d+unaf/, !^ ebf}, @)&& (Tuesday, September 1, 2020) b[li6sf]0f ekantipur.

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rfnL;, lbNnL / lhGbuL

x/]s kl/jf/n] C0f sf9]/ x'G5 ls, hldg–s'v'/f–afv|f a]r]/ x'G5 ls, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg}k5{ . oxL dfq} xf]8afhLsf] d}bfgdf k:g] / a:g] pkfo xf], 8f]sf]–y'G;]af6 lg:sg] 9f]sf xf] .

uf]vf{x¿cl3 cfPsf kvf{nx¿ tf]l8lbP h:tf] klg nfUYof] .

capk|fGt ef/tLo uf]vf{x¿ d'VodGqLafx]s s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf
kbx¿df klg Ifdtf ePsf] v08df ;xh} a:g ;Sg] eP †
w]/} ;/sf/L pRr ;ldltx¿df a;]kl5, w]/} s'/f] a'em],“ l;s]“ .
dx]Gb| kL= nfdf n]Vt} hfp“nf rfnL; jif{df 7]; nfu]sf s'/fx¿ klg .
sfd, kl/>d / cWoj;fodf nfUg]x¿sf nflu lbNnLsf]

lb
NnLsf] n8\8' h;n] vfof] pm k5'tfof] clg h;n] vfPg pm
cem} k5'tfof] . of] lbNnLdf a;f]af; u/sf] ] 7Ls rfnL; jif{
k'Uof] . bflh{lnªsf] :jR5 jftfj/0f, kj{tdfnfsf] sfv /
lgMz'Ns clS;hg 5f]8L !( jif{sf] cNnf/aNnf/ ] ] pd]/df lbNnL
k'usf]
] lyP“ d . tLg;'lvof d]naf6 plqPkl5 ;Lw} Pl;ofs}
gfdL hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnodf k;],“ cy{zf:qdf
PdP ug{ egL . u/dsf] r'nL, dfG5]sf] eL8, uf8L–jfxgsf]
sf]nfxn . csf{lt/ xfd|f] ;'Gb/ ljZjljBfnosf] gof“
SofDk; . o;/L ;'? u/sf] ] lyP“ of] lbNnLsf] lhGbuL . yfxf
lyof] xf]8afhLsf] h+undf k:b} 5' eg]/, t/ yfxf lyPg
lbNnL j0f{ebsf]] klg s]Gb| xf] eg]/ . ptf SofDk; eg] l6:6f
/ /u+ Lth:t} ;nn aUYof], ufp“, kxf8, gu/, b]z–ljb]zsf
ljBfyL{x¿ clg hfg]dfg]sf lzIfsx¿;“u;“u} .
bflh{lnªdf /flt gf} ah]sf] c+uhL ]| ;dfrf/ /l8of] ] df
;'gkl5
] cf]5\ofgleq u'6d'l6GYof}+ . of] SofDk;df /flt gf} ah]
kf] ;a} Ao'e“ m]sf] h:tf] nfUbf] /x]5 . :ofn–km\ofp/f–xflK;nf]em}+
dWo/ftdf ljBfyL{–lzIfsx¿sf] lrofsf] 9fafdf 306f}+
jfb–ljjfb, rrf{–kl/rrf{ . ;'g/] } klg cfkm"n] 1fg kfpg]
jftfj/0f . O/fg–O/fssf] o'4, ckmuflg:tfgdf ;f]leot
;+3sf] xdnf, ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]ifaf6 lnO/x]sf]
C0fsf] lgGbf, cfkt\sfnLg l:yltdf ;/sf/n] k'¥ofPsf]
cf3ft, cG6fl6{sfdf j}1flgs cleofg / km]l/ lqms]6 .
