k':ts ;dLIff

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than730@hotmail.com

8f= s]bf/ a:g]t

kdr_basnet@yahoo.com

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1

kj{tdw]; eg]/ 5'6\ofpg] k/+k/f cBflk hgdfg;df sfod} 5 . k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf ljrf/x?n] klg k|fb]lzs cfwf/df e]befj /x]sf tYonfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . ef}uf]lns If]q cg';f/ dw];Lx? nfO{ cgful/ssf] bhf{df /fv]sf]n] pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnL x'F eGg] cj;/af6 /fHon] g} ck|ToIf?kdf al~rt u/]sf] 5 . /fHon] cgful/ssf] Jojxf/ ug]{, hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj gu/fpg] / dw];L efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf Wofg glbPsf]n] dw];Lx? /fHo Joj:yf k|lt ?i6 5g\ . t/fO{nfO{ cGgsf] e08f/ eg] klg sf7df08f}af;L / kxf8af;Lx?n] cGgsf] ;|f]tsf ?kdf dfq x]g] { t/ t/fO{sf] ljsf;df ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng tkm{ Wofg glbg] kl/kfl6 ljBdfg 5 . t/fO{nfO{ :jzf;g tyf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ; +3Lo /fHo dfUbf ljv08gsf] ;jfn p7fpg] t/ kxf8sf hghfltx?n] hflto /fHosf] dfu /fVbf :jLsfo{ x'g] jt{dfg kl/j]zaf6 klg dw];Lx?nfO{ lxgtfaf]w eO/fv]sf] 5 . sf7df08f} / kf]v/fdf ePsf cGtlqm{ofn] /fHoaf6 l;h{gf ePsf cj;/x?df dlxnf, hghflt / pTkLl8tx?sf] kx'Fr gk'u]sf] / cfly{s c;dfgtf a9]sf]n] cfly{s kIfnfO{ /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] cfwf/ agfpg' kg]{ lgrf]9 lgsfn]sf] 5 . ljs]lGb|s/0f k|lqmofaf6 :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;zlQms/0f / cflbaf;L hghfltsf] :jzf;gsf] clwsf/af6 g} jf:tljs ;dfj]zL nf]stGq km:6fpg ;Sg] s'/fdf ljtju{sf] cledt /x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L klZrd t/fO{ / sf7df08f} pkTosf aflx/sf kxf8Lx?df cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts Psflwsf/ /x]sf]n] nf]stGq w/fkdf k/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;a} ;xdt 5g\ . kxf8af;Lx? cfly{s ;dfgtf / cfkm\gf] efiff tyf ;fF:s[lts klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;dfj]zL nf]stGq :yfkgf x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g\ eg] t/fO{af;Lx? -dw];Lx?_ cfkm'nfO{ gful/ssf] ?kdf klxrfgsf];fy} cfkm\gf ;|f]t;fwgdfly cfkm\g} lgoGq0f vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ . ax'hftLo tyf eflifs d'n'sdf cfcfkm\gf efiff tyf ;Ff:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf] nflu /fi6/fHo k4ltsf] vf]hL :jefljs xf] . g]kfndf hfthfltx? ljz]ifu/L Zff;sju{df kg]{ ePsfn] ljs]lGbs/0fsf] ;jfn p7fpF5g\ . t/ hghfltx? :jzf;g / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo k4ltsf] lxdfolt 5g\ . blnt / pTkLl8t cNk;+Vos hfltx? cf/If0f ;lxtsf] ;dfj]zL nf]stGq rfxG5g\ . hghflt / pTkLl8t blnthfltx? ax'efiff tyf ;fF:s[lts
2

klxrfgsf nflu /fi6/fHo -Nation State_ sf] dfunfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fVb5g\ . hfthfltx? eg] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;zlQms/0f u/L ljs]lGb|s/0fs} k|lqmofaf6 PsfTds /fHo k4ltaf6 ;dfj]zL nf]stGqn] :yfoLTj kfpg] s'/fdf b[9 5g\ . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfndf hghfltx? aLr :ki6tf gePsf]n] pgLx?aLr yk ;+jfbsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn k'?ifk|wfg d'n's ePsf]n] n}ls lje]bsf] ;d:of klg ;+lug? kdf cufl8 cfO/fv]sf] 5 . nf]sdtsf] vf]hL gfds k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf ljifox?df dlxnfsf] lk5f}8]kg / /fHon] pgLx? k|lt u/]sf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx? /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;a} kIfx?df ;lbof}+b]lv e]befjsf] lzsf/ aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L /fHon] k|bfgug]{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;DklQdf kx'Frsf] cj;/x?af6 al~rt 5g\ . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf sd kfl/>ldsdf lrQa'emfpg' kg]{, dlxnf ePs} sf/0faf6 lg0f{ok|lqmofdf ;xeflu x'g gkfpg] / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?af6 6f9f /xg'kg]{ h:tf lgotL ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . k':tsdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljrf/x?n] ;fdflhs Gofosf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dlxnfx? kl5 kg'{sf] sf/0f /fhgLlts k| ltlglwTj ;dfg'kflts gx'g', /fHosf] ;|f]t;fwgdf kx'Fr gk'Ug' / lg0f{ofs :t/df ;xeflutf Go"g /xg' xf] . dw];L tyf pTkLl8t dlxnf / pRr hfltsf dlxnfx? aLr klg e]befj /x]sf] 5 . dw];L / pTkLl8 dlxnfx? lx+;fsf] a9L lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . ;f]zn ;fOG; jxfMn] ;fj{hlts ;+jfbsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] ;e]{If0fsf lgrf]9x?nfO{ /fHosf] e"uf]n, n}ls cfwf/ / hflthghfltsf] vfsfdf /fv]/ x]bf{ e"lddflysf] :jfldTj, If]qLo klxrfg, hftLo efiff tyf ;fF:s[ltsf] hu]gf{, cfly{s pGgogsf] ;dfg cj;/ / ;|f]t;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f hgrf;f]sf k|d'v ljifoj:t' X'g\ . ;dfg'kflts k| ltlglwTj / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf cfd;xeflutfaf6 dfq ;dfj]zL nf]stGq lbuf] x'g ;Sb5 . ;+3Lo zf;g k4ltsf] dfu zlQms]lGb| s/0fsf] pkh xf] . hfthflt, efiff / ln eGbfklg zlQmsf] ljs]lGb| s/0f / kx'Frsf] lj:tf/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f x'g\ . If]qLo, hftLo / n}ls lje]b Pp6f j+z / JolQmdf dfq l;ldt 5}g . of] P]ltxfl;s sfnqmdsf] kl/0ffd xf] . g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldn] /fHodf ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] tYo cf}NofpF5 . PsLs/0fn]
3

efiff, ;+:s[lt / j+zsf] lj:yfkg eof] . ca /fi6/fHo ;a}sf] ;femf dfu ePsf] 5 . of] k4lt cg';f/sf] /fHonfO{ ;dfj]zL k|hftGqdf ? kfGt/0f ubf{ ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ . o:tf] ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;af6 dfq ;a}n] rfx]h:tf] ;kmn k|hftGq / ;fdflhs Gofo k|fKt x'G5 .