df08f} pkTosf vfg]kfgL ;'wf/ cfof]hgf nIo OsfO k|ult
gLo vfg] dª\l;/kfgL #) ut]dGqL z'esflnsf lagf! 5ftLdf du/nfO{sfnLsf]6 lhNnf ;+rfngsf] ;ª\u7g ;ldltsf k|f/lDes ;b:o wgaxfb'r/0fdf/ /x]
! sf] u'Xo]ZYff] j/Ll:yt
s ljt/0fcfw'lgs, jftfj/0f–d}
k|0ffnLsf] qL kmf]
lgdf{ 0f x/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]&& Gb| -k|zf]wg Ifdtf ls=ld ! s/f]8 &%
^@ nfv ln6/
g dfWodx¿dfkm{t\
sd/]8n] :jfut ug{e' of] . xfdL 6f9faf6 cfPsfn] ylst lyof}F . du/a:tLdf hgz}nL
_ tyf ckgfpF
k'g:Yf{b} 5ftL fkgsf] 9'Ss} eP/ qmddf /ft sf6\o/x] f}F . s
k';f]! ;dfg
ut] gofF dlxgfsf] Ifdtfsf] ;'?d} ;of}k'F hgtfsf/fgf] aLrdfk|zf]wg s]@Gb|af/] hfgsf/L Yff]s u/fpg'
ljt/0f x'Fb} k|cfof] hgf sfof{
0ffnLsf] Gjog tyf
;kmfO lgb]{zgfnosf
k/LIf0f cfof] &&hgf lgb]{zs ef]ls=ldh ljqmd yfkf / cfof]hgf
%(=&*
;"rgf k|jfx
;'/t hg;ef
s'df/tyfad;f+:s[.ltsdGqL sfo{qmddu/n] ;DkGg eof] @)&^ .
hgtf;Fu labf dfUb} k'; @ ut] 5ftLb]lv etf{lt/ lxFl8of] . ;a} sd/]8 ufpFdf
nfda4 eP/ lxF8b\ f ljlzi6 vfnsf] cg'el" t ePsf] lyof] . klxnf]rf]l6 ;fob lxpFdf @
sflt{s @ ut] s]Gb|sf] lg/LIf0f u/L o;nfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;+rfngdf Nofpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
# kfgLkf]v/Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f !) Jf6f (

f7df08f} pkTosf kmf]x/ kfgL Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf

gbLdf 3G6f kfgL lxF8g\ ] cj;/ kfOof] . lgs} /dfOnf] eof] . xfdLn] blnt a:tLsf afl;Gbf;Fu kf6L{sf]
5f]l8F s"n Ifdtf &$,%)) 3g ld6/ (&=@(%Ü
cfdgLlt;DaGwL ljz]biff5nkmn hn;txdf u/]sf lyof]F} . k';;fdfGo # ut] >L hgHof]j[ltl4 dfljx'z'g esflnsf #
df cfdetf{gful/snfO{
df ;of}F hgtf, ljBfyL{, ;hu sd{rf/L, hgk|u/fpg ltlglwsf aLrdf lgb] kf6L{z
{ sfgfnon]
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /0fbLkn] $ 3/wf/f h8fg !,)@,%&$ j6f ^(,#&&
;Daf]wg ug{e\' Psf] lyof]] . k'; $ ut] etf{af6 ;fdgf snfsf/ / lhNnf kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿
