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  • DFCF) JFBLSF) W) O (L5 ) 6'6/G) DFCF) JFBLSF) W) O (L5 ) 6'6/G) DFCF) JFBLSF) W) O (L5 ) 6'6/G) DFCF) JFBLSF) W) O (L5 ) 6'6/G) DFCF) JFBLSF) W) O (L5 ) 6'6/G)

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    सात बुादे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द्र 'विप्लव', स्थायी समिति सदस्य- एनेकपा माओवादी ० प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचित भएको तीन साता बितिसक्दा पनि मन्त्रिमण्डलले पूर्णता पाउन सकेको छैन अब कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? एमालेकै कारण मन्त्रिमण्डल विस्तार हुन सकिरहेको छैन । एमाले अध्यक्ष र हाम्रो अध्यक्षबीच भएको सात बुादे सहमतिबाट एमाले अध्यक्षपछि हटेपछि अहिलेको अवस्था सिर्जना हुन पुगेको हो । हामीले विदेशी हस्तक्षेप र आत्मसमर्पणवादी प्रवृत्तिको विरुद्ध यो गठबन्धन निर्माण गरेका हौ । जुन उद्देश्यले गठबन्धन निर्माण गरिएको थियो, त्यो स्पि्ररिटमा एमाले नआएपछि हामीले यसलाई गम्भीर ढङ्गले लिएका छौ । सात बदे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ। ० अहिले सरकार विस्तार हुन नसक्नुको मुख्य कारण सात बुाद सहमति हो कि गृह मन्त्रालय हो ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा एमाले प्रतिबद्ध भयो भने अरु धेरै कुरा हल हुन्छ । मुख्य कुरा सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कार्यान्वयन गर्नु नै हो । ० विगतमा एमालेसाग भएको सहमति अन्तिम अवस्थामा आएर कार्यान्वयन हुन नसक्दा तपाईंहरूको नेतृत्वको सरकार ढल्न पुगेको थियो, फेरि पनि एमालेसाग नै सहमति गर्न पुग्नुभयो, यसको कारण के थियो ? राजनीतिमा कहिलेकाहीा भूलहरू हुन्छन्, कमजोरीहरू हुन्छन् । त्यसलाई सच्याएर अगाडि बढ्ने मुख्य कुरा हो । हामीले विश्वास गर्ने कुरा के हो भने पार्टीले कस्ता दृष्टिकोण अगाडि सार्छ, नेताहरूले कस्तो दृष्टिकाण अगाडि सार्छन्, कस्ता खालका सम्बन्धबाट देशलाई निकासतर्फ लैजान चाहन्छन् ? भन्ने कुरा महत्वपूर्ण हो । यस मामिलामा नेपाली कााग्रेस, एमालेका केपी-माधवभन्दा झलनाथ खनालको फरक दृष्टिकोण जो रहृयो, त्यसकारण माओवादी पार्टीले उनीसाग सहमति गरेको हो । माओवादीसाग भएको सम्झौता तथा गठबन्धनमा एमाले पार्टी र त्यसको नेतृत्व टिक्ने कि नटिक्ने हेर्न त केही समय पर्खनै पर्छ । वामपन्थी, देशभक्त गणतन्त्रवादीहरूको मोर्चा आजको सन्दर्भमा अत्यावश्यक छ । वामपन्थी मोर्चामा हामी समाहित हुन्छौ भनेर झलनाथजीले जुन प्रतिबद्धता जनाउनुभएको थियो, त्यसमा उहा आउनुभयो भने विगतका कमजोरीलाई पनि सच्चाउन सकिन्छ । उहा आउन सक्नुभएन हामी त्यही खालको निर्णय गरेर अगाडि बढ्छौ । ० अब तपाईंहरू कति समयसम्म कुर्नुहुन्छ ? ठ्याक्कै समय र दिनै त हामीले तोकेका छैनौ । झलनाथजीहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कसरी आत्मसात गर्नुहुन्छ र त्यसलाई कार्यान्वयनतर्फ लैजानको लागि कति प्रयत्न गर्नुहुन्छ, त्यो भने हेर्न बाकी नै छ । अहिले उहााहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई पूर्णरूपमा उल्लंघन गरेर हिाडेको अवस्था पनि छैन । त्यो अवस्थासम्म उहाहरूसाग छलफल चलिरहन्छ । ० माओवादीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने बताइरहेको अवस्थामा गृह मन्त्रालयमा भएका अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचारहरूको बारेमा समाचार आइरहेका छन्, माओवादीले गृह मन्त्रालय पायो भने यी सबै विषयमा छानबिन गर्छ भनेर एमाले तपाईंहरूलाई गृह मन्त्रालय दिन डराएको हो ? हामीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने मुख्य कारण भनेको राजनीतिक कारण नै हो । अन्य कारणहरू पनि होलान् तर मुख्य कारणचाहिा राजनीतिक नै हो भन्नेमा शंका छैन । संसदीय राजनीतिमा र अहिले हाम्रो मुलुकमा रहेको संक्रमणकालीन रजनीतिक अवस्थामा मुलुकभित्र विकृति र विसंगतिको थुप्रो त सबैतिर छ । गृह मन्त्रालयभित्र भएको अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचार पनि कारण हुन सक्ला तर त्यो मुख्य कारण भने होइन । ० सेना समायोजनको बारेमा सात बुादे सहमतिमा स्पष्ट उल्लेख गरिएको छ, त्यसको कार्यान्वयन हुनेमा तपाईंहरू कत्तिको विश्वस्त हुनुहुन्छ ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा उल्लेख भएअनुसारका मुख्य तीन बुादा मान्न एमाले तयार देखिएको छैन । एउटा सेना समायोजनको कुरा, दोस्रो सरकारको नेतृत्व गर्ने कुरा र तेस्रो गृह मन्त्रालयको कुरामा एमाले सहमत देएकिो छैन । अहिले बहस यही तीनवटा बुादामा भइरहेको छ । ० संविधान बन्न अब जम्मा तीन महिना मात्र बााकी छ, यस्तो अवस्था बााकी रहेको समयभित्र मुलुकले नयाा जनमुखी संविधान पाउला त ? संविधान बन्नुपर्छ, यो अहिलेको राजनीतिक प्रस्ताव हो । कााग्रेस, एमाले, माओवादी र अन्य दलहरूबीचको सहमति र सहकार्यको आधारले मात्र नयाा संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । तर, संविधान बन्नुपर्छ भन्नुको अर्थ त्यही २०४७ सालको संविधानलाई परिमार्जनसहित अनुमोदन गर्ने भन्ने हुनै सक्दैन । मुलुकले आवश्यक ठानेको जनताको संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ । माओवादीको दृष्टिकोण त्यही हो । संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ, दलहरूको बीच सहमति बन्न सक्यो भने संविधान त एक-दुई दिन मै लेख्न सकिन्छ । ० तपाईंले भनेजस्तो जनसंविधान बन्ने अवस्था पनि छैन, सहमति, सहकार्यको राजनीतिले पनि गति लिने छााटकााट देखिादैन, यस्तो अवस्थामा विश्वमा चलिरहेको जनविद्रोहको

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    11-15

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    सात बुादे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द्र 'विप्लव', स्थायी समिति सदस्य- एनेकपा माओवादी ० प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचित भएको तीन साता बितिसक्दा पनि मन्त्रिमण्डलले पूर्णता पाउन सकेको छैन अब कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? एमालेकै कारण मन्त्रिमण्डल विस्तार हुन सकिरहेको छैन । एमाले अध्यक्ष र हाम्रो अध्यक्षबीच भएको सात बुादे सहमतिबाट एमाले अध्यक्षपछि हटेपछि अहिलेको अवस्था सिर्जना हुन पुगेको हो । हामीले विदेशी हस्तक्षेप र आत्मसमर्पणवादी प्रवृत्तिको विरुद्ध यो गठबन्धन निर्माण गरेका हौ । जुन उद्देश्यले गठबन्धन निर्माण गरिएको थियो, त्यो स्पि्ररिटमा एमाले नआएपछि हामीले यसलाई गम्भीर ढङ्गले लिएका छौ । सात बदे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ। ० अहिले सरकार विस्तार हुन नसक्नुको मुख्य कारण सात बुाद सहमति हो कि गृह मन्त्रालय हो ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा एमाले प्रतिबद्ध भयो भने अरु धेरै कुरा हल हुन्छ । मुख्य कुरा सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कार्यान्वयन गर्नु नै हो । ० विगतमा एमालेसाग भएको सहमति अन्तिम अवस्थामा आएर कार्यान्वयन हुन नसक्दा तपाईंहरूको नेतृत्वको सरकार ढल्न पुगेको थियो, फेरि पनि एमालेसाग नै सहमति गर्न पुग्नुभयो, यसको कारण के थियो ? राजनीतिमा कहिलेकाहीा भूलहरू हुन्छन्, कमजोरीहरू हुन्छन् । त्यसलाई सच्याएर अगाडि बढ्ने मुख्य कुरा हो । हामीले विश्वास गर्ने कुरा के हो भने पार्टीले कस्ता दृष्टिकोण अगाडि सार्छ, नेताहरूले कस्तो दृष्टिकाण अगाडि सार्छन्, कस्ता खालका सम्बन्धबाट देशलाई निकासतर्फ लैजान चाहन्छन् ? भन्ने कुरा महत्वपूर्ण हो । यस मामिलामा नेपाली कााग्रेस, एमालेका केपी-माधवभन्दा झलनाथ खनालको फरक दृष्टिकोण जो रहृयो, त्यसकारण माओवादी पार्टीले उनीसाग सहमति गरेको हो । माओवादीसाग भएको सम्झौता तथा गठबन्धनमा एमाले पार्टी र त्यसको नेतृत्व टिक्ने कि नटिक्ने हेर्न त केही समय पर्खनै पर्छ । वामपन्थी, देशभक्त गणतन्त्रवादीहरूको मोर्चा आजको सन्दर्भमा अत्यावश्यक छ । वामपन्थी मोर्चामा हामी समाहित हुन्छौ भनेर झलनाथजीले जुन प्रतिबद्धता जनाउनुभएको थियो, त्यसमा उहा आउनुभयो भने विगतका कमजोरीलाई पनि सच्चाउन सकिन्छ । उहा आउन सक्नुभएन हामी त्यही खालको निर्णय गरेर अगाडि बढ्छौ । ० अब तपाईंहरू कति समयसम्म कुर्नुहुन्छ ? ठ्याक्कै समय र दिनै त हामीले तोकेका छैनौ । झलनाथजीहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कसरी आत्मसात गर्नुहुन्छ र त्यसलाई कार्यान्वयनतर्फ लैजानको लागि कति प्रयत्न गर्नुहुन्छ, त्यो भने हेर्न बाकी नै छ । अहिले उहााहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई पूर्णरूपमा उल्लंघन गरेर हिाडेको अवस्था पनि छैन । त्यो अवस्थासम्म उहाहरूसाग छलफल चलिरहन्छ । ० माओवादीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने बताइरहेको अवस्थामा गृह मन्त्रालयमा भएका अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचारहरूको बारेमा समाचार आइरहेका छन्, माओवादीले गृह मन्त्रालय पायो भने यी सबै विषयमा छानबिन गर्छ भनेर एमाले तपाईंहरूलाई गृह मन्त्रालय दिन डराएको हो ? हामीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने मुख्य कारण भनेको राजनीतिक कारण नै हो । अन्य कारणहरू पनि होलान् तर मुख्य कारणचाहिा राजनीतिक नै हो भन्नेमा शंका छैन । संसदीय राजनीतिमा र अहिले हाम्रो मुलुकमा रहेको संक्रमणकालीन रजनीतिक अवस्थामा मुलुकभित्र विकृति र विसंगतिको थुप्रो त सबैतिर छ । गृह मन्त्रालयभित्र भएको अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचार पनि कारण हुन सक्ला तर त्यो मुख्य कारण भने होइन । ० सेना समायोजनको बारेमा सात बुादे सहमतिमा स्पष्ट उल्लेख गरिएको छ, त्यसको कार्यान्वयन हुनेमा तपाईंहरू कत्तिको विश्वस्त हुनुहुन्छ ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा उल्लेख भएअनुसारका मुख्य तीन बुादा मान्न एमाले तयार देखिएको छैन । एउटा सेना समायोजनको कुरा, दोस्रो सरकारको नेतृत्व गर्ने कुरा र तेस्रो गृह मन्त्रालयको कुरामा एमाले सहमत देएकिो छैन । अहिले बहस यही तीनवटा बुादामा भइरहेको छ । ० संविधान बन्न अब जम्मा तीन महिना मात्र बााकी छ, यस्तो अवस्था बााकी रहेको समयभित्र मुलुकले नयाा जनमुखी संविधान पाउला त ? संविधान बन्नुपर्छ, यो अहिलेको राजनीतिक प्रस्ताव हो । कााग्रेस, एमाले, माओवादी र अन्य दलहरूबीचको सहमति र सहकार्यको आधारले मात्र नयाा संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । तर, संविधान बन्नुपर्छ भन्नुको अर्थ त्यही २०४७ सालको संविधानलाई परिमार्जनसहित अनुमोदन गर्ने भन्ने हुनै सक्दैन । मुलुकले आवश्यक ठानेको जनताको संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ । माओवादीको दृष्टिकोण त्यही हो । संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ, दलहरूको बीच सहमति बन्न सक्यो भने संविधान त एक-दुई दिन मै लेख्न सकिन्छ । ० तपाईंले भनेजस्तो जनसंविधान बन्ने अवस्था पनि छैन, सहमति, सहकार्यको राजनीतिले पनि गति लिने छााटकााट देखिादैन, यस्तो अवस्थामा विश्वमा चलिरहेको जनविद्रोहको

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    सात बुादे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द्र 'विप्लव', स्थायी समिति सदस्य- एनेकपा माओवादी ० प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचित भएको तीन साता बितिसक्दा पनि मन्त्रिमण्डलले पूर्णता पाउन सकेको छैन अब कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? एमालेकै कारण मन्त्रिमण्डल विस्तार हुन सकिरहेको छैन । एमाले अध्यक्ष र हाम्रो अध्यक्षबीच भएको सात बुादे सहमतिबाट एमाले अध्यक्षपछि हटेपछि अहिलेको अवस्था सिर्जना हुन पुगेको हो । हामीले विदेशी हस्तक्षेप र आत्मसमर्पणवादी प्रवृत्तिको विरुद्ध यो गठबन्धन निर्माण गरेका हौ । जुन उद्देश्यले गठबन्धन निर्माण गरिएको थियो, त्यो स्पि्ररिटमा एमाले नआएपछि हामीले यसलाई गम्भीर ढङ्गले लिएका छौ । सात बदे सहमति पूर्णरूपमा कार्यान्वयन नभएसम्म सरकारमा जाने विषयमा सोचेका छैनौ। ० अहिले सरकार विस्तार हुन नसक्नुको मुख्य कारण सात बुाद सहमति हो कि गृह मन्त्रालय हो ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा एमाले प्रतिबद्ध भयो भने अरु धेरै कुरा हल हुन्छ । मुख्य कुरा सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कार्यान्वयन गर्नु नै हो । ० विगतमा एमालेसाग भएको सहमति अन्तिम अवस्थामा आएर कार्यान्वयन हुन नसक्दा तपाईंहरूको नेतृत्वको सरकार ढल्न पुगेको थियो, फेरि पनि एमालेसाग नै सहमति गर्न पुग्नुभयो, यसको कारण के थियो ? राजनीतिमा कहिलेकाहीा भूलहरू हुन्छन्, कमजोरीहरू हुन्छन् । त्यसलाई सच्याएर अगाडि बढ्ने मुख्य कुरा हो । हामीले विश्वास गर्ने कुरा के हो भने पार्टीले कस्ता दृष्टिकोण अगाडि सार्छ, नेताहरूले कस्तो दृष्टिकाण अगाडि सार्छन्, कस्ता खालका सम्बन्धबाट देशलाई निकासतर्फ लैजान चाहन्छन् ? भन्ने कुरा महत्वपूर्ण हो । यस मामिलामा नेपाली कााग्रेस, एमालेका केपी-माधवभन्दा झलनाथ खनालको फरक दृष्टिकोण जो रहृयो, त्यसकारण माओवादी पार्टीले उनीसाग सहमति गरेको हो । माओवादीसाग भएको सम्झौता तथा गठबन्धनमा एमाले पार्टी र त्यसको नेतृत्व टिक्ने कि नटिक्ने हेर्न त केही समय पर्खनै पर्छ । वामपन्थी, देशभक्त गणतन्त्रवादीहरूको मोर्चा आजको सन्दर्भमा अत्यावश्यक छ । वामपन्थी मोर्चामा हामी समाहित हुन्छौ भनेर झलनाथजीले जुन प्रतिबद्धता जनाउनुभएको थियो, त्यसमा उहा आउनुभयो भने विगतका कमजोरीलाई पनि सच्चाउन सकिन्छ । उहा आउन सक्नुभएन हामी त्यही खालको निर्णय गरेर अगाडि बढ्छौ । ० अब तपाईंहरू कति समयसम्म कुर्नुहुन्छ ? ठ्याक्कै समय र दिनै त हामीले तोकेका छैनौ । झलनाथजीहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई कसरी आत्मसात गर्नुहुन्छ र त्यसलाई कार्यान्वयनतर्फ लैजानको लागि कति प्रयत्न गर्नुहुन्छ, त्यो भने हेर्न बाकी नै छ । अहिले उहााहरूले सात बुादे सहमतिलाई पूर्णरूपमा उल्लंघन गरेर हिाडेको अवस्था पनि छैन । त्यो अवस्थासम्म उहाहरूसाग छलफल चलिरहन्छ । ० माओवादीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने बताइरहेको अवस्थामा गृह मन्त्रालयमा भएका अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचारहरूको बारेमा समाचार आइरहेका छन्, माओवादीले गृह मन्त्रालय पायो भने यी सबै विषयमा छानबिन गर्छ भनेर एमाले तपाईंहरूलाई गृह मन्त्रालय दिन डराएको हो ? हामीलाई गृह मन्त्रालय नदिने मुख्य कारण भनेको राजनीतिक कारण नै हो । अन्य कारणहरू पनि होलान् तर मुख्य कारणचाहिा राजनीतिक नै हो भन्नेमा शंका छैन । संसदीय राजनीतिमा र अहिले हाम्रो मुलुकमा रहेको संक्रमणकालीन रजनीतिक अवस्थामा मुलुकभित्र विकृति र विसंगतिको थुप्रो त सबैतिर छ । गृह मन्त्रालयभित्र भएको अनियमितता तथा भ्रष्टाचार पनि कारण हुन सक्ला तर त्यो मुख्य कारण भने होइन । ० सेना समायोजनको बारेमा सात बुादे सहमतिमा स्पष्ट उल्लेख गरिएको छ, त्यसको कार्यान्वयन हुनेमा तपाईंहरू कत्तिको विश्वस्त हुनुहुन्छ ? सात बुादे सहमतिमा उल्लेख भएअनुसारका मुख्य तीन बुादा मान्न एमाले तयार देखिएको छैन । एउटा सेना समायोजनको कुरा, दोस्रो सरकारको नेतृत्व गर्ने कुरा र तेस्रो गृह मन्त्रालयको कुरामा एमाले सहमत देएकिो छैन । अहिले बहस यही तीनवटा बुादामा भइरहेको छ । ० संविधान बन्न अब जम्मा तीन महिना मात्र बााकी छ, यस्तो अवस्था बााकी रहेको समयभित्र मुलुकले नयाा जनमुखी संविधान पाउला त ? संविधान बन्नुपर्छ, यो अहिलेको राजनीतिक प्रस्ताव हो । कााग्रेस, एमाले, माओवादी र अन्य दलहरूबीचको सहमति र सहकार्यको आधारले मात्र नयाा संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । तर, संविधान बन्नुपर्छ भन्नुको अर्थ त्यही २०४७ सालको संविधानलाई परिमार्जनसहित अनुमोदन गर्ने भन्ने हुनै सक्दैन । मुलुकले आवश्यक ठानेको जनताको संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ । माओवादीको दृष्टिकोण त्यही हो । संविधान लेखिनुपर्छ, दलहरूको बीच सहमति बन्न सक्यो भने संविधान त एक-दुई दिन मै लेख्न सकिन्छ । ० तपाईंले भनेजस्तो जनसंविधान बन्ने अवस्था पनि छैन, सहमति, सहकार्यको राजनीतिले पनि गति लिने छााटकााट देखिादैन, यस्तो अवस्थामा विश्वमा चलिरहेको जनविद्रोहको

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    jif{ $, c+s !&, @)^& ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] cfOtaf/ (Feb. 27, 2011) d"No ?= &.–

    ;+ljwfg;efn] cfk\mgf] Dofb cfkm}+ yKg ;Sg] ;ft a'“b]df ljjfb


    sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf GofofwLz an/fd

    dfcf]jfbLsf] w}o{ l5§} 6'6g\ ]


    ;+ljwfg;efn] cfˆgf] Dofb cfkm}+ yk s];L, lu/LzrGb| nfn / k|sfz
    ug{ ; Sg] km} ; nf u/] s f] 5 . j:tLsf] Ohnf;n] s] x L ;do
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] k6s Ps jif{sf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efn]
    nflu Dofb yk ul/Pkl5 cfˆgf] Dofb cfkm}+ yk ug{ kfpg]
    ;+ljwfg;efn] cfˆgf] Dofb cfkm}+ yk u/L km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . …g]kfnsf]
    ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d cGtl/d ;+ l jwfg, @)^#
    ;+ljwfg, @)^# df ul/Psf] cf7f}+ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] ePsf] ;xdlt tTsfn sfof{Gjog
    ;+zf]wg g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, d'Vo p2]Zo / nIo;lxt hf/L ePsf]Ú sf7df8f}F . dfcf]jfbL ;dy{gdf sdfO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]df k|:6¿kdf c:jLsf/ g} ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ g t
    k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ePsf emngfy b]lvPsf] b'O{ wf/dWo] s]kL–dfwj ;xdt g} hgfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] 9'nd'n] x'g'kg]{;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . vgfnn]
    @)^# sf] wf/f #@ / !)&-!_ / -@_ km};nfdf pNn]v 5 . …;+ljwfg;efsf] kf6L{leq l56f]eGbf l56f] ;xdlt
    adf]lhd cdfGo x'g] ePsfn] cdfGo sfo{sfn Ps jif{yKg] u/L g]kfnsf] vgfn k|wfgdGqL xF'Fbf dfcf]jfbL;Fu v]dfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf rl/q eg]/ Pdfn] kf6L{dfly nfUb}
    u/]sf] ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog u[x dGqfno lbg gx'g] atfpFb} cfPsf] cfPsf] cf/f]k clxn] cfP/ k|:6 h'6fP/ ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog
    3f]lift ug{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# df ePsf] gug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{
    lgj]bg bfo/ ePsf] lyof] . clwjQmf cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg ;+ljwfg cg's"n 5, ljjfbn] rsf]{¿k lnPsf] 5 . vgfn 5 . cfk"m kf6L{cWoIf eP/ klg ePsf] 5 .
    k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] tLg vgfnn] pgLx¿sf] c8fgnfO{ g t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x dGqfno lbP lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ ug{] ePsf] 5 .
    ljho/fh zfSo / sdn]z ;'j]lbn] 5}g elg ljrf/ ubf{ ljw]ossf] h'g ;xdltdf /x]/ vgfn k|wfgdGqL
    cdfGo 3f]lift ug{ dfu ub}{ ;jf]R{ rdf ;+j}wflgstf k/LIf0f x'g' af~5gLo ;ftf lalt;Sbf;d] t pgn] cfˆgf ljutb]lvsf st'{tx¿ v'Ng]
    -afF s L & k] h df_ dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 8/n] Pdfn]leqsf s]kL–dfwj v]dfn] ePsf 5g\, ToxL ;xdlt sfof{Gjog
    l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf lyP . t/ gx'g] xf] eg] vgfnnfO{ ;dy{g
    cfˆg} kf6L{ l eqsf] rsf] { bafa dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf u[x
    uf“hfnfO{{ v'Nnf ug{ dfu v]lk/x]sf vgfn cfk"m eg] bx|f] c8fg
    /fVg ;Sb}gg\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu
    dGqfno lbg gx'g] gSsnL sf/0f
    b]vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn]
    ul//xg'sf] s'g} t's gx'g] dfcf]jfbLn]
    atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnonfO{
    sf7df8f} . lzj/fqL glhlsb} ubf{ lrlsT;sx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df k|of]u k6s–k6s ePsf] ;xdlt hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ jftfj/0f k|rf/afhL u/]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf]
    ufFhfsf] k|of]unfO{{ v'Nnf ug'{kg]{ ug{kfpg' kg{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf kf6L{;dIf tof/ ug{ d'ns' nfO{ ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] ab\gfd ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eGb}
    cfjfh p7g yfn]sf] 5 . Tof] klg cleofg ;'? u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] 3' F 8 f 6] l s;s] s f 5g\ . cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{ emngfynfO{ dt p;n] d'Vo s'/f ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt
    ;+u7Lt ¿kdf . ufFhfsf] k|of]unfO{{ hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ljz]if u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x dGqfno;lxt cGo lbPsf] lyof] . h'g ;xdltdf 6]s]/ cIf/zM kfngf ug'{ /x]sf] ;d]t
    v'Nnf ug'k{ g]{ cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . PrcfO{ e L P8; k| e fljt d' V o dGqfno lbg] b' O { bnsf] emngfy k|wfgdGqL ePsf x'g,\ ToxL atfPsf] 5 . ljutdf emngfy
    sf7df8f}+ l/kf]6;{ Snjdf kqsf/ ePsfx¿nfO{{ sd ef]s nfUg] z/L/sf ;xdltdf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf vgfn ;xdltdfly cfh rf}tkmL{¿kdf xdnf vgfn;Fu u/]sf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog
    ;Dd]ng u/]/ ufFhfnfO{{ v'Nnf ug{dfu df;k]+zLx¿ b'Vg] h:tf ;d:ofdf olta]nf cfkm}Fn] x:tIff/ u/]sf] ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . gx'Fbf dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] g]t[Tjsf]
    ul/Psf] 5 / To;sf nflu cleofg xhf/f} ¿k}of kg{] cf}ifwLsf] ;f6f] ;xdlt sfof{ G jog ug{ v' § f pgLx¿n] b'O{ kf6L{sf cWoIfaLr ;/sf/ 5f8\g' k/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf]
    klg yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] cf}iflwo :jb]lz / ;:tf] ufFhf k|of]u u/]/ -afF s L & k] h df_

