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  • Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB)

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    काग्रेस संविधान बन्न नदिने षड्यन्त्र रच्दै काठमाडौ । एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादी समर्थनमा भारतीय विस्तारवाद र वैदेशिक हस्तक्षेप चुनौती दिादै एमालेका अध्यक्ष झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार गठन भएपछि एमालेभित्रकै केही भारतीय दलाल र नेपाली कााग्रेसको निन्द्रा हराएको थियो । झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार बनेपछि शान्ति र संविधानले पूर्णता पाउने निश्चित भएपछि त्यसलाई सफल हुन नदिने प्रतिक्रियावादी सोचअनुरूप एमालेका केही वरिष्ठ नेता र नेपाली कााग्रेस खुलेर लागेको थियो । प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल बनाउने र संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीलाई सरकारमा दिने नदिने सोच अनुरूप उनीहरूले सात बुादे सहमति खारेजीको माग गरेका थिए । मुलुकलाई सधैा अस्तव्यस्त बनाउने र विदेशी प्रभुहरूको दासता स्वीकार्दै नेपाली जनतालाई आˆनो दास बनाउने मानसिकता बोकेको एमालेको केपी गुट र नेपाली कााग्रेस कसरी हुन्छ, वर्तमान झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल तुल्याउने र मुलुकमा फेरि अशान्ति मच्चाई आˆनो हालिमुहाली कायम गर्न दिलोज्यान दिएर लागेका छन् । यसैबीच, प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनालले मन्त्रिपरिषद् विस्तार गरेपछि नेपाली कााग्रेस झनै अत्तालिएको छ र उसको केन्द्रीय समितिको बैठकले पहिला शान्तिप्रक्रिया पूरा नगरे संविधान बन्न नदिने पक्षमा मत जाहेर गरेको छ । प्रचण्डको नेतृत्वमा रहेको उपसमितिले तीव्र गतिमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेपछि कााग्रेस झस्किएको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । यही सरकारको नेतृत्वमा यदि सााच्चै नै संविधान बन्यो भने जस पनि आफूले नपाउने र नयाा चुनावमा सत्ता बाहिरै बसेर चुनाव लड्नु पर्ने अवस्था आए स्थिति झन् प्रतिकूल हुने आाकलन गर्दै कााग्रेसले त्यस्तो निर्णय गरेको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । भन्न त उसले 'शान्ति प्रकृयालाईर् निष्कर्षमा पुर्‍याई संविधान निर्माण गर्न शान्ति र लोकतन्त्रका पक्षधर सबै राजनीतिक दल तथा पक्षहरूसाग तत्काल गम्भीर वार्ता गर्ने' भनेको छ तर यसको भित्री आशय केही सीप नलागे राजपा, राप्रपालगायतका दलहरूसाग गठबन्धन गरेर पनि अघि बढ्ने हो एक कााग्रेस केन्दि्रय सदस्यले नाम सार्वजनिक नगर्ने शर्तमा बताए । माओवादी र एमालेको गठबन्धन आफूलाईर् पाखा लगाउन उत्तरतिरको शक्तिको इच्छामा बनेको भन्दै उनले भने यस्तै ताल हो भने हामी संविधान पनि बन्न दिादैनौा । अहिलेको सरकारसाग दुई तिहाई नै पुगे पनि आफूले नचाहेसम्म पारित नहुने दाबी गर्दै उनले लोकतान्त्रिक संविधान बन्ने ग्यारेन्टी नभएसम्म सिन्को भााच्न नदिने दृढता व्यक्त गरे । सस्थापन पक्ष नजिक मानिएका उनले शेरबहादुर देउवालाईर् समेत कम्युनिष्टको चङ्गुलमा फसेको आरोप लगाएका छन

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    काग्रेस संविधान बन्न नदिने षड्यन्त्र रच्दै काठमाडौ । एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादी समर्थनमा भारतीय विस्तारवाद र वैदेशिक हस्तक्षेप चुनौती दिादै एमालेका अध्यक्ष झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार गठन भएपछि एमालेभित्रकै केही भारतीय दलाल र नेपाली कााग्रेसको निन्द्रा हराएको थियो । झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार बनेपछि शान्ति र संविधानले पूर्णता पाउने निश्चित भएपछि त्यसलाई सफल हुन नदिने प्रतिक्रियावादी सोचअनुरूप एमालेका केही वरिष्ठ नेता र नेपाली कााग्रेस खुलेर लागेको थियो । प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल बनाउने र संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीलाई सरकारमा दिने नदिने सोच अनुरूप उनीहरूले सात बुादे सहमति खारेजीको माग गरेका थिए । मुलुकलाई सधैा अस्तव्यस्त बनाउने र विदेशी प्रभुहरूको दासता स्वीकार्दै नेपाली जनतालाई आˆनो दास बनाउने मानसिकता बोकेको एमालेको केपी गुट र नेपाली कााग्रेस कसरी हुन्छ, वर्तमान झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल तुल्याउने र मुलुकमा फेरि अशान्ति मच्चाई आˆनो हालिमुहाली कायम गर्न दिलोज्यान दिएर लागेका छन् । यसैबीच, प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनालले मन्त्रिपरिषद् विस्तार गरेपछि नेपाली कााग्रेस झनै अत्तालिएको छ र उसको केन्द्रीय समितिको बैठकले पहिला शान्तिप्रक्रिया पूरा नगरे संविधान बन्न नदिने पक्षमा मत जाहेर गरेको छ । प्रचण्डको नेतृत्वमा रहेको उपसमितिले तीव्र गतिमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेपछि कााग्रेस झस्किएको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । यही सरकारको नेतृत्वमा यदि सााच्चै नै संविधान बन्यो भने जस पनि आफूले नपाउने र नयाा चुनावमा सत्ता बाहिरै बसेर चुनाव लड्नु पर्ने अवस्था आए स्थिति झन् प्रतिकूल हुने आाकलन गर्दै कााग्रेसले त्यस्तो निर्णय गरेको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । भन्न त उसले 'शान्ति प्रकृयालाईर् निष्कर्षमा पुर्‍याई संविधान निर्माण गर्न शान्ति र लोकतन्त्रका पक्षधर सबै राजनीतिक दल तथा पक्षहरूसाग तत्काल गम्भीर वार्ता गर्ने' भनेको छ तर यसको भित्री आशय केही सीप नलागे राजपा, राप्रपालगायतका दलहरूसाग गठबन्धन गरेर पनि अघि बढ्ने हो एक कााग्रेस केन्दि्रय सदस्यले नाम सार्वजनिक नगर्ने शर्तमा बताए । माओवादी र एमालेको गठबन्धन आफूलाईर् पाखा लगाउन उत्तरतिरको शक्तिको इच्छामा बनेको भन्दै उनले भने यस्तै ताल हो भने हामी संविधान पनि बन्न दिादैनौा । अहिलेको सरकारसाग दुई तिहाई नै पुगे पनि आफूले नचाहेसम्म पारित नहुने दाबी गर्दै उनले लोकतान्त्रिक संविधान बन्ने ग्यारेन्टी नभएसम्म सिन्को भााच्न नदिने दृढता व्यक्त गरे । सस्थापन पक्ष नजिक मानिएका उनले शेरबहादुर देउवालाईर् समेत कम्युनिष्टको चङ्गुलमा फसेको आरोप लगाएका छन

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    Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB) Sf"U - ) +LJWFG Agg GLBG) If8/Ogq /RB)

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    kshepyastraweekly
    काग्रेस संविधान बन्न नदिने षड्यन्त्र रच्दै काठमाडौ । एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादी समर्थनमा भारतीय विस्तारवाद र वैदेशिक हस्तक्षेप चुनौती दिादै एमालेका अध्यक्ष झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार गठन भएपछि एमालेभित्रकै केही भारतीय दलाल र नेपाली कााग्रेसको निन्द्रा हराएको थियो । झलनाथ खनालको नेतृत्वमा सरकार बनेपछि शान्ति र संविधानले पूर्णता पाउने निश्चित भएपछि त्यसलाई सफल हुन नदिने प्रतिक्रियावादी सोचअनुरूप एमालेका केही वरिष्ठ नेता र नेपाली कााग्रेस खुलेर लागेको थियो । प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल बनाउने र संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीलाई सरकारमा दिने नदिने सोच अनुरूप उनीहरूले सात बुादे सहमति खारेजीको माग गरेका थिए । मुलुकलाई सधैा अस्तव्यस्त बनाउने र विदेशी प्रभुहरूको दासता स्वीकार्दै नेपाली जनतालाई आˆनो दास बनाउने मानसिकता बोकेको एमालेको केपी गुट र नेपाली कााग्रेस कसरी हुन्छ, वर्तमान झलनाथ खनाललाई असफल तुल्याउने र मुलुकमा फेरि अशान्ति मच्चाई आˆनो हालिमुहाली कायम गर्न दिलोज्यान दिएर लागेका छन् । यसैबीच, प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनालले मन्त्रिपरिषद् विस्तार गरेपछि नेपाली कााग्रेस झनै अत्तालिएको छ र उसको केन्द्रीय समितिको बैठकले पहिला शान्तिप्रक्रिया पूरा नगरे संविधान बन्न नदिने पक्षमा मत जाहेर गरेको छ । प्रचण्डको नेतृत्वमा रहेको उपसमितिले तीव्र गतिमा काम गर्न सुरु गरेपछि कााग्रेस झस्किएको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । यही सरकारको नेतृत्वमा यदि सााच्चै नै संविधान बन्यो भने जस पनि आफूले नपाउने र नयाा चुनावमा सत्ता बाहिरै बसेर चुनाव लड्नु पर्ने अवस्था आए स्थिति झन् प्रतिकूल हुने आाकलन गर्दै कााग्रेसले त्यस्तो निर्णय गरेको स्रोतले दाबी गरेको छ । भन्न त उसले 'शान्ति प्रकृयालाईर् निष्कर्षमा पुर्‍याई संविधान निर्माण गर्न शान्ति र लोकतन्त्रका पक्षधर सबै राजनीतिक दल तथा पक्षहरूसाग तत्काल गम्भीर वार्ता गर्ने' भनेको छ तर यसको भित्री आशय केही सीप नलागे राजपा, राप्रपालगायतका दलहरूसाग गठबन्धन गरेर पनि अघि बढ्ने हो एक कााग्रेस केन्दि्रय सदस्यले नाम सार्वजनिक नगर्ने शर्तमा बताए । माओवादी र एमालेको गठबन्धन आफूलाईर् पाखा लगाउन उत्तरतिरको शक्तिको इच्छामा बनेको भन्दै उनले भने यस्तै ताल हो भने हामी संविधान पनि बन्न दिादैनौा । अहिलेको सरकारसाग दुई तिहाई नै पुगे पनि आफूले नचाहेसम्म पारित नहुने दाबी गर्दै उनले लोकतान्त्रिक संविधान बन्ने ग्यारेन्टी नभएसम्म सिन्को भााच्न नदिने दृढता व्यक्त गरे । सस्थापन पक्ष नजिक मानिएका उनले शेरबहादुर देउवालाईर् समेत कम्युनिष्टको चङ्गुलमा फसेको आरोप लगाएका छन

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    nfv ¿k}ofF kg]{ ;f}lvg /]Gh /f]e/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . of] uf8Lsf nflu vgfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g vgfnnfO{ c;kmn t' N ofpg] / u/]kl5 g]kfnL sfFu; ]| emg} cQflnPsf]
    uf8L dufPsf 5g\ . etfe'ª b]zsf] u[xdGqfnon] k|lttkq Pn;L vf]n]/ ePkl5 Pdfn]leqs} s]xL ef/tLo 5 / p;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] /fk|kfnufotsf bnx¿;Fu u7aGwg
    nyflnË rfnf eg] h:tf] clxn] g]kfn vl/b k|lqmof ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . bnfn / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lgGb|f a}7sn] klxnf zflGtk|lqmof k"/f u/]/ klg cl3 a9\g] xf] Ps sfFu; ]|
    n'6sf] :ju{ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;dodf r9]sf] uf8L x/fPsf] lyof] . emngfy vgfnsf] gu/] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] kIfdf s]lGb|o ;b:on] gfd ;fj{hlgs gug]{
    sfof{nosf lkpgb]lv xflsd;Dd / kbaf6 x6]kl5 cfk"m;Fu} n}hfg kfOg] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]kl5 zflGt / dt hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . k|r08sf] zt{df atfP . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf]
    /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{ s tf{ b ] l v ePsfn] k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] dxFuf] / ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{tf kfpg] lglZrt g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] pk;ldltn] tLj| u7aGwg cfk"mnfO{{ kfvf nufpg
    g]tf;Dd ;a} e|i6frf/sf] cfxfndf -afF s L & k] h df_ ePkl5 To;nfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg] ultdf sfd ug{ ;'? u/]kl5 pQ/lt/sf] zlStsf] OR5fdf ag]sf]

    gf}d/' s
    ] f] kfgLdf ef/tLo ¥ofn k|ltlqmofjfbL ;f]rcg'¿k Pdfn]sf
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    ;/sf/;Fu b'O{ ltxfO{ g} k'u] klg cfk"mn]
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    kfgLsf] afF8kmfF8 ljifodf ;xdlt x'g pmhf{dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . vgfnnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] / h; klg cfk"mn] gkfpg] / gofF grfx];Dd kfl/t gx'g] bfaL ub}{ pgn]
    g;Sbf gf}d'/] hnfzoo'St ljB't\ ef/taf6 cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|f¿k ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn r'gfjdf ;Qf aflx/} a;]/ r'gfj nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg aGg] Uof/]G6L
    cfof]hgf cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] cfPkl5 tTsfnLg hn tyf zlSt PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLnfO{ n8\g' kg]{ cj:yf cfP l:ylt geP;Dd l;Gsf] efFRg glbg] b[9tf
    gf}d'/] ljB't\ cfof]hgf cg'bfgdf cfof]usf ;lrj lszf]/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/df lbg] glbg] ;f]r cg'¿k emg\ k|lts"n x'g] cfFsng ub}{ JoSt u/] . ;:yfkg kIf glhs
    agfPafkt ;'Vvfofddf hnfzoo'St ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] bfªsf] dflgPsf pgn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{{
    cfof]hgfsf] ;a} kfgL cfk"mn] pkef]u efn'jfªdf l//]un ' l] 6ª afFw agfP/ pgLx¿n] ;ft a'bF ] ;xdlt vf/]hLsf] sfFu;] | n] To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;|ft] n]
    dfu u/]sf lyP . d'n'snfO{ ;w}F bfaL u/]sf] 5 . eGg t p;n] ;d]t sDo'lgi6sf] rª\u'ndf km;]sf]
    ug{ kfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 cfof]hgf slknj:t' d f l;+ r fO ;' l jwfsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
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    ;"rgf k|ljlwdf e|i6x¿sf] huhuL


    klg slknj:t' lhNnfsf] #) xhf/ ga9fpg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] tL clwsf/Ln]
