aif{ ! c+s ^
÷– k[i7 *
stf/÷g]kfnL wtL{df ;lbof}+ b]vL
g] k fnL hgtfdfem Ps 5q /fh
rnfO/x] s f] lg/+ s ' z /fhtGq /
k'/ftgafbL ;fdfGtL /fHoAoa:yfsf]
;d'n Wj+; ;lxt gofF /fHo Joa:yf
lgdf{ 0 fsf] dxfg\ pb\ 3 f] i fsf ;fy
yflnPsf] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] !$ cf}+
aflif{sf]Ta tyf g]kfnL qmflGtaf6}
hGdLP/ b]z / hgtfsf lglDt ;b}a
;+3if{zLn hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf]
cf7f} + :ykgf lba; Ps eAo
sfo{qmdsf lar ;DkGg eof] . ;f]
sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;'gf}nf]
ca;/ gjnk/f;L l:yt hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn rf}yf] l8lehg cGt/ut
kl/at{g :d[lt la|u8] nfO{ ldn]sf] lyof]
. pQm laz] i f ;df/f] x df af] N b}
k| w fgdGqL k' i ksdn bfxfn
-k|r08_n] b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf
nflu, zflGt k| s [ o fnfO{ tfls{ s
lg:sif{df k'¥ofpgsf nflu, hgtfdf
zflGt / kl/at{ g sf] cg' e ' t L
lbnfpgsf nflu cfaZos k/]
afn'jf6f/df g} cfkm'x? alnbfg lbg
tof/ /x]sf] wf/f0ff JoQm ug{' eof] .
pxfFn] alnbfgaf6 ag]sf] zflGtsf]
df]rf{df cfPsf] / hgo'4af6 k|fKt
pknAwLx?nfO{ pN6fpg s]xL d'7Le/
sf dfG5]x? nflu k/]sf] / alu{o
n8fO{ lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] wf/f0ff JoQm
ug{' eof] . hg lgaf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{
t;f{pgsf nflu cfˆgf] :jsLo ;lra
zlQm a= a:g] t nfO{ uf] n L k| x f/
u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ o:tf sfo/tfk"0f{
xs{taf6 xfdL em'Sb}gf}+ / t;{b}gf}+ .
pxfFn] gofF ;+lawfg aGg glbgsf
nflu k| l tufdL tTjx?n] s] x L
ck/fwLs lu/f]x kl/rfng u/]sf]
atfpb} o:tf k|sf/sf hg la/f]wL
lqmofsnfknfO{ !) aif]{ hgo'4af6
cfPsf] dfcf]afbL ;/sf/n] lg:t]h
kfb}{ gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug]{ 7f]s'jf
ug{' eof] . hgd'lQm ;]gf lba;df
cfkm' ;'lk|d sdf08/sf] x}l;otn]
gcfPsf] / kf6L{ cWoIf tyf
k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] sfo{qmddf
;xefuL ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ubf{ pxfF
efa's aGg' ePsf] lyof] . ca b]vL
hgd' l Qm ;] g fsf] kl/rfng
kmfNu'0f÷r}q @)^%
rf}wf}+ hgo'4 lba; tyf cf7f}+ hgd'lQm ;]gf lba;
eAotfsf ;fy ;DkGg
pb\3f6g ub}{ s= k|r08 / s= kf;fË
-kmf]6f] ;f}hGo M lbg]z uf]/vfnL, t];|f] l8lehg, lrtjg g]kfn_
dfcf]afbLn] ug]{ geO{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg
laz]if ;ldltn] ug]{ ePsf]n] pQm
;ldlt k|lt akmbf/ /xg hgd'lQm
;]gfnfO{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . pxfFn]
hgd'lQm ;]gf afx|a'b] ;dembf/Laf6
/fi6« s f] ;] g f eO;s] s f] atfpb}
;dfof]hg s]xL dlxgf leq} x'g] klg
atfpg' eof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ zflGt
k|s[ofdf cfTd;fy u/]/ cl3 a9\g
lgb]z
{ g lbb} eGg' eof] æxfdL Oltxf;sf]
clUg kl/Iffdf 5f}+, To;df hg;]gf
kf; x'g' k5{ Æ . ablnPsf] zflGt k|lqmof
sf] df]rf{ o'4sflng df]rf{ eGbf k]lrnf]
/x]sf] klg atfpg' eof] . zflGtsf nflu
Tofu , tk:of ug{' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'
kg]{ atfpb} of] klg Ps lsl;dsf]
hgo'4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
xltof/ tyf ;]gf cg'udgsf cWoIf
P8jf8f]{ af]n]/Ln] g]kfnL ;]gf tyf
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;xof]uaf6 lgs} cl3
a9]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{' eof] . g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf Ps dfq lhlat
;b:o g/ axfb'/ sd{rfo{n] hgd'lQm
;]gf ;fFlRrs} /fli6«otfsf nflu n8\g]
;] g f ePsf] atfpb} gofF hgafb
gcfpbf ;Dd au{ ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg'
kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug{' eof] . hgd'lQm
;] g fsf sdf08/ gGblszf] / k' g
-kf;fË_n] hgd' l Qm ;] g f /fi6« /
/fli6« o tfsf nflu akmbf/ /lx/xg]
k|lta4tf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
al/i7 ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfn] ;]gf
;dfof]hg ug{' x'b}g eGg]x? g} b]zsf]
zflGt k| s [ o fnfO{ layf] n L k' g o' 4
lgDTofpg ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpb} To:tf
egfO{x? s]an kfunkg ePsf] larf/
March 2009
dfr{ kf; ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gfx?
JoQm ug{' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k'a{
hg/n d]h/ s'df/ km'b'Ën] hgd'lQm
;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfsf] Ps cleGg c+usf
?kdf cl3 a9\g' kg]{ wf/f0ff AoQm ug{'
eof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf l8k'6L sdf08/
anb] a sf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] pQm
sfo{ q mddf hgd' l Qm ;] g f rf} y f]
l8lehgsf sdf08/ s= k| l tIff
nufotsf dfcf]afbL g]tfx?n] ;+af]wg
ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf
dfcf]afbLsf ;a} dGqLx? tyf k|d'v
g] t fx?sf] pk:yLlt /x] s f] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf ;a} /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?
tyf g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|d'vnfO{ lgDtf]
lbO{Psf] eP klg sf]xL klg pk:yLt
ePsf lyPgg\ . sfo{qmddf ;ft} j6f
l8lehgsf ;}Go 6f]nLx?, 7'nf] ;+Vofdf
hg;d'bfosf] pk:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] eg]
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] dfr{kf; nufotsf ;}Go
cfs{if0fx? k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
o:t} dxfg\ hgo'4sf] !$ cf} aflif{sf]T;a
tyf cf7f}+ hgd'lQm ;]gf lba;sf]
pknIodf cfof] h Lt bf] ; | f ] /fli6« o
v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
hgd' l Qm ;] g f hg/n x] 8 Sjf6/sf]
cfof]hgfdf gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tL
l:yt xflQvf]/df ca:yLt kl/at{g
:d[lt kfFrf} la|u8] kl/;/sf] v]nd}bfgdf
cfof]lht v]ns'b sfo{qmddf ;ft} j6f
l8lehgaf6 v]nf8Lx? pk:yLt ePsf
lyP eg] elnan, km' 6 an, s/fF t ] ,
t]SjfGbf], Pyn]l6S; nufotsf v]n
lawfx? ;dfa]z ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs}
k| l t:kwf{ T ds / pT;fxhgs
aftfa/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm
k|ltof]lutfdf rf}yf] l8lehg, 5}6f}+
;xof]u s=/L !
l8lehg / t];|f] l8lehgn] qmdzM
k|yd , l4lto tyf t[tLo :yfg xfl;n
u/]sf 5g\ .
pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf
laz]if cltly zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f
dGqL hgfb{g zdf{ -k|efs/_ n]
lah]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|;+zf kq
lat/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'/:sf/
tyf k|;+zf kq lat/0f kl5 af]Ng' x'b}
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] v]ns'bsf] If]qaf6
/fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o hutdf cfˆgf]
klxrfg lbg ;Sg]df cfkm' cf;fafbL
/x]sf] larf/ JoQm ug{' eof] . hgd'lQm
;]gf leq v]ns'bnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf
lbg' kg]{df klg hf]8 lbg' eof] . pQm
sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
sdf08/ kf;fËn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng 8]k'6L sdf08/ s=
anb]an] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
;ft}j6f l8lehgsf sdf08/x?sf]
pk:yLlt /x]sf] lyof] .
b]z} e/L alnbfg lba; ;DkGg
hgo'4df zfxbt k|fKt ug]{ dxfg\
zxLbx?sf] ;Demgfdf dgfpb} cfPsf]
alnbfg lba; o;aif{ klg eJotfsf
;fy b]z} e/L lalaw sfo{qmdx? ul/
dgfO{Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg kmflzi6
;/sf/n] hgtfsf] d'lQmo'4nfO{ bafpg]
gfddf b]z / hgtfsf ;af]{Qd 5f]/f
5f]/Lx?sf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] eg] xTofsf]
;'?jft uf]/vfsf lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]naf6
u/]sf] lyof] . alnbfg /fi6«sf nflu
eGg] dxfg\ cfbz{nfO{ k5\ofpb} b]zsf]
d' l Qmsf vflt/ bzf} + xhf/ g] t f,
sfo{stf{x?n] cfˆgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'tL
u/]sf 5g\ . alnbfg lba;sf] ca;/
dfæ/ut /fi6«sf nfluÆeGg]d'ngf/fsf
;fy blnt /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{n] /
Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .
g]kfnL hgo'4sf k|yd zxLb tyf
blntx?sf klg k|yd zxLb lbn
axfb'/ /Dt]nsf] tTsfnLg /fHo;Qfsf
k|x/Lx?n] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut]
uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP . cfˆgf]
lzIfs la/ axfb'/ u'?ËnfO{ k|x/Ln]
n}hfg vf]h] kl5 hgtfsf] k|ltsf/
af6 cflQPsf k|x/Lx?n] cGwfw'Gw
uf]nL rnfpbf P3f/ alif{o lbn a=
/Dt]nnfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .
kl/alt{t o'u
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
hgo'4 lba; / xfd|f] sfo{ef/
@;DkfbsLo
g]=s=kf -dfcf]afbL_ sf] ;zQm g]t[Tjdf
; hgo'4n] cfh rf}wf} a;Gt kf/
yflnPsf]
u/]sf] 5 . oxfF ;Dd cfOk'Ugsf nflu g]kfnL
cfdfsf xhf/f}+ xf]gfxf/ 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?n] lhagsf]
cfx'tL lbPsf 5g\ , ;of}+ cem};Dd a]kQfdf
5g\ t xhf/f}+ c+u e+u ePsf 5g\ . @$)
aifL{o PsfTds ;fdGtL /fHo Aoa:yf , /
oyf:yLltafbL ;+;bLo Aoa:yf la?4sf] lab|fx]
/ lab| f ] x sf] g] t [ T jbfoL kf6L{ g] = s=kf
-dfcf]afbL_ nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'gf}nf] elaio
sf]g]{ gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf
5g\ . k'/ftg dfyL g'tgsf] laho b]Vg grfxg]
/ hgtfnfO{ dflns x}g ;bf ;a{bf bf;sf]
?kdf b]Vg rfxg] s]xL s'T;Lt dfgl;stf
af]s]sf c/fhs / k|ltufdL ;d'xx?n] cem}
klg cg]s afxfgfdf g]=s=kf - dfcf]afbL _sf]
g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn t'Nofpg
cg]s 3[l0ft xs{tx?sf] cEof; u/L/x]sf5g\
. To;}sf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmddf k|wfgdGqLsf
:jlso ;lra tyf g]=s=kf dfcf]afbLsf
kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o zlQm a= a:g]t dflysf]
sfo/tfk"0f{ cfqmd0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o:tf
lsl;dsf lgGbgLo 36gfx?af6 kf7 l;Sb}
wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ vf]Hg] caf~5Lt
tTjx?nfO{ cfd hg;d'bfo dfem gfË]emf/
kfg{' clxn]sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] .
4Gbsfndf lklN;Psf cfnf] 3fpx?nfO{ dnfd
k§L k'Ug] u/L ;/sf/n] /fxtsf Kofs]hx?
tyf kl/at{gsf] dxz'; x'g] vfnsf s]xL
cWofb]z NofPsf] 5 lgtfGt of] hg klIfo 5
oBkL o;sf] sfof{Gjog ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]afbLn] ug{ vf]h]sf hgklIfo
sfo{x? k|lt klg hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfb}{ hgtf
/ ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwnfO{ s6f}tL ug]{ b':k|of;x?
lgs} g} b'Mv k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]afbL ;/sf/
sf] hgklIfo sfdnfO{ cfˆgf] ktgsf] k|d'v
sf/0f xf] eGg] laZn]if0f u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n]
;/sf/ lu/fpgsf nflu e/dUb' / k| o f;
ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn ;Ddsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt
pknAwLx?sf] /Iff / ub{} u/]sf cfFvfx?nfO{ j]kj| fx ub}{
cfd hg;d'bfox?sf] qmflGt k|ltsf] nufanfO{
lg/Gt/ sfod /fVb} laZj qmflGtsf] g]t[TjbfoL
kf6L{sf] ?kdf PsLs[t g] s kf dfcf]afbLnfO{
:yflkt ug{ ;s] dfq} b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt
xfF;L xfF;L lhagsf] cfx'tL lbg] la/ –
la/Ëgfx?sf] ;kgf k'/f x'g]5 . ;u/dfyfsf]
b]zaf6 ha PSsfO;f}+ ;tfAbLsf] qmflGtn] k"0f{tf
kfpg] 5 tadfq a]kQf kf/LPsf kl/af/df
cfzfsf] lIflth d':s'/fpg] 5 . ;k'tx?sf]
alnbfgLsf] ;fFrf] C0f r'Qmf x'g] 5 . rf}wf}
hgo'4 lba; tyf zxLb ;Ktfx dgfpg]
qmddf log} oyfy{x?nfO{ dgg u/]/ g]kfnL
qmflGtnfO{ lahosf] nIo ;Dd k' ¥ ofpg'
xfdLx?sf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ xf] .
;do ;Gbe{
hgo'4, xfdL / xfd|f ;kgfx?
lxhf]sf ef]ufO{ / cg'el' tx? cfh
ljut / Oltxf; alg;s]sf 5g\ .
;dosf] ofg olt ltj| ultdf 5 ls
h;nfO{ xfFSg] of]Uo kfOn6 gxFb' f p,
;dosf] bf; g} aG5 . ;dosf] 38Ldf
6]s/] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 jt{dfg .
;do;Fu} dflg;sf ;f]r + / wf/0ffx?
klg ablnbf /x]5g\ . olb ltgLx?
;do;u} ablng ;s]gg\ eg] ?9L /
h8tfleq} ?dlng k'Ubf /x]5g\ .
cf]xf] Û tLgaif{ k'lu;s]5 hgo'4n]
lj>fd lnPsf] klg . ev{/} xf] h:tf]
nfU5 tL qmflGtsflng P]ltxfl;s
lbgsf ofqf/t\ kfOnfx? kf/ u/]sf] .