    ;"rgf k|ljlwsf efO/;x¿


    k|of]usf] nflu eGb} ufFhfsf] k|of]unfO{{ ;dfwfg ug{;lsg] PrcfO{eL k|efljt
    vN'nf ug'k{ g]{ dfu u/]sf x'g . d]l8sn lza' lu/Ln] bfjL u/] . pgn] ufFhf k| w fgdGqLsf]
    dfl/h'jfgf ;dfh g]kfnn] lzj/fqLsf]
    cj;/ kf/]/ ;dfhn] kz'kltgfydf
    ;]jg u/]/ vfgf ?rL eP PcfeLsf]
    lkg vf;} h?/L gkg]{ cg'ej ;'gfP .
    sDaf] l 8of e| d 0f /2
    k|yd /fli6«o ufFhf ;Dd]ng ug{nfu]sf] pgn] ;/sf/n] nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f sf7df8f} . k|wfgdGqL eP nuQ}
    sf7df8f} F . b] z el/ ;" r gf lbPsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf pklgb]z { s ljsn lgsfoaf6 k| f Kt ePsf] cg' b fg klxn] ljb]z e|d0f sDaf]l8of ug{
    xf] . b'vfO{ sd ug{ k]glsn/ / ef]s P]g @)## n] lrlsT;sf] l;kmfl/;df k| l jlwsf] lj:tf/ ug] { p2] Z on] kf}8\ofn / OlGhlgo/ ;'bLk 8fFuLsf] /sd;d]t e|i6 dfgl;stf af]ss ] f
    gnfUg]df ef]s hufpg] PGhfO{dsf] ufFhf ;]jg ug{kfpg' kg{] Joj:yf u/]
    ¿kdf sfd ug{ ufhfFdf ePsf] klg s;n] / s;/L l;kmfl/; ug{ vf]lnPsf] /fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb| ldn]dtf]df cgflws[t¿kdf ljleGg kf}8o\ fn / 8fFuLsf] sf/0f cnkq k/]sf]
    cf} i flwo u' 0 fsf sf/0f o;nfO{ { -afF s L & k] h df_ sfd ug{ g;s]/ nyflnËsf] cj:yfdf lghL sDkgL tyf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;"rgf ;|ft] sf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / bft[
    k'u]sf] 5 . ToxfF sfo{/t jl/i7 ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug{ lbPsf] lhDdf lgsfoaf6 k|fKt s/f]8f}F ¿k}ofFdfly
    s/f]8f}+sf] sf7 ;8\b} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cb'/blz{tf / e|i6 clxn];Dd ;'? x'g g;s]sf] ;|f]tn] kf}8n ] / 8fFuLsf] ldn]/ /hfOF ul//x]sf
    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] sf7sf] o:t} skf]{/];gn] lgoldt bfp/f dfgl;stfsf] sf/0f s]Gb| nyflnË atfPsf] 5 . sld;gsf] v]ndf 5g\ . s]Gb|sf] cfufdL of]hgf;d]t k|:6
    a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df /f]s cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] kz'klt cfo{3f6df cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . ljleGg bft[ nfu]sf kf}8\ofn / 8fFuLn] lghL gkf/L pklgb]{zs kf}8\ofn vfnL
    nufPkl5 l6Da/ skf]{/];g ckm bfp/f cefj x'g yfn]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] lgsfon] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ tyf sDkgL;Fu sfd lbPafkt dfu]sf] sld;gsf] v]ndf bf}l8/x]sf] ToxfF
    g] k fn lnld6] 8 sf] ^) s/f] 8 atfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ljsf;sf] nflu lbPsf] s/f]8f}F ¿k}ofF sld;gdf s'/f gldn]kl5 ;~hfn sfo{/t Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .
    ¿k}ofFa/fa/sf] % nfv So'ljs lkm6 skf]{/];g;Fu cfh;Ddsf nflu dfq afn'jfdf kfgL xfn];/x x'g k'u]sf] lj:tf/sf] sfo{ g} cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] /fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|sf yk /x:o
    sf7 ;8\g yfn]sf] 5 . skf]{/];gn] k'Ug] bfp/f 5 . …sf7 ;8]/ uO/x]sf 3f]if0ff u/]sf k|wfgdGqL emngfy
    t/fO{ / leqL dw];sf lhNnfdf /x]sf] a] n f kz' k lt cfo{ 3 f6df nf; 5 . P8LaLsf] ;xof]udf d'n'ssf] ;|ft] n] v'nfPsf] 5 . kf}8n
    ] / 8fFuLsf] / ToxfFsf k|d'v / sd{rf/Lx¿sf
    vgfnsf] rfxgf k"/f gx'g] ePsf]
    cfˆgf] !) j6f l8kf]df ;+sng u/]sf] hnfpg;d] t sf7 5} g ,Ú Ps k|dv ' k|zf;lgs s]Gb| l;+xb/af/leq st' { t nfO{ s] G b| s f k| d ' v cg' k st't{ x¿nfO{ gfË]emf/ kfg]{ qmddf 5 . oxL dfr{ ! tfl/vdf
    sf7 laqmL tyf cf];f/k;f/ ug{ sd{rf/Ln] atfP . bfxz+:sf/sf nflu lj:tf/ ug]{ elgPsf] ;"rgf ;~hfn af:sf]6fn] klg ;fy lbO/x]sf] ;d]t s]Gb|leq s} sd{rf/L ;lqmo /x]sf] sDaf]l8ofsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf]
    gkfpFbf ;8\g yfn]sf] xf] . sf7, sf7 cfk"lt{ ug{g;Sg] ePkl5 kz'klt clxn];Dd lj:tf/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o ¿k}ofF ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . /, cfufdL lbgdf sfo{tflnsf agfPsf k|wfgdGqL
    bfp/fsf] laqmL ljt/0f tyf ljsf; sf]ifnfO{{ g} sf7sf] Joj:yf 5} g . s] G b| s f e| i 6 xflsd, kg]{ ;fdfg vl/bdf ;d]t kf}8n ] / s]Gb|leq ePsf yk clgoldttf / vgfnn] /fhgLlts Joj:ttfsf
    cf] ; f/k;f/df /f] s nufpF b f ug{ kqfrf/ u/] s f] skf] { / ] ; gsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sf/0f of] sfo{ cufl8 8fFuLn] sld;g lng] u/]sf ToxfFsf e|i6frf/sf] af/]df ;"rgf pknAw sf/0f e|d0f /2 u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/
    sd{rf/LnfO{{ tna v'jfpg ;d]t ufx|f] k|aGws v8\udfg yfkfn] atfP . u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf ljTg nfUbf
    -afF s L & k] h df_ a9\g g;s]sf] s]Gb| ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]l/og bft[ u/fpFb} hfg] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .
    ePsf] 5 . -afF s L & k] h df_

    u+ufnfndf >L # sf] pbo u'gsf] abnf a}ug' M ;xofu] Ldfly g} k|xf/ ug]{ Pdfn] s"6gLlt ¤
    sf7df8f}F . d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/sf] tyf ljkGgx¿n] NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pk|t] Lsf] st't{ ljleGg PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf] M dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt u¥of] eg] pgsf] uGtJo s] x'g] <
    nflu k|l;l4 sdfPsf] Ps dfq /fli6«o l;kmfl/;nfO{ ljleGg jxfgfafhL u/]/ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k6s–k6s ;dy{g lnP/ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf dGqfno lbg' x'Fb}g /] Û u[xdGqL emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqL aGg' ;xh
    Åbo /f]u s]Gb| ToxfFsf n]vf k|d'v ;DkGg tyf kx'FrjfnfsxfF k'¥ofP/ ;fj{ h lgs x' F b f;d] t clxn] ; Dd emngfy vgfn cfsl:ds / gkfPsf] emf]s+ df u7aGwg 6'6g\ ] / ljifo lyPg . lsgls pgnfO{
    ljdn pk|t] Lsf] >L # ¿kL Jojxf/sf k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] pgLdfly sxLF, st}af6 sf/jfxLsf] cfZro{ h gs¿kdf d' n ' s s} k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfn cfFz' emfb}{ kf6L{leq}af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg';d]t slt
    sf/0f ab\gfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;lxbsf] 5 . ljkGg /f] u Lx¿n] NofPsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g g;Sg' lj8Dagf k|wfgdGqL ag] . vgfnsf] o:tf] efUo /fhLgfdf lbg] pgLx¿sf] ;kgf 5 . d"No r'sfpg'k¥of] Û ;fob pgn]
    gfdaf6 vf]lnPsf] u+ufnfn /fli6«o l;kmfl/;kqnfO{ gSsnL ePsf] , ePsf] ;d]t sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf v' n ] s f] b] v ] k l5 cf] n L–g] k fn ;fob oxL b[Zo x]g{sf nflu pgLx¿ /fd|};Fu a'‰g'kg]{ xf] ls r'gf}tLsf]
    Åbo/f]u s]Gb| d'6' /f]uLsf] ;j{;'ne q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} l;kmfl/;kqrflxF 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljkGgsf] gfddf u7aGwgdf 7"nf] wSsf nfUof] / lgs} gfËf] / lgn{Hh 9Ën] nfluk/]sf kvf{n pgs} kf6L{leq lyof], aflx/
    pkrf/ ug] { Ps dfq ;/sf/L cfˆg} ;fydf /fv]/ pk|]tLn] d'6' pkrf/sf] nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 pgLx¿ Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an lgsfn]/ 5g\ . emngfy vgfn zlQmsf xf]Og . tL/x¿ / jf0fx¿ ;f]lemP/
    c:ktfn xf] . ;/sf/n] c;xfo tyf /f]uLx¿nfO{ nv]6g\ ] u/]sf] ;d]t ;|ft] n] s/f]8f}F ¿k}ofF u+ufnfn Åbo/f]u a;]sf 5g\, k|xf/sf nflu . O{Zj/
    ljkGgsf] nflu
    ;xfotf;DaGwL dfkb08 @)^%
    cfly{ s atfPsf] 5 . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ pk|t] Ln]
    tL l;kmfl/;kqsf] gfddf kl5 cfˆgf
    s]Gb|df k7fP klg e|i6 dfgl;stf
    af]ss] f n]vfk|dv ' pk|t] Lsf] sf/0f Tof] If]Kof:q ax; kf]v/]nh:tf cj;/jfbL g]tfx¿sf]
    cf8–e/f] ; fdf rNg kg' { pgsf]
    cg';f/ d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/df c;xfo gft]bf/ tyf kx'Frjfnfx¿nfO{ k};f /sd afn'jfdf kfgL xfn];/x ePsf]
    tyf ljkGgx¿nfO{ krf; xhf/ vfP/ l;kmfl/; lbg] u/]sf] ;d]t v'Ng 5 . ;DalGwt JolQmsf] xftdf n]vf lji0f' kGt ljjztf xf] . cf]nL–g]kfnn] emngfy
    vgfnsf] s] sdhf]/LnfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sf
    ¿k}ofF;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|dv' pk|t] Ls} sf/0f ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 56k6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fob of] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] hf] Pdfn] kf6L{ 5g\ eg] pgL s8f / ;fxl;s lg0f{o
    cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf u+ u fnfn c:ktfndf k| d ' v ;] j f k' U g g;s] s f] hgu' g f;f] xf/sf k5fl8 PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] cWoIf 5g\ / d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqL . ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgL
    pkef] u ug{ ljleGg lhNnfaf6 sfo{sf/L cWoIfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] a9\bf;d]t ;DalGwt If]qsf] Wofg rf]l6nf] / rt'/ k|xf/ k|dv
    ' lhDd]jf/ t/, pgn] cem} klg cfˆgf ;xdlt s'g} ;fxl;s sbd rfNg / vt/f
    aNntNn l;kmfl/;kq lnP/ u+ufnfn cj:yfdf n]vf k|dv ' pk|t] Lsf] r'/Lk'm/L hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . c:ktfndf pkrf/ lyof] eGg] tYo ;a}n] b]vs ] } 5g\ . of] kfngf ug{ / cfˆgf lg0f{onfO{ df] N g tof/ x' F b } g g\ . oxL
    k'Ug] hf]sf]xLnfO{ ToxfFsf n]vfk|d'v a9]sf] b]lvG5 . pgn] cfˆgf] kbsf] u/fpg ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf v]ndf nHhf:kb xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]kl5 kf6L{af6 cg'df]bg u/fpg ;Sb}gg\ sdhf]/Ldfly 6]s]/ g} cf]nL–g]kfn
    pk|t] Lsf] Jojxf/sf] sf/0f lg/fz x'g' b'¿kof]u ub}{ x'sd ' L z}nLdf c:ktfn c;xfo tyf ljkGg la/fdL tyf cf]nL– g]kfn kIf km]l/ cfˆgf] hft eg] pgnfO{ s] eGg] < olb pgsf] kIfsf] /0fgLltx¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g\
    k/]sf] 5 . n]vf k|dv ' pk|t] Ln] c;xfo k| z f;g rnfPsf] sd{ r f/Lx¿n] -afF s L & k] h df_ b]vfpg ;'? ub}5{ g\ . pgLx¿ eGb}5g\ kf6L{sf] ax'dtn] pgnfO{ c;xof]u -afF s L & k] h df_
    /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ 2

    ˆ
    ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
    – s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
    cf]nL, g]kfn u7aGwg, lj:tf/jfbL /a/ :6\ofDk
    gfd sdfpg sL t c;fWo} /fd|f]
    sfd ug'k{ 5{ sL t g/fd|f] . clxn] km]l/
    Ps k6s g]skf Pdfn]sf] gfd lgs} rn]sf]
    tftf] ax; dfq xf] . hj ;Dd Pdfn]n] lgd{d ag]/
    of] /f]usf] pkrf/ ub}g{ ta ;Dd Pdfn]
    ;'/IfLt x'g ;Sb}g . lj:tf/jfbL bnfn,
    5 . ljutdf dfxfsfnL ;lGwsf a]nf
    logLx?sf] gfd htftt} ;'lgGYof] .
    /f]zg sfk\mn] oyf:yLtLjfbL tyf k|ltufdLx?nfO{
    sfo{jfxL u/]/ kmfNbf Pdfn] sdhf]/ xf]Og
    e|ddf kfg{, ljb|fx] nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ k|wfgdGqL kfPsf] 5 ToxL ;xdtL vf/]h
    k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrbf tyf 1fg]Gb|s ] f] g]kfnn] pQm ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 ug'k{ 5{ eGg'sf] csf]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . sL c? anLof] x'G5 . cGoyf Pdfn]
    kfpdf bfd /fvL wg':6+sf/sf] d'bf| df x/]s jif{ Ps va{, kRrL; ca{ cfDbfgL ;a}n] a'em]sf] ;To s] xf] eg] hu zflGt tyf ;+lawfg rfxfg] kf6L{ xf],
    s';L{sf] eLv dfUbf klg Pdfn]sf] gfd x'G5 eg]sf lyP . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] eTsfO;s]kl5 xfjfdf 3/ c8Lb}g . Pdfn] kl/jt{g rfxfG5, Pdfn] cu|ufdL
    lgs} rn]sf] lyof] . ;+lawfg;efsf] ljZjf;kfq aGgsf] nflu, lj:tf/jfbsf] ;a}hgf :k:6 /x]sf] la;o s] xf] zQmL xf] eGg] g}tLs cfwf/ /xb}g .
    lgjf{rg kl5 clxn] ;Dd Pdfn]sf] gfd Dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ca lautaf6 kf7
    jif{ $, c+s !&
    !&,, kmfu'g !% ut] cfOtaf/ @)^& lgs} rn]sf] 5 . kGb|jif{ ;Dd kf6L{
    /a/ :6\ofDk aGgsf] nflu of]eGbf 7"nf]
    u4f/L ug]{ dflg; la/n} e]6LG5g\\ . P:tf
    eg] kf6L{ eLqsf bIfL0fkGyLsf] bafa
    ;xg} g;s]sf sf/0f emngfyn] s6jfn ;LSg}k5{ / s7f]/tfsf ;fy cuf8L
    rnfPsf] g]t[Tj lgjf{rgdf b'O{ b'O{ a]OdfgL tyf u4f/Lsf sLlt{dfg agfpg] sf08df lrKlnPsf lyP, clxn] ;d]t a8\gk' 5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt / ;+lawfgsf]
    ;DkfbsLo 7fpaf6 xfg',{ kf6L{s} dfxfwLa]zgdf ;d]t
    xfg'{ . dfcf]jfbL ;xLtsf] ;/sf/df
    /fi6«3ftL u4f/x?sf kl5 nfUg]x?n] ;d]t
    o;sf] hLDd]jf/L lng'k5{ cGoyf oL
    7Ls To:t} k/L:yLtL >[hgf x'g' gf}nf]
    s'/f xf]Og . gf}nf] TotLa]nf dfgLG5
    nflu ug'k{ g]{ u/L;Sof] ca dfcf]jfbLsf]
    Psf]xf]/f] k|of;af6 dfq s]xL x'bg} eGg]

