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b[li6sf]0f d+unaf/, !^ ebf}, @)&& (Tuesday, September 1, 2020)

;DkfbsLo ca gof“ sNkgfsf] s'/f u/f}+

cu|k+lQmdf vl6g]sf] dgf]an M
hf]lvd eQf em§} b]pm ;dj]t
;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/, k|of]uzfnf, la/fdL cf];f/k;f/, ;'/Iff
;l/tf ltjf/L
Joj:yfkg / k|ltsfo{ of]hgf nfu" ug{ vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{nufotnfO{
ut r}t !! ut]b]lvs} hf]lvd eQf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/ kf“r dlxgf
laTbf klg cu|k+lQmdf vl6P/ sf]le8–!( sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/df
;+nUg ePsfx¿n] To:tf] eQf kfPsf 5}gg\ . dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7saf6 lg0f{o
ePsf] / rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t k/]sf] /sd lgsf;f ug{ klg of] ¿kdf
ljnDa x'g' plrt xf]Og . ;/sf/L l9nf;':tLsf] df/ dxfdf/Llj?4 cu|k+lQmdf
nf df] pkjf;–lgb|fkl5 afO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] s'g} lbg Ao'e“ mG5, ljZjaGw'
gfdsf] Ps j[4 . lgbfpg' cl3 / Ao'e“ m]kl5sf] ;+;f/sf 3g3f]/ leGgtf
b]v]/ pm csNkgLo ;'vb cfZro{n] k|km'Nn x'G5 . efiff, hflt, wd{
/ ;+:s[ltsf ¿9 kvf{n / s§/ cfu|xnfO{ l5rf]n]/ k[YjL ;'vL dfG5]
/ ;Gt'lnt kof{j/0fsf] ;femf 3/ alg/x]sf] b[Zo ;fIfft\ rd{rIf'n]
vl6Psfx¿sf] dgf]andf kg'{ x'“b}g . kSs} klg k];fut bfloTj ePsfx¿n] b]Vg] ljZjaGw' hut\sf] sfof / ¿kn] lrt vfG5 .
cltl/Qm /sd kfpgs} nflu sfd ul//x]sf x'“b}gg\ . t/, df}lb|snufotsf g lxGb' / d';ndfgaLr lx+;f 5 g /yfg] } / cfk|jf;LaLr
cGo ljleGg k|f]T;fxgn] pgLx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;sf/fTds k|efj j}dg:o . g :qL–k'?ifaLr s'g} lje]b af“sL 5 g ck/fw / ck/fwL
k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . oxL oyfy{nfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] g} z]if 5g\ . g zf;s 5g\ g zf]lift . slt;Dd eg] …k|hftflGqsÚ
hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg l9nfO ug'{ x'“b}g . g]kfnsf] sfo{sf/L k|dv' 5, ;f7L jifL{o …o'jsÚ O:dfOn hf] lxGb',
d'l:nd b'j} ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[ltsf :qLå]if / wdf{Gwtfsf] o'u cGTokl5
lgZro klg, ;/sf/sf] ;du| Joj:yfkg sf}zn cefjdf d'n'sdf dxfdf/L ck"j{ ;lxi0f' ;dfhsf] …;]jsÚ ag]sf] 5, zf;s xf]Og .
lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf] kxn k|efjsf/L x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, pkrf/ cefjd} efiff / e"uf]nsf h8 cfu|x / ;Ldfx¿ km8\sg] cb\et' n]vs
Hofg uPsf 36gf al9/x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;f] eGb}df $ dlxgf nfdf] ns8fpg /fx'n ;f+sT[ ofogsf] pkGof; …afO;jL+ ;bLÚ sf] syf xf] of] . aL;f}+
/ kl5Nnf]k6s b]zsf ljleGg efudf hf/L lgif]wf1f sfof{Gjog, ;+qmldtsf] ztfAbLsf] lk“9Ldf pleP/ emG8} b'O{ ;o jif{kl5sf] ;dfh s:tf]
pkrf/ tyf k/LIf0fsf qmddf sfo{If]qdf hf]–hf] vl6Psf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] xf]nf eGg] :j}/sNkgfdf n]lvPsf] .