    x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO ug{ ;f] kfgL hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;ldltsf] ;jf/Ldf ;fo/L
    kfpg' k g] { c8fg lnPsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; cfPkl5 cfof]hgf cl3
    cWoogcg';f/ cfof]hgfsf] hl8t a9fpg] ljifodf b'j} b]zaf6 kxn ePsf] n] V g gkfOg]
    Ifdtf @%) d]ufjf6 x'g5 ] . o;sf] s'n 5}g . k"jk{ w| fgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn sf7df8f}F . ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] / e|i6frf/ ug]{ cv8fsf] ?kdf kl/0ft s]Gb|sf] ug'k{ g]{ sltko sfo{x¿ sfuhL sf7df8f}F . dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms
    cg'dflgt nfut %) ca{ ¿k}ofF /x]sf] …k|r08Úsf] ef/t e|d0fsf a]nf ef/tn] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu ;/sf/n] ePsf] ;|ft] atfpF5 . xfn;Dd sf]l/og ?kdf dfq ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\, h'g k| x /L dxfzfvfn] ljz] i f u/] /
    5 . ef/tn] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] gf}d/' d] f gf}d/' ] hnfzoo'St ljB't\ cfof]hgf @)%* ;fndf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt pks/0fx¿ sfd jf:tljs If]qdf k'us ] } x'bF g} . dlxnfx¿nfO{{ nlIft u/]/ n]lvPsf
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    afFwsf cltl/St bfªsf] efn'jfªdf -afF s L & k] h df_ ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|n] Ps bzs kf/ sltko ;fdu|Lx¿ gi6 x'g nflu;s]sf] eGb} sfd /f]lsG5 t/ cfly{s jif{sf] a]OHhlt u/]sf] / uf8Ldf n]vs ] f
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    xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;"rgf
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    + ] 306f;Ddsf] ljB' t \ s6f} t L - k|ljlwsf] kx'r
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    ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hg' ePsf] df]afOnsf] nf]8;]l8ª_ g} xf] . gofF afg]Zj/l:yt ;fy :yfkgf ul/Psf] s]Gb| olta]nf Uof/]G6L !) b]lv @) jif{;Dd lbOPsf] eP eGg] s'/f s]Gb|leqsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;jf/L oftfoft Joj:yf P]gcg';f/
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    ;Dks{====Ú g} cfpg] u5{ . oxfFl:yt atfpg'eof] . …aQL slxn] x'G5, slxn] ;"rgf k|ljlw If]qdf yfn]sf] ;'wf/sf] ;fdfg vl/bsf] 6]08/ ub}{ nf]sn / /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fo/Lx¿ n]lvPsf] d]6fpg / gn]Vg
    w] / } h ;f] df] a fOnstf{ dflysf] x' F b } g , aQL ePsf] cj;/ kf/] / k|of;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg sf]l/og bft[ sd u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfgsf] k|of]u ub}{ ;" r gf k| l jlwleqsf] csf] { cloefg ;' ? ul/Psf] xf] Ú –
    jfSof+zaf6 olta]nf x}/fgL Aoxf]g{ df]afOn rfh{df /fv] klg Ps lbg lgsfon] l;+xb/af/leq ;"rgf k|ljlw cfO/x]sf] 5g\, o; ljifodf s]Gb| e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfk eO/x]sf] If]q dxfzfvfsf k|jStf Pj+ k|x/L
    afWo 5g\ . cfk"mx¿n] s'/fsfgL ug{ klg rfh{ gl6Sg] ePsfn] df]afOn s]Gb|sf] nflu eJo sfof{no / ;"rgf leq}af6 cfjfh p7\g] u/] klg ToxfF l;+xb/af/leq ;"rgf ;~rfng lj:tf/ pk/LIfs hutdfg >] i 7n]
    rfx]sf] JolStsf] df]afOn l:jr ckm k|foM u/L l:jr ckm x'g] u5{ pxfFn] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu jl/i7 sd{rf/L ljsn kf}8n ] / ;'bLk xf], h'g Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] eGg'eof] . oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿df
    ePkl5 w]/} df]afOnstf{n] x}/fgL eGg'eof] . …u|fxsn] ds} kf]n]/ 3/d} s/f]8f}s
    F f] pks/0f ;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw 8fFuL / sfof{no k|dv
    ' cg'k af:sf]6fn] ;xof]udf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . o; dlxnfnfO{{ nlIft u/]/ n]lvPsf
    Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] xf] . w]/}h;f]sf] df]afOn NofOlbg' eg] / kmf] g u5{ g \ , t/ u/fPsf] 5 t/ oL ;a} s'/fx¿ Joy{ hflu/ g} vfO lbg] eGb} wDSofPkl5 P8LaLsf] sfo{qmddf ;d]t 6]08/ ;'? o:tf ;fo/Lx¿ gd]6g\ n ] fO{{ 6«flkms
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    klg ;Ltfsf] ljjfxdf pgsf a'jf
    hgsn] cfkm\gf] HjfO{+ /fdnfO{{ dgUu]
    bfOhf] lbPsf lyP . d'l:nd ;dfhdf
    k|lti7f 7fGg], ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf] 8/n]
    n'sL–5'kL n]gb]g ug]{ / o;nfO{{ ;fFRr}
    s'ky| f dfg]/ lj/f]w ug]{ hdft 5g\ .
    sfo{qmd / cleofgafx]s o;lj¿4
    ;dfhdf s'g} lsl;dsf] cfGbf]ng /
    cfjfh p7]sf] b]lvb}g . 8/ k8\sfpg]
    () s/f]8 o'h;{nfO{ vt/f
    dfOqmf];ˆ6sf cg';f/ OG6/g]6 PS;Knf]//df Pp6f 7"nf] ;'/Iff vt/fsf
    hdft klg o;k|lt df}g wf/0f ul//x]sf klg lgufxsf] a]nf bx]h k|jl[ Qs} gub klxnf] hdft ;dfhdf ax'dtdf 5 bfpdf bfOhf] pGd'ng s]Gb| n]lvPsf sf/0f () s/f]8 dflg;sf] lghL hfgsf/L vt/fdf 5 . Pp6f uDeL/
    5g\ . / lhG;L lbg'kg]{ saf]n s]6L kIfn] eg] bf]>f] hdft cNkdtdf 5 / t];f| ] ;fOg af]8x{ ¿ cjZo b]Vg kfOG5 . >]0fLsf] ;'/Iff r]tfjgL hf/L ub}{ dfOqmf];ˆ6n] of] ;'/Iff sdLsf sf/0faf6
    ;'g;/Lsf] /fdjltsf] ;Gbe{df t ug'{kb{5 . dw]zL ;dfhdf klxnf hdftsf] cl:tTj eg] ;+s6df 5 . nueu x/]s hftLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ljG8f]hsf ;a} ck/]l6Ë l;:6d vt/fdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;df ljG8f]h
    hftLo ;dfhn] k~rfot dfkm{t bx]h bfOhf]s} ¿kdf /x]sf] of] k|yf lj:tf/} bx]hdf sf/, df]6/;fOsn, lk|mh, b/fh jflif{s sfo{qmddf bx]hlj¿4 pb\3f]if PS;kL, ljG8f]h ljG6f, ljG8f]h ;j]{ @))# / ljG8f]h ;j]{ @))* ;+nUg
    kfpg' s]6fsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ ePsf] ltns bx]hsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] h:tf ljnfl;tfsf ;dfh;lxt h;n] ug]{ ub{5g\ . kl5 ;a} jfrf la;]/{ 5 . dfOqmf];ˆ6n] cGo j]e a|fph/ h:t} kmfo/kmS;, u'un qmf]d / ;kmf/L
    ;fljt ul/lbof] . o;n] klg bx]h n]gb]g 5 . krf; jif{ cl3;Dd of] lhG;L, hlt a9L gub kfof], ;dfhdf p;sf] To; ;+:yfs} kbflwsf/Lx¿ o; eg] of] vt/faf6 ;'/lIft /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd
    hf/L /xg'sf ;fy} 3/]n' lx+;f / 3/fo;L ;dfg / ntfsk8fsf] ¿kdf Tolt g} a9L rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . o;/L s'sd{df nfUg] ub{5g\ . of] au of ;'/Iff sdL x6fpg ;kmntf k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g t/ p;n]
    pTkL8gsf 36gfdf s'g} sdL gcfpg] lbg] ul/GYof] eg] cr]n cdof{lbt bx]h k|yfn] ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf] :j¿ /fhgLlts kl/b[iodf dw]z cg]sf}+ Pp6f lkmS; O6 gfds ;'/Iff sjr hf/L u/]sf] 5, h;n] Xoflsªsf]
    a¿ lbgk|lt a9\b} hfg] ;+st] ub{5 . gubL sf/f]af/sf] ¿kdf emfFlub} uPsf] u|x0f ub}{ hfg'n] klg o;n] df}nfpg] dlxnfx¿ b]lvP klg dlxnf d'lQm / sf]l;; /f]Sg ;xof]u ug{]5 . ;a} ljG8f]h k|of]u ug{]x¿ ljz]ifu/L h;n]
    ljjfxsf] df};d d+l;/df g} d'xt' { eP 5. cj;/ kfPsf] xf] . clwsf/sf nflu s'g} klg cfGbf]ngsf] OG6/g]6 PS;Knf]// k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{{ sDkgLn] ;d:of
    klg udL{ s f] a9\ b f] tfkqmd;F u } k|jl[ Q / k|rng x'bF } lj:tf/} ;+:sf/sf] 5f]/fsf] ljjfxdf bx]h lnP/ hUuf p7fg ePsf] b]lvGg . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfwfg geP;Ddsf nflu of] ;'/Iff sjr 8fpgnf]8 ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf]
    a}zfvb]lv dw]zdf a]xn ' fsf] ahf/ ¿k u|x0f ul/;s]sf] bx]h nueu x/]s lsGg], 3/ agfpg], df]6/;fOsn / pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt dw]zL g]t[ klg 5 . sDkgLn] o;nfO{{ ;'/Iffdf uDeL/ vt/f eg]sf] 5 t/ of] klg eg]sf] 5
    tfltb} hfG5 . elgG5, — cfly{s dGbLn] ljjfxdf clgjfo{ / cfjZos g} sf/ lsGg] tyf 5f]/fnfO{{ d]l8sn– k'¿if k|wfg ;dfh / /fhgLlts} ls clxn];Dd Xofs;{x¿n] of] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fPsf 5}gg\ .
    /x]sf Jofkf/df k|ToIf cyjf ck|ToIf dflgG5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf bx]h s]6f OlGhlgol/Ëdf k9\g k7fpg] Jofkfl/s lk5nUu' x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ g} dfGg'k5{ . dfOqmf];ˆ6sf k|jStfsf cg';f/ of] ;'/Iff sdLsf sf/0f OG6/g]6 o'h;{nfO{
    x|f; NofpF5 t/ dw]zsf] a]xn' f Jofkf/n] kIfsf nflu ef]het]/, df}hd:tL / k|jl[ Qsf] ljsf; tLj| ultdf a9\b} lrqn]vf ofbj, a;GtL emf, /]0f' ofbj, c;nLh:tf] b]lvg] kmhL{ j]e;fO6df k7fpg ;S5 / pgLx¿sf] Od]n /
    of] s'/fnfO{{ em'§f] ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 lkmh'n vr{sf] dfWod klg ePsf] 5 . uPsf] 5 . ltns bx]hsf] kIfdf s]xL snfjlt kf;jfg / sl/df a]udaf6 kf;j8{ rf]l/g ;S5 . aLaL;L
    ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLn] ;d]t ; dw]zsf pRr, dWod tyf lgDg dWod xf:of:kb ts{x¿ klg 5g\ dw]zL bx]h tyf af]S;L h:tf ljs[ltsf]
    ahf/nfO{{ clxn];Dd s'g} c;/ kf/]sf]
    5}g kxf8L ;dfhdf bfOhf] eGg] zAb
    juL{o ;dfhdf of] k|yf JofKt 5 . pRr
    / dWod juL{o ;dfhn] d'xdf+uf -eg]
    ;d'bfodf . s]xLn] ;dfh ef}ltsjfbL
    / pkef] Q mfjfbL ePsfn] bx] h
    lj/f]wsf] rfxgf ug'{ a]sf/ 5 . o;
    SofG;/ lj¿4sf] n8fO{df cfhsf
    ;f]zn g]6jls{ª / lbdfu
    k|rngdf 5 eg] dw]zL ;dfhdf ltns jf dfu] hlt_ hx]h lbg] ;fdYo{ /fVb5 km:6ofPsf] ts{ u5{g\ . of] ts{ ;xL lzlIft o'jf cr's xltof/ x'g ;S5 . Pp6f gofF zf]wsf cg';f/ h'g JolStsf] ;fdflhs hLjg Jo:t x'G5
    jf bx]h zAb k|rlnt 5 . s]6L kIfn] t/ cfly{s c;Ifdts} sf/0f lgDg / ePsf] P ef}ltsjfb / pkef]Qmfjfbsf] pgLx¿n] cfh{g u/]sf] cfw'lgs lzIff pgLx¿sf] lbdfusf] Pp6f efudf cToflws :yfg x'g] ub{5 . g]r/ Go'/f];fOG;df
    s]6f kIfnO{ :j]R5fn] gub / lhG;Lsf] lgDg dfWod juL{o ;dfhnfO{{ cToGt} r/df]Tsif{df /x]sf] o'/f]kLo ;dfhdf / r]tgfnfO{{ k|of]u ub}{ bx]h cGTo k|sflzt zf]wsf cg';f/ sof}F JolStsf] lbdfusf] :Sofgaf6 lbdfusf] Ps
    ¿kdf lbg] u/]sf] bfgnfO{{ bfOhf]sf] ufh]sf] 5 . hx]hs} sf/0f x/]s jif{ of] k|yf ljBdfg /xGYof] . a'xf/Lsf] ug]{ x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ efu Pldu8fnf ;fdflhs Jo:ttfsf ;fy ;fd~h:otfsf nflu s]xL a9\g]
    ¿kdf cYof{Og] ul/G5 . xhf/f}+ lgDg juL{o kl/jf/sf] pl7jf; /fd|f] b]vefn / ;'/Iffsf nflu bx]h ;S5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] klg kl/jf/ / u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] xf] . of] zf]w %* hgf JolStdf ul/Psf] xf] . h;df
    dw]zdf eg] ljjfx cl3 g} s]6L g} x'g] ub{5 . To;}n] s]6f kIfsf] nflu lng' k/]sf] eGg] csf]{ ts{ klg 5 . k/Dk/fsf] u'nfd eP/ cfh;Dd pgLx¿sf] pd]/ / lbdfusf] ;fOhsf] cfFs8f lnOPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL
    kIfn] s]6f kIfnfO{{ gub / lhG;L ljjfx pT;j x'g] ub{5 eg] s]xL kIfsf 5f]/fsf] kfngkf]if0f / lzIff–lbIffdf lg/fz g} agfPsf 5g\ . k|d] / ljjfx j}1flgsx¿sf] 6f]nLsf cg';f/ h'g JolStsf] ;f]zn g]6jls{ª a9L x'g] ub{5
    lbg'kg]{ df}lvs s/f/ x'g] ub{5 . s/f/ nflu >f4 . o;nO{ lj8Dagf g} w]/} vr{ ePsfn] bx]h lng' k/]sf] h:tf] cfkm\gf] JolQmut dfldnfdf pgLx¿sf] lbdfusf] Pldu8fnfjfnf efu cGo JolStsf] t'ngfdf lgs} 7"nf]
    :j¿k bx]h lbg ;lsPg eg] ljjfx dfGg'kb{5 ls h'g kl/jf/ hlt lzlIft afWofTds klg b]vfpF5g\ b'nxfsf pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljj]ssf] k|of]u slxn] lyof] . lbdfusf] Pldu8fnfjfnf efu efjgfx¿ / dfgl;s l:ylt;Fu ;DalGwt
    ug]{ < cfGtl/s cf}klgj]lzs/0faf6 dflgG5 . of] zf]w Dof;fr';6] ; \ hg/n c:ktfn / xfjf8{ d]l8sn :s'n
    af]:6gsf] 6f]nLn] 8f= nL;f km]N8Nofg af/]6sf] g]tT[ jdf ul/Psf] xf] . j}1flgsx¿n]
    ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, d'lQm kfOof] eg] dw]z :ju{ aG5 7fGg]
    dw]zjfbL bnx¿;Fu klg dlxnfsf] zf]wsf qmddf ;xefuLx¿;Fu pgLx¿sf] ;Dks{ / ;fdflhs ultljlwx¿sf
    :jtGq / d'lQmsf] nflu s'g} of]hgf af/]df k"/f hfgsf/L lbg nufOPsf] lyof] . o;kl5 pgLx¿n] j}1flgs k|ljlw
    hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj?4 x'g] s'/} ePg . pgLx¿sf] ;fdGtjfbL k|of]u u/]/ pgLx¿sf] lbdfusf] Pp6f vfsf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . g]r/ Go'/f];fOG;
    klqsfdf k|sflzt l/kf]6d{ f l6dn] n]vs ] f] 5– xfdLn] kfof}F ls jo:sx¿df
    h8tfn] n}l+ us pTkL8gsf] eofjx
    ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . cj:yfnfO{{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg]
    s'g} 5fF6sfF6 b]lvGg .