cgnfOglxF8o\ f}F . z';+ Rff/dfWodx¿dfkm{
esflnsf j8f @ sfnKsf]6df /x]sf] s]t Gb|L\ o ;";fdgf rgf kl/jf/sf ;+k ;b:oi]| f0fkn /fjnsL % ;8s k'g{:yfkg !!) ls=ld $)
08f}
hspkTosfdf
;r]
lbbLsf]t3/df gf af; tyf d]al;of]
nDrL ;'. /Iff vfg];xof] kfgL ucfof] k/fdz{ hgfaf6 bftfsf] vfg]kfgL sfo{x¿ nIo OsfO k|ult
k'; % ut] sfnLsf]6df eJo sfo{qmd ul/of] . df};dL k|lts"ntfsf aLr sfnLsf]6k"js { f]
df
gf ;'k|wjf/
fx x'ug]
clGtd b}nv g ] { / o;;F
sfo{ u
+
eO/x] } lgisf;gs f] 5 x'
. g ]
kfOkx¿
] lhNnfsf] ;fdl/s If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf] l8NnLsf]6df k'; ( ut] sfo{qmd eof] . yk kmf] x /
;kmf kfgLsf eNe RofDa/ lgdf{ 0 fdf ePsf] k| u lt
f]pkTosfsf
l8g] :yfgx¿df
lxpFn] 9flsPsf] gbL l8NnLsf] / ;fj{ vf] 6 ;f} nhGbo{fx¿
lgs
sf] lx;fan]yklxtlgs}k|tyf bdgdf]
l" ift xs ;' x'/gIffsf
lyof] .] xfdLn]
tYonfO{ ToxfF klg ! gbL vf]nfsf] b'a} lsgf/df OG6/;]K6/ 9n lgdf{0f
qm=;+ Kofs]h nIo OsfO Kf|ult afFsL
hgtf;Fu 3lgi6 ;dGjo ub}{ gofF qmflGtsf/L efj k}bf u¥of}F . ToxfF kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf PsLs[t
¿ /flvPsf]
h/ ;g\ 5@)!#
u/LhgqmflGtsf . 5nkmn
ljifodf df g]ePsf] kfnlyof]] ;/sf/,
. k'; !) ut] l8NnLsf] PlzofnL 6af6 sl/a ljsf;
* 3G6fsf] xg'dGt] OG6/;]K6/ (IS-01) kfOk la5\|ofpg] sfd @%=#% ls=ld= !^=#@
! Kofs]h ! ^% Jf6f ^) %
Asian af6f] nuftf/ lxFl8of] . ;fF´ 5fk|
Development d] f cjl:yt sd/]
Bank) / 8cf] /d]zksf]s ] 3/dfsf] if
k'luof] . k'(OPEC
; !! ut] xhf/f}F
dgf]x/f OG6/;]K6/ (IS-02) kfOk la5\|ofpg] sfd !!=#^ ls=ld= %=%
hgtfdf´ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of}F . k'; !@ ut] ToxfFaf6 labf dfUb} sfnLsf]6 / h'Dnfsf] @ Kofs]h @ (^ " *( &
sf] cfly{
l;dfgfdf skg]{ km';|O{ fdxfb]
t] kdfkl/rfng k'Uof}F . k'; !# ut]u/L ToxfF klgsf7df08f} sfo{qmd u¥of}F . k'; pkTosf !$ ut] ToxfFaf6 v:ofªv' ; ª OG6/;] K 6/ (IS-03) kfOk la5\|ofpg] sfd &=^* ls=ld= &=!