1fg}1fgsf] ef/L cfpgf;fy af]Sg'k¥of], ;a}–;a}n] . >]0fLdf
xf]8afhL, 6Ss/, p:t}p:t} xf]gxf/ ljBfyL{x¿ . bflh{lnªsf]
k|l;4 ;Gt hf];]km sn]hdf :j0f{kbs k|fKt ug{] d oxf“ t
x/fpg] eP“ . t/ xfdL kxf8]x¿ x/fpg} lb“bgf} } ,+ xfg}{ ;St}gf}+
/ la:tf/} l;s]“ xf]8afhLsf oGqtGqx¿ . ;fyLx¿ cWoog
g} gu/sf]] h:tf] uy{] / klg k/LIffdf pRr u|8] Nofp“y] .
d}n] klg l5§} l;s],+ gb]vfO{ k9\g . p;n] afx| 306f k9\5 eg],
d n's/] } ;f]x| 306f k9\g] uy{+] . :s'ndf 5“bf lzIfsn] s/fP/
k9\g nufp“y,] oxf“ Ps zAb klg lgl:s“bgYof] } .
o;/L g} d]/f ;fyLx¿ sf]xL k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf k;]/
ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;lrj eP, l/he{ a}s+ sf] pk–ueg{/ eP .
/fhgLltdf w]/} dfly k'u] . d]/f] sIffsL cleGg ldq lgd{nf
;Ltf/dg ef/tsf] /Iff / ljQdGqL x'g k'lug\ . dnfO{ klg
ToxL jftfj/0f / xf]8afhLn] w]/} g} dfly k'¥ofof] . xfd|f]
>]0fLdf deGbf Ps jif{ sfG5f clelht aghL{n] gf]an
k'/:sf/ klg kfP .
lbNnLdf s] 5}g < /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;jf{Rr ] Gofofno,
;+;b\, ef/t ;/sf/, ljZjk|l;4 ;+:yfx¿ . ef/tnfO{ g}
lbNnLn] rnfp“5 c/] . o;y{ ;a} lbNnL g} cfp“5g\ . oxf“
ut rfnL; jif{df s] b]lvg“ d}n] < Pl;ofnL v]n, u'6, lg/k]If
cfGbf]ngsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng, k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwLsf] xTof,
cft+sjfbLx¿af6 ;+;b\df xdnf, ;fDk|bflos lx+;f, ljZjsf
g]tfx¿sf] cfudg, ljåfg\–ljb'ifLsf rrf{–kl/rrf{, 6]lnlehg
Rofgn / km]l/ ;+uLt clg v]nsf] /demd . ljBfyL{ 5“bf
g} Pl;ofnL v]ndf ef/t ;/sf/sf] hg;Dks{ clwsf/Ldf
xfdL lgo'Qm ePsf lyof}+ . ToxL“ e]6]“ /fhLj ufGwL, kl08t
/ljz+s/ / cldtfe aRrgnfO{ . v]nufp“df e]6]“ uf]vf{ aS;/
aLP; yfkf / h;nfn k|wfg . lkmlnlkG;sf lnl8of 8L
e]uf, ;a}eGbf t]h wfjs . clg g]kfnsf /fhs'df/ bLk]Gb|,
v'8\lsnf]df r9\g yfn]kl5
jgt?n vGbf d];f] kfPh:t}
x'“bf] /x]5 . kl5 kms{]/ x]g{'kb{}g
/x]5, s]jn cfkm\gf] h/f ge'nL,
3/L3/L h/fnfO{ dnhn ug{'kbf{]
/x]5 . oxL sf/0f hflt, 7fp“,
efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;+uLt, kfgL,
xfjf, ;dfh, kl/jf/nfO{
slxNo} nŒofpg x'“b}g /x]5 .
;fgf] pd]/ clg lrl6Ss .
xfd|f k|sfz kfb'sf]0f / rLgsf xfg lhofg . nuQ} kl5
;g\ !(*# sf] u'6 lg/k]If cfGbf]ngsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf
sfd ug{] csf{] 7"nf] df}sf kfP“ . lj1fg ejgsf] k|fu+ 0fdf xfd|f
k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwL / So'afsf /fi6«klt lkm8]n sf:6«fsf]
P]ltxfl;s c+sdfn klg b]v]“ . ejgleq g]kfnsf g/z] jL/Gb|
kfls:tfgsf ;}lgs zf;s lhcfpn xs, Koflnl:tgL g]tf
of;/ c/fkmt, lnlaofsf s0f{n] u2fkmL / >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt
hoj4{gnfO{] ToxL“ b]v]“ clg c6f]u|fkm klg lnP“ .