    Pldu8fnfsf] cfsf/ / ;+/rgfsf] ;DaGw ;f]zn g]6jls{ª;Fu /xG5 h?/ .
    zf]wstf{x¿sf cg';f/ dfgj lbdfu ab\lnbf] ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;fy cfkm}dF f
    ;/sf/n] bfOhf] lng]lbg] sfo{nfO{{ klg ;'wf/ ul//xG5 . aLaL;L
    ljutdf af/Daf/ b08gLo ck/fw
    3f]if0ff u/] klg Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog
    af]tn b"wn] aRrfsf] bf“t lvOg]
    ePsf] b]lvGg . o:tf] 3f]if0ff hfb'sf] …ljsf; eGg] ls ljgfz ePsf] eGg]Ú clxn]sf] hLjgz}nLn] w]/} ;d:ofx¿
    58L ePsf] eP klg hftLo 5'jf5't v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/tf sfod ug]{ gfddf sltko dlxnfx¿df aRrfnfO{{
    / sd}of k|yf h:tf cg]sg cdfgjLo cfˆgf] b"w v'jfpgsf] ;§f af]Qnsf b"w v'jfpg] k|rng lgs} a9]/ uPsf]
    k/Dk/f plxn] g} cToGt} k|efjsf/L 5 . aRrfx¿n] cfˆgf] cfdfsf] b"waf6 h]–h:tf] :jefljs tyf k|fs[lts
    x' g ' k b{ 5 . o;sf ;fy} dlxnf kf}li6s cfxf/ kfpg ;S5g\ To:tf] kf}li6stf af]tndf b"w v'jfP/ k|fKt x'g
    ;zlQms/0f / n}l+ us ;dfgtfsf nflu ;Sb}g . aRrfx¿nfO{{ b"w v'jfP/ cfdfsf] ;'Gb/tfdf c;/ k5{ eGg] wf/0ff
    hg:t/df cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg g} unt xf] . aRrfnfO{{ b"w v'jfpgfn] cfdfsf] ;f}Gbo{tfdf j[l4 x'G5 ;fy}
    sfo{ q mdx¿ th' { d f ug' { k b{ 5 . cfdf / aRrfsf] aLrdf ;DaGw klg cToGt} ;'dw'/ /xG5 . aRrfnfO{{ b"w
    u}/;/sf/L / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] v'jfpg] cfdfnfO{{ :tg SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf klg sd x'G5 . aRrfnfO{{
    klg dlxnflj¿4sf] k/Dk/f / af]tn b"w v'jfpg] ubf{ y'k|} xfgL gf]S;fgLx¿ 5g\ . o;af/]df w]/} s'/fx¿
    g] k fn ;/sf/ cGwljZjf;sf] ;d"n gi6sf nflu aflx/ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ev{/} Ps gofF a]kmfObf klg kQf nfu]sf] 5 .
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;dfhdf r]tgf km}nfpg] / dlxnfsf] Tof] xf] af]tn b"w vfg] u/]sf aRrfx¿sf] Ps jif{d} pd]/df bfFt lvOg]
    u5{ . clxn] aRrfx¿sf] o;/L bfFt lvOg] k|lqmof b]vf k/]kl5 ci6«]lnofsf
    lzIff, r] t gf clej[ l 4 tyf
    ;"rgf ljefu cfTdlge{ / tfsf nflu ;fdflhs
    hfu/0f Pjd\ cleofg g} rnfpg'
    s]6fs]6L;DaGwL Ps pRr:t/Lo c:ktfnn] aRrfsf cleefjsx¿nfO{{
    af]tndf b"w v'jfpg aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
    kb{5 .
    bx] h h:tf cg] s f} + ljs[ l Q ;sf/fTds efjgf / ;f]rn] :j:y /fVg ;xof]u u5{
    dlxnfnfO{{ bf];f| ] bhf{sf] ¿kdf x]g{] /f]ux¿ s]jn zf/Ll/s x'G5g\ eGg] ;f]rfO kfNg]x¿s} ;+;f/df ax'dt
    k'¿if;QfTds ;fdGtjfbL ;dfhsf] xf]nf . t/ /f]ux¿sf] l;h{gfdf jf cfk"mnfO{{ :j:y /fVgdf dflg;sf] ;sf/fTds
    b[ l i6sf] 0 f xf] . o:tf] b[ l i6sf] 0 f ;f]r, gsf/fTds ;f]r jf efjgfsf] klg 7"nf] dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 . olb
    gx6fP;Dd bx]h pGd'ng t s] dlxnf tkfO{+df ;sf/fTds ;f]r jf efjgfsf] sdL 5 eg] o;n] dgf]j}1flgs jf
    clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] nIo k|fKt dfgl;s ¿kdf dfq xf]Og, zf/Ll/s ¿kdf klg ;d:of l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 .
    ug'{ c;Dej g} x'G5 . jf:tjdf bx]h ;sf/fTds k|jl[ Q -kf]hl] 6e Pl6Ro"8_ /x]sf dflg;x¿sf] a'9z ] sfndf :jf:Yo
    pGd'ng dlxnf d'lQm;Fu g} ufFl;Psf] /fd|f] /xG5 . cd]l/sfsf] sg{n o'lgel;{6Ln] u/]sf] Ps cg';Gwfgdf hf];Fu
    k|Zg xf] . k}ts [ ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] alnof] ;sf/fTds efjgf 5 pgLx¿df tgfjdf OGnfh{d];g a9fpg]
    clwsf/, ztk|ltzt lzlIft dlxnf, /;fogx¿ sd kfOPsf] lyof] . pSt cg';Gwfgdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf
    ;dfh tyf /fHosf] x/]s lgsfodf dflg;x¿ c:j:ys/ afgL Aoxf]/faf6 klg k/ /xg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
    pgLx¿sf] ;dfg'kflts / ;Ddfghgs ;sf/fTds ;f]r, ;sf/fTds k|jl[ Q / efjgf c;n :jf:Yosf] nflu a/bfg
    ;xeflutf geP;Dd g bx]h pGd'ng ;fljt 5g\ . t/ dflg;x¿ gsf/fTds ;f]r, efjgf / kj[lQaf6 plDsg
    x'g ;S5, g dlxnf d'lQm g} ;Dej ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gsf/fTds ;f]rn] ;a} 7fpFdf ;d:of, kL8f, cljZjf;,
    5 . To;}n] t/fO{ dw]zdf dlxnf d'lQm O{iof{, /fu, å]if, j}/efj cflbsf] hGd u/fOlbG5 . h;n] :jf:YonfO{{ l;w}
    cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/Lsf] ;[hgf ug's{ f] c;/ kfg]{ ub{5 . To;}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r, efjgf / k|jl[ QnfO{{ clËsf/ u/f}F
    ljsNk 5}g . – dw]z bk0f{af6 / :j:y agf}F .
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    hfp ltd|f] ofb cfO/xG5, of] vf]nf
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    5 eg] To;nfO{ { Tof] lbg;Dd Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n] ;ft–;ft dlxgf;Dd k|wfgdGqL r'Gg g;Sbf d'ns
    clg0f{osf] aGbL aGof] . d'ns ' nfO{ To;af6 d'Qm ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] P]ltxfl;s
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    af]nfO{/xG5Æ of] g]kfnL /fli6«o uLtsf t]haxfb'/ >]i7, xfn Oh/fon lg/Gt/tf lbFbf s] lau|G5 < olb
    lg0f{o lnof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ToxL lg0f{osf] sf/0f d'ns' n] gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf
    zAbx¿ ;fFRr} g} oyfy{k/s 5g\ . hgtfnfO{{ 9fF6]/ b]z laufg{ vf]h]sf
    xfdL ljb]zL e"lddf >d a]Rg]x¿nfO{{ oyfy{tf emg} u8\g yfN5 . k/fOsf] P]ltxfl;s sfd 5f8]/ dGqL agL gzf x'g\ eg] of] PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnnfO{ kfof] . dfcf]jfbLn] vgfnnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf
    oL zAbx¿n] g5'g] sf] g} xf]nf / < e"lddf kfOg] b'Mvn] cfˆgf] b]znfO{{ lnP/ 8fG;–af/df gfRof}, cfˆgf hgtfn] s;}nfO{{ afFsL /fVg] 5}gg\ . cfkm}n F ] agfPsf] k|wfgdGqL eg]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/tsf] l;w} lgb]z { gdf oxfF
    ;+;f/sf] h'g s'gfdf eP klg xfdL cltg} ;DemG5f}F . ljleGg s'/fsf] gft]bf/ cf;]kf;]nfO{{ cfˆg} afpsf] To;}n] ;xdltsf] d;L g;'Sb} lj/f]w k|wfgdGqL r'lgg] ul/GYof] . b]zL, ljb]zL if8\oGqnfO{ lrb}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆg}
    g]kfnL g]kfns} dfof d'6'el/ /fvL k|;Ë xfdL b]zsf] dfof;Fu hf]l8/x]sf ;DklQ h:tf] u/L ;/sf/L uf8L lbO{ ug]{ tl/sf abnf}F . hgtfx¿ oxL tfutn] g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL rog u/]sf] ef/tnfO{ k6Ss} dg k/]sf] 5}g . ;w}F
    afFlr/x]sf x'G5f}F . hf] s;}n] klg cfˆgf] x'G5f}F . lsgls xfd|f] z/L/ st} eP hGtL cf];fg{ klg k|of]u u¥of} . rflx/x]sf 5g . s[kof a'lemb]p g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfˆgf s7\kt' nL v8f ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLsf]
    b]zsf] k|ultsf] sfdgf u/]sf x'G5f}F . klg xfd|f] dg ToxL x'G5 . gxf];\ klg hgtfsf] kl;gfn] lslgPsf tL g] t fx¿ . cfˆgf] :jfy{ s f] nflu kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] p;sf] of]hgf rsgfr'/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf]
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    kfnfdf ufO{hfqf Psb'O{ lbg x'GYof] lgb]{zgn] 7"nf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 ta lnG5 eGbf b'O{dt gxf]nf . xfd|f] x'g gk/f];\ sf]xL 6'x'/f, ljwjf / p7\a; ug]{ u/]sf] ;a}nfO{ cjut ePs} s'/f xf] . cfˆg} kf6L{cWoIf k|wfgdGqL
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    pant_sagar@yahoo.com
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    atfPsf 5g\ . cy{dGqfnon] ;jf]R{ rsf] sIff * ;Ddsf] lzIff k"0f{ lgMz'Ns u/]sf]
    cyjf el/ofbfOn] a'em]sf] ul/aL sf] ljsf; eGg] of geGg] cyjf Tof] eGbf sf]sfsf]nf lsg ld7f] < df]xL u/]/ a;]sf 5f} .
    cfb]znfO{{ ;/sf/n] kfngf ug}k{ g]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sIff ( / !) nfO{{
    kl/efzf unt lyof] . Tof] If0fn] d]/f]
    dgl:ytLdf ljsf; / ul/aL larsf]
    Pp6f /]vf g} sf]l/lbof] . d ;f]Rb} lyP
    ljsf; sf] ;'?jft lyof] jf lyPg .