Tolx jt{dfg hxfF cfFlw;Fu} hLjgx?
a]lug] u/]sf lyP . kx/fx? h:t}
hLjgx? pleg] u/]sf lyP . Tolx
hgo'4sf] klxnf] pT;jsf aif{x? s'g}
3/sf sf]7fx?df /fHosf] ;Gqf;nfO{
;]G6«Lsf] ;'/Iff ub}{ dgfO/x]sf x'GYof}+ .
cfh lt lbgx? ;Dembf klg ltj|
pT;fxsf 5fnx? 5ftL leqaf6 p7\g]
u5{g\ . pHofnf] vf]Hg}sf] nflu lyof]
xfdL Tof] dWo/ftdf hgo'4df xfd
kmfn]sf] . hLjgx? km'nfpgs} nflu lyof]
xfdLn] lgGb|fx?nfO{ krfpFb} lx8]sf] .
n]sa];L ub}{ xfdLn] ;a}lt/ r]tgf 5¥of}+
/ t cf]5\ofgaf6 AoF'lemPem} b]z
cfGbf]ngsf nflu AoF'lemof] . xfd|f
cfsf+Iffx?n] ;kmntfx?nfO{ c+ufnf]
dfb{} cufl8 a9] / t ;of+} aif{bl] v h/
f uf8]/ a;]sf] ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{
pVf]n/] kmfNg xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . pGd'Qm
hLjgx?sf] uLt ufpFb} hgo'4df
x]lnPsf xfdLx? lht]/ kmls{of+,} gofF
ljrf/ NofP/ kmls{of}+ / kl/j{tgsf]
nx/ af]s/] km]l/ gofF df]rf{df kmls{of}+ .
cfh eGbf !# aif{ cufl8 xfdL
hLjg vf]Hb} lx8]sf lyof+} ofqfdf .
cfdfx?sf eSsflgb}sf 5ftL / ljnfk
sfvx?nfO{ 5f]8b\ } lx8]sf lyof+} xfdL .
xfd|f cfFvfx?n] lgnf] cfsfzh:t}
:jR5 ;kgfx? ;hfpg yfln;s]sf
lyP . xfd|f cu|hx?n] n]lggn] h:t}
;kgf b]Vg yfln;s]sf lyP . d
;DemG5' hgo'4 cf/Desf lt lbgx? .
log} 3f]/fxLsf uNnL / rf]sx?df cfwf/
ftdf xfdLn] k'/f u/]sf of]hgfx? . d
vf]Hb}5' hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] kIfdf xfdLn]
3/sf leQf / kvf{nx?df n]vs ] f tL
gf/fx? . n's/] /x]sf k|To]s rf]s /
uNnLx? xfd|f ;xofqLx? x'Gy] . 3/sf
leQfx? xfd|f d'lQmo'4sf k|rf/sx?
aGy] . x'/L, x'08/L / cfFwLx? xfd|f]
5ftLdfly alh|g cfpFbf xfd|f ufpFx?
xfdLnfO{ 5]Sg cfpFy] . ;+;f/nfO{ pHofnf]
agfpg] xfd|f ;kgfx? . ;dfhjfbsf]
:yfkgf ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zo / ;+sNk xf] .
k'/fgf] ?9Lut / cGofok'0f{ /fHo;Qfn] g}
xfdLnfO{ xfd| f ] ju{ s f] /fhgLltdf
ws]lnlbPsf] xf] . /fli6«otf, :jfledfg /
:jtGqtfsf] nflu xfd| f ] qmflGt
hLjgd/0fsf] afrf xf] . ltg} afrfx?df
hLjgx? pT;u{ ul/P . ju{;3+ if{df efu
lnPsf l;kfxLx? uf]nLx? lgNb} hgo'4sf
of]hgfx? k'/f ug{ ;lxbsf] >+v [ nfdf plrb}
uP . b'Zdgsf oftgfx?n] l;h{gf ul//x]
k|r08kysf ljrf/x? . xfdL hgo'4nfO{
lj/tfsf] Oltxf; agfP/ jt{dfgdf
plePsf 5f}+ .
w]/} eof] dgdf pynk'yn dlRrPsf] .
v} lsg xf] slxn]sfFxL efjgfsf hAa/
5fnx? 5ftL leq}af6 p7\g] u5{g\ . of]
s'g a]nf egf}+ xfdL g ljhodf 5f}+ g t
k/fhodf . g hgo'4sf] s'g} df]rf{ s:b}5f}+
g t xfdL cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} h'n; ' df 5f}+ .
xfd|f] cufl8 ;lxbsf ;'Gb/ d'xf/x?
qmflGtsf k|Zgx? pEofpFb} cfOk'U5g\ .
st} xfd|f ;kgfx? xfdLh:t} u/L 9Nb} t
5}gg\ < pgLx?sf k|Zgx?;Fu} xfd|f dgx?
klg ;]nfpb} hfg yfn]sf t x}gg\ . xfdL
hgo'4 5f]8s ] f 5f},+ zflGtsf nflu, xfdLn]
qmflGt /f]ss] f 5f}+ ;d[l4sf nflu t/ xfdLn]
rfx]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ af/ nufP/ y'lgG5 /
ultnfO{ c+sz ' nufP/ /f]lsG5 . ;+uLgsf
wf/df aNg] xfd|f hLjgx? cfh lsg
lgEg yfn] < ;kgfx?nfO{ c+ufnf] xfNb}
xfd|f ;lxbx? lsg ?g yfn] < ljrf/ /
nIo af]ss ] f xfdLx? s'lx/f]df x/fPsf]
sfuh:tf] u/L lsg cNdln/x]sf 5f}+ .
xfd|f ;'Gb/ ;kgfx? xfdLnfO{ g} k|Zg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL;Fu ;+;f/ ;hfpg]
;kgfx? 5g\ . xfdL;Fu nIodf k'Ug]
of]hgfx? 5g\ . xfdL;Fu cfzfx? 5g\ /
5g\ ljZjf;sf e08f/x? klg . xfd|f ljrf/
/ cf:yfx? nIosf] tof/Ldf 5g\ t lsg
xfdL ;':tfO/x]sf 5f}+ < k|Zgx?n] km]l/
xfdLnfO{ k|Zg ug{ yfN5g\ . st} xfdL
cfgGb df]xstflt/ t nfUg yfNb} 5}gf}+ <
st} xfdL hLjgnfO{ g} t la;{g yfn]sf
5}gf}+ < st} xfdL xfdLnfO{ g} dfof ug]{
hgtfx?nfO{ g} t e'Ng yfn]sf 5}gf}+ <
;lxbx? xfd|f dxfg cfbz{ x'g\ eGg] s'/
fnfO{ xfdLx? la;{b} hfg yfn]sf t x}gf}+ <
qmflGt / hLjgx? lsg cnlug yfNb}5g\
< jt{dfgsf] of] cGof}ntf, ;Demf}tf /
ultxLgtfx?n] cufl8sf] nIonfO{ g}
cNdNofO/x]sf] 5 . lsg c:tJo:t /
lbSbf/LnfUbf] / t'R5 ag]sf] 5 of] jt{dfg .