    k|wfgdGqL v'§f gsdfp ;fd]n eP/ klg ;Qf kIf / k|ltkIf b'a}
    e"ldsf v]Ng' . cfk\mg} sf/0f cfkm} ;xefuL
    dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg' .
    b'i6x?nfO{ sfFwdf af]s/] lxF8g\ ] s'sfo{
    tTsfn aGb ug'{k5{ . cf]nL, g]kfn
    u7aGwgsf] e|0' f /fi6«3ft g} xf] . cf]nL
    htLa]nf emngfy s8f lg0g{osf ;fy
    ;;Qm?kdf lj:tf/jfbL /a/:6\ofDksf
    lj?4df peLG5g\\ . gf}nf] TotLa]nf
    s'/fdf hgtf ;d]t k'us ] f 5g\\ . ;xdtL
    tyf nrstfsf] gfddf ;d]t x'g ;Sg]
    htL e};Sof] . kfgLsf] nf}/f]n] ;k{ db}g{ .
    Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt d':sLnn] Ps;P ;ft hgf ;ef;b tyf g]kfnsf] ljut a'em]sf s'g} klg dfgLG5 htLa]nf emngfy Pdfn] kf6L{ To;sf/0f emngfynfO{ ;d]t xb eGbf
    ePsf] kf6L{n] sfFu;] | sf] a'O r9]/ ;/sf/sf] gful/sn] lognfO{ ;xL tyf /fi6«jfbL cWoIf tyf ;/sf/ k|dv ' sf] x};LPtdf w]/} laZjf; gu/f];, emngfysf] x};Lot
    ePsf] klg tLg ;ftf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . t/, pgn] g]tT[ j ug'{ . cem} dxTjk'0f{ s'/f t s] eGg ;Sb}gg\ h;/L logLx?sf lgjf{rg zflGt tyf ;+lawfgla/f]wLx?nfO{ tx tyf logsf] c8fg lautd} b]vLPsf] xf]
    dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxhf] cfk"m eg] b'O{ 7fpaf6 lgjf{rg xf/]sfx?n] If]qsf hgtfn] eGg ;s]gg\ . olb nufpb} cuf8L a8\5g\\ . cf]nL tyf eg] clxn] ;d]t of] ;Demf}tf e};s]kl5
    ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug',{ x?jfx?sf] hdft logLx?sf Psfw sfd dfq klg b]z g]kfnsf] k5f8L nfu]/ xL8\g] hdftn] clxn] ;Ddsf] logsf] /a}of tyf
    k|wfgdGqL x'g PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu u/]sf tof/ u/]/ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{ . ;'8fg tyf hgtfsf] nflu ePsf lyP eg], ;d]t uDeL/ 9+un] ;f]Rg cfj:os 5 utLaLwLn] logLdfyL la:jf; ug{ ;Sg]
    3f]6fnf tyf Po/a; a}gf dfkm{t Psfw sfd dfq klg /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf sL of] ;/sf/ c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] gofF cfwf/ ag]sf] 5}g . kf6L{cWoIf tyf
    ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltnfO{ nTofpg vf]Hbf g} dlGqd08nn] ;+:yfut e|:6frf/sf] ;'?cft Pdfn] n] ePsf lyP eg] b;sf} /fhgLlt u/]sf dfcf]jfbL dfq c;kmn x'g' xf]Og, sfo{sf/L ;/sf/ k|dv ' sf] x};Lotdf /x]sf
    g} ug',{ b]znfO{ ;L3| ;LSsLdLs/0fsf] emngfysf] af]nL tyf sfo{;n } Ln] ;d]t
    k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . ;ft aFb] ;xdltsf ljifodf af6f]df ws]Ng] b]z3ftL Pdcf/kL sf08sf]
    dflg;x? Pp6} lgjf{rgaf6 kQf;fkm emngfy dfq c;kmn x'g' xf]Og, Pdfn]
    k|:6 ;+st] u/L;s]sf] 5 sL emngfy
    x'g] lyPgg\ . logLx? g t hgtdf c;kmn x'g' xf], zflGt k|so[ f tyf
    kf6L{df 5nkmn eO;s]kl5 klg km]l/ dGqfno g]tT[ j ;d]t Pdfn] g} ug'{ . slxn] 8LaL
    sfsL{sf] 3'; k|s/0f af6 t slxn] Pdfn]
    nf]slk|o 5g\\ g t kf6L{leq g} . ;+lawfg lgdf{0f c;kmn x'g' xf] / b]z b]zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5}gg\ .
    cfk"mn] u/]sf] ;xdtL tyf x:tfIf/nfO{
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf kf6L{sf] c;kmn x'g' xf] . of] jf:tljstf k|lt
    eujG8fsf] ljjfb lems]/ dlGqd08n lj:tf/df l9nfO sf]6fdf ;fplbc/asf /fhb't ag]sf dfxflwj]zgdf ;d]t w'nL;ft ePsf cfk"mnfO{ Pdfn] eGg rfxfg]x?n] cfvf Ps k6s k/Ldfh{g u/L;s]kl5 ;d]t
    cG;f/Lsf] d[ts >dLssf] IftLk'tL{ cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ sGeLG; ug{ g;Sg] tyf cfˆgf]
    ug'{ b]z / hgtfk|lt 3ft ug'{ xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}s vftfdf hDdf u/fPsf] sf/0af6 t
    k|f0fLx?sf] r'l/k'm/L lsg 36]sf] 5}g <
    s'g cfnf}sLs zQmLsf] e/df logLx?
    lrDnLg dLNb}g . zflGt, ;+lawfg tyf
    /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g; { /+ rgf rfxfg]x?, kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t dLnfP/ n}hfg g;Sg]
    t];f| ] 7"nf] bn eP/ klg ;w}F ;Qfsf] nflu dl/xQ] ug]{ slxn] 3/df >LdtL tyf k'/} k/Ljf/
    x' b fx' b } cfˆgf] 5f] / Lsf] pd] / sL
    rNb}5g\<\ b]z tyf hgtfsf] lj?4df, hn, h+un tyf hdLgdf :yfgLox?sf] AoQmLn] /fi6«sf ofjt ;d:of ;dfwfg
    ug]{ x};Lot /fV5 eGg] ;f]rLof] eg] Tof]
    zflGt tyf ;+lawfgsf] lj?4df, kl/jt{g cu| f wLsf/ rfxfg] x ?, ;] g fdf
    / nDk;f/ kg]{ u/]s} sf/0f Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j sfo{stf{nfO{ eufP/ dGqL s\af6/af6} tyf ;dfgtfsf] lj?4df tyf cfk\mg} nf]stfGqLs/0f tyf sd{rf/LtGqdf lgs} dx+uf] kg{ ;S5 . lj:tf/jfb
    a]kQf x'g] /laGb| >]07sf] sf/0f g} lsg ljleGg if8\oGqsf ;fy k|:t't ePsf]
    lng k'u]sf] sxLF, st}, s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . gxf]; Pdfn]sf] rrf{ sd ePsf] 5}g .
    kf6L{ tyf sfo{stf{sf lj?4df lsg
    logLx? P;/L d/LxQ] ub}5 { g\\ < lsg
    cfd'n kl/jt{g rfxfg]x?, qmflGtsf/L
    e"ld;'wf/, ;'sD' af;L, d'Qm sd}of tyf 5, afdw|'aLs/0fsf gfddf Aofks
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn eP/ klg b]z / Pdfn]sf] kxLrfg / k/Lro b'wa] fnsx?n] b]z tyf hgtf;+u abnf nLg vf]Hb}5g\\ < sdnx/L k|yf h:tf ofjt ;d:ofx?sf] k| r f/afhL u/Lb} 5, a] n fs' a ] n f
    ;d]t lrGg] tyf a'em\ g] ag]sf] 5 . jfnLu nufPtsf cx+ ;jfnx?df cfk"mnfO{ ;xL ;dfwfg rfxfg]x?, 5f8f k'hLjfbsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAhfsf s'/f u/L/xg]
    hgtf tyf zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf vflt/ PsLs[t g]skf dtfwLsf/af6 c:jLs[t tyf lt/:s[t kl/jt{gsf kIfw/ dfGg], zflGtk'0f{ lj?4 ;dfhjfb pGd'v cfTdlge{/ t/ k|ltufdL tyf bnfnx?n] ;Qf sAhf
    g]tT[ jsf] sAhfaf6 kf6L{nfO{ d'Qm u/fpg] qmfGtsf] kIfw/ dfGg] t/ oxL e'm08sf] cy{tGq rfxfg]x? Ps 7fpdf peLg}k5{, u/L/xg] lgotL g} e};Sof] . ;8s, ;bg
    dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j Pdfn]nfO{ ;'Dkg tof/ qmddf hglgjf{rLt tyf hgcg'df]lbt dtLof/ aGg]x?n] vf]Hg}k5{ . g]skf Pdfn] cf]nL, g]kfn sDklgsf] lj?4df lab|fx] tyf ;/sf/ dWo ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf]
    g]tT[ jn] u/]sf] n8fOaf6 ;d]t clxn] lgDtL cfsf;sf] h'g a/fa/ e};Sof] .
    eof] / p;sf] o; sfo{sf] rf}tkmL{ k|z;+ f klg ePsf] Pdfn] rrf{d} 5 . zflGt, ;+lawfg tyf
    s] rfxfG5 / cf]nL g]kfn u7aGwg s] ug}k{ 5{ . kl/jt{g cfk"maf6 ;'?ug'k{ 5{
    ;bg ;d]t ca nfdf] ;do /xb}g .
    rfxfG5< Pdfn]sf] ceL:6 s] xf], / cf]nL eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} {
    5 . lxhf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g; { /+ rgfsf] nflu g]kfn u7aGwgsf] ceL:6 s] xf]< cfkm} e Lqsf kmf] x f] / , d} n f tyf ca km]/L ;+lawfg ;efsf] Dofb yKg]s/' f
    kf6L{cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] lnPsf] lgtL sDtLdf oL b'O{ la;odf cfk"mnfO{ s'8fss{6x? ;kmf ub}{ cuf8L a8\gk' 5{ . hgtf ;'Gg ;d]t tof/ 5}gg\ To;sf/0f
    Pdfn]sf cWoIf cyf{t\ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL emngfy tyf lab]zL zQmLs]Gb| d'nt lj:tf/jfb ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] xLdfotL 7fGg]x?n] Pdfn]sf] enfO{ rfxfg]x?n], Pdfn]sf] ca hDdf hDdL ltg dlxgfkl5 ;bg
    af6 k/LrfnLt cf]nL, g]kfn u'6n] lnPsf] ;d]t /xg] 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbL ;+u ;8s
    vgfnsf] 9'nd'n] sfo{zn} Lsf sf/0f 9Ng k'us ] f] o;af6 zflGt, ;+lawfg tyf cu|udgla/f]wL
    ;f]Rg}k5{ . ;txdf b]vLPsf otL ;/n
    tyf ;xh s'/fx? ;d]t b]v/] klg gb]v]
    cl:tTj rfxfg]x?n], Pdfn]sf] lasfz
    tyf lj:tf/ rfxfg]x?n] ca klg cf]nL afx]s c? s]xL /xg] 5}g . lab|fx] sf
    k|:6 5 . t/, klg PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b]z, cyjf c/fhs k|ltufdL gLltsf sf/0f
    k'g Pdfn] rrf{df 5 . log} rrf{x?sf
    h:tf] ug],{ a'em]/ klg ga'em] h:tf] ug]{ tyf g]kfn h:tf ;8]sf cfn'x?nfO{ a] d f} ; dL s' / f u/] / cfˆgf] jhg
    36fO/xg] t/ lab|fx] sf] tof/L k|lt sQL
    cgL b]z tyf hgtfsf] rfxfgf, sfdgf, af]/faf6 lgsfn]/ gkmfNg] xf] eg] Pdfn]
    hgtf, zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu Pdfn]n] ljutdf sf/0f Pdfn] ;sLb} 5 . xfjf e/LPsf] cfj:ostf ;a}s/' f nTofP/ b]znfO{ gfdsf] cfn'sf] af]/f k'/} s'xLG5 / bu{Gw uDeL/ gx'g] /f]uaf6 ca dfcf]jfbL d'Qm
    a]ng' df Kjfn kfg'{ xf] Pdfn]sf] rrf{ . x'gk} 5{ . lj:tf/jfbL cf8, e/f];f tyf
    u/]sf] 3ftsf] s'g} kjf{x gu/L ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ;'Dkg htL w]/} Kjfn k5{g\ a]ng' sf] xfjf TotL
    e8\vfnf]df xfNg] cf]nL g]kfn u7aGwgsf]
    ;fIfL a:g] uNtL s;}n] ug'{ x'bg} . s]kL
    ;xg g;s]kl5 hgtfn] cfkm} vfN8f]
    vg]/ Tof] af]/f uf8\g ;S5g\\ . g};tstf cf;L{jfbdf rNg] bnfn tyf ;fdGtx?
    tof/ eof] . p;sf] of] sfo{ s;}sf] bafa, nf]e / g} hf]8n] afxL/ lg:sG5 / a]ng' sf] cfsf/
    :jtx 36\b} hfG5 . clxn] Pdfn]sf] h'g
    tyf dfwjx?sf] dfS;jfb, n]gLgjfb tyf OdfGbf/Ltf ePsf s]xL g]tf tyf s'g} xfntdf zflGt tyf ;+lawfg aGg
    glbg], kl/jt{g ;+:yfut x'g glbg] ;t{df
    cyjf afdkGyLsf] cfj/0feLq cu|udg, sfo{stf{x?sf sf/0f h'g x};Lot clxn]
    nfnrdf ePsf] lyPg t/ o;nfO{ aËofP/ k|:t't ug]{ kf]hLzg 5 Tof] kf]hL;g log} rrf{x?sf] kl/jt{g tyf ;';fzg vf]Hg] s:6 ca Pdfn]sf] 5, Tof] ;d]t g:6 kfg{ jnL, tyfsyLt nf]stfGqLs cfj/0fdf a]/LP/
    sf/0f k|fKt ePsf] xf] . olb cem}klg Pdfn]u0fx?n] gubf{ g} kmfObf x'G5 . g]kfn u7aGwg lbnf]Hofgn] nfluk/]sf] Psh'6 x'b} Aofks tof/L ub}{ 5g\\ . To;sf]
    h'g k|oTg Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5, Tof] Hofb} lgGbgLo 5, Pdfn] P:tf rrf{x?df /dfO/xG5 eg] lsgsL b'gLofn] a'em]sf] 5 s]kL P08 5, Pdfn] agfpg jf Pdfn]sf] lasfzsf] t'ngfdf dfcf]jfbL r'krfk h:t} b]vLPsf]
    h'g kf6L{n] /fi6«, /fli6«otfnfO{ k|wfgtf lbFb} zflGt / Pdfn]nfO{ y]Ug s;}n] ;Sb}g . Oltxf;sf] dfwj sDklg b]zdf zflGt rfxFbg} , lgDtL cfˆgf] ;+uf] hLjg ;'Dk]sfx?n] 5 . kl/jt{g ;+:yfut ug{sf] nflu,
    s'g} sfnv08df /fHodf z;Qm dfgLPsf] hgkIfLo ;+lawfg rfxFb}g, /fHosf] ;d]t of] ;To a'em\ g g;Sg' lgs} b'vb ;Ddfghgs ;]gf ;dfof]hg tyf
    ;+ljwfgsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] kb Tofu u/]sf] 5, Tof] k|hfk/L;b tyf clxn]sf] /fk|kfsf] af6f] cu|ufdL k'g; { /+ rgf rfxFbg} . dfS;jfb, s'/f xf] . ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf hgkIfLo ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ca
    Pdfn]n] ;dft]sf] 5 eg] Tof] e'm08sf] n]gLgjfbsf] cfa/0fdf of] sDklg b]z kf6L{sf] dfxfwLj]zgdf hgtf tyf ;8s afx]ssf ;a} lasNk aGb x'b}
    kf6L{n] u[x dGqfnosf] nflu ¥ofn r'xfpg] / dl/xQ] g]tT[ j klg tyfsyLt nf]stGqjfbLsf] tyf hgtfsf] lj?4df, lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{ sfo{stf{ ;a}n] ;SsnL cg'xf/ kxLrfg u}/x]sf 5g\\ . zx/, ahf/ s]Gb|Lt g]tf
    cfa/0f eLq pg} ;'oa{ fxfb'/n] ub}5 { g\\ tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ufp, ufp k7fpg],
    ug]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g . u[x dGqfnonfO{ lgx'F agfP/ h;sf] cfk\mg} cl:tTjsf] 7]ufg 5}g .
    tyf rfxfgfdf zflGt, ;+lawfg tyf u/]sf sf/0f cf]nL tyf g]kfnx?nfO{
    hgtfdf /x]sf e|dsf kbf{x? x6fpg],
    kl/jt{ g sf] lj?4df bIfL0fkGyL, lt/:sf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;To xf] . ToxL
    dlGqd08n lj:tf/ gug'{ Pdfn]sf] ;Qfdf]x, 9'nd'n] Pdfn]sf] of] :vng s]jn u0fLtLo
    xL;fjn] dfq geP/ larf/, r/Lq,
    Pyf:yLtLjfbL x'b} k|ltudgsf] g]tT[ j lt/:sf/sf] abnf nLg, b]z, hgtf tyf zflGt tyf ;+lawfgsf] nflu hgtfnfO{
    ;8sdf emfg]{ tof/Ldf nfUg' g} clxn]sf]
    u/L/x]sf 5g\\ . cfk"mnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] kf6L{ a/jfb kfg{ cf]nL g]kfn u7aGwg
    rl/q, zflGt / ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] s'lT;t k|of; xf] . :jefj tyf g}ltstfs} :vng xf] . kIfw/ eGg ?rfpg], cfk"mnfO{ afdkGyL ;s[o 5 . cGoyf cfk\mg} kf6L{sf] lj?4, cfj:ostf xf] . kf6L{ ;'Wlbs/0f tyf
    Pdfn]sf] of] pwf]utLsf] ofqfsf] g]tT[ j g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf :t/ 5'6\ofpb}
    oxL k|of;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg p;n] u[x dGqfnosf] klg pg} cf]nL, g]kfnx?ub}5 { g\\ Tof] klg
    cyjf sDo'gL:6 eGg ?rfpg] tyf
    zflGt / ;+lawfgsf kIfw/ eGg
    cfk\mg} ;/sf/ lj?4, cfk\mg} kf6L{
    cWbIon] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf lj?4 sf]xL pgLx?sf] of]Uotf kxLrfg ug{ tyf
    xf}jf lkmFhfP/ ;ft a'bF ] ;xdlt pNn+3g ug]{ k|of; nf]stGqs} gfddf pg} ;'oa{ fxfb'/, sdn
    yfkf, ;';Ln sf]O/fnf laho uR5]bf/,
    ?rfpg]x?n] cem}klg lab|fx] ug{ g;Sg' klg otL gUg 9+un] k|:t't x'g ;Sb}g . jf:tjLs sfo{stf{ tyf cj;/jfbL
    5'6o\ fpg ;d]t kf6L{n] s]xL ;dosf]
    7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . logLx?sf bnfnL, b]z, hgtf tyf kf6L{sf] dfof gePs}
    ul//x]sf] 5 . /fi6«, /fli6«otf, zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf kz' k tL ;dz] / /f0ff tyf a]OdfgL tyf bfbuL/Lsf lj?4df pqg sf/0f of] e'm08 lj:tf/jfbL ;]jfdf tg, nflu cfˆgf] ;Dk'0f{ zQmL b]ze/Lsf
    df]xglaqmdx?;+u unf dLnfpb} . las6 tyf b'/b/fh ;Dd k/Lrfng
    nflu PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;ft a'bF ] ;xdlt cfk"mnfO{ dfS;jfbL, n]gLgjfbL cyjf
    g;Sg]x?n], logLx?sf] Aofks e08fkmf]/
    ug{ g;Sg]x?n], cyjf logLx?sf] k'R5/
    dgsf ;fy nfu]sf] 5, of] e'm08sf] olb
    s'g} nIo 5 eg] Tof] eg]sf] hgtfsf] ug' { k 5{ h;sf] sf/0f g] t f tyf
    u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df cf;Lg x'g k'us ] f Pdfn] afdkGyL eGg ?rfpg] Pdfn] u0fx?n] 5f]8g\ g;Sg]x?n] cfk"mnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] a/jfbL xf], Pdfn] kf6L{sf] a/jfbL xf] / sfo{stf{x?sf] x};Lot tyf Ifdtf dfq
    cfˆgf] g]tT[ jnfO{ k|Zg u?g sL s'g kIfw/ eGg' ;d]t 7"nf] a]OdfgL xf] . b]zsf] a/jfbL xf], . ;]gf;dfof]hgsf] 5'66\ Lb}g sL lab|fx] sf] a]z ;d]t tof/
    cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ljleGg jxfgf agfP/ cfwf/df pk/f]Qm kfqx?;+u Pdfn]sf] cf]nL g]kfn u7aGwgsf] Ps dfq lj?4 nfUg' eg]sf] Pdfn]sf] kIfdf nfUg' x'G5 . kf6L{eLq x'sL{Psf unt lrGtg tyf
    ;xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5< ;}WbfGtLs, lgtLut sd{ eg]sf] laut b]vL g} ;d:of xf]Og, b]z tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg' k|at[ L, sfo{stf{x?sf hLjg;}nLdf b]vLPsf
    ;xdltsf] pNn+3g ug{ vf]Hg' b]zdf k'gM cl:y/tf tyf Aofxf/Ls ;dfgtf ge}sg s;};u+ aNemfpg], ;d:of p/fNg] t/ ;d:of xf]Og . zflGtk|so[ fsf] lj?4df nfUg' c;dfgtf tyf slxn] sfxL b]vLg]
    ;xsfo{ cyjf ;xofqf kSs} x'g ;Sb}g . c/fhstfsf emLNsfx? kxLrfg ub}{ kf6L{nfO{
    lgDTofpg' dfq xf] . lxhf] ;]gfklt k|s/0fdf log} sdn yfkf, ;'oa{ fxfb'/, kz'ktL ;d;]/,