of]ubfgnfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb}g . of] cjlwdf slt :jf:YosdL{÷;'/IffsdL{÷ x'g t o:tf] sNkgf ug]{ g pgL klxnf] x'g\ g clGtd g} .
sd{rf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L gful/s :jf:Yosf nflu lel8/x]sf o'6f]lkog ;dfhjfbLb]lv sDo'lg:6 / pbfQ nf]stflGqs;Dd
y/Ly/L ljrf/sf lzlj/, lrGtg / cfGbf]ngx¿n] k|To]s ;dfh
5g\ . kl/l:ylt of]eGbf w]/} lau|g glbg o:tf s}of}+sf] e"ldsf 5 . /,
/ ;du| ljZjnfO{ ;f“lRrs} dfG5]sf] ;femf 3/ agfpg] sNkgf
l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg klg pgLx¿af6 plrt sfo{;Dkfbg x'g h?/L
k5{ . To;sf nflu pgLx¿sf] dgf]an ;b}j pRr /xg'kg]{ x'G5, h;sf]
u/s}] x'g\ . tLdWo] klg sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngn] t hft, hflt, wd{,
/fi6«, g:n / lnª\usf lje]bsf/L ;f“wx¿ d]6]/ dflg;sf] cGt/f{li6«o
Pp6f pkfo tf]lsO;s]sf] df}lb|s k|fT;fxg
] ;dod} pknAw u/fpg' xf]≤ ;/sf/ hflt agfpg] ;+sNk g} u/sf] ] lyof] .
o;df uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . dfG5]sf cg'ejn] l;4 ul/;s]sf] 5, sNkgfdf c;Lldt zlQm
3f]lift eQf;d]t gkfp“bf cu|k+lQmdf vl6Psfx¿sf] dgf]an lug{ yfln;s]sf] x'G5 . sNkgfn] g} dfG5]leq p2fd ;fx; / k/fqmd e5{ . sNkgfn]
;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\, h'g lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . hf]lvd g} dfG5] lg/Gt/ k|of]u / k/LIf0f ub}{ ;of}k+ N6sf c;kmntfkl5
eQfnufotsf] ;'ljwf dfu ub}{ w/fgsf] aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klg ;kmn eP/} 5f]8\5 . sNkgfs} ann] ;+;f/n] olt lj£g ef}lts
k|lti7fgsf :jf:YosdL{ t cfGbf]ngd} plqPsf 5g\ . tTsfn eQf pknAw
/ dfgl;s pGglt u/sf] ] xf] . ;Q/L xhf/ jif{cl3sf] a'l4 -;+1fg_
sf] qmflGtb]lv cfhsf] l8lh6n qmflGt;Dd, ;a} yf]s sNkgfzlQms}
gu/fPdf lj/f]wsf] :j/ cem aflSng ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] a]n}df pkh x'g\ .
;Defljt kl/l:yltsf] plrt cfsng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :jf:Yo dGqfno, g]kfnL c+uhL
]| slj ;]d'cn 6]n/ snl/hn] ;flxTo n]vgdf sNkgfsf]
;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] cu|efudf vl6Psf cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lsf] dxŒjaf/] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] sNkgf l;4fGtaf/] yfxf gkfpg]
ljj/0f;lxt eQf pknAw u/fpg cy{df k6sk6s kq k7fO;s]sf 5g\\, ;flxTosf lj/n} ljBfyL{ xf]nfg\ . To;df pgn] ;d:t dfgjLo
t}klg cy{n] cem} /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] 5}g . Hff]lvd eQf dfq xf]Og, 1fgsf] lhp“bf] zlQm / k|dv' dfWod -Ph]G6_ g} sNkgf xf] eg]sf
jL/ c:ktfnd} klg :jf:YosdL{n] b}lgs sfo{306feGbf a9L sfd u/]sf] 5g\ . x'g t ;flxTosf ljdz{df sNkgfnfO{ ts{–a'l4 / ljj]seGbf
eQf;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hf]lvddf vl6Psfx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg pRr dfly /fv]/ lg/k]If / /x:odo zlQmsf ¿kdf klg kl/eflift
/fVg o:tf] cj:yf t'?Gt cGTo ul/g'k5{ . gul/g] xf]Og t/ hLjg, ;dfh / ;dosf d'v/ k|Zgx¿nfO{
lg/k]If sNkgfsf] ts{n] y]Ug ;Sb}g . lsgeg] z"Go / …glyªg];Ú df
dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t …sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] sNkgfsf] cl:tTj c;Dej 5 .