    w/x/f aGof] t/ cfh;Dd Toqf] cUnf]
    3/ c? s'g} ag]g . s] ljsf; eg]sf]
    a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;+u7g ;'b9[ Ls/0f
    nG8g . k|ultzLn g]kfnL ;dfh 5 . ;dfhn] a]nfotdf lqmofzLn ljleGg
    afWofTds Joj:yf eP klg sfof{Gjog
    ug{ c;Dej /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . emG8}
    klg qmdzM lgMz'Ns ub}{ hfg] sfo{qmd
    /x]sf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .
    b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ;jf]R{ rn] lgMz'Ns lzIffsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] sl/a 8] 9
    PSsfO;fF} ;tflAbn] ljsf;nfO{{ s;/L Tof] x'bF } x}g t < x}g ljsf; ToxL lyof], a]nfotn] a]nfote/ ;+u7g ;'b9[ Ls/0f ;+3 ;+:yfl;t ;xsfo{ ub}{ a]nfotaf;L nflu cfjZos kg{] !# ca{ ¿k}ofF yk bzsb]lv dfWolds txsf] lzIff
    kl/eflzt u5{ klZrdL b]zx¿ x]bf{ bfztfaf6 ljsf; x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] tyf ;b:otf lj:tf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ kb}{ cfPsf] ;d:of ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . lgMz'Ns ug{ r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf
    cg]sg k|Zgx¿ dgdf v]Nb} lyP . dfgl;stfsf] pkh lyof] Tof] ;a} . ;dfhsf cWoIf /0faxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf]df …c? zLif{ssf] ah]6 s6f}tL gu/L lzIffdf k|lta4tf hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
    ljsf; sf] pbud laGb' s] lyof] . /f0ffn] t s]jn ef/tsf cFuh ]| sf] lzsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] o; sfo{nfO{{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . yk ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g,Ú cGo If]qsf] @)^@ ^# sf] kl/jt{gkl5 dfcf]jfbLn]
    cGtt d]/f] ;f]rn] bfztf clg ;fdlGt dfq u/]sf /x]5g\, s] yfxf /f0ffx¿nfO{{ xf] . ;dfhn] cfufdL tLg dlxgf ;b:otf g]kfn nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhgLlts ah]6 s6f}tL ug{;d]t ;xh gePsf] / klg cfˆgf] 3f]if0ffkqdf dfWolds
    zf;g larsf] ;DaGwdf ljsf;sf] ;+;f/df bfztf pGd'ngsf] cleofg ljt/0f / gjLs/0f ug],{ OsfOx¿ u7g clg0f{osf] aGbL eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL u/]/ lzIffdf yk tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns ug]{ k|lta4tf
    kl/efzf b]Vof] . ljsf;df bfztfsf] ;'?eO;s]sf] lyof] . g]kfn slxn] klg / k'gu{7g ug]{ ljz]if cleofg ug]{ ;dfhn] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr ePsf] ul/P ah]6sf] cfsf/ g} lau|g] / o;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5
    n'ss ] f] /x]5 . sfnf / uf]/fnfO{{ b'O{ c5'tf] /x]g Pdf{ c5'tf] /xg] klg s'/f atfPsf] 5 . a}7sn] PsLs[t g]skf ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltn] gofF ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ah]6sf nIo;d]t k|efljt aGg] sf] cy{ p;s} g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g eP klg
    hftLsf] ¿kdf s'g} ;do klZrdL cfpFbg} . rGb| ;Dz]/n] ul/lbP bfztf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b ePsf] / b]zdf ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt gofF dGqfno sf] ts{ 5 . @)$^ kl5 ag]sf k|lta4tf sfofGjog x'g ;s]g . @)^& ^*
    d'ns' n] ug]{ u/]sf] lae]b s]jn lae]b sf] cGTo . 5fl8of] sdf/f uf}/Lz+s/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg lz/faf6 z'? ePsf]df gofF ;+ljwfg ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s dfWolds sf] ah]6df ;/sf/n] s'n ah]6sf] !&=!
    dfq x}g h:tf] nfUof] . Ps rf]l6 sdf/Lx¿nfO{,{ t/ Tof] bfztfsf] cGTo ePsf]df v8\sfsf] cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;a} g]kfnLdf tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns ug{ k|lta4tf k|ltzt ah]6 -%& ca{ *# s/f]8 ¿k}ofF_
    bfztfnfO{{ clk|msL cfFvfaf6 kf] x]g{] rfFxL kSs} lyPg . klZrdL d'ns ' x¿ sfdgf ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf] ckLn u/]sf] 5 . u/] klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lzIff dGqfnon] lzIffsf nflu 5'6o\ fPsf] 5 .
    /fatOfc t]u @@ gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ 6

    ˆ
    ;"rgf=== x'g yfn]kl5 o;sn] cfk"mx¿nfO{ s'g}

    sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{{ arfcf}}+


    @!^ ju{ ls=dL= If]qkmn ePsf] pkTosf ;a} s'/fx¿sf] s]Gb«} s]Gb« jg]/ 3/j]6Lx¿sf dgf]dfgL k|jQ[ L klg ;+:s[tLsf] nflu O{ltxf; / jt{dfgdf,
    bfaL 5 . P8LaLsf] ;xof]udf x'g
    nfu]sf] pQm sfo{sf] 6]08/ cfXjfg
    ePb]lv g} s]Gb|sf pklgb]z { s ljsn
    km/s gkfg]{ atfpFb} cfk"mx¿ t lgldQ
    dfq ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\,
    pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;"rgf k|ljlw
    s]Gb|leq ePsf] x/]s e|i6rf/ /
    kf}8n
    ] / OlGhlgo/ ;'bLk 8fFuL s;/L
    sf7df8f}F pkTosf P;Lofsf] bf];f| ] of] zx/ cfh ljZjs} ctL k|bl' ift lhDd]jf/ 5 . :d/0f/xf]; sf7df08f} ;dfh / ;+;f/df of] dfgj ;dfh ;bf sdfpg ;lsG5 / sld;g xft sld;gsf] v] n df k| w fgdGqL
    pj{/fzlQmn] ;+DkGg pkTosf xf] . h'g zx/x¿ dWo] Psdf ulgG5 . hxfFs F f] pkTosfsf] lb3{sfnLg ;+/If0fsf] ;bf n8\b} / le8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . cj nufpg ;lsG5 eg]/ bf}8w"kdf sfof{no;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] 5 . olb
    pkTosfsf] snf, ;:s[ltsf] j}ejtf, lji0f'dtL, jfudtL / dgx/f gbL tyf nflu Ps z;Qm u'? of]hgf agfpg tdfd dfgjhftL Pp6f o:tf] ljifodf plqPsf lyP . pgLx¿ b'j' h } gf cf– e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf cfk"mnfO{ sxL
    pRr pj{/fe"dL / tTsflng rLgsf] vf]nfx¿sf klg d[To' ePsf 5g\ . To;f] k5{ . hxfFF gofFF 3/–ejgx¿ e'sD+ k n8\g h?/t 5, h'g ljifo xfdL ;j}sf] cfˆgf] Nofk6k af]sL ljleGg 6]G8/bftf st}af6 sf/jfxL yflnP k|wfgdGqL
    ltAa]t / ef/tsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb«sf] eP sf7df08f} pkTosf k|ltsf] ;xL k|lt/f]ws jgfpg kg],{ km/flsnf] ;femf 5, dxfg / b'/ufdL dxTjsf] uO{ uf]Kotf eË u/L nfvf}F ?k}ofF sfof{noaf6 g} /f]Sg] kxn x'g5] . To;}n]
    ¿kdf /x]sf]n] uf]vf{nL /fhf k[YjL b[i6Lsf]0f s] xf]nf < / of] dxfg ;8s, e"dLut /]n, cfsfz] ;8s 5 . Tof] xf] k|sl[ t kof{j/0f–wtL{–k[YjL– sld;g lnPsf] rrf{ Tolta]n} s]Gb|df o:tf lemgfdl;gf ;dfrf/n] cfk"mnfO{
    gf/fo0fzfxn] of] pkTosfdf ljz]if cfFv F f pkTosfsf] ;+/If0f s;/L xf]nf < ;a} Joj:yLt t'Nofpg k5{ . of] hLljtu[x, a|Dxf08sf] of] ljzLi6 rn] s f] s] G b| s f Ps sd{ r f/L s' g } c;/ gkfg] { eGb} pgLx¿
    nufof] / ;}Gojnjf6 sAhf u/]/} 5f]8o\ f] . ;j{ky| d, sf7df08f} pkTosf ;a} x] S sf/xf] ; , cfh /fhwfgL u[xsf] jrfj6, ;+/If0f, ;+jw{ g rL/sfn atfpF5g . pgsf] egfO 5– …xfdL sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ xKsfpFb}
    ljt]sf] em08} b'O{ ;o jif{ ;Dd oxfFF s'/fx¿sf] s]Gb« jGg ;Sb}g . of] sf7df08f}n] b]ze} l/ unt zGb]; ;Ddsf] nflu . xfdL hxfFF 5f}, of] k[YjLsf] tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/L xfdLnfO{ t of] sd{rf/Laf6 g} oL sld;g e|i6frf/sf]
    hg;+Vofsf] a[l4 ;fdfGo g} lyof] t/ /fhwfgL ePsf]n] /fhg}lts s]Gb« / lbO{/x]5 ls, pj{/fe"dLx¿df 3/ Ps c+u xf] . h'g c+usf] zL/ b]lv sfof{ n on] k| o f] u ug] { sltko ;dfrf/ ;Dk"0f{ ePsf] eGb} To;df
    ljut $) jif{ otf oxfFF hg3gTjsf] k'/ftflTjs tyf P}ltxfl;s s'/fx¿ w]/} ejgx¿ cGwfw'Gb jgfp Û vf]nf k'5f/ ;Dd :jR5, :j:Yo / ;'Gb/ ;dfgx¿sf] gfd g} yfxf 5}g, pxfFx¿ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;r]t /xg / eljiodf
    rfk lg/Gt/ j9\g k'Uof] . @))& ;fn, ePsf] / cGt/fli6«o xjfO{ d}bfg, ;fy} gbLx¿df dnd"qsf] 9n ld;fp Û t'Nofpg' x/]s dfgjsf] st{Ao xf], o;df To; If]qsf] lj1 x'gx' G' 5 h] eGg'xG' 5 hflu/af6 ;d]t xft w'gk' g]{ x'g;S5
    @)!& ;fn, @)#% #^ ;fn, cfjZos ef}lts k"jL{wf/x¿ jg]sf]n] w'nf]–9'jfn] zx/ jhf/ 9fs Û ;fy lbg] ;j}sf] ldq xf] t/ jfwflbg]x¿ ToxL kTofpg' k5{, k]ml/ pxfFx¿sf] kx'rF eGb} wDSofpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . o;}
    @)$% $^ sf] k|yd hg cfGbf]ng / ko{6gs]Gb« jGg ;S5 . :s'n, sn]h, sldzg / Jofhvf] / ljQLo ;j}sf] zq' xf] eflj k':tfsf] gh/df t dfly;Dd 5 lj/f]w u/] cfˆg} hflu/ l;nl;nfdf s]Gb|sf Ps sd{rf/L
    @)^@ ^# sf] bf];f| ] hg–cfGbf]ng h:tf], c:ktfn / pBf]ux¿ cfjZos dfq ;:yfx¿sf] ;xof]u ;/n¿kn] bfgj xf] . lsgls of] k|st[ Ljf6 x/]s hfg ;S5 eGb} s]Gb|leq sld;g / cufl8 yK5g\ . xfdLn] t s]Gb|sf]
    x/]s /fhg}lts kl/jt{g kZrft oxfFF oxfFF /fv]/ c? () eGbf cwLs ;j} k|fKt u/]/ uf8Ljfxg / df]6/ dfgjn] Ps lbgdf !^ nL6/ cS;Lhg, e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] pgL :jLsfb}{ 5g\ . lxtdf af]ns ] f 5f},F ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd
    hg;+Vofsf] ltj|tf a9\of] / cfh ljs/fn jflx/L lhNnfx¿df k7fpg k5{ . ;fO{sn y'kf/ / ;8ssf] bfofFjF fofFF $)–%) ln6/ kfgL, vfBGg / O{Gwg, ptf s]Gb|leq ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] ;kmn xf];\ eg]sf 5f}F t/ clxn] klg
    cj:yfdf cfO{ku' s ] f] 5 . xfd|f] cg'dfgdf /fHosf] g]tT[ j ug]x{ ¿sf] O{R5f zlQmeP k'/} 9fs Û kmf]x/n] zx/jhf/ sAhf sk8f, lstfa, sfkL, cf}iflw, kmgL{r/, ;dfrf/x¿ k|sflzt x'g yfn]kl5 pxL sld;g vf] / / e| i 6x¿s}
    oxfFF em08} !)) ju{ ls=dL= e"dL 3/ un}rf / ufd]G{ 6 pBf]u tTsfn jflx/ u/ Û========================== ca 3/–cfjf;, oftfoftjfxg b]vL ;+Dk"0f{ e|i6frf/ gfOs] ljsn kf}8n ] / ;'bLk xflnd'xfnL 5 . s] o;/L ljleGg
    ejgx¿n] 9flsPsf 5g\ , %) ju{ k7fpg ;lsG5 / c?nfO{{ qmdz . z;Qm cfGbf]ngaf6 of] l:Yfltsf] pkef]Uo j:t'x¿ k|fKt ul//x]5f}F . h'g 8fFuL eg] 56\k6fpg yfn]sf] ;|ft] sf] kqklqsf j]e;fO6x¿df o; s]Gb|sf]
    ls=dL= kSsL / sRrL ;8sx¿n] cj o'jf ju{ ;r]t, ;+ul7t / cGt x'gk' 5{ . k|st[ L ljgf xfdL ! ldg]6 klg jfFRF g egfO 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clxn] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf
    cf]u6]sf 5g\ , #) ju{ ls=dL= :s'n, ;+3if{l;n jg]/ p7g' k5{ . k|sl[ t ;+/If0f #= ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ ;Sb}gf}F . of] dxfg / b'/ufdL k|sl[ t pgLx¿ cfˆgf] sld;g / e|i6frf/sf] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5
    sn]h, c:ktfn, pBf]u / ;/sf/L cleofgdf hfu?s ag]/ ljs6 ufpFF 6«nLj;, b'Ot{ n] j;x¿ Jofks / jfx]s c? ;+Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿ ;fdfGo x'g\ . af/]df ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ hfgsf/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg'z;fg cfof]u,
    sfof{nox¿n] el/Psf 5g\ . cj afsL j:tLsf hgtfnfO{{ klg Jo"Femfpg ;a{;n ' e t'Nofpg' k5{ . s]an % t;y{ u+DeL/ lg0ff{os ljifonfO{{ To;/L lbPsf] eGb} slxn] sfof{nosf tNnf] /fli6«o ;t{stf s]Gb| ;fj{hlgs
    em08} #^ ju{ ls=dL= klg ltj| ultn] pgLx¿n] pRr ;fx; ug{ kg]5 { . ca xhf/ o:tf ;fwgx¿ oxfFF kof{Kt g} u+DeL/ agL ;f]rf}F / ;fdfGo ljifonfO{{ sd{rf/LnfO{ xKsfpg] ub{5g\ eg] slxn] n]vf;ldltnufotn] 5fglag cufl8
    3/ ejgx¿n] 9fSg sf7df08f} dxfgu/ g]kfn / ljZjsf] s'g} klg d'ns ' / e"– x'g5 ] g\ . cfh em08} % nfv %) ;fdfGo¿kn] g} xn ub}{ hfcf}F Û t/ P8LaLsf 6]08/bftfx¿nfO{ kmf]g ub}{ a9fpg' kg] { xf] O g, vf] O t oL
    kflnsf, nlntk' / / eQmk' / efudf x'g] qmflGt eg]sf] d"nt kof{j/0f xhf/ uf8Ljfxg / df] 6 / x/]s cj:yfdf ;RrfO{nfO{{ cfTdf;ft sfd /f]lslbg] eGb} wDSofpg] ub{5g\ . e|i6x¿nfO{ slxn] s;n] sf/jfxL ug]{
    gu/kflnsfn] b}gLs ;of}F 7fpFs F f vfnL qmflGt g} xf] c? ;a} e|dx¿ x'g . ;fO{snx¿n] oxfFFsf] rf}tkmL{ u/f}F Û of] k|st[ L, wtL{, egf}F k[YjL csf]{ s]Gb|s} Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ clxn] b'v;] f] kf]Vb} clVtof/ ;fj{hlgs n]vf
    v]tjf/Lx¿df 3/ejgx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ dfgj ;dfh / ;Eotfsf] Psdfq >f]t jftfj/0f ljgfz / c;'/IfLt 5}g . t;y{ o;nfO{{ :jR5, :j:Yo ljsn kf}8]n, ;'bLk 8fFuL, cg'k ;ldlt / /fli6«o ;t{stf s]Gb|kl| t
    gS;fkf; ul//x]5g\ . xf8{jo] / k;n, k|sl[ tsf] rf}tkmL{ ;+/If0f / ;+Djw{g ug]{ t'NofO{/x]5 . hGdg] ljQLs} em08} t'NofpFbF } cufdL xhf/f}F / nfvf} k':tfkl5 af:sf]6f e|i6frf/sf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt klg pgL cfqmf]z kf]Vb5g\ .
