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( ebf}, @)&& (Friday, September 4, 2020)

o"P; cf]kg

o'qm]gsL
Sof6/]gf

zLif{ j/LotfsL sf]Hnfef

lKn;sf]ef
aflxl/Og\
/f]h]/ km]8]// / /fkm]n gf8nsf] cg'kl:yltdf
gf]efs hf]sf]ler o"P; cf]kg pkflwsf
nflu ;a}eGbf alnof k|TofzL x'g\ .
;la{ofnL hf]sf]lern] eg], …cfhsf] v]n lhTg
s8f ldlxg]t ug'{k¥of] .Ú
Go'of]s{ -PPkmkL_– zLif{ j/LotfsL sf/f]lngf lKn;sf]ef :tAwk"0f{ xf/;“u} o"P;
cf]kgsf] bf];|f] r/0faf6 g} aflxl/PsL 5g\ .
pgnfO{ k|mfG;sL Sof/f]lng ufl;{ofn] ^–!, &–^ n] k/flht ul/g\ . ;g\ @)!^ df
lKn;sf]ef o"P; cf]kgsf] pkljh]tf x'g\ . r]s gDa/ Ps v]nf8L lKn;sf]ef
c:6]l« nofsL Pl:nu af6L{ / /f]dflgofsL l;df]g xfn]kn] gv]Ng] ePkl5 o"P;
cf]kgdf cfkm\gf] r'gf}tL k]; ug]{ zLif{ j/Lotfsf v]nf8L lyOg\ .
sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f dlxnftkm{ zLif{ j/Lotfsf !)
v]nf8LdWo] ^ hgfn] gv]Ng] lg0f{o u/sf ] lyP . lKn;sf]efn] nuftf/ v]Ng'kg'{ g}
xf/sf] Psdfq sf/0f /x]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …klxnf] ;]6df ufl;{ofn] lgs} hfkfgsL
pTs[i6 6]lg; v]lng\ . pgL lgs} cfqmfds eP/ k]; ePsL lyOg\ . d}n] eg] gfcf]dL
cfkm\gf] :jfefljs v]n klg v]Ng ;lsg“ . d sf]xL /f]af]6 xf]Og, ;w}+ nuftf/ /fd|f] cf];fsf
v]Ng ;lSbg““ .Ú
clxn];Dd ;ft 8An"6LP pkflw lhlt;s]sL ufl;{ofn] ca csf]{ r/0fdf
cd]l/sfsL !$ cf}+ j/Lotfk|fKt h]lgkm/ af8L{sf] ;fdgf ug]l{ 5g\ . lhtkl5 ufl;{ofn]
ldl8ofnfO{ eg]sL 5g\, …lKn;sf]ef;“usf] v]n lhTg w]/} ldlxg]t ug'k{ ¥of] .Ú
rf}yf] j/LotfsL hfkfgL v]nf8L gfcf]dL cf];fsfn] eg] O6fnLsL Sofldnf
hf]uL{nfO{ ;lhn} ^–!, ^–@ n] x/fOg\ . rf]6sf sf/0f k|ltof]lutf v]Ng gv]Ng]
lg0f{oaf6 u'hsL ]| cf];fsfn] lhtkl5 clxn] cfkm"n] ;lhnf] dx;'; ul//x]sf]
k|ltlqmof lbOg\ .
k'?iftkm{ ljZj gDa/ Ps gf]efs hf]sf]lern] klxnf] ;]6 u'dfPsf] tgfj ;fdgf
ub}{ t];|f] r/0fsf] ofqf to u/sf ] 5g\ . ;g\ @)@) df ck/flht hf]sf]lern]
nuftf/ @% cf}+ lht btf{ u/sf ] 5g\ . o;sf nflu pgn] a]nfotsf s]nL
P8d'G8nfO{ ^–&, ^–#, ^–$, ^–@ n] x/fP . cfkm\gf] !* cf}+ u|fG8 :nfd pkflw lhTg]
cleofgdf /x]sf hf]sf]lern] ca t];|f] r/0fdf hd{gLsf @* cf}+ j/Lotfk|fKt hfg
n]gf8{sf] ;fdgf ug]5{ g\ .
/f]h/ km]8]// / /fkm]n gf8nsf] cg'kl:yltdf pgL o"P; cf]kg pkflwsf nflu
;a}eGbf alnof k|TofzL x'g\ . lhtkl5 ;lj{ofnL hf]sf]lern] ldl8ofnfO{ eg]sf 5g\,
…cfhsf] v]n lhTg s8f ldlxg]t ug'k{ ¥of] .Ú
pgn] klxnf] ;]6 u'dfpg'nfO{ :jfefljs dfg] . pgn] yk], …of] u|fG8 :nfd
k|ltof]lutfdf xf], o;df s]xL klg ;lhnf] x'Gg . u|fG8 :nfd eg]sf] kf“r ;]6 rNg]
k|ltof]lutf xf], To;}n] ;a} ;Defjgf l:jsfg{ ;Sg'k5{ .Ú
hf]sf]lernfO{ alnof] r'gf}tL k]; ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf kf“rf}+ j/Lotfsf Go'of]s{df eO/x]sf] o"P;
Pn]Sh]G8/ hfe/e] klg t];|f] r/0f k'Ug ;kmn /x] . t/ o;sf nflu pgn] cd]l/sL cf]kgdf k|mfG;sL
lszf]/ v]nf8L a|G8g] gfsfl;dfaf6 alnof] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug'k{ ¥of] . hd{g v]nf8L Sof/f]lng ufl;{oflj?4
hfe/hn]] bf];|f] ;]6 u'dfP klg v]n eg] &–%, ^–&, ^–#, ^–! n] lht] . v]nkl5 @# v]Nb} dlxnftkm{ zLif{
jifL{o v]nf8Ln] eg], …cab]lvsf r/0fdf lht lgsfNg cem ufx|f] x'g5] / of] j/LotfsL r]s u0ftGqsL
:jfefljs g} xf] .Ú sf/f]lngf lKn;sf]ef . ;la{ofsf
tl:a/ M PkL gf]efs
hf]sf]ler

