jif{ $, c+s (,
–
zLif{ g]tfx¿ ef/t hfg] tof/Ldf
sf7df8f}F . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts
;+s6 ulxl//x]sf a]nf g]kfnsf]
;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ug{ k|dv ' bnsf
zLif{g]tfx¿sf] hDaf] 6f]nL k'; @!
ut] ef/t hfg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf]
lgoldt clwj]zg ;'? x'ge ' Gbf s]xL
lbg cl3 lej] s / OG6/g] z gn
kmfp08] ; g gfds ;:yfsf]
cfof]hgfdf x'g nfusf] g]kfn;DaGwL
b'O{ lbg] uf]i7Ldf efu lng] g]tfx¿sf]
6f]nL ef/t hfg nfu]sf] xf] . ef/t
hfg] 6f]nLdf pkk|wfg Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL
lghL :s'n / l/on h'; p:t} M nf]xgL
sf7df8f}F . clvn g]kfn lzIfs
;+u7gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf u'0f/fh
nf]xgLn] lghL ljBfnodf ax'/fli6«o
sDkgLn] nufgL ug{ yfn]sfn] ca
g]kfndf lzIff 8fa/ g]kfnsf] l/on
h'; h:tf] ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
hg;+rf/ cleofgdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
Pstf clwj]zgkl5sf] t];|f] k"0f{
a}7ssf] lg0f{o kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\
;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo
g]kfnL k|jz] u/fpg] Sofl;gf]sf] Ohfht vf/]h
sf7df8f}F . ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs
n]vf ;ldltn] g]kfnLnfO{ k|jz] u/fpg]
Sofl;gf] s f] cg' d lt vf/] h ug{
;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;fy}
Ps dlxgfleq p7fpg afFsL /fh:j
p7fpg ;d]t lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 .
;ldltsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn]
@)@# ;fnb]lv g} g]kfndf v'n]sf
Sofl;gf] x ¿ Jojl:yt ¿kdf
;~rflnt gePsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] ltg{
afFsL ;Dk"0f{ /fh:j Ps dlxgfleq
c;'n ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf]
slgi7nfO{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ jl/i7åf/f alxisf/
sf7df8f}F . ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh
vltj8fn] of]Uo / cg'ejL 8]k'6L
ueg{/ kfPsf] atfP klg g]kfn /fi6«
a}+ssf gjlgo'St8]k'6L ueg{/åo
uf] k fnk| ; fb sfˆn] / dxfk| ; fb
clwsf/Lsf] kbaxfnL;Fu} c;Gt'i6
nf} x]g'{;\ k|df0f M k|sf08
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf] j fbLsf kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o
v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ …k|sf08Ú n]
cGtjf{tf{ k[i7 # df x]gx
{ ' f]nf
@)^& ;fn k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/ (Jan. 2, 2011)
;'hftf sf]O/fnf, PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd
e§/fO{, g]tf jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ,
sfFu; ]| dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;Fx, g]tf
k|lbk lu/L, Pdfn] g]tf s]kL zdf{
cf]nL, k|lbk 1jfnL, clUg v/]n /
k"jk{ w| fg;]gfklt ?Sdfªut s6'jfn
x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L dw];L hgclwsf/
kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf dxf;lrj
lht] G b| b] j , ;Defjgf kf6L{ s f
dxf;lrj clgn emf, cy{zf:qL
-afF s L & k] h df_
cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] ;f] s'/f
atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] cab]lv
gofF lghL :s'n vf]Ng glbg] cfˆgf]
;+ u 7gsf] lg0f{ o ePsf] klg
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] clxn] vf]ln;s]sf
lghL :s'nnfO{ klg ;/sf/L lg/LIf0f,
cg'udg / lgodg ug{ bafa lbg]
klg atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;f] sfo{qmd
cWoIf nf]xgLn] cfˆgf] kf6L{ PsLs[t
-afF s L & k] h df_
xf] . pSt cjlwdf /sd glt/]
Ohfht vf/]h ug{;d]t ;ldltn]
;/sf/nfO{ eg]sf] 5 . ko{6g ;lrj
lszf]/ yfkf;Fusf] 5nkmn kl5
;ldltn] d'n's e/ /x]sf sl/a kfFr
;o xf]6nx¿sf] cg'udg k|efjsf/L
x'g g;s]sf], Sofl;gf] gLlt, lgodlagf
g} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf]
lyof] . ;dod} /fh:j gltbf{;d]t
;/sf/n] s'g} sf/afxL gu/]sf]k|lt
/f]if k|s6 ub}{ ;ldltn] g]kfnLsf]
-afF s L & k] h df_
sfo{sf/L lgb]z { sx¿n] /fhLgfdf lbg]
wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . b' j } 8] k ' 6 L
ueg{/sf] ;ky u|x0f ;df/f]xdf
cg' k l:yt ePsf sfo{ s f/L
lgb] { z sx¿n] cfk" m lgs6
-afF s L & k] h df_
k|x/Ln] cfk"m r9]sf] kf6L{sf] uf8LnfO{
lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 pQm uf8L kf6L{sf]
ePsf] k| d f0f;lxt hg;~rf/
Pdfn]leq cfGtl/s ljjfb rls{of]
sf7df8f}F . ;Qf?9 bn g]skf
Pdfn] l eq gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf]
ljifonfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] 5 .
gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf
Pdfn] l eq ;+ : yfkg kIf cWoIf
emngfy vgfn / jl/i7 g]tf tyf
k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]tf
s]kL zdf{ cf]nL kIfsf g]tfx¿n] cf–
cfˆgf] kIfsf] lxtdf ax; yfn]kl5
;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf Pdfn]leq
cfGtl/s ljjfb emg} a9]sf] xf] .
cWoIf vgfn / pgL lgs6sf g]tfx¿
dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cfˆg}
g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] s;/tdf
nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] k|wfgdGqL g]kfn,
g]tf cf]nL kIfw/x¿ nf]stflGqs
u7aGwg sfod /fVb} sfFu; ]| g]tT[ jsf]
;/sf/df klg ;xefuL x'gk' g]{ kIfdf
b]lvPsf 5g\ . …kf6L{nfO{ pu|jfdkGyL
/ blIf0fkGyL zlStx¿af6 hf]ufpg
k'gM cfˆg} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf]
k|of; eO/x]sf] 5," dWodfuL{ wf/df
/x]sf g]tfn] eg] . dWodfuL{ kIfdf
;/sf/n] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] pNnª3g u¥of] M uh'/]n
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf] j fbLn] o' 4 sfndf nufPsf
d'2fx¿ Ao'FtfP/ ;/sf/n] zflGt
;Demf}tfsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] atfPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbL s]lGb|o ;lrj ;LkL
uh'/]nn] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ b]zel/df
cfÎgf lhDd] j f/ g] t f
sfo{ s tf{ x ¿dfly e" m 7f d' 2 f
nufPsf]kl| t uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
atfpg' e Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
zflGt;Demf} t fljk/Lt kf6L{ s f
lhDd]jf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly d'2f
nufP/ d'n'snfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng
nfu]sf] cf/f]k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf]
xf] . uh'/n
] n] cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿dfly
cleofgdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'e { Psf]
5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|sf08n] pQm
uf8L kf6L{sf] ePsf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk
kqsf/;fd' ljt/0f ub}{ sfd rnfp
;/sf/ zflGt;Demf}tfljk/Lt xs{t
ug{ nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kf]ln6Ao'/f]
;b:o …k|sf08Ú n] cfˆgf] /fhgLlts
Pj+ rfl/lqs xTof ug]{ if8\oGqcg'¿k
uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfpg'ePsf]
5 . pxfFn] ;f] if8\oGq zflGtk|lqmofnfO{
efF8g\ ] / /fhgLlts cl:y/tf pTkGg
u/fO{ To;sf] kmfObf lng] p2]Zon]
ul/Psf] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] ;/sf/n] pknAw
u/fPsf] / kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nonfO{
af]wfy{ ul/Psf] k|df0f b]vfpFb} k|Zg
ug'e{ of], …x]gx{' f];\ ;/sf/ cfkm}F uf8L
-afF s L & k] h df_
d"No ?= %.
Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, g]tf
e/tdf] x g clwsf/L, cd[ t
af]x/fnufotsf g]tfx¿ nfluk/]sf
nufOPsf em'7f d'2f lkmtf{ lng
;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbg'ePsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ cGtl/d
;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{;d]t ;'emfj
lbPsf] 5 . dfcf] j fbLn]
cf]vn9'ªufnufot b]zel/ cfÎgf
kf6L{sf ;ef;b\;lxt lhDd]jf/ %^
hgf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly d'2f nufOPsf]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PsLs[t g]skf
cfjZostf M k'm6sf] xf]Og Pstfsf]
sltko dWodjuL{o a'l4hLjLx¿
eG5g M …sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ ;Qf g kmfKbf]
/x]5 .Ú cyf{t\ pgLx¿nfO{ k'm6fpg' 5
eg] l56f]l56f] ;/sf/ agfpg lbP k'U5 .
jf:tjdf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf]
ptf/r9fjx¿af6 of] cf/f]ksf] k'li6
ePsf] 5 . @)$^ kl5 klxnf]k6s
@)%! df Pdfn] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ aGof]
If]Kof:q ax;
lji0f' kGt
;/sf/df gk'Ubf;Dd jfd df]rf{, jfd
w|j' Ls/0f, jfd Pstf ;xsfo{ / kf6L{
Pstfsf] gf/f v'a 3lGsP . b'O{ ltxfO{
ax'dtaf6 g]kfndf nfnem08f kmx/fpg]
;+v3f]ifx¿ w]/} eP sf7df8f}Fsf]
v'Nnfd~r / b]ze} l/sf ;efx¿af6 .
hgtf / sfo{stf{sf tflnx¿n]
5g\ . dxf;lrj kf]v/]n cWoIf
vgfn kIfw/sf eP klg /fli6«o
;xdltnfO{ g]tT[ jn] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ eGb}
dfcf]jfbLn] s]lGb|o ;lrj l;kL
uh'/]nn] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; jStJodf
…lk|o kqsf/ aGw'x¿, ljut s]xL
;dootf cf]vn9'Ëf, 8f]Nkf, ?s'd,
;Nofg, gjnk/f;Lnufot b]zsf
ljleGg lhNnfx¿df /fHokIfn]
;z:q åGåsfnsf e"m7f d'2fx¿
Ao'FtfP/ xfd|f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf -
dfcf]jfbL_ sf lhDd]jf/ g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{lj?4 e"m7f d'2fsf] sf/jfxL
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] sfo{kl| t xfd|f]
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf
lhNnf O~rfh{ tyf xfd|f] kf6L{sf
tkm{af6 cf]vn9'Ëf If]q g+= @ af6
lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o s=
afns[i0f 9'Ën ] nfO{ zflGt;Demf}tfsf]
Goflos hfgsf/L u|x0f gu/L ;jf]R{ r
cbfntaf6 pxfF p k/ ul/Psf]
km};nfk|lt xfdL c;xdlt hgfpFb}
cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnf If]q g+= ! af6
lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o tyf
-afF s L & k] h df_
jfo'd08n u'~hfodfg ag] . t/
Pstfsf] k|lqmof w]/} lbg l6s]g / ;'?
eof] k'm6 / ljv08gsf] k|lqmof . lg0ff{os
k'm6sf] z'ef/Dedf jl/i6 g]tf jfdb]j
uf}tdn] cfˆgf sfo{stf{x¿ ;fd' pleP/
hf]l;nf] d'bf| df eg]sf lyP– …sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngdf u2f/L wf]sf / ljrng x'g
yfn]kl5 Tolta]nf Pstf eGbf k'm6
/fd|f] x'G5 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] Pstf /
w|j' Ls/0f j]z x'G5 .Ú kl/0ffd:j¿k
Pdfn] k'm6\of] / b]zdf sfFu; ]| sf] Ps5q
zf;g yfNof] . sDo'lgi6x¿ g]kfnL
sfFu;] | sf] zf;gsf] ;fIfLx¿ ag] / lsgf/f
nfu] . ;fob ;a} kf6L{x¿df o:t}
k'm6x¿ ;'? eP . g t k'm6]sf bnx¿n]
dWodfuL{ g]tfx¿sf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf]
pgL lgs6 ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]
dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eg] cfk"mx¿
clxn] klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] kIfdf
g} /x]sfn] csf]{ bnsf] g]tT[ jdf hfg]
ls ghfg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn
afFsL /x]sf] atfP . pgn] s'g} klg
kIfn] s;}sf] kIfdf nlaª gu/]sf]
bfaL u/] . ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf
cWoIf vgfnn] dfcf] j fbL;F u
;xsfo{sf nflu kxn u/]sf] eGb}
dxf;lrj kf] v /] n vgfn;F u
c;Gt' i 6 /x] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .
…;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf s] x L
g]tfx¿ eg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL
x' g nfO{ klg cWoIf vgfn;F u
afu]{lgª ug{ ;S5g\," Pdfn] ;|f]tn]
eGof] . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ ;~rf/dGqL
z+ s / kf] v /] n cWoIf vgfnsf]
g] t [ T jdf ;/sf/ u7g ePdf
;/sf/df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu cfˆgf]
v]df km]g{] of]hgfdf 5g\=. dGqL
kf]v/]n g]tf cf]nL kIfw/ dflgG5g\ .
k| x /Låf/f
dlxnf anfTs[t
bfª . klZrd bfªsf] x+;k'/df
$% jifL{of Ps dlxnfnfO{ k|x/Ln]
;fd'lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
ufpFsf] ;fdfGo ljjfb ldnfpg
k|x/L rf}sL x+;k'/af6 xanbf/sf]
g] t [ T jdf uPsf] 6f] n Ln] ufpF
glhs}sf] hËndf tL dlxnfnfO{
;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf x'g\ .
3/af6 kLl8t dlxnf / pgsf
5f]/fnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]/ nu] klg
hËndf k'uk] l5 csf{ Pshgf k|x/L
hjfgn] 5f]/fnfO{ 3/ kmsf{OlbP/
cfdfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L uPsf
k|x/L xjNbf/ / Pshgf k|x/L
hjfgn] k'; !@ ut] lbpF;f] @ ah]
anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8tsf 5f]/fn]
atfPsf 5g\ . kLl8t dlxnfsf
5f]/fsf cg';f/ anfTsf/sf] va/
c?nfO{ ;'gfPdf cfk"m / afa' b'jn
} fO{
-afF s L & k] h df_
qmflGt u/] g t s'g} lg0ff{os ljb|fx]
wSsf jf o'4 g} 5]8g ;s] . Tof] ;a
cfj]u, s'07f, bDe / JolQmut
:j]R5frfl/tfsf sf/0f ePsf lyP eg]
Tolta]nf k|dfl0ft eof] hlta]nf
ltgLx¿ k]ml/ nfrf/ eP/ Pstfsf]
ljsNk b]vg] g\ . crDd / pb]s nfUbf]
s'/f s] 5 eg] k'm6sf] k|dv ' sf/0f
/fli6«otf elgPsf] lyof] / tTsfnLg
d'2f lyof] dxfsfnL ;GwL . dxfsfnL
;GwLaf6 tTsfnLg Pdfn]sf] ;+:yfkg
kIf k5fl8 x6]sf] eP jf df}g a;]sf]
eP klg ;fob Tof] kf6L{ k'm6\bG} Yof] /
/fi6«3fltsf] cf/f]k klg nfUb}GYof] .
g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k'm6x¿sf]
cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] w]/h } ;f] pgLx¿
ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf
k'm6\ 5g\ . JolQmut 6Ss/ a9\of] ls
pgLx¿ lrhnfO{ ha{h:t j}rfl/s[t
-afF s L & k] h df_
ˆ2
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª /f]unfO{ ;/fk]/ /f]u efUb}g
oltv]/ klg b]zn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
cj:yfaf6 kf/ gkfO;s]sf] cj:yf 5
eg] csf]l{ t/ g]kfnsf kf6L{x¿leqsf]
cGts{x / ljrf/wf/fTds, /fhgLlts
txdf b]lvPsf] dte]bsf] sf/0fn] ubf{
klg of] ;+qmd0fsfn nlDab} u}/x]sf] 5 .
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿leqsf] cj:yfn]
afx\o cj:yfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ¿kfn] k|efj
kfb{5 . ev{/} cfkm\gf] lj:tfl/t j}7s
l;WofP/ PsLs[t g]=s=s=kf=-dfcf]j] fbL_
jif{ $, c+s (, k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/ @)^& kmls{ P sf] 5, hgtfb] l v lnP/
sfo{stf{x¿df lh1f;f oyfjt g} 5
;DkfbsLo ls kfn'ª6f/k5fl8sf] kf6L{n] k'ghL{jg
;lxt cufl8 a9\g] xf] of km]l/ pxL
sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf] s/fdt rfndf cufl8 a9\g] xf] < lgZro g}
a} 7 scufl8sf] csd{ 0 otf /
sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ^ dlxgf k'/f u/]sf] 5, b]z lbgk|ltlbg cGof}n u~hfuf]nsf] l:yltaf6 kf6L{nfO{ Ps
u|:t aGb} uPsf] 5 zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifonfO{ cf]em] ndf kfl/Fb5} . sbd cufl8 a9fP/ n}hfg] cfF6 g]tT[ jn]
ljb]zL bnfn, k|ltlglwjfbL / oyfl:yltjfbLx¿sf] rxnkxn a9\bf] 5 . gug]{ xf] eg] cfufdL lbgx¿ dfcf]jfbL
g]tT[ jsf nflu yk kmnfdsf lrp/f
hgtfsf] zflGt, ;+ljwfg / gofF g]kfnsf] rfxgfk|lt t'iff/fkft x'bF 5} . b]z ;flat x'g5] g\ . lsg ls kl5Nnf] sfndf
/ hgtfsf] eljiosf] lhDdf lnP/ g]tT[ jdf k'us ] f bnx¿ cfk;L lxnf] cfP/ dfcf]jfbL leq em\of+luPsf] ljs/fn
5\ofkf5\ofk d} Jo:t 5g\ . hgtf cGofo, cTofrf/, dx+uL / e|i6frf/af6 ;d:of eg]sf] ju{pTyfgsf] ;d:of jf
cfqmfGt ag]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ df}g 5 . zflGt ;+ljwfg / hgtfsf] hfoh / gfhfoh 5'6o\ fpg ufx|f]
b}lgsLnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg] ;/sf/ cfk}mF c¿sf] Ozf/fdf gflr/x]sf] 5 . kl//x]sf] ;d:of xf] . ca cfP/
Odfgbf/Ltfsf;fy h;n] qmflGtsf] s'/f
b]z / hgtf k|lt p;sf] s'g} pQ/bflo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5}g . u5{ pxL dfG5] a]sk' m aGg'kg]{ cj:yfsf]
cgldgsf] Dofb o;} dlxgfsf] cGTodf ;lsFb5 } , ;/sf/n] cgldgsf] ;[hgf x'bF } u}/x]sf] 5 eg] qmflGtsf/L
Dofb gyKg] hgfp lbPklg cgldg kl5 zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] kIf, ;]gf nkm\kmfhLnfO{ JolStut :jfy{;Fu
;dfof]hg s;/L 6'Uofpg] eGg] :ki6 vfsf p;Fu 5}g . g t o; ljifodf ehfP/ dgk/L ug]x{ ¿ g} g]tT[ jsf]
jl/kl/ em'lDdg], To:tf kfqx¿dfkm{t
;/sf/ uDeL/ eP/ g} nfu]sf] kfOG5 . cgldgsf] jlx{udg, zflGt
ljhftLo lrGtg, k|jl[ Q / Jojxf/ kf6L{df
;Demf}tf ljkl/t dfcf]jfbL lj?4 hgo'4sflng e"m7f d'2fx¿ Jo"tF fpg] / xfjL eP/ hfg] vt/f 5 .