    l;d]G6 k;n / jfn'jf, lul6x¿ af]Sg] bz{g, ;flxTo, snf / /fhgLlt , !& xhf/ C0f jf]Sg'kg]{ x/]s ;Ddsf ;GttLsf nflu klg jrfP/
    l6Kk/x¿ al9/x]s} 5g\ . cgL b]zel/sf cy{gLltnfO{{ k|fydLstf lbP/ hfgk5{ . g]kfnLx¿sf] g]tT[ j ug]{ ;/sf/sf] /fvf},F :j:Yo wtL{ x:tfGt/0f u/f} Û
    wgf9\o Aofkfl/, sd{rfl/, 7]sbf/, g]tf sf7df08f}sf] xsdf o; pkTosfsf] ;jf]R{ r g]tT[ j -k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«ktL_ hf]sf]xL dfgj cfh hxfFF hxfF 5,
    tyf ;DkGg ;a}nfO{{ oxfFF 3/ 38]/Lx¿ ;+/If0f / ;+Djw{g ug{ lgDg s'/fx¿ x¿n] klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] ToxL, ToxL jf6 of] k|sl[ tsf]
    rflxPsf] 5 . Jojxf/t k|bz{g ub}{ hfg k5{ – ;fj{hlgs uf8L k|of]u ug{ k5{ . egf}F of] wtL{sf] ;+/If0fdf efulng
    o;f] x'gfsf] d"nsf/0f sf7df8f}F w]/} != dfgj dnd'qnfO{{ afof]Uof;df s/f]8, s/f]8 kg]{ uf8Ljfxgx¿ x}g . ;S5g\ . lxdfnL e]sdf ToxfFFsf]
    s'/fx¿sf s]Gb« jGof] . /fhg}lts s]Gb«, kl/0ft ug]{ KnfG6x¿ lgdf{0f k' n rf} s sf] dGqLSjf6/ jf6 jghu+nsf] ;+/If0f, hLjhGt' /
    cf}Bf]lus s]Gb«, z}IfLs s]Gb«, :jf:Yos]Gb«, ug{k5{ . :s'n, sn]h, c:ktfn, l;+xb/jf/ ;Dd dGqL / pgsf uf8{ k+IfLx¿sf] ;+/If0f, u/]/ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg
    ko{6g s]Gb«, PghLcf] , cfO{ Pg kfs{ h:tf ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿sf / lkPx¿ hfg cfpg 7"nf 7"nf ;S5g eg], zx/jhf/df j:g]x¿n]
    hLcf]x¿sf s]Gb« O{Toflb . x/]s kfOvfgfx¿df of] t'?Gt jGg j;x¿ k|of]u ug' k5{ . dGqL / Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0f, k|bi' f0fsf] lgoGq0f,
    dflg;x¿sf] cTofjZos s'/fx¿ ;+u ;S5 . o;sf] nflu ;DjlGwt ;ef;bx¿nfO{{ of] ul/j /fi6«n] cleofgdf efulnP/ . t/fO{ dw]z /
    ;+DjlGwt / k|r/' /f]huf/sf ;+Defjgx¿ lgsfonfO{{ ;'emfj / bjfjsf] vfFr F f] ;fO{sn ;Dd lbg ;S5 . /fHo kxf8sf vf]nfgbLdf ljif, jd / s/]G6«n]
    x'gfn] b]zel/ / jflx/ jf6 klg kg]5 { . cf}Bf]lus s]Gb«af6 lg:sg] rnfpg]x¿, cfk"m gd'gfjg / df5f dfg]{ b'i6 lzsf/Lx¿nfO{{ /f]Sg'k5{,
    dflg;x¿sf oxfFF cf]O/f] nfu]/ cfh k|bi' fLt /;fogx¿ t'?Gt /f]s/] b'lgofnfO{{ of] kf7 l;sfp Û u'nn ] Ln] r/fr'?ËL dfg]{ / jGb'sn]
    oxfFF :jR5 xfjf, kfgLsf ;d]t cefj …pkrf/ KnfG6Ú lgdf{0f u/]/ dfq $= sf7df08f} pkTosfsf] k|bi' f0fdf xl/0fd[ u , 3f] / n, emf/n dfg] {
    eO/x]5 . htftt} uf8Ljfxgsf] 3'Or { f] pQm pBf]ux¿ rNg lbg'k5{ . clg rf}tkmL{ k|efj kfg]{ oxfFs F f] b}lgs lzsf/Lx¿nfO{{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ s8f
    / To;n] lgsfNg] w'nf], 9'jf / ljiffn' gbL, vf]nf lsgf/fdf s'g} klg em08} #%) 6g kmf]x/ Ps ljs/fn sf/jf{xL rnfpg k5{ . 9f]/ kf6gsf]
    UofF;
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    csf]l{ t/ d'ns ' sf] jflx/L lhNnfx¿df /f]Sg'k5{ . tj dfq oxfFs F f] d[t dfqfdf O{Gwg, Uof;, dn / df]x/ h+un ljgfz ug{} / To;df ;xof]u ug{]
    ;fdfGo :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f]huf/sf] gbL vf]nfx¿n] k'gh { Ljg kfpg jGg ;S5 . t/ xfd|f /fhg]tfx¿ hf] sf]xLnfO{{ s73/fdf pEofP/
    cefjn] hgtf cfs'n Jofs'n 5g\ . ;S5 cGoyf xhf/ / nfv x't/fh / ;DjlGwt lgsfosf 7'nfx¿ hgsf/jfxL cleofg rfNg' k5{ . b'ne{
    @))& ;fn otf clwsfz+ j}Bx¿ hGd] klg oxfFF So} x'bg}F . gLlxt :jfy{ s f] nflu ltg} hGt' u}8+ f, af3sf] ;+/If0f ug{' k5{, ;k{
    zf;sx¿ / To;sf] g]tT[ j ug]x{ ¿ cfd @= kl/jf/ ePsf s'g} klg dflg;nfO{{ kmf]x/x¿nfO{{ /fhg}lts/0f ub}{ xfd|f] k/d dLq xf] eg]/ hfGg' k5{ .
    ¿kn] pkTosf jflx/ / ufpFxF ¿jf6} 3/ ejg eg]sf] Pp6f dfq x'gk5{, ;Gt'li6 lnb}F cfO{/x]5g\ . ca of] d'ns ' df lu4 ;+/If0f cleofg /fd|f]
    cfPsf x'g . dft[sf, lj=kL=, ;"o{ jxfb'/, ufpFF jf zx/ hxfFeF P klg . cgL cj:yfsf] cGt x'gk5{ / OR5's eO/x]5 . ;fd'bflos jg Jofks /
    nf]sG] b« jxfb'/ rGb, lu/Lhf, dgdf]xg, jxfndf lbg] cfjfz sf]7f tyf :jb]zL, ljb]zL hf] sf]xLnfO{{ kmf]x/ lj:t[t t'Nofpg h?/t 5 clg k|fs[lts
    z]/jxfb'/, -t'N;Llu/L_, dfwj s'df/, ˆNof6x¿ / k;nsf ;6/x¿ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf nufpg k5{ . agh+un leq s'g} klg v]tLkftL ug{
    emngfyx¿ ;j} ufpFxF ¿jf6 g} cfPsf /fHon] l;w} 3/3gLx¿;+u lnP/ lgzt{, xfdL :jo+ klg To;sf] lhDdf /f]Sg' k5{ . dxfdftf of] wtL{sf] ;'/Iff
    x'g\ . t/ lo dWo] s;}n] klg sf7df08f} /fHon] g} prLt d" N odf lng tof/ 5f}F . ug{ n]v/] , af]n/] , ufP/, n8]/, le8]/,
    pkTosfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;xL b[i6Lsf]0f ;Dem}t] fu/]/ pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{{ lbg] %= O{TofbL . lxF8/] , d'¶Lbfg lbP/ kª\QmLa4 sbd
    / gLltx¿ Nofpg ;s]gg\, g t pgLx¿n] gLlt lng k5{ . tj /fh:j klg lgxLt / gLlh :jfy{sf] nflu cfˆgf] rfNg ;a}nfO{{ xfd|f] xflb{s cfJxfg 5 .
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    ;lx dfu{ bz{g ug{ ;s] . kl/0ffd of] ejgx¿ j9\gs ' f] Ps d"nsf/0f cGwljZjf;L wd{ bz{g, ;+:sf/ / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf tby{ ;ldlt_

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    s[ i 0ffs' d f/L uf} t d Pl;ofsf b] z x¿af6 cfP/ em08} &) xhf/ j}jflxs ;DaGwdf hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .
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    ;Gbe{df pgLx¿sf] j}jflxs hLjg l8ef];{sf] qmd g]kfnLx¿sf nflu em08} %) xhf/sf] t l8ef];e { O;s]sf] w'gdf 5f]/f5f]/Ls} eljZo stf hfg]
    vt/fdf kg]{ ;d:of Pp6f uDeL/ b'vb va/ xf] . lsgeg] ef/t, 5 . em08} @) k|ltzt cyf{t $) xf] 7]ufg gx'g] cj:yf ;d]t cfPsf]
    ;d:of aGb} uPsf] 5 . s} o g a+ufnfb]z, kfls:tfgaf6 cd]l/sfdf xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cljjflxtx¿ 5 . 8n/sf] kl5 bf}8bf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{{
    g]kfnLx¿sf nflu ;fFRrL Pp6f b'vb cfP/ a:g]x¿;+u} g]kfnLx¿df klg /x]sf 5g\ . Tof] afx]s em08} @) c;n ;Eotf / l;sfpg] ljifo
    syf aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 , j}jflxs of] qmd a9]sf] 5 . k|ltzt cyf{t $) xhf/hlt g]kfnL cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . 8n/s}kl5
    hLjg . dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu ;dfg dflg;sf OR5f , cfsf+ I ff, afnaflnsfx¿ klg 5g\ . of] tYof+s nfUbf 5f]/f5f]/Lk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj t
    clwsf/ sfod x' g ' k g{ ] cfjfh dxTjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f p;n] s}og x]bf{ klg l8ef];{ ug{ g]kfnLx¿sf] s}og afa'cfdfn] la;{b} uPsf 5g\
    pl7/xFbf ;g\ !(%) b]lv cd]l/sfdf cj:yfdf unt / ;xLaLrsf] leGgtf ;+Vof lgs} 8/nfUbf] dfGg ;lsG5 . eg] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] ;DaGw hf]ufpg
    dlxnfnfO{{ klg k'?if ;/x clwsf/ 5' § ofpg ;Sb} g . ha Ps c;dembf/L, emu8f, cljZjf; Psn] csf{sf] pQ/bfloTj lng] s'/f
    lbg]u/L kl/jt{g cfPsf] lyof] . csf{aLrsf] ljZjf; wldlnb} hfG5, / a} d Go:otfsf sf/0f nf] U g] t clns k/sf] ljifo aGb} uPsf]
    cd] l /sfdf gf/L / k' ? ifaLrsf] ta nf]Ug] :jf:gLaLrsf] ;DaGwdf :jf:gLaLr l8ef] ; { s f] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] klg ;DaGwljR5]bsf] qmd
    clwsf/df vf;} km/s 5}g . ;dfg klg b/f/ k}bf x'Fb} hfG5 . g]kfnsf] cfpFbf To;af6 pgLx¿sf a9b} uPsf] xf] . ;fFRrL eGg] xf] eg]
    clwsf/sf ;fy g} pgLx¿ cufl8 ;f+u'/f] ;dfhaf6 cd]l/sfsf] v'Nnf afnaflnsfx¿df klg g/fd|f] c;/ a}+ssf] vftfaf6 ;'? ePsf] emu8f
    a9] s f 5g\ . t/ kfl/jfl/s ;dfhdf cfOk'Ubf of] b/f/n] df}nfpg] kl//x]sf] 5 . o;y{ 8n/sf] dfq kl5 Pp6f sfuhsf] 6'qmfdf uP/ cGTo
    c;Gt'i6L eg] g]kfnsf] t'ngfdf df}sf kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f tYof+s nfUnf lhGbuL g} vQd x'g] cj:yf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;k|lt g]kfnLx¿
    s} o g u' 0 ff a9L b] l vG5 . ToxL cg';f/ cd]l/sfdf em08} @ nfvsf] ;d]t cfPsf] 5 . 8n/sf] kl5 nfUbf ;hu x'g] xf] ls < cd]l/sfdf a:g]
    c;Gt'i6Lsf sf/0f l8ef];{sf] qmd xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnLx¿ a:b} cfPsf s}og afa'cfdfn] t cfkm}n] hGdfPsf] uf}td lnl6n lkk'n ckm g]kfnsL
    lgs} a9bf] 5 cd]l/sfdf . cem 5g\ . h;dWo] #% k|ltztdfq cyf{t 5f]/f5f]/Lk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj klg lj;{b} ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ x'g .