k};f, wg / 3dG8n] kl/k"0f{ ePsf] of] lbNnL dxfgu/Ldf
7u, abdf; / bnfnx¿ uNnLuNnLdf a;]sf x'G5g\ .
xjfO{ c8\8f / /nsf]
] :6];gdf pqgf;fy 6\ofS;L / c6f]n]
7Ug yfN5g\ . ahf/df To:t}, ;+:yfx¿df To:t} . o;y{ w]/}
lbNnL cfpg} dfGb}gg\ . af]nL 6/f{,] ufnLsf] y]uf]h:t} asas,
t“ / tkfO{s+ f] cGt/ ghfGg] 7fp“ xf] of] . cf“vf lrDd ug{'
x'b“ g,
} ;AhLjfnfn] s'lxPsf] Kofh, cfn' / a}u'g ld;fP/
tf}lnxfN5 . /flt cf7 ah]kl5 s]6L–dlxnfx¿ lx“l8g;Sg'
x'G5 / g} …anfTsf/sf] /fhwfgLÚ sf] gfd;d]t kfp“5
of] lbNnLn] .
;+;b\sf] jl/kl/, ljb]zL b"tfjf; / wgL Onfsfx¿
jfl;ª\6g, lscf]6f] / Ho'l/sh:t} ;kmf / lrl6Ss . km]l/
clns klt{/ d'lg/sf, cfofgu/ / k"j{ lbNnL kmf]xf]/sf]
ef/L . 5f]/L–r]nLx¿sf e|0" f xTof ul/Psfn] g} Psb]lv 5
jif{ pd]/sf aflnsfx¿sf] ;+Vof k|To]s afnssf] ;+Vofsf]
t'ngfdf 3Lg}nfUbf] k|sf/n] sDtL of] lbNnLdf . csf{lt/, nfh}
gdfgL …a]6L arfpm / a]6L k9fpmÚ sf kf]:6/x¿ leQ}el/ .
7G8f dlxgfdf w]/} dflg; 7"nf] sDan cf]9]/ hah{:tL
a;sf] ;fgf] 9f]sfdf 3':bf c¿ r9\g} kfp“bgy] } . xfdL l/;n]
r"/ x'GYof}+ . s]xL ghfGg], cy{ g ay{sf nf7]x¿ x"nsf x"n,
ayfgsf ayfg kfOG5g\ lbNnLdf . af6f] la;{/] s;}n] …e}of,
of] 7]ufgf stflt/ k¥of] <Ú eGg' dfq} k5{, p;n] e"uf]n
] g} vfPsf] h:tf] cf“vf rDsfp“b} …otfaf6 ;Lwf hfpm,
] , bflxg]lt/ df]8 / km]l/ ;Lwf hfpm, ToxL“ 5 of] lalN8ªÚ eG5 .
Tof] e}ofn] eg]sf] af6f] klxNofP/ hf] klg hfG5, kmf]xf]/
km\of“Sg] 7fp“df k'U5 . of] s'/f w]/} ljb]zLn] eGg] u5{g\ . h;n]
lbNnLsf] n8\8' vfP, tL km]l/ cfpg} dfGb}gg\ oxf“ . ljZjf;sf]
d'6' g} cljZjf; xf] oxf“ .
t/ lbNnL g} xf] ef/tsf] d'6' . ljZj g} ef/t eGgf;fy
lbNnLdf cf]n{G5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no ;fpy Ans, csf{]
Ansdf ljb]zdGqL, af6fkfl/ ljQdGqL gy{ Ansdf, cln
k/ /Iff, /n] / lzIffdGqLx¿ . glhs} ;+;b\ ejg, /fi6«klt
ejg, OlG8of u]6 / af]6 Sna clg km]l/ ;jf{Rr ] Gofofno .