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qmflGtsf] cu' j fO{ ug] { kf6L{ n ]
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qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt x'G5 .
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g;Demg', gf/fnfO{ ls t lj/f]wsf]
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dhitalpramod@gmail.com
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xfdLn] vfPsf k|fl] 6gnfO{ l56f] krfpg
;xof]u u5{ . k|f]l6g krfpg ufx|f]
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nfebfos x'G5 . d]jfdf lrgL tTj
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nflu cd[t ;dfg 5 . To:t} ta'{hf
klg udL{df a9L vfOg] kmnkm"n xf] .
z/L/leqsf] udL{ x6fpg] u'0f o;df
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gjnk/f;L . lr;f] df};d;Fu} lxdfndf
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e]udf hf8f] a9]kl5 tLg k|hfltsf
lu4x¿ t/fO{ cfPsf] g]kfn kIfL ;+/If0f
;+3n] hgfsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^#
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tLvf{ d]6\g], lk;fa v'nfpg], kl;gf
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t/ v'n/] klg ug{ 8/fOgg\ . pgn] kf/;
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b]Vg' afn;'ne ;f]r l;jfo s]xL xf]Og .
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dfg{x] ¿ x]bf{xb] { } kfFr–;ftj6f k"mnL / kbjL
leg{] eP . hgtfnfO{ tfs]/ uf]nL xfGg]
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O/fsb]lv lnP/ kfls:tfgsf dfgj
j:tLdf jd v;fn]/ lgbf]i{ f hgtf e'6g\ ]
cd]l/sL ;}lgs bfbflu/L k|hftGqsf]
ljZj ;+/Ifs 7xl/of] . t/ kfk eg]sf]
kfk g} /x]5 . cflv/df of] w'/Laf6
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ljlslns eGg] Pp6f j]e;fO6n] k|dfl0ft
ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca kfk ug{x] ¿sf] kfk
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kfpg] d f w] / } hl6ntf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] sfo{gLlt tyf sfo{lbzf
;docjlwsf] b[li6n] t ca xfdL;Fu qmflGtsf/L agfPsf 5f}F . qmflGtsf/L
emG8} kfFr dlxgf 5 . of] ;doleq gLltnfO{ nfu" ug]{ xfd|f] l;Ëf] kf6L{sf]
;+ l jwfg n] V g ;lsG5 . t/, casf] sfo{ef/ xf] . kf6L{sf] gLlt nfu"
;+;b\jfbLx¿ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg ug] { ;jfndf xfd| f ] kf6L{ l eq
tof/ 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/f 7"nf] sfdsf/jfxLdf Ps¿ktfcGtu{tdf
/fhgLlts d'2f ePsf] x'gfn] ;+;b\jfbL xfdL /xG5f}F . xfdL xfd|f] gLlt nfu" u/]/
bnx¿ ;fF l Rrs} k| h ftGqjfbL cufl8 a9\5f}F . o;df s;}sf] ljdlt
geP;Dd hgtfsf], ;+ljwfg n]lvg] /xFbg} .
;Defjgf d b]lVbg . ;+ljwfg n]lvPg ) cGTodf yk s]xL eGg rfxg'
eg] ;+;b\jfb / ;+;b\jfbL bnsf x'G5 ls <
sf/0fn] ubf{ n]lvFbg} , pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] clxn] d'ns' /fhgLlts b[li6n] w]/}
/fhgLlts ;f]rnfO{ kl/jt{g u/] dfq hl6n l:yltdf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
;+ l jwfg n] l vG5 . an ca hgtfn] km]l/ klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] s]
;+;b\jfbLx¿s} sf]6df 5 . ;+ljwfg :jR5, s] eG5 / s] u5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{
n]lvPg eg] xfdL hgtfsf] dfemdf cln ulx/f] 9Ën] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{leq
hfG5f}F . tkfO{x+ ¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg klg xfdL Pskl5 csf]{ gLlt agfpFb}
agfpg k7fpg'ePsf] lyof], ;+;b\jfbL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}F . o:tf] cj:yfdf
bnx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg n]Vg d o; klqsfn] h'g :yfkgfsfnb]lv g}
lbPgg\, ca tkfO{x+ ¿ cfˆgf] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL /fi6«sf] /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf g]kfnL
cfkm}F n]Vg';\ eg]/ xfdL hgtfnfO{ hgtfsf] hgjfbsf] kIfdf hf] snd
clkn u5f}+{ . xfdL tkfO{x+ ¿sf] g]tT[ j rnfO/x]sf] 5, clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{ / d]/f]
u5f}{+ eg]/ xfdL hgtfnfO{ eG5f}F . ljrf/x¿ of] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] aLrdf
) t/, hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] /fVg] h'g cj;/ lbg'ef], To;sf] nflu
ljifodf tkfO{ + s } kf6L{ l eq wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
dfS;{jfbLx?n] oxL ?kdf xfd|} 5}7f}“ lj:tfl/t a}7snfO{ a'‰5g\
/ uj{ u5{g\, k|ltlqmofjfbLx? cft+lst 5g\, cj;/jfbLx?
o;sf] unt 9·n] JofVof ug]{ / 5}7f}“ lj:tfl/t a}7ssf]
prfOnfO{ lu/fpg] d"v{tf klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
kfn'ª6f/ a}7sn] qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ på]lnt / pT;fxL agfPsf] 5,
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfzfjfbL agfPsf] 5, b]zL, ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿
cft+lst ePsf 5g\ eg] cj;/jfbLx¿ hf] xfd|f] ljrf/ / qmflGtnfO{
uf]nrSs/jfbdf km;fpg] / ;'wf/jfbsf] bn–bndf hfSg] h'g lbjf ;kgf
b]vs
] f lyP ltgLx¿ klg gf·]emf/ ePsf 5g\ .
;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx¿ hf] cfk" m nfO{ vfF 6 L k| h ftGqjfbL eG5g\ ,
pgLx¿ g} olta] n f zflGtk| l qmof efF 8 \ g ] if8\ o Gqdf nfu] s f 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] o:t} tf} / tl/sf /lx/xg] xf] eg] xfdL klg xftdf bxL
hdfP/ a:b}gf}F . h;n] hlxn] klg /fi6«3ft u/] hglj/f]wL
lqmofsnfk u/] , hglj/f] w L lqmofsnfk egf} F pgLx¿sf] wd{ xf] ,
lbgrof{ xf] , tL dfG5] x ¿ k| l tlqmofjfbL, ck/fwLx¿n] xfdLnfO{
slxn] cft+ s sf/L slxn] xTof/f slxn] cj} w flgs uf8L r9\ g ]
eg] hf] ab\gfd ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5, of] s'g} klg xfntdf xfd|f]
kf6L{ / g]knL hgtfnfO{ ;}Xo x'Fb}g .
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zflGt :yfkgfdf lglZrt ljlw / k|lqmofx¿ cfjZos 5
ljut Psbzs eGbf nfdf] ;z:q
o'4n] ;fdflhs ;DjGw ljR5]b ePsf]
5 . dflg;x¿df d]nldnfk / Pstfsf
ljlw / k|lqmofx¿ vNalnPsf 5g\ .
dflg;x¿df o'4sf] qf; / kL8f p:t}
5 . kLl8tx¿n] Gofo kfpg ;ls/x]sf
5}gg eg] kLl8tx¿nfO{ Goflos
5fglagsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9g ;ls/x]sf
5}gg . o:tf] cj:yfdf zflGtsf] vf]hL
x'g' cgf}7f] x'g] s'/} ePg . zflGt :yfkgfsf
lglZrt dfGotfx¿ 5g\, hxf" r"krfk
h] klg ;x]/ a:g], x]//] a:g] d'bf{zflGt
g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf]Og . zflGt
:yfkgfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ /
;fdflhs Gofo cfjZos 5 . ;z:q
o'4sf] cj:yfdf ljR5]lbt ;DjGwx¿
k'gM hf]l8g' cfjZos 5 . of] ;DjGw
hf]8gsf nflu kLl8tx¿n] Gofo kfpg'
cfjZos 5 . kL8sx¿nfO{ Goflos
5fglagsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' cfjZos
5 . dflg;x¿sf aLrdf kof{Kt 5nkmn
/ ljrf/ljdz{cfjZos 5 . o'4sf]
n]vfhf]vf cfjZos 5 . sfg'gL zf;g
/ nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo :yfkgf x'g'
cfjZos 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf lglZrt
ljlw / k|lqmofx¿ to x'g' cfjZos 5 .
zflGt / d]nldnfksf 3gLe"t k|of;x¿
cfjZos 5g\ t/ /fHosf tkm{af6
clxn];Dd o:tf w]/} sfdsf] z'?jft;d]t
x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . kZrftfk /
Ifdfofrgf cfjZos 5 . eo/lxt
jftfj/0f cfjZos 5 . ;a}vfn]
lje]bx¿sf] cGTo cfjZos 5 . ;a}sf]
klxrfg ;'lglZrt x'g' cfjZos 5 .
cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{ /
cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] pkef]u ug]{
jftfj/0f cfjZos 5 . /fHosf ;a}
If]qdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj /
lg0f{ok|lqmofdf ;a} If]qsf] ;xeflutf
cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf ;fdflhs Gofosf]
cefj /x]sf] s}of}+ ztfAbL lat] eGbf
km/s gknf{ . g]kfndf nfdf] ;do s]jn
gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;+3if{
rNof] . dflg;x¿nfO{ gful/s tyf
/fhgLlts clwsf/k|ltsf] ;r]tgf
km}nfpg] sfddf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{,
dhb'/ ;+u7gx¿, ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng /
zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nlfu Odfgbfl/tfsf] vf“rf]
rqmaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{
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pknlAwk"0f{dn" s agfp"b} cufl8 a9\g'
bnx¿sf] bfloTj xf] . /fi6«sf] :jfledfg
/ hgtfsf hghLljsfsf ;d:ofaf/]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ bfloTj klg bnx¿s}
g]tfx¿ xf] . bnx¿sf] Oltxf; n]lvg'
klg g]tfs} lhDd]jf/L xf] . hgtfnfO{
;Ddflgt x'g] ;+ljwfg n]v/] hgtfnfO{
Gofo lbnfpg] bfloTj klg bn tyf ltgs}
g]tfx¿ xf] . cfk"mnfO{ /fi6«jfbL b]zeSt
g]tfx¿sf] ¿kdf lrgfpg bnx¿df
Odfgbfl/tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf
pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ yk ;xdltsf
a'b" fx¿sf] kfngf x'gk' 5{ . ljutdf kfPsf
si6 / kL8fx¿sf] /fxt kLl8tx¿n]
cem} kfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts c;xdlt
/ dxFuLaf6 hghLljsf rnfpg ufx|f]
eO;s]sf] 5 . :jb]zdf a]/fhuf/Lsf]
;d:ofn] lbgsf lbg o'jfo'jtLx¿
ljb]lzg] qmd hf/L 5 . /fhgLlts
csd{0otfn] xfd|f] g]kfn lbgfg'lbg
u/LaLsf] /]vfdf k'Ub}5 . zflGt /
;xdltsf] Ph]08f dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts
bnn] k|wfgdGqL sf] aGg] s'/f] cem} lg0f{o
ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fi6«sf] jf:tljs
cfjZostfnfO{ 6'Ëf]df gk'¥ofO{ /fhgLlts
bnx¿ s'lx/f]sf] sfuh:tf b]lvG5g\ .
clt u/] vlt x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg
g] t fx¿n] a' ‰ g h?/L 5 .
xfQLjgnufotsf 7fp"df zLif{ g]tfx¿sf]
pRr:t/sf a}7sx¿ k6s–k6s
eO;s]sf 5g\ . tL a}7sdf ;xdlt eP
u/]sf a'b" f / Ph]08fnfO{ Odfgbfl/tfsf
;fy sfof{Gjog ug{k' 5{ . s'/f ug],{ a}7s
a:g], ;xdlt ug{] t/ sfof{Gjog gu/L
xfQL cfof] k'm:;f eGg] pvfgnfO{ slxn]
a'‰g] g]tfx¿n] - cfkm}nF ] u/]sf] ;xdltsf]
x]Ssf /fVg] xf] eg] Ps jif{ u/]sf] ;+ljwfg
rDkmfl;+x e08f/L
k]zfut cfGbf]ng dxTjk"0f{ /x] . nf]stGq
:yfkgf u/L gful/s :jtGqtf,
/fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] nfdf] ;+3i{ fn]
dflg;sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf
;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿ cf]em] ndf k/] .
of] c:jfefljs eg] lyPg hxf" clgjf{lrt
;Qf, JolStsf] zf;g, km'6fp / zf;g
u/ sf] cj:yfdf nfdf] ;do laTof] .
x/]s cfGbf]ngdf s}of}+ g]kfnL gful/sx¿n]
af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/ u'dfP . s]lGb|st[
zf;gk|0ffnL, JolStsf] zf;sLo
dfgl;stf / ;+/rgfut lje]bx¿n] cfd
gful/sx¿sf] hLjg zflGtk"0f{ aGg
;s] g . JolStut / cleJolSt
:jtGqtfdfly aGb]h nufOPsf] d'ns ' df
eo / qf;/lxt jftfj/0f aGg] ;Defjgf
g} /x]g . zflGt If]q g]kfnsf] gf/f ;+;f/nfO{
lbUe|ldt kf/L cfkmgf] zf;sLo cfo'
nDAofpg] k|oTg hf/L /x] klg cfd
gful/sx¿sf] hLjg si6k|b lyof] . df}g
;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df a9L /fHo s]lGb|t
/Xof] . /fHosf] cfnf]rgf ug{] lxDdt
Hofb} yf]/} ;+Vofsf gful/sx¿n] dfq}
u/] . To;sf] rsf]{ d"No pgLx¿n]
r'sfpg'k¥of] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng
/ To;n] ;+:yfut u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] klg
gful/sx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf
;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿ ;'lglZrt ug{]
lbzfdf k|of; u/] klg kof{Kt x'g ;s]gg .
nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo :yfkgf ug{ k|oTg
;kmn x'g ;s]g . sfg'gL zf;g /
ax'ntfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/P klg Jojxf/df
nfu' ug{;lsPg . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf,
;j{;QfjfbL /fhgLlts lrGtg /
Jojxf/n] ;'ljwf / cj;/nfO{ ;dfgtfsf
cfwf/df ljt/0f ug{;lsPg . zlSt
s]lGb|t ljt/0f k|0ffnLn] l;dfGts[t
;d'bfo tyf b'ud{ lxdfnL tyf kxf8L
If]qdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt b]lvPg .
dflg;x¿sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f
ug{ sl7gfO{ eof] . cfwf/e" t
dfgjclwsf/sf] pkef]uaf6 ax';V+ os
hgtf al~rt eP . gLlt, k|0ffnL /
k|lqmofx¿ ckf/bzL{ b]lvP . z}lIfs
;+:yfx¿ a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg ug{
n]vgsf] Dofb klg ;ft dlxgf k"/f x'b" 5} .
hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf] / kfpg] eg]sf]
hgd'vL clwsf/ xf] . To;sf] kvf{Odf
hgtf a;]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg / af"Rg
kfpg] Gofo sfg'gsf] /Iff ub}{ ljsf;d'vL
k"jf{wf/ g} /fi6«sf] d]?b08 xf] . o;sf
nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] rog / ;+ljwfg n]vg
sfo{ ;xdltcg';f/ x'gk' 5{ . PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] b; jif{] ;zSt hgo'4,
!( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng / lbNnLsf] ;xdlt,
;demfbf/Lsf] sb/ g]tfx¿n] ug{k' 5{ .
oL ;xdltsf a'b" fdf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;ft
bnaLrsf] !@ a'bF ] ;dembf/L xf] .
To;kl5sf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq,
5'jf5'td'St, wd{lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ffnfO{
zLif{ bnx¿n] :jLsf/]s} s'/f] xf] . To;df
klg ;+3Lo u0ftGq :jLsf/]sf bnaLr
zflGt ;Demf}tf ePs} 5 . zflGt
;Demf}tfnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg
Odfgbf/L b]vfpg' g]tfx¿sf] bfloTj xf] .
bnLo :jfy{ tyf JolStjfbL :jfy{eGbf
/fi6«jfbL / hgjfbL gLlt sfod ug{
;Sg] Ifdtf b]vfpg'k5{ . Psn] csf{dfly
bf]if yf]k/]/ cfk"m rf]vf] aGg] k|jl[ QnfO{
cGTo ug{' ;dembf/L xf] . @)$& ;fnsf]
;+ljwfgnfO{ Ao't" fpg] jf To;}nfO{ s]xL
yk36 kf/]/ hfg] s'/f klg a]nfdf}sfdf
stfslt ;'lgG5 . olt cufl8 a9]sf]
hgr]tgfnfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg' cIfd
;fljt x'g' xf] . gfª\uf ef]sfsf]
cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{, k5fl8
kfl/PsfnfO{ dfly p7fP/ d'lSt lbg] ;Ifd
g]tfsf] sfd xf] . w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv
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hoho dgfpFb} uf]8f 9f]Ug] u/]sf]df
hgtfn] s] kfP t -p"r lgrsf] e]befj
/ bdg kfP . @! cf}F ztfAbLdf dflg;
sxfFbl] v sxf" k'lu;s] xfd|f] g]kfn cem}
sf/vfgfdf kl/0ft eP . cy{tGqsf
lqmofsnfkx¿ c;Gt'lnt /x] / ljsf;
k|lqmof hgs]lGb|t x'g ;s]g . ;fdflhs
Gofo :yfkgf x'g ;s]g . lje]bx¿sf]
Go"gLs/0fsf k|of;x¿ ;d]t sdhf]/
ag] . kl/0ffd:j¿k @)%@ ;fnb]lv
g]kfndf ;z:q o'4sf] yfngL eof] .