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chobLk zdf{
To;}df tuf/f] / kvf{n pEofpFb}
;donfO{ g} y'Gg vf]H5g\ b]zsf
lul/hfk|;fbx? . hgtfx?nfO{ k'¥ofpg]
;]jf / /fxtsf] lj/f]wdf g} plqG5g\
sDo'lgi6 eGg]x? klg . hgtfsf] nflu
gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] cleef/fdfly
6]Sb} k'jj{ t\ ?kdf a|Dxn'6sf] /fHo
vf];/] /hfO{ ug]{ ;kgfx? a'Ggdf
tlNng 5g\ k| l ts[ o fjfbL /
oyfl:yltjfbLx? . oxL oyfy{ /
jf:tljstf aLrdf xfdLx? ple/x]sf
5f}+ . xfdLn] rfx] h;/L of] wtL{ d'Qm
ePsf] 5}g / cfsf; klg ;kmf ePsf]
5}g . xfdL lj>fddf klg 5}gf},+ clj/
fd / ultzLn klg ag]sf 5}gf+} .
nfnLu'/fF;em} kl/jt{g cem} k'mln;s]sf]
5}g . ;kgfx? d/]sf 5}gg\ / xfdL
;kgf b]Vg 5f]8s ] f klg 5}gf}+ . ;kgf
b]Vg 5f]8g\ ' eg]sf] hLjgsf] cl:tTj
g} ;dfKt x'g' xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] ;kgf
qmflGt ;DkGg ug{‘ xf] . xfd|f ;kgfx?
hgtfnfO{ ;Dk'0f{?kn] clwsf/ ;DkGg
u/fpg' xf] / ;d[4zfnL b]z lgdf{0f
ug{' xf] . oL ;kgfx?dfly xdnf
x'G5g\ . oL ;kgfx? k'/f ug{ glbg
;fdGtx? ;NanfpF5g\ eg] ;kgf
b]Vg]x? d'7L s:b} p7\g5] g\ / qmflGtsf
Hjf/ef6fx?;Fu} nIosf] dl~hndf
ljhosf] em08f uf8\g bf}8\g]5g\ .
hgtfsf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu
ljb|fx] sf] ?kdf qmflGt km]l/ ckl/xfo{
/ clgjfo{ ag]sf] 5 . sx/x? sf6\g}
k/]klg nIo u'dfpg xfdL rfxGgf}+} .
hLjgx? 9n] klg :jtGqtf u'dfpg
xfdL rfxGgf}+ . n8\g' clgjfo{ 5 .
gofF hLjgx? k'/fg} cl:tTjnfO{
:jLsfg{ sbflk tof/ 5}gg\ . xfd|f
;kgfx? hgtfsf cj/f]ws xf]Ogg\
;3fpsf ;fwg x'g\ . To;}n] ;kgfx?
xfd|f hLjg x'g,\ cf:yf x'g\ / ljrf/
x'g\ . lt ;kgfx?k|lt xfd|f] cfzf 5 /
k|lta4tf klg . tL ;kgfx?nfO{ k'/f
ug{ xfd|f cfFvfx? ljb|fx] nfO{ ;hfpg
yfNb}5g\ . hgtf ;ft' / ;fdn af]Sg
tof/ /x]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] ;kmntf
g]kfnLx?sf] ;DklQ xf] . o;nfO{
hf]ufpg / ;Dk'0f{ ;kmntf k|flKtsf
nflu ljb|f]x jf csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf]
ljsNk c? 5}g\ . ;fFlRrs} ;fyLx? xf]
Û Oltxf;sf] gofF lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{
km]l/ Psk6s sfFwdf sfFw hf]8b\ } h'6f}+ .
lIflth kf/L glhs} xfd|f] ;kgfsf] gofF
laxfgL e'mlNsb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
 kl/alt{t o'u
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k| u ltzLn oftfoft dhb' / d~rsf] OsfO{
;g}of ÷hgo'4 lba;sf] ca;/ kf/]/
g]kfnL k|ultzLn oftfoft dhb'/ d~r,
stf/n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g lgdf{0fs} qmddf
;g}of #* sfjf{ OsfO{ sldl6sf] u7g
u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf k|dv' cltly
g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~rsf s]lGb|o
cWoIf hgf{bg lu/Ln] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{
cuf8L a9fpgsf lgldQ x/]s If]qaf6
Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ larf/
JoQm ug{'eof] . b]z leqsf] tfgzfx
vQd ePklg ;fdGtafb / To;sf
lk5nUu'x?sf] xfaL /x]sf] / To;nfO{
vQd ug{ ;fy} gof“ hgafb k|flKtsf
nflu cf–cfkm\gf] df]rf{af6 nl8/xg'kg]{
/ To;sf nflu k|af; df]rf{sf] cem
dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf /x]sf] klg k|i6\ofpg'
eof] . æt:s/x? la?4 k|af;df klg
xfd|f] qmflGt hf/L 5Æ eGb} t:s/x?n]
ldl8of dfkm{ t xfdLnfO{ abgfd
u/fpg] / cfkm\gf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfpg
u/]sf] c;kmn xs{tnfO{ r'gf}ltklg
lbg'eof] . o:t k|a[lQsf la?4 nfUg
;a}nfO{ clkn ;d]t ug{‘ eof] . hgafbL
;Qf lgdf{0f ug{ tyf k|af;df /x]sf
7u , bnfn , t:s/ tyf ca;/afbL
tTjx?nfO{ vQd ug{ cfly{s , g}lts
/ ef}lts ?kn] k|af;df /x]/ klg
;xof]u ug{‘ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug{‘ eof]
. csf{ cltly g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn
d~rsf pkfWoIf xf] d gfy zdf{ n ]
k|ultzLn dhb'/ d~rsf] ;lqmotfdf
laleGg OsfO{ ;ldltx? ag]sf]df v';L
JoQm ub}{ ;a} ;xsdL{x?nfO{ wGoafb
klg JoQm ug{‘ eof] . qmflGtsf/Lx?
cfkm\gf] nIo / dfu{ bz{g l;4fGtaf6
oftfoft dhb'/ d~rsf] OsfO{ sldl6
;g} o f ÷ dhb' / x?sf] k] z fut
xslxtsf lglDt cfafh a'nGb ug]{
x]tn ' ] g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~r, stf/
sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfnL k|ultzLn
oftfoft dhb'/ d~r stf/sf] ;+u7g
lgdf{0f sfo{ lta| ultdf al9/x]sf] 5
. ;+u7g lgdf{0fs} l;nl;nfdf d~rsf]
;g}of * OsfO{ sldl6sf] u7g s]lGb|o
sf=af= cWoIf 9'08L/fh sf]O/fnf,
s] l Gb| o ;lra /fhg l/dfn tyf
s]lGb|o ;b:o la/an a'9fyf]sLsf]
cfltYodf Ps a[xt sfo{qmdsf lar
oxL km]ac '| /L & tfl/v,@))(df ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . ch{ ‘ g sf] O /fnfsf]
;efkltTj tyf /fhg k|;fb l/dfnsf]
;Grfngdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf
:jfut dGtJo ga/fh cf]emfn] /fVg'
ePsf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltlysf]
cf;gaf6 af]Nb} k|ultzLn oftfoft
ultlawL ÷l/kf]6{
lad'v geO{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ larf/ klg
JoQm ug{ ' e of] . g] k fnL k| u ltzLn
oftfoft dhb' / d~rsf s] l Gb| o
sfo{afxs cWoIf 9'08L/fh sf]O/fnfn]
cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;f+u7flgs
cg'zf;gdf /x]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L
k'/f ug{'kg]{ / To;df oftfoft dhb'/
x?sf] e'ldsf dxTjk'0f{ x'g] larf/ JoQm
ug{'eof] . b]zdf ePsf x/]s vfn]
cTofrf/sf la?4, a'h'{jf ;+:s[ltnfO{
Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt cl3 a9\g
;'emfa lbg'eof] .
pQm ca;/df pk:yLt e]nfn] ch{'g
yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo OsfO{
sld6Lsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df
pkfWoIf lagf]b g]kfn, ;lra e'ldnfn
rfkfufO{, ;x ;lra sf}zn l3ld/],
sf]iffWoIf a]b s'df/ v8\sf tyf ;b:ox?
eualt k|;fb rf}w/L, k|sfz clwsf/L,
lgDaf tfdfË, ?k]z tfdfË, xl/gf/fo0f
rf}w/L, OZj/ l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 eg]
k'is/ s];L, dgf]h yfkf , g]q 9'ËfgfnfO{
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf rog u/]sf] 5 .