    ;dfwgsf] pkfo glbg] . ;d:of eg]sf] Pdfn]sf] kIfdf nfUg' xf]Og, b]z
    ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;d]t kf6L{kt+ LnfO{ Aofks
    ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s;}n] lgsfNof] sL tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg' xf]Og .
    emngfyn] v'§f sdfpFbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;';Ln tyf uR5]bf/ ;+u 5'66\ Lg} g;Sg] To;nfO{ unt ;flat ug{ tg, dg, ;+3Lotf tyf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] lj?4df ?kdf xLdfn, kfxf8 tyf t/fOdf Psgf;n]
    ;DaGw s] s;/L cyjf s'g cfwf/df wg, arg / sd{n] nflu kg]{ . 7Ls oxL nfUg' eg]sf] Pdfn]sf] kIfdf nfUg' xf]Og, k/Lrfng ug'k{ 5{ . cGoyf kf6L{ ;'Wlbs/0f
    bnsf] g]tT[ jdf Pdfn];lxt ag]sf] ;/sf/ 9Ng k'Uof], lasfz eof]< s] ltgLx?sf] tyf Pdfn]sf] lgotL P;k6s c? 5tf5'Nn eP/ cfPsf] b]z tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg' xf]Og . ;d]t x'bg} . hj ;Dd hgtf ;8sdf
    ceL:6 Pp6} xf]< olb Pp6} xf] eg] cfpb}gg\, hj ;Dd hgtfn] Aofks bjfj
    b]zsf] zf;g s7\kt' nLx¿sf] xftdf k'Uof], h;sf] Pdfn] s;/L Pdfn] eof]< jf s;/L
    5 . pgLx? ;fta'bF ] ;dmbf/Lsf] pu|la/f]w
    u/L/x]sf 5g\\ t/ To;sf] prLt lasNk
    ;]gf;dfof]hg ;xLt zflGtk|so[ fsf]
    ;fy{s lg:s;{, hgtf cwLsf/ ;DkGg ;xLt vj/bf/L ub}g{ g\, hj ;Dd ;fdGt,
    kl/0ffd zflGt / ;+ljwfgn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]g . ca dfS;jfbL, n]gLgjfbL jf afdkGyL eof]<
    olb xf]Og eg] Tof] k|ltufdL hdftsf]
    s] x'G5 log}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . logLx? ;+lawfg tyf /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{ /+ rgf bnfn, oyf:yLtLjfbL tyf k|ltufdLx?sf]
    lj?4df hgtf pqLb}gg\ ta ;Dd s'gk} lg
    ;'?df ;Demf}tfsf s]xL a'bfx?sf] la/f]w Pdfn]sf] cle:6 xf] eg] Pdfn]n] tTsfn
    ;+ljwfg agfpg ;dofjlw tLg dlxgf dfq afFsL 5 g]tT[ j lsg cf]nL g]kfn u7aGwgn] ub}{ u/], ha lt a'wfx? ;Rofpg] sfd eof], cf]nL, g]kfn u7aGwgnfO{ sfo{jfxL u/]/ xfntdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'bg} , ;+lawfg
    5< lgtL, ;LWbfGt, bz{g, nIo, Wo]o lgdf{0f x'bg} , k/jt{g ;+:yfut x'bg} ,
    o:tf] cj:yfdf km]l/ k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] tyf pw]Zo olb dLNb}g eg] ;xsfo{
    To;kl5 tTsfn u[xdGqfnosf] av]8f
    emLs], / clxn] ;fta'bF ] ;dembf/L g}
    kmfNg] ;fx; ug'k{ 5{ . zflGt, ;+lawfg
    tyf kl/jt{g ;+:yfut ug{ u/LPsf] /fHosf, hgtGq tyf hghLjLsfsf ofjt
    ;xdltnfO{ nTofpg], 9'nd'n] gLlt lng] cyf{t\ tyf ;xofqf ;Dej x'bg} .
    /fi6« 3 ftL dxfsfnL ;lGwsf
    vf/]h ug'k{ 5{ eGb} 5g\\ . P;sf] ;f]emf] ;fta'bF ] ;dembf/Ldf aqmb[06L /fVg] tyf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'bg} g\ eGg] s'/fdf
    dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ j k|:6 x'g cfj:os 5,
    cy{ eg]sf] ;ft dlxgfsf] ;/sf/laxLgtf ;xdtL tf]8]/ b]znfO{ c/fhstfdf
    ====gePsf] nf]6f eGg] g]kfnL pvfgnfO{ k5\ofpg] xf] 8LhfOg/ log} s]kL lyP h;n] b]z / af6 d':sLnn] d'QmL kfPsf] b]znfO{ k'g wsNg v]Hg]x?sf] 5q5fofdf /xb} zflGt To;sf/0f lab|fx] sf] ;jfndf ca af]nL
    hgtfsf] lxt lak/Lt ;lGw u/fP / ;/sf/laxLgtf d} ws]Ng' k5{ eGg' xf] . tyf ;+lawfg Pdfn]sf] klg rfxfgf xf] xf]Og Aofjfxf/ b]vfpg'k5{ . cGoyf
    eg] pgnfO{ Oltxf;n] dfkm ug]{ 5}g . la/f]wdf pq]sf nfvf}F g]kfnLx?nfO{ cGoyf h'g ;xdtLsf] hudf b]zn] eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] Tof] cfkm}nfO{ 9f6\g' k5'tfpg'sf] lasNk g/xg ;S5 .
    3 /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
    ˆ
    ;ft a'“b] ;xdlt k"0f{¿kdf
    sfof{Gjog geP;Dd ;/sf/df
    ] f 5}gf}“
    hfg] ljifodf ;f]rs
    jfdkGyL, b]zeQm u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] df]rf{ cfhsf]
    ;Gbe{df cTofjZos 5 .
    ;ft a'“b] ;xdltdf pNn]v ePcg';f/sf d'Vo tLg a'“bf dfGg
    Pdfn] tof/ b]lvPsf] 5}g .
    xfdLnfO{ u[x dGqfno glbg] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] /fhgLlts sf/0f g} xf] .
    zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf vt/f b]vf k¥of] eg] hgtfnfO{ hgljb|fx] df
    hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf 5 .
    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL g]qljqmd rGb ‘ljKnj’, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o– Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL
    ) k| w fgdGqL lgjf{ l rt ePsf] ljifodf ;f]rs ] f 5}gf}F . ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\g] d'Vo s'/f xf] . ;ft a' F b ] ;xdltdf pNn] v b]vf k¥of] eg] hgtfnfO{ hgljb|fx] df n8]sf] kf6L{ xf] . o;n] hgtfnfO{
    tLg ;ftf lalt;Sbf klg ) clxn] ;/sf/ lj:tf/ x' g xfdLn] ljZjf; ug]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ePcg';f/sf d'Vo tLg a'Fbf dfGg hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{ Ps sbflk wf]sf lbg ;Sb}g . hgo'4 Ps
    dlGqd08nn] k" 0 f{ t f kfpg g;Sg' s f] d' V o sf/0f ;ft kf6L{n] s:tf b[li6sf]0f cufl8 ;f5{, Pdfn] tof/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . Pp6f l9Ssf 5 . g]kfndf clxn] klg k|sf/n] clxn] klg hf/L g} 5 .
    ;s]sf] 5}g ca s;/L cufl8 a' F b ;xdlt xf] ls u[x g]tfx¿n] s:tf] b[li6sf0f cufl8 ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] s'/f, bf];f| ] ;/sf/sf] ;Qf;Lg ju{ / s]xL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL hgtfn] hgo'4sf] qmddf cfzf u/]sf
    a9\ g ' x ' G 5 < dGqfno xf] < ;f5{g\, s:tf vfnsf ;DaGwaf6 g]tT[ j ug]{ s'/f / t];f| ] u[x dGqfnosf] tTjx¿eGbf k|ultzLn zlQm / s'/fx¿ k|fKt geP;Dd qmflGt s'g}
    Pdfn] s } sf/0f dlGqd08n ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltdf Pdfn] k|lta4 b]znfO{ lgsf;tkm{ n}hfg rfxG5g\ < s'/fdf Pdfn] ;xdt b]lPsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] zlQm g} w]/} zlQmzfnL 5 . g s'g} ¿kn] cufl8 al9/xG5 .
    lj:tf/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Pdfn] eof] eg] c? w]/} s'/f xn x'G5 . eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . o; dfldnfdf clxn] ax; oxL tLgj6f a'Fbfdf kf6L{cWoIf k|r08sf] g]tT[ jsf] jl/k/L ) cGTodf cfdhg;d' b fonfO{
    cWoIf / xfd|f] cWoIfaLr ePsf] ;ft d'Vo s'/f ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; , Pdfn] s f s] k L– eO/x]sf] 5 . ls/0f, afa'/fdx¿sf] Pstf of] ;a}sf] yk s] x L eGg rfxg' x ' G 5 <
    a'Fb] ;xdltaf6 Pdfn] cWoIfkl5 sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} xf] . dfwjeGbf emngfy vgfnsf] km/s ) ;+ljwfg aGg ca hDdf tLg aLr af6f]af6 kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ kl5Nnf] ;do ljZjdf
    x6]kl5 clxn]sf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ) ljutdf Pdfn] ; F u ePsf] b[ l i6sf] 0 f hf] /Xof] , To;sf/0f dlxgf dfq afF s L 5, o:tf] eGg] klg xfd|f] ;j{;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . tfgfzfxx¿sf] lj?4df h'g nx/
    k'u]sf] xf] . xfdLn] ljb]zL x:tIf]k / ;xdlt clGtd cj:yfdf cfP/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] pgL;Fu ;xdlt cj:yf afFsL /x]sf] ;doleq of] cj:yfdf kf6L{leq s'g} cGt/åGå b]vfk/]sf] 5, g]kfn klg To:t} df]8df
    cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|jl[ Qsf] lj?4 of] sfof{ G jog x' g g;Sbf u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf] d'n'sn] gofF hgd'vL ;+ljwfg tyf ;+3if{ 5}g . plePsf] d'n's xf] . oxfF bnfn,
    u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}F . h'g tkfO{ + x ¿sf] g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/ ;Demf}tf tyf u7aGwgdf Pdfn] kf6L{ kfpnf t < ) eg] k l5 dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ cfTd;dk{0fjfbLx¿sf] sf/0fn] xfd|f]
    p2]Zon] u7aGwg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 9Ng k'u]sf] lyof], km]l/ klg / To;sf] g]tT[ j l6Sg] ls gl6Sg] x]g{ ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{, of] clxn]sf] hgo' 4 sf] qmddf hgtf;F u clwsf/x¿ s'l07t x'g] cj:yf cfof],
    lyof], Tof] l:k|l/6df Pdfn] gcfPkl5 Pdfn];uF g} ;xdlt ug{ k'Ug'eof], t s]xL ;do kv{g} k5{ . jfdkGyL, /fhgLlts k|:tfj xf] . sfFu; ]| , Pdfn], u/]sf] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ Ps kl/jt{gdf afwf kg]{ cj:yf cfof]
    xfdLn] o;nfO{ uDeL/ 9Ën] lnPsf o;sf] sf/0f s] lyof] < b]zeQm u0ftGqjfbLx¿sf] df]rf{ dfcf]jfbL / cGo bnx¿aLrsf] l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 < eg] g]kfnL hgtf klg Ps k6s km]l/
    5f}F . ;ft aF'b] ;xdlt k"0f{¿kdf /fhgLltdf slxn]sfxLF e"nx¿ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df cTofjZos 5 . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] cfwf/n] dfq o; ljifodf s'g} ljjfb g} 5}g . cfFwL t"kmfg v8f ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{
    sfof{Gjog geP;Dd ;/sf/df hfg] x'G5g\, sdhf]/Lx¿ x'G5g\ . To;nfO{ jfdkGyL df]rf{df xfdL ;dflxt x'G5f}F gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;S5 . t/, xfd|f] kf6L{ hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu eGg] d]/f] cfu|x /x]sf] 5 .
    eg]/ emngfyhLn] h'g k|lta4tf ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ eGg'sf] cy{ ToxL
    xfdLn] ljb]zL x:tIf]k / hgfpg'ePsf] lyof], To;df pxfF
    cfpg'eof] eg] ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{
    @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ l jwfgnfO{
    kl/dfh{g;lxt cg'df]bg ug]{ eGg] ;ft a'“b] ;xdltdf Pdfn] k|lta4
    cfTd;dk{0fjfbL k|jl[ Qsf] lj?4 of] klg ;Rrfpg ;lsG5 . pxfF cfpg
    ;Sg'ePg xfdL ToxL vfnsf] lg0f{o
    x'g} ;Sb}g . d'ns ' n] cfjZos 7fg]sf]
    hgtfsf] ;+ l jwfg n] l vg' k 5{ . eof] eg] c? w]/} s'/f xn x'G5 .
    u7aGwg lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}“ . h'g u/]/ cufl8 a9\5f}F .
    ) ca tkfO{+x¿ slt ;do;Dd
    dfcf]jfbLsf] b[li6sf]0f ToxL xf] .
    ;+ljwfg n]lvg'k5{, bnx¿sf] aLr d'Vo s'/f ;ft a'“b] ;xdltnfO{
    p2]Zon] u7aGwg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] s' g ' { x ' G 5 <
    7\ofSs} ;do / lbg} t xfdLn]
    ;xdlt aGg ;Sof] eg] ;+ljwfg t
    Psi :–b'O{ lbg d} n]Vg ;lsG5 . sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} xf] .
    lyof], Tof] l:k|l/6df Pdfn] tf]s]sf 5}gf}F . emngfyhLx¿n] ;ft
    a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ s;/L cfTd;ft
    ) tkfO{+n] eg]h:tf] hg;+ljwfg
    aGg] cj:yf klg 5}g, ;xdlt,
    gcfPkl5 xfdLn] o;nfO{ uDeL/ ug'{x'G5 / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogtkm{
    n}hfgsf] nflu slt k|oTg ug'{x'G5,
    ;xsfo{sf] /fhgLltn] klg ult
    lng] 5fF6sfF6 b]lvFb}g, o:tf]
    9·n] lnPsf 5f}“ . Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . clxn]
    pxfF x ¿n] ;ft a' F b ] ;xdltnfO{
    cj:yfdf ljZjdf rln/x] s f]
    hgljb| f ] x sf] nx/ g] k fndf
    ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{ eGg'sf]
    k" 0 f{ ¿ kdf pNn+ 3 g u/] / lxF 8 ] s f]
    cj:yf klg 5}g . Tof] cj:yf;Dd
    klg x'g] ;Defjgf b]Vg'x'G5 <
    clxn] ljZjdf hgljb|fx] sf] nx/
    cy{ ToxL @)$& ;fnsf]
    xfdLn] ljZjf; ug]{ s'/f s] xf] eg]
    pxfFx¿;Fu 5nkmn rln/xG5 .
    ) dfcf] j fbLnfO{ u[ x dGqfno
    cfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] nflu
    hgtfx¿sf] hfu/0f XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{
    g]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv
    kf6L{n] s:tf b[li6sf]0f cufl8 ;f5{,
    glbg] atfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf u[x
    dGqfnodf ePsf clgoldttf k|tLIff u/]sf] kl/jt{g, ;'lglZrttfsf] kl/dfh{g;lxt cg'df]bg
    tyf e| i 6frf/x¿sf] af/] d f af6f] xf] . Tof] k"/f x'g ;s]g eg]
    g]tfx¿n] s:tf] b[li6sf]0f cufl8 ;dfrf/ cfO/x] s f 5g\ , lglZrt¿kdf hgtf cfk"mn] u/]sf] ug]{ eGg] x'g} ;Sb}g .
    dfcf]jfbLn] u[x dGqfno kfof] cfGbfngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff
    ;f5{g,\ s:tf vfnsf ;DaGwaf6 eg] oL ;a} ljifodf 5fglag ub}{ tL pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut d'ns
    ' n] cfjZos 7fg]sf]
    u5{ eg]/ Pdfn] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ug{sf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf] cufl8
    b]znfO{ lgsf;tkm{ n}hfg rfxG5g\ < u[x dGqfno lbg 8/fPsf] xf] <
    xfdLnfO{ u[x dGqfno glbg] d'Vo
    hgljb|f]xsf] af6f]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk
    5}g . of] Psbd k|:6 s'/f xf] . clxn]
    hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
    eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . sf/0f eg]sf] /fhgLlts sf/0f g} xf] .
    cGo sf/0fx¿ klg xf]nfg\ t/ d'Vo
    g} ;+ljwfg n]Vg] cj:yf 5}g, of] af6f]
    l;l4;Sof] eGg] xf]Og, hgtf cfˆgf]
    n]lvg'k5{ .
    sf/0frflxF /fhgLlts g} xf] eGg]df z+sf 7fpFdf lgs} hfu?s /x]sf] xfdL
    5}g . ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf / clxn] xfd|f] kfpF5f}F .
    d'ns ' df /x]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /hgLlts ) kf6L{leq hgljb|f]xdf hfg] of
    kf6L{cWoIf k|r08sf] g]tT[ jsf] jl/k/L cj:yfdf d' n ' s leq ljs[ l t /
    lj;+ultsf] y'kf| ] t ;a}lt/ 5 . u[x
    oxL cj:yfdf cufl8 a9\ g ]
    eGg] ljifodf dtdtfGt/
    lglZrt¿kdf hgtf cfk"mn] u/]sf]
    ls/0f, afa'/fdx¿sf] Pstf of] ;a}sf] dGqfnoleq ePsf] clgoldttf tyf
    e|i6frf/ klg sf/0f x'g ;Snf t/ Tof]
    /x]sf] 5 elgG5 lg <
    kfn' ª 6f/ a} 7 s;Dd cfpF b f
    cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{
    d'Vo sf/0f eg] xf]Og . xfdL;Fu s]xL ax;x¿ lyP . To;
    aLr af6f]af6 kf6L{ cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ eGg] ) ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] af/]df ;ft a}7skl5 tL s'/f ;lsPsf 5g\ . tL pknlAwx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf] nflu
    a' F b ] ;xdltdf :ki6 pNn] v dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;fd"lxstfdf s]xL
    klg xfd|f] ;j{;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . of] ul/Psf] 5, To;sf] sfof{Gjog lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, ToxL lg0f{osf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cufl8 hgljb|fx] sf]
    x'gd] f tkfO{x+ ¿ slQsf] ljZj:t cfwf/df l;Ëf] kf6L{ cufl8 a9]sf]
    cj:yfdf kf6L{leq s'g} cGt/åGå tyf x'g'x'G5 < 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf vt/f af6f]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
    ;+3if{ 5}g .
    /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ 4