;sf/fTds lje]b / ;fdflhs Gofo
:yfkgf x'g ;s]g . @)%@ ;fnb]lv k|f/De
ePsf] ;z:q o'4 Ps bzs eGbf a9L
;do rNof] . clxn] zflGt k|lqmof yfngL
ePsf] rf/ jif{ ;lsFb5 } . lj:t[t zflGt
;Demf}tfdf o'4 ;dflKtsf] 3f]if0ff ul/P
klg Jojxf/df o'4 /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;z:q
åGå ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmof lwdf ultdf /x]sf]
5 . ;z:q o'4sf sf/0fx¿sf] vf]hL
ul/Psf] 5}g . Psy/Lsf] aGb's /f]lsP
klg c? y'k|} ;z:q ;d"xx¿sf]
lqmofzLntf a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf
gfddf hGd] s f o:tf ;d" x sf
ultljlwx¿ cfk/flws / aa{tfk"0f{ /x]sf
5g . dflg;x¿nfO{ wDSofpg], ckx/0f,
hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL, ad ljikmf]6g,
uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ug]{ k|jl[ Q xfjL x'b" }
uPsf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{, clx+;fTds
cfGbf]ngx¿ x/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s zflGtk"0f{
hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhgLlts¿kdf 7"nf]
kl/jt{g xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . @ ;o $)
jif{ zfxj+zLo lg/+sz ' zf;gsf] cGTo
ub}{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf
ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsf] Joj:yfkg
ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg, gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof /
zflGt k|lqmof d'ns ' df hf/L /x]sf 5g\
t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] a9\bf]
cljZjf;n] d'ns ' cToGt si6k|b
r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;xdlt /
;xsfo{sf] gf/f Jofks eP klg
Jojxf/df To;sf] sfof{Gjog gx'b" f
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof / zflGt k|lqmof
;xh9+un] cufl8 a9g ;s]sf] 5}g .
cfd hgtfdf lg/fzf a9b} uPsf] 5
/ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg ;dod} aGg]
;Gbe{df Jofks cj/f]wx¿ b]vfk/]sf
k5fl8 5 . hgtfn] s]xL gu/]/ s]xL
kfO"bg} , dfly p7f}F ljsf; u/f}F eGb} hgtf
cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . juL{o b'Zdg tyf
;fdGtL k'h " LjfbLsf] bnfnL rfKn';L u/]/
;Qf / eQfdf 8'as ] fx¿n] /fi6«nfO{ k5fl8
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t lxhf]sf blnt, dlxnf, dhb'/, ls;fg,
sd}of sDn/L sfd ul/vfg] ju{x¿
dflQPsf 5g\ eGg] cf/f]k / nf~5gf
nufp"5g\ . ptf g]kfnd} hlGdP/, g]kfns}
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gfª\uf, ef]sfn] ;xh9Ën] hLjg lhpg
kfpg] clwsf/ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
tL hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL gful/s eP/
hf]ltvfg] hldg / lz/ cf]tfpg] 5fgf]sf]
Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug}k{ 5{ egL cfjfh
p7fPsf 5g\, h'g 7Ls xf] . olta]nf
ul/vfg] ;j{ x f/fju{ / al;vfg]
k'h
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5 t/ xftv'§f ahfg],{ kl;gf r'xfpg]x¿sf]
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cfwf cfªdf hLjg latfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf
5g\ . log} >ldssf v'gkl;gf r':g]
k'h" Lkltx¿ lbg/ft wgsf] cfxfndf
ljnf;L / d:tLdf r'lnFb} uPsf 5g\ .
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bnsf g]tfx¿n] a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f oxLFg/] xf]
ls, jf:tljs s'/f klg oxL xf] . /fhgLlts
lvrftfgL ;j{xf/fju{ / k'h " Lklt ju{s}
juL{o ;jfndf /fhgLlts tfnd]nd}
tfgftfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . b; jif{] hgo'4df
juL{o, hftLo lnËLo, If]qLo gf/f lbP/
;a}vfn] pTkL8gaf6 d'lSt lbnfpg]
arta4tf ePsf] lyof] . ;xdltdf cfP/
;Qf / eQfsf] df]xdf 8'a/] ;+;b\jfbL
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klg c? bnx¿sf] em}F x'g] b]lvG5 . lxhf]sf
k/Dk/fjfbL lxGb' a|fXd0fjfbn] 6]sfO/fv]sf]
hldgbf/L k|yf, ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ 6]sfpg
5g . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf hf/L
/x]sf] cGtlj{/f]w, j]dn] / ;Qf:jfy{sf
sf/0f clxn] d'ns ' df hf/L /x]sf] zflGt
k|lqmof w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . zflGt
:yfkgfsf nflu hf/L ;+qmd0fsfn 5f]6f]
kfg{ cfjZos 5 t/ hf/L /x]sf] gof"
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof /fhgLlts
bnx¿aLrsf] c;xdlt, cGtlj{/f]w /
cljZjf;sf sf/0f slxNo} g6'ËLg] vt/f
ljBdfg 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfd
gful/sx¿df /fhgLlts bnx¿k|ltsf]
ljZjf;df lvof nfUb}5 . ca t s]xL
x' G 5 eGg] cfzf kfn] / a;] s f
gful/sx¿sf] aLrdf /fhgLlts
g]tT[ jsf] xfgyfk / k|lt:kwf{ tyf r/d
;Qf:jfy{sf sf/0f qmdzM lg/fzf a9b}
uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]
aLrdf 3gLe"t ;Djfb / 5nkmn
cfjZos 5 . b]zdf hf/L /x]sf] cGof]nsf]
aLrdf k|ltudgsf/L zlStx¿sf]
rnv]n tLa| aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|}
c;kmntfsf sf/0f j}bl] zs zlSt
/fi6«x¿sf] v]nd}bfgsf ¿kdf g]kfn
tof/ ug{ k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f x'b" } uO/x]sf]
5 . b08xLgtfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . zflGt
;'/Iffsf] cj:yf b}lgs¿kdf vl:sb}
uO/x]sf] 5 eg] ck/fwLs/0fsf ljleGg
:j¿kx¿ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo
lgsfodf /x]sf uflj; ;lrj / :yfgLo
ljsf; clwsf/L ;z:q ;d"xx¿sf]
lgzfgf aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . jg ljgfz
tLa|¿kdf al9/x]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/
ljxLgtfsf] l:yltdf cfd gful/ssf]
hLjg si6k|b / c;'/lIft aGb} uO/x]sf]
5 . ;Djfb, ;xdlt / ;femf b[li6sf]0fsf
;fy s]xL ;dosf nflu eP klg
/fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps 7fp"df pleg
g;Sg], Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/
ug{g;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg /lx/xg] xf]
eg] lglZrt 5 xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf
/fhgLlts pknlAwx¿ u'Dg] vt/f
;a}sf ;fd' 5g\ . z"Gotfdf d'ns ' nfO{
cl3 a9fpg' eg]sf] cWof/f]df tL/ xfGg]
s'/f g} xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu
lglZrt ljlw / k|lqmofx¿ to u/L ltgsf]
cfwf/df lg/Gt/ cl3 a9g' cfjZos
5 . champha-bhandari@gmail.com
g;s] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] /fhgLlt ug{]
ynf] ;lsg] 8/ 5 . hf]uLb]lv e};F L 8/f
e};+ Lb]lv hf]uL 8/f eGg] pvfg g]kfnL
/fhgLltdf ldNg] b]lvG5 . /fli6«otf,
hgljZjf; b]vfpg] s]n] xf] g]tfHo" - Pp6f
pvfgs} dfWodaf6 ;+:d/0f u/fpg
rfxG5', nf]e u/] ;+3 gug',{ ;+3 u/] nf]e
gug'{ . Tof] pvfg slt dfld{s 5 .
g]tfx¿sf] cf–cfˆgf] bnsf] :jfy{ /
s';L{df]x gePsf] eP n'5fr'8" L x'g] lyPg .
t/ s'g bnsf] slt Tofu / nrstf
eGg] s'/fdf e/kg]{ xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLlts
bnx¿n] Psn] csf]{ bnnfO{ s;/L sfd}
gnfUg] u/L lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ / alwof agfpg]
lx;fan] ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf]] eg] of] dgf]utn]
slt;Dd sfd ug{] xf] ta ;don] g}
atfpg] 5 . xf]Og ;f"lRrs} ;a} g]kfnL
g]tfx¿sf] cfTdfb]lv :jfledfgL g]kfnL
aGg] OR5fzlSt b]vfpg] ;do klg oxL
xf] . g]kfnL /fhg]tfx¿sf] cufl8 of] :j0f{
cj;/ xf] . o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' g;Sg'
pgLx¿d} lge{/ 5 . To;f] ePdf h:tf]
g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ;u/dfyf 5,
To:t} g]tfx¿sf] prfO a9\g5] . g]kfnL
hgtfn] hoho, :jfut tyf xiff]N{ nf;
u/L gof" g]kfnsf] ;/fxgf ug{5] g\ . cGt/f{i6«
/ l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x¿n] klg g]kfns}
zflGt ;xdltaf6 kf7 l;Sg]5g\ . ljZje/
g]kfnnfO{ zflGtsf] k|ltdf dfg]/ g]kfnsf]
gd'gf b]vfpg] 5g\ . zflGt / ;+ljwfg
n]vgsf nflu Odfgbf/Lsf] vfFrf] 5 . o;df
g s;}sf] lht, g s;}sf] xf/ ;a}sf] lht,
/fi6«sf] lht, hgtfsf] lht, g]tfsf] lht,
;a}sf] lxt x'g] 38L cfPsf] 5 . zflGt
;+ljwfgnfO{ efF8/] hgtfnfO{ ckdfg /
lg/fz kf/]/ s;}sf] klg :jfledfg p"rf]
x'g ;Sb}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf ckdflgt
g]tf, c;kmn /fi6« x'gaf6 hf]ufpg
/fhgLlts Odfgbf/Lsf] vf"rf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
/ftf/ft ljzfn vfN8f]
/flt cf/fd;Fu ;'ts ] f] dflg;n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg} cfˆgf] 3/5]psf] af6f] 7"nf]
vfN8f]sf ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] b]Vof] eg] s:tf] k|ltlqmof xf]nf < cem To:tf]
vfN8f]df cfk"mn] vfOgvfO{ u/L hDdf u/]sf] k};faf6 lsg]sf] uf8L km;]sf] kfof]
eg] s:tf] k|ltlqmof xf]nf < k|ltlqmof t s:tf] /Xof] yfxf ePg t/ xfn} hd{gLdf
eg] To:tf] 36gf ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3sf] s'/f] xf], k"jL{ hd{gLl:yt gu/sf
afl;Gbfn] Psf laxfg 7"nf] cfjfh ;'g] . Tof] cfjfh s]sf] lyof] < s;/L cfjfh
cfof] < pgLx?n] :ki6 ?kdf yfxf kfpg t ;s]gg\ t/ To;sf] nuQ} pgLx?n]
;8ssf] aLrdf g} sl/a @) ld6/ ulx/f] Pp6f vfN8f] eg] b]v] . ;+jfb
;ldltsf cg';f/ Tof] qm]6/ cyf{t\ Hjfnfd'vL kj{tsf] d'v lyof] . Tof] vfN8f]n]
Pp6f sf/nfO{ klg …lgn]sf]Ú lyof] . vfN8f] k'g{] xf] eg] !) xhf/b]lv !@ xhf/
3gld6/ df6f] cfjZos kb{Yof] . vfN8f]af6 sf]xL JolSt xtfxt t ePgg\ t/
hd{g ;/sf/n] cf;kf;sf y'k}| 3/x? vfnL u/]sf] lyof] . clwsf/Lx?n] vfN8f]sf]
5]p5fpsf cGo efu wl;g ;Sg] r]tfjgL;d]t lyPsf lyP . hd{g clwsf/Lx?sf
cg';f/, pSt 36gfsf] sf/0f k|fs[lts lyof] .
dlxnfsf] k]G6L rf]g]{ k'?if kqmfp
o'lsof] s';d' f]6f] gfdsf %% jifLo{ hfkfgLnfO{ n'uf k;naf6 cfOdfO{sf] k]G6L
rf]/s
] f] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . zs'/fO zx/l:yt s';d' f]6f] a:g]
3/sf] 5tdf ;'sfOPsf] tLg hf]/ k]G6L rf]l/Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{
lx/f;tdf lnPsf] xf] . a[4 k'?ifn] cfOdfO{sf] k]G6L rf]gs '{ f] sf/0f eg] cem} v'Ng
;s]sf] 5}g . cfk"mn] kf6{ 6fOd sfd ug{ k;naf6 s';d' f]6fn]] cG8/jo/ rf]/s ] f]
v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . Ps dlxnfsf cg';f/ pgn] rf]/s ] f] k]G6Lsf] d"No !% ;o ofg
kb{5 . s';d' f]6f]sf] pSt rf]/L k"0f{syfsf] Ps c+z dfq /x]sf] cg';Gwfgsf
qmddf k|x/Ln] kQf nufPsf] 5 . cGo ;fdfg ;d]t rf]/L u/]sf] cfz+sfdf
k|x/Ln] 3/ vf]htnf; ubf{ # xhf/ hf]/ k]G6L a/fdt u/]sf] 5 . Pp6f j[4nfO{
olt w]/} dlxnfsf] k]G6L rf]g'{ s]n] k|l] /t u/]sf] xf]nf < ;'Gbf klg cgf}7f] nfU5 .
dlxnf k]G6Ldf k'?ifsf] cfsif{0f k5fl8 w]/} sf/0f x'g ;S5 . dlxnfx?sf] nflu
k]G6L dg kg]{ j:t'x?dWo]sf] Ps xf] . sf]xL k'?ifnfO{ k]G6L agfpg k|of]u ul/g]
l;Ns jf ;]l6g dg kb{5 eg] s;}nfO{ o;sf] uGwn] tfGg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
s]xL k'?ifx?df t dlxnfsf] k]G6L;d]t nufpg] afgL x'G5 . …d}n] cGo 3/af6
klg dlxnfsf] k]G6L rf]/s ] f] x',F Ú s';d' f]6f]n] uj{sf ;fy k|x/LnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf qmddf
atfP, …dlxnfsf] k]G6L rf]g{] OR5f dnfO{ klxNo}bl] v lyof] .Ú
>LdtLsf] Od]n k9\g' dx“uf] knf{ x}
sf7df8f}F . lagf cg'dlt cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] Od]n PsfpG6 nucg ug{ /
Od]n k9\g' dxFuf] ;flat x'g;S5 . >LdtLsf] Od]n k9]sf]df cd]l/sfsf ##
jifL{o lnof]g jfs/nfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . pgnfO{
cfz+sf lyof] ls cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] ;DaGw csf]{ JolSt;Fu 5 . To;}n] pgn]
ljgf cg'dlt cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] Od]n PsfpG6 nucg u/] . ToxfF pgn]
cfˆgL >LdtLn] k"j{klt;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] hfgsf/L kfP . t/ >LdtLsf
k"j{kltn] lnof]gnfO{ Xoflsª / OG6/g]6df x'g] wf]sfsf] cf/f]kdf cbfntdf
d'2f rnfOg] ePs 5g\ . pgsf >LdtLsf k"j{kltn] cfufdL km]j|'c/Ldf
cbfntdf lnof]glj?4 d'2f rnfpg] ePsf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
df]afOn kmf]gaf6 >j0fzlSt x|f;
lj1fgsf gofF–gofF cflj:sf/n] xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] kf/]sf] 5, TolQs}
cK7]/f] klg kf/]s} 5 . df]afOn kmf]gaf6 uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg] c:6«]lnofnL
o'jfdWo] &) k|ltztsf] >j0fzlSt x|f; ePsf] s'/f ToxfF >j0fzlSt ;DaGwdf
xfn} ul/Psf] ;j{]If0faf6 kQf nfu]sf] 5 . pd]/ 9lNsPsfx¿eGbf klg !*
b]lv #$ jif{ pd]/ ePsf dflg;x¿sf] >j0fzlSt a9L Ifo ePsf] ;j]I{ f0fn]
lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . df]afOn kmf]gaf6 uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg] !,))) hgf
c:6«]lnofnLx¿ dfly ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fsf] qmddf ;f] s'/f kQf nfu]sf] xf] .
;j]I{ f0fsf qmddf ;Dks{df cfPsfdWo] b'O{ ltxfOn] cfk"mn] df]afOn kmf]gdfkm{t\
uLt–;+uLt ;'Gg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . To;/L hfgsf/L lbg]dWo]df ^)
k|ltztn] ;'/lIft ef]ndeGbf a9L ef]nddf uLt–;+uLt ;'g]sf lyP .
rLg cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df w]/} cufl8
gofF lbNnL . ax'/fli6«o sDkgL cg';Gwfg / ljsf; s]Gb| -PdPg;L cf/
PG8 8L s]Gb|_ / cf/ PG8 PDk 8L ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] lgof{t cfDbfgLafkt
!! ca{8n/eGbf a9Lsf] of]ubfg lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, ef/tdf cf/
PG8 OlR5t b[Zo k|fKt ug{;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tdf ^ ;o %) eGb{ a9L
PdPg;L cf/ PG8 8L s]Gb|x¿ / ! ;o %) cf/ PG8 ;]jf k|bfosx¿
/x]sf 5g\ . b[li6sf]0fsf] sdL tyf ;/sf/L kl/ro / ;xof]u cefjn] of]
pBf]u s]xL jif{bl] v s]jn @) k|ltztdfq} dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds
¿kdf sd d"Nodf bIf hgzlSt kfpg ;Sg], cd]l/sfaf6 ef/tlt/ hgzlSt
cfpg] qmddf j[l4 tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] cefjh:tf ljifon] j[l4nfO{ cufl8
x'Tofpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . oBlk, lrlgofF ;/sf/n] cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf]
nufgLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ kl/lrt u/fO;s]sf] / rLgdf PdPg;L s]Gb|sf]
:yfkgfsf nflu ljz]if nfe lbg ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf] PdPg;L cf/
PG8 8Lsf] j[l4sf] k|dv ' b'O{ cj/f]wx¿ eg]sf] c+uh ]| L efiffdflysf] Ifdtfsf]
sdL / af}l4s ;DklQk|ltsf] rf;f] /x]sf 5g\ .
cem} klg rLgdf c+uh ]| L efiffdflysf] bIftfdf dxTjk"0f{;w' f/ cfO;s]sf]
5}g . clxn] PdPg;Lx¿ cd]l/sL sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf lrlgofF Joj:yfkg
l6dsf] ;txaf6 cfˆgf] ;d"x lgwf{/0f ug{;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . o;df s]xL
6f7faf7f lrlgofF OlGhlgo/x¿ klg ;dfj]z 5g\ . PdPg;Lx¿ Psk6s
lrlgofF d"nsf :yfoL sfdbf/ rLg kms{k] l5sf] cj:yfdf af}l4s ;DklQ;DaGwL
rf;f]sf] ljifo klg 36]sf] 5 . rLgsf] ahf/ :jefj}n] ef/tsf] bfFhf]df
ljzfn 5 . w]/}h;f] PdPg;Lx¿ ef/tsf] ahf/ k|d'v x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf;
u5{, t/ cfufdL lbgdf ef/tdf x'g] s'/f rLgdf clxn] g} eO/x]sf] klg
pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . pgLx¿n] ef/tnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn ¿kdf lng'eGbf klxn]
s]xL jif{kv{] u/L nufgL ug{;Sg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ .
rLg;Fu cToGt /fd|f] lgdf{0f rqm /x]sf] 5 / o;n] lgdf{0f;Fu glhs
/x]/ cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf] sfd ug{ sDkgLsf nflu ;xof]u u5{ . lrlgofF
sDkgLx¿ :jo+n] klg cf/ PG8 8Ldf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . x'jfO{n] cf/ PG8
8Ldf emG8} @ ca{8n/ vr{u/]sf] 5 . cf/ PG8 8Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L vr{
ug{] 6f6f df]6;{n] cf/ PG8 8Ldf @% s/f]8 8n/dfq vr{u/]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf] bfFhf]df rLgn] @))% b]lv @))& ;Ddsf] cjlwdf PdPg;L cf/
PG8 8Lsf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/n] yk]sf] 5 . clxn] rLgdf ( ;oeGbf a9L cf/
PG8 8L s]Gb|x¿ 5g\ . To;}n] ef/tsf ;a} k|dv ' ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] rLgsf]
cf/ PG8 8Lsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dx;'; u/L ef/tdf klg rLg;Fu k|lt:kwf{
ug{ pko'St rlqmo k|0ffnL l;h{gf ug{k' g{] b]lvG5 . Ph]G;L
@)^& ;fn k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ5
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x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . kbnf]nk' tf
/ lvrftfgLn] ubf{ cl:y/tfn] b]z
vn{k lgn]sf] 5 . d}n] w]/} jif{cufl8
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cNkljlto :yfgg} sAhf ug{;kmn
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u/]/ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL r'Gg g;Sg]
b]z g]kfn eg]/ ljZj lslt{dfg sfod
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r/0fsf] r'gfj;Dd d g]kfnd} lyPF .