;Gtf]if ;'a]bLsf] ;Grfngdf la/an
a'9fyf]sLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rfnLt
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~rsf
s]lGb|o ;b:o lbn axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfnL
k|ultzLn oftfoft dhb'/ d~rsf
dxf;lra 7fs'/ e§sf] ;d]t pk:yLlt
/x]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf ga ul7t OsfO{
;ldltsf cWoIfaf6 pk:yLt ;a}df
wGoafb tyf hgo'4 lba;sf] wGoafb
1fkg ub}}{ cfd >dhLla dhb'/x?sf]
xs lxtsf lglDt Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3
a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
dhb'/ d~rsf s]lGb|o sf=jf= cWoIf
9'08L/fh sf]O/fnfn] sldl6sf] efla
of] h gf / pb] Z o dfly k| i 6 kfb} {
ar]v'r]sf] ;fdGtafb / b]zL lab]zL
k|ltlqmofafbL tTjnfO{ cGTo ug{
k|af;df klg x/]s If]qdf Psh'6sf]
lasNk gePsf] larf/ JoQm ug{'eof]
. pQm e] n fn] ga/fh cf] e mfsf]
cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo Ps
sfo{;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df
pkfWoIf la/ a=vqL, ;lra ladn
kl/of/, ;x ;lra a'4 la/ afOaf ,
sf]iffWoIf rfp axfb'/ u'?+u, ;b:ox?
Nffn l;+x kl/of/, k|sfz /fgfdu/,
nf]s gfy k|;fO{, efujt k|;fb d]x]tf
rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt
sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ s] l Gb| o ;b:o
la/an a'9fyf]sLn] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf]
z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
#
Pgvflnbdf hgo'4 lba;
{ P gvflnb÷g] k fnL hgk| u ltzLn {Pgvflnb Pl/of ;ldltsf cWoIf z's
d~r, stf/ cGtu{ t Pgvflnb a= la=s=n] at{ d fg ;/sf/nfO{
Pl/of ;ldltn] !$ cf}+ hgo'4 lba; cu|udgsf afws tTjx? ;fd|fHoafb
tyf cf7f}+ hgd'lQm ;]gf lba; Ps / la:tf/afbL ePsf] / log}sf] O;f/
eJo sfo{ q mdsf lar dgfof] . fdf hg rfxfgf cg'?k sfd ug{ glbPsf]
P{ gvlnb Pl/of ;ldltsf cWoIf z's klg atfpg' eof] . olb o:t} ul//xg]
a= la=s=sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm xf] eg] k|af;af6 cfly{s, g}lts tyf
sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fh]Gb| eutn] ef}lts ?kdf 86]/ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{df
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cltly hf]8 lbg' eof] . cu|udgsf nflu ;a}
/fh]Gb| 7fs'/n] at{dfg /fHo;Qf !@ qmflGtsf/Lx? Psh' 6 x' g ' kg] { k lg
aif{;Ddsf] hgo'4 / To;df zfxbt k|i6\ofpg' eof] . k|af;af6 x/]s If]qaf6
k| f Kt ug{ ' x ' g ] dxfg\ zxLbx?sf] at{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ wf/
alnbfgLaf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] obL 0ff JoQm ub}{ sfo{qmd ;~rfns /fh]Gb|
zxLbx?sf] ;kgfdf s'7f/f3ft ug]{ eutn] :jb]zL tyf lab]zL ;fd|fHoafb
s'–r]i6f u/] km]/Lklg alnbfgL lbg tyf la:tf/afbsf] la?4df k|af;dfklg
tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . t/fO{sf cfafhx? a'nGb ug{'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8
qmflGtsf/L g]tf s= /fda[If ofbasf] lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cGo aQmfx?
sf+u|];L u'08fåf/f lgd{dtfk'j{s xTof OZj/ 7fs'/, a]rg dx/f, OZj/ gf/
ul/Psf] :d/0f u/fpb} eGg' eof] fo0f d08n, s'z'dnfn ofba nufot
æzxLbx?sf] /ut phf{zLn /ut xf] aQmfx?n] zxLb lba; / zxLbx?sf]
hf] Ps d/] xhf/ hGdG5g\ Æ . alnbfgL dfly k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof]
b' v fgdf eJotfsf;fy rf} w f} + hgo' 4 lbj; ;DkGg
;Qf?9 bn g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] d'ns ' e/ ePsf] eGb} ;x;lrj gf/fo0f lnDj'n]
eJo?kdf hgo'4sf] !$cf}+ jif{uf+7 To:tf k|j[lQ lj?4 cfd r]tgzLn
dgfO{/x]sf] j]nf ;f] kfl6{sf] stf/l:yt o'jfx? k|jf;jf6klg Psh'6 x'g'kg]{
hgjlu{o ;+u7g g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn jtfpg'eof] . To;}ul/ lhlqmt Pl/ofsf
d~r stf/n]klg ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ clgn j' 9 fdu/n] g] k fnL qmflGtsf]
hgo'4 lbj; dgfof] . o;}qmddf cjd'Nog ug{ vf]Hg] tyf k'/fg} ;fdlGt
d~rsf] b'vfg If]lqo ;ldltn]klg Ps Joj:yfsf kIfkf]if0f ug]{x? clxn] ;/
cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] sf/ lu/fpg rsf]{ s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\
. æ;+l3o u0ftGq g]kfndf qmflGtsf] eGb} To:tf k|ltqmflGtsfl/ tTjx?sf]
e'ldsf / r'gf}ltx?Æ ljifo /x]sf] ;f] ;d' n gi6 gu/] ; Dd qmflGtsf]
sfo{qmddf d~rsf s]lGb|o ;b:o e/ ljsf;k|lqmofn] ck]lIft ult lng g;Sg]
t 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o
If]lqo cWoIf gljg ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftf ;b:o e/t 9sfnn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf
/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltx?jf/] k|i6\ofpb}
JoQm ub} { lj/] G b| sfls{ n ] bzjif] { ;+u7gnfO{ ;+u7gnfO{ gof+ 9+ujf6
hgo'4sf] cf8df /fhtGqsf] cGTo cufl8 j9\g pTk|]l/t ug'{eof] . ;lrj
tyf u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn sdn g] k fnn] ;+ r fng u/] s f] ;f]
ePklg qmflGt cem} k'/f eO{g;s]sf] sfo{ q mddf ;+ u 7gnfO{ cem} r' : t,
eGb} qmflGtnfO{ cfjZos k/] s f] j}rfl/s ?kdf iki6 / ;lqmotfk'j{s
v08df d' n ' s kms] { / xltof/ cfkm\gf sfdsf/jfxLx? cl3 j9fpg
p7fpg;d]t ;j} k|jf;L o'jfx? tof/ If]lqo ;ldltsf tkm{jf6 cWoIf gljg
/xg' k g] { ljrf/ JoQm ug' { e of] . ;'j]bLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] gf} j'+b] lglt
jrgdfdfq qmflGtsfl/ t/ ljrf/ / tyf sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t ul/
Jojxf/df eg] j'h'{jfz}nL ckgfpg] ;f]lx ldltb]lv sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg]
9'nd'n] rl/q g]kfnL qmflGtsf] jfws k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]kfnL hg k|ultzLn d~r stf/sf] dfl;s a'n]l6g ækl/alt{t o'uÆ
k|sflzt ePsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fOG5 . t;y{ cfˆgf n]v,
/rgf, ;dfrf/,;Nnfx, ;'emfa tyf k|ltlqmofx?sf nflu ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g
;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .
g]kfnL hg k|ultzLn d~r
s]lGb|o k|sfzg laefu
E-mail:py.nppfqatar@gmail.com
 kl/alt{t o'u larf/
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;+u7gfTds ;d:ofsf s]xL ;}4flGts kIfx¿ – s= k|r08
æljrf/wf/fTds / /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ljrf/wf/fTds ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{' /xb} 7Ls 9+ u n] xn ug{ g;s] d f sfo{stf{x¿sf] ljsf;n] lnPsf] 5 .