hf]lvd eQf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cfb]zÚ df hf]lvddf vl6Psfx¿nfO{ oBlk b'Od{ t g} 5}g, x/sh:
] tf efiffdf ;aeGbf dL7f / lr/sfnLg
sfdsf] k|s[lt x]/L b}lgs # ;o ?k}of“b]lv tnasf] ztk|ltzt;Dd eQf dxŒjsf sNkgf sljx¿n] g} u/sf ] 5g\ . tkfO{+ rfx] hf]g n]ggsf]
lbg] Joj:yf 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ sl/a !) xhf/ :jf:YosdL{ …ODoflhgÚ ;Demgf];\ of ljho dNnsf] …5f]/LnfO{ dfglrq k9fp“bfÚ
cu|efudf vl6Psf 5g\ . o:t}, ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf sl/a ;Demgf];\ . lj:nfjf l;Daf]:sf{sf] …b lnsL afplG8«hÚ ;Demgf];\ of
() xhf/ hgzlQm t}gfy 5g\ . o;aLrdf sfo{;Dkfbgs} qmddf * ;oeGbf 6}uf]/sf] …x\j/] b dfOG8 Oh ljbfp6 lkmo/Ú cyjf o:t} efjsf c¿
a9L g]kfn k|x/L, ;f9] $ ;oeGbf a9L :jf:YosdL{, $ ;oeGbf a9L sljtf ;Demgf];\ . clnlvt ;flxTosf cgfd slj, ufosx¿sf
;z:q k|x/L / # ;oeGbf a9L ;}lgs cfkm}+ sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt e};s]sf 5g\ . sNkgf t …ckm b /s8{ ] Ú g} 5g\, sltslt .
of] ;+Vof lbgx'“ a9\bf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] of] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfdsf] a]n}df klxrfg / Pp6f dfGg}kg]{ tYo s] xf] eg] sNkgf oyfy{ hut\eGbf leGb}
;Ddfg ul/g'k5{ . / cs}{ s'/f k6Ss} xf]Og . oyfy{ g} sNkgfsf] k|/] 0ff xf] . oyfy{;u“ sf]
ef}lts / dfgl;s åGås} kl/0fltdf g} sNkgf cl:tTjdfg x'g]
cfly{s Joj:yfkg, hf]lvd eQf kfpg] JolQmsf] ;+Vof ?h' / slxn];Ddsf] xf] . oxL åGåsf] ;+Zn]if0faf6 g} xf] xfd|} jl/kl/af6 l;4fy{ uf}tdh:tf
slxn] lbg] eGg] lg0f{o x'g af“sL ePsfn] l9nfO ePsf] k|ltlqmof cy{ ;fdfGo dflg; …a'4Ú ag]sf . sNkgfs} cfnDadf xf] c/fhstf,
dGqfnosf] 5 . cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf sl7gfO ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ eQf Ps}k6s ljb|f]x x'“b} qmflGt aGg] cfwf/–ljrf/sf] hGd x'g] klg . oyfy{
lgsf;f ug{ ;Dej gx'g ;S5, t/ o;nfO{ qmdzM pknAw u/fp“b} hfg / sNkgfs} dfg;–åGåsf] kl/0flt xf], x/s] o'un] cfkm\gf] ;dosf
eg] ljnDa ug'{ x'“bg} . ;'?sf] s]xL cjlwsf] eQf t'?Gt pknAw u/fpg nflu ljrf/ / JofVofsf …Gof/]l6ex¿Ú ;"qa4 of cBfjlws
yfNg'k5{ . To;f] ul/Pdf ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{÷;'/IffsdL{df 9f8; ldNb} ug]{ kxn klg .