kfgL sl/aJoj:yfkg # 3G6fsf] ofqf uf8Laf6 lht]df k'u/] af; al;of] . To;kl5 ;fF´ vfgf vfPkl5
cfof]hgfsf] z'¿jft ul/Psf] ] xf]u¥of}. F . # Kofs]h # #^ " #^ )
s kmf]g ;]jfsf] Joj:yf
/ftsf] ;do Tof] 7fpFdf a:g Tolt cg'sn
cfof]hgf k';cGtu{
v';ª' gbLsf
!$ lvgdf t k'Uof}pkTosfsf
b'a} ;fylsgf/df
" gePsfn] laxfg xfdL cfwf/If]qdf k|jz
F . !% ut] ToxL ufpFdfdgf]
sl/a
sfo{qx
eof] . Tof] e]63f6n] xfdL yk /f]dfl~rt eof}F . ToxfFaf6 qmdzM 5nfxf, wf}nfufpF / nfkm{sf]
md/f,ul/of] . xg' hgd'd lQmGt]
;]gf;Fu /e]6 $
@ kmf]x/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|x¿ (WWTP) sf] lgdf{0f
u' X o]Z
Kofs]h $
j/L WWTP -k| z f]
w g Ifdtf # s/f]8 @$ nfv
@%
ln6/ k| ltlbg_
"
k| l
@%
tzt (%=(
)
/f8'g6] fdf eJotfsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of}F . df}$% ;dL k|lts" ls=ld=ntfsf aLr9nsf klg xfd|f] hDdf @@@ " @!) !@
¿sf] ;kmfO
¿ (interceptors) la5\ofpg' kg]d
sfo{ q mddf k'/tyf
fgf] ;Qfsf k/LIf0f
k| ltlglwx¿ cfP/ug] sfo{{ qqmddf
{ f xfn;Dd sl/a #)
md x] /
] ] . kf6L{ s kfOkx¿
f] ljrf/ klg ;'g ] . h] xf];,
\ ;Nnf3f/L WWTP -k|zf]wg Ifdtf ! s/f]8 $@ nfv ln6/ k|ltzt !^=#
j6 x'gxhf/f};S5 F hgtfsf aLrdf . ;kmfO kf6L{sf] ljrf/tyf k'¥ofpg 7"k/LIf0fsf
nf] ;xof]u k'us ] f] dx;' qmddf
; eof] . k'; @! ut] ljt/0f k| ;+
l h fn
tlbg_, ;'w f/
afns' d f/L WWTP -! s/f] 8 &% nfv ln6/ k| l tlbg_
la5\ofO;lsPsf] 6df sfo{qmd5ul/of] . . k'; @@ ut] e"sf]6df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ul/of] . ToxfF e]/L–
tyf r'gfgLsf]
x fj6 b] l vPdf
s0ff{nL Ao'/f]:t/Lo snfsf/sf] cfjZos
l6d lQm ;]gfsfdd{
/ hgd';Eotf sd/]PsLs[8t sfu e]6nflu
x¿;F eof]ljsf;
. k'; @$ ut] qm=;+ tyf wf]Kofs] aL3f6
h WWTP -& s/f]8 $) nfv ln6/ nIo k|ltlbg_ OsfO Kf|ult afFsL
fy} clwsf/;DkGg jfudtL t
lgMz'Ns >Lkf6,g+k';!!#( @^ ut] d'dfdf | , k'; @* kmf]ut]gd]nu/L d'8L, k';hfgsf/L
@( ut] n'O6f, df3u/fpg ! ut] /fs', df3 @ ut]
wn] ub{
klg5sf]jfudtL
6af8f, df3 % /
. 6,sfof{
dfNsf] s'dfnufpF
lji0f'
n8fF, 8onfn'
fvf] nf, df3
d;do
dtL ^ ut]gbLx¿df
f sfo{qmd ubf{cl3
¿k;fdf ePsf sfo{
tyf hgtfsf] jf k|Tkl5 9nsfqmdx¿ lgs}kfOkx¿
o]s 3/df k'o:tf]
k|efjsf/L /x] .