;xL jf unt x' g ' n ] ;a} s' / fsf] xf] . oxfF s' g s' / fnfO{ ulx/f] ; F u k' / fgf] ;+ u 7gn] gofF ljrf/nfO{ lxhf]sf] ;Lldt hgfwf/sf] :yfg clxn]
lgwf{/0f ub{5 .Æ cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?/L 5 eg] nfvf}+ vfOlbG5 . /, cGttM k'/fg} ljrf/ xfjL b]zJofkL / lglZrt ;Ldf Pj+ cy{df
hg;d' b fosf] ;xeflutf / Tofu, x'g k'Ub5 . ctM ;+u7gfTds ;d:ofsf] ljZjJofkL;d] t aGg uPsf] 5 .
of] ;' k|l;4 k|:yfkgf j}1flgs 5, tk:of / alnbfgsf clåtLo uDeL/ ;}4flGts dxTjnfO{ sd u/]/ lxhf]sf] s]xL xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf] cfDbfgL–
To;sf/0f ;To 5 . t/ oxL sLlt{dfgx¿ v8f ub{} ljsf; ePsf] x]l/of] eg] slt gsf/fTds kl/0ffd vr{ clxn] s/f] 8 f} + d f uPsf] 5 .
k|:yfkgfnfO{ oflGqs / clwe'tjfbL hgo'4n] xfd|f lxhf]sf ljrf/, sfo{zn } L lg:sg ;Sb5 eGg] s'/f o;af6 :ki6 ljsf;sf] of] cj:yf :jo+ n ]
9+un] u|x0f ul/of] eg] g s'g} ;xL / cfr/0fnfO{ ckof{Kt / ;+sL0f{ ;flat x'G5 . hl6ntfnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 . ljsf;sf]
ljrf/wf/fsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5, g t ub{} nUof] . ju{;+3if{sf] t'kmfgaf6 k}bf of] ;sf/fTds cj:yfaf6 xfd|f cufl8
Tof] jf:tljs Jojxf/df g} nfu' x'g ePsf dxfg\ ljrf/ / cfr/0fx¿ clxn] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngdf lxhf] b]vf gk/]sf jf b]vfkg{} g;Sg]
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lglZrt lg0f{ o kZrft\ To;nfO{ kf6L{df ;+sL0f{tf / c/fhstfsf] juL{o
lgi7fk' j { s sfof{ G jog ug{ ] k4lt h/f g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oxL lk5l8Psf]
cg';/0f ug{'sf] ;§f To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] pTkfbg–;DaGw;F u ufF l ;Psf] 5 .
cfr/0f ub{5 . s;};Fu klg lgs6tf / ;j{xf/fjuL{o ;fd'lxstfsf] j}1flgs
b' / Lsf] dfkb08 ;xL ljrf/nfO{ dxTjnfO{ lgDgk'h F Ljfbn] cfTd;ft\ ug{}
agfpg' s f] ;§f of] k| j [ l Qn] hfg– ;Qm}g . cfˆg} ;fgf] hldgsf] 6'qmf,
klxrfg jf lglZrt JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ cfˆg} ;fgf] k;n, cfˆg} ;fgf] hflu/
dfkb08 agfpg] ub{ 5 . kf6L{ n ] / cfˆg} ;fgf] kl/jf/eGbf aflx/sf]
;+u7gfTds z'4Ls/0f cleofgdfkm{t\ ;+;f/;Fu lgDgk'FhLjfbsf] vf;} ;/f]sf/
o;k|sf/sf k|jl[ Qx¿nfO{ k'/} lg?T;flxt x'bF g} . To;sf] k|ltljDasf ¿kdf kf6L{df
ug{ hf] 8 ug' { k b{ 5 . s= dfcf] å f/f cfˆg} ;fgf] u'6, cfˆg} ;fgf] If]q, Onfsf
ljsl;t ætLg u/, tLg gu/Æsf] jf ljefu, cfˆg} ;fgf] klqsf / cfˆg}
l;4fGtnfO{ hLjgbz{g agfpg k|To]s JolQmut kbk|lti7fnfO{ g} ;a}yf]s
kf6L{ ;b:on] cfkm};Fu ;+3if{ ul//xg' 7fGg] unt lrGtg b]vfkg{] ub{5 .
kb{5 . xfdLn] pko' Q m ;+ u 7gfTds
;+/rgf;lxt o;k|sf/sf] lgDgk'h F LjfbL
dxfg\ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] k|j[lQsf lj?4 s7f]/ ;+3if{ ul//xg'
g]t[Tj ug{] sfd cToGt lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ kb{5 .
sfd xf] . o;sf nflu ænfn / lgk"0f{Æ
(Red and Export) b' j } pk/f]Qm k|sf/sf ;+u7g;Fu
Ifdtfsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ 5 . nfn / ;DalGwt ;} 4 flGts / k4ltut
lgk"0f{ Ps–csf{sf] afws xf]Og, To;sf] ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf lgldQ kf6L{n]
7Ls ljk/Lt Ps–csf{sf] k'/s x'gk' b{5 . Jofks ;+u7gfTds z'4Ls/0f cleofg
c1fgtfn] Oltxf;df slxNo} klg ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{onfO{ 7f]; ¿kdf
hgtfsf] ;]jf u/]sf] 5}g eGg] j}1flgs sfof{ G jog ub{ } 5 . of] lg0f{ o
;RrfOnfO{ ulx/f];Fu cfTd;ft\ ul/g' sfof{Gjogsf ;Gbe{df ju{;+3if{sf]
kb{5 . otf s]xL jif{bl] v kf6L{df zf:qLo ljsf;sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ 7"n7"nf]
l;4fGtsf] cWoogdf sdL cfO/x]sf] ;+ / rgfut kl/jt{ g cfjZos 5 .
5 . Oltxf;sf] cg'ej / dfgjhfltn] To;sf nflu ;Dk" 0 f{ qmflGtsf/L
cfh{g u/]sf] 1fgsf] prfO;Fu kl/lrt sfo{stf{x¿n] cfkm}k|lt lgd{d aGb}
geO{sg s;}n] klg dxfg\ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ljrf/sf
qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ tyf k|ltqmflGtsf] b[li6n] dfq xf]Og, ;+u7gsf b[li6n]
tfstnfO{ /f]Sg ;Dej 5}g . nfnsf] ;d]t gofF kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lqmo
cy{ :jfF7 / lgk"0f{sf] cy{ a'h{'jf ljåQf of]ubfg ug{' clgjfo{ 5 . lg/Gt/
sbflk xf]Og . ju{;+3if{sf lgodx¿ ;j{xf/fs[t kf6L{n] dfq ;a} k|sf/sf
a'‰g tyf ltgsf] ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg] r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;kmntfk"j{s ;fdgf ug{
nfn jf:tljs cy{df nfn x'Fb}g / ;Sg]5 .