P6d ad agfpg] lg0f{ob]lv ufp“3/df af6f], kfgL / lah'nL
k'¥ofpg] clg /fHo–/fHonfO{ sxf“ slt lsg sf]if lbg'kg{]
ax; / b]zsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL / ;+jwflgs } 9f“rf;Dd to
ug{] of] ;fgf] lbNnL xf] .
gf]s/zfxLsf] v]nsf] d}bfg, /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf]
n'5fr'8“ L, ljb]zgLlt lgwf{/0fsf] sf]v klg oxL lbNnL g}
xf] . ;+:y};+:yf ePsf] of] lbNnL ;flxTo csfbdL, P]ltxfl;s
cWoog s]Gb|, ;+uLt snf csfbdL, cvaf/ / 6]lnlehg
Psfkl§ / x/s ] b;–kGw| lsnf]ld6/df z}lIfs ;+:yf /
c:ktfnx¿ — lbNnL o;}n] k|l;4 5 . v]Ng]sf nflu h'g}
If]qdf klg 7"nf] v'nf d}bfg g} xf] lbNnL .
bflh{lnªsf] Pp6f ufp“df xfdL s]jn ;kgf b]VYof},+ sNkgf
uYof{+} / cfsf+Iff /fVYof}+ lbNnLleq klg sxf“ s;/L s;n]
gLlt agfp“bf] /x]5 Tof] a'em\gnfO{, x]g{nfO{ / ug{x¿ ] sf]
x'g\ t eGg] sf}t"xn d]6\gnfO{ . rfnL; jif{df d}n] leq} k;]/
a'em\g] df}sf kfP“, b]v]“ / a'em]“ /fi6« o;/L lgdf{0f ul/b“ f] /x]5
eg]/, ;/sf/L k|lqmof o;/L rNbf] /x]5 eg]/ . ef/tsf]
;a}eGbf alnof] kIf tLgj6f . ;+:yfx¿, 7"nf] ;f]r / cg'ejn]
kl/k"0f{ 1fgL JolQmx¿ clg b]zk|d] / b]z lgdf{0fdf ;dlk{t
hg;d"x . glhs}af6 b]v]“ k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klt, d'VodGqLx¿ .
s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt x'b“ f, k|wfgdGqLsf] /fli6«o
;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o / cfO{PP;, cfO{kLP;h:tf
pRr ;/sf/L ;]jfx¿sf] rogdf ;+3 nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf]
;ldltdf a:bf uj{ t nfUYof] g}, of];“u;“u} xfdL ef/tLo
df6f] clt g} dlnnf] . aLh 5/kl5 ] 6G6nfk'/ 3fddf klg
6';f xfN5, j[If 7"nf] x'G5 / kmn klg lbG5 . of] af“emf] hldg
sbflk xf]Og . t/ lbNnLn] b'O–{ rf/ s'/fx¿ dfU5 g} . k|yd
xf] lzIff / 1fg, To;kl5 ;dk{0fsf] efjgf / nflu/xg] k|jl[ Q
clg km]l/ 7"nf] ;f]Rg] cf“6 / k|sl[ t . d slxn]sfxL“ PSnf] x'Gy]“ .
g xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]tf 5g\, g gf]s/zfxL, g Jofkf/–
pBf]uwGbfsf dflns, g cvaf/ / 6]lnlehgdf cfkm\gfx¿ .
cfkm\gf] eg]sf kl/jf/ / ;fyLx¿ dfq} . t/ v'8l\ snf]df r9\g
yfn]kl5 jgt?n vGbf d];f] kfPh:t} x'b“ f] /x]5 . kl5 kms{/]
x]g{k' b{g} /x]5, s]jn cfkm\gf] h/f ge'nL, 3/L3/L h/fnfO{
dnhn ug{k' bf{] /x]5 . oxL sf/0f hflt, 7fp“, efiff, ;+:s[lt,
;+uLt, kfgL, xfjf, ;dfh, kl/jf/nfO{ slxNo} nŒofpg x'b“ g}
/x]5 . xfd|f k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klt, j}1flgs, ljåfg\x¿n] s;}n]
e'ngg\] cfkm\gf] h/f . kGhfa, s]/nf, cfGw|, c;d, a+ufn,
u'h/ft, sZdL/d} h/f uf8]/ cfkm"nfO{ rflx“ lbNnLdf /
ljb]zdf p8fO/x], 3'dfO/x] . lbNnLdf of] 7"nf] s'/f] l;s]“
d}n] . /, cfTd;ft\ ;b}j u5{Ù' ;kgf, ljkgf / sNkgfdf
hGdynf] g} km]l/ kms{/] hfg] u5{' . b'Mv–;'v / pbf; nfUbf
clg pbf; x'b“ f klg Tot} kms{/] hfG5' .