    ˆ
    lah'nLsf] dx;'n 36fpg' k5{
    g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f dx;'n dx;'n a9fOlbg'k' g]{ eP klg lb3{sfndf
    ljlrq ;+;f/
    xf5\o“' n] Hofg hf]ufof]
    ga9fP cfk"m;Fu b}lgs k|zf;g /d]z l3ld/] nfut sd u/]/ dx;'n ' 36fpg'k' g]{ O6nLsf Ps gful/snfO{{ uf]nL nfUof] . c:ktfndf 8fS6/sf] k|tLIff
    ;~rfng ug{ / tnjeQf v'jfpg] ug'k{ 5{ . k|flws/0fn] hgtfnfO{{ laqmL ug{ k|flws/0fn] cfkm}+ d"N" o tf]s/] gfkmf cfjZostf 5 . hnljB't' cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] ;dodf pgnfO{{ xf5\o' cfof] / gfsaf6 uf]nL aflx/ lgl:sof] .
    /sdsf] cefj x'g] eGb} ;a}lt/ dx;'n lah'nLdWo] &% k|ltzt pm cfkm}n + ] ug{;SYof] t < cjZo} ;Sb}g lsgls agfpg k|of]u x'g' ] clwsf+z ;fdfg s'g} dflg;nfO{{ 6fpsf]df uf]nL nfUof] eg] Tof] sxfF hfG5 < hjfkm x'g ;S5
    a9fpg xf/u' x f/ ul//x] s f] 5 . pTkfbg u/]sf] xf] . lghL If]qaf6 lsg]sf] ^)) d]ufaf6 lah'n ' L pTkfbg ug{ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug'{k5{ . eG;f/ ls 6fpsf]d} a:5 ls t 6fpsf] 5]8]/ lg:sG5 . t/, O6nLdf cgf}7f] 36gf
    k|flws/0fn] ljB'tsf] nfut d"No lah''nL / ef/taf6 cfoft u/]sf] k|flws/0fn] !) xhf/ sd{rf/L /fv]sf] dx;'n' sf] sf/0f ;fdfgsf d"N" o dxFuf]
    kg{hfG5 . To;}n] eG;f/ / d"Noclej[l4 ePsf] 5 . Ps JolStnfO{{ 6fpsf]df uf]nL nfUof] / gfsaf6 lgl:sof] .
    k|lto'lg6 *=(& ?k}ofF / pkef]Qmf lah'n' Lsf] nfut kLkLP b/ x]//] :ki6 5 . o;n] p;sf] nfut pRr x'G' 5, hals
    dx;'n ^=&! ?k}ofF /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . s/df 5'6' lbP/ ;/sf/n] d"No a9gaf6 O6nLsf @* jifL{o 8fsf{nfO{{ gofF jif{ dgfO/x]sf] ;dodf uf]nL nfu]sf]
    x' ' G 5 t/ p;n] pTkfbg u/] s f csf{] sDklgdf o;sf] t'n' gfdf lgs} sd
    k|flws/0fn] ;a} lrhsf] d"No al9/fv]sf] kl/of]hgfsf] nfut s;/L to ul/G5 < cg'k' ftdf sd{rf/L /flvG5 . To;}n] /f]Sg'k' 5{ . o;ljk/Lt k'h F L eg] ljb]zaf6 lyof] . uf]nL pgsf] bfofF cfFvfsf] k5fl8af6 l5/]/ gfsdf k'Uof] . t/,
    5 t/ ljB't dx;'n eg] gf} jif{bl] v o;af/] pkef]Qmf / ;DalGwt lgsfon] k|flws/0fn] ;j{ky| d kf/bzL{ 9Ën] xfd|f] NofpFbf ;:tf] k5{ . g]kfnL a}Ídf !% crDdsf] s'/f of] lyof] ls pgnfO{{ s'g} gf]S;fg ePg . olt;Dd ls Tof]
    ga9]sf] ts{ ul//x]sf] 5 . sltko hfgsf/L kfPkl5 dfq dx;'n' j[l4af/] of] of] kl/of]hgfsf] nfut olt xf], o;df k|ltzt Jofh ltg'k{ g]d{ f ljb]zL a}Íaf6 uf]nL lemSg 8fS6/x¿n] s'g} s;/t ug{'k/]g . 8fsf{sf] Ps xf5\o'Fn] sfd
    dflg;df o; aLrdf bfn, rfdn / ;f]r agfpg'k' 5{ . s'g' } pBf]un] cfk\m\ gf] pkef]Qmfdf ;fg{ldNg] nfut olt xf], ;ft k|ltztdf C0f kfOG5 . ;/sf/ u¥of] . gofF jif{ dgfpg 8fsf{ cfˆgL k|]ldsf;Fu g]kN;df lyP . ;8sdf
    k]6f« l] nodsf] oqf] d"No a9of], lah'nLsf] v/fa Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f nfut a9L l;4fGttM pkef]Qmfdf ;fg{gldNg] nfut hnljB't' cfof]hgfsf] Uof/]G6L ga;L k6fsf k8\ls/x]sf lyP . ToxL ;dodf st}af6 cfPsf] uf]nL 8fsf{nfO{{
    klg a9fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf l;h{gf u/fP/ ;fdfg pTkfbg u¥of] eg] To;sf] olt xf] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ug'k{ 5{ . olb ljb]zLn] C0f glbg] x'bF ' f o;af/] ;/sf/n] nfUof] . cTolws /ut alu/x]sf j]nf pgnfO{{ c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] . c:ktfndf
    ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ ;a} j:t' d"No gf]S;fg pm cfkm}n+ ] Joxf]g]{ xf] ls j:t'' To:tf] lx;fa x]//] pkef]Qmfdf ;fg{ldNg] pko'S' t lg0f{o lng'k' 5{ ljZj;gLo 8fS6/sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] ;dodf 8fsf{nfO{{ xf5\o' cfof] / gfsaf6 uf]nL
    a9g] k|sl[ tsf x'bF g} , /]l8of], l6eL, lsGg] pkef]Qmfn] < ;a} nfut pkef]Qmfdf nfut /x]5 eg] pkef]tf{ Tof] xb;Dd cfof]hgfdf Uof/]G6L a:g'k' 5{ . g]kfndf aflx/ lgl:sof] . 8fS6/x¿n] 8fsf{n] rfF8} lgsf] x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf
    sDKo'6/, df]afOn ;]6, Nofa6ksf] d"No ;g]{ k|sl[ tsf x'bF' g} g . Jofh dxËf] eof], a9L dx;'n' ltg{ tof/ x'g' 5 ] g\ . afFsL ;w}eF l/ dxFuf] Jofh x'G' 5 eGg] x'bF' g} . cg';f/ uf]nL 8fsf{sf] vf]k8Ldf 7f]lSsPsf sf/0f To;sf] ult sd eof] .
    x/]s xKtf 36b} uPsf] 5 . To:t} sd{rf/L tna a9of], 9'jfgL vr{ a9of], nfutsf] xsdf k|flws/0fn] clxn];Dd To;}n] ;/sf/n] !) k|ltzteGbf dxFuf] kmn:j¿k 6fpsf]leq l5g{ ;s]g / gfslt/ em¥of] .
    l;4fGttM lah'n ' L klg d"No a9b} xf]Og, sRrf kbfy{sf] d"No pRr eof] eg] dfq xfdLn] uNtL u/]/ nfut a9fof},+ ca Jofh ePsf] a]nf a9L Jofh cg'b' fg
    36b} hfg] j:t' xf] . lah'nL pTkfbg
    ug{ $÷% jif{ nfU5, Toltv]/ lgdf{0f
    nfut pkefQmfdf ;5{ . cgfjZos
    ;fdfg lsGg], To;sf] ;b'k' of]u gu/]/
    o;/L nfut a9fpFbg} f}+ eg]/ pkef]Qmf;fd''
    k|ltj4tf hgfP/ dx;'n' a9fOlbg cfu|x
    lbg] lg0f{o ug'{ pko'St x'G' 5 . ;/sf/n]
    Ps k|ltzt Jofhdf ljb]zLaf6 kfPsf]
    ;f}oz
    { lStaf6 rNg] Aof6«L
    sfo{sf nflu >lds, d]lzg / lgdf{0f v]/ kmfNg], rflxg]eGbf w]/} sd{rf/L lgo'S' t ug'k{ 5{ . lrQ a'e' m]df pkef]Qmf dx;'n' k};f cf7 k|ltzt Jofhdf C0f lbg] sf7df8f}F . d'n'sn] k|ltlbg !$ 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf
    ;fdlu|sf] vr{ k5{ . ha kl/of]hgf ug{, ;dodf ;xL lg0f{¨o gu/]/ sfd j[l4 ug{ tof/ x'G' 5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfo u/]sf] eGb} k|flws/0fn] cfklQ hgfpFb} a]nf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] ;f}o{zlStaf6 rfh{ x'g] Aof6«L lgdf{0f u/L aQL
    lgdf{0f ;lsG5, b}lgs vr{zG" o k|foM nDAofpg] h:tf sf/0fn] a9]sf] nfut dx;'n' lgwf{/0f cfof]un] dx;'n' a9fpg cfPsf] 5 . afNg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . la|l6; sfplG;nsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt
    x'G5 . lah'nLsf] sRrf kbfy{ cGo :yfgfGt/0fLo xf]Og . stf{ vr{ :jLs[lt lbG5 . gq k|flws/0f s/fpFb}
    pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{ h:tf] lsGg'kb}g{ , pkef]Qmfdf ;fg{ldNg] / stf{ gldNg] x'g' hfg], dx;'n' ga9g] / k|flws/0f cem ca df] a fOn l;dsf8{ kl/of]hgfcGtu{t /fhwfgLsf] afnfh' :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ª P08
    6]Sgf]nf]hLsf ljBfyL{x¿n] :s6Nof08sf] 8'08L sn]hsf] k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf
    kfgL l;Q}df k|fKt x'G' 5 . ljB't' u[x eg]/ ljåfgx?n] 5'§ofPsf 5g\ . To;sf] gfh's ' x'bF' } hfg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . ;fy},
    :jrflnt x' G 5, Ps÷b' ' O { hgf cfwf/df sDklg 3f6fdf hfg] jf d"No ;g\ @)!^ df ;DkGg ug{ elgPsf] $%^ d} km];a's ;f}op
    { hf{af6 rfh{ x'g] Aof6«L lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . sn]hn] a'waf/
    cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf la|l6; sfplG;n g]kfnsf lgb]{zs 8f=
    sd{rf/LeGbf a9L hgzlSt cfjZos a9g] lgwf{/0f x'G' 5 . ;a} ef/ pkef]Qmfdf d] u faf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf] z L afl;{nf]gf . tkfO{;+ uF ;:tf] df]afOn
    kb}g{ pTkfbg ;'?' ePkl5 csf{] $÷% /f]a6{df]g/f]n] ;f}op
    { hf{af6 rfh{ x'g] Aof6«Lsf] lgdf{0fn] nf]8;]l8ªaf6 36fpg
    yf]kg]{ xf] eg] s'g' } klg pBf]u vf]Ng s;};uF kl/of]hgfsf] nfut clxn];Ddsf ;]6 5 eg]klg ca km];a's rnfpg
    jif{ a}Ísf] C0f r'Q' mf ug{ ;do nfU5 . s'g' } Ifdtf g} x'g' k' b}g{ , h;n] h] pBf]u cfof]hgfdf ;a}eGbf ;:tf] 5 / k|lto'l' g6 ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . 8'08L sn]hsf k|fWofks 8Un; OefG;n]
    ldNg] k|ljlw cfPsf] 5 . km];a'ssf] ;f}o{phf{af6 rfh{ x'g] Aof6«L lgdf{0fsf] pknlAwaf6 nf]8;]l8ªaf6 kLl8t
    To;kl5sf] ;do eg]sf] lah'n ' Ldf vf]n] klg x'G' 5 . cfk\m\ gf] sdhf]/L / efl/t cf};t %=%) ?k}ofFsf] ljB't' vl/b PlKns];gnfO{{ df]afOnsf] l;dsf8{ /fv]/
    lagfnfutsf] pTkfbg xf] . t;y{ uNtLsf] sf/0f nfut a9]sf] /x]5 eg] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] lah'nL pTkfbg ca h'g;'s} df]afOnaf6 klg o;nfO{{ g]kfnLnfO{{ 7"nf] /fxt k'Ug] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . sn]hsf k|ltlglw clgn
    lah'n ' Lsf] d"N" o 36g'k' 5{ . olb !)÷!% k|flws/0f 3f6fdf hfg jf 6f6 plN6g ePkl5 k|flws/0fsf] ;du|df cf};t rnfpg ;lsg] k|ljlwsf] k|bz{g ;'? ah|frfo{n] clxn] ahf/df cfPsf ljleGg sDkgLsf rfh{ Aof6«LdWo] sn]hsf
    jif{cl3 g]kfndf kof{Kt ljB't' pTkfbg tof/ x'g' k' 5{ . Joj:yfkg Ifdtf /fd|f] nfut slt sd x'g' 5 ] / dx;'n' slt ePsf] df]afOn jn{8 s+u; ]| df ul/Psf] ljBfyL{x¿n] tof/ kf/]sf] Aof6«L ;:tf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf tof/
    eO;s]sf] eP clxn] lah'nLsf] dx;'n ' geP klg xfdL gfkmfd} hfg'k' 5{ eg]/ 36g ;S5 eGg] k|If]k0f p;n] clxNo} 5 .Ú xfdL km];a'snfO{{ ca l;dsf8{ kfl/Psf] @$ jf6sf] Aof6«Ln] @% ln8 o'lg6sf aNa !% 306f;Dd aNg] /
    slt a9fpg] eg]/ xf]Og, slt 36fpg] ul/g] ts{sg' } l;4fGtdf klg :jLsfo{xbF ' g} . ug'k{ 5{ . sl/a Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ /fVg] k|ljlw ljsf; ug{ ;kmn ePsf o;sf] Ifdtf a9fpg] ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . o; kl/of]hgfcGtu{t afnfh'
    eg]/ ax; x'G' Yof] xf]nf . oxfF cem} klg k|flws/0fn] xfdLn] cfkm}+ laqmL d"N" o to nDafO ePsf] g]kfndf sf]zL, u08sL, 5f},+ Ú k|mfG;]nL sDklg h]dfN6f]sf pkfWoIf OlGhlgol/ª :s'nsf ;fy} kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro'6 e/tk'/ / 6«8] :s'n g'jfsf]6n]
    lah'n ' L kof{Kt pTkfbg gePsf] cyf{t ug{kfpg] xf] eg] 3f6fdf hfFbg} f}+ eGg] u/]sf] s0ff{nL / dxfsfnL a]l;g 5l/P/ /x]sf -l8lh6n_ l8s{8f]/n ] ] eg] . h]dfN6f]n] ;g\ @))* b]lv g} 8'08L sn]h;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
    cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] lah'n' L lsGg}kg{] afWotf / aLraLrdf c? klg 7"nf glb /x]sf]
    sf/0f lah'n ' Lsf] d"N" o a9fpg'k' g]{ jx;
    eO/x]sf] 5 t/ ljB't' k|flws/0fn] nfut
    5 . lah'nL a]Rg] csf{] sDklg 5}g eg]kl5
    k|flws/0fn] cfkm} dx;'n' lgwf{/0f ug{] xf]
    x'gfn] ToxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g' ] lah'n' Lsf]
    cfk""lt{ nfut ;:tf] kg{ b]lvG5 .
    km];a's;Fusf] ;xsfo{df of] ;]jf
    k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .
    h;/L clxn] l;dsf8{ lnPkl5 lglZrt
    bfn d'6'sf] nflu cToGt lxts/
    / cfDbfgLaLr b]vfPsf] cGt/sf] eg] pm gfkmfdf hfg] lglZrt} 5 . lsgls hn;|ft] sf] wgL d'n ' s' ePsf] x'g' fn] gDa/ To;}df ;]e ug{;lsG5 km];a's xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] d'Vo vfgf eft xf] / o;sf] ;fydf xfdLn] lgoldt
    cfwf/df dfq lah'n' Lsf] dx;'n' a9fpg k|flws/0fn] hlt d"N" o /fv]/ gfkmf x'G' 5, hnljB't' sf] dx;'n' g]kfndf ;:tf] x'g' k' g]d{ f klg To;}u/L ToxL x'G5 . h]dfN6f] ¿kdf bfn vfg] u5f}{F . g]kfndf clxn] klg clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿ b'O{ 5fs
    tof/ x''g' x''Fb}g . p;sf] nfut plt d"No /fV5 . olb hgtfn] 5gf]6 lbIf0f Pl;ofd} cf};tdf dxFuf] /x]sf] 5 . l;dsf8{agfpg] sDklg xf] . km];a'ssf] bfn–eft g} vfg] u5{g\ . t/ lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} ljleGg sf/0f tyf k|efjn]
    vr{jf:tljs xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ u/]/ lah'n' L lsGg] cj;/ kfPsf] eP To;}n] tTsfn k|flws/0fnfO{{ bof u/]/ ljZje/ a9bf] nf]slk|otfn] ubf{ of] laxfgdf a|]skmf:6, lbpF;f]df nGr / a]n'sf l8g/ vfg] k|rng klg a9\b}
    ;j{;fwf/0f / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] hfFr sDklgn] l;dsf8{ km];a's PlKns];g uPsf] 5 . ha of] gofF k|rng ;'? eof], lj:tf/} g]kfnLsf] efG;faf6
    ePsf] k|ljlw NofPsf] xf] . laxfgdf bfn x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ ef/tdf eg] bfn vfgfsf] cleGg cË
    ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, df]afOnaf6 km];a's rnfpg
    clxn];Dd OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf ePsf] ;]6
    xf] . ef/tLox¿ ux'Fsf] /f]6L bfn;Fu g} vfg] u5{g\ . laxfg, lbpF;f] jf
    a]ns ' f klg pgLx¿ bfn vfg] u5{g\ . kxf8L If]qsf g]kfnLx¿df ux's F f] /f]6L
    hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj?4 of df]afOnd} km];a's PlKns];g x'g
    kYof{] .Ú of] k|ljlw ca l;dsf8{ xfdLn]
    vfg] k|rng Psbd} sd /x]sf]n] bfn s]jn eftsf] dfq ;fyL xf] eGg]
    dfGotfn] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . To;}n] b'j} 5fsdf eft g} vfg] kl/jf/df
    /fv]sf 5f},+ o;af6 hlt;'s} ;:tf]
    ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . ;]6af6 klg km];a'ssf] :6f6; ck8]6 g]kfndf cem} bfnsf] k|eT' j hd]s} 5 . g]kfnLx¿ clxn] ljZje/ l5/lnPsf
    5g\ . vf;u/L ljsl;t d'ns ' o'/f]k, cd]l/sf / ci6«l] nof k'us
    ] f g]kfnLx¿sf]
    ug{ ;fyLx¿sf] :6f6;df sd]G6 ug{dfq
    geO{ ;Gb]z ;d]t k7fpg ;lsG5,Ú efG;fdf bfnn] hlt dfqfdf efu kfpg'kg]{ xf], Tof] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
    pgn] eg] . of] ;]jf lngsf] nflu a]nfotdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf] s'/f ug]{ xf], w]/} g]kfnLx¿n] a]n'sf dfq eft
    h]dfN6f]s} l;dsf8{df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g vfg] u5{g\ . ;doefj / sfdsf] ysfgn] ubf{ Ps 5fs dfq eft vfg] eP
    sDklgx¿n] lng' eg] k5{Ú km];a'ssf] klg sltkon] bfn ksfpg] em0em6 g} ub}g{ g\ . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f k'jh { x¿n]
    nf]slk|otfnfO{{ xfdLn] ca l;dsf8{ x/]s 5fs bfn vfg] h'g k/Dk/f a;fn]sf lyP, Tof] lj:yflkt x'Fb} uPsf]
    /fv]/ hlt;'s} ;:tf] ;]6af6 klg 5 . ;+;f/df ;aeGbf w]/} bfn pTkfbg Sofg8fdf, bf]>f] ef/tdf / t]>f]
    rnfpg ;lsg] k|ljlw NofPsf xf},+ Ú 8f/]n] g]kfndf x'g] u5{ . rf}yf] pTkfbg ug]{ d'n's ;+o"St /fHo cd]l/sf xf] .
    eg] . of] ;'ljwf lngsf] nflu df]afOn vf;u/L bfn Pl;ofnLx¿sf] pTkfbg eP klg Sofg8f / cd]l/sfh:tf
    6]lnkmf]g sDklg / h]dfN6f]aLr ;Demf}tf d'n'sn] bfn pTkfbgdf cu|tf lnPsf dfq xf]Ogg\ ls o;af6 x'g] kmfObf
    x'g eg] h?/L 5 . h'g–h'g df]afOn
    6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k|bfosn] l;dsf8{ km];a's a'em]/ pgLx¿sf] vfgfdf bfnsf] k|j]z a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] pN6f]
    /fVg cfu|x u5{ pgLx¿nfO{{ of] ;'ljwf k':tf}F–k':tfb]lv vfFb} cfPsf xfdLx¿ eg] o;nfO{{ 36fpFb} nu]sf 5f}F . xfn}
    lbg tof/ ePsf] h]dfN6f]n] hgfPsf] a]nfotsf] cj/l8g ljZjljBfnosf ljz]if1x¿n] bfnsf] af/]df Ps
    5 . l;dsf8{ ePsf] km];a'sn] ubf{ cg';Gwfg k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] laxfgsf] gf:tfdf bfn vfg' d'6'sf]
    g] k fn ;/sf/ sf]xL ;fyLsf] km];a's :6f6;df sd]G6 nflu cToGt kmfObfhgs x'g] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] x/]s lbg bfn
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno u/]kl5 P;PdP;sf] ¿kdf p;sf]df
    ;Gb]z k'U5 / s] sd]G6 u/]sf] 5 eGg]
    kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg] dflg;nfO{{ d'6';DaGwL /f]usf] vt/f !% k|ltzt;Dd
    sd x'g] / ºÅbo3ft x'g] ;Defjgf @% k|ltzt;Dd sd ug{ ;lsg]
    ;"rgf ljefu klg b]lvG5 . gofF k|ljlw ePsf]n] of]
    ;]jfk|lt clxn] ljZjel/sf df]afOn
    atfPsf 5g\ . tL ljz]if1x¿n] bfn;DaGwL o; cWoogdf $) af6 ^%
    ;fn;Ddsf @)^ :jo+;]jsx¿ ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . bfndf pRr dfqfdf
    6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] lgs} rf;f] k|fl] 6g /xG5 . To:t}u/L bfndf 8fo6/L kmfOj/ klg k|z:t /xG5 . le6fldg
    lbPsf 5g\ . km];a'ssf] jfnaf6 ;Gb]z aL, vlgh klg bfndf kfOg] tTj x'g\ . /ftf] bfndf cGo bfndf eGbf
    k7fpg klg ;lsG5 . …P;PdP;eGbf
    of] lgs} ;lhnf] / ;:tf] klg k5{Ú kmfOj/ eg] sd x'g] ub{5 . bfnnfO{{ pdf/]/ vfFbf z/L/nfO{{ cfjZos kg]{
    h]dfN6f]sf clwsf/Lx¿n] bfjL u/]sf y'k|} tTjx¿ kfOG5 . h;nfO{{ g]kfnLx¿n] SjfF6L, la/nf eGg] u5{g\ . xfd|f]
    5g\ . of] k|ljlw g]kfndf cfpg eg] :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt h?/L bfn clxn] a]nfotL hLjgdf laxfgsf] vfgfdf
    ;do nfUg ;S5 . df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g t x/fO g} ;s]sf] 5 . t/ o; af/]df xfdL ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . laxfgdf
    ;]jf k|bfos Pg;]n / g]kfn 6]lnsdn] lgoldt ¿kdf bfn vfg] xfd|f] k'/fgf] k/Dk/fnfO{{ sfod /fVg xfdLn] k|of;
    of] k|ljlw NofP/ cfˆgf pkef]QmfnfO{{ ug{'k5{ . klxnf] s'/f bfn eft;Fu dfq vfg] xf] eGg] ;f]rfOnfO{{ ca
    df]afOn OG6/g]6 -lhlkcf/P;, ly|hL_ kl/jt{g ug{k' 5{ . lsgls b'j} 5fs eft vfg] u/]sf]n] g} of] ;f]r ag]sf] xf] .
    lagf klg km];a's rnfpg] ;'ljwf t/ ha laxfgdf eft gvfO{ cGo s'/f vfg yflnG5 eg] laxfgsf] vfgfdf
    lbg;S5g\ . clxn] df]afOn 6]lnkmf]gaf6 bfn h'6fpg' cToGt h?/L 5 . h;/L ef/tLox¿n] /f]6L;Fu klg bfn vfg]
    km];a's rnfpg]x¿ ;+;f/el/ a9]sf u5{g\ . xfdLn] klg To;sf] l;sf] ug{' :jf:Yosf] nflu h?/L 5 . bfnn]
    5g\ . o;n] ubf{ df]afOn ;]6d} k|f]l6g dfq xf]Og cfO/gsf] klg e/k'/ dfqf lbG5 . dlxnfx¿ ljz]ifu/L
    km];a'ssf] PlKns];gnfO{{ /fVg ;d]t
    7"nf sDklgx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{{ cfO/g cToGt h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] klg lgoldt bfn
    5g\ . hxfF df]afOn OG6/g]6 ;]jf dx+uf] vfg' h?/L 5 . To;}n] xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] xfdLnfO{{ lbPsf] bfnnfO{{ x]nf gu/f}F .
    5 To:tf] b]zdf l;dsf8{ km];a's ;]jf o;nfO{{ efG;fdf a]ns ' f dfq xf]Og, a|s
    ] kmf:6df klg :jfut u/f}F / cfO/g,
    ePsf] ;]jf lgs} nf]slk|o / ;lhnf] x'g] k|f]l6gsf] sdLaf6 arf}F . d'6'nfO{{ :j:y /fvf}F . t/ k|f]l6g w]/} vfg gx'g]
    bfjL h]dfN6f]sf] 5 . /f]u nflu;s]sf] eP o;sf] k|of]udf 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx lng eg] ge'nf}F .
    5 /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
    ˆ
    g]kfndf cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq
    -b]zdf hlt;'s} /fd|f] nf]stGq eP nf]stflGqs cfwf/df ;DkGg ug{k' 5{ .
    rrf{sf] lzv/df hgljb|fx]
    u0f] z clwsf/L
    oltv]/sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfsf;df hgljb|fx] sf] rrf{ jf:tjdf lzv/df
    tfklg To; b]zdf cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq
    5}g eg] nf]stGqsf] s'g} cyf]s { x'bF g} ax; g]kfnsf kf6L{x¿df ;;{/L x]bf{ …;fdGtL
    ;+:sf/ / cfTds]lGb|t dfgl;stfdf
    5 . k|r08– ;/sf/ 9fn]/ ag]sf] hf]8–36fpsf] ;/sf/nfO{{ sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf
    x}l;otdf Nofpgsf nflu ul/Psf] k|of;sfnd} hgljb|fx] n] k|z:t rrf{ kfPsf]
    lsgeg] ;dofGt/df uP/ To; d'gLb| g]Djfª cfwfl/tÚ ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] kf6L{sf lyof] . t/ ;a}sf] d'vdf hgljb|fx] n] ta j}wflgstf kfof] hj kfn'ª6f/ lj:tfl/t
    lsl;dsf] nf]stGqsf] eofgs cGt s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf zLif{:y JolStx¿n] a}7sn] klg o;nfO{{ cg'df]bg ul/lbof] . oBlk ;f] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] b'O{ sfo{lbzf
    x'ga' fx]s csf{ ljsNk x'bF g} . To;}n] d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L nf]stGqLs/0f, -*_ Pp6f ;';+ut hlxn] klg cfˆg} kf6L{leq Pscsf{sf] h:tf] u/]/ cNkdt / ax'dtsf] cg'df]bgnfO{{ s]lGb|o sld6Ldf lg0f{osf nflu