 kl/alt{t o'u
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ærNnf lgsfNg c08f ;a} e Gbf
dxTjk'0f{ x'bf x'b} klg lt c08fx?nfO{
rNnf lgsfNgsf nflu rflxg] aflx/L
tfkqmd ePg eg] c08fx? ;8\g5 ] g\
. h;/L rNnf lgsfNgsf nflu
aflx/L tfksf] cfaZostf k5{
To;/L g} qmflGtaf6 gof Joa:yf
hGdg afx\o ;dy{g / cfGbf]ngsf]
dxTjk" 0 f{ e" l dsf x' G 5
– s= dfcf] Æ
g]kfnL qmflGtn] cfkm\gf cfwLdo
aif{x?df cfh]s { f] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf
eg]sf] ;+;f/sf pTkLl8t hgtfsf]
qmflGtk|ltsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| g]kfnL
qmflGt lyof] . PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf
qmflGt ;Dea 5 Tof] g] k fndf
eO/x]sf] 5 / g]kfn ;+u l;sf}+ eGg]
;+ ; f/e/sf >dhLlax?df ax;
rNg'g} g]kfnL qmflGtn] lbPsf] dxTjk"0f{
larf/wf/fTds ;Gb]z xf] . lxhf] ;Dd
g]kfnnfO{ lrGg] dfG5]x? lab]zdf
e] l 6g d' l :sn kb{ Y of] . lab] z L
ldl8ofx? /fhf dxf/fhfx?sf] u'0fufg
dfq ufpg] ub{y] t/ cfh xfdLn]
oxfsf ldl8ofx?df d'lQmsf nflu
cfkm\gf xftdf aGb's af]s]sf g]kfnL
gf/Lx?sf] ufyf ufPsf] b]v]sf 5f}+ .
larf/ / aGb'sn] n}; + hg;]g / nfvf}+
nfv dhb'/ ls;fgsf] larf/sf]
k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] kfPsf 5f}+ .
k|af;L g]kfnLx? lab]zsf] /demddf
dfq} 5g\ ls eGg] b]zleqsf hgtfnfO{
efg x'g' :jeflas xf] . lsgls g]kfnL
qmflGtsf] lasf;sf nflu k|af;L
g]kfnLx?n] v]ns ] f] e"ldsfsf] laifodf
g]kfnL hgtfaLr k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sdL
5 . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ cTofGt} dfof
ug]{ k|af;L g]kfnLx? ef}lts ?kdf
;fd] n x' g gkfP klg g] k fnL
hgo'4af6 hlGdPsf e|'0fx?nfO{
;fd|fHoafbaf6 arfpg ;+;f/sf
x/]s b]zdf df]rf{aGbL u/]sf 5g\ .
k|af;L g]kfnLx?n] d'Vo tLg sfddf
Wofg lbPsf] kfOG5 . klxnf] g]kfndf
lasf; ePsf] larf/nfO{ laZjsf
>dhLlax? ;Dd k'¥ofpg' . bf];|f]
g]kfnL qmflGtdfly ;fd|fHoafbLx?af6
x'g ;Sg] ;Deflat cfqmd0fnfO{
/f]Sg laleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng
ug{ ' / t] ; | f ] ;~rf/dfWodsf]
cfw'gLlss/0fnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf
kIfdf k|rf/ k|;f/df k|of]u ug{' .
log} tLg sfdsf] kl/lwleq /x]/
a]lNhodsf] /fhwfgL a|;]N;df ;g\
@))) df g]kfnL hgo'4 ;xof]u
;ldltn] g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL
larf/÷ljljw
k|af;df g]kfnL hgo'4
z] / axfb' / b] p afsf] hgla/f] w L
lqmofsnfksf] la/f]wdf sfnf] em08f
b]vfpb} g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;dy{g
u/]sf] lyof] . ;fd|fHoafbLx?sf] 3]/f
leq /x]/ pgLx?s} la?4 x'sf/ ug{'
addfly 6]s/] lx8\g' hlts} r'gf}ltk"0f{
sfd lyof] o:tf r'gf}tLnfO{ k|af;L
g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~r
a]lNhod dfkm{t lg/Gt/tf lbb}+
o'/f]kdf hgo'4sf k|rf/ k|;f/sf]
g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfnfO{ 3lge't ?kn]
cuf8L a9fP . cGofo / cTofrf/
sf la?4 nl8/x]sf a]nf ;fd|fHafbsf]
andf ;/sf/n] g]kfnL cfdfsf
;af]{Qd 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] sTn]cfd
ul//x]sf] lyof] . ;fd|fHoafbn] g]kfnL
hgtfdfly yf]k/]sf] xTof lx+;fsf]
la/f]wdf ;+;f/e/sf Gofok|d] L hgtfn]
lbgx'h;f] ;fd|fHoafbsf cv8fx?df
la/f]w k|b{zg ul//x] . g]kfndf
nf]stGq :yfkgf x'g'cl3 g]kfnL
hgk|ultzLn d~r a]lNhoddf a:g]
g]kfnLx?sf] Psdfq To:tf] ;+u7g
lyof] h;n] g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfPsf]
Gofok"0f{ d'lQm cfGbf]ng ;+u xft]dfnf]
ub}{ g]kfnL k|ltlqmofafbL ;Qfsf]
la/f]wdf g]kfnL, ef/tLo cd]l/sg
b'tfaf; tyf o'/f]lkog o'lgogdf
gf/f h'n'; nufP/ la/f]w k|b{zgx?
u¥of] . g]kfndf kfr xhf/ ldlgdL
xltof/ leqfpg ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf]
la/f]wdf oxfsf kf6L{ / g]kfnLx?sf]
;xeflutfdf lazfn la/f]w k|bz { gx?
eP . h;sf sf/0f xltof/ leqfpg]
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g
;s]g . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xTof ug{
xltof/ laqmL u/]sf] eGb} a]lNhod
;/sf/sf la?4 cbfntdf d'bf bfo/
ul/of] . o;n] cGt/fli6«o ?kdf
g]kfnL k|ltlqmofafbL ;QfnfO{ bl/nf]
rf]6 k'¥ofpgdf ;kmntf ldNof] .
g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ cGt/fli6«os/0f
ug{df o; cfGbf]ngn] s]xL xb;Dd
e"ldsf v]Nof] .
g]kfnL hgo'4sf] larf/nfO{ cGt/
fli6« o s/0f ug] { l;nl;nfdf
a]lNhoddf y'k}| cGt/lqmofx? ePsf
5g\ . ;g\ @))% df ef/tLo kqsf/
cfgGb:j?k adf{ g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf]
k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf nueu
Ps dlxgf] o'/f]k e|d0fsf] cleofgdf
x'gx' G' Yof] . 1fg]Gb|n] ;Qf lnPs} lbg
o' / f] l kog o' l gogdf cfof] l ht
sfo{qmddf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf lab]z
– blw/fh l3ld/]
dfldnf k|d'v x]leo/ ;f]nfgfnfO{
sfo{qmddf pk:yLt hd{gL kqsf/n]
Pp6f k|Zg ;f]ws ] f lyP xfdL g]kfnsf] ;kmn eP . lu| ; sf] Py] G ;df
/fhtGqsf] la/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/
lsg o' / f] l kog o' l gog g] k fnL
hg;Qfsf] laifodf df}g 5 / g]kfnL
hg;Qf g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfkm\gf]
;Qf xf] . of] ;QfnfO{ o'/f]lkog
o' l gogn] ;d{ y g u/f] ; \ . To;
sfo{qmddf 5 hgf ;xefuLn] k|Zg
;f]w]sf]df rf/ hgfsf] k|Zg g]kfnL
hgo'4sf] ;d{ygdf lyP . of] g]kfnL
hgo'4n] cfh]s { f] ;DktL lyof] . g]kfnL
hg;QfnfO{ a}wflgstf b]pm eGb}
o'/f]lkog o'lgogdf 1fkg kq a'emfpg]
sfdn] klg g] k fnL qmflGtdf
k|af;Lx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cf]emk"0f{
agfPsf] 5 . o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;+;b
leq g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf krf{
af8\ g ] / aflx/ ;8sdf g] k fnL
hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf ;8s gf6sx?