hfg yfN5 . ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do cfkm\gf] cfZjf;g k"/f u/]g eg] Ps lbg
pgLx¿nfO{ of] …em"6f] jfrfÚ nflulbg ;S5, h'g cfkm}+df k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 . of] klg plQs} ;To xf], sNkgfzlQmaf6 cflh{t :jKg / cfbz{sf]
eo+s/ b'?kof]u u/]/ dflg;sf] r]tgfnfO{ k+u" agfpg] pBd
To:tf] lbg gcfp“b} ;/sf/ ;r]t aGg'k5{ . ljZjel/ / g]kfndf klg w]/} g} ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df k|s6
cfkm+}nfO{ hf]lvddf /fv]/ / 3/kl/jf/l;t nfdf] ;do 6f9f /x]/ gful/sx¿sf] d'ns' sf] /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts kl/b[Zo cfkm}+ To;sf] huhfx]/ b[i6fGt
;]jf ug'{ cfkm}+df tgfjk"0f{ sfd xf] . ;/sf/n] lbg] k|fT;fxg
] /sdn] Tof] xf] . o:tf ljifodf n]vs, :tDesf/ / af}l4s j[Qn] cf]u6]sf cvaf/
tgfjdf yf]/} eP klg /fxt ldNg ;S5 . clxn] ljZje/sf ;/sf/x¿n] o:tf] / srx/L dfq} xf]Og rf]s, rf}tf/f, v]t–vlnofg / kfgL–k“w/] f;d]t
eQf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . olta]nf lgoldt tna–eQfafx]s yk /sd pnaAw cf–cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{cg';f/sf] ax;d} 5g\ .
u/fpg', pgLx¿n] ul//x]sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdk|lt s[t1tf 1fkg ug'{ xf], h;nfO{ ;a}h;f] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fLsf] ;f/ 5, of] s] x'g nfu]sf] xf] g]kfndf <
nfdf] ;do …pwf/f]Ú g/fvf}+ . cfkm\g} clglZrttfaLr c¿sf] clglZrttf lrg{ ljrng / IfoLs/0fdf s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf] t/ cfkm"nfO{
sDo'lg:6 elg/xg slQ klg c;'ljwf gdflg/x]sf] kf6L{ ;Qfdf
vl6Psfx¿sf] plrt ;Ddfg u/f}+ . 5 . ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0f;lxtsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sf];{n]
la6 dfl/;Sof] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] sf];{df cl3
;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0f;lxtsf]
cfGbf]ngsf] sf];{n] la6 dfl/;Sof] eGg]
lgisif{ lgsfn]/ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] sf];{df
cl3 a9\gk' 5{ eGg] ;Qf¿9 bn hft, wd{
/ lnª\usf cfwf/df eO/x]sf tdfd
lx+;f, ;fd"lxs xTof / aa{/tflj?4,
kLl8tsf] Gofosf kIfdf Ps zAb
af]Nb}g a? kL8ss} kIfkf]if0f u5{ .
a9\gk' 5{ eGg] oxL bn hft, wd{ / lnª\usf cfwf/df eO/x]sf tdfd
lx+;f, ;fd"lxs xTof / aa{/tflj?4, kLl8tsf] Gofosf kIfdf Ps
zAb af]Nb}g a? kL8ss} kIfkf]if0f u5{ . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf]
cfwf/e"t ljrf/sf] kmnfsf] klg g5f]8\g] / …hgtfsf] ;]lG6d]G6Ú sf]
;Ddfg ug]{ eGb} u]?jf /fhgLltsf] k|j4{g klg sDd/ s;]/} ug]{
bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfp“5 . ;Qf¿9 g]skfn] /f]h]sf] k|ltufdL / ktgzLn
af6f]n] pm :jod\nfO{ dfq} xf]Og, l;h{gzLn / ax'njfbL nf]stGqsf
;tt sNkgfnfO{ ;d]t Wj+; ug]a{ fx]s csf]{ kl/0ffd lbg]jfn} 5}g .
of] s'/fn] ;Qf;Lg bnleqsf] yf]/} g} ;xL k|ultzLn / Odfgbf/
tKsfnfO{ etetL kf]Ng'kg]{ xf]Og <
kl5Nnf] ;do lrtjgsf] df8Ldf /f]Kg nfluPsf] …/fd k|fh]] S6Ú
k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf ul//x]sf] lxGb'TjjfbL /fhgLltsf]
…d]lgkm]:6f]Ú t xf] g}, b]znfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd wfld{s, ;fDk|bflos åGådf
km;fpg] d"vt{ fk"0f{ yfngL klg xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]
sf]xL 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ ;Qf¿9 l;+uf] g]skf / To;sf g]tf–sfo{stf{
k+lQmaLr /f0ffsfnLg pbL{ / km/dfgsf] ofb u/fpg] of] d"vt{ fsf]
lj/f]w t s] ax;sf] cfu|x;Dd ;'lg“bg} . ;asf ;a clh+u/n]
;'3“ sf
] ;k{h:tf b]lvG5g\ . lhDd]jf/ JolQm sf]xL, s]xL af]Nb}g . of]
df}gtf /x:odo dfq} xf]Og ljgfzsf/L;d]t 5 .