    cfh 7"N7"nf b]zx¿ klg cfˆgf] b]zdf kf6L{ x ¿sf] nf] s tGqLs/0f, /fhgLlts sfo{qmd, -(_ kf6L{ ljwfg JolStTjnfO{{ ;dfKt kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf] eg]/ k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{{ slyt ljrf/sx?n] kf6L{ km'6s ] f] ?kdf JofVof
    cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq 5–5}g eGg] ;fdflhsLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ jf cfrf/;+lxtf cflb . b]lvG5 . o;f] ubf{ ;+s6sfnLg u/]/ hgtfdf Ps lsl;dsf] e|d klg k}bf gePsf] xf]Og . t/ s'/f oyfy{tf
    s'/fdf Hofb} ;hu / ;r]t x'g yfn]sf cfjZos 5 . olb cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq pk/f]St ljz]iftfx¿afx]s ljleGg cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{{ cfjZos kg]{ ;'b9[ To:tf] lyPg . cfTd/ltdf /dfpg]x?n] /fhwfgLaf6 lg:sg] …laud]l8ofÚsf
    5g\ . pbfx/0f:j¿k cfh Psflt/ 5}g eg] kf6L{leq x/xd];f ;+3if{ x'gs ' f b] z x¿af6 yk ;' e mfjx¿;d] t g]tT[ jsf] ;w}F ;+s6 ePsf] kfpF5f}F . ;fKtflxs, kflIfs / dfl;s 5fkfx?df leq kN6fP/ x]g{} gkg]{ ul/sg Dofg/d}
    pbf/jfbL nf]stGq cËfn]sf Ps dfq ;fy} ;/sf/ klg ;w}F cl:y/ eO/xG5 . cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t} kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s kf6L{df u'6aGbL, ljeflht ;d"x, …afa'/fd lagfsf] ljb|fx] Ú jf …nf]stGqsf nflu k|lta4 xf]Ú / cl3 a9pF eGg]
    lrgL d'ns ' tfOjfgdf Pl;ofdf g} kfl/jfl/s /fhgLlt cflb x'G5 . t/ h:tf pb\3f]ifn] k|sfzg hut /lËPsf] ;d]t b]Vg kfOof] . leq vf]n/] x]bf{
    o;afx]s cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGqsf] ;'wf/, gful/s lzIff, e|i6frf/lj?4df dfcf]jfbLsf] hgljb|fx] / To;nfO{{ k/f:t kfl/lbg] vfNsf n]v /rgfn] nfU5
    ;aeGbf a9L ;+:yfut ePsf kf6L{x¿ cEof;sf nflu slDtdf klg # tflnd, dlxnf sf]6f cflb . g]kfnsf olb kf6L{nfO{{ dha't agfpFb} nfg] xf] hgljb|fx] dfcf]jfbLn] ug]e{ Gbf klg log}n] klxn] ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oltv]/sf]
    5g\ eg] csf]l{ t/ cfly{s / ;}lgs k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf / nf]stflGqs k|foM ;a} kf6L{x¿df xfdL plNnlvt eg] o:tf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿nfO{{ g]kfndf Ps lsl;dsf] klAns]zg– jf/ rln/x]sf] 5 h;df …8glSjsh6 /
    b[li6sf]0fn] ljZjsf] bf];f| ] zlStzfnL ;+u7gfTds:j¿k ePsf kf6L{x¿nfO{{ clwsf+z ljz]iftfx¿sf] lgtfGt cefj klg qmlds¿kn] x6fpFb} nfg'k5{ . ofÍf]kfhfÚx?n] u/]sf] sfNklgs– jf/sf] /ldtf x]g{ g]kfnLx? ljjz eP h:tf]
    b]z dflgPsf] rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df dfq /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt kf6L{x¿ dfGg] ePsf] kfpF5f}F . Pp6f sNof0fsf/L lgrf]8df eGg] xf] eg] b]z / kf6L{sf] l:ylt b]Vg kfOG5 . Tof]eGbf s'g} klg dfg]df km/s nfUb}g . ljb|fx] af/] n]lggsf
    rflxF cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq gx'bF f rLgnfO{{ ;+jw} flgs k|aGw ul/g'k5{ . olb xfdLn] /fHosf] lgdf{ 0 f / ljsf;df lxtnfO{{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s'g} k"jf{ux| egfOx?dfly Wofg lbFbf ;a}nfO{{ hfgsf/L ePsf] s'/f xf] ls ha zf;sx?
    klg lbgfg'lbg y'k}| cf/f]kx¿ cfO/x]sf g]kfnsf kf6L{x¿sf] ;+u7gfTds nf]stflGqs hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf, g/fvL nf]stflGqs k|lqmofåf/f …xfd|f] :jod cfk"mn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] zf;g ljlwn] ca kf/ nfUg]jfnf 5}g eGg]
    5g\ . oxL s'/fnfO{{ dx;'; u/]/ ;g\ :j¿knfO{{ x]¥of}F eg] s'g} kf6L{x¿ pQ/bfoL /fhgLlts sfo{ q md, dfG5] gegL /fd|f] dfG5]nfO{{ dfq 5gf}6 s'/fdf ljZj:t xFb' fx'bF } klg oyfl:yltdf cufl8 a9\g vf]Hb5g\ . ha zfl;tx?
    !(*) sf] bzsb]lv otf rLgn] klg cfwf/e"t :jtGqtfsf cfwf/df u7g ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;fdflhs ultzLntf ug]{ k/Dk/fÚ a;fNg'k5{ . cfheGbf lnKt jt{dfg l:yltdf s'g} xfntdf zfl;t x'g] kIfdf /xFbg} g\ / kl/jt{g
    cfˆgf] kf6L{leq v'nfkgsf] ax;, ePsf pbf/jfbL nf]stflGqs kf6L{x¿ cTofjZos x'G5 . t/ g]kfnsf nueu b'O{ ;o jif{cufl8 ljZj vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . ha pRrju{leq}sf] Pp6f ;d"x klg cfdzf]liftx?n] vf]hs ] f]
    lgoGq0f / ;Gt' n g cyjf b' O { 5g\ eg] s'g} kf6L{x¿ s'g} 7f]; kf6L{x¿df lxhf]cfh oxL s'/fx¿sf] /fhgLltdf s'g} kf6L{ Joj:yf lyPg . kl/jt{tkm{ g} cfslif{t b]lvG5 . ha pTkLl8t ju{n] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf x'bF }
    kf6L{ x ¿sf] k4lt ckgfP/ o; l;4fGtsf cfwf/df u7g ePsf ;zSt cefj ePsf] kfpF5f}F . o;}n] tLg tfssf /fhgLlt1x¿n] kf6L{ cfPsf] ;xg ;Sbf] zf]if0f cem tLj| eP/ hLjg wfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfsf] dx;';
    ug{ yfN5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf ljb|fx] cjZodefjL x'G5 . o:tf] hh{/ l:ylt ha
    cf/f] k af6 jl~rt x' g vf] h ] s f] jfdkGyL tyf h8;"qjfbL kf6L{x¿ ubf{ kf6L{x¿sf] 5lj wldlng'sf ;fy} Joj:yf cËflnof] eg] e|i6frf/ a9\gs ' f] b]zdf ljBdfg x'G5 ljb|fx] n] g afa'/fdnfO{{ kv{G5 g k|r08nfO{{ g} . ljb|fx]
    b]lvG5 . cGt/ kf6L{ nf]stGq eg]sf] 5g\ . s'g} kf6L{x¿ k/Dk/fut / ju{sf kf6L{ k | l t lbglbg} tNnf] txsf] ;fy} b]z;d]t 6'lqmg;S5 eGy] . t/ afa'/fd jf k|r08n] ug{ g} xf]Og . of] t hgtfn] ug]{ xf] . t/, ha ljb|fx] ug{
    Hofb} km/flsnf] zAb xf], h;sf] cfwf/df u7g ePsf wfld{s k|sl[ tsf hgtfx¿sf] cf:yf / ljZjf; klg xfdL clxn] kf6L{x¿ lagfs'g} klg hgtf ;8sdf k]6Laf6 cf]nG{ 5 Tof] ;Qfkn6eGbf 36Ldf ;Demf}tf u/]/ 3/
    a]Unfa]Un} cy{ klg x'g ;S5 . t/ ?l9jfbL kf6L{x¿ 5g\ eg] s'g} kf6L{x¿ 3l6/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] ;fy} g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sb}gf}F . To;}n] kms]s { f] Oltxf; 5}g .
    o;nfO{{ xfdLn] clxn]nfO{{ ;lhnf]sf] If]qLo cfwf/df / s'g} kf6L{x¿ dfq kf6L{ km08sf] nf]stGqLs/0f gx'g' / lxhf]cfh kf6L{x¿nfO{{ nf]stGqsf] t/ ljr/f] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;x/Lof dWod ju{ g dfcf]jfbLsf] gf/fdf em08f
    lglDt cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGq eg]sf] Pp6f p2]Zo lnP/ u7g ePsf jf kf6L{df wgL JolStx¿sf] af]njfnf x'gn' ] cfwf/:tDe elgPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] prfNg ;S5 g cfhsf] slyt pbf/ cy{/fhgLltaf6} ;Gt'i6 5 . o:tf]
    kf6L{leqsf] nf]stGq xf] eGbf j]z s'g} d"No / dfGotf gePsf] Dofr klg kf6L{x¿nfO{{ lbglbg} ljefhgsf] b]zdf cGt/kf6L{ nf]stGqåf/f s]– l:yltdf hgfwf/ x/fpFb} uPsf] ljrf/sf k5fl8 bf}l8g vf]hs ] f] b]Vtf nfU5–
    xf] n f . k6s–k6s ePsf] cn kf6L{x¿ 5g\ . /] v flt/ 8f] ¥ ofO/x] 5 . To;} n ] s;/L kf6L{ / b]zsf] nf]stGqLs/0f, ef]ln o;sf] xftdf k'm:;fafx]s s]xL kg]{ 5}g . t/ klg of] hgljb|fx] p;sf] nflu
    hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnn] klg ;+3Lo o:tf] l:yltdf xfdLn] plNnlvt kf6L{sf]ifnfO{{ kf/bzL{ 9Ën] ;~rfng ;fdflhsLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{] sfp;f] ;ljt eP/ xf]nf klAns]zg –jf/df e/ kg{ vf]hs ] f] b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq
    nf]stflGqs u0ftGq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg j}rfl/s tyf ;fdflhs u/L /fli6« o tyf cGt/f{ l i6o eGg] /fli6«o r'gf}tLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . xf]Og dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf afa'/fdsf] egfOdf qf0f vf]Hg] / pg}n] kf6L{
    ev{/} k|fKt u/]sf] of] nf]stGqnfO{{ leGgtfx¿ af]ss ] f g]kfnsf kf6L{x¿n] cfIf]kx¿af6 cnu /xg'k5{ . csf]{ cfhsf] ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'udf k'm6fO{ lbg] k|of; u/]sf] lbjf:jKg b]Vg k'U5 . afa'/fdn] cfh s] eGb} x'gx' G' 5
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    km]/L p …P Û afa'/fd klg xfd|f] xf]Og kf] /x]5Ú eGg k'U5 . …zflGt / ;+ljwfg
    ug{] b'ik|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cEof; ug{] eGg] s'/f lgZro g} Pp6f lgjf{ r gdf tNnf] txdf /x] s f eP/ a:g rfxFbg} g\ . tL kf6L{x¿n] k"0f{tfdf k'Ug glbP ljb|fx] df hfg]Ú s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] oltv]/sf] cfd sfo{lbzf
    cToGt sdhf]/ cj:yfdf ePsf] of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . t/ ha ;a} JolStx¿sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf b]lvFbg} . Pscsf{af6 w]/} gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ xf] . t/ of] ;x/Lof dWod ju{ ;f] jfSosf] clGtd c+zdf /x]sf] …ljb|fx] df hfg]Ú
    nf]stGqnfO{{ olb xfdLn] ;dodf g} lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ g]tT[ jn] /fli6«otf / ;a} kf6L{x¿df dgf]gogsf] k|yf clxn] u|x0f ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf eGg] c+znfO{{ dfq lnP/ p;sf] dl:tis l/lË/x]sf] 5 . …zflGt / ;+ljwfg
    ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ ;s]gf}F eg] 7"nf] nf]stGqsf] lxtnfO{{ ;jf]k{ /L k|fyldstf klg 5F b } 5 , h' g s' / f Pp6f g]kfndf klg a9\bf] bnx¿sf] ;+sL0f{ k"0f{tfdf k'Ug glbPÚ eGg] c+znfO{{ ;d]t x]g{ p;sf] xf];} u'd ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 .
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    nflu u'Dg ;S5 . cfhsf] ;+s6sfnLg eg] of] s'/f ;Dej x'bF g} eGg klg pbfx/0f:j¿k s]xL ;do cl3;Dd nf]stGqsf] ;fdflhsLs/0f ug{sf ;fy} ca u'Dg] ef] eGg] p;nfO{{ 7"nf] qf; 5 oltv]/ . p;nfO{{ oltv]/ cfˆgf tLg}
    kl/l:yltdf nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;lsF b } g . lsgeg] o;sf nflu klg g]kfnL sfFu|];df ;efkltåf/f efjgfTds Pstf, /fli6«o Pstf, afkj}/L ;fdGt , bnfn / gf]s/zfxx?n] klg ljZjf; ul/lbP Tot} klg nfuf}F
    ;Dj4{gsf nflu g]kfnsf tdfd clxn];Dd y'k|} /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf %) ;b:o / ;a} cfk;L ;xof] u / ;Demf} t fåf/f ls h:tf] klg gnfUg] xf]Og . t/ of] dWod ju{dfly pgLx?sf] ljZjf; klxn] g}
    kf6L{x¿n] cfGtl/s åGå / ;Qfsf] k| o f;x¿;d] t eO;s] s f 5g\ . kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] dgf]gog ug]{ Joj:yf nf] s tflGqs gful/s ;+ : s[ l tsf] xl6;s]sf] 5 . o;/L of] hgljb|fx] sf] e"t oltv]/ vf;u/L ;x/Lof dWod
    n'5fr'F8L 5f8]/ Pp6f cGt/bnLo pbfx/0f:j¿k ljleGg ldltdf lyof] . t/, xfn g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf !@ clej[l4 ub}{ nfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . clxn] ju{sf k"/} ;jf/ ePsf] 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfgtkm{sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ofqfdf lg;+sf]r
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    b]zsf d'Vo tLgj6f kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/ g] k fnsf] cGt/kf6L{ nf] s tGqsf] k|ltlglwx¿ dgf]gog k|yfåf/f 5g\f6} x' g ' k g] { , kf6L{ x ¿n] kf6L{ s f] i fsf] hgtfsf] af9Lsf cufl8 ;'k/kfj/åf/f ;+/lIft tfgfzfxx? ;d]tsf] s]xL
    u7g ubf{ k6s–k6s ult/f]w cfPsf] ;DaGwdf cf–cfˆgf sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ul/G5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;a} kf6L{x¿df ;b'kof]u ug{'kg]{, kf6L{n] cfˆgf nfu]g . c/j hutsf ljleGg b]zx?df k|bz{ ePsf] hgpef/n] gAa]sf]
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    bzscl3sf] t'ngfdf kmnk"mnsf] u/]sf] g]kfn kmnk"mn Joj;foL ;+3n] Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . vkt @% xhf/ bh{g 5 . emfkf, c:yfoL ;/sf/n] af]N;]lesx?n] g]tT[ j ug{ ljb|fx] nfO{{ ;VtLsf;fy bjfpgsf
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    v]tL lj:tf/ / ljsf; To;cg'¿k ebf};Dd cfFk, d+l;/b]lv df3;Dd s]/fsf] pTkfbg eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf ;fy} ef/tsf] laxf/af6 k]6f« u] f| 8df NofO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . t/ klg ljb|fx] /f]lsPg . hLjge/L n]lggsf]
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    kmnk" m n pkef] u k| j [ l Q @) x'G5g\ . o;}u/L jif{df s]xL dlxgf pv' a9L dfu k"/f u5{ . s]/fsf] pTkfbg c+u/' nufotsf kmnk"mn b}lgs kfFr ;do cuf8L dfq d]G;]les u'6nfO{{ 5f8]/ af]N;]lesdf ldl;g cfPsf lyP .
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    :jf:Yok|lt ;r]t x'gs ] f] ;+Vof a9\b} ahf/df laqmL eO/x]sf c+u/' , d]jf, :jb]zL s]/f ;xh ¿kdf pknAw x'bF g} . lsnf] vkt x'G5 eg] cgf/ ! xhf/ u/]sf] ;+;f]wg k|:tfjn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] ljb|fx] c;kmn x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .
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    ¿kdf j[ l 4 ePsf] Joj;foLx¿ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf x' g . sDtLdf klg @$ xhf/ lsnf] kmnk"mn ljb]zaf6 cfpg] u/] klg g]kfndf g]tf kfO{/x]sf] 5}g . tfgfzfx ToxfFaf6 xl6;s]sf] 5 . ef]nL ToxfFsf] l:yltn] s'g
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    vkt x'g] tfhf kmnk"mndWo] *) jflif{s dfusf] @% k|ltzt klg k"/f s'n]Zj/l:yt kmnk"mn ahf/af6 Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . @)%$ %% nf]stflGqs vf:6f] cf]8fP/ zf;gdf /flvlbg] / pbf/jfbL cy{gLltsf] gfddf
    k|ltzteGbf a9L ef/t / rLgaf6 ug{;Sb}gg,Ú lwtfnn] eg], …cfoftLt b]ze/ hfg] u5{ . :jb]zdf pTkflbt ;Dd ztk|ltzt kmnk"mn ef/tdf cfly{s Psflwsf/ nfb]/ To:tf b]zsf] ;fwg ;|ft] dfly sAhf hdfpg kNs]sf]
    cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zleq ;a} &% k|ltzt kmnk"mndWo] ;a}h;f] rLg kmnk"mn sfnLdf6L t/sf/L ahf/df cfoft ug{' k/]sf]df clxn] 36]/ *) klZrdnfO{{ cfh lgGb|f nfu]sf] 5}g . cfh ;Ddsf] g]kfnL cfGbf]ngdf h'g
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    k|lta4tfdf ;d]6b\ } dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cf}klgj]lzs rl/q af]s]sf] b]z xf] . u/] s f] l:ylt cem} klg 5 t/ / b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf]
    hgo'4sf] zª\v3f]if u/]sf] olta]nf oxfF ;fdGtjfbL Joj:yfn] h/f uf8]sf] hgo'4df 7"nf] dfqfdf ;xefuL xF'b} ;+o'Qm if8\oGqsf sf/0fn] o'4sf] %– s:tf] xf]nf sfnL ;fpg, k"l0f{dfsf h'g .
    !%cf}F j;Gt k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . 5 . ;fdGtjfbn] x?jf, r?jf, xlnof, dlxnfx?n] s'g} klg If]qdf k'?if eGbf jftfj/0f ag]sf] v08df kl5 x6\g] sfnfkfgL, gfnfkfgL, n8\g] g]kfnL x'g\ ..
    hgo'4 z'? ubf{sf nIo, p2]Zo / a]7a]uf/L, s't, clwof, sd}of, sDn/L sd gePsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\\ . dlxnf l:ylt xF'b}g .
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    eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g yfln;s]sf] 5 . JolQmx?sf] xftdf ;Lldt kfg{s ' f ;fy} ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] cleofg zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 hg;Qfx? &– hGdg' kxf8df y]g, kL7df ef/L af]Sg] .
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    5nkmn rNg cfjZos eO;s]sf] If]qdf klg ha/h:tL ks8 sfod gful/stf lbg], ;+ljwfg;efdf ## ;lqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\\ . /fi6«;3+ df g]kfnsf], ;b:otf /f]Sg] ..
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    ldNb}g eGg] af/]df ;dLIff x'g h?/L ;fdGtL /fhtGqn] k"h F Ljfbsf] ljsf; nf] s tflGqs u0ftGq M ;+u7gx? olt ;zQm 5g\\ ls h;n] (– lhp e'/fpg', dg s'8F fpg', dfof h~hfn}n] .
    eO;s]sf] 5 . aflx/ klg hgo'4sf] x'g klg /f]ss ] f] l:ylt lyof] . To;sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{{ :yflkt rfx]sf] v08df b]znfO{{ 7Kk ug{ ;Sg] g]kfnnfO{ 9fsL ;Sof], / sf] ;~hfn}n] ..
    af/]df ljleGg kf6f / kIfaf6 ;dLIff lj?4 hgo'4n] ufpF–ufpFdf /x]sf u/fpg] s'/fdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] >]o x}l;ot /fVb5g\\ .
    x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o'4sf] cj:yfdf ePsf ;fdGtjfbsf gfOs]x?nfO{{ ;zQm hgo'4nfO{{ g} hfG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] o;/L x]bf{ dxfg\ hgo'4n] g]kfnsf] !)– g 5':ofO{ s;}sf] lkdf, l;QL dfof hfn .
    s] x L sdhf] / LnfO{ { l6k] / ;du| k|xf/ s]lGb|t u¥of] / ;fdGtjfbsf dfu ub}{ ;ª\3if{ ug]{ qmddf xhf/f}F /fhg} l ts / ;fdflhs If] q df g]kfnsf ;/sf/ 9fNg], ef/tsf rfn ..
    hgo'4sf] cjd"Nog ug]{ / unt k|ltlglwx?nfO{{ gfd]6 kfg]{ sfd jL/ lj/fª\ugfx?n] cfˆgf] Hofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . !!– cfk"m vfG5] kfg ;'kf/L, dnfO{ lbG5] la/L .
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    u5{g t/ Tof] ;xL xf]Og . sdL r?jfx?sf] r]tgf a[l4 u/fof] . o;/L :yflkt xF'b} uof] ls z'?df lylrPsf ;a}vfn] pTkLl8tx?sf] ef/tsf /fhb"t otf, ug]{ bfbflul/ ..
    sdhf]/Lx? /x]klg ;du| pknAwL / l/tLl/jfh, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf ;a} /fhg}lts bn ;+ljwfg;efsf] /fhg}lts r]tgf:t/nfO{{ a[l4 u/fPsf] !@– b} h]7L d klg h]7,} 3/jf/ ;'xfpF5 .
    ;sf/fTds kIfsf] Go'lgs/0f ug{ klg gofF / k| u ltzLn d" N o lj?4df ePklg cGttM 5 . of] hgtfsf] tfstdf cfpFbf
    ;lsb}g . hgo'4n] lgDg ljifox?nfO{{ dfGotfx?nfO{{ :yflkt u/fpg] sfd ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fdf cfpg}kg]{ s]xL jif{df b]zn] gofF d'xf/ cjZo} l;lSsd vfof] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ?xfpF5 .
    ;dfhdf csf6\o ?kdf :yflkt u¥of] . ;fdGtjfb eg]sf] s'g} sf/0fn] l:ylt aGof] . h'g gf/fn] lg/ª\s'z km]g]{ 5 . To;sf] nflu dfly pNn]v
    ul/;s]sf] 5 . klg plrt Joj:yf xf]Og / s'gk} lg /fhtGq 9fNb} olta]nf ;a} If]q, ju{, eP adf]lhd hgo'4sf] k"FhLnfO{{ ;xL
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    ;dfhdf ;lbof}bF l] v ha/h:t ?kdf u/fO{ lbof] . b]z ;fdGtjfbL o'uaf6 dfly pNn] l vt hgo' 4 sf c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;f]r lgs} vt/gfs
    h/f uf8]/ a;]sf] juL{o, hftLo, cufl8 a9\g] / k"FhLjfbL r/0fdf ;sf/fTds b]gx?sf ;fy} hgo'4sf 5 . hgo'4 eGbf aflx/af6 kf6Lsf]
    If]qLo pTkL8gsf lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] k|jz] ug]{ ;ª\3f/df v8f ePsf] 5 . s]xL dxTjk"0f{ cª\ux? cem} klg of]hgf / sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{ vf]hd] f
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    zf]lift, pTkLl8tx?nfO{{ 7"nf] cfzfsf] ag] s f] 5 . ca ;dfj] z L / pTkL8gsf/L Joj:yf sfod} /x]df 5 . oL pknAwLx?sf] Go"lgs/0f xf]Og
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    kg{', /f]huf/L gkfpg', tNnf hflt hfG5 . hgo'4sf] 6'6]sf] s8L hf]8\g s'g} nIodf k'Ug ;lsg] 5 . hgo'4sf]
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    ef]sd/L kg{', /f]u JofwL / dxfdf/L lj/f]wL r]tgf M lbIf0fsf] l5d]sL lg/Gt/tf jf cem 7"nf] ljb|f]x;Dd oxfF Psk6s pNn]v ug{ ;fGlbe{s
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    pgLx?sf] lbdfueGbf 6f9fsf] ljifo /fhg}lts zlQmnfO{{ cfˆgf] ks8df ePsf] kf6L{ xf] . tnb]lv dfly;Dd ;'wf/jfb, c/fhstfjfb nufotsf
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    lbg ;dfKt x'G5g\\ eGg] sNkgf;d]t 5 . l;lSsdLs/0f u/fpg] p;sf] sfo{stf{x?sf] ar{Zj 5 . Pstf k|j[lQsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ ug{
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    hgo'4n] olta]nf ;a} pTkLl8t o'4;Ddsf] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof], ePsf] xf] . olta]nf k|wfg b'Zdg / kf6L{ b] z L Pjd\ k| l tlqmofjfbL
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    clwsf/ kfObf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f :yflkt tLj| ultdf j[l4 u/fpg'sf ;fy} ax;x? /x]klg cGt/lj/f]wn] kf6L{ kg]{ 5}g .