b]vfpg] sfo{n] klg k|af;df /x]sf
g]kfnLx? :jb]zL ;xof]4fx? ;+u}
qmflGtdf ;dfa]z ePsf] k'li6 ub{5
. lazfn cGt/fli6«o hg;d'bfonfO{
kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg' d'VotM g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]afbL_n] lnPsf] ;xL larf/sf]
k|ltkmng} lyof] . ToxL larf/n]
;';lHht sfo{stf{x? ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s}
s'gfdf /x] klg cfkm'nfO{ df}g /fVg
;s] g g\ / qmflGtsf/L ofqfaf6
larlnt ePgg\ . o'/f]ksf] ;'v ;onn]
klg larf/af6 qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{
knfog u/fpg ;Sbf]/x]g5 eGg]
dfGotf k|af;L g]kfnLx?n] :yflkt
u/]sf 5g\ .
o'/f]ksf] ldl8ofx?df k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{
kqsf/x?nfO{ g] k fnL hgo' 4 sf]
af:tlastf af/] :ki6 kfg]{ sfdx?
k|af;L ;+u7gn] laleGg sfo{qmd
dfkm{ t u/] s f 5g\ . g] k fndf
rln/x]sf] hgo'4sf n]v, k|sfzg,
cl8of] , lel8of] o'/f]ksf hgtf ;Dd
k'¥ofpg' / pgLx?nfO{ dfn]dfafbL
larf/ hgo'4k|lt P]Soa4tf l;h{gf
ug{' k|af;L g]kfnL x?sf] k|d'v
lhDd]af/L dWo]sf] Ps lyof] .
f]kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf s'g} klg
uf]i7Lx?df g]kfnL hgo'4sf lel8of]n]
k| d ' v :yfg kfpg' / pkl:yt
hg;d'bfoaf6 hgo'4 k|lt ;d{yg /
P]Soa4tf hgfpg' kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/ -n] v s g] k fnL hgk| u ltzLn d~r
L sfo{lbzfsf] ;xL d"NofÍgsf] s8L a]lNhodsf dxf;lra tyf hglbzf /fli6«o
klg lyof] .
^
g]kfnL qmflGtn] s]an a]lNhodaf6
dfq geP/ k"/} o'/f]kaf6 ;xof]u /
;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))^
;]K6]Da/ @df o'/f]ksf rf}w ;x/df
g]kfn PS;g 8] ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?
cfof]lht o; sfo{qmddf b'O{nfv
eGbf a9L hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x\of]
. O6fnLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf
krf;f} xhf/ ;xefuLx?n] g]kfnL
hgo'4sf] v'n/] ;dy{g u/]sf lyP .
clwsf+z sfoqmddf o'/f]kdf /x]sf
k|af;L g]kfnLx?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf
df] r f{ x ?sf k| l tlglwx?n] k| d ' v
cltlysf] ?kdf ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP
. o'/f]ksf rf}w b]zdf lqmofzLn
k|ultzLn ;+u7gx?sf] g]tT[ j ;+oQ ' m
g]kfnL df]rf{ o'/f]kn] u/]sf] 5 eg]
To;sf] ;dfgGt/ ;+u7gsf ?kdf
hghflt ;/sf] / d~r o' / f] k
lqmofzLn 5 . a]lNhoddf dfq} g]kfnL
k|ultzLn d~r hghflt ;/f]sf/
d~r , g]kfnL nf]stflGqs df]rf{ ,
g]kfnL k|ultzLn dlxnf d~r, du/
/fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ nufot k|ultzLn
;+u7gx? ;lqmotfsf ;fy g]kfnL
hgtfsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s
ePsf 5g\ .
olta]nf b]zdf u0ftGq cfO;s]sf]
5 . gof g]kfn lgdf{sf nflu k|lta4
at{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ x/t/xn] ;xof]u
ug{ ' g} ;+ ; f/el/ /x] s f k| j f;L
g]kfnLx?s]f bfloTj aGg uPsf] 5 .
cfkm\g} b]zdf Ps d'7L uf;sf]
Joa:yf gx'bf / b]zLo ;fdGtafbsf]
cTofrf/nfO{ y]Ug g;s]/ lab]zLg
afWo g]kfnL hgtf b]zsf] pHofnf]
d'xf/ x]g{ cft'/ blvG5g\ . To;sf
nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|af;L g]kfnLx? s'g}
klg If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ / To;sf]
Uof/]G6Lsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5
. clxn] klg k| a f;L g] k fnLx?
/fhgLlts sfo{nfO{ s]Gb|laGb' dfGb}
cfly{s cfof]hgfdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg
sf]l;; u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;/L g]kfnL
hgk|ultzLn d~r a]lNhodn] k|af;L
g]kfnLx?aLr /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf
cu|0fL e"ldsf lgaf{x u/]sf] 5 To;}
u/L ca l56\6} g]kfnL hgtsf]
o'/
lxtnfO{ Wofg lbb} cfly{s qmflGtdf
;dfa]z x'g ;d]t cft'/ 5 . o;
cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{ k|af;L g]kfnLx?sf]
;xeflutf x'g] lglZrt 5 .
b}lgssf o'/f]k k|ltlgwL x'g' x'G5 _
 kl/alt{t o'u
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
s';'d d lhT5'
@ ;lds/0f
lk|o s';'d,
u0ftGq 3f]if0ff eP/ s] ef] / <
;]t] ;fsL{sf] vfgfsf] ;d:of 6/]sf] 5}g
km'ndfof efph'sf 5fgfsf] ;d:of 6/]sf] 5}g
e'G6] / ;'GtnLsf gfgfsf] ;d:of 6/]sf] 5}g
cflv/ of] klg
kF'hLjfbL÷a'h'{jf u0ftGq xf]
;Dej /x]g5, a'h'{jf u0ftGqdf–
…;]t], km'ndfof / ;'GtnLx?sf d'lQmÚ .
s';'d,
ltdL h:tf w]/} s';'dx?
cfh klg km'Ng kfPsf 5}gg\
kn–knsf] 8;fO{ yfldPsf] 5}g
kfOnf–kfOnfsf] anfTsf/ /f]lsPsf] 5}g
sxfF /f]lsPsf] 5 / – s+zsf] cft+s
sxf ;lsPsf] 5 / – zs'gLsf] dxfhfn
d ltd|f] d'lQmsf] lglDt n8]sf] 5'
ltdL h:tf w]/} s';'dx?sf]
d'lQmsf] lglDt n8]sf] 5'
s+z / zs'gLsf] aw gu?~h]n
d cljrn nl8/xG5'
d clj/fd nl8/xG5'
s';'d,
d d'lQm o'4df lx+8]sf] dfG5]
aLr af6f]af6} kms{g ;lSbg
d g k/fho :jLsfg{ ;S5'
g t cfTd;dk{0f ug{ ;S5'
d lhT5', cjZo lhT5'
k'0f]{sf] /ftsf] pHofnf] cfsfz af]s]/
laxfgLsf] k|eftsf] /lQmd ls/0f af]s]/
d ;]t], km'ndfof / ;'GtnLsf]
d'lQm af]s]/ cfpg]5'
ltdL / ltdL h:tf s';'dx?sf]
;kgf af]s]/ cfpg]5'
d d]/f] cf:yfsf]
;fDojfb af]s]/ cfpg]5'
d cfpF5', s';'d
lht]/} cfpg]5'
hgjfbL u0ftGq
lnP/} cfpg] 5' .
d]/f uhnx? – laaz
;u/dfyfsf] zL/ em'sfO{, ;nfdL ul//x]5'
cGhfg s'g} d';flkm/sf] , u'nfdL ul//x]5'
3/ k5f8L d'n's kfl/, ;'v kfpg] afxfgfdf
lbg /ft, v'g, kl;gf nufgL ul//x]5'
xf:g] v]Ng] OR5fx?, yGsfP/ skmg leq
dt k|To]s laxfg cfkm\g} dnfdL ul//x]5'
af:tlastf ;To 5, em'6 af]Nb}g ;flxTo
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