d'Vo k|lzIfs
vf]Hb} Sofg
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] k|dv
k|lzIfssf nflu cfj]bg v'nf u/sf] ] 5 . g]kfnL
lqms]6sf] ;jf]R{ r lgsfon] laxLaf/ /fli6«o b}lgsx¿
' eljio cem clglZrt / cGof]nk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .
/ cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s j]a;fO6dfkm{t k|d'v
k|lzIfs;lxt ;ft k|bzsf ] nflu k|lzIfs, dxfk|aGws,
k|dv ' ljQLo k|dv ' , lqms]6 Joj:yfks cfjZos egL
;"rgf lgsfn]sf] xf] .
km]a|c' /Ldf sf7df8f}d+ f ePsf] ljZjsk lnu @ otf
g]kfnL lqms]6 k|dv ' k|lzIfsljxLg /x]sf] lyof] .
lnu–@ df g]kfnn] 3/n'] d}bfgdf cd]l/sf /
cf]dfg;“u k|lt:kwf{ u/kl5 ] pd]z k6jfnn] k|dv
k|lzIfsaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . pgn] To;sf]
3f]if0ff eg] lnu @ cufl8 g} ul/;s]sf lyP . dfr{df
yfONofG8df ePsf] P;L;L O:6g{ l/hg 6\jfG6L–@)
df g]kfnn] hut 6df6fnfO{ lgldQ k|lzIfs agfp“b}
lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . To;otf cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f /f]ls“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
lnu–@ ;lsPsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 Sofgn] k|dv
k|lzIfssf nflu cfj]bg dfu]sf] xf] . o;aLrdf Sofg
cWoIf ef/t e|d0f uP/ cfPkl5 ef/tsf nfnrGb
/fhk't g]kfnsf] k|lzIfs x'g nfu]sf] rrf{ rn]sf]
lyof] . ef/tnfO{ ;g\ @))& df ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) sf]
pkflw lbnfPsf /fhk't cfkm\gf] l6d;“u} /x]sf]
lhDafj] lqms]6 af]8{n] hgfPsf] lyof] . Sofg clxn]
d];L / afl;{nf]gf clg0fL{t x'b“ } alS;ªsf
k|fljlwsx¿sf]
a|flhndf km'6an/nfO{
;dfg tna
;fcf] kfpnf] -PPkmkL_– a|flhnL k'm6an ;+3n]
cfkm\gf] /fli6«o l6dsf k'?if / dlxnf l6dn]
afl;{nf]gf -PkL_– afl;{nf]gfdf lnof]gn d];Lsf] ;dfg tna kfpg] a'waf/ 3f]if0ff u/sf]] 5.
d];Lsf a'afn] a'waf/ afl;{nf]gfsf kbflwsf/L;“u
e]6]sf 5g\, t/ Tof] a}7s lagflgisif{ 6'l+ uPsf]
sf]/f]gf ladf
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn alS;ª ;+3n]
o;;“u} a|flhn k'?if / dlxnf v]nf8LnfO{
;dfg tna lbg w]/} sd b]zdWo] Ps ePsf]
5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /f]u]/f] sfafSnfn] eg]sf 5g\,
5 . Snasf cWoIf hf];]k af6f{d]] p / hf]u]{ alS;ª k|lzIfs / lg0ff{ossf] sf]/f]gf …cab]lv a|flhnsf nflu v]Nbf dlxnfn] klg
d];LaLr () ldg]6 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ladf ul/lbPsf] 5 . jfgb]lv Tolt g} tna kfpg] 5g\, hlt k'?if v]nf8Ln]