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    ljkgf bfxfn g]kfnL 6]lnrnlrq bfxfn;Fu ul/Psf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL /x/ clxn] cfP/ k'/f eof] . o;df b]vfpg] of]hgf 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf UNofd/ al9 rn]sf] 5 . 5 ls 5}g <
    If]qdf gofF gfd xf] . t/ g]kfn ) lxhf]cfh s] df Ao:t x'gx' G' 5 < ;fyLefO kl/jf/sf] klg ;xof]u /xof] . ) sltj6f 6]lnrnlrqdf cleog ) clg clego l;h{gf xf] ls Aofkf/ < – ahf/df laSg] g} ;]S; / UNofd/
    6]lnlehgaf6 k|zf/0f x'g] 6]lnrnlrq g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|zf/0f x'g] ) snfsfl/tfdf cfpg kfl/jfl/s ug'e{ of] < – clego l;h{g x'gk' g]{ xf] . t/ xf] . h] ljS5 ToxL snfsf/n] lbg]
    yf]/} ePk'lu;/Ldf a|]s kfPkl5 yf]/} ePk'lu;/L / ;'gf}nf] ;+;f/ gfds ;xof]u s:tf] /xof] < – clxn];Dd b'Oj{ 6f 6]lnrnlrqdf g]kfndf l;h{gf eGbf Aofkf/ al9 xf] . To;}n] ljz]ifu/L gflosfx?df ;]S;
    6]lnlehg bz{sx?sf nflu ljkgf clego u/]sf] 5' . lkmr/ lkmNddf eO/x]sf] 5 . clkn x'g' h?/L 5 .
    kl/lrt gfd g} alg;s]sf] 5 . k"jL{ eg] clego ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5}g . ) g]kfnL rnlrq dfly lsg p7g ) g] k fnL snf If] q df dlxnf
    kxf8L lhNnf ;+vj' f;efaf6 O6x/L ) lgdf{ t f lgb] { z sx?n] dlxnf g;s]sf] xf]nf < snsf/dfly of}g zf]if0f x'G5 /] lg <
    em/]bl] v g} pgn] :s'n txaf6 clego snfsf/x?nfO{{ a8L PSkf]h ug{ – bz{ssf] OR5f / rfxgf eGbf –kSs} klg xf] . of] s'/f t ldl8ofdf
    z'? u/]sL lyOg . P;P;nL kl/Iff kl5 bjfj lbG5g\ /] lg xf] < ljb]zL gSsn u/]/ tof/ ul/Psf klg w]/} cfO/x]sf] 5 . :yflkt gflosfx?
    sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 To;n] ;fy{stf kfof] . – kSs}klg xf] . snfsf/ x'gsf nflu sf/0f rnlrq rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;w} lgb]z
    { s / lgdf{tf;Fu hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 .
    eujfgdf eGbf cleogdf ljZjf; ug]{ clego eGbf lgb]z { s / lgdf{tfn] rfG; t/ g]kfnLkg ePsf rnlrq agfpg] zf]if0f x'G5 t/ /fd|f snfsf/ 5g\ eg]
    bfxfn ;kmn / /fd|f] snfsf/ aGg] lbg'kg]{ 6«g] g]kfnL snfsfl/tf If]qdf xf] eg] of] cfkm}df l6Sg ;S5 . zf]if0f gx'bf klg cj;/sf] sld 5}g .
    ;f]rdf l5g\\ . bfxfnsf t:aL/x? Osn]h 5 . To;af6 d klg c5'tf] 5}g . ) UNofd/sf gfddf g]kfnL snfsf/ ) cfk\mgf] s'g afgL g/fd|f] nfU5 <
    df]8n 86 sddf klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . ) cfk\mgf] clegoaf6 slQsf] ;Gt'i6 clZnntf pGd'v ePsf] cf/f]k 5 lg < – d]/f] w]/} xf:g] afgL 5 To;df
    :jf:Yo r] t gf hufpg] pQm x'g' x' G' 5 < – cf/f]k t s] s] nfU5g\ nfU5g\ ;'wfg{ rfxfG5'
    6]lnrnlrqsf cnfjf bfxfnn] g]kfn – cfk"mn] ;f]rh ] :tf] cem} ug{ ;s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfh klg cfw'lgs x'Fb}5 . ) clego afx]s s] df ?lr 5 <
    6]lnlehgaf6 k|zf/0f x'g] ;'gf}nf] ;+;f/ 5}g . t/ df}sf kfPdf g]kfnL snf snfsf/n] ;dfhn] vf]hh ] :tf] lbg'nfO{{ – g[To, df]8lnªdf ?lr 5 .
    gfds csf]{ rnlrqdf klg cleog b'O{ 6]lnlkmNddf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . – kl/jf/ t clego If]qk|lt If]qdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg] ljrf/ 5 . clZnntf elgG5 / . clxn]klg ) cfufdL nIo atfOlbg';\ g <
    u/]sL 5g\\ . /fh]z xdfnsL ˆofg bfxfn ) rnlrq If]qdf s;/L k|jz] ug'e{ of] < ;sf/fTds lyPg / clxn]klg 5}g . ) snfsf/nfO{{ UNofd/n] :yflkt kml/of nufP/ cleog ug]{ s'/f ePg – g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf] :yflkt
    clxn] Kn; 6'df cWoog/t l5g\\ . – ;fg}bl] v g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 d cfkm\g} /x/n] of] If]qdf cfPsf] x'F . u/fp5 ls clegon] < lg xf]Og / < snfsf/ aGg] /x/ 5 . o;df ;a}sf]
    eljZodf gflosf aGg] /x/ /fVg] k|zf/0f x'g] 6]lnlkmNdx? x]g{] uy]{ . ToxL To;}n] kl/jf/sf nflu klg s]xL u/]/ – x'g t clegon] x'gk' g]{ xf] t/ ) snfsf/df ;]S; clkn x'g' h?/L ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .
    7 /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
    ˆ ;+ljwfg;efn] ut h]7 !$ ut] /flt
    s/f]8f}=+ ==
    /Stbfg hLjgbfg
    cfˆgf] Dofb Ps jif{sf nflu yk
    cfo{3f6df bfp/fsf] ;+s6 /x]sf] eGb} u/]sf] lyof] .
    k|wfgdGqL, dlGqkl/ifb\nufotsf o;} n fO{ { cfwf/ dfg] / s] x L
    ;/sf/L lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f g]tfx¿n] h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg hf/L
    ubf{;d]t a]jf:tf u/]sf] sf]ifsf ;b:o x'g ;s]g eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ho cfn cfn] /StgnLx?df aUg] /ftf] t/n kbfy{ xf] . /utsf] ;d"xx?Mj}1flgsx?n] %)) agfP/ /Stbfg ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds
    g/f]Qd j}Bn] atfP . bfxz+:sf/nfO{{ km]l/ klg yk ug{ af6f] v'n]sf] bfaL s'jt] ljZj Ps 3/ / dfgj kl/jf/ /ut xfd|f] z/L/sf] Bone Marrow k|sf/sf /utsf ;d"xx? kQf nufPsf wf/0ff /fVg' /fd|f] xf]Og . kmnfgf] /Stbfg
    cfjZos bfp/fsf] Joj:yf skf]/{ ; ] gn] u/]sf 5g\ . …;jf]R{ rsf] km};nfcg';f/ xf] . dfgjtfdf wd{ hflt, ju{ ln+u cflb oone arrow df aGb5 . e|0" ffj:yf jf 5g\ . /St;+rf/sf] nflu @ j6f ;d"xnfO{{ u/]/ sdhf]/ eof], p;sf] klxn] To:tf]
    g} ug'{kg]{ ts{ ;b:o j}Bsf] 5 . yk ul/Psf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg ag]g s'gs } f] ;Ldf x'bF g} . ;+;f/sf ;a} dflg; gjhft lzz'x?df /ut sn]hf] / lkmof]n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 -s_ PaLcf] ;d"x nf7] z/L/ lyof] /Stbfg u/]kl5 z/L/
    …sf]ifnfO{{ sf7bfp/f sf6g] sfg'gL eg] klg ;+ljwfg;efn] km]l/ Dofb Ps} x'g . ljZjsf] Ps s'gfaf6 /Stbfg agfpF5 . c? j:t'sf] k|lt:yfkGg j:t' -A, B, AB and a, o, A o / O v_ vl:sof], cfˆgf] z/L/df ePsf] lbg' cfˆgf]
    clwsf/} 5}g eg] s;/L sf7sf] hf]xf] yk ug{;S5,Ú t/ ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf u/]/ ljZjsf] csf]{ s'gfsf dflg;sf] hLjg eP h:t} /utsf] k|lt:yfkGg j:t' 5}g . RHRh ;d"x - g]ul] 6e / kf]lhl6e ;d"x . z/L/df vtL u/fpg' xf] . csf{sf] /ut
    ug{;S5 <Ú ;b:o j}Bn] eg], …sf]ifn] ;xfos k|jQmf x]dGt /fjnn] eg] arfpg ;lsG5 . ljZj Pp6f 3/ xf], /ut agfpg] s'g} k|of]uzfnf jf sf/vfgf PaL ;d"x ePsfnfO{{ o'lge;{ l/l;k]06 / lnP/ klg slt rN5 / eGg] h:tf
    sf7bfp/f ;+sngdf ;xhLs/0f dfq ;jf]{Rrn] ut jif{sf] ;Gbe{df o:tf] dg'io ;a} bfh'efO lblbalxgLx? cyjf 5}g, o;sf] ljsNk c? 5}g . /utaf6 cf] g]ul] 6e ;d"x ePsfnfO{{ o'lge;{ 8f]g/ egfOx? a]nf a]nfdf ;'Gg kfOG5 .
    ug{ ; S5 .Ú @)^$ k' ; ( ut] km};nf u/]sf] atfP . ;+ljwfg;ef ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ljZj3/sf hxfg xf},+ Ps xfd|f] z/L/sf] ljleGg efudf cfjZos elgG5 . RH FactorRH actor ePsf] dflg;af6 /ut lgsfNg] s'/fdf o:tf
    tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] jflif{s * nfv ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg lgsfo ePsfn] csf{kl| tsf] ;xof]u / ;befjn] g} dfgj tTjx? k'¥ofpg] sfd x'G5 . /utdf x'g] JolStnfO{{ RH Positive RH Positive eo / qf;sf s'/fx? cfpg' / unt
    So'ljs lkm6 sf7 / ! xhf/ ! ;o cfˆgf] Dofb cfkm}+ yk u/] klg hLjgdf pGglt ;Dej 5 . o:t} x]df]Un]lagdf kmf]S;f]df k'uL clS;hg elgG5 . RH Factor RH actor x]g{ ljrf/sf] 5fk /xg' o;;DaGwL 1fg /
    r§f bfp/f skf]{/];gnfO{{ sf6g lbg] Toltj]nfsf] ;Gbe{ clxn] hf]8\g oyfy{tfnfO{{ cfTd;ft ub}{ dfp06 Pe/]i6 ldnL clS;x]df]Un]ljg agL z/L/df eg]sf] /ftf /Stsf]ifsf] ;txdf k|fl] 6gsf] cg'ejsf] cefj g} xf] . To;}n] o;
    k|fjwfg agfPsf] lyof] . @) ld6/ gldNg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . :kf]l6{Ë Snjsf ;b:o Pj+ s'jt] g]kfn clS;hg k'¥ofpg / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 pkl:ylt 5 jf 5}g x]g{ eg]sf] xf] . ljifodf Jofks hg;d'bfodf lzIff lbg
    nDafO, % ld6/ rf}8fO / % ld6/ …Tolta]nfsf] ;Gbe{df To;f] elgPsf] 86sdsf ;+jfbbftf >L 8Da/k|;fb kmf]S;f]af6 aflx/ kmsf{pg] sfd x'G5 . /Stbfg ug{;lsg] / g;lsg] hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug{ cfjZostf 5 .
    prfO ePsf] bfp/fsf] rfªnfO{{ Ps xf],Ú pgn] eg], …t/ o;}nfO{{ cfwf/ l/dfnHo"n] s'jt] sf] An8 a}s + df uP/ z/L/sf ;a} c+unfO{{ /utsf] cfjZostf cj:yfx? M /Stbfg ubf{sf] lbg cfk"mnfO{{ /Stbfg;DaGwL s]xL hfgsf/Lx?
    r§f dflgG5 . agfP/ km]l/ klg yk ug{kfOG5 eGg] !% km]ac ' | /L @)!! sf] lbg /Stbfg ug{' k5{ . of] gePdf dl:tis $ ldg]6 / :jf:Yo 7Ls 5 eGg] cg'ej jf dx;"; /utsf] dfqf k'?ifdf k|lt s]hL z/L/df
    sflQsb]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cy{ nufOg' x'Fb}g .Ú ePsf] 5 . cfk"mnfO{{ z/L/df lgs} ysfg d'6' ^ 306fdf lgis[o x'G5 . ul/g' k5{ tf}n sddf klg $% s]hL - &^ ldnL / dlxnfdf ^^ ldnL x'G5 .
    sf7 sf6\g] ;do eP klg sflQsb]lv
    xfn;Dd sf7 s6fg k'ms'jf gubf{ u+ufnfndf=== / sdhf]/Lsf] dxz'; eP klg hLag /
    d[To';uF k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfo{
    /ut d'Vo /Stsf]ifx? -$% k|ltzt_
    / KnfHdf -%% k|ltzt_n] ag]sf] x'G5 .
    !)) kfp08_ ePsf], x]df]Unf]lagsf] tx
    !@=% u|fd k|ltzt, An8 k|z ] / / cGo
    b}lgs sfo{;r + fng ug{ z/L/df %) ldnL
    k|lt s]hL cfjZos x'G5 . To;}n] k'?ifdf
    cfpF b f] cfly{ s jif{ d f ;d] t ltgsf s''?jfdfly ;d]t pk|]tLsf] ug{kfpFbf cfTd ;Gt'i6L ldn]sf] cg'ej /Stsf]ifx?df /ftf] /Stsf]ifx?, ;]tf] cj:yfsf] k/LIf0fdf 7Ls kfOPsf] / klxn] @^ / dlxnfdf !^ ldnL /ut k|lt s]hL
    sf7bfp/fsf] ;d:of x'g] pgn] atfP . lgb]z{ gdf cdfgjLo Jojxf/x¿ x'bF } ug{ ePsf] 5, pxfF . /utsf] k|;u+ M;+;f/df /Stsf]ifx? / Knf6]n8] ; x'G5g\ . ;]tf /Stbfg u/]sf] !@ xKtf k'us ] f] x'g' k5{ . z/L/df hu]8fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 .
    skf]{/];gsf cg';f/ bfxz+:sf/sf cfPsf] kLl8t la/fdL / pgsf sfn / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ljleGg /Stsf]ifx? -% k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . Go"6f« l] kmn dlxnfx?n] eg] k/LIf0f u/fO jif{ @ rf]l6 $% s]hL ePsf] :j:y JolStn] k|lt
    nflu xfFuflaFuf tyf sf7 lr/fgkl5 cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ . pk|]tLn] lsl;dsf b'36{ gf 365g\ . b'3g{ fdf k/]/ -;]tf] /Stsf]ifsf] %% b]lv &) k|ltzt_, lbg ;S5g\ . d'6' tyf kmf]S;f]sf] /f]uL, s]hL * ldnL /ut ;lhn};uF lbg ;S5 .
    lg:sg] afsnsf ;fy} cfˆgf la/fdLnfO{ s' g { cfPsf dfG5]nfO{{ rf]6k6s, 3fp nfUg ;S5, Ocf]l;gf]lkmn -;]tf] /Stsf]ifsf] @ b]lv SofG;/ ePsf], pRr /Strfk ePsf], Ps k6sdf Ps JolStaf6 ;fdfGot
    cfjZostfcg';f/ uf]lnofsf] ;d]t cfkmGtnfO{ nlIft u/L c:ktfnsf] z/L/af6 /ut aUg ;S5, z/L/df % k|ltzt x'g,] k/hLjLnfO{{ cfqmd0f ug{_, dw'dx] sf] /f]uL, /St>fj ePsf], 7"nf] #%) ldnL /ut dfq lemlsG5 . /Stbfg
    k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] k|fs[lts k|fË0fdf /flt ;'T5g\ eg]/ e'OdF f kfgL /utsf] sdL x'g hfG5 . k'?ifdf s'g} a];f]lkmn, df]g;] fO6 -;]tf] /Stsf]ifsf] % lr/kmf/sf] pkrf/ u/fPsf] JolSt, ubf{ % b]lv !) ldg6;Dd nfU5 . /ut
    ;|f]t tyf ;fwg ;ldltn] t/fO{sf xfNg] u/]sf] ;d]t la/fdLsf cfkmGtn] vf; lsl;dsf /f]ux?af6 /utsf] sdL b]lv * k|ltzt, % k|sf/sf ;]tfsf]ifx?df P8\;sf] nIf0f b]vfk/]sf], x]kf6fOl6; aL lbP kl5 # 306f;Dd nfu" kbfy{sf]
    @$ lhNnfaf6 sf7bfp/f atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] o:tf] cdfgjLo x'g;S5 . o;}u/L dlxnfdf /f]usf] ;fy} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] x'g_] / lnDkmf];fO6 - / ;L ePsf] / l;kmln; ePsf] JolStn] ;]jg gug{ /fd|f] x'G5 . z/L/af6 sd
    cf];f/k;f/df /f]s nufPsf] 5 . Jojxf/sf] hlt g} lj/f]w u/] klg aRrf hGdfpFbf /St>fj x'g;S5 . P06La8L agfpg], sL6f0f'dfg{ PG6L6lS;g /Stbfg ug{xbF' g} . ePsf] t/n kbfy{ s]xL 306fdf cfk'tL{
    skf]{/];gsf ;a} sf7sf] l8kf] sf7 sd x' g ] ToxfF s f sd{ r f/Lx¿n] s'ga} n] f lr/kmf/ jf zNolqmof ubf{ /ut agfpg]_. KnfHdfdf () k|ltzt kfgL, /Stbfg ug{gx'g] cGo c:yfoL x'G5 . /Stbfg ug{ 7"nf] wd{ xf] . zf/Ll/s
    s6fg k|ltaGw nufPsf] lhNnfdf atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljkGg auL /utsf] sdL x'g;S5 . h'g;'s} * k|ltzt k|f]l6g, )=( k|ltzt cj:yfx? ?3f nfu]sf], a9L Hj/f] ePsf], k/LIf0f u/L lgoldt ?kdf lbg] u/]df
    /x]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ geP/ sf/0fn] xf];\ z/L/df /utsf] sdL eof] Ogcuf{lgs cfogx? / !=! k|ltzt bfFt pv]ns ] f] # lbg;Dd, 5fnfsf] 3fp ljZjsf s'g} klg 7fpFsf dflg;sf] hLjg
    pkrf/af6 jl~rt gxf]pmg\ eGg] x]tn ' ]
    k|wfgdGqLsf]=== pknAw u/fPsf] c;xfo tyf ljkGg
    eg] dflg; afFRg ;Sb}g . lj1fg / k|ljlw
    cfh ce"tk"j{ ePsf] 5 . dflg;sf] z/L/df
    cuf{lgs kbfy{? x'G5 . Ogcuf{lgs
    cfogx?df ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od,
    eP # lbg;Dd, ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L ePsf]
    ^ xKtf gk'us ] f], aRrfnfO{{ b"w r';fpg]
    hf]ufpg'sf ;fy} /Stbftfsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg
    kfpg ;lsG5 . JolStut ?kdf /
    ;d]t ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf] ;xfotf ljdn pk|]tLh:tf e|i6 /utsf] sdL eof] eg] cs{ dflg;sf] /ut SoflN;od, Snf]l/g, xfO8«fh ] g, sfa{g6] cfdf, x]kf6fOl6; aL sf] vf]k lbPsf], ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/L ;+:yfut ?kdf
    / /fhgLlts t/ntf sfod /x]sf] sd{ r f/Lsf] sf/0f ;DalGwt lbP/ arfpg ;lsG5 . /ut ljleGg / kmf]:km]6 x'G5 eg] KnfHdf k|fl] 6gdf 7]pnf, bfb'/f ;+qmldt /f]u ePsf], sfg /Stbfg ug{;lsG5 . g]kfndf @)@# ;fn
    eGb} vgfnn] cfˆgf] e|d0f /2 u/]sf] JolQm;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . k|sf/sf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf nfu]sf] 5 cNa'ldg -KnfHdfsf] ^) k|ltzt_, 5]8s ] f], 5fnfdf vf]k/] n]vs
    ] f] (Tattoo), >fj0f !@ ut]af6 nIdL An8a}s + sf]
    afn' a f6f/ ;| f ] t n] atfPsf] 5 . pk| ] t Lsf] sfnfst' { t sf af/] d f / ldNbf] lsl;dsf] /ut lbP/ JolStn] Unf]al' ng -KnfHdfsf] #^ k|ltzt_, cSo"k~r/ u/]sf], ljut ^ xKtfdf gfddf jL/ c:ktfn ghLs}sf] 3/df
    Psflt/ ef/t lj/f]wL ;/sf/ u7g c:ktfn kl/;/leq ;d]t rrf{ x'g csf{sf] Hofg arfpg ;S5 . /ut aGg] kmfO{la|gf]hg / k|fy] f]lDag KnfHdfsf] ^) dn]l/of x'g] 7fpFdf uPsf] 5 eg] ! /St ;+rf/ ;]jf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln]
    ePsf] rrf{ t csf{ ] l t/ klxnf] yfn]sf] 5 . pgn] u/]sf cj}w sfo{nfO{ / gfz x'g] k|so[ fsf] cWoog / vf]hn] k|ltzt x'G5 . Kn]6n] 8] ;n] /ut aUbf jif{;Dd lbg' x'bF g} . 6fOkmfO8, x}hf, :yfkgf u/L ;]jf z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ljZjdf
    cf}krfl/s ljb]z e|d0f ef/t gug{] l56f]eGbf l56f] clVtof/ of cGo :j:Yo JolStn] k|To]s # dlxgfdf /ut /ut hdfpg d2t u5{ . ;] t f l8Ky]l/of, OGˆn'PGhf, nx/]vf]sL, Kn]u, k|To]s # ;]s0] 8df s'g} g s'gn} fO{{ /utsf]
    3f]if0ffn] rrf{ sdfPsf] vgfn g]tT[ jsf] s'g} lgsfon] 5fglag u/L ;fj{hlgs lbg ;Sg] s'/f l;4 ePsf] 5 . /Stsf]ifx? /+uxLg x'G5g\ . logdf kf]lnof], 6fOkm; cflbsf] EoflS;g nufPsf] cfjZostf kl//xG5 . To;}u/L c:ktfn
    ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] 7"nf] cy{ /fVg] ug'k{ g]{ cfjfh rf}tkmL{¿kdf p7]sf] /ut s] xf] / o;sf] agf]6 s:tf] 5M x]df]Unf]lag x'bF g} . o;df Go"lSno; x'G5 @ xKtf;Dd lbg x'bF g} . x]kf6fOl6; aL / uPsf !) hgfdWo] ! nfO{{ /utsf]
    /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] ljZn]if0f 5 . clVtof/n] 5fglag k|lqmof /ut afFRgsf] nflu geO gx'g] d'6' / / o;sf] cfsf/ clgoldt x'G5 . /]lahsf] EoflS;g / l66fg;sf] ;"O cfjZostf k5{ . :j:y jo:ssf] z/L/df
    u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 tTsflng cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] pk|t] Lsf ;a} nufPsf] @ lbg;Dd / bfb'/f, xfF8,] kx]n+ f] !) lkG6 -! lkG6 a/fa/ o"P;Pdf s/Lj
    k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] klxnf]
    ljb]z e|d0fdf rLg uPsf lyP . t/
    st't{ ;fj{hlgs x'g] rrf{ sd{rf/Ldfem dfcf]jfbLsf]=== ug]{ / s;n] kfngf ug]{ < Pdfn]df Hj/, ?a]nf{, kf]lnof], x]kf6fOl6; P sf] )=$&# ln6/_ /ut x'G5 . lbPsf]
    rn]sf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] bf] w f/] rl/qsf] lzsf/ uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5, kf6L{ cWoIfn] vf]k nufPsf] $ xKtf;Dd /ut lbg' /utsf] /ftf /St sf]ifx? $@ lbg leq
    pgn] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf cfˆgf]
    klxnf] cf}krfl/s ljb]z e|d0f ef/t uf“hf=== alg;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ klg
    vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf ;dy{g u/]/
    kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ jf ub}g{ g\ < x'bF g} . /Stbfg;DaGwL eo / unt
    wf/0ffx? lng gx'ga] f6 lng / lbg
    k|of]u ug{ k5{ . Kn]6n] ;] ;+sng u/]sf]
    % lbg leq k|of]u ug{ k5{ . KnfHdfnfO{{
    g} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfndf eGg] :ki6 gu/]sf]n] ;d:of pTkGg lgjf{lrt kf6L{ cWoIf cflwsfl/s x'g\
    ePsf] eGb} of] ljifonfO{{ ;/sf/n] d'ns
    ' nfO{ lgsf; lbg] of]hgf Pdfn]s} of k/flht s]kL cf]nL < of] ;d:ofn] gx'gn] fO{{ s'g} rLh klg lbg' x'bF g} gq hdfpg ;lsG5 / jif{;Dd k|of]u
    k| w fgdGqL eP nuQ} klxnf] sf/0f k"/f 'g g;Sg] /fhgLlts l:ylt la|/g hfG5 . of] s'/f /utsf ug{;lsG5 . !& jif{ku' s ] f] !!) kf}08 -!
    cf}krfl/s ljb]z e|d0fdf ef/t hfg] Joj:yfkg ug{kfpg kg{] dfu u/] . Pdfn]nfO{ uDeL/ b'36{ gftkm{ n}hfg]
    PrcfO{eL P8; dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 . Pdfn]n] l5§} 5 eGg] s'/fdf z+sf gxf]nf . c? ;DaGwdf elgPsf] xf] . s;af6 lng kf}08 a/fa/ )=$%$ lsnf]_ tf}n ePsf]
    rng 5 . lg0f{o glng] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ldN5 / s;nfO{{ s'g /ut lbg ldN5 of] Ps :j:y JolStn] k|To]s %^ lbgdf
    a;Gt lIflthn] PrcfO{eL / SofG;/ kf6L{ ; F u sf] ;DaGwdf p;sf]
    ;+ljwfg;efn]=== h:tf lgsf] gx'g] /f]usf /f]uLx¿df p;nfO{ sfFw yfk]/ ga:g] atfPsf] ljZj;gLotf s] x'g] eGg] k|Zg k/LIf0f u/]/ yfxf nfU5 . o:t} st} /ut lbg ;S5 . /Stbfg u/]/ xfdLnfO{{
    b]lvPsf] 5,Ú km};nfdf elgPsf] 5 . ef]s hufpg / b'vfO{af6 d'lSt 5 . Pdfn] cfˆgf] bf]wf/] rl/qaf6 plAhPsf] 5, h;sf] lgjf/0f ug'{ h?/L k/]sf ;Ghf]ujzsf 36gfnfO{{ cfwf/ P8\; jf cGo s'g} ;+qmldt /f]u nfUb}g .
    …g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
    sf] k|:tfjgfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/St
    k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
    lbnfpg klg ufFhfsf] k|of]unfO{{ ;xh
    agfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .
    dfly p7\g g;Sg] xf] eg] /fhgLltaf6
    p;sf] cl:tTj ;bfsf] gfd]6 x'g ;Sg]
    ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 .
    ag]sf] 5 .
    c;dembf/Lsf] klg xb x'G5 lg blIf0f Pl;ofnL ljZjljBfno ;~rfng x'g]
    sf7df8f}F . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] b]zsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof !) k|ltzt
    l/se/L g]kfnsf lglvn u'?Ën] M h;sf] ;dy{gdf Pdfn] g]tT[ jsf]
    zf;g Joj:yf, gful/s :jtGqtf,
    df}lns clwsf/, dfgj clwsf/,
    nfu" kbfy{sf] Pl8S;gdf k/]sfx¿sf]
    nt 5'6fpg klg ufFhfsf] k|of]u
    u'gsf]=== ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5, pxL kf6L{nfO{
    ckdflgt / lt/:s[t ug]{ Pdfn]
    z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k|bfg ug{ nIo;lxt
    blIf0f Pl;ofnL ljZjljBfno -;fpy
    x'g]5 . kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf # xhf/
    ljBfyL{ n fO{ { cWofkg u/fOg] 5 .
    / kf6L{leq ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ e'Qf] /
    aflnu dtflwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k|efjsf/L x'g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{{ kª\u' ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . Tolt kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut gLlt sfod /lx/xg] Pl;og o'lge{l;6L_ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljZjljBfno nIocg';f/sf] Ifdtfdf
    k"0f{k;
    ]| :jtGqtf, :jtGq Gofokflnsf ;/sf/n] v'Nnf ug{' kg]{ cfjZstf dfq xf]Og, Pdfn]leqsf] s]Gb| aGg] xf] eg] b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;~rfng eP & xhf/ ljBfyL{n]
    tyf sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufot cf}NofP . pgn] l5§} dflg;df 6]G;g bfpdf s]kL cf]nLn] v]nx¿ v]n]sf af/]df k|:6 x'g' h?/L 5 . a}u'gsf] ;fs{;b:o d'n'sn] vr{ a]xf]g{] u/L cWoog ug{;Sg]5g\ . kfFr jif{;Dd
    nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt a9fpg] /lS; ;]jgnfO{{ v'Nnf ug{ t/ 5g\ . dgf]j}1flgs lx;fan] pgL abnf, u'gn] ltg]{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ljZjljBfno ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfno -
    k" 0 f{ k | l ta4tf JoSt ub} { dflg;df 6]G;g ga9fpg] ufFhfsf] Hofb} zlQmzfnL x' F eGg] x' F s f/ pbf/tfnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fg]/ ;dy{g / xf] . kfFr jif{cl3 ;DkGg !# cf}+ h] P go" _ df ;~rfng eP klg
    ;+ l jwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ l jwfg k|of]unfO{{ k|ltaGw nufpgnfO{{ Gofo ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;xof]uk|lt ;Ddfg ug's { f] ;§f pkxf; ;fs{lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ To;kl5 lbNnLs} rf0fSok'/Ldf ef}lts
    gag];Ddsf] nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, ;+ut gePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn] cf]nL–g]kfn u7aGwg vf;u/L / ckdfg ug' { h :tf] c;Eo, ef/tsf] gofFlbNnLdf @ ;o %) ;+/rgf tof/ ePkl5 :yfoL ¿kdf
    @)^# hf/L ePsf] pNn]lvt ePsf] l;l/Graf6 nfu" kbfy{ k|of]u ubf{ b]zdf dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL df]rf{ agfpg]tkm{ c;fdflhs / cdfgjLo sfo{ s] x'g ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ -!& ca{ : ;~rfng x' g ] ePsf] 5 .
    b]lvG5,Ú km};nfdf elgPsf] 5, …g]kfnL P8\; ;g{ ;Defjg x'g] t/ To:tf k|dv' ¿kdf s]lGb|t 5, hxfF Pdfn]nfO{ ;S5 < ;fob cf]nL–g]kfn u'6df (& s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}ofF_ nfutdf ljZjljBfnosf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n]
    hgtfn] cfˆgf] nflu cfkm+} ;+ljwfg AolStx¿n] ufFhfsf] k|of]u ug{kfP Tof] df]rf{sf] g]tT[ j u/fpg] pgLx¿sf] ;fdfGo lzi6frf/sf] klg Vofn /xg]5 of] ljZjljBfno vf]lng] ePsf] xf] . ! ;o Ps hldg pknAw u/fpg]
    agfpg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;d]t P8; ;g{ ;Defjgf g/xg] bfjL klg ;kgf 5 . ;a}sf] ;xof]udf PsLs[t eg] pgLx¿eGbf t'R5 / 3[l0ft dfG5] o;df g]kfnn] #=* k|ltzt -^* ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{leq lj1fg;lxt
    ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] u/] . o;u/L dxflzj/fqL kj{sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;wfl;wf k|xf/ ug]{ of] ;+;f/df sf] g} xf]nfg\ / < s/f]8 #) nfv ¿k}ofF_ nufgL ug'k{ g]{ dfgljsL / Joj:yfkg z+sfocGtu{t
    5 .Ú ;dodf ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{ cj;/df bzgfyL{x¿n] kz'kltdf pgLx¿sf] ld;g xf], h;sf] Pp6f ;kmn k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] ePsf] 5 . s'n nufgLsf] sl/a ^) !! ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoog
    x'g ;s]g eGg] s'/fnfO{{ xltof/ agfO{ /fte/ k"hf ug{kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . 5fofFsg s6'jfn k|s/0fdf eof] . of] Pp6f c8fgnfO{ eg] ;w}F sfod /fv], k| l tzt ef/t ;/sf/n] a] x f] g ] { ;~rfng ug{ tof/L ljZjljBfnon]
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{yKg] of] jif{ bz{0ffyL{x¿sf] le8 a9g] ;+st] p2]Zosf nflu d'Vo ¿kdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Tof] xf]– PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] hgfOPsf] 5 . afFsL nufgL d'ns ' sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t}, cfufdL jif{bl] v
    u/L ePsf] pSt ;+zf]wg k|lqmofnfO{{ b]lvPsf] eGb} kz'klt If]q ljsf; k'/fgf] k':tf / r]tgfnfO{ e/k'/ pkof]u ;xsfo{ . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf cfly{s cj:yfcg';f/ ;fs{sf cGo s]xL ljifodf …kf]:6 Uo|fh'o6Ú txsf]
    g} cdfGo ubf{ d'n'sdf c/fhstf / sf]ifn] /fte/L k"hf ug{kfpg] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt lnPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] k'm6fpg] pm;Fusf] ;sf/fTds ;DaGw ljsf; d'ns ' n] ug]{ 5g\ . o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv cWoog klg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]
    ;+jw} flgs ;+s6 jf hl6ntf pTkGg u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g !* lxDdt cf]nL–g]kfn kIfdf 5}g, h'g ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff 5 , pgsf] . kf6L{leq cf} k rfl/s ;~rfng x' g ] 5 . …lrlsT;f lj1fg / OlGhlgol/ª
    x'g;Sg] tkm{klg plQs} ;hu /xg'kg]{ ut] dxflzj/fqL kj{ k/]sf] 5 . s'/fnfO{ 6]s/] emngfy vgfn alnof] cg'sn " k|lts"n b'j} l:yltdf pgn] ljZjljBfnodf ;fs{ d ' n ' s sf ljifo tyf ljBfjfl/wL txsf] …OG6]sÚ
    ;jf]R{ rsf] km};nfdf pNn]v 5 . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df laxfg $ ah]b]lv aGg] /fhgLlts cfwf/ lyof] . pgLx¿ cfˆgf] dfGotfnfO{ Tofu] g g\ . ljBfyL{nfO{{ d'n'ssf] nufgLcg';f/ of]hgf klg qmdzM ;~rfng ul/g]5,Ú .
    …b] z df ;+ j } w flgs ;+ s 6 / /flt !! ah];Dd dfq kz'kltgfysf] Pdfn]nfO{ sAhf ug{ rfxG5g\ t/ Pdfn]leqsf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w / sf]6f k|0ffnLaf6 ;xeflutf u/fOg] :gftsf]Q/ txdf egf{ kfpg]
    c/fhstf x'Fbf sf]xL s;}sf] ceLi6 bz{g ug{;lsg] Joj:yfnfO{{ sf]ifn] k'm6fpg xf]Og, k'm6 x'g] cj:yfdf a? n8fOF eg]s} Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ atfOP sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] tLg ljBfyL{n] jflif{s ;fF9] * xhf/
    ;fWo xf]nf t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 kl/jt{g u/]sf] xf] . sf]ifsf cg';f/ pgLx¿ w]/} s'/f alnbfg ug{ / u'dfpg jf alx:sf/ eGg] xf] . Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoog cd]l/sL 8n/ z'Ns e'QmfgL ug'{
    clwsf/ kfO{ u7g ePsf] o; bz{0ffyL{x¿n] kmfu'g !& / !* ut] tof/ x'g5 ] g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;xdt ug]{ jf p;nfO{ PSnfpg] / ;' ? ul/;s] s f] 5 . cf} k rfl/s kg]5{ . nugzLn / h]xG] bf/ ljBf{Ls { f
    cbfntn] ;+ljwfgnfO{{ g} ;dfKt kfg{ /ftL kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{kfpg] 5g\ . /fd| f ] ; F u yfxf 5, Pdfn] k' m 6\ g ' 3f]qm]7\ofs nufpg] eGg]df s]lGb|t z'ef/De;Fu} …d]Ú dlxgfaf6 ^ ljifosf nflu ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;/sf/sf]
    cfb]z hf/L ug]{ s'/f ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ oBkL lzj/fqL kj{sf] rxnkxn pgLx¿sf] u7aGwg e'Qf] x'g' xf] / 5 . dfwj g]kfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ sIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . l;kmfl/;df jflif{s sl/a ! ;o
    efjgf / Joj:yfcg'¿k x'g ;Sb}g,Ú a9L;Sbf ;d]t kz'klt If]q ljsf; pN6f] dfcf]jfbL alnof] egL emg\ Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg] of]hgfdf o;df s'n ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] $ k|ltzt ljBfyL{nfO{{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fOg]
    km};nfdf elgPsf] 5 . …;+ljwfg;ef sf]ifn] lzj/fqL dfGg kz'klt cfOk'us ] f lglj{sNk aGg' xf] . of] pgLx¿sf] nlIft lyof] eg] emngfy vgfnsf] g]kfnL ljBfyL{ x'g5 ] g\ . ef/tsf dfq} ePsf] 5 . ;fs{d'n'ssf k|f]km];/ /
    afx]ssf] lgsfo / zlStaf6 g]kfnL bz{0ffyL{nfO{{ a:g] 7fpF vfg]kfgL ;fw'x¿n] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ a'em]/ ;fxl;s lg0f{o ;/sf/ ;xsfo{ / ;xdlttkm{ s]lGb|t %) k|ltzt / cGo d'n'ssf $ b]lv lzIffljåsf] ;dembf/Ldf
    hgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/fsf] vfgf ksfpgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ u/] d f dfq emngfy vgfnsf] 5 . ctM PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu !) k| l tzt ljBfyL{ n ] k| j ] z ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd ljsf;
    cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztflJbdf bfp/f nufotsf] Joj:yf ug{;s]sf] /fhgLltgs eljio ;'lglZrt x'g5 ] , clxn]sf] ;/sf/ klg eljiodf 3fF8f] kfpg]5g\ . ljZjljBfnodf nufgL / ul/g]5 . kf7\oqmd tyf ;~rfng
    sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ; lsF b } g ,Ú 5}g . sf]ifn] o; aif{sl/j ;ft nfv cGoyf clxn] g} ;Gof; lnP lxt ;fljt x'g ;S5, arfpg] jf 9fNg] , hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{ sf]6f af]8s { f g]kfnsf tkm{af6 8f= o'j/fh
    km};nfdf pNn]v 5 . cGtl/d eSthgn] kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug]{ bfjL x' g ] 5 . PsLs[ t dfcf] j fbL / …gvfpF eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/ vfpF eg] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ljZjljBfnon] ;+ u | f } n f / 8f= k' i s/ ah| f rfo{
    ;+ l jwfgsf] cf7f} + ;+ z f] w g ub} { u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]aLrsf ;xdltdf s;n] x:tfIf/ sfG5f afa'sf] cg'xf/Ú ;fljt x'g5 ] . hgfPsf] 5 . ;fs{d'n'safx]s cGo k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
    /fatOfc t]u %! gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$ 8