cefUojz, ljZjdf c¿ dxfgu/Lem}+ lbNnLsf] klg :t/
36\of] . Psfkl§ gof“ 6]Sgf]nf]hLn] k|l/] t xjfO{ c8\8f / d]6«f,]
k;n / ahf/ Joj:yf / cfw'lgs ;'ljwfx¿ dgUu] km:6fP
/ ;xh} kfOg] ePÙ csf{kl§ ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{ ;+:s[lt, sfo{
Ifdtf / u'0fa4 k|ltkmndf w]/} sdL–sdhf]/L b]lvg yfn] .
tL; jif{cl3;Dd d"n3/df 6]lnkmf]g ubf{ 6«s+ snsf] k|tLIffdf
306f+} kv{gk' Yof{,] 6]lnu|fd ug{k' Yof{] . cfh s]xL ;]s]G8d} of]
;a x'G5 . t/ bflh{lnªaf6 lbNnL ltgtfs ;fwf/0f lr7L
klg tLg lbgdf k'UYof], 8fsafa' 3/3/ k'Uy] . cfh s'l/c/
/ l:k8kf]:6n] klg Ps ;Ktfx t To;} nfp“5g\ . ;/sf/L
t s], ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿df klg s;}n] sfd} ug{ dfGb}g .
ef]ln cfpm, k;L{ cfpm, l;:6d x\ofª eof], ;DxfNg] dfG5]
cfh 5'§Ldf 5 eGb} 6fg{] eP . o;dfly klg e|i6frf/ clt
g} Jofks ¿kdf a9]/ uof] . slxn]sfxL“ t k|0ffnL g} Wj:t
ePsf] h:tf] klg nfUg yfN5 . s;sf] s] bfloTj xf], s;}nfO{
yfx} geP h:tf] nfU5 .
b'O{ bzscl3;Dd klg g]kfnLh:tf] nfu]kl5 …axfb'/,
sfG5f, rf}sLbf/Ú eg]/ w]/n]} k'sfg{] uy{] . emu8f x'GYof],
s'6fs'6 x'GYof] . ;w}+ s'/f uYof{,+} hlthlt g]kfnLx¿n] lzIff
xfl;n ub{} hfG5g\, pltplt of] j0f{ebsf] ] k'sf/af6 pGd'lQm
kfp“b} hfG5g\ . cfh o:t} x'b“ } 5 . t?0f–tGg]/L ef/tLo
uf]vf{ / g]kfnsf g]kfnLx¿ cfª h'wfP/, xf]8afhL u//] cl3
cfp“b} 5g\ . lrgf/Lsf] kl/efiff g} abNb} 5g\ . of] clt g}
3tnfUbf] s'/f xf] .
abln“bf] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnLdf xf]8afhL cem} tLj| /
cud x'b“ } 5 . h;n] klg 1fg / kl/>dsf] k'N6f] af]s]/ lx“8b\ }
5, p;n] af6f] b]Vb} 5 / uGtJolt/ nfUb} 5 . ToxL sf/0f x/s]
kl/jf/n] C0f sf9]/ x'G5 ls, hldg–s'v/' f–afv|f a]r]/ x'G5
ls, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg}k5{ . oxL dfq} xf]8afhLsf] d}bfgdf
k:g] / a:g] pkfo xf], 8f]sf]–y'G;]af6 lg:sg] 9f]sf xf] .
rfnL; jif{cl3 lbNnL cfp“bf d cfkm}“ klg bf];|f] lk“9L dfq}
lyP“ k9\gn]] Vg]df, cfh t];|f] lk“9L;d]t aGof] xfd|} kl/jf/leq .
sd{ynf] lbNnLnfO{ ;b}j kj{tsf b]jL–b]jtfn] /Iff u¿g\ .