Psflt/ vf]sgfh:tf] df}lns ;f+:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ tx;gx;
kfg],{ csf]l{ t/ df8Ldf cflbjf;L yf¿ Oltxf; / jt{dfg b'jsf] } …1fgÚ n] x'8“ Ng / k'/fgf lje]bsf/L ;+/rgfsf] l;h{gzLn Wj+; u//]
lrxfg vGb} gof“ cof]Wof v8f ug]{ † …sDo'lg:6Ú ;/sf/sf] of] s:tf]
;f+:s[lts r]t xf] < o:tf] k|Zg ug]{ sf]xL …lhp“bf] dfG5]Ú g]skfleq
lsg k|s6 x'b“ g} < crDd nfU5 .
/f]rsrflx“ s] eg] ljrf/ / lj1fg;Ddt ts{al' 4;“u plxNo}
gftf tf]l8;s]sf -lrtjgsf_ lhNnf / :yfgLo:t/sf g]skf g]tfx¿
eg] …hgtfsf nfluÚ xfdL j}rfl/s cfTd3ft ug{ klg tof/ 5f}+
eG5g\ . dfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]nfO{ unt p4/0f ub}{ ltgn] /r]sf]
…hg;]jfÚ sf] /fdsxfgL ;'Gg] xf] eg] sDo'lg:6 dfq} xf]Og,
cWoogzLn u}/sDo'lg:6;d]t nfhn] e'tS' s} x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf]
7f8f] cfb]zsf] ztzM kfngf ug]x{ ¿n] df8Ldf dlGb/ t s;}u/L
agfpnfg\ g} t/ cof]Wof / hgsk'/aLrsf] xfn;Ddsf] ;f+:s[lts
cfbfgk|bfg, ljjfx k~rdLdf hGtL hfg]nufotsf ljifo Tolt
;lhnf x'gjfnf ] 5}gg\ hlt ;f]lrPsf] 5 .
dw];;“u afn'jf6f/ / zLtnlgjf;sf] ;DaGwsf] lgs6
Oltxf; / tYof+s lal;{OPsf] 5}g eg] ;Ldfkfl/sf] k|rlnt
cof]WofnfO{ 5f]8]/ df8Lsf] x'gjfnf] …cof]WofÚ nfO{ hgsk'/n] s;/L
k|ltlqmof unf{ < of] cg'dfgaflx/ 5}g . Toltv]/ x'g ;Sg] h'g eofjx
lrqsf] ljDa 5, To;n] ljutdf dfcf]jfbL / dw];L hgclwsf/
kmf]/daLr /f}tx6df ePsf] bf]xf]/f] /Qmkft ;DemfOlbG5 . sNkgf
ubf{;d]t cfª eml:sg] / /f}+ 7l8g] To:tf] clk|o lbg cfcf];\ eGg]
ck]Iff sDtLdf Pp6f ljj]sjfg g]kfnLn] ub}g{ .
Oltxf;df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b]v]sf] …cl;n\ lxGb':yfgfÚ sf]
;kgf k"/f ug{ sfnqmddf s'g} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g} ln§L s;]/
nfUg]5, of] cg'dfg ;fob} ul/Psf] x'b“ f] xf] . o;sf] k|df0f b]z}e/
alg/x]sf / aGg] qmddf /x]sf dlGb/x¿ / c:ktfnsf] t'ngfTds
;+Vof hf“Rbf yfxf e}xfN5 .