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    e§/fO{sf] kfly{j z/L/df clGtd
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    gj/fh v8\ s f a9L c;'N5g\ . To:t} cf}ifwf]krf/sf] u/]kl5 zflGt / gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu bnfnx¿aLrsf] 6s/fjn] jt{dfg
    sDkgLdf sfo{/t cfˆgf >Ldfg\n] bz/y /Ëzfnfdf /fvL cfh laxfg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf gofF ;+ljwfg nflu eGb} ;fwf/0f cf}ifwf]krf/ w]/} xb;Dd nlrnf] ePsf] k|df0fx¿ ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg g;Sg' cToGt}
    af/Daf/ …df]afOn l:jr ckm lsg * ah]b]lv !@ ah];Dd /flvg] 5 . hf/L eO{ zflGt k|lqmof k"/f x'g g;Sbf u/fpg;d] t ljb] z sf /fHosf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . cgldgsf] jlxu{g kl5 b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . oltv]/ Pdfn] leqsf
    /fv]sf]Ú egL ufnL u/]sf] 36gf !@ ah]kl5 zj ¥ofnL;lxt kz'klt ;of} F jL/ ;lxbx¿sf] /utsf] 9' s ' 6 Laf6 g} ljb] z sf dxF u f cfˆgf n8fs'x¿nfO{{ ljz]if ;ldlt Gofok|d] L / kl/jt{sf/L g]tfx¿n] of]
    ;DemFb} sf]6]Zj/sL ;'idf clwsf/Ln] cfo{3f6df k'u]/ e§/fO{ cGTo]li6 cjd" N og x' g ' s f] ;fy} zflGt, c:ktfnx¿df pkrf/ u/fpF5g\ . oL dftxt a'emfpg' / ;f]x|f}F k6s;Dd s'/f ljZn]if0f ug{ h?/L 5 ls ToxL
    eGg'eof]– …lbpF;f] df]afOn l:jr ckm ul/g] sfFu|];n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cu|udg, ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] k|tLIff o:tf s'/fx¿ t pbfx/0f dfq x'g ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqL rog x'g g;s]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ @)%! ;fndf gf}
    x'G5, /flt klg s'g} a]nf aQL x'Fb}g, g]kfnL /fhgLltsf lzv/ k'?if Pj+ ul//x]sf nfvf}F g]kfnLx¿sf] dg ljleGg zLif{ / jxfgfdf kmh'n lan nfhdbf]{ cj:yfdf cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] dlxgf dfq cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg
    nf]8;]l8ªn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;DaGwlaR5]b ;Gt g]tfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt d'ns ' df cfuf]sf] /fkdf vf/fgL eO{ pl8/x]sf] k]; u/]/ /fHosf]ifaf6 /sd a'‰g] pDd]jf/L;d]t lkmtf{ lnP/ ;qf}F kfpFbf w]/} hgtfsf] d'vaf6 /fd
    x'g nflu;Sof] .Ú nf]8;]l8ªaf6 k"/} k|hftGq axfnLsf] nflu cgj/t dfq 5} g , k| l tlqmTds ¿kdf dGqLx¿sf] 7"nf] tfFtL g} b]lvG5 eg] k6ssf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf g]skf /fHosf] pkflw kfPsf] lyof] eg] ToxL
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    kl/l:yltdf df]afOnstf{nfO{{ ;d]t s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] k"/} hLjg lj/f]w ug{ klg ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . lnP/ km5\of}6{ gug]{ k"jk{ w| fgdGqLb]lv k| w fgdGqL emngfy vgfnnfO{ { dfwj g] k fnsf] k| w fgdGqLTjdf
    nf]8;]l8ª 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo aGg' /fhgLlts cf/f]x–cj/f]xdf latfP o;sf] ;'?jftstf{ ;'g;/L lhNnf xfnsf ;ef;b\x¿ / dGqLx¿;d]t lgjf{ l rt u/fpgnfO{ { zflGt / cfOk'Ubf g]kfns} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf
    c:jfefljs xf]Og . cWoogsf qmddf pgn] cfˆgf] hLjgdf 3ft, e/f}n uflj; ! sf b]jLk|;fb /]UdL pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf b]lvG5g\ . ;a} g]tf ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] of]ubfgsf] ¿kdf a'‰g e|:6, sn+lst, gfnfos / /fj0f
    xfn ;fdfv';L a:b} cfPsf ljgf]b k| l t3ftx¿ v] k ] t/, slxNo} x'g\ . ;/;/tL d"NofÍg ubf{ jt{dfg tyf dGqL ;ef;b\x¿ oL / o:tf ;lsG5 eg] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} /fHodf lsg kl/0ft eof] <
    df:s] eg] ;w}F b'Oj{ 6f df]afOn ;fydf k|hftGqk|ltsf] lgi7fdf cfFr cfpg k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf k|jl[ Q / cfr/0fsf geP klg pgLx¿ ;a}eGbf nfdf] /fhgLlts uTofj/f]wsf] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] s'jf{gL
    lnP/ lxF8g\ ] ug{x' G' 5 . df:s] j}slNks lbPgg\ . 5 b;s nfdf] /fhgLltdf cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] ufnfdf ;a} df}g /xg' / lj/f]wsf s'g} :j/ ufF7f] km'sfpg] kxnsb\dLsf] ¿kdf lng ul//x]sf ;f/f g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ jt{dfg
    ¿kdf k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] x'Fbf ;lqmo /x]sf e§/fO{nfO{ sfFu; ]| sf g]tf a|lhPsf] of] emfk8 pQfpnf] / c;Eo g;'lgg'n] dfgf}F oL /fhg}lts g]tf ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;/sf/ u7gn] s]xL cfzf knfPsf]
    c?nfO{{ klg NofP;Dd ;w}F b'Oj{ 6f tyf sfo{stf{n] af]nfpg] Kof/f] gfd kf/fsf] b]lvP klg g]kfnsf w]/} dxf]box¿ cfˆgf] JolStut :jfy{ / kl/0ffdn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ ldn]/ eP klg of] cfzfnfO{{ lg/fzf gkf/L
    df]afOn af]Sg ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . xf]– ls;'ghL . …/fhgLlts bz{gn] /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] dgkl/tGq, b]z nfesf] nflu cfk;L ldn]dtf] / cl3 a9\gs ' f] ljsNk g/x]sf] cj:yfdf e/f];fdf kl/0ft u/fpg g]skf
    ;dfh;]jL %% jifL{o /fdhLk|;fb dfq} b]z ljsf; / cfwf/e"t dfgj / hgtfk| l tsf] u} / lhDd] j f/Lkg, sfg] v ' z Ldf g} /dfpg' s f] ;fy} g]skf Pdfn]sf] bf]wf/]kg, wf]sa] fh / Pdfn]leqsf b]zeSt / nf]stGqk|d ] L
    bfxfnn] eGg'eof]– …df]afOn / rfh{/ clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ;Dej 5}g, ;QflnK;f, n'5fr'8F L, cfˆg} df]hd:tL /fhgLltnfO{{ e/kbf]{ cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] cfk;L snxsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] zflGt zlStx¿ ef/tLo bnfnx¿sf] lj?4
    ;fyd} lnP/ lxF8\g] / hxfF cg's"n To;sf nflu Tofu, tk:of, ;dk{0f / :jfy{df /fHosf] 9's6' Lsf] b'¿kof]u agfPsf] cg'dfg ubf{ cGofo x'g] 5}g k|lqmof / gofF ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{{ clxn] Psl9Ssf eO{ kf6L{ leqsf]
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    nfdf] ;do;Dd l:jr ckm x'Fb}g .Ú eGg] ls;'ghL, Tofu / ;kd{0fnfO{ ufnfdf emfk8 ag]/ xf]Og af?bsf] ;'ljwfx¿ lgwf{/0f ubf{ slxNo} klg 5n{Ë 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf] ;ft a'Fb]
    df]afOn l:jr ckm x'gfn] sltsf] Jojxf/df g} ptfg]{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfTd3ftL ad ag]/ b]z / hgtfsf] g]kfnL >dhLjL ;j{xf/f hgtfsf] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xdltnfO{{ b[9tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog
    hflu/ 5' 6 \ g ;S5, sltsf] kmf"6df lj/n} /x]sf lgisn+s /fhg]tf dGq hk ub}{ b]z n'6g\ ] oL n'6/] fx¿sf] :t/ / cj:yfsf] x]Ssf /fv]gg\, s'g} tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt ?SdfËt ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'df g} g]kfn /
    gftfuf]tf;Fu e]63f6 5'6\g ;S5, x'g . tTsflng k~rfotL zf;gn] dfem k8\lsg l9nf eO/x]sf] xf] ls klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] s6jfnnfO{{ cjsfz ug{ Pdfn]sf g]kfnLsf] sNof0f x'g] b]lvG5 eg] s'g}
    sltsf] ldl6ª 5'6\g ;S5, sltsf] pgnfO{ lg/Gt/ bz jif{ h]n ;hfo eGg] nfUg' c:jefljs gxf]nf . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] o:tf] bogLo cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;f+sl] ts a]nf kqsf/x¿n] u/]sf] k|Zgsf]
    dxTjk"0f{ va/ 5'6g\ ;S5, egL ;fWo} lbOof] . h]naf6 lg:sg w]/} g]tfx¿n] e" l dut /fhgLltsf] a] n f ltg} cj:yfdf xfdLn] /fHoaf6 oltw]/} ;]jf ;xdlt u/]/ klg kl5 ;xof]u gu/L pQ/df jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf
    5}g . ahf/df OGe6{/ tyf 5'§} tTsflng zf;s;Fu sfuh u/fP . g]tfx¿nfO{{ l;:gf] vf]n] vfg lbg] / / ;'ljwfx¿ lng' c:jefljs / cGofo dfcf]jfbLnfO{{ PSnfpg] sfd gu/]sf] Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn]
    df]afOnsf] Aof6«L rfh{ ug{ ldNg] rfh{ t/ e§/fO{ sfuh u/fpg gdfGbf ;'sn ' cf]5o\ fpg lbg] tL nfvf}F ul/j x'g5 ] eGg] s'/f Pp6f zAbdf klg eP xfn;Dd ;f]xL ;/sf/n] g} b'lgofFsf] sf]xL dfOsnfnn] g]skf
    lsGg kfOG5 . ;a};uF OGe6{/ / Aof6«L yk b'O{ jif{sf] h]n tf]lsof] . k|hftGq b'MvLx¿sf] cj:yf cfh lxhf]sf] eGbf ;'Gg kfOPg . /fhgLlts bn / lg/Gt/tf kfO{ hf/L zflGtk|lqmof / Pdfn] leq emngfy vgfn
    rfh{ lsGg] Ifdtf gx'Fbf / nfdf] :yfkgf / k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjlwdf ;3if{ klg gfh's / bogLo alg/x]sf] 5, g]tfx¿sf] o:tf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f Pp6f lgisif{df cNkdtdf ePsf] k' l :6 ul/lbP
    ;do;Ddsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f ubf{ e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] hLjgdf !$ Hj/f] cfpFbf l;6fdf]n vfg / emf8f b]Vbf nfU5 sfg'gL /fHo / zf]if0f/lxt k'Ug ;Sg] lyof] / clxn]sf] cj:yf clxNo} Pdfn] s f] cWoIf kbaf6
    clwsf+z df]afOnstf{ df]afOn l:jr jif{eGbf a9L h]n hLjg latfPsf kvnf nfUbf hLjghn kfpg] cj:yf ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] s'/f Pp6f vf]qmf] cfpg] ;Defjgf sd x'g] lyof] . of] /fhLgfdf lbG5' eg]sf] s'/f jt{dfg
    ckm /fVg afWo 5g\ . 5g\ . e§/fO{ /fhgLltsf] k|/] 0ffsf] ;|ft] klg b'j{n 5 . Ps 5fs df5f–df;' gf/f dfq xf] lsgls sfg'gL /fHo jif{ ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg x'bF } cj:yfdf k'l:6 ug{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .
    s;}nfO{ dfGy]gg . s;}n] /fhgLlts vfg / /fd|f] sk8f nufpg t k/} :yfkgf eO{ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo eof] Pdfn]n] ;xdLto ;/sf/sf] ehg dfq cem egf}F dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|rG8n]
    ;jf/Ldf=== k|/] 0ff sf] lyof] eg]/ ;f]Wof] eg] e§/fO{ hfcf];\, dxFuLn] k]6df rf/f] wfGg eg] Tof] sfg'gn] pgLx¿nfO{{ klg afFWg] ufpg] t/ ;xdltsf] nflu s'g} klg cfˆgf] kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb
    cfˆgf] r]tgf / ;Dks{n] o; If]qdf ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . xTof, lx+;f, n'6kf6 5 5f]8\g] 5}g, To;}n] pgLx¿ zflGt of]hgf / sfo{tflnsf cufl8 g;fg]{ g / cj/f]wsf afjh'b klg b]zsf]
    sf/jfxL;d]t ug{] ePsf] 5 .Ú kfFr / czflGt lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]s} 5 / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] jxfgfdf x/]s dfcf]jfbLnfO{{ ;dy{g ug]{ g sfFu; ]| nfO{,{ ;d:ofsf] lgsfzsf nflu h'g ;fx;,
    xhf/eGbf a9L ;fwgx¿df n]lvPsf nfu]sf] atfp"y] . t/, pgL s]xL
    dxfTdf ufGwL, s]xL g]kf]lnog, s]xL t/ ltg} g]tf dxf]box¿ h;n] log} k|sf/sf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ub}{5g\ g t dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]nfO{{ lnlvt c7f]6 / lg0f{o u/] To:t} ;fx; c7f]6
    ;fo/Lx¿ x6fO;lsPsf] k|jStf >]i7n] zf]lift, kLl8tx¿sf] d'lStsf nflu / To;nfO{{ cfˆgf] ;jfy{cg's"n x'g] ;dy{g lbFbf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] nflu / lg0f{o u/L cl3 a9\g' g} jt{dfg
    atfpg'eof]– …x6fpg afFsL ePsf aLkL / s]xL u0f]zdfgsf ljrf/ dg
    kg]{ atfpFy] . k|v/ af}l4stf / efif0f lbP / a]nfavt ;Qfsf] s';L{df u/L JofVof, ljZn]if0f / pNn+3g ub}{ kxn gu/L pN6} cfˆgf] pDd]jf/L lkmtf{ k|wfgdGqL tyf Pdfn]sf cWoIf
    ;fwgsf nflu 6«flkms k|x/Ln] lg/Gt/ cf;g hdfP / hdfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] jt{dfg /fhgLlts lng] / ;+;b\df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg emngfy vgfnsf] st{Jo / bfloTj
    ¿kdf ;r] t gf ul//x] s f] 5 .Ú s"6gLlts Ifdtf Pj+ ;'ema'em ePsf
    ls;'ghL To;a]nfsf] ;+;bLo zf;g pgLx¿ cfh /fHosf] 9's6' Laf6 vr{ kl/b[Zodf w]/} ;xldt / ;Demf}tf x'bF f ;f]xf| F} k6s;Dd & dlxgdfsf] ePsf] 5, h'g st{Jo / bfloTj lgjf{x
    cleofgcGtu{t dxfzfvfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]/ %) nfvb]lv s/f]8eGbf dfly PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL cjlwe/ t6:y al;lbgfn] g]kfnsf] u/L cl3 a9L hf/L zflGtk|lqmof /
    ;jf/L ;fwgdf dlxnf / ckfËsf nflu Joj:yfdf s'zn g]tT[ j lbPsf lyP .