ch]l{ G6gL :6f/ d];Ln] Sna 5f8\g] cf}krfl/s y|L:6f/;lxt #@ k|lzIfs / ljleGg kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú k'?if / dlxnf km'6an
kq k7fPkl5 l;lh{t l:yltnfO{ lnP/ b'j} >]0fLsf @) lg0ff{ossf] hgxL ! v]nf8LnfO{ ;dfg tna lbg] cGo b]zdf
kIfaLr s'/fsfgL eP klg s'g} Psn] ;dfwfg nfvsf b/n] ladf ul/lbPsf] xf] . c:6]l« nof, gj]{ / Go'lhNofG8 5g\ .
k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\ . ladfsf] cjlw ebf} !% b]lv !
'
ut ;ftfdfq} d];Ln] cfkm" Sna 5f8\g rfx]sf]
atfPsf lyP . o;qmddf pgn] b'Oa{ Lrsf]
jif{;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
alS;ª ;+3sf cWoIf /fd cjfn]n] efg 8L las
cg'aGwdf /x]sf] a'b“ f pkof]u ug{ rfx]sf lyP .
To; a'b“ fcg';f/ d];Ln] cfkm" rfx]sf] l:yltdf
k|lzIfssf] ladfsf] kq alS;ªsf
k|dv' k|lzIfs k|sfz yfkf du/ tyf Dofgr]:6/df
Sna 5f8\g ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ afl;{nf]gfn] lg0ff{ossf] kq Pl;of8sf sf+:o nG8g -PPkmkL_– Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8n] a'waf/
eg] of] a'b“ f h'g dlxgfd} lgl:qmo eO;s]sf] kbs ljh]tf bLks dxh{gnfO{ cofS;sf ld8lkmN8/ 8f]gL efg 8L lasnfO{
dfG5 . To;cg';f/ afl;{nf]gf ;g\ @)@! ;Dd x:tfGt/0f u/] . !# cf}+ ;fusf !^ cg'aGw u/sf]
] 3f]if0ff u/sf]
] 5 . pgsf] d"No #
afl;{nf]gfd} a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . d];LnfO{ c¿ s'g} v]nf8L / @ k|lzIfssf] ladf o;cl3 s/f]8 () nfv o'/f] /x]sf] 5 / of] /sd a9\g
' Snan] lsGg'kg]{ xf] eg] cg'aGw cg';f/ &) g} alS;ª ;+3sf ;b:o cf]dgf/fo0f ;Sg]5 . Dofgr]:6/ Joj:yfks cf]n] ug/
s/f]8 o'/f] ltg'k{ g]5{ . >]i7n] ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]N;fo/n] of] l;hg cg'aGw u/sf] @# jifL{o
To; a}7sdf afl;{nf]gfsf] tkm{af6 kbflwsf/L To:t} ;b:o >]i7n] alS;ªsf #* 8r :6f/ klxnf] v]nf8L x'g\ . pgsf] d"No a9]/
hfleo/ af/8f; / d];Lsf] tkm{af6 pgsf bfh' hgf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o /k|] mL / $ s/f]8 $) nfv 8n/;Dd k'Ug ;Sg]5 .
/f]8l/uf] klg a;]sf lyP . o:t} d];Lsf jlsnsf] hhsf] sf]/f]gf ladf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . cofS;n] ut jif{ o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; lnudf
klg a}7sdf k|ltlglwTj lyof] . a}7s ;f}xfb{k0" f{ pgn cfkm\g} vr{df /k|] mL / hhsf] cfZro{hgs ¿kdf ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd ofqf ubf{
¿kdf cufl8 a9] klg hf]u]{ d];L cfkm\gf 5f]/fn] Ps nfvsf] ladf ul/lbPsf x'g\ . Tof] l6dsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;b:o lyP . pgn]
PkL