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e"tk"j; { l} gs ;+3 -u];f]_ sf] :j]tkq
hf/L Ps}lbg ;DkGg˜ ePsf] lyof] .
:j]tkqhf/L sfo{qmd:yn /fli6«o
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jfg] Z j/df k' i ksdn bfxfn /
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lglDt e] 8 fsf] y' S jfem} + l;+ u
h'wfO/x]sf lyP . aflx/k§L hghflt
dxf;+3n] g]tfx¿nfO{ cf}+nf 78fP/
ufnLub}{ vj/bf/L ul//x]sf lyP .
otf /fli6«o ;efu[xaf6 u];f] ;efklt
kbdaxfb'/ u'?Ën] ;fd|fHojfbnfO{
cf}+nf 78fP/ ufnL ul//x]sf lyP .
sfo{ q mdsf k| d " v cltly dfgj
clwsf/jfbL kß/Tg t'nfw/n] dfgj
clwsf/jfbL ePsf] gftfn] k|hftGqsf]
hggL x'F eGg] a]nfotn] uf]vf{x¿nfO{
lje]b u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf lyP .
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lg af]nLsf] uf]nL t];f{P/ ef/tLo
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e|d0fnfO{ O{Ëltub}{ ef/ts} lgufxdf
;/sf/ aGg] cfz+sf JoSt u/] .
t' n fw/n] hgcfGbf] n g efu !
;DkGgkl5 uf]df+; eIfLx¿n] uf}aw
ug{ k fpg' k5{ e Gg] jStJo lbP/
rrf{df cfPsf lyP . nf]stflGqs
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bofs[i0f /fO{
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hfFu/ b]lvPg, cg'xf/ sflGtljxLg
lyof] . kß/Tg t'nfw/dfq} geP/
clxn] ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] cg'xf/
sflGtljxLg ag]sf] 5 . b'Oj{ if{leqdf
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu hgtfn]
r' g ] / k7fPsf k| l tlglwx¿sf]
csd{0otfn] ubf{ yk Psjif{ klg
k|wfdGqLs} lgjf{rgn] ;do ;lsg
nfu] s f] 5 . b] z / hgtfk| l t
cg'Q/bfoL oL g]tfx¿ hgtfn] lt/]sf]
s/af6 eQf vfP/ a:g nHhfaf]w
x'g'kg]{ xf] . pgLx¿sf] nflu s';L{ g}
;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f eof], b]z / hgtf
uf}0f eOlbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] tLgjif{ laTg
nfUbf Pp6f dfvf] ;d]t dfg{ ;s]gg
^ ;ohgf ;ef;bx¿n] . xfn;fn}
;DkGg a]nfotL r'gfjdf olt ljzfn
b]zdf klg ^ ;o pGgf;f7Lhgf
;f+;bdfq} r'lgP . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff
x'gf;fy s'g} kf6L{n] :ki6 ax'dt
gNofPkl5 ;+o'St ;/sf/sf] nflu
lna/n 8] d f] q mofl6s kf6L{ n ]
sGh/e]l6e kf6L{;Fu ;fd]n eP/
;+oS' t ;/sf/ u7g ug{ t'?Gt} lg0f{o
lnof] . xË kfln{ofd]G6 eg] klg r'gfj
;DkGg ePsf] tLglbgdf ;Dk"0f{
dlGqd08n v8f u/]/ cfˆgf] sfo{
k|f/De u¥of] . olb g]kfn h:t} xf]
eg] lgs Sn]un] bnfnL u/]/ slxn]
sGh/e]l6e t slxn] n]a/nfO{ ;dy{
ug{ hgfpFb} kSs} xË kfln{ofd]G6 g}
x'g] lyof] / clxn];Dd a]nfot klg
;/sf/ljxLg cj:yfdf x'g] lyof] .
sGh/e] l 6e / lna/n
8]df]qmofl6ssf] ;+o'St ;/sf/ u7g
x'g] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 uf]8{ a|fpgn]
t'?Gt} /fhLgfdf lbg alsª3d b/jf/
k'u/] dxf/fgL Plnhfa]ysf]df cfˆgf]
/fhLgfdf k]z u/] . /, dxf/fgLåf/f
:jLs[t eO;s]kl5 uf]8{a|fpg kf6L{
sfof{no kms{]/ cfˆgf] /fhLgfdf
:jLs[lt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf
lyP . uf]8{a|fpg kmls{g;fy 8]lj8
Sofd?g gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] :jLs[lt
lng alsË3d b/jf/ k'u]/ gofF
k|wfgdGqLsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ kmls{P .
of] b[Zo Psbd} hfb'do tl/sfn]
aLaL;L 6]lnlehgn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f
ul//x]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL lgo'St
ePsf] ef]lnkN6 g} 8]le8 Sofd?gn]
dlGqd08n u7g u/] . g]kfndf
slxNo} To:tf] x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqLsf]
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePkl5 dlGqd08n
u7gsf] lglDt dGqfno afF8kmfF8sf]
afu{l] gË cf/De x'G5 / dlxgf}+ dlxgf
sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] rnfpg' kg]{
x'G5 . cGo b]zsf g]tfx¿ b]z /
hgtfk|lt pQ/bflo x'G5g\ / g} cfˆgf]
sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ :jLsf/] /
cfTdfnf]rgf ug{hfGb5g\ . ToxL
cg'¿k uf]8{ a|fpgn] klg cfˆgf]
kf6L{sf] xf/ :jLsfb}{ cfˆgf] g]t[Tj
sdhf]/ ePsf] 7x/ u/]/} xf]nf kf6L{sf]
g]tT[ jdf a:g pko'St gx'g] hgfP .
xfn} n]a/kf6L{sf] gofF g]t[Tj klg
rog eO;s]sf] 5 . n]a/kf6L{sf]
r' g fjL d} b fgdf 8] l e8 /
P8jf8{ldlnaf08 bfh'efOsf] leif0f
k|lt:kwf{ kl5 P8jf8{ldlnaf08n]
cfˆgf] bfO 8]le8 ldlnaf08nfO{
k/f:t u/L n] a /kf6L{ s f] g] t fdf
r'lgP . a]nfotdf n]a/kf6L{sf] r'gfj
/ g]kfndf sfFu|];kf6L{sf] r'gfj
;Fu;Fu} h:tf] ;DkGg eof] . sfFu;]| df
bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tf elgb} cfPsf
;' z Ln sf] O /fnf ljho ePkl5
ljhof]T;j dgfpg gkfpFb} c:ktfn
klg egf{ eP . s] l Gb| o ;ldlt
;b:odf ch'{g g/l;+x s];L / uug
yfkf ;;'/f HjfOFsf] glthfdf eg]
uugn] g} ;;'/fnfO{ pl5g]/ k|yd
:yfg cf]u6] . a]nfotsf] n]a/kf6L{
k|lt:kwf{nfO{ x]bf{ clnslt ldNbf]
h'Nbf] b]lvPsf] t 5, t/ t'ngf
ug{eg] vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . sxfFsf]
a]nfot, sxfF sf] g]kfn . g]kfnsf
g]tfx¿ s'Voft e|i6frf/L b]lv k|Voft
;j{xf/f;Dd b]lvO{ ;lsof] . ;a}sf]
Pp6} nIo, h;sf] klg k|wfgdGqL
aGg] clg ;s];Dd k|wfgdGqL kb
d/] k l5 lrxfg;Dd} lnP/ hfg] ,
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjklg a'9f] uf]?n] sf]/nL
cf]u6]em}+ cf]u6g rfxg] dxTjsf+Iffn]
g]kfn cu|udg xf]Og kZrudgtkm{
pGd"v ePsf] 3fd h:t} 5n{Ë 5 .
a]nfotsf n]a/kf6L{sf lgjt{dfg g]tf
uf]8{ a|fpgn] gofF k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
u/] h:t} ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] uug
yfkfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] eP s:tf]
x'g] lyof] xf]nf < / cGokf6L{x¿n] klg
o'jf g]tT[ jnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ s:tf]
x'g] lyof] xf]nf < a]nfotnfO{ g} PskN6
kms]/{ x]/f}–+ 8]le8 Sofd?g, lgs Sn]u
/ P8jf8{ l dlnaf08 oL tLg
d'Vokf6L{sf ;dsfnLg o'jf g]tfx¿sf]
g]tT[ j rog ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg
gofF g]tT[ jnfO{ ;'lDkP/ gofF pdË,
gofF ljrf/ / gofF z}nLdf b]znfO{
;~rfng ul/of] ; \ eGg] oL
a'9f]uf]?x¿sf] ;f]r slxNo} knfPg .
a'9f]x¿sf] k'/fgf] larf/nfO{ hlt
;'wfg{vf]h] klg kl/jt{g x'g ;Dej
5}g . slj >j0f d'sf?ªn] cfˆgf]
sljtfdf eg]sf 5g\ .ÚÚ o; wtL{sf] ;a}
eGbf k'/fgf] dflg;nfO{ dfg{;a} eGbf
gofF s'/f rflxG5 ca s] 5 ltdL;Fu
To:tf] s'/f <ÚÚ xf] ltdLx¿sf] k'/fgf]
larf/nfO{ dfg{;a} eGbf gofF larf/
rflxG5 . s] 5 ltdLx¿;Fu To:tf]
s'/f < pQ/ b]p dfs'g,] k|r08, /fdrGb|,
;'zLn, b]pjf, s]kL cf]nL / cGo k'/fgf
larf/sf g]tfx¿ Û 5 eg] pxL uug
yfkf;Fu 5 . p h:t} gofF lk9Lsfx¿;Fu
5 gofF larf/ . ltdLx¿n] ;'uf /6fO{
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq gofF g]kfn eGb}
dWoo'uLg larf/s} bnbn leq /x]/
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ gofF af]tn b]vfP/
k'/fgf] /S;L eg{ kfpg] 5}gfF} .
clxn] d'ns' sf] ;Dk"0f{ cj:yf bogLo 5, To;df klg ;Dk"0f{ gLltsf] d'Vo
gLlt /fhgLlt emg} ;+s6u|:t cj:yfdf u'l~h/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg
bnx¿ lar ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hgtf / /fi6«kl| tsf] efjgf / ;b\efjnfO{
la;]/{ g]tfx¿ Pscsf{kl| t cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufpgdf Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . clxn];Dd
k|fKt pknAwLnfO{ g} Wj:t kfg]{ u/L bnx¿ Oltxf; la;]/{ cufl8 a9\g
vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . elgG5 /fhgLltdf sf]xL ldq / zq' x'bF g} g\ . oxL rl/yfy{
clxn] xfd|f bnsf g]tfx¿n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGq k|flKtsf] nflu sfFwdf
sfFw ldnfP/ lxF8s ] f /fhgLlts bnx¿ clxn] Pscsf{nfO{ 58s] gh/n] klg
x]g{ rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ lgZsif{df
k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . bnx¿ ;r]t geOlbFbf clxn];Dd hgtfsf] 7"nf] Tofu /
alnbfgLaf6 k|fKt pknAwLx¿ u'Dg] cj:yf 5 .
;8sdf kl/jt{gsf nflu Ps ;fy sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ n8]sf bnx¿
cfh Ps csf{sf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg]{ / g:jLsfg]{ u/L cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ .
oxL sf/0f klg clxn] zflGtk|lqmof yk w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn /
tLgsf g]tfx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gbf hg';s ' } a]nf of] d'ns
' df o'4sf] 3f]if0ff x'g;Sg]
b]lvG5 . o'4n] s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf ub}g{ t/ klg s]xL bnx¿sn] kl/jt{gnfO{
cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sbf / cu{ufdL dfu{df lxF8g\ g;Sbf o'4 clgjfo{ h:tf] aGg
uPsf] 5 . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] s'/f vf]lh/xg] t/ Jojxf/df l;Gsf];Dd
gefFRg], oyfl:yltdf /dfO/xg] rfxgf, ePsfx¿nfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg clxn]
qfxL eO/x]sf] 5 . lgbfPsfnfO{ Jo"eF mfpg ;lsG5 t/ lgbfPsf] gSsn ug]x{ ¿nfO{
Jo"eF mfpg ;lsFbg} eg] e}mF a'lema'emL d'ns ' nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /flv/xg rfxg]
dgf]jl[ Q ePsf bnx¿;Fu s] g} ug{ ;lsg5 / . ;dosf] ultnfO{ Oltxf;df
s;}n] /f]Sg vf]h/] /f]lsPg / ca k]ml/ eljiodf klg /f]lsg] 5}g .
l;+xb/af/sf] zfgbf/ ;'/Iff 3]/f leq a;]/ zf;sx¿n] h]h:tf] xNnf
vNnf u/] klg d'ns ' sf] cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] oyfy{tf sf]xL s;}af6 n'Sg
;Sb}g . b]zsf nflu cfjZos bIf o'jf hgzlQmx¿ lbgfg'lbg ljb]z knfog
ePsf 5g\ . o;n] d'ns ' nfO{ lb3{sfndf 7"nf] c;/ kg]{ 5 . To;tk{m zf;sx¿sf]
Wofg slxNo} hfg ;s]sf] b]lvFbg} . d'ns ' n] nfdf] ;dob]lv sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf]
kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . ljZj /]s8{ g} /fVg] u/L of] ;/sf/n] hgefjgf lj?4
zf;g rnfO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ cj:yfn] ubf{ ylkPsf] ;dodf klg d'ns ' n]
gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg] ;Defjgf If0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . hgtf 8/ qf;sf] lardf
afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . /fHo;+oGqx¿ lg/xL ag]sf 5g\ . d'ns ' sf] kmf]xf]l/ /fhgLlts
k|lqmofn] k/fsfi6f gf3]sf] 5 . oxL df}sf 5f]k/] b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL
zlQmx¿ of] d'ns ' df k'gM o'4 yf]kg]{ s;/tdf nfu]sf 5g\ . d'ns ' df ;fgfnfO{
P]g 7"nfnfO{ r}gsf] cj:yf nfhdbf]{ u/L a9]sf] 5 . clxn] b]lvPsf ;Dk"0f{
;d:ofsf] xn ug]{ Psdfq ljsNk t eg]sf] ;dodf g} zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg' xf] . To;tk{m ;a} bn Psl7Ssf eP/ nfu] eg] b'lgofsf
s'g} klg zlQmn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rxgf dfly s'7f/f3ft ug{ ;Sb}g .
panta_sagar@yahoo.com
;'vt{] df pT;fxL o'jfx¿sf] kf}/v
pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ /f]huf/L Joj:yfks zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
gkfpFbf ef/t tyf cGo d'ns ' x¿df ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] cefjdf xftn] g} sRrf
sfd ug'k{ g{] afWotfnfO{ /f]Sb} oxfFsf kbfy{sf] ld>0f ubf{ u'0f:t/df ;fdfGo
o'jfx¿n] cfˆg} nufgLdf n'uf w'g] tndfly kg]{ ePsfn] cfufdL lbgx¿df
l86/h]G6 kfp8/ ;/km pTkfbgdf o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg] / ;fa'g
nfu]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 ;'vt{ ] lhNnfsf] pTkfbgsf] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] pxfFn]

Pdfn] hgdf]rf{ ;fOhtk{m

/fds' d f/ Png
;jf]R{ r cbfntn] ;ef;bx¿nfO{
lgjf{rgdf t6:y ga:g km};nf u/]sf]
5 . p;f] t g]skf Pdfn]n] klg
k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;xdtLo
afhfnfO{ ldxLg kf/]sf] 5 / km]/L
ax'dtLo afhfnfO{ 3GsfPsf] 5 .
o;sf] cy{km]/L g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gofF
;dLs/0fx¿ ;'? x'g] ePsf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqLdf cGttM ;jf{lws xf/
vfPsf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ sfFu|];df
pk;efkltsf nflu hlt sl7g eof]
ca k|wfgdGqLsf] kb klg pgLaf6
6f9f x'g]df z+sf 5}g . Pdfn] g]tf
uf]s0f{ lai6sf] zAb ;fk6 lng] xf]
eg] klg !& k6s xf/] s f
gsRr/fx¿nfO{ cfˆg} kf6L{leqsfn]
klg ;fy lbG5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg .
h'g ;fx|} nhf{:kb kf] 5 . xf] Pdfn]n]
k6s–k6s /fdrGb| n fO{ cfˆgf]
pDd]bjf/ dfg]/ u/]sf] e"nsf] s]xL
e"n;'wf/ x'gsf nflu gofF ;dLs/0fsf]
h?/L 5 . of] e'n;'wf/df Pdfn] ;'lw|g
;s]g eg] p;n] hgdf]rf{sf] ;fOhdf
eljiodf /fhgLlt u5{ eg] /
/fhgLlts l6Kk0fLx¿ eg] ahf/df
5tf5'Nn 5g\ .
ax'dtLo ;/sf/ g} u7g ug]{ xf]
eg] klg oltv]/ k'/fgf pDd]bjf/Lx¿
vf/]h eP/ gofF ;xdltsf] 9f]sf
vf]Ng xtf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+;b\
ejgdf uPsf ;ef;bx¿
lgjf{ r gk| l t df} g /xg gldNg]
;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] klg Pdfn]sf
g]tfx¿ uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . !&
k6s xf/]sf gsRr/fx¿sf] nuf}F6L
;dfTg' Pdfn]sf nflu ;fFRr} xflgsf/s
/fhgLlt ePsf] 5 . p;}dfly ;+;b\df
t];|f] :yfgsf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] klg
Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug ;fy eg] h?/L
5 . p;dfly ;+ l jwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgb]lv g} Pdfn]leqsf 5'/fh:tf
lhe|fx¿n] slxn] sfFu|]; t slxn]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL u/]sf e/df
/fhgLlts k|f0fL eO/xg] /f]un] klg
Pdfn] ynf kg{nfu]sf] xf] . p;n]
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf PsLs[t
dfcf]jfbLsf nflu sf7df8f}Fdf s]xL
l;6sf] hf]xf] gu/]/ h'g uNtL eof] .
o:t} uNtL k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf
sd/]8x¿ Ps geP/ cj;/ uof] .
o;sf] kL8fdf clxn];Dd Pdfn]
cfxt ePsf] 5 . p;sf nflu ca
;Qfsf] cf]vtL ;xdtLoaf6 ax'dtLo
ag]sf] 5 . oltv]/ klg kf6L{sf
g]tfx¿sf lhe|f] eg] k|bLk g]kfnn]
eg]h:tf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb
kf]n/] :jfb rfVgd} pBt 5 . casf]
;dLs/0fnfO{ Pdfn]n] bx|f] agfpg
h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu klxnf
Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿aLrsf] cfGtl/s
5nkmn h?/L 5 . cfk"m cg's"nsf
k|ltlqmof lbg] / bnx¿ dg k/fpg]
Pdfn] s f g] t fx¿sf] /f] u n]
sfo{stf{;d]t sfFu|];sf h:t} x'g
nfu]sf 5g\ . cWoogsf] cefj /
g]tfn] h] af]Nof] To;sf] kl5 nfUg]
sfo{stf{sf] afgLsf sf/0f hgtfsf]
ax'bnLo hgjfb eg] 5fFofdf k/]sf]
/ Psxbdf kf]n]/ vfPsf] atfpg]
k|bLk g]kfnsf] l6Kk0fL Psflt/ 5
eg] kf6L{ eg] la:tf/} hgdf]rf{ x'g]
lrGtf klg c;nL sfo{stf{x¿df
a9]sf] 5 . o;sf vflt/ clxn]
Pdfn]n] km]l/ Pp6f cj;/ kfPsf]
cj:yf 5 . ca klg Pdfn] km]l/
;+ljwfg;ef / cl3Nnf] k|wfgdGqLsf]
lgjf{rgdf h:t} 9'nd'n] eP/ k|:t't
ePdf clxn]sf] gofF ;dLs/0fdf klg
Pdfn]s} /fhgLlts :vng x'g] cj:yf
kfgLsf] xfxfsf/n] ufp“ g} l/lQof]
:ofª\hf . vfg]kfgLsf] cefjn]
klZrd :ofª\hfsf] Pp6f l;Ëf] ufpF g}
l/lQPsf] 5 . :ofª\hfsf] ksjfbL
uflj;–^ l:yt nfv'8fF8f, nf}8fF8f,
le/fn] ufpFsf sl/a *) 3/kl/jf/
vfg]kfgLsf] cefjdf wdfwd cfˆgf]
k'Vof}n
{ L yftynf] 5f]8b\ } lx8\g yfn]kl5
l;Ëf] ufpF g} l/lQPsf] xf] . …nfv'8fF8f
ufpFdf dfq} ;'?sf] cj:yfdf sl/a
%)–^) 3/kl/jf/ lyof], lj:tf/}
kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;a} a:tL
5f]8/] ;'ud :yfgtkm{ nfUg yfn]kl5
ufpF g} clxn] ;'g;fg ePsf] 5 .
ksjfbL–^ nfv'8fF8fsL u[lx0fL OGb'
zfxLn] eGg'eof], Ps ufu|L kfgL 3/df
Nofpg em08} kfFr–5 306f nfU5,
kfgLsf] b'Mvn] ubf{ ;a}n] oxfFsf] a:tL
5f]8/] ;x/ ahf/lt/ sf]xL 8]/f u/]/
a;]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL pt} 3/ lsg]/
a;fO ;/]sf 5g\ . …of] nfv'8fF8f ufpFdf
bfh'efO / 5/l5d]sL u/L sl/a ^)
3/ kl/jf/ lyof] . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL
s[i0f zfxLn] eGg'eof], ;a}n] ufpF g}
5 . clxn] g} of] ljifodf Pdfn]n]
;f]Rg ;s]g eg] p;n] ;Qfsf] df]xdf
k6s–k6s cfˆgf] /fhgLlts rl/q
t u'dfPsf] 5 g} c;nL sfo{stf{nfO{
?jfpg] / zq' a9fpg] /f]u kf6L{leq
k;]sf] cj:yfdf p emg /f]uL x'g5] .