    :yfkgfsfnb]lvg} aLkL, ;'j0f{zdz]/ d"No kg]{ kh]/f], k|f8f]df ;jf/ x'G5g\, sfFu; ]| / g]skf Pdfn]sf] aLrdf eof] hf/L zflGt k|lqmof / gofF ;+ljwfg gofF ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] cw'/f] sfo{nfO{{
    5'6o\ fPsf] cf/If0f l;6 sfof{Gjog x]lnsf]K6/af6 b]zsf] ljleGg 7fpFsf] / x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tL ;xdlt / n]vgdf ct'ngLo Iflt k'lu/x]sf] s'/f k"/f ug{;Sg] / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df
    gug{n ] fO{{ klg sf/afxL ug{] ePsf] 5 . / u0f]zdfg l;+x tLg}hgf g]tfx¿;Fu
    ;dfg ¿kn] sfd u/]sf e§/fO{ cgfjZos e|d0f u5{g\ / /fi6«nfO{{ ;Demf}tfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;DaGwdf lbgsf] 3fd hlQs} 5n{Ë 5 eg] cj /fhg]tf ;fljt x'g ;Sg] / kl5 x6]
    dlxnf / ckfËnfO{{ cf/If0f l;6 cem a9L C0fsf] ef/L af]sfpF5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 w]/yf]/ a]OdfgL afFsL /x]sf] tLg dlxgfdf klg gofF g]skf Pdfn] ;w}F ;j{xf/L g]kfnL
    5'6o\ fPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngaf6 k|hftGq
    :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b[9 c7f]6 dGqLsf] kbdf /xFbf dfq xf]Og dGqL gePsf] xf]Og t/ t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;Defjgf cToGt hgtfsf] cfFvfsf] sl;Ë/ / zflGt
    g;Sbf dlxnf / ckfËn] ;fj{hlgs kb uO;s]kl5 klg /fHosf] 9's6' Laf6 g]skf Pdfn] ;a}eGbf a9L wf]sa] fh, IfL0f ag]/ uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf / gofF ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmofsf] d'Vo
    ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofqf ubf{ b'Mv, si6 / ;+sNk af]s]sf lyP . kf6L{sf]
    cfGtl/s snx a9\b} uP/ @)%* lslgPsf tL kh]/f], k|f8f]x¿ afpsf] a]OdfgL / ;QflnK;fsf] ¿kdf b]vf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] g]tT[ j aLr b]zsf] afws eO/xg] s'/f 7f]sj' f ug{ ;lsG5
    ef]Ug' k/sf]n] ;f] cleofg ;'? u/sf] ljtf{ ;Dem]/ cfk"m;Fu} 3/ n}hfg] kl//xg'n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / uTofj/f]w cGTo ug{ ;ft a'bF ] ;xdlt eg] zflGtk|d ] L g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGt
    k|jStf >]i7sf] egfO 5 . ;fj{hlgs df z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePs}
    a]nf pgs} g]tT[ jdf kf6L{ ljeflht Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ . Tolt dfq gofF ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f cGof} n df eO{ To;}sf] hudf jt{dfg ;/sf/ / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] nflu km]l/ Pp6f
    ;jf/L ;fwgdf dlxnf / ckfËsf nflu xf]Og /fHos} 9's'6L ;Tofgfz u/L kl//x]sf] tYo Oltxf;af6 l5Kg ;Sg] u7g eP klg Pdfn]leqsf] qmflGtsf/L csf]{ cfFwLj]x]/L l;h{gf gu/L g]kfn
    cf/lIft l;6 eg]/ n]lvP klg k'?if ePkl5 e§/fO{ ;a} e Gbf b' M lvt
    ePsf lyP . kf6L{ ljefhgkl5g} pgn] k]6f« n
    ] , l8h]n / dd{t ;Def/sf] /sd b]lvFb}g . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL kl/jt{g rfxg] v]df / Pdfn]df jl/i7 / g]kfnLsf] eljio ;'gf}nf] aGg ;Sg]
    tyf ;fËx¿ a:g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . klg jflif{s ¿kdf kfFr nfveGbf ;z:q o'4af6 zflGtk|lqmofdf k|jz ] / k| e fjzfnL elgg] ef/tLo b]lvFb}g .
    cab]lv ;f] cf/lIft l;6df dlxnf / ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 lj:tf/} lj>fd
    ckfË pleP/ k'?if tyf ;fË a;]sf] lnPsf x'g\ . @)%) pklgjf{rgdf k"jk{ w| fgdqLx¿n] uf8L lkmtf{ gu/]sf g;s] dlGqd08ndf k|wfgdGqLsf cfof]hgfsf] ;fdfGo cWoogafx]s hnfzoo'St cfof]hgf /x]sf] cj:yfdf
    b]lvPdf dxfzfvfn] sf/jfxL ug]{ ePsf] kf6L{ s } cGt3ftaf6 e§/fO{ n fO{ sf/0f k|wfgdGqL vgfnnfO{{ :yfgLo c;xof]uLx¿ k7fpg], Tof] klg g;s] o;nfO{{ cl3 a9fpg s'g} k|of; gePsf] 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] gf}d'/]n] a]n'sfsf]
    5 . cleofgcGtu{t g} dxfzfvfn] x/fPkl5 pgnfO{ Tolta]n} kf6L{ ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj s[ i 0f ;/sf/df sfFu; ]| nfO{ klg Nofpg] / u[x, tL clwsf/Ln] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ nf]8;]l8ª x6fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
    ;jf/L P]gljk/Lt gDa/Kn]6 /fVg] km'6fpg] pT;fpg] g]tfx¿ w]/} lyP . 1jfnLn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 6f]of]6f /Iffh:tf dGqfno p;nfO{ ;'Dkg] gf}d/' ] cem} k|f/lDes r/0fdf 5 . ck]Iffsf ;fy ;f] cfof]hgf cl3
    ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{{ sf/jfxL ug{] ePsf] To;sf nflu s]lGb|o ;ldltdf b'O{ k|f8f] pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . kbdf pgLx¿sf] of]hgf sxLF l5k]sf] 5}g . ax' p 2] Z oLo cfof] h gf ePsfn] a9fpg] b'O{ b]zaLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
    5 . o;cl3 ePsf b'36{ gf / ck/flws ltxfO{ / ;+ ; bLo bndf $% /xFbf lg0f{o u/fpg] / cfˆgf] zf]v vf;u/L of] ;/sf/ aGbf PsLs[t ;'Vvfofddf kfgLsf] afF8kmfF8sf] d'2f Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] /fKtL gbLdf lgdf{0f
    lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolStx¿n] k| l tzteGbf a9L ;b:osf] k" / f ug{ of] k' / fg} rng xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] hLt h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3 cfpg] x'bF f o;sf nflu /fhgLlts x'g] of] cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes cWoog
    l8lh6n gDa/Kn]6 k|of]u u/]sfn] x:tfIf/;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cTofw'lgs ;'ljwfgn] el/k"0f{ ePsf] Tof] hLtnfO{ k]ml/ nf]Kkf v'jfpg] ;xdlt cfjZos ePsf] tL clwsf/Lsf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f, hd{g k|fljlws
    cg';Gwfgdf ;d:of k/]sf] eGb} 6«flkms t/ pgn] Tolt af]n eg]sf lyP– of] uf8L ev{/} dfq ahf/df cfPsf] if8\oGqdf tlNng 5g\ . pgLx¿ . u[x egfO 5 . o; ljifodf b'O{ jif{sf] ;xof]u -hL6Lh]8_ / l;+rfO ljefun]
    k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sf] xf] .Ú …a? d d]l6g tof/ 5', t/ kf6L{ xf] . of] uf8Ldf ;'ljwfsf nflu dGqfnosf] ljifodf xnf] c8\sfPs/ cjlwdf b'O{ b]zsf dlGq:t/Lo / u/]sf lyP . gf}d/' a] f6 jflif{s * ;o
    ck/flws 36gf tyf b'36{ gf u/fP/ k'm6fplbg .Ú h'g ljrf/sf sf/0f pgL sDkgLn] ;s] hltsf] k|of; u/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs lx;fan] ;lrj :t/Lo jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . $$ luufjf6 306f lah'nL pTkfbg
    km/f/ ePsf ;jf/Ldf gDa/ :ki6 kf6L{sf] d"nk|jfxaf6 PlSng k'u] . hgfPsf] 5 . sdhf]/ / lg/Lx agfpg] Pp6f sbddf o;aLrdf g]kfnn] klg kxn gug]{ / x'g] kl5Nnf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
    gb]lvg] ePsfn] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;d:of cfwf ztfAbLeGbf nfdf] /fhgLlts
    k/]sf] 5, k|jStf >]i7n] yKg'eof]– hLjgsf] sl7g ofqfdf ;+3if{ u/]sf ;/sf/n]=== pgLx¿ ;kmn eP . vf;u/L k|wfgdGqL
    emngfy vgfnsf] ls+st{Joljd'9sf]
    ef/tn] klg rf;f] gb]vfpFbf gf}d/' s
    lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg -8LkLcf/_
    ] f]
    dfcf]jfbLaf6===
    …6Nsg] gDa/Kn]6sf sf/0f kqmfp ug{ e§/fO{ . pgnfO{ @)%$ ;fndf k|oTg 5 . ;'/Iff;DaGwL dGqfno tof/ ePsf] 5}g . rf/ jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/df
    dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg' x'bF g} /] Û oxL dGqfno cj:yfnfO{ pgLx¿n] /fd|f; ] uF kqm]sf
    ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .Ú ;jf/L tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+ : yfx¿n] 5g\ / k|xf/sf lgzfgfx¿ Totftk{m g} sf7df8f}dF f ePsf] 5nkmndf ef/tLo ;xefuL;Fu} P3f/ dGqfno kfpg]
    oftfoft Joj:yf P]gcg';f/ 7"nf tyf dfjgclwsf/ of]4f ztfAbL k'/:sf/ afF8kmfF8df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lr8\ofP/ / clwsf/Ln] gf}d/' s ] f nflu cfjZos ;xdlt o;cl3 g} k| w fgdGqL
    ckdflgt u/]/ ;/sf/ 9fNg] pgLx¿sf] s]lGb|t 5g\ . elgG5– s;}nfO{ l;Wofpg'
    demf}nf ;jf/Lsf] gDa/ Kn]6sf] cfsf/ / ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf lyof] . 5 eg] p;sf sdhf]/Lx¿dfly k|xf/ ljQLo ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] ;}4flGts vgfn;Fu eO;s]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf
    !$ * x'gk' g]5{ eg] ;fgf ;jf/Lsf] !@ &
    tLgkfª\u]| 6]Kkf]sf] * $ OGr x'gk' g]{
    k|cfsif{
    wfgdGqLsf] ===
    s uf8L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] x'g
    klxnf] /0fgLlt c;kmntflt/ pGd'v
    5, t}klg k|of; hf/L 5 . ug'{ / ;kfg'{ 5 eg] p;sf v'aL / ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . o:t} ;g\ rf/ dGqL k7fPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] afFsL
    dGqL klg s]xL lbgdf k7fpg] atfPsf]
    Ifdtfx¿dfly jf ;jntfx¿dfly . ca @))^ df sf7df8f}dF f ePsf] klxnf]
    pNn]v 5 . ;fwgsf] gDa/Kn]6df ;Sg] u[x dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf] emngfy vgfn x]bf{ olt zlQmzfnL pmhf{ ;Dd]ngdf klg g]kfnsf nflu 5 . ut df3 @) ut] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf
    5g ls, b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL, kf6L{ cWoIf, eg] ;don] g]6f] sfl6;s]sf] 5 .
    n]lvPdf cÍ / cIf/ 7"nf] x'gk' g]{ 5 . 5 . k"jk{ w| fgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;/sf/df gx'bF f b]z / hgtfsf s'/f tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ k|r08 / Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnaLr
    demf}nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Kn]6 sDtLdf klg cfk"m k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 rd]nof ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf, lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\, d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf] pmhf{ ;d:ofsf] ePsf] ;ft a' F b ] ;xdltcg' ; f/
    ;a} lx;fan] pgL g}lts ?kdf ug]{n] ca ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 klg
    # OGr cUnf] / ! @ OGr df]6f] x'gk' 5{ . hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;a}eGbf gofF To;nfO{ e'Ng' x'bF g} . axfgfafhLdf b]z ;dfwfgsf nflu Ps ;o d]ufjf6sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x dGqfno lbg] ;xdlt
    tLgkfª\u]| 6]Kkf]df @ OGr cUnf] / ! @ 6f]of]6f k|f8f] uf8L r9\g ;'? u/]sf zlQmzfnL 5g\ . of]eGbf cg's"n Pp6f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . To; ljifodf kl5
    kl/l:ylt s] g} x'g ;Snf / < t}klg rNg ;Sb}g / cl3 a9 . zflGt /
    OGr df]6f] x'g'k5{ . df]6/;fOsn, lyP . k"jk{ w| fgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn hg;+ljwfgsf nflu sbd rfNg] a]nf ul/lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . /fhb"t ;xdlt lgl:sPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\
    :s'6/df @ OGr cUnf] / # * df]6f] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqLdf axfn pgn] Pp6f u[xdGqLsf] lg0f{o ug{ d' v hL{ s f] ;f] x L 3f] i f0ffcg' ; f/ lj:tf/df l9nfO ePsf] lyof] .