    ˆ
    ;do–;Gbe{
    P]ltxfl;s df]8df g]kfn sf“u|;] L xljut / c? kf6L{nfO{ lzIff
    kl/jt{ g ;do / kl/l:ylt nf]stGqsf] uLt ufP/ gyfSg]x?
    Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’

    cg';f/ qmdLs ?kdf x'g] s'/f xf] . g]qk|;fb sfk\mn] s;/L nf]stGqsf] wHhL p8fpb} 5g\<\
    t/ slt l56f] jf l9nf] eGg] s'/f ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sb}g, To;}n] ltg, :jLsf/ u/L ;Ldf;'/Iff an agfpg] nf]stGqsf] cfj/0fdf a]/LP/ b]znfO{ Pp6f hdfgf lyof], k|hftGqjfbL elgg]x¿sf] eL8 agf/;, snsQflt/
    kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxsdf e/ k5{ . rf/ ;P hgfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]gfdf eGg] s'/f logLx? ;'Gg ;d]t ;s]gg\ . s;/L aaf{b ub}5 { g\<\ af/Daf/ logLx? k9\g, Joj;fo ug{ / /fhgLlt ug{ Pslqt ePsf] x'GYof] . sltkodf Tofu,
    s7k'tnL ;/sf/ tyf Tof] ;/sf/n] k'g{etL{ ug'{k5{ === cflb . ;+Vof sfFu; ]| t sfFu;
    ]| g} eof], Pdfn]sf cf]nL, lsg ;t{ /fV5g\<\ lsg af/Daf/ efhf] alnbfg, ;dk{0f lyof] . udL{ x'g] :yfgdf a;f]af; ubf{ s'tf{, k}hfdf
    /fhLgfdf lbPkl5sf] ;ft dlxgfsf] tf]Sg] s'/f sfxfF 5 < ;]gfdf k'ge { tL{ g]kfn v]df ;d]t cfk\mg} kf6L{sf] k|:tfj xfnL/xG5\< lsg ;xdtL x'g lbb}gg\ klxrfg lyof] . rfx]/ grfx]/ s}of}F >ddf afFrs ] f lyP . To;afx]ssf] Pp6f
    cjwL kl/jt{g /f]Sg] kfZrufdL ug]{s'/f afx|a'Fb] ;Demf}tfdf 5 jf cnf]kfnf] k|0ffnLsf] lj?4df lgj:q / ;xdtL e}xfn]df lsg To;nfO{ ju{ g]kfnd} pk]lIft lyof] . leqleq k|hftGq rfxGYof] t/ s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gYof] .
    zQmLx?sf] ;s[otfsf sf/0f ;+ej cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf 5 jf ;ft a'Fb] pqLo . af/Daf/ 5nkmn tyf efF8g\ 6'KkLb]vLsf] an nufP/ d/LxQ] g]kfnd} a;]sf] k|hftGqdf /d]sf] Pp6f ju{ jf tksf cj;/jfbsf] Ifl0ft
    ePsf] lyof] . hj kl/jt{gsf/L ;Demf}tfdf 5 jf sfxfF 5 < sxLF, cGt/s[ o f e} / x] s f s' / fx? nfO{ u5{g<\ dfcf]jfbL;+u ;]gf /xbf ;Dd Gofgf]df n';n ' ;
    ' ' k~rfotdf lelq/x]sf] lyof] . s]xL ckjfbafx]s k~rfotdf
    zQmLn] kxnsbdL lnP / st} gePsf] kmut kmfNt' asaf; ;xdtLsf] ?k lbP/ sfo{Gjogdf hfbf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jug{ ;Sb}g l5/]sf] ToxL tKsf k~rfotsf] cj;fg x'bF f;Dd k~rfotnfO{ arfpg x/k|of;
    kfZrufdLdfyL hfOnfu] To;}sf] lems]/ ;d:ofnfO{ p5fNg'sf] cy{ o;/L ltndLnfpg'sf] cy{ zflGt tyf eGb} uf]xLsf cf;' r'xfO/xg]x? hj u¥of] . k|hftflGqs kf6L{ sxnLo klg k|hftGqsf] Go"g pkof]u ul//x]sf]
    k/L0ffd b]zn] cGwsf/af6 d'QmL ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg grfxg' xf] . ;+lawfg grfxfg' xf] . pu|la/f]w dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf la;]z ;dLtLnfO{ sfFu|];leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb, ljrf/, d"No, dfGotfeGbf JolQm ljz]ifsf]
    kfPsf] 5, k6\ o f/ nfUbf] ;d:of aNemfpg' xf] . ;]gf ;dfof]hg e};s]kl5 k'g b'a} kf6L{sf cWoIfx? ;'DkLof], km]/L klg ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jug{
    ;/sf/laxLgtf tyf ultlxgtfaf6 tyf k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ eg]/ h'g lx;fjn] a;]/ ;Demf}tfnfO{ s]xL k/Ldfh{g ;xLt lbPgg\, a? tTsfn km]/L eGg yfn] ;dy{g / lj/f]wn] u'6, pku'6sf] lgdf{0f eO/fv] . h;sf] sf/0f sfFu|];leq
    b]zn] lgsfz kfPsf] 5 . kl/jt{g af/Daf/ ;Demf}tf tyf x:tfIf/ yk AofVof u/]kl5 km]/L klg Pdfn]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] u[x tyf k//fi6« dGqfno ljefhg t cfof] t/ To;n] sfFu|];sf] w'/LnfO{ Tolt k|efj kf/]g . aLkL
    s;}n] rfxFb}df /f]lsg] tyf s;}n] ePsf 5g\\, ltgsf] efjgf tyf dd{ cf]nL, g]kfn v]df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg kfpg' x' b } g , lsg< ;] g f sf]O/fnfafx]s g]tT[ jsf g]tfx¿ qmdzM lsgf/f nufpg] qmd hLkL sf]O/fnfsf]
    rfxFb}df tTsfn eOxfNg] s'/f xf]Og cg';f/ hgd'lQm;]gfsf] cl:tTj u[xdGqfno lbg gx'g] eGb} csf]{ efhf] ;dfo]hgsf] prLt k|:tfj t logLx? clGtd cjlwlt/;Dd sfod} /Xof], To;sf] k|efj ;'zLnbf;Dd gknf{ eGg
    t/ ;r]t kxnaf6 To;nfO{{ s]xL l56f] :jLsf/ u/L ;dfof]hg ug]{ jf 5'6\6} xfNg yfn] eg] sfFu|]; t ;fta'Fb] slxNo} Nofpb}gg a? b'O,{ rf/ ;P ;lsFb}g . dxflwj]zgaf6 ljh]tf ;'zLn bfn] dxflwj]zg ;dfKt ePsf] of]
    eg] cj:o ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f kmf];{ agfpg] s'/f slxNo} ub}{gg\ . ;xdtL g} vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ s'/f ub}{ n8fs'nfO{ ;/sf/L ;]gfdf k'g{etL{ cjlw;Dd cfˆgf] ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . @)$^ sf]
    klg of] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ;+u} :k:6 cfkm} F n ] u/] s f] ;xdlt tyf xL8\of] . sltko AoQmLx? Pdfn]sf] u'gk{ g]{ s'/f nfh krfP/ u5{g\ . lsg kl/jt{gkZrft\ cfˆg} ana'tfdf Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg] dfq xf]Og,
    eof] . kl/jt{g grfxfg] tyf b]znfO{ ;dembf/Laf6 k5fl8 x6\g'sf] cy{ cf]nL,g]kfn u'6 tyf sfFu; ]| n] ug{ gx'g] u5{g\ O:tf]< sfxfF 5 n8fs'nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw /fd|f] ePsf] sfFu; ]| n] Psnf}6L ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ cjlw;Dd
    cGof]ntf tyf cGwsf/df /fVg u4f/L l;jfo c? s]xL xf]Og . unt sfd u/]sf], eGb} lgs} b'vL ePsf ;/sf/L ;]gfdf k'g{etL{ ug]{ s'/f< rnfpg ;s]gg\ . g/fd|f] / e|i6 sfo{n] eg] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] ¿k lng
    rfxfg]x? rf}af6f] af6 aflxl/Psf 5g\\ 3/hUuf lkmtf{sf] s'/f To:t} 5 . 5g\\ . t/ dnfO{ nfU5 logLx?n] ug{kg]{ s'g ;xdtL jf ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] 5 k'Uof] . ;q ;fnb]lv b'Mv ef]Ub} @)$^ ;fn;Dd ef}Ftfl/Psf] sfFu|]; @)$*
    t/ klg ;fxfos af6fx?af6 hldgsf] k' g lj{ t /0f ug] { s' / f, htL u/]gg\ . cem} ug'k{ 5{ . logLx?n] ;]gfk'ge { tL{sf s'/f< b'O,{ rf/ ;PnfO{ sf] lgjf{rgdf ;kmn ePkl5 /fHo;Qfsf] ldof] ag]sf] sfFu|];n] b]zdf
    ca/f]wsf] k|of; hf]8tf]8n] ul//x]sf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" ug]{ s'/f, ;d:of c? aNemfpg'k5{, logLx?n] k'g{etL{ ug]{ /], afsL /x]sf xhf/f} kl/jt{gsf] 5gs b]vfpg ;s]sf] eP b]zsf] ljsf;n] ult lng] dfq lyPg,
    5g\\ . ;fta'bF ] ;dembf/Lsf] pu| la/f]w ;'sd ' af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ s'/f gofF gofF ;t{ c? t];f{pb} hfg'k5{, hgfnfO{ s] ug]<{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg tyf nfdf] cjlw sfFu|];n] /fh ul//xg] jftfj/0f aGg ;SYof] . u'6ut lglxt
    ug'{, qmflGtsf/L w|'las/0f eof] eGb} slxNo} ub}g{ g\ t/ ;fdGtx?sf] hUuf lsgsL qmflGtsf/L, kl/jt{gsfdL tyf k'g:{ yfkgf eGg] zAbsf] cy{ tyf dd{ :jfy{n] TofuL, Odfgbf/ sfFu|];Lx¿ qmdzM kfvf nfUb} uP eg] r}t]x¿sf]
    Aofks xNnf vNnf dRrfpg' , ;fdGtx?nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ s'/f k|ltufdL, k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx? 56\ofpg s] x'G5< olb xfdL lbuf] zflGt /
    dfcf] j fbLnfO{ u[ x tyf k//fi6« lgs} hf] 8 tf] 8 sf ;fy p5fnL hgtfnfO{ c? ;hLnf] x'G5 . logLx? lasfz rfxfG5f} eg], P:tf ofjt af]njfnf x'Fb} uof] . kf6L{k|ltsf] ;dk{0fefjeGbf k};f cfh{g gubf{ /
    dGqfno ;d]t lbg' xFb' g} eGb} n]v, /xG5g\\ . P;sf] cy{ klg ;d:ofsf] htL pu|?kdf la/f]w u5{g,\ logLx? k|Zg ca g]kfnL hgtfn] ;f]Wg'k5{ sfo{stf{nfO{ ljrf/ cfbz{n] ;';lHht kfg{eGbf pgLx¿sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf]
    /rgf tyf v'nf ef;0fx?nfO{ lta|tf ;dfwfg rfxfg' sbflk xf] O g . htL lgj:q ?kdf k|:t't x'G5g\\, cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqsf 7]s]bf/ eGg k"lt{ gu/] /fhgLlt rNb}g eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og,
    lbg'sf] ;f]emf] cy{ eg]sf] zflGt nf]stGqsf] gfd tyf cf8df /flvPsf lognfO{ lrGg hgtfnfO{ TotL g} ;hLnf] ?rfpg]x? ;+u . hgkIfLo ;+lawfg k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf 7"nf g]tfx¿n] h] af]N5g\ h] rfxG5g\ Tof] geO{ ljrf/f]
    grfxF g ' , ;+ l awfg grfxg' tyf tyf /fVg] u/LPsf cgfjZos tyf x'G5 . nf]stfGqLs zf;gAoj:yfdf lgdf{0fdf lsg logLx?sf] lbnr:kL k|hftGq lg/Lx x'Fb} uof] . h;sf] kl/l0ft sf7df8f}Fsf] If]q g+= ! sf] ;+;bLo
    kl/jt{g grfxg' xf] . nf]stGq, cy{xLg c8fgx?n] nf]stGqnfO{ alnof] hgtf g} ;j]{;jf{ x'g\ / lautsf] 5}g< lsg ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf k]z ug{ r'gfjdf sfFu|];df zLif{ g]tfn] dbg e08f/L / ljBf e08f/L;Fu k/flht
    k|hftGq cyjf h'g;'s} cfj/0fdf xf]Og ls c? sdhf]/ agfpF5 . lgjf{rg g} cGtLd lgjf{rg xf]Og eGg] ;Sb}gg\< ;]gfsf] nf]stGqLs/0fsf x'gk' ¥of] . x'bF fx'bF f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sfFu;]| sf] lgjf{rgdf sfFu; ]| nfO{
    ltgLx?n] o:tf ckmjfx km}nfPsf nrstf tyf Odfgbfl/tfljxLg d]/f] tYonfO{ cfTd;fy ;Sof} eg] logLx?sf] la;odf lsg logLx?sf] aSo k'm6\bg} < g/fd|f] wSsf nfUof] . ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] sfFu|];L ;f]rsf] pkh
    lsg gx' g \ , To;sf] cy{ eg] s f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf ug'{ ;d:ofsf] s'sd{af6 sf]xLklg xtf; aGg cfj:os lsg ;w} egL/xG5g\\ dfcf]jfbLn] of] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df dfg]sf], lrg]sf] cyf{t\ kTofPsf] kf6L{ sfFu|]; ePsf] x'Fbf
    hgtfsf] kl/jt{ g sf] rfxgfdf ;dfwfg grfxfg' xf] . 5}g . logLx?sf x/]s ;t{ tyf x/]s ug'{ k/\of], Tof] ug'{ k¥of], of] u/]g, Tof]afx]s c?sf] ;/sf/ x'g'x'Fb}g / ePdf klg lbuf] /xFb}g eGg] k'/fg} /f]un]
    t';f/kft ug'{ g} xf] . cGoyf o:tf] dlxgf};Ddsf] ;/sf/ljxLgtf tyf ca/f]wn] hgtfnfO{ egL/x]sf] 5 sL Tof] u/]g < lsg slxNo} eGb}gg\ xfdLn] pm cem} d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] z]/axfb'/ gfnfos gagfPsf]
    lgn{Hh ultlalw ug's { f] s'g} t's 5}g . ljb]zL tLj| rnv]nnfO{ dfy ub}{ logx? k|ltufdL x'g\ . logLx?sf x/]s of] u/]gf}, Tof] u/]gf} eg]/ < nf]stGqsf] / zf;gsf] afu8f]/ cfk"mn] lng] hdsf]{ gu/]sf] eP sfFu; ]| sf] nflu nf]stGqsf]
    kl/jt{ g sf/L tyf kl/jt{ g dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 tyf Pdfn] ca/f]w tyf x/]s wfs, wDsLn] cy{ csf{sf] ;/L/ sGofP/ p8]sf] ;§f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g} dfGo x'g] dfq xf]Og, nf]stGqsf] dfu ug]{nfO{
    la/f]wLx?sf] 6Ss/ Oltxf; b]vL g} cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] aLrdf ;ft egL/x]sf] 5 sL logLx? zflGt tyf w'nf]n] cfk\mgf ck/fw 9fs5f]k ug]{
    sfod 5 . ;fy} kl/jt{g /f]Sg a'bF ] ;Demf}tf x'g' tyf b]zs} ;a}eGbf ;+lawfg rfxFbg} g\ . logLx?sf af]nL dfq} xf] t < olb xf]Og eg] lsg ub}5 { g\\ 808f nufpg]df sfFu|]; g} x'g] lyof] . k/Gt' /fhgLltn] ;/n af6f] sxfF
    vf] H g] x ?, cu| u dgsf tuf/fx? 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{gdf t]>f] 7"nf] bnsf] tyf x/]s ultaLwLn] egL/x]sf 5g\\ O:tf] lgj:q gfr < zflGt, ;+lawfg lnG5 . @)^@ ^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] e]nn] sfFu|];nfO{ klg ;8sdf cfpg
    ;doqmd;+u} g:6 x'bF } uPsf] Oltxf; g]tf tyf kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfn sL logLx? b]z tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf tyf /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf olb of] afWo kf¥of] . h;n] ubf{ b]vfj6L ¿kdf sfFu|]; clxn] vfF6L nf]stGqjfbL
    klg ;fIfL 5 . b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g' cfkm}dF f Pp6f 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f logLx?sf] utLaLwL ;/sf/n] ug{ ;s]g eg] P;sf] nflu ePsf] clego ug{ afWo ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ck|Toflzt kl/0ffdn]
    clxn] sltkonfO{ ;To s'/f pknlAw xf] . g]kfnL hgtf Ps xb;Dd tyf s'sfo{af6 q;Lt tyf xtf; aGg' c? b;sf} kv{g kg{ ;S5 . of] cfˆgf k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ zlQm ;'Dkg'kg]{df zf;gsf] afu8f]/ x:tfGt/0f ug{
    krfpg cln ufx|f] lsg gxf]; t/ cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\\ . ;+ljwfg eGbf klg logLx?nfO{ c? pu| aGg ;/sf/ c;kmn eof] eg] ;+:yfut cgfsfgL dfq xf]Og, a]aL lsª, ;+j}wflgs /fhf / kDk/fut …s'Ú k4ltnfO{
    klg kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs dfcf]jfbL lgdf{0f tyf ;]gf ;dfof]hg;lxt lbg], c? lgn{Hh ?kdf pqLg lbg] x'g nfu]sf] kl/jt{g tf;sf] dxn af]Sg ?rfpg] klg sfFu|]; g} b]lvPsf] lyof] . h;sf] k|efj yf]/–ax't clxn]
    xf] . ;+lawfg;ef, u0ftGq, tyf zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;fy{s lgisif{df k'Ug] ug'k{ 5{ . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng r/d aGg] kSsf 5 . To;sf/0f of] klg kf6L{leq kl//x]sf] kfOG5 .
    ;+3Lotf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf d'4f b[9tfsf ;fy dxTjk"0f{ b'O{ kf6L{sf pQs;{ d f k' U bf ;d] t lgb{ n Lo ;/sf/sf] :yfoLTjsf] nflu, of] r'gfjdf bf];|f] x'g] / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ ;fy lbFbf klg zf;gsf] afu8f]/
    x'g\ . wd{ lg/k]Iftf tyf ;dfg'kflts cWoIfx?aLr ;xdlt x'g' Pp6f 7"nf] kGrfotL Aoj:yfsf 7]sb] f/x? P;/L ;/sf/nfO{ zflGt tyf ;+lawfg cfk"mn] k|fKt ug]{ c;dy{ sfFu|]; jt{dfgsf] kl/jt{g / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
    k|ltlglwTj dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf d'4f pknlAw xf] . ;/sf/ u7g, ;+ljwfg g} k| : t' t ePsf lyP . a[ x t lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf] nflu eO;s]kl5sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ leqL¿kaf6 cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . olb
    x'g\ . ;+lawfg;ef, u0ftGq tyf lgdf{0f tyf ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf sfdx? zflGt;Demf}tf tyf hgcfGbf]ng k|ltufdLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg agfO{ jt{dfgsf] t/ntf cfO{ b]z ljsf;df lqmofzLn lbg rfx]sf]
    ;+3Lotf :yflkt ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] tLj|tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ )^@, )^# n] ;kmntfsf] ;Lv/ r8\b} hj ;Dd hgtf ;8sdf em/] / eP To:tf] av]8f ug]{ lyPg . ljutsfnv08sf ;efkltx¿n] u/]sf] l;sf]
    u/]sf] TofunfO{ cad'Nog ug'{ tyf cj:yfdf ;d]t ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg hfbf, hgtfsf] hLt ;'lglZrLt x'b} k|ltufdL tyf zflGt / ;+lawfgx?sf
    ltgnfO{ :yflkt x'g glbg' eg]sf] g;Sg' csf]{ b'Mvb kIf xf] . c?n] ubf{ ;d]t kl/jt{gsf tuf/f tyf ca/f]wx?nfO{ x6fpg] ceLofg ;'? ubf{ ;dosf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsPg eg] sfFu|];sf] cfotg of]eGbf klg Go"g
    jf:tjdf kl/jt{gsf] lj?4df pleg' u/]sf] ;sf/fTds sfd ;d]t ;xg k|ltufdLx? P;}u/L rLTsf/ /x]sf u/Lb} g , ta ;Dd oL bnfn, x'g] s'/fdf z+sf ug{ ;lsFb}g . cfk"mn] s]xL gug]{, Pp6f g Pp6f av]8f
    xf], hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ k|ltudgsf] g;Sg] cTofGt c;lxi0f' Aojfxf/ lyP, P;}u/L af/Daf/ ca/f]w >[hgf bIfL0fkGyL tyf hgla/f]wL s'tTjx?n] lemSb} afa'n] £o" vfPsf] ;DemFb} clxn]sf] cf}Fnf c?nfO{ ;'3fpFbf £o"sf]
    g]tT[ j ug'{ xf] . kl/jt{gsf] Hjf/ef6f cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqsf] kx/]bf/ tyf u/L/x]sf lyP, P;} u/L b]znfO{ ;]gf;dfof]hg\, ;+lawfg lgdf{0f tyf af;gf cfpFb}g eGg] sfFu|;Lhgx¿n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . olb To:tf] ul/Pg eg]
    >[hgf ug]{ zQmL, ;+lawfg;efsf] 7]s]bf/ ;lDemg]x?n] b]vfpg' a8f] pN6f]af6f]df xL8fpg d/LxQ] ub}{ lyP /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g{;+/rgfdf afwf g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\ h:tf] eof] eg] To;sf] h;, ckh; g]t[Tjn] lng'kb{5 .
    lgjf{rgdf s/Lj rfnL; k|lt;t ljlrqsf] b[Zo g]kfnL /fhgLltdf t/ ltgLx? c;kmn eP . ;+lawfg cj/f]w xfnL/xG5g\\ . kl/jt{gsfdL, sfFu|];sf] babafsf] ;dokZrft\ afudtLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . lxhf]
    dtbfg k|fKt u/]sf] tyf b]zs} 7"nf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;Rrf nf]stGqjfbL tyf ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 t ltgLx? a]kQf u0ftGqjfbL tyf cu| u dgsf sfFu|];, Pdfn]n] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] nf]stGq, ;+3Lotf cfh /fk|kfh:tf kf6L{n]
    /fhgLlts kf6L{ :yflkt ePsf] u0ftGqjfbLx?n] cfktL hgfpg'kg],{ g} ePsf lyP, b' v sf] s' / f kIfw/x? ;8sdf emg' { / :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kl/jt{g o;/L g} x'G5, oxL kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft
    zQmLnfO{ b]zsf] g]tT[ j ug{ glbg' pu|lj/f]w ug'k{ g]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g ;ft /fhgLltscj:yf g;'wL| gfn] wdLnf] k|ltufdLx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ clxn]sf] ug{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ Oltxf;n] cfkm}F lsgf/f nufpFb5 . clxn]sf] uTof/f]wnfO{
    cu|udg xf]Og . b]zsf] /fi6«ktL, a'bF ] ;xdltdf . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf kfgLdf df5f dfg{ kfOg] emLgf] cf;fdf k| d ' v cfj:ostf xf] . olb c8\sfpg]x¿ To;}df cfTd/lt ug]{ xf] eg] b]zn] ult kfpFb}g . To;}n]
    pk/fi6«klt, ;+lawfg;efsf] cWoIf, emngfysf] cfˆg} kf6L{sf] Pp6f xL:;f clxn] ltgLx? ;d]t PsqLt x'b5 } g\\ / ;]gf;dfof]hg, ;+lawfg lgdf{0f tyf jt{dfgsf] lgsf; eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf] k|ultzLn / hgkIfLo xf];\
    ;+aw} flgs ;dLtLsf] ;efktL nufPt tyf cfk"mnfO{ g} nf]stGqsf] kof{o cu|udgsf] lj?4df nfUg]x?nfO{ pS;fO /fHosf] cu| u fdL k' g { ; + / rgfsf] To;nfO{ hlt;Sof] l56f] lgsf; lbg ;lsPg eg] g]kfnn] 7"nf] b'Mv, si6sf]
    dxTjk'0f{ :yfgx? dWo slx st} eGg ?rfpg] sfFu; ]| sf] pu|la/f]wn] /x]sf 5g\,\ dnhn u/L/x]sf 5g\\ . lasf;df nfUg ;sLPg eg] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . Tof] ;fdgf ug{ sfFu|];n] klg ;xefuL x'g} kb{5 .
    dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ j gx'g' tyf ;/sf/ b]znfO{ lgs} 7"nf] e8\vfnf]df xfNg ca ;f]Rg] / prLt lg0f{o nLg] cgL:6sf/L lagfzsf] k| l tIff sfFu|];sf] jt{dfg;Ddsf] cfotg / cj:yfaf6 cem kf6L{x¿n] klg
    lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ;d]t ug{ vf]Hb} 5g\\ eGg] z+sf cfdhgdfg;df g]kfnL hgtfn] xf] . lab]zL zQmL lgjL{ s Nk x' g ] 5, k| l tufdLx?n]
    glbg' s f] cy{ eg] s f] kl/jt{ g Aofks aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg s]Gb|x? s;/L nfluk/]sf 5g\\< s] e8\sfpg] u[xo'4 s'//] a:g'sf] lasNk k|z:t} kf7 lng'kb{5 . ;Qf / zlQmsf] dfbn] hgtfnfO{ lt/:sf/ ub}{ uOof]
    ;+:yfut x'g glbg' g} xf] . Ps k6s xTs08f tyf if8\oGqsf] dfWodaf6 s:tf of] h gfx? agfpb} 5 g\ \ < /xg] 5}g . eg] sfFu|];nfO{ 5f]8];/x c? kf6L{nO{ klg hgtfn] 5f]8\g] 5g\ . clxn] jf
    7"nf kf6L{sf ;xeflutf / lqmofzLnlagf jf:tljs cy{df b]zn] lgsf;
    ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/]/ b]zsf] g]t[Tj
    ul/;s]sf] zQmLnfO{ clxn] cfP/
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    zlQmaf6 aflx/ /fVg ;kmn of] v]df
    P;kfnL cfjZostfeGbf a9L g}
    sf]sfsf]nf / k]K;Ldf kfOg] /ªaf6 SofG;/sf] vt/f
    jflzË6g . sf]sfsf]nf / k]K;Ldf /f;flogs k|ltlqmofkl5 @-PdcfO{
    kfpFb}g . k'/fgf s'/f ;DemFb} Pscfk;df lxnf] 5\ofKg] / ;z+lst hLjg
    lgjf{x ubf{ JolQm ljz]if kf6L{x¿nfO{ nfe–xfgL h] eP klg b]zn] eg] lgsf;
    /xFbf;Dd ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{ ;Sb}g cQflnPsf]5, o;sf] Ps dfq sf/0f ldnfO{g] Pp6f tTjsf sf/0f SofG;/ / $-PdcfO{ gfds b'O{ tTj aGb5g\ . kfpFbg} . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL xfd|f] nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ aGg'kb{5 .
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    slxn] jfO;LPn la36g ug'k{ 5{ eGb} ;+lawfg lgdf{0f e}xfN5 ls bz]sf k|of]u ul/g] /Ëaf6 SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] ul/Psf] cWoogx¿af6 oL tTjsf km]l/ klg hgtf ;8sd} cf]n{g] 5g\ . Tof] af9Ln] s;–s;nfO{ aufpg] 5,
    ;t{ yf]k/L /xg' jf:tjdf hgtfnfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg e}xfN5g\\ ls eGg] qf; r]tfjgL :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt Ps sf/0f kmf]S;f], lne/ / yfo/fO8 To;nfO{ ;a} kf6L{n] Vofn ug{' kb{5 . clxn] s:tf] ;f]r k|bz{g ul/Fb}5 eg]
    wf]vf lbg' afx]s s]xL xf]Og . u4f/L g} xf] . lsgls logLx? rfxFbg} g\ ;]gf cd]l/sL ;d"xn] lbPsf] 5 . ;]G6/ km/ SofG;/ x'g] vt/f /x]sf]5 . cd]l/sfsf] dfcf]jfbLn] u[x / /Iff dGqfno lnPdf cy{ gx'g]5 . pgLx¿sf] dtn]
    klg crDdsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] af/]df ;dfof]g xf]pg\, logLx? rfxFb}gg\ ;fOG; Og b klAns OG6«:] 6n] eg]sf] g]zgn 6flS;sf]nhL k|fu] f| dsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL x'g,] ;/sf/ aGg] t/ pgLx¿ ;/sf/df uPdf k'/fgf uf]/vwGwfdf
    af/Daf/ v;|f s'/f ul//xG5g\\, ;]gf ;+lawfg lgdf{0f xf];, logLx? rfxFbg} g\ 5 -sf]sfsf]nf, k]K;L / cGo vfB of] s'/fsf] :ki6 k|df0f k|fKt eO;s]sf] a|]s nfUg] ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ aflx/ /fVg'kb{5 eGg] dfgl;s
    ;dfof]hgsf] d'4f p5fnL /xG5g\\ t/ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g; { /+ rgf xf];, kbfy{df k|of]u x'g] sf/d]n /Ëdf b'O{ 5 ls @-PdcfO{ jf $-PdcfO{af6 /f]un] kLl8tx¿ ljb]zLx¿sf] nx}nx}df xnf] c8\sfpFb}5 . h;sf] kl/0ft
    To;sf] plrt lasNk lbFb}gg\ . logLx? rfxFbg} g\ ;du|df kl/jt{g k|sf/sf SofG;/hGo s]ldsn x'g] hgfj/df SofG;/ x'g] ub{5 . ;fy}
    ;xdtL, ;xsfo{ tyf ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ ;+ : yfut xf] ; . cGoyf o;/L ;dod} ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] / km]l/ klg cGof]n, cl:y/tfn] :yfg kfpg]5 .
    ub{5g . o;dfly k|ltaGw nufpg' o;af6 dflg;df klg SofG;/ x'g] kl/jt{gnfO{ g?rfpg]x¿ h;/L lxhf] klg eP, ef]ln klg ;lsg]5g\ .
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    clg aa{/fp5g\\ n8fs'nfO{ la;]; ;fta'Fb] ;Demf}tf dWo b'O{ a6f jt{dfgsf] ult/f]w kl/j{tg rfxg] / grfxg]aLrsf] åGå xf] sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf]
    a|fpg /Ë agfpgsf nflu pRr bafj o' l gel;{ 6 Lsf zf] w stf{ 8] l j;n] Pp6f tKsf o;}df lnKt 5 . h;af6 b]zn] lgsf; kfpFb}g Pp6f lzIff
    ;dLtLnfO{ ;'Dk, ;dfof]hg x'g] a'wfx?sf] pu| la/f]wu/] . cfnf]kfnf] / tfkdfgdf cdf]lgof / ;kmf{ON;sf sf]sfsf]nfsf] kfFr a|f08df $-PdcfO{sf]
    ;]gfsf] ;+Vof tf]s, sf]xL eG5g\\ k|0fnL tyf hgd'QmL;]gfsf] cl:tTj ;fy lrgLsf] k|ltlqmof u/fpg] ul/G5 . clws dfqf km]nf kf/]sf lyP . Ph]G;L, lbg] ePsf] x'Fbf hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t x'Fb} hfg]5g\ .

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