Psfw g]tfx¿sf nflu kf6L{ x'g ;S5
sfFu|];h:t} . t/ ;fFRr}sf sfo{stf{
/ g]tfx¿ eg] la:tf/} knfog eP/
cb'jf /f]Kglt/ nfUg]df z+sf 5}g .
5f]8/] cGoq a;fO ;/]sf 5g\, clxn]
ufpF e /df dfq} kfF r 3/kl/jf/
5 . kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf a]nfdf
ufpFdf sf]xL klg kfx'gfx¿ gcfOlbP
x'GYof] eGg'kg]{ ;d]t ;d:of cfpg]
u/]sf] ufpFnx] ¿n] ;fd"lxs u'gf;f]
u/]sf 5g\ . sl/a !@–!# jif{cl3
ufpFdf s'g} klg vfg]kfgLsf of]hgf
kfg{ s'g} g]tfn] g;'gk] l5 ufpFnx] ¿n]
cfsf;] kfgL ;Íngsf nflu cfsf;]
6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ug{ ;'? u/]sf] t/ ah]6
tyf k|fljlws hgzlStsf] cefjn] ubf{
Tof] klg eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf]
;dfh;]jL zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .
5f]/f;/x
5f]/LnfO{
klg :s'n
k9\g k7fcf}+
/fd3f6 uflj;sf $ hgf o'jfx¿ ldn]/
dWo tyf ;'b/" klZrdd} klxnf] gofF g]kfn
l86/h]G6 pBf]u ;~rfngdf NofPkl5
tL o'jfx¿nfO{ ljb]lzg'kg]{ jfWotf;Fu}
:jb]zd} /fd|f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] ePsf] 5 .
pBf]u ;~rfngsf] nIo;lxt ?= !&
;oaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] l86/h]G6 pTkfbgn]
xfn /fd|f] ahf/ kfO/x]sf] ePklg ;|ft]
;fwgsf] cefj /x]sf] pBf]usf Joj:yfks
dx]Gb| zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . xfn k|ltJolSt
?=@% xhf/ z]o/ nufgL u/]/ !) hgfn]
pBf]u ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ePklg ahf/
dfu cg';f/ pTk{bg ug{g;s]sf] zdf{n]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ljleGg
;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf
sd{rf/Lx¿ cfP/ lg/LIf0f ug{] u/]sf]
ePklg ;xof]u eg] st}af6 kfPsf 5}gf}+ .
;fdfGo kl/jf/sf o'jfx¿ ldn]/ pBf]u
;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}F -zdf{n] eGg'eof]_
;f]r] cg';f/sf] nufgL / pTkfbg
ug{;s]sf 5}gf}+ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
If]qaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna sRrf kbf{ysf] d"No
nufotsf ;a} vr{ s6fP/ dfl;s ?=!)
xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] pBf]usf
/fxft kfpg g;s]sf] åGå kLl8tsf] u'gf;f]
?s'd . åGåsf] a]nf /fHokIfaf6
dfl/Psf kl/jfx¿n] cem}; F Dd /fxt
kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf]
cl:y/tf / /fHosf] nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f
cfkm'x¿n] /fxt gkfPsf] kLl8tx¿n]
u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . @)^) ;fndf
/fHokIfaf6 dfl/Psf afFkmLsf]6 ( lemd'|
lgjf;L ;~h' ljssf] kl/jf/n] clxn];Dd
/fxt kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . /fxtsf]
nflu k6s–k6s ;b/d' s fddf
wfpFbf;Dd klg /fxt kfpg g;s]sf]
atfpg'eof] . dWo tyf ;'b/" klZrd
If]qdf cfˆgf] kx'rF k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]
ePklg ;|ft] ;fwg / nufgLsf] cefjdf
afWotfa; v'lDrP/ a:g'k/]sf] 5' .
pBf]usf l86/h]G6 pTkfbg k|dv "
kxln;+x a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] :yfgLo:t/d} pTkfbg u/]sf]
l86/h]G6 kfp8/sf] dfu cToflws
/x]sf] ePklg sd nufgLsf sf/0f
eg]hlt sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg g;Sbf
pTkfbgdf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
l86/h]G6 kfp8/ pTkfbgsf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ aL/uGh /
ef/tsf] nvgpaf6 Nofpg] ul/Psf]
a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] l5g\r,'
d}gt8f, bz/yk'/, sNof0f / /fd3f6df
l8n/ ;~rfng u/L l86/h]G6 kfp8/
pTkfbg nfut s6fP/ Ps ¿k}ofF ^)
k};f gfkmf /fv]/ ?= @) df laqmL ug]{
ul/Psf] klg a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] .
OlG8li6«on ;fN6 OlG8li6«on ;f]8f
sfli6s gL/ ;]n/L ;]G6 ldy]g Oy]g /
uf]b/]h u/L ljleGg gf} j6f sRrf
kbfy{sf] ld>0faf6 l86/h]G6 kfp8/
tof/ ul/G5 .
d[ts ;~h' ljssf] bfO{ dfgaxfb'/ ljsn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo zflGt
;ldltsf] sfof{no ?s'daf6 /fxtsf]
nflu l;kmfl/; eO{;s]sf] ePklg
clxn];Dd /fxt gkfpFbf ca kfpg] cf;f
klg db}{ uPsf] dfgaxfb'/ ljsn] b'v;] f]
AoQm ug'e{ of] . åGåsfndf /fHokIfaf6
Hofg u'dfPsf ^ ;o *% dWo] ^ ;o
hgfn] /fxt lnO;s]sf] / &) hgfn] /fxt
lng afFsL/x]sf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf]
sfof{no ?s'dn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
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d'vsf] dlxdf
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gfssf] d'lGt/ v'q]sf] Kjfn csf/sf]
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dfG5] gkfOg] x'Fbf ;a}nfO{ o;sf]
af/]df yfxf g} 5 . eujfg\n] Pp6f
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5 . gfssf] ;'F£g] sfd dfq 5 . t/
d'vsf] sfd vfg], af]Ng], xfF:g], sfF:g],
xsfg]{, 8sfg]{, vsfg]{, 6f]Sg]b]lv l/;
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h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g . 5]sf];\ klg s;/L
h'Fufn] < casf lbgdf km]l/ s;n]
kf] h'u+ f kfN5 / Û vfg] d'vnfO{ 5]Sg
;s]sf] eP cfh b]z / hgtfsf] ult
o:tf] x'g] lyPg . ahf/ efpb]lv
k]6f« n
] sf] efp a9fpbf sld;g vfg]
d'vnfO{ s:n] 5]Sg] < km]l/ vfg]
nf]8;]l8ª / ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] ;]jf
dw' ; " b g ;' j ] b L
ckf/ hn;Dkbfsf] wgL d'ns ' b]zsf] /fHozlSt g} kl5 x6]sfn]
cyf{t hn;|ft] sf] lx;fan] ljZjsf]
bf];f| ] wgL b]z g]kfndf ljB't\ ;]jfsf]
If]qdf 7"nf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 .
lj1fgn] x/]s If]qdf cfˆgf] rdTsf/
b]vfO/x]sf] / ljsf;sf] k|lt:kwf{df
Ps;] Ps d'ns ' t"5f8d5f8 ub}{
cufl8 a9]sf] ;dodf xfdLn] of]
ljB't\Lo If]qdf ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;f:tL
jf:tjdf nHhf:kb / xf:of:kb 5 .
pko'St ;fwg ;|ft] sf] cefj tyf
k|fljlws hgzlStsf] cefj g} o;sf]
k|dv' sf/ssf] ?kdf dfGb} cfP tfklg
cfh ljleGg d'ns ' sf bft[ lgsfox?
7"nf] wg/fzLsf] kf]sf] kf/]/ sfvL RofKb}
g]kfnsf] x/]s If]qsf] e|d0f ub}{ sxfF,
s;/L, s'g jftfj/0f / s'g lzif{sdf
cfˆgf] wg/fzL nufgL nufpg] xf]nf
eg]/ gs'/s ] f] rflx" kSs} xf]Og . t/,
pgLx?nfO{{ nufgL ug{ cfjZos kg{
e/kbf]{ / cg'sn " jftfj/0f /fHon]
k|bfg ug{g;Sbf cfh xfdL ;Dk"0f{
g] k fnLx? s' g } g s' g } lx;fan]
;+s6u|:t / cefju|:t eO/x]sf 5f}+ .
b] z df ljBdfg k| f s[ l ts pmhf{
zlStnfO{{ g cfkm}n + ] k|of]udf Nofpg
;Sg] g t aflx/L bft[ /fi6«nfO{{ 9'Ss
/ lgjf{w9+un] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
l;h{gf ul/lbg] sfd ubf{ xfdL of]
;+s6 ef]Ug jfWo 5f}+ . oL b'a} sfd
/fHosf] k| d ' v lgsfo ;/sf/n]
ug{g;Sbfsf] cj:yfdf cfk"mn] s]xL
ug{] / c?nfO{{ klg s]xL ug{glbg]
zlStdf :yflkt ub}{ a:g'kg]{ a]nf
ePsf] 5 . cfh b]zdf clwsf+z
sfo{x? ljB'tLo zlSt;"u s]lGb|t 5g\ .
ufp"sf] ;fdfGo em'k8Lb]lv lnP/
zx/sf b/af/, dxn, ejg, ;bg /
lgs]tgdf rNg] ljleGg oGq /
pks/0f ljB't\ zlStljgf ;Dej /
;/n b]lvb}gg . Ps ldg]6dfq oxf"
ljB'tLo ;]jf aGb x'b" f l;+uf] d'ns ' df
nueu !)–@) s/f]8sf] Iflt x'g]
cj:yfdf b}lgs tLg 306fb]lv lnP/
%–^ 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8ª x'g] ub{5 .
o;sf] c;/sf] lx;falstfa s;n] ug{]
- oxf" gePsf] ;]jfnfO{{ ljsf; /
lj:tf/ ug{ eGg] sNkgf gu/f}+ .
eO/x]sf] / rln/x]sf] ;]jf klg kf/bzL{
/ ;]jfd"ns gx'b" f o;/L n]Vg'kg{] /
eGg'kg]{ jfWofTds cj:yf l;h{gf
ePsf] 5 . clxn] xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf
hlt dfqfdf ljB't\ pmhf{zlSt pTkfbg
x'G5 To;sf] klg /fd|f; ] u" ;b'kof]u
x'g ;s]sf] eP jt{dfgsf] ;d:of cfd
hgtfn] v]Kg'kg]{ lyPg xf]nf . ljB't\
pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df vkt o'lg6 a9b}
uP tfklg To;sf] ;fy;fy} c1ft?kn]
/ ck|ToIf?kn] x'g] ljB'tLo r'xfj6nfO{{
dfq klxrfg / lgoGq0f ug{;s]sf] eP
;fob of] ;d:ofaf6 s]xL xb;Dd kf/
kfpg ;lsg] lyof] xf]nf . s'g} klg
d'vnfO{ 5]Sg yfNof] eg] Ps lbgdf
x'g] sfd Ps jif{df klg gx'g ;S5 .
a? of] d'vdf af]sfb]lv ds}sf] 3f]uf,
/f]:6b]lv 6f]:6, t'Dafb]lv t?gLsf]
r'Daf xflnlbof] eg] dxfb]jn] gug]{
sfd klg o} d'vn] ug{ ;S5 . d'vsf]
dlxdf klg lalrqsf] g} 5 . olt
;fgf] eP/ klg cNsqb]lv gbLgfnf,
xjfOhxfhb] l v k' n ;Dd ‰jfDd
hfG5, jgb]lv xl/of] wg, xfQLb]lv
nfQL;Dd ‰jfDd hfG5 . oqf]–oqf]
Jo+Uo aGw
vfg ;Sg] d'vnfO{, hfaf] h'+ufn] s]
c;/ kf5{ / Û lxhf]–cfh d'vn] vfFbf
h' + u fn] klg :jfb lng yfn] s f]
;'lgG5 . To;}n] ;/sf/n] kfn]sf]
h'+ufn] vfg] d'vnfO{ 5]Sg'sf] ;f6f]
;sf/fTds / pknlAwd"ns sfo{af6
ljBdfg ;d:of 36g'sf] ;f6f] emg–
emg a9]/ uPsf] kfOG5 . cfh kl5Nnf]
;dodf cfP/ ljB't\ ;]jfnfO{{ Psgh/
nufp"b} To;sf] JofVof / ljZn]if0f u/f}+
t . xfdLn] s]–s] q'6L / sdhf]/L km]nf
kf5f{+} . oxf" x/]s s'/fx? cd"t{ /
ckf/bzL{ 5g\ . af]n ] s
] f], n]vs
] f], eg]sf]
/ ;'gs ] f] s'g} klg gLlt lgodn] sfd
ug{;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . h] elgG5
Tof] x'b" g} / h] elgb}g Tof] rflx" l5§}
x'G5 . o:t} 5 cfhsf] ljB't ;]jf
klg . nf]8;]l8ªsf] tflnsf s'g a]nf
sltv]/ s'g cj:yfdf km]l/g] xf] Tof]
klg yfxf 5}g . tflnsf ab\lnof] eg]
klg Tof] tflnsfn] cfˆgf] ;do;Ldfleq
sfd ug{;s]sf] x'b" g} . nf]8;]l8ªsf]
a]nf aQL hfG5 jf ;a}sf 3/, xf]6n,
ahf/, Joj;fo, pBf] u , sn–
sf/vfgfnufot ;Dk" 0 f{ If] q
cGwsf/do x'G5 jf To;;"u ;DalGwt
;fwg, pks/0f / oGq 7Kk x'G5g\, of]
k| f oM lglZrt 5 . t/ h' g a] n f
nf]8;]l8ª x6g] xf] cyf{t h'g a]nf
ljB'tLo cfk"lt{ ;'rf? x'g'kg]{ xf]
To;a] n fsf] gf6s cfh cfd
hg;d'bfosf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo
alg/x]sf] 5 . ljB't\ ;]jf aGb x'g]
;dodf lgjf{w?kn] 9'Ss;"u h;/L
aGb x'G5 To;/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ;dodf
lgjf{w ?kn] 9'Ss;"u ;]jf ;~rfng
x'G5 eGg] s'/f s'g} Uof/]G6L / e/kbf]{
5}g . ca eGg'xf];\ s:tf] lgod xf] .
s:tf] tflnsf xf] . s:tf] ;]jf xf] /
s:tf] ;'ljwf xf] . ha ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtf vfg a;]sf x'G5g\ pgsf] d'vdf
/x]sf] uf"; lgNg gkfp"b} aQL ‰ofKk
hfG5, ljBfyL{ k9g nfu]sf x'G5g\
Pscfw k]h k9L g;Sb} aQL ‰ofKk
hfG5, To:t} n]Vg nfu]sf] ;dodf
Psfw k]h n]vL g;Sb} aQL ‰ofKk
hfG5 . o;/L h'ga]nf ca t aQL
cfof] eg]/ dflg; pHofnf]df ug{k' g{]
cfˆgf] sfd lnP/ cl3 ;/]sf] x'G5
Tof] sfdsf] Ps 5]p" gl;Wofp"b} aQL
hfG5 eg] of] ;'ljwfsf] cy{s] eof] .
jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] ljB'tLo
;]jfnfO{{ x]//] To;sf] Go"gtd rfh{nfO{
bf"Hg] xf] eg] hgtfnfO{{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL
5 lsgeg] vfPsf] dfq ljif nfU5 t/
gvfPsf] ljif nfUb}g . To:t} aQL
afn]sf] z'Ns ltg]{ xf] gafn]sf] b08
lsg ltg]{ . dfl;s?kdf ltg]{ Go"gtd
z'Ns *) ?k}ofF klg ;]jfsf] lx;fan]
a9L g} dfGg'k{ 5{ . *) ?k}ofF sf] t
cGo j}slNks pmhf{ k|of]u u/] klg
Ps dlxgf hgtfn] k'¥ofp"5g\ /
pgLx?nfO{{ of] aQL cfof] / uof]sf]
/f]un] u|:t x'g' t kb}g{ . o;f] eg]/
ePsf] ljB't\ ;]jf ;a} hgtfn] x6fp
eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . s'/f s] xf] eg]
o;sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo / To;
:jfbd} /dfpg yfn]sf] 5 . tkfO{+ s'g}
sbflrt e'n/] 3';vfg] d'vsf] af/]df
;/sf/L h'+ufnfO{ va/ ug{'eof] eg]
emg\ h'+ufn] t d]/f] efu slt k5{ <
gq vfg] d'vnfO{ h'+ufn] s] u5{ egL
emg\ afu]l{ gË u/]sf] s'/f] oL b'O{ cfFvfn]
kqklqsfdf k9\g kfOG5 . of] d'vsf]
dlxdf u/L ;fWo 5}g u¥of] eg] slt
cWofo g} aG5 . of] d'vsf] s'g} 7]ufg
g} 5}g . cfh s] vfsf] 5, ef]ln s]
vfsf] 5, cfh s] af]N5, ef]ln s]
k|]d /l~ht
jnL,a'9s'fdu/
j]t
af]N5 . cem of] g]tfx¿sf] d'vsf]
s] s'/f . kf6L{sf d'vsf s'/f s] ug{] <
a}7sdf Pp6f s'/f u¥of] . hgtfnfO{
csf]{ s'/f . oxL d'vsf] 7]ufg gx'Fbf
cfh;Dd ;+ljwfg aGg] 7]ufg 5}g .