Ubf hgtfn] g]kfn
! Kofs]h ! @@^ Jf6f @@@ $
pg] / sDo'lgisf;g
*$!%($(#* lg:6 kf6L{dflydf
x'gkmf]
lgs} e/f]
] ;fgkmf] xs'//f ulx/f]
u/]sf]u/L
kfgL
hfgsf/L ;+sngsf
u/L dx;'; eof] u/fpg
nflu
. ToxfF hgd'lQm ;]gf /
kmf]
@ x/ kfgL k|Kofs] zf]whg@s]Gb|x¿df :yfgfGt/0f @$! ul/g]5 ;NNff3f/Ldf Jf6f lgdf{0ffwLg
@!$ oL s]Gb|@& x¿n] k|yd
¿ la5\snfsf/
ofpg]aG5'sfo{ eGg] o'jul//x]fx¿df kf6L{s/ f]qmflGtk| 5 l.t 9nnfO{7"nf] cfsif{0f /kfOkx¿dfkm{ k|efj k/]sf] kfOof] . t\ / k|zf]wg u/]kl5 gbLx¿df lj;h{g ul/g]5 . r/0fdf k|ltlbg s"n !# s/f]8 *! nfv ln6/
u'Xo]Zj/L, wf]aL3f6, afns'df/L tyf kmf]x/ kfgL k|zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . )
xfdLnfO{ nfU5, sfnLsf]6h:tf] b]zsf cGo lhNnf ePsf] eP qmflGtsf] nx/ cs}{ x'g] # Kofs]h # !#) Jf6f !#)
gdf{0fsf]lyof]ljleGg
. xfd|f] cleofgfTds r/0fdf sfo{qmddf /x]s ((fk|ltztcfw';kmntf lgs,ldn]jftfj/0f–d} sf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{qlgs} L
xf};nf klg lbPsf] 5 . oxfF kmfl;jfbL k|ltaGwsf] s'g} dx;'; ug'{ k/]g . :yfgLo k|zf;g
/ k|x/Ls} cufl8 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . k|ltaGwsf] dx;'; g} gx'g] kf6L{sf] Jofks g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8sf] vfgf ksfpg] Uof; -PnkL Uof;_
k|rf/n] slyt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] ;ftf] uPsf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, l;ª\uf] kf6L{nfO{

eljio b]vs cfw'lgs, jftfj/0f–d}qL kmf]x/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;+rfngdf

;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}F . ;fy}, PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] pHHjn
] f 5f}F .
k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL clt cfjZos hfgsf/L
Pn=kL= Uof; cToGt} k|HjngzLn k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ePsf]n] o;sf] kof{Kt ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' h?/L x'G5 . o;}n]
7df08f} pkTosfdf kmf]x/ kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] nfv ln6/vfgf kmf] ksfpg]
x/ Uof;sf]
kfgL k|r'zxfj6n] f]wg u/L b'3{6gfaf6
u'Xo]aRg b]xfosf s'/fdf
Zj/LeGbf u/Lljz]k|ifzWofg
f]lwtk'¥ofpg
kfgL;Dk"jfudtL 0f{ pkef]QmfgbLdf
ju{df g]kld;fOg]
fn cfon x'lgud 'Fbf
qdf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog lgb]{zgfnon] dxTjk""0f{ dflyNnf]cg'If]/f]qwsf
ub{5s".n $ nfv %$ xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ jfudtLdf hn k|b"if0f sd x'g] tyf hnr/x¿
knlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . b' 3 6
{ gfaf6
k|ToIf nfe k'¥ofpg]5g\ . aRg Wofg lbg' k g] { s' / fx¿ afFRg pko'Qm gbLhGo jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{df
efb| @&, @)&^ b]lv Uf'Xo]Zj/Ll:yt cfw'lgs, != l;ln08/ NofpF b f n} h
k|zf]lwt kfgLsf] z''4tf dfkg ug]{ ljleGg ;xof]fF b f gu' 8 fcf} + . efG;fdf l;ln08/ ;Fw} 7f8f]
u /fvL
k'Ug] k|ock]
f]u Iu/f}ff+ . ;'ul/Psf]
tfP/, 3f]K6\5
ofP/. k|;fy}
of]u gu/f}cfw'
+ . 'lgs
@= /]u'n]6/, /a/ kfOk, r'nf]h:tf pks/0fx¿ u'0f:t/ ePsf] dfq k|of]u u/f}+ . ;fy} x/]s b'O{ jif{df Uof;sf] kfOk km]/f}+ . vfgf
tfj/0f–d}qL kmf]x/ kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;+rfngdf :jLs[t dfkb08x¿ x'G5g\ / lgb]{zgfnonfO{ tL s]Gb|n] #@) lsnf]jf6÷306f lah''nL pTkfbg u/L
ksfpFbf ;Fw} em\ofn9f]sf v'nf /fvf}+ / ;'tLsf] sk8f nfP/ dfq vfgf ksfpg] u/f}+ .