huhfx]/} 5, /fk|kf g]kfn k"/} / g]kfnL sf+u;sf]
]| k'/ftgkGyL
wf/ wd{lg/k]Iftflj/f]wL lzlj/df sfod} 5g\ . Tolt dfq} xf]Og,
lxGb'Tjsf] Ps dfq Ph]G8f lnP/ sltko ;d"xn] ug]{ cltjfbL ultljlw
slxn] k|ToIf / slxn] k|R5Gg ¿kdf km/sdt /fVg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{
r]tfjgL lb“b} ;lqmo 5g\ . of] s;}af6 n'ssf]
] s'/f xf]Og .
oL ;a} 36gf / lgot k'/fgf] g]t[Tjsf clGtd k6fIf]k / gof“
ljrf/, gof“ g]t[Tjsf] ;[hgfTds sNkgfsf e'O;“ d]t x'g\ . wd{ /
k/Dk/fsf cf8df /fhgLlts pBf]u rnfpg] lgotnfO{ lg/:q gu/L
s'g} To:tf] pbfQ sNkgf ug{ ;Dej 5}g . o;f] ug{ cfh bnleq
/x]sf / bnLo /fhgLltdf gePsf -t/ lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts÷;f+:s[lts
ax;df ;+nUg_ cg'ejL, cWoogzLn kfsf JolQmx¿sf] k'/fgf]
k':tf / o'jf hf“u/, ;+sNk / ;fx; af]s]sf gof“ k':tfn] Oltxf;sf]
cfTdaf]w dfq} xf]Og lg/Gt/sf] afSnf] ax; / j}rfl/s cfbfgk|bfg
ug}k{ 5{ . Pp6f b"/ufdL lbzfaf]wsf nflu 1fg / k|af]wgsf] qmflGtsf
sNkgf / cEof; yfNg}k5{ .
h;/L lxhf] o'/f]kdf rr{ / ;fdGtx¿sf] s7f]/ zf;glj?4
lj1fg;Ddt ts{al' 4n] n8\g] …Ph ckm OGnfO6]gd]G6Ú -k|af]wgsf]
o'u_ Pp6f 7"nf] af}l4s e'Or“ fnf], Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L ;+36gfsf
¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] lyof], To;} u/L . 5fp3/ eTsfOPkl5 klg
cf]9f/tkm{ al9/x]sf syfn], ?s'd–¿kGb]xL–wg'iff / emfkfdf ePsf
lx+;fTds z[ªv\ nfn] ulx/f] …af]wÚ u/fPsf 5g\, nfdf] sfnv08;Dd
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ltgsf 7fp“df gof“ cfly{s–;fdflhs ;+/rgf :yflkt ug{ cfhsf]
k':tfn] ljutsf cfGbf]ngn] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L ldlxg]t ug'k{ g]{
af6f] lglj{sNk 5 .
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lx+;s| aGg k|l/] t ug],{ cfkm"afx]s csf{sf] cl:tTj / pkl:ylt k6Ss}
g;xg] Psn hftLo, Psn lnª\uLo, Psn If]qLo, Psn wfld{s
kl/of]hgfnfO{ k"0f{tM OGsf/ ug]{ a[xQ/ lxtsf/L ;dfhsf]
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qmflGtsf] ;Dejgf z"Go 5 . o;sf nflu sf], sxf“, slt k|lta4 eP/
lg:sg] xf], k/LIff ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 .
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;+qmldtnfO{ xtf]T;flxt gu/f}+
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lghsf] l5d]sL / gftfuf]tfdf dfgl;s c;/ kg{
;S5 . of] JolQmsf] uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] pNn+3g
klg xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;d]t ;+qmldtsf] gfd
/ klxrfg gv'nfO{ pd]/, ln+u / 7]ufgf dfq pNn]v
u5{ . ;+qmldt JolQmn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cfk"m
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Toxf“ :jf:Yo sfdgf u/] x'Gg <
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ef/tdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ cTof;nfUbf]
cj:yfdf k'usf] ] 5 . g]kfndf klg lbg k|ltlbg
;+qmldt / d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]kl5
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k|efjsf/L egL atfOP klg ltgsf] k|of]un] ;+qmd0f
tLj| ultn] cl3 a9]sf] ef/td} d[To'b/df sdL
cfPsf] b]lv“bg} . ptf ?;, rLg, a]nfotnufotsf
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c;/ ;d'bfo:t/d} k'lu;s]sf] l:yltdf ;dfhsf
l;kmfl/;sf] emd]nfdf ;+qmldt
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] tLj||tfn] cfdgful/s
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emg} lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . hgu'gf;fx¿ Jofks
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cfh klg l:ylt p:t} 5 . ;/sf/n] ;lhnf]nfO{
cK7\of/f] kfg]e{ Gbf klg cK7\of/f]nfO{ ;lhnf]
kfg]{ xf] clg dfq ;/sf/L sfd k|efjsf/L
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gLlt xf]] < ;+qmldtnfO{ ;dfhn] dfq xf]Og
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clwsf+z JolQm ;+qmldt aGg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{
ca s;/L gsfg]{ < sf]le8–!( sf s]xL lj1n]
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k'usf]
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a9\bf] ;+Vof hgdfg;df hfgsf/L u/fOPs}
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u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ sfd ug{ tlD;Psf] b]lvG5 .