lgsfodf a:g] a'l4hLjLx?n] s] a'emL
lbg'kb{5 eg] cfpg] / hfg]sf] lglZrt
tflnsf ldnfO{{ ;s]kl5 k|fljlws q'6L
/ cGo afwf cj/f]wsf cnfjf cGo
;dodf cfˆgf] ;] j f c6' 6 /
cljl5Gg?kn] hf/L /fVg'kb{5 g ls
l5gdf cfpg] l5gdf hfg] . hgtfsf]
lxtnfO{{ Wofgdf /fVb} / pgLx?nfO{{
kg{hfg] c;'ljwfnfO{{ dWogh/ ub}{
ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cfˆgf] ;]jfsf]
sfo{tflnsfnfO{{ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]kl5
To;cg'?k k|of]u ug{] ls gug{] . of]
s;sf] bfloTj xf], of] s;sf] e"ldsf
xf] / of] s;sf] st{Jo xf] . cfh
h'ga]nf aQL cfpg] xf] ToxL a]nfdf
aQLn] gf6sLo9+ u af6 n' s fdf/L
v]ln/x]sf] x'G5 . % ldg]6 cfp"5, %
ldg]6 hfG5, cfwf 306f cfp"5, cfwf
306f hfG5 . o:tf] klg ;]jf xf] . h;/L
dflg;n] cfˆgf] cf"vfsf] k/]nL vf]Ng] /
aGb ug{] u5{ 7Ls ToxL tfnn] aQL
klg cfpg] / hfg] u5{ . cyf{t cfhsf]
lah'nL aQL aNg' / lgEg'df cf"vfsf]
k/]nL lemDsfpg'df s'g} km/s 5}g .
o;/L cfˆgf] ;]jf ;~rfng ubf{ ljB't\
k|flws/0fnfO{{ nfUb}g ls xfd|f] ;]jf
clgoldt / ckf/bzL{ eof] eg]/, xfd|f]
;]jf hgtfnfO{{ /fxt xf]Og cfxt eof]
eg]/, xfd|f] ;]jf 3fpdf g"gr"s 5{sg]
sfd eof] eg]/ clg xfd|f] ;]jf
pHofnf]nfO{{ cGwsf/ agfpg] eof] eg]/ .
;f"lRrs} pHofnf]nfO{{ cGwsf/ agfpg]
xf] eg] ljB'tLo ;]jfsf] s] h?/t .
k|sl[ tn] g} pHofnf] / c"Wof/f] /lr;s]sf]
cGt/f{li6«o ;"rgf ;+/If0f k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f}F . cGt/f{li6«o ;"rgf ;+/If0f
k|lzIf0f cfufdL df3 dlxgfsf] ^ / &
ut] /fhwfgLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+jfb
6]Sgf]nf]lhh k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgf
x'g nfu]sf] ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;"rgf
tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwaf6 l;lh{t gofF
cj;/nfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsg]
pkfosfaf/] 5nkmn x'g5 ] . ;"rgfnfO{
hfgL–ghfgL cyjf ablgotfk"js { 9Ën]
ul/g] sfo{af6 x'g] IfltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{
/ To:tf ;"rgf tyf JolStaf6 aRg]
pkfoaf/] k|lzIf0fdf a[xb\ 5nkmn x'g]
ePsf] 5 . uf]Ko ;"rgfdf kx'r F k|bfg
ug{ j}wflgs ¿kdf JolStnfO{ ;Ifd
agfpg] p2]Zo lnOPsf] 5 . Jofkfl/s,
a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yf / ;/sf/L
v'Nnf cfsfzd'gL k9fO{
?s'd . ?s'd lkkn % df /x]sf]
hgHof]lt k|flj bjnfËsf ljBfyL{x¿ v'nf
cfsf;d'lg k9\g jfWo ePsf 5g\ .
ljBfnodf ejg gePsf sf/0f
ljBfyL{x¿ jflx/} k9\g jfWo ePsf x'g\ .
@)^# :yfkgf eO lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
?s'djf6 c:yflo lgo'lQm kfPsf] ljBfno
sIff % ;Dd ;Grfng eO/x]sf] 5 . %
sIff ;Dd ;Grflnt ljBfnodf hDdf
cfh tLg kf6L{sf d'v tLglt/
kmls{Psf] x'Fbf hgtfn] of] kl/l:ylt
ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . oxL d'vn] dfG5]nfO{
b' M v lbnfpg ;S5, oxL d' v n]
dfG5]nfO{ ;'Mv lbnfpg ;S5 . 3/sL
a'9Ln] d'v nufpFbf sqf] /8fsf] rN5 .
sltsf] 3/ u[x:tL 9N5 . oxL d'vn]
>LdtLnfO{ dL7f] af]Nbf >LdtLsf]
cg'xf/ emnn aN5 . To;}n] af]Ng]sf]
kL7f] laS5, gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg
laSb}g elgPsf] xf] . dL7f] af]Nbf k};f
klg gnfUg], emg\ dfG5]sf] l/; /fu
g} efUg] x'bF f ld7f] af]nf}F of] d'vn] . o}
d'vn] ld7f] afrg ubf{ o1 dxfo1df
s/f]8f}F wg ;DklQ lbg] bDktL xfdLn]
b]v]sf 5f}F . To;}n] d'vsf] dlxdf
ckf/ 5 . cfhnfO{ d'vsf] dlxdfsf]
cWofo olt g} . d'vfo gdMho
sfps'tL .
5 . …cfwflbg pHofnf], cfwflbg
cFWof/f] .Ú of] zfZjt lgod xf], ;a}n]
:jLsf/ u5{g / cfˆgf] Joj:yf cfkm}
ldnfp"5g\ . oxf" t ;]jf gx'"bfsf]
cj:yfdf eGbf ;]jf x"b' fsf] cj:yfdf
hgtfn] a9L b'Mv kfpg] sfd ePsf
5g\ lsgeg] lxhf]sf lbgdf s'g} klg
;]jf ;'ljwf gx'g] a]nfdf hgtfn] lbg /
/ftsf] Vofn u/]/ s'g a]nfdf s] rLhsf]
h?/L kb{5 To;sf] Joj:yf klxn] g}
ldnfO{;s]sf x'Gy] . h'ga]nf h] rLh
rflxof] Tof] rLh lgsfn]/ 9'Sssf ;fy
k|of]u ug{] uy]{ . cfh ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwf
ylkb} hf"bf hgtfn] cfk"mn] Joj:yf
ug'k{ g]{ s'/f e'Nb} uP, ;a} s'/f lj1fgn]
lbPsf] a/bfg / cfzL{jfbdf dVv k/],
s'g a]nf s] rflxG5 Tof] klg e'Nb} u/]
clg ;a} s'/fdf k/lge{ aGb} uP .
cfh h;n] hgtfnfO{{ ;]jf lbg] x]tn ' ]
:yflkt / sfo{;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf
5g\ pgLx? :jo+ g} cgle1 b]lvG5g\ .
o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtf g lxhf]sf]
c;DkGg / cljsl;t h:t} eP/ af"Rg
;s]sf 5g\ g t cfhsf] ;DkGg /
ljsl;t cj:yfdf ;fwg / ;|ft] n]
;]jfu|fxL eP/ 9'Ss;"u af"Rg g}
;ls/x]sf 5g\ . of] bf];f"wsf] lhGbuLn]
slxn] kf/ kfpg] xf] eGg] s'/fk|lt ;a}sf]
lrGtf / rf;f] a9b} uPsf] cj:yfdf
ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cfk"mn] lbg'kg{] ;]jfnfO{{
lemDsfOb]p k/]nL;"u} lj:tf/ ug]{
cfgLafgLsf] oyfzL3| Tofu u/f];\ .
h;n] hgtfnfO{{ s]xL xb;Dd eP klg
/fxtsf] cg'el" t x'g5 ] .
k|lti7fgx¿sf] uf]Ko ;"rgfsf] rf]/L ug{
k6s–k6s ePsf k|of; tyf To;sf]
;dfwfgaf/] klg k|lzIf0f lbOg]5 .
…;+ j ] b gzLn ;" r gf tyf o;sf
k"jf{wf/x¿df cfGtl/s tyf afXo
;|ft] af6 x'g] cfqmd0f / To;sf hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0f ug{] p2]Zon] k|lzIf0f x'g nfu]sf]
xf]," ;+jfb\ 6]Sgf]nf]lhhsf k|dv
' sfo{sf/L
clws[t lbj; Gof}kfg]n] atfP .
6]Sgf]nf]lhhsf cfˆg} k|fljlw1åf/f lbOg]
;f] k|lzIf0fdf sDkgLs} ;|ft] ;fwg /
cg' ; Gwfg u/L tof/ ul/Psf]
kf7\oqmdcg';f/ k|lzIf0f lbOg] ePsf]
xf] . 6]Sgf]nf]lhhn] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf
cfO6L;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
@ hgf lzIfsn] k7gkf7g u/L/x]sf]
lzIfs g/]Gb| vqLn] jtfpg'eof] . bjnfË
j:tLdf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof j9\b} uPsfn]
sIffx¿ klg k|To]s jif{ j9fpFb} uPsf]
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf
wgaxfb'/ j:g]tn] jtfpg'eof] . p;f]t
clxn] b'O{ hgf lzIfsn] sIff kfFr ;Dd
k9fpg xDd]xDd] ePsf] lzIfs g/]Gb|
vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
@)^& ;fn k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/
l;h{gfsf y'·f
bf]x/L b]p8f uLtx¿
dgf] x / nfld5fg]
s]6L– sfn} 6f]kL, sfn} r:df, Sof /fd|f] ;kmf/L .
;+;b\ ukm ug]{ ynf], ;ef;b ukmf8L ..
s]6f– xNsf ef/L b}n] af]s, d af]Snf u?uf] .
tna, eQf slt x'G5, ;ef;bsf] ..
s]6L– ;QLsf] afns ?G5, n]v s' ;QLsf] .
lk=P=l;=P= tna eQf, Ps nfv hltsf] ..
s]6f– sf]b¥of af/L sf]6f] kmNg], 3f]uf af/L 3f]uf .
/fV5g\ lk=P= cfˆg} dfG5], ;ef;b ef]sf ..
s]6L– 8fF8fdf aofnL v]Ng], nIfL xf] ls wgf{ .
bz nfvsf] of]hgf lnG5g\,. ljsf; ug]{ egL ..
s]6f– g lx8\g' vf]nLsf] af6f], v;fpnf jd uf]nf .
of]hgfsf] ;b'kof]u, xf]nf ls g xf]nf ..
s]6L– e'mnf] 56\sof n}hf a]Og}, uf]7 cfuf] afNg] .
aGb}gg\ of]hgf l7sn] sfo{stf{ kfNg] ..
s]6f– u}nL kfoF x'O lal;{ofF, ddf{Ho"nL v]t .
ul/a 5g\ p:tfsf p:t}, 5g\ ls 5}gg\ r]t ..
s]6L– ;Odn bfOsL h]7L 5f]/L, gfj} /fVof wgf{ .
hgtfn] lbofsf ef]6, gofF g]kfn egL ..
s]6f– 8fF8fdfly k'mSof{ ;NnL, Gofj r/L Gofjf] .
hflt, If]q, lnËe]b, lgd"n{ x'g] Sof xf] ..
s]6L– nOof6}df ld7L cd|,} kfSof r':bf r':b} .
c;dfgtf Ho"bF } /Xof, ul/a p:tf p:t} ..
s]6f– kfs]Osf] cd|s} L 8fnL, kl/uof] vf]nf .
zf]if0fsf] cGt ug],{ Sof/L x'g] xf]nf ..
s]6L– hfG5]psL hfGbLgf}F cfd}, rf]Sof sfDnf] a'Gg .
zf]ifs, ;fdGtL km6f, /bf ;Dd x'Gg ..
s]6f– 3/af/] 3/lt/ hfpn], d j}/fuL jg .
zf]ifs ;fdtL kmfNg], s} pkfo eg ..
s]6L– lj5f]8 eofsf hf]8f, lbgsf d}gf uGg] .
hgjfbg cfpFbf;Dd, x'Gg dgsf] eGg] ..
cGwsf/ eljiosf ;Defjgfx?
z] v / cfrfo{
x'sb+{ } u/]sf] gfafnsnn] Ps k|Zg ;f]Wof],
…d]/f] eljio s:tf] 5 <Ú,
l3l;|bF } u/]sf] p;sf] dxTjfsfIff+n] ;f]Wof],
…d]/f] ;Defjgf s]–s] 5 <Ú,
Psl5gsf] 6f]nfO kl5,
3f]xf]l/P/ x]/F] / d}n] eg],F
eljio t cGwsf/ 5 t/ ;Defjgf ljzfn .
crDddf ?dlNnP/ p;n] ;f]Wof],
…cGwsf/ eljiodf s;/L ljzfn ;Defjgf /xG5 t <Ú
clg d}n] lbFP d]/f pQ/x? M
ev{/} a9]sf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] tflnsf ;lDemFP / eg],F
ltldn] @$ 306f aQL afNg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .
xfjf dfq aUg] 3/sf] wf/fsf] 6'6L x]//] eg],F
sd;]sd To;df kfgL aufpg] ;Defjgf 5 .,
dFxuLsf] rk]6fdf d/]sfx?sf] nfz uGb} eg],F
ltgsf k]6df cGgsf bfgf kfg{;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .,
/f]usf] sfvdf x'ls{/x]sf nfrf/x? b]vfpFb} eg],F
ltgsf y}nfdf cf}iflw xflnlbg] ;Defjgf 5 .
e|i6sf 7l8Psf dxn uGb} eg],F
ltgdf a'N8f]h/ rnfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .,
lalu|Psf cfr/0fsf] cf]9g\ Lleq n'Sg]nfO{ b]vfP/ eg],F
ltgnfO{ ;kfg]{ ;Defjgf t 5}g t/ l;Wofpg] ;DefjgfrfFlx 5 .
gbLdf au]sf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ b]vfO{ eg],F
dflg;sf duhsf ljs[ltnfO{ OlËt ub}{ eg],F
e|i6 cfr/0fdf x'ls{/x]sf],
clg j}rfl/s z"Gotfdf ?dlNnPsf] of] d]/f] k':tfnfO{ b]vfpFb} eg],F
;Defjgf t slt 5g\ slt, ;kfg]{ ;Defjgf 5,
;+/If0fsf] ;Defjgf 5,
agfpg] ;Defjgf 5,
dd{tsf] ;Defjgf 5,
Ps c;n zf;gsf] ;Defjgf 5,
ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf 5,
d8fl/Psf] afbn h:tf] b]zsf] cGof}ntf ;lDemP/ eg],F
/fhgLlt1x?sf] eL8df Ps dfq g]tf aGg] ;Defjgf 5 .
a9\b} uPsf] czflGtaf6 ql;t eP/ eg],F
a9]sf aGb'snfO{ tx nufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .
zfob lwSsfb}{ ulx/f] kL8f lnP/,
rfpl/P/ p;n] ;f]Wof],
…s] ltd|f k':tfn] d]/f nflu s]lx u/]gf} <,
of d]/f] pGgltsf] lahf/f]k0f g} u/]gf} <
…d, pQ/ljxLg Psn6 pleP/,
x]l//x]F cGwsf/ sfnf] /fqLnfO{,
clg slNkg yfn]F kl5sf ;DefjgfnfO{ .
@)^& ;fn k'; !* ut] cfOtaf/
k|x/Låf/f=== of]Uo / cof]Uo 3f]lift gu/]sf]
atfpFb} vltj8fn] eg], …/fi6« a}s
dfg{] wDsL;d]t k|x/Ln] lbPsf lyP .
kLl8t dlxnfn] tLg lbgkl5
5f]/Lx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPkl5 36gf
;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . 36gfsf]
lj/f]wdf :yfgLoaf;Ln] k|x/L rf}sL
x+;k'/ k'u]/ anfTsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL
ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP .
g]kfnL===
k|j]zdf s8fOsf ;fy /f]s nfupg
klg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
;fy} g]kfnLn] Sofl;gf] k|j]z u/]sf]
kfOP cg'dlt vf/]h ug{;d]t lgb]z
{ g
lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgdf
xf]6n ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbFbf
:t/ lgwf{/0f ug{;d]t ;/sf/nfO{
;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
slgi7nfO{===
sd{rf/L;dIf /fhLgfdfsf] wDsL
lbPsf lyP . ;df/f] x df ;ky
;df/f]xdf /fi6« a}+sdf sfod !@
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdWo] b'O{hgf dfq
pkl:yt lyP . /fi6« a} + s s}
clwsf/Lx¿sf cg' ; f/ 8] k ' 6 L
ueg{ / sf] kbaxfnLdf olt w] / }
c;Gt'li6 klxnf] k6s b]lvPsf] xf].
cfk"meGbf slgi7nfO{ 8]k'6L ueg{/
lgo'lSt u/]kl5 clwsf+z sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zsn] sfo{qmd alx:sf/ u/]sf]
sd{ r f/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;ky
sfo{qmddf a}s + ;'kl/j]If0f ljefusf
sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s nf]saxfb'/ v8\sf
/ ljQLo ;+:yf ;'kl/j]If0f ljefusf
sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s lji0f' g]kfnsf] dfq
;xeflutf lyof] . klxnf] jl/otfdf
/x]sf sfˆn]sf] l;kmfl/; :jefljs
eP klg !# cf}F jl/otfdf /x]sf
clwsf/LnfO{ 8]k'6Ldf lgo'lSt u/]/
cfk"mx¿nfO{ ueg{/n] cIfd ;fljt
ug{ vf]h]sf] u'gf;f] cGo sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zsx¿sf] 5 . Ps c;Gt'i6
sfo{ s f/Ln] ueg{ / sf] sbdk| l t
c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} s]xLn] /fhLgfdf
ug{] lsl;dn] s'/f cl3 a9fPsf]
atfP . ;ky u|x0fdf ;xefuL gx'g]
sfo{sf/Ln] o; ;DaGwdf l5§} 5nkmn
ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP pgn] lbP .