    ;Sb}gg\ . u[xdGqL Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg] gfl3;Sof], l56f] u/ . k]ml/ ;/sf/af6
    x'gk' 5{ . df]6/;fOsnsf] gDa/Kn]6df ePsf a] n f k| o f] u ul/g] uf8L lrlKnPkl5 dfq k5'tfP/ / dfkmL dfu]/ sf7df8f}dF f b'O{ b]zsf clwsf/LaLr k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] u[x dGqfno s]xL
    rf/}lt/ ! $ OGr 5f8]/ cÍ / cIf/ k"jk{ w| fgdGqLsf x}l;otdf ;'ljwfsf jf glbg] < of Pdfn]nfO{ g} lbg] ls < 5nkmn eO{ gf}d'/] cl3 a9fpg ;do cfkm}; F uF /fv]/ kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{
    olt ;fdfGo lg0f{o ug]{ g;s]/ dlxgf s]xL x'gj] fnf 5}g . ev{/} dfq dlGqd08nn]
    n]Vg'kg{5] eg] dflyNnf] / tNnf] nfO{gsf] ¿kdf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfsf/ lnPsf] 5 . ca eg] ;/sf/ ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lbg] ePkl5 ;/sf/ lj:tf/ ePsf]
    b"/L sDtLdf ! @ OGrsf] x'gk' g]{ pNn]v lg0f{oadf]lhd k"jk{ w| fgdGqL g]kfnn] lbg;Dd dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sg] cj;/df ef/tLo k|ltlglwd08nn] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ dGqL k7fP;Fu}
    k|wfgdGqLn] c¿ s] g} ug{ ;Snfg\ < s] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL aGg} k5{ .
    5 .Ú pkTosfdf clxn] rNg] w]/h } ;f] rd]lnofsf] 6f]of6f k|f8f] lkmtf{ u/]sf gf}d/' s
    ] f] :ynut cWoog u/L cfly{s vgfn g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df dGqL ;+Vof
    ;jf/Ln] sfg'g ljk/Lt gDa/Kn]6 5}gg\ . oL b'j} uf8Lsf] d"No ;/sf/n] pgL;Fu lg0f{o ug]{ ;fx; / Ifdtf g} gf}d/' s
    ] f]=== Pj+ k|fljlws b[li6n] pko'St 7x/fPsf] * k'us ] f] 5 . k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] ca
    /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] 5, oftfoft Joj:yf rd]lnofnfO{{ ltl/;s]sf] 5 . o; 5}g < lxhf] k|wgdGqL aGg] a]nfdf u/]sf] lyof] . e|d0fsf] ;dfkgdf b'j} b]zn] lyof] . gf}d/' ] ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgf Ps xKtfleq ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg]
    P]gcg';f/ ;a} ;jf/LnfO{{ Kn]6 agfpg cl3sf k|wfgdGqLx¿n] 6f]of]6f k|f8f] ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+oS' t ¿kdf hf/L u/]sf] @@ a'bF } ePsfn] ljB'ts \ f cltl/St l;+rfO klg atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]leq a9]sf]
    cleofg nfu]sf] 5Ú– k|jStf >]i7n] uf8L k|of]u ub}{ cfP klg vgfnn] g;Sg] s] pgL x'ltof/f k|wfgdGqL x'g < 3f]if0ffkqdf gf}d'/] cfof]hgfnfO{{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k|f/lDes cWoogn] ljjfbn] klg dlGqd08n lj:tf/n]
    atfpg'eof] . eg] dxFuf] uf8L l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ . ce}m klg ;s] of] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg], k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . xfn b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf s'nv ] fgL dfq k"0f{tf kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
    /fatOfc t]u @@ gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$ 8

    ˆ
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    pqg] k/Ljt{gsfdLx¿nfO{ sTn]cfd p3|la/f]w ug'{ tyf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgsfn] / h+ u ntL/ nv] 6 ] em} pqLbf otL lgr xs{tx¿ u/L/xbf b]zdf zlfGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ub}{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ lbg' /
    ug]x{ ¿ g} clxn] nf]stGqsf] cfj/0fdf c:yLTj tyf zfgnfO{ r'gf}tL bLb} SofG6f]Gd]G6 af6 lgsfn]/ hfxfF hfG5f} ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfsf] ;fy oyf;dodf gofF / k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug'{ g} xf] . t/, h'g Tolt
    a]/LP/ csf]{ leif0f g/;+xf/sf] tof/L b'O, rf/ ;PhgfnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f hfp, h] u5f}{ u/ eGb} tSsfn nLP/ logLx¿sf ;Dk'0f{ s'sfo{ ;/n / ;xh b]lvFb}g . To;sf] nflu klg b[9 ;+sNksf] vfFrf] kb{5 . ToxL
    ub}{5g\ . hgdtsf] sb/ gug]{x¿ u/fP/ ;/sf/L ;] g fdf k' g { e tL{ SofG6f]Gd]G6 vfnL ug],{ / tyfsyLt tyf unt xs{tx¿nfO{ sfpG6/ ;+sNk of] ;/sf/n] lng'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] zlQmx¿ b]z hxfF;'s}
    nf] s tGqjfbL x' g ;Sb} g g\ . u/fpg] s'/faf6 s] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 ax'njfbL aGb} 5f8ftGqsf] lasf; P6\ofS6 ug{ ;s]g eg] Tof] ;fFRrLs} hfcf];\ / hgtfsf ;f]rfOx¿ h]–h;/L t'iff/fkft eP klg cfˆgf] lgxLt
    hgrfxfgfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg]x¿ eg] logLx¿ ;se/ hgd'lQm;]gfnfO{ ug]{ jf oL kfv08L, :jfyL{ tyf b' e f{ U o x' g ] 5 . ;] g f;dfof] h g,
    nf]stGqjfbL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . hgtfn] dfcf] j fbLs} lj?4 k| o f] u ug{ bnfnx¿sf] lj?4 r6\6fg ag]/ v8f ;+lawfg lgdf{0f, /fHosf] cu|ufdL :jfy{sf] nflu Pp6f g Pp6f av]8f lemSb} ;/sf/nfO{ /fd|f] sfd ug{
    v'g, kl;gf aufP/ NofPsf] k/Ljt{g rfxfG5g\, / To;sf] e/dUb'/ k|of; x'g]< ;]gf etL{ logLx¿n] u/L/x]sf k'g{;+/rgf, sfo{kfnLsf, 5]sjf/ nufpg] :jgfdwGox¿sf] v]tL g} ToxL x'g] 5 . To;}sf] Pp6f
    ;+:yfut ug{ hg;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug{ u/L/x]sf 5g\ . obL To;f] ug{ g;s]df 5g\ , xtLof/ v/Lb logLx¿n] GofokfnLsf, Aoj:yfkLsf tyf l/xN;n Pdfn]n] dGqL agfpg]x¿sf] ln:6df klg ljnDa x'g5 ] . of] k"jf{gd' fg
    grfxfg] x ¿ nf] s tGqjfbL x' g h;/L eP kgL hgd'lQm;]gfnfO{ u/L/x]sf 5g\, dfcf]jfbLn] lsg To:t} ;du| sd{ r f/LtGqdf cfd' n ldN5 ldNb}g x]b}{ hfpF .
    ;Sb}gg\ . lawLsf] zf;g grfxfg]x¿ SofG6f]Gd]G6af6 knfPg agfpb} hfg] u/L logLx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL bLg ;s]g< k/Ljt{g tyf ;]gfsf] h]7 !$ ut];Dd alg;Sg'kg]{ ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk af/]sf]
    nf]stGqjfbL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . e|:6frf/, ;f]r /fv]sf] b]vLG5 . obL To;f] ug{ pN6} logLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Demf}tf nf]stfGqLs/0fdf oL k|ltufdLx¿n] ;jf]{Rrsf] k}m;nf, ;do k'Ug] gk'Ug] cflbaf/]df clxn]sf ax; 5g\ . Ps
    3';vf]/L tyf t:s/LnfO{ g} hLjgsf] ;d]t g;s]df of] b]z3ftL tyf kfngf u/] g g\ , OdfGbf/ ePgg\ s;/L efhf] xfNb}5g\, s;/L ca/f]w jif{sf] Dofb yk eO;s]sf] gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s]–s:tf sfd eP, To;sf]
    nIo agfPsfx¿ Nf]stGqjfbL x'g k|ltufdL bnfnx¿sf] e'm08 b]zdf eGb}5g\, lsg dfcf]jfbL r'krfk 5< ub} { 5 g\ , s;/L sf] / fzflGtsf] ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] of] cjlw / o; k"j{ klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf pbf;Lg
    ;Sb}gg\ . nf]stGqsf] cy{ k|ltudg /Qmkft dRrfP/ ePkgL cfk\mgf] lsg dfcf]jfbLn] logLx¿sf] s8f hnkdf u[xo'Wbsf] tof/L ub}{5g\, ePsf] ju{, ;d"x JolQm oltv]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb Ps lbg klg ga9fpg]
    xf] O g, nf] s tGqsf] cy{ :jfy{ /Iffsf] cGtLd k|of; ug]{ k|ltjfb ub}{g< ;Demf}tf logLx¿n] s;/L nf]stfGqLs d's'08f] nufP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] ts{ cufl8 ;fl//x]sf] 5 . cem
    hglt/:s[tx¿n] /fHo;Qf sAhf ug'{ dg:yLtLdf b]vLG5 . To;}sf/0f kfngf ug' { kb} { g < ;f] ; s tyf k|ltudgsf] g]t[Tj ub}{5g\ eGg] s'/f o;df klg To:tf] cfjfh p7fpg] :jgfdwGox¿ hf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf
    xf]Og . nf]stGqsf] cy{ b]z tyf clxn] oL k|ltufdL cyjf g]kfnsf] ;fdGtx¿sf] hUuf kmLtf{ ug'{s'/f hgtfnfO{ htL5L6f] k| : 6\ o fpg g/fd|f] k/fhLt ePsf / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 klg ;d]l6g k|fljlws sf/0fn]
    hgtfnfO{ x/fP/ lab]zLsf] :jfy{ xsdf tyfsyLt nf]stGqjfbL x¿sf] logLx¿ bLgx'F u5{g,\ dfcf]jfbLn] hUuf ;Sof] TotL g} 5L6f] hglab|f]xsf] g;s]sf hgflwsf/ gePsfx¿ a9L s'ln{Psf] kfOG5 . ef/tLo af]nL;Fu
    cg' ; f/ oyfl:yltjfbL tyf cfvfsf] tf/f] cyjf d'Vo lgzfgf kmLtf{ u/]g, ;xdtL kfngf u/]g eGb} cfwf/ tof/ x'g] 5, hj hgtf 7\ofSs} d]n vfg] pgLx¿sf] af]nL lsg To;/L lg:sFb} 5 eg] pgLx¿sf]
    k|ltufdLx¿n] hLTg' xf]Og . hgd'lQm ;]gf ePsf] 5 . laz]; aa08/ dRrfp5g\, dfcf]jfbLn] lsg ;8sdf em5{ g ;+ ; f/sf] s' g } p2]Zo g]kfnL hgtfn] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf uf9fx¿ pgLx¿s} ana'tfn]
    /fhtGqsf] lasNksf s'/f ug]n { fO{ ;dLtL dftxt u};s]sf] sf/0f ca hdLg k'g{lat/0fsf] s'/f p7fpg zlQmn] k/Ljt{ g ;+ : yfut ug] {
    uf]nL 7f]Sg]x¿, ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL cfk\mgf] c:yLTj, cfk\mgf] rfxfgf tyf ;Sb}g< lsg qmflGtsf/L e'dL;'wf/ sfo{ d f ca/f] w ug{ ;Sb} g . sl;/x]sf 5g\ . ctM g]kfnL hgtfn] gofF ;/sf/af6 u/]sf ck]Iffx¿
    tyf wd{ lg/k] I otfsf] s' / f cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] nfuL n8\g] :jo+ gx'bf ;Dd s'g} hdLg kmLtf{ x'bF g} To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] ca rf]s hgkIfLo b]lvFb} uP, /fd|f] k|of;x¿ x'Fb} uP, k'/fgf ljs[lt, lj;+ult
    ug]x{ ¿nfO{ uL/k\mtf/L, Aofks oftgf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] xf] . b]z tyf hgtfsf] eg] / eGg ;Sb} g < b] z e/Lsf tyf rf}tf/fdf a;]/ jf dL8Lofsf bf]xf]l/Pgg\ / dGqLx¿n] hyfefjL u/]gg\ eg] @–$ dlxgf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    bLb} lhjg x/0f ug] { x ¿, d'lQmsf] nfuL jf c?sf] clwsf/sf] ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ nu]/ oL n'6]/fx¿sf cuLNtL/ cfP/ hglab| f ] x sf Dofb yk ub}{df sf]xL lau|Fb}g emg\ /fd|f] x'G5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/h:tf] sfd
    ;+lawfg;efsf] s'/f ;'Gg ;d]t tof/ nfuL anLbfgL bLg k5L gkg]{x¿n] 3/hUUff sAhf u/]/ /fVg lsg ;Sb}g< rsf{s'/f dfq ug]{ xf]Og sL To;sf] s]xL gug]{, ljs[lt lj;+ult ylkFb} hfg] clg Dofb yk eGg] / /ftf/ft Dofb
    gx' g ] x ¿, ;dfgtfsf] nfuL cfk"m cGofodf kbf{ r'krfk ;x]/ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof tyf xL+;f 5f]8]g tof/Ldf tg, dg, arg / sd{n] yKg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;d]t k'msfpg] 5g\ . /fli6«o :jfledfg arfpg
    ;dfg' k ftLs tyf ;dfj] z L a:g] uNtL ug'{ x'Fb}g . g]kfnsf] eg] / logLx¿ bLgx' ?jfaf;L nfuLkg'{ g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . of] ;/sf/n] ;sf];\, oxL cfzf u/f}F .
    k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
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