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xhf/ kL;Lcf/ 6]:6 ug]{ Ifdtf ;/sf/sf]
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;S5 ls eGg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
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s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{df ckdfg
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b'Jo{jxf/ u/sf]
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;+qmldt / d[To'sf] ;+Vof kl5Nnf] ;do
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d dfgj ;]jf u5'{ eGbf ;/sf/L ;oGqn] lsg
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5}g . :jf:Yo rf}sL bnx¿sf] k]jf xf]Og . o:tf]]
x}sdjfbL z}nL /f0ff zf;gdf klg lyPg xf]nf .
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5}g . b'ud{ ufp“df la/fdLsf] ;]jf u5'{ eg]/ uPsf
8fS6/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug's{ f] ;f6f] ckdfg ug'{ x'b“ g} .
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k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . hgr]tgfsf] sdLn] s0ff{nLdf
emf8fkvfnf, ;fdfGo ?3fvf]sL / Hj/f]sf sf/0f
dfG5] d/sf ] ;dfrf/ a]nfa]nfdf cfpg] u/sf ] k|ltj]bgdf logsf] gfd lyof] ls lyPg < x/s]
5g\ . tL ;j{;fwf/0fn] 8fS6/ slxNo} b]Vg kfPsf
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ug{ uPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] pN6f] pgsf] a:g]–vfg]
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s];Lh:tf lrlsT;ssf] cfjZostf 5 .
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lgo'lQmsf] dfkb08 agfpm
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vf]h]sf] pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf @)%! cl3;Dd df]/ªsf Ps
;fdfGo pkk|fWofks lyP . t/ ha pgn] tTsfnLg
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] cfk\mgf]
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cfk"lt{dGqL ag] tab]lv sf]O/fnfsf] efUo/vf
] ablng
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clg dWoklZrdf~rn ljZj ljBfnosf] pks'nklt
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l5§} cWoIf aGb} 5g\ .
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klg lognfO{ g} k'gM cfsif{s kbdf Nofpg'kg]{
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kf]v/nsf]
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pk–k|wfgdGqLn] :ki6;“u hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . olb
;w“} o;/L g} gftfuf]tf, efOef/bf/, HjfO“, ;DwL /
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ljåfg\ / sflan JolQmx¿ lsg g]skfdf k|jz] ug]{ <
gftfuf]tf / cf;]kf;] lgo'Qm ug{df k|wfgdGqL cf]nL
dfq xf]Og, k'iksdn bfxfn klg plQs} dflx/ 5g\ .
bfxfnsf 5f]/L–a'xf/Ln] dfq xf]Og pgsf x/s ]
Oi6–ldqn] /fhsLo cj;/ kfPsf 5g\, hals
cfGbf]ngdf Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ n8]sf, uf]nL
nfu]sf xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ cfh cj;/sf] cefjdf
vfg klg gkfpg] l:yltdf k'usf ] 5g\ . oL ;a
ljs[lt s;/L /f]Sg] xf] < cf;]kf;] / gft]bf/sf] ;§f
;Ifd JolQmx¿nfO{ lgo'lQm lbO{ /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf]
ofqfdf s;/L ;3fpg] eGg]af/] x/s] /fli6«o kf6L{leq
uxg 5nkmn u/L lgo'lQmsf] dfkb08 agfpg'
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g]tfx¿sf] bfloTj xf] . of] bfloTj la;{b+ f cfh
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