;|f] tn] nLnfk|sfz l;6f}nf,
clZjgLs'df/ 7fs'/ / uf]s'n
/fd yfkfn] /fhLgfdf lbg;Sg]
atfPsf] 5 . s]xL sfo{sf/Lx¿
sfof{nodf k'u]/ klg sfo{qmddf
k'u]sf lyPgg\ eg] s]xL 8]k'6L
ueg{/sf] lgo'lStkl5 sfof{no
uPsf 5}gg\ . sfo{qmddfcg'kl:yt
x'g] sfo{f/L lgb]{sx¿df /fi6« C0f
Joj:yfkg ljefusf l;6f}nf, d'b|f
Joj:yfkgsf 7fs' / , hgzlSt
Joj:yfkgsf yfkf, ;+ : yfut
of]hgfsf /fdhL /]UdL, ljb]zL ljlgdo
Joj:yfkgsf efis/dl0f 1jfnL, ljQ
Joj:yfkgsf dgdf]xgs'df/ >]i7,
a}s
+ ;{ tflnd s]Gb|sf k|bLk/fh kf08],
;fdfGo ;]jfsf xl/k|;fb sfˆn], a}l+ sª
sfof{ n osf l;l4s[ i 0f >] i 7 /
cfGtl/s n] v fk/LIf0f ljefusf
lqnf] r g k+ u ] g L 5g\ . >] i 7 /
k+u]gLafx]s xfn sfod sfo{sf/L
lgb]s{ x¿sf] kbfjlw 8]k6' L ueg{/sf]
eGbf cufl8 g} ;lsg] 5 . ueg{n]
cfwf bh{ g eGbf a9L sfo{ s f/L
lgb]s { nfO{ 8]k6' L ueg{/ agfpF5' eGb}
cfZjf;g lbP/ cfk"mnfO{ ;3fpg
cfu|x u/]sf] Ps sfo{sf/Ln] atfP .
ueg{/sf] cfjZostf kbf{ ;xof]u
dfUg] / df}sf lbg] ;dodf pk]Iff
ug] { /0fgLltk| l t c;Gt' i 6x¿sf]
b'Mv];f] 5 . a}+s;{ tflnd s]Gb|sf
kf08] afn'jf6f/ k'u/] klg ;ky
u|x0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePgg\ eg]
yfkfynLsf cGo sfo{ s f/Lx¿
l;6f}nf, >]i7, 7fs'/ afn'jf6f/ g}
uPgg\ . afn'jf6f/d} /x]sf sfˆn]
/ yfkfynLaf6 uPsf kf08] /]UdLsf]
sfo{sIfdf lyP . /]UdLn] ;ky u|x0f
;lsPkl5 ueg{/sf] efif0f 9f]sfdf
k'u/] ;'gs ] f lyP . ueg{/ vltj8fn]
8]k'6L ueg{/åosf] ;ky u|x0f
sfo{ q mddf b' O { h gf sfo{ s f/L
lgb] { s afx] s cGonfO{ gb] v ] k l5
3'dfp/f] kf/fn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf
lyP . pgn] cfˆgf] klg pbfx/0f
k]; ub}{ eg], …bIftf / of]Uotf 5
eg] kb x'g' / gx'gn ' ] s'g} cy{
/fVb}g . cfˆgf] Ifdtf cfkm}F k|blz{t
ug]{ xf], kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft gug]{
cfkm}F a9fl/G5g\ . cfk"mn] s;}nfO{
+ df
!$ hgf 8]k6' L ueg{/ /fVg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] eP ;a}nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]/
Gofo ug]{ lyPF . a}+sn] pknAw
u/fPsf] ;]jf– ;'ljwfcg'¿k a}+s
sd{sf/Lsf] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 x'gk' g]{
eGb} pgn] k|To]s sd{f/Ln] cfˆgf]
:jd"Nof+sg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ cGo sfo{sf/Ln]
/fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df
c;Gt'li6 hgfpg' :jfefljs eP klg
/fhgLlts ¿kn] glhs /x]sf]
elgPsf yfkf klg cs}{ /fhgLlts
w'jd| f hfg' ueg{/sf nflu r'gf}tLsf]
ljifo xf] . sl/a Ps xhf/ % ;o
sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnP/
a;]sf / c?nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] kf7
l;sfpg] ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]z
g} ueg{/n] af]nfPsf] sfo{qmddf
{ s
cg'kl:yt eP/ cg'zf;g pNn+3g
u/]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] egfO 5 . !^
ljefudWo] xfn !@ df dfq sfo{sf/L
lgb]{s 5g\ . /fi6« a}+sdf dxTjk"0f{
dflgPsf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
lgodg ljefu, cg' ; Gwfg
ljefunufotdf xfns} sfo{f/L
lgb]z{ saf6 sfd rnfpg'k5{ . afFsL
rf/ ljefudf tTsfn sfodd'sfod
lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . …/fi6« a}+snfO{ cufl8
nfg] xf] eg] ueg{/n] c;xof]u
ug]{ sfo{sf/LnfO{ hu]8fdf /fv]/
lgb]{zsx¿af6 sfd rnfpg'k5{" tL
clwsf/Ln] eg] .
;/sf/n]====
lhNnf kf6L{sf ;xO~rfh{ s= s]zj
/fO{, ls/ft /fHo ;lrjfno ;b:ox¿
s= rDkf sfsL{, s= df]xg v8\sf,
afa' / fd uf} t d, ls/ft /fHo
;b:ox¿ 6+s vqL, ljb'/ ;'jb] L, ;'/z ] zLif{===
yfkf, ljBf du/, h+ujL/ /fO{, ltns
sfsL{ k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, cfË8]08L
z]kf{, lhNnf ;b:ox¿ dfgaxfb'/
;'g'jf/, eStaxfb'/ tfdfª, z+s/
lu/L, s'naxfb'/ vqL, gGbgxl/
bfxfn, 6f]ks'df/L a:g]t, clgtf
l3ld/], gf/fo0f lu/L, ltns v8\sf,
n+s /fO{, lgdf{0f sfsL{nufot %^
hgf sd/] 8 x¿lj?4 cf] v n9' Ë f
lhNnf cbfntdf Hofg d'2f bfo/
u/L jf/]G6 hf/L u/]sf] cfb]zk|lt
xfdL 3f]/ cfklQ k|s6 ub{5f}F .
lj:t[ t zflGt;Demf} t fsf] 7f8f]
pNn+3g ub}{ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf]
wHhL p8fpFb} jt{dfg sfdrnfp
;/sf/n] o:tf c;+ j } w flgs
sbddfkm{ t \ xfd| f g] t f tyf
sfo{stf{nfO{ hah{:tL e"ldut hfg
afWo kfb}{ st} d'ns ' nfO{ k'gM u[xo'4df
ws]Ng] if8\oGqsf] ;'?cft u/]sf] t
xf]Og eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .
lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfsf] bkmf %=@=&
df b' j } kIf ljleGg JolStnfO{
/fhgLlts sf/0fn] nufOPsf cf/f]k
bfaL ph'/L / ljrf/fwLg /x]sf d'2f
dfldnf lkmtf{ lng / y'gfdf /flvPsf
aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt tTsfn} ;fj{hlgs
u/L t'?Gt l/xf ul/g] Uof/]G6L ub{5'
eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] s'/f klg xfdL
oxfF :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}F . To;}u/L
lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfssf] bkmf
%=@=% df tyf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##w
n] ;z:q åGåsf a]nfdf b'j} kIfaf6
3l6t sltko uDeL/ k| s [ l tsf
36gfsf] af/]df l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ sfo{If]q
pRr :t/Lo ;To lg¿k0f tyf
d]nldnfk cfof]usf] x'g] Joj:yf
ePsf]df pSt cfof]u u7g ug{lt/
Wofg glbg' a? zflGt;Demf}tf /
cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf] efjgf /
dd{ljkl/t /fHokIfaf6 åGåsfnsf
d'2f wdfwd Ao'Ftfpg' cg}lts /
u}/;+jw} flgs 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ clanDa
cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfnufot b]ze } l/ xfd|f
g]tf sfo{stf{dfly /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w
;fFWg] s'lT;t p2]Zon] nufOPsf tL
;Dk"0f{ e"m7f d'2f vf/]h ug{ / aGbL
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf ug{
/fHokIfl;t hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5 .
olb /fHokIfn] xfd|f dfux¿k|lt
ljutdf h:t} a]jf:tf ub}{ uPdf To;sf
sf/0f pTkGg x'g] uDeL/ kl/l:yltsf]
lhDd]jf/ :jo+ /fHokIf g} x'g] klg xfdL o;}
jStJodfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ctM
åGåsfnsf ;Dk"0f{ bfaL cf/f]k / e"m7f d'2fx¿
vf/]h u/L zflGt;Demf}tf tyf cGtl/d
;+ljwfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ /fHokIfl;t xfd|f]
kf6L{ hf]8bf/ clkn ub{5 .
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cgldglj?4sf] ljifdadg lbNnLsf] u|f08 l8hfOg
;' z Ln uf} t d o:tf] nfU5 xfd|f] /fli6«o ;d:of zflGt, ;Demf}tfsf ;a} k|fjwfgaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ kª\u' agfP/ /fVg] . lbNnLsf] u|fOg
d'n'ssf] zflGt k|lqmof uDeL/ ;+ljwfg, ;/sf/, hghLljsf, /fli6«o zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ w/fkdf ;Dd kfg{ l8hfOgsf] k|ltljDa dfq xf] .
ult/f]wdf k/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og :jfwLgtf s]xL xf]Ogg\ xfd|f] d'n ;d:of, lbg] xf] eg] cgldg /fVg lbg] gq clxn]sf] d'n'ssf] l:ylt åGå
dlxgf} lalt;Sbf klg g ;/sf/ u7g 6fpsf] b'vfO{ jf sfp5f] cgldg xf] . glbg] eGg] ljrf/ k5fl8sf] ts{ jf ;dfKtLsf] l:ylt xf]Og . ;z:q o'4sf]
ePsf] 5 g ;+ljwfg ;ef g} rfn' ;'Gbf xfF;f] nfUbf], ;f]Rbf l67 nfUbf], dg;fo s] xf] ;a} k|i6 5 . To; ;dfKtLsf] l:yltdfq xf] . zflGt
5 . d'n ' s
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abNg ldNg] ;+ljwfg agfpglt/ nfUy],
cfˆgf :jfy{ s}b ul/Psf, cfk"mnfO{
g'gvfgLsf] cg';Gwfg ePg hfh/sf]6df OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf
t' n ;Lk' / . k" j { k lZrd
/fhdfu{cGt{ut bfªsf] ndxL sf]xnk'/
;8sv08cGt{ut /fhdfu{sf] pQ/ /
blIf0ftkm{sf] If]qdf g'gvfgL /x]sf]
;tal/of uflj;–* l/xf/ eGg] 7fpFdf
g'lgnf] kfgL / g'g ePsf] If]q kQf nfu]sf]
nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg k|rf/–k|;f/sf]
cefjsf sf/0f To; If]qsf] cg';Gwfg
;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLojf;Lsf
cg';f/ l/xf/ If]qsf] sl/a !) la3f
If]qdf lxpFbdf g'gsf l9Ssfg} lg:sg]
u5{ . g'g lg:s]sf] If]qdf s'g} af]6–
la?jf;d]t 5}gg . ToxfF g'gvfgL ePsf]
ljZjf;sf sf/0f g'g v'jfpgsf nflu
klxn]–klxn] klZrd bfªaf6 ;d]t ufO{,
uf]? nfg] rng /x]sf] :yfgLo j[4j[4f
atfpF5g\ .
clxn] klg To;cf;kf;sf dflg;
ufO{j:t'nfO{ g'g v'jfpg To; If]qdf
k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
g]qk|;fb sfk\mn] ‘/f]zg’
dflns 3f]lift ul/Psf
s]xL lglZrt a'bF fx¿nfO{
ckl/jt{gLo a'Fbfx¿sf]
dfGotf lbFb} dfcf]jfbLn] klg To;}df
;xdlt ul/lbg'k5{, ;fdGt, bnfn
tyf k'h F Lkltx¿sf :jfy{ /Iff ub}{
lglZrt a'bF fx¿nfO{ ckl/jt{gLosf]
ku/L u'yfOlbPsf] ;+ljwfgdf dfcf]jfbLn]
x:tfIf/ ul/lbg'k5{ eGb} hf]/hah{:tL
ub}g{ y] . ;]gf;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf
logLx¿ sl/a pgfG;o k|ltzt
gsf/fTds 5g\ . ljutdf s]–s] ljifodf
;xdlt ePsf] lyof], s]–s] ljifodf
;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof], zflGt;Demf}tf
tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf tyf
dd{ s] xf] eGg]h:tf s'/fx¿ ;n{Ss}
5f]8/] of] e'm08sf s]xL gfOs]x¿ Go"gtd
;+Vofdf s]xL hg;]gfnfO{ nfOgdf
pEofP/ nDafO, rf}8fO gfk]/ ;/sf/L
;'/Iff lgsfodf k'ge{tL{ ug'k{ g]{ s'/f
ub}{ lxF8b\ } 5g\, s]xL gfOs]x¿ hg;]gfnfO{
eft];g] fsf] ku/L u'yfOlbFb} xb};Dd
ckdfg ub}{ tNnf]:t/sf zAbx¿ k|of]u
ub}{ cGTodf ljb]zsf] u'nfd agfpg
lab]z k7fpg' kg]{ s'/f ub}5 { g\, s]xL
gfOs]x¿ SofG6f]gd]G6 tTsfn vfnL
ug'k{ g]{ cd"t{ s'/f ub}5 { g\, o:t} s]xL
gfOs]x¿n] t hg;]gf tTsfn lj36g
ug'k{ g]{ s'/f;d]t ub}5 { g\ . ca s;n]
ljZjf; u5{ oL x/fdLx¿n] zflGt
rfx]sf 5g\, ;+ljwfg rfx]sf 5g\,
cu|udg jf k|ult rfx]sf 5g\ eg]/ <
g]kfnsf] :j3f]lift nf]stGqjfbLsf]
e'm08n] zflGt rfx]sf] 5, ;+ljwfg
rfx]sf] 5, cu|udg rfx]sf] 5 eg]/
s;}n] eG5 jf ljZjf; u5{ eg] Tof]
t:s/, e|i6frf/L, ;fdGt, bnfn,
k'h
F Lklt cyjf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf]
;Rrf bnfnn] dfq eGg ;S5, Tof]afx]s
c? s;}n] ;Sb}g . lsgls ;"o{ k"ja{ f6
pbfpF5 eGg] s'/f hlt zfZjt /
;j{ljlwt 5, Tolt g} zfZjt tyf
;j{ljlwt g]kfnsf] slyt ;/sf/ cyjf
To;sf dnfdL afO;]x¿ hg;+ljwfg,
;fy{s zflGtk|lqmof tyf cu|udg
rfxFbg} g\ eGg]df 5 .
of] ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx¿ tyf
ltgsf slyt g]tfx¿ lxGb'/fHosf]
kIfdf eGb} wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] lj?4df ljif
jdg ub}{ lxF8s ] f b[06fGt gb]Vg] cyjf
yfxf gkfpg] g]kfnL la/n} xf]nfg\ .
s]lGb|st[ /fHo;QfnfO{ ljs]lGb|t ub}{
clw/fHoel/ ;dfg cj;/sf] ljsf;
ug{ ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k5{ eGbf ;+3Lotfn]
b]z 6'lqmG5 eGg]x¿ tyf ;+3Lotf
?lrsf] ljifo gePsf] sf/0f oltsf
jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t ;fdfGo ;+3Lotfsf]
vfsf jf 9frf k]; ug{ g;Sg] a?
dfcf]jfbLn] dfq 5nkmnsf] nflu eGb}
k]; u/]sf] 9fFrfsf] ;d]t vf]O/f] vGb}
pu|lj/f]w u/]af6 of] bnfn tyf
b]z3ftL lj:tf/jfbL et'jfx¿sf] e'm08
s] rfxG5 < s] ug{ vf]Hb} 5 < b]znfO{
stf n}hfg vf]Hb} 5 < o;sf] ceL:6
s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'lgofF k|:6 eO;s]sf]
5 . cem} klg s;}n] of] e'm08 zflGt
tyf ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf ePsf], cu|udg
tyf ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf ePsf] eGb} lxF85\
hfG5g\ . ToxfFsf] g'lgnf] kfgL / g'g
v'jfpFbf ufO{j:t'df afFemf]kgf g/xg] /
/f]u klg gnfUg] hgljZjf; /x]sf] :yfgLo
Zofdnfn rf}w/L atfpF5g\ . pgsf
cg';f/ @)!$ ;fnb]lv g} ToxfF ufO{uf]?sf]
uf]7 agfO{ g'g v'jfpg n}hfg] rng lyof]
eg] ToxfFsf] df6f] klg g'lgnf] x'g] ePsfn]
cf}iflwsf ;fy} sk8f ;kmf ug{klg ;lhnf]
ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/
b]pv'/L If]qsf ofbj ;d'bfosf dflg;n]
ToxfFsf] afn'jf nu]/ sk8f ;kmf u5{g\ .
l/xf/sf] kfgL g'lgnf] x'g] xFb' f ufO{uf]?nfO{ dfq
geO{ dflg;nfO{ nfUg] u/]sf ljleGg 5fnfsf
/f]u ;~rf] x'g] hgljZjf; 5 . l/xf/df k|z:t
g'g /x]sfn] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L k|zf]wg
u/]/ ef/taf6 g'g cfoft ug{ gkg{] bfaL
:yfgLojf;Lsf] 5, t/ lhDd]jf/ lgsfon]
eg] To;af/]df cfk"mnfO{ s'g}hfgsf/L gePsf]
atfPsf] 5 .