klg ef/t / kfls:tfgL k|lzIfsd} s]lGb|t /x]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . Sofgn] d'Vo k|lzIfssf nflu n]en
# x'gk' g]{ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . To;afx]s k|lzIf0fdf #
jif]{ cg'ej ePsf], cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb\
-cfO{;L;L_ sf k"0f{ ;b:o /fi6«, k|yd >]0fL, cfO{;L;L
P;f]l;P6 ;b:o jf lnudf sfd u/sf] ] k|lzIfs
x'gk' g]{ hgfPsf] 5 . dxfk|aGwssf nflu z}lIfs
of]Uotf df:6/ l8u|L x'gk' g],{ b'O{ jif{ g]t[Tj txdf a;]/
sfd u/sf] ] x'gk' g]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
Sofgn] ;ft} k|bzdf ] !–! k|lzIfs /fVg] lg0f{o
u/sf]
] lyof] . laxLaf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt ub}{ Sofgn] Tof]
k|so[ f klg cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . Sofgn] ;]G6«n
sG6«ofS6sf nflu v]nf8Lsf] juL{s/0f klg clGtd
r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 …PÚ / …aLÚ
>]0fLdf *–* v]nf8L tyf …;LÚ >]0fLdf ^ v]nf8LnfO{
Sna 5f8\g kfpg'k5{ eGg] cl8u /x] eg]
afl;{nf]gfn] o;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf l:jsfg{
g;lsg] atfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ kIfaLr yk a}7s
slxn] a:g] xf], To;af/] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .
afl;{nf]gfn] eg] lnof]gn d];Ln] cfkm\gf] lh2L
5f8]/ Snad} a:g tof/ x'g] ljZjf; kf]lv/x]sf]
5 . d];L kIfn] eg] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf]
dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lnu / l;hg g} k5fl8
ws]lnPsf] x'gfn] v]nf8Ln] Sna 5f8\g kfpg]
;do k5fl8 ;fg'k{ g]{ lhls/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
hf]u]{ d];L cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf Ph]G6 klg x'g\ .
pgL a'waf/ ;a]/} ch]l{ G6gfaf6 :k]g cfOk'usf
lyP . ljdfg:yndf kqsf/;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf
pgn] eg]sf lyP, …dnfO{ s]xL klg yfxf 5}g .Ú
kl5 :k]gL 6]lnlehgdf eg] hf]u]{ d];Ln]
atfPsf lyP . t/ pgn] o;sf] sf/0f eg]
eg]gg\ . afl;{nf]gfn] eg] d];LnfO{ 5f8\g tof/
gePsf] / d];Ln] Sna;“usf] cg'aGw a9fpg
rfx], To;df eg] 5nkmn ug{ ;xdt /x]sf]
atfPsf] 5 . afl;{nf]gfn] d];LnfO{ yk b'O{ jif{sf]
cg'aGw nDAofpg] k|:tfj /fv]s]f 5 . of] ;Dej
ePdf d];L ;g\ @)@@–@)@# ;Ddsf nflu
Snad} /xg] 5g\ .
afl;{nf]gfn] d];L;“u l;wf JolQmut ¿kdf
] s'/f ug{ rfx]sf] / o;qmddf pgsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg
rfx]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 . Snan] d];LnfO{
Snad} /fVg dgfpg cfkm"x¿n] clGtd
;do;Dd ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
rfxG5 . d];Ln] b'O{ bzs cufl8 afl;{nf]gfaf6
g} cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos v]nhLjg ;'? u/sf
lyP . o;aLrdf pgL afl;{nf]gf Snas}
] g]od/;lxt tLg v]nf8Ldf ;+qmd0f
k|tLssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf lyP .
d];Ln] o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; lnudf afog{
Do'lgs;“u *–@ sf] xf/ a]xf]/otf
] afl;{nf]gfsf
sf]xL kbflwsf/L;“u s'/fsfgL u/sf ] 5}gg\ .
To; xf/;“u} afl;{nf]gf ;g\ @))&–@))* otf
klxnf]kN6 k"/f l;hg s'g} pkflw lhTg c;kmn
ePsf] lyof] . of] l;hg d];Ln] ;'?b]lv g}
Snasf kbflwsf/Lsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . d];L afl;{nf]gfsf] klxnf] cEof; ;qdf
;xefuL ePgg\ . o:t} pgL sf]le8–!(
Dofgr]:6/;“u % jif{sf] cg'aGw u/sf
] 5g\ .
k]l/; -PPkmkL_– k]l/; ;]G6 hd]g{ -kLP;hL_ n] cfkm\gf
tLg v]nf8L sf]/fgf efO/;af6 ;+qmdlt ePsf]
laxLaf/ k'li6 u/sf]
] 5.
To;dWo] Ps v]nf8L a|flhnL :6f/ g]od/ /x]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; lnu pkljh]tfn]
3/n'] lnu jfg ;'? x'gc' ufl8 cfkm\gf v]nf8Lsf] sf]/f]gf
k/LIf0f u/sf]
] lyof] . kLP;hLn] eg]sf] 5, …xfd|f tLg
v]nf8L sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .Ú
Snan] ;+qmldt v]nf8Lsf] gfd eg]sf] 5}g, t/ k|mfG;]nL
;dfrf/ ;+:yf -PPkmkL_ n] cfkm\gf] ;|ftnfO{
] p4[t ub}{
/f]o6;{

/fVg nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf 5f]/fnfO{ ca afl;{nf]gfdf /xg ufx|f] x'g] afl;{nf]gf d];Lsf] v]nhLjg Snad} 6'U+ ofPsf] x]g{ k/LIf0fdf klg ;xefuL ePgg\ . To;dWo] Ps v]nf8L g]od/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{