P;Fu} of] pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] xf] . xfn dfkb08x¿#=xfl;n sfd ;s]ug{kl5 ;do ;Fw} /]u'nnfUg] ]6/ aGb 5 ug{. gla;f}{+ . s]Gb| ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos pmhf{sf] cf+lzs
Xo]Zj/Ld} cjl:yt k'/fgf] kmf]x/ kfgL k|zf]wg b'uUof;
{Gw Go"r'gxfj6 Ls/0fePdf OsfO,Wofg lbg' Pg/f]klg]as { s'/fx¿8fOh]:6/ kl/k"lt{ ug]{5 .
Gb|sf] k''g:yf{kg sfo{ hf/L 5 . cfw''lgs k|zf]wg tyf kmf]x/ !=kfgLaf6 vfgf ksfpg] 7f];:yfgdfkmf]xPn=kL=Uof;sf]
/ 5'6\ofO To;nfO{ ltvf] uGq cfO/x]sf] 5wf]eg] aL3f6,Uof; r'afns'
lxPsf]d5f/LeGg]/ a';Nnf3f/Ldf
em\g'kb{5 . Uof;u'lnu
Xo]ZePdfj/L
Gb| k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;+rfngdf cfO;s]kl5 / k'/fgf] dn agfO, kfgL klxn] /]k|uz
'n]6f]w g / kl5
/sf] u/Lr'ngbLdf f]sf] gj aGb aufpg]
u/f}+ . k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] h:t} ljz]iftfx¿ ePsf cfw'lgs,
zf]wg s]Gb|sf] k'g:yf{kg eO k"0f{ ;+rfngdf h:tf ljz]i@= ftfUof;
ePsf]
xfjfeGbf o; ux|k|fz }+ x'f]gw] ePsf] {+df a:5 To:tf]jftfj/0f–d}
g s]nGb|] tn;+re'Ofngdf cj:yfdf em\qofn9f] L kmf]sfx;a} / v'kfgL
nf u/f}+ k|/ z f]wgsf] lemNsf
cfuf] s]Gb|x¿sf]
lg:sg]
O;s]kl5 oL k"jf{wf/n] k|ltlbg s"n # s/f]8 @$ cfO;s]kl5 clS;hgsf] j:t'x¿ h:t} Uof; kof{ r'nf]K, ttf ;'lglZrt
;nfO{, nfO6/, lgdf{+ . 0;fy}
w'k cflb gafnf} f eO/x]
lah'nsLaQLnufot
f] 5 . s'g}klg j:t' grnfcf}+ .
#= Uof; lnu eO/x]df l;ln08/af6 /]u'n]6/ 5'6fO{ eNjdf ;]ˆ6L Sofk nufP/ 3/aflx/ v'nf 7fpFdf /fvf}+ . / l56f] eGbf l56f]
glhssf] Uof; ljqm]tf jf ;DalGwt Uof; pBf]unfO{ va/ u/f}+ .
;r]t / ;fjwfg x'g' g} ;'/lIft x'g' xf] . g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8,
pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aa/dxn
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8 kmf]g M $@^@(&), $@^#$*%

lgb]{zs M clgn zdf{, k|aGwlgb]{zs M eLdk|;fb rfkfufO{+, ;Dkfbs M czf]sk|;fb ;'j]bL, k|sfzs M /ftf]va/ k|sfzg u[x k|f=ln=, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, email: ratokhabar@gmail.com, website : www.eratokhabar.com, d'b|0f M ;'hn ckm;]6 k|];, afuahf/, sf7df8f}F