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
eg] cfk"m lgj{:q eP/ klg c?nfO{
s'/Ls'/L eGg' dfq xf] . Odfgbfl/tf eGg]
s'/f /lQe/ gePsf, nf]snfhsf] k|jfx
g} gePsf tyf lj:tf/jfbL snf] vfP/
g]kfnL efiffdf e'Sg] e':ofxfx¿ Dfcf]jfbLn]
;+ljwfg rfx]g, dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf
;dfof]hg rfx]g, dfcf]jfbLn] kl/jt{g
rfx]g eGb} 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ logLx¿sf]
if8\oGq lgs} 7'nf] 5, b]znfO{ logLx¿
lgs} 7"nf] aaf{bLsf] ;+3f/df k'¥ofPsf
5g\ eGg] xf] . cGoyf kl/jt{g tyf
hgclwsf/ :yflkt ug{ xhf/f}Fsf]
alnbfgL u/]/ cfPsf] kf6L{nfO{, hgtfn]
a'‰g] efiffdf ;d]t cu|ufdL ;f]r, of]hgf
tyf To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ b[9
OR5fzlQm ePsf] kf6L{nfO{ asdk'm;]
kf/fn] jflxoft cf/f]kx¿ nufpg'sf] s'g}
t's 5}g . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu
Jofks of]hgf, sfo{tTk/tf tyf b[9
OR5fzlQm;lxt cfPsf] chËsf]
zlQmnfO{ IfoLs/0f ug{, Tof] zQmLnfO{
s'g} sfd ug{ glbg, h'g;'s} xfntdf
c;kmn ;flat ug{ x/bd k|oTg/t
lj:tf/jfbLsf sfl/Gbf cyjf
afO;]x¿sf lgot tyf of]hgf lbgsf]
3fdem}F 5n{Ë 5 . ljutdf of] jf Tof]
¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k]nfO{ tyf hgtfsf]
bafadf k/]/ afWotfjz s]xL kl/t{gsf
of]hgfdf dgn] grfxFbf–grfxFb} klg
x:tfIf/ ug{ afWo ePsf k|ltufdLx¿
;doqmdcg';f/ cfGbf]ngsf] tfk / rfk
36\ b } uPkl5 nf] s tGqjfbLsf]
cfj/0fleq k|ltufdLx¿ hDdf eP/
;'?sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]afbLnfO{ s]xL ug{
glbg], s'g} klg ;sf/fTds sfd ;kmn
ug{ glbg], kl/jt{gsf tyf hgrfxgfsf
Ph]08f :yflkt ug{ glbg] of]hgfcg';f/
nfu] eg] clxn] of] cj:yfdf cfO;s]kl5
t 7f8} cyjf 3f]lift ¿kd} kl/jt{g
tyf cu|udgsf lj?4df h]xfb 5]8s ] f
5g\ . c;kmn ;+;bLo kl/kf6LnfO{
lglj{sNk 3f]if0ff ug',{ of] kl/kf6Lsf]
ljsNk x'g ;Sb}g eGg' . hgjfb
;dfhjfbsf] af6f]af6 cufl8 a9\b}
/fli6«o cy{tGqnfO dha't agfpFb}
hfg'kg]d{ f ljZjdf c;kmn ;flat x'bF }
uPsf] 5f8f k'h F LjfbnfO{ g} csf6\o jf
lglj{sNk xf] eGb} lxF8g\ ' cyjf 5f8f
ax'njfbsf] ljsNk x'g ;Sb}g eGg' . oL
s'/fx¿n] k|:6;Fu lrRofO–lrRofO
elg/x]sf 5g\ of] zf;g Joj:yf, of]
sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksf,
kqsfl/tf tyf of] e|:6 sd{rf/LtGq
/lQe/ kl/jt{g x'gx' bF' g} of] x'g} ;Sb}g
eg]/ . o;sf] cy{ logLx¿ k|ltufdL
ePgg\ / < olt dfq xf]Og, logLx¿
;+ljwfg klg ;se/ kGrfotL kf/fsf],
Tof] geP klg cfÎgf xs, clwsf/ tyf
:jfy{nfO{ abNg tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ gldNg]
jf g;Sg] u/L 7Ls @)$& ;fnsf]
lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf cyjf logLx¿sf]
efiffsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] gSsn
;n{Ss ptfg{ 3f]lift ¿kd} nflu/x]sf
5g\ . o;sf] cy{ logLx¿ cfkm}F 3f]lift
¿kd} k|ltudgsf] nflu dl/d]6b\ } 5g\ .
tg, dg, wg, arg / sd{n] ;d]t
cu|udg /f]Sb} b]znfO{ k|ltudgdf
n}hfg], hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kfb}{ ltg}
hfh/sf]6 . Ps jif{ cl3;Dd
kmf]g g} gePsf] hfh/sf]6 lhNnfdf
OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .
;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 k5f8L /x]sf]
hfh/sf]6df g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ;f]djf/
b]vL Pl8P;Pn k|ljlw jf6 b|t' utLsf]
OG6/g]6 ;]jf yfn]sf] xf] . g]kfn
6]lnsd hfh/sf]6n] klxnf] k6s
cfˆgf] sfof{no;Fu} /x]sf] ;fd'bflos
/]l8of] vn+uf PkmPddf Pl8P;Pn
;] j f h8fg ul/ b' | t utLsf]
O{ G 6/g] 6 ;] j f z' ? u/] s f] xf] .
sf7df08f} tyf g] k fnu+ h jf6
cfPsf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf
k|fljlwsx¿n] 6]lnkmf]gsf] O{ 6]g
aL k| 0 ffnLsf] PS;r] G h dfkm{ t
Pl8P;Pn ;] j f z' ? u/] k l5
OG6/g]6 ;]jf ;'rf? ePsf] xf] .
lhNnfdf e/kbf] { O{ G 6/g] 6 ;] j f
] , l8NnLahf/, lkknaf]6 glhs}, kmf]gM $$$%%@)
hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df 6]s/] cfÎgf] n'6sf]
:ju{ arfpg], hgtfnfO{ k'gM /}lt
agfpFb} cfk"m dflns alg/xg] cToGt
3[l0ft of]hgfdf v'n/] nfu]sf 5g\ .
logLx¿sf] of] cfk/flws s'sT[ odf
;fdGt, bnfn, k'h F Lklt tyf logLx¿sf
sAhfdf ePsf ;+rf/ If]q tyf s]xL
:j3f]lift gful/s ;dfhsf gs6fx¿,
To:t} s]xL ;+ljwfgljb\ jf a'l4hLjL
6f] k lnPsfx¿ tyf t:s/ /
e|i6rf/Lx¿ 3'nldn eP/ ;+ul7t
¿kd} nfluk/]sf 5g\ . oxL 3'nldnsf]
;dl:6ut ¿k xf] xfnsf] tyfslyt
nf]stGqjfbLsf] e'm08 .
logLx¿sf] d'Vo s;/t eg]sf]
hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kg'd{ } 5, lsgls ltg}
hgtfnfO{ logLx¿ k|of]u ub}5 { g\ h'g
hgtfsf lj?4df logLx¿ v'n/] } nfu]sf
5g\ . logLx¿sf 3f]if0ffkq, logLx¿sf
bz{g tyf l;4fGtx¿n] ;d]t lrRofO–
lrRofO xfdL ul/adf/f xf}, xfdL ;j{xf/f
lj/f]wL xf}, cyjf xfdL k'h F Lklt xf}, xfdL
k'h
F Ljfbsf kIfkftL xf}, elg/x]sf 5g\,
km]l/ klg sl/a PsfgAa] k|ltzt ul/a
tyf ;j{xf/fx¿ ePsf] b]zdf logLx¿
lgjf{w zf;g ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}af6
k|:6 x'G5 logLx¿sf] nufgL s]df 5,
logLx¿sf] nufgL slt 5 eGg] .
hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpgs} nflu hgtfnfO{
pNn' agfpgs} nflu, hgtfnfO{ hgtfs}
lj?4df k|of]u ub}5 { g\ . cfˆgf] lxt tyf
:jfy{ /Iffsf] nflu cyjf ltg} hgtfsf
uf;, af;, skf; vf];/] cfÎgf] uf]bfd
eg{sf] nflu s;/L ltg} hgtfx¿nfO{
k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f a'Îg
;lsof] eg] logLx¿sf k|kf]uf08f,
logLx¿sf jfso'4nufot ;Dk"0f{
s'/fx¿ k|:6 x'G5 . To;}n] ca ;f]Rg'kg],{
uDg'kg]{ tyf plrt lg0f{o ug'k{ g]{
hgtfn] xf] . s;n] s] eGof], s'g
klqsfdf s;n] s] n]Vof], eGb} ltgLx¿sf]
k5fl8 bf}l8g ca 5f]8g\ k' 5{ . olb xfdL
ul/a xf}F eg] olb xfdL ;j{xf/f xf} eg],
olb xfdL clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g rfxG5f}F
eg] olb xfdL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL
k'g;{+/rgf rfxG5f} eg] ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf gf]s/x¿ cyjf :j3f]lift
nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf lj?4df tTsfn
;8sdf cfpg cfjZos 5 . h;n]
nfQn] xfGb} 5, p;}sf] v'§f ;dfpFb}
;tL hfg] uNtL ca s;}n] ug'{ x'bF g} .
jf:tljs nf]stGq cyjf hgtGqsf]
lj?4df nfu] s f slyt
nf] s tGqjfbLx¿sf] cyjf
k|ltufdLx¿sf] tTsfn ljsNk vf]Hg
cfjZos 5 . logLx¿sf ck/fwx¿,
logLx¿sf sfnfst'{tx¿, 5/k:6
5g\ . ;dfhsf af}l4s elgPsf,
sfg'gljb\ elgPsf, ;+ljwfgljb\
elgPsf cyjf kqsf/ elgPsf,
;fdGtjfbsf /Ifsx¿sf] Pp6f v]df
cyjf Odfgbfl/tf a] r ] s f s] x L
v]tfnfx¿ ljleGg ¿k tyf /+udf
hgtf, hgclwsf/ tyf hgtGqsf]
lj?4df sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .
logLx¿ cfkm}n F ] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f cf]sNbf–
cf]sNb} klg olb xfdL log}sf] k'R5/
;dfP/ log};uF ;tL hfg tof/ x'G5f}F
eg] efjL k':tfsf] >fkafx]s s]xL kfpg]
5}gf}F .
gePsf sf/0f clwsf+z u|fxsx¿
O{G6/g]6 ;]jf k|of]u ug{af6 al~rt
ePsf lyP . lhNnfdf b'|tutLsf]
OG6/g]6 ;]jf z'? ePkl5
;dfrf/x¿ x]g{ / k7fpg ;lhnf] ePsf]
;fd'bflos /]l8of] vn+uf hfh/sf]6n]
hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fHo e/Ldf
Pl8P;Pn OG6/g]6 ;]jf hf]l8g]df
hfh/sf]6 lhNnf &@ cf}+ lhNnf ePsf]
g]kfn 6]lnsd hfh/sf]6n] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]nsd If]qLo sfof{no
g]kfnu~hsf cg';f/ /fd]5fd ,?s'd
/ ef]hk'/df pks/0f h8fg ul/;s]sf]
eP klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] /
jf+sL # lhNnfdf o;} dlxgfleq
;~rfng eP b]z} e/ Pl8P;Pn
OG6/g]6 ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] g]kfn
6]nLsd If]qLo sfof{no g]kfnu~hn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
@)^&sf=;fn
lh= k|k'
=; sf= !*
b= g+ut] cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
jjf{b x'b“ } uPsf] b]z / s'l6n /fhgLlt
k~rfotsfndf hgsfnfsf/x¿n] u/fpg] Pp6f uLt lyof]– …kmfF6]sf]
nhfnf]n] 5]s]sf] 5]s] klg 5n{Ë} b]v]sf], x]/ ufpFn] xf], b]zdf s] s] ef] .Ú
of] uLtnfO{ k~rfotsf] JolyltnfO{ phfu/ ug{ SofDk; tyf 3/ kl/jf/df
klg ufOGYof] . of] uLt clxn] klg ;fGble{s b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . b]z
c;kmn /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf r9\g tDtof/ 5 . cfly{s /fhg}lts c/fhstfn]
;Ldf sfl6;s]sf] 5 . cGof]nn} cGof}nn] b]z lwdf ultn] l3l;|/x]sf] 5 .
oxL h]i6 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg cfog eg] lglZrt ¿kdf c;kmn /fi6«df
3f]if0ff x'g]5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] zf;g cfˆgf] xftdf lnFbf /Tg kfs{df
lj/f]w h'n'; lgsfNg g;Sg] kfhLx¿ clxn] 7"nf] 7"nf] :j/df s'n{b} 5g\ .
ltgs} 7"nf s'/f ;'Gg' kb{5 . $.% jif{ cufl8sf] Tof] xljut la;]{sf 5g\
/ ljb]zL ;fd' gtd:ts alg pgLx¿s} O;f/fdf tF z/0fd\ alg/x]sf
5g\ . h;n] ubf{ c/fhs Pj+ cGof}naf6 d'lQm kfpg] ;Defjgf lbg lbg
lIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 . cgldgsf] pkl:yltnfO{ dg gk/fPsf ef/tLo njLsf
:JgfdwGox¿ Pp6f l8hfOg cGt/ut p;nfO{ jlx{udg u/fPkl5 b]znfO{
åGådf km;fpg] / åGåu|:t g]kfndf wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ kNs]sf
ToxL ju{ ljleGg axfgfdf g]kfndf c;fGtL, cl:y/tf ;[hgf ub}{5g\ .
ef/tLox¿ ;fdbfd b08 e]bsf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{ cfˆgf Ph]G6dfk{mt\
ljleGg :yfgdf c/fhstf ;[hgf ub}{5g\ . Pdcf/kL k|s/0fkl5 dfwj
g]kfnnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufpg] / cfˆgf] csf]{ gofF kfqnfO{ k|=d+=
agfpg p4t ef/t agfpg g;s]/ abgfd agfpFb} csf]{ k|=d+= sf] vf]hL
g} jt{dfgsf] cGof}n xf] . g]kfndf /x]sf 7"nf kf6L{x¿ oltv]/ cfGtl/s
åGådf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ leq g} ljleGg u'6 pku'6 lgdf{0f eP/
p;n] p;nfO{ ;Sg] p;n] p;nfO{ h:tf ljlrqsf ultljlwx¿ b]lvFb}
5g\ . kf6L{leqsf] o:tf] cGof]nn] kf6L{ leqsf cfGtl/s c:j:yf k|lt:kwf{n]
nf]snfO{ x;fO /x]sf] 5 . nf]ssf] DofG8]6 ef]ln stf hfnf o;} eGg
;lsFb}g . o;n] cj:yfdf # j6f ljrf/ cfbz{ d"No dfGotf 5'§f5'§}
ePsf kf6L{x¿ Ps 7fpFdf pleg' b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;De]m/ ult lbg
Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ k'¥ofpg h:tf] ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 .
@.$ lbg cufl8 b]vL g]kfn sfFu|];n] /fli6«otf ;+s6 k/]sf] /
d]nldnfksf] dfnf hlk/x]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ b]lv p;n] )## ;fn]
d]nldnfknfO{ phfu/ ub}{ ufpF;Dd k'Ug] 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf] 5 . @.$
dlxgf cufl8 ePsf] clwj]zgdf cWoIfsf # k|Tof;LnfO{ tLg wf/df
ef/t, cd]l/sf / sfFu|]; egL d"NofÍg ug]{ ul/Psf] eP klg jf:tljs
sfFu|];n] lrlgosf] eLdaxfb'/ tfdfËsf] Kofgn g/fd|f];Fu k/flht ePsf]
/ sfFu|];L ldqhgx¿n] g} eGg] u/]sf] /fi6«kltsf bxL Ro"/fsf] k|;+u b]lv
ef? ¿k}ofFsf] rnv]n af/]df k|z:t} rrf{ kl/rrf{ gePsf] xf]Og . olb
To;} ePsf] xf] / ;a} kf6L{n] To:t} lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{ xf] eg] Pp6f
/fi6«jfbL g]kfnLn] To; af/]df lsg g;f]Rg] . lsg :jfledfgL cfjfh g
p7fpg] . clwj]zg kZrft ljlht kf6L{ cWoIfn] dgf]lgt ug]{ kbx¿df
dgf]lgt u/L kf6L{nfO{ k"0f{ cfsf/sf] agfpg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . cfˆg}
kfng aLrdf s'/f ldNg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . Pp6fsf] cl:tTj csf]{n] :jLsf/
gug]{ . sfFu|];n] o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ leq} b]lv cfTd;fy ub}{ c¿;Fu xf]Og
cfk}Fm leq d]nldnfk u/]/ b]vfpg ;fxif ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . olb To;f] xf]Og
eg] d]nldnfksf] cy{ s] /xof] / < ;"o{axfb'/, v8\u cf]nL;Fu d]nldnfk
ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] ePs} 5 . dxGy 7fs'/ cfˆg} kf6L{af6 csf]{ af6f] /f]h]sf
x'g\ . pgL;Fu s]xL ;d:of g xf]nf . ef/tLo njLn] ef/tLox¿sf lk5nUu'nfO{
d]nldnfk ubf{ s] cf}lrTo xf]nf . geP ;fpy Ansn] g} To;sf] rfhf]kfhf]
ldnfpnf g} clxn] dw]zjfbL kf6L{x¿n] 8f9f] r'gf}lt lbFb}5g\ . dw];nfO{
Pp6f k|fGt agfPgf} eg] xfdL dfGb}gf}F eg]/ 3'Sof{O /x]sf 5g\ . of] klg
Pp6f uf]6L xf] . rrf{ kl/rrf{ eP cg';f/ dw];nfO{ csf]{ /fi6« agfpg]
wDsLx¿ klg k|fof]lht ¿kdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ef/t j]li6t
g]kfnnfO{ cem r'gf}lt ylkFb}5g\ eg] 7"nf kf6L{x¿ cfh k'm6\g] ef]ln k'm6\g]
egL xNnf dRrfOFb} 5g\ . clxn];Ddsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;ldIff ug]{ xf]
eg] To;f] gxf]nf eGg klg ;lsFb}g .
clxn] ;"o{axfb'/ lbg lbg} k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] gf/f lbFb} s'ln{g
yfn]sf 5g\ . cgldg uO;s]kl5 ljleGg axfgfdf 7"nf kf6L{x¿df k"m6
Nofpg] / ToxL df}sf 5f]kL ;+;b\ e+u ub}{ ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{
dg;fon] pgnfO{ l/xN;/ u/fOPsf] xf] ls egL z+sf ul/Fb} 5 . hgd'lQm
;]gfnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf pS;fpg] / lg?T;flx agfpFb} ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf]
av]8f lemSb} pgLx¿nfO{ SofG6;]dG6af6 jlx{udg u/fpg] / h;/L x'G5
gofF ;+ljwfg aGg glbO{ cGof}n c;fGt agfpFb} oyfl:yltdf /fvL /xg]
ef/tLox¿sf] rfOgfdf cg'¿k k|hftflGqs Pstf / d]nldnfksf] /fu
cnflkFb} 5 . oL ;a} cGof}n slxn];Dd /xg] . o;/L b]zn] g ult lnG5
g kl/jlt{t jt{dfg pknlAwsf] /Iff x'G5 . ctM o;af/]df ;r]t g]kfnLn]
ca klg g ;f]Rg] / g r]Tg] xf] eg] slxn] ;f]Rg] .
af6f] lj/fPsf] ylst ofqL rf}af6f]df k'Ubf ljvnaGbdf k/] h:t}
u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] ofqfdf clxn] ca klg ;Rrf u0ftGqjfbLx¿ Ps
7fpFdf pleg] xf]Og eg] slxn] Ps 7fpFdf pleg] xf] . xfd|} cufl8 l;lSsd
ef/tn] vfPsf] b]v]sf xf}F . l;lSsd ef/tdf ljlng x'Fbfsf] kL8f h:tf]
jt{dfg g]kfn / g]kfnLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cl:y/tf Nofpg]
tTjnfO{ k/f:t agfpg} kb{5 . csf{sf] nx}nx}df ax'lsg' jjf{b kfg'{ xf] .
b]z jjf{b kfg]{nfO{ lrGg' dfq xf]Og k/f:t klg agfpg'kb{5 . ltgLx¿nfO{
gªUofpg' kb{5 . o;}df b]zsf] enf] 5 .
sfdrnfp ;/sf/ Oltxf; /Rb}
sf7df8f}F . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf x'gx' G' 5 . PsLs[t g]skf
g]kfnn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] z'qmaf/ 7Ls dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn
5 dlxgf k"/f ePsf] 5 . sfdrnfp …k|r08 / Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy
;/sf/n] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd d'ns ' vgfnn] eg] o;cl3 g} pDd]bjf/L
rnfPsf] of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . /fli6«o lkmtf{ lnO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL
;xdltsf nflu eGb} ut c;f/ !^ rogsf] !& cf} r/0fsf] lgjf{rg kl5
ut] k| w fgdGqL g] k fnn] kbaf6 clwj] z g cGTo ePkl5 csf] {
/fhLgfdf lbP klg zlSt afF8kmfF8df clwj]zgdf k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/L
bnx¿aLr s'/f ldNg g;Sbf gofF sfod /xg] ls g/xg] eGg] d f
;/sf/ u7gdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] . bnx¿aLr ljjfb sfod 5 .
k|wfgdGqLsf tLg k|lt:kwL{dWo] bnx¿aLrsf] of] ljjfbsf sf/0f
kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd g]kfnL sfdrnfp ;/sf/ cem} nlDag] kSsf
sfFu;
]| sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8n ] dfq} ePsf] 5 .