lanfPsf] Ps nf]s k/Dk/f

jf:tjdf ;8s gf6ssf csf{ ¿k lyP . /fHo, ;/f]sf/jfnf efObfO dfgGw/ / /fdz]v/ gsdL{sf gf6sx¿
…/fhs'df/ s'0ffnÚ OGb|hfqfs} cj;/df ;j{nf]slk|o dflgGy] . vf]sgfsf b]jaxfb'/ dxh{g,
k|bz{g ul/Psf] Ps clj:d/0fLo gf6s lyof] . ;+3;+:yf, k|lti7fg st}af6 rfkfufp“sf hUudf]xg jfdL, lyldsf >Luf]kfn
dNn s]= ;'Gb/
To;tfsf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf klg k'?ifn] g} lgjf{x klg ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf] k|hfklt clg sLlt{k/' –kf“ufsf xl/uf]ljGb >]i7,
uy]{ . t;y{ cd/ ufos kGgfsfhL] gflosfsf] z's/fd dxh{g, g/l;+x dxh{gnfO{ o;} ;Gbe{df
e"ldsfdf b]vf k/] . k|of; gx'“bf pkTosfdf cfh klg ;Demg] ul/G5 .
;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] k"jf{4d{ f pkTosfsf OGb|hfqfsf cj;/df 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L gf6s/rgfsf cg'ejL

uf os of]u]Zj/ cdfTosf a'af e'jg]Zj/ cdfTo

gfossf ¿kdf lyP, gflosfsf] j]ze"iffdf
;lhPsf lyP jl/i7 ufos kGgfsfhL zfSo,
n]vs lyP rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ Gx\o" ah|frfo{sf
lktf k/dfgGb ah|frfo{ . b]zufgsf /rlotf lyP
o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7 . o:tf] lyof] …/fhs'df/
s'0ffnÚ gf6s k|bz{gsf] P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ †
;d|f6\ czf]ssf k'q lyP /fhs'df/ s'0ffn .
;f}t]gL cfdf s~rgdfnfsf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f
/fHoRo't x'gk' /sf]
] /fhs'df/sf] rl/qdf s]lGb|t
syfgssf] Ps ;Gbe{df /fhu2Llj?4 hf]l;nf]
efif0fsf] qmd klg cfp“Yof], To; gf6sdf .
df]xgzdz]/ k|wfgdGqL lyP . ;Qflj?4 hgtf
;8sdf cfpg] qmd ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] .
sf7df8f}s+ f] cf]daxfnsf s]xL o'jf OGb|hfqfsf
cj;/ df gf6ssf dfWodaf6 hgtfdf
/fhgLlts r]tgf hufpg] k|of;df lyP .
k|bz{gsf nflu ;8saLr agfOPsf] /u+ d~rd'lg
u'kr'k n's]/ a;]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ PSsfl;
hfOnfu], snfsf/x¿sf] efubf}8 ;'? eof] .
OGb|hfqf, kj{ljz]ifsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 Ps
pTs[i6 / cToGt df}lns 5 . o; cj;/df efb|
z'Sn åfbzLb]lv efb| s[i0f rf}yL;Dd s'df/L
/yofqfb]lv, dxfsfnL, nfv], b]jL gfr, k'nl' sl;
clg cfsfz e}/j, Zj]t e}/j, OGb|sf d"lt{x¿sf]
;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLaf6 pkTosf pT;jdo aG5 .
bfuL+ dfh', af}dtsf] hfqf, d[tsx¿sf] ;Demgfdf
ul/g] pkfs' ofqf, bLk ofqf, bfkmf uLt ufog
cflb ultljlwaf6 l;+uf] pkTosf g} pNnf;do
x'G5 . t/ OGb|hfqfsf qmddf ;DkGg ul/g] oL
hfqf, k"hf, k|bz{g ;a} cfVofg, nf]ssyg, cf:yf,
ljZjf;df cfwfl/t cg'i7fgx¿ x'g\ .
OGb|hfqfsf] csf]{ /dfOnf] kIf eg]sf] ;f“em
;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf pkTosfdf x'g] u}/wfld{s cyf{t\
nf}lss ;f+:s[lts ultljlw x'g\ . :j:km"t{ ¿kdf
:yfgLo afl;Gbfs} ;lqmotf / ;xeflutdf x'g]
o:tf ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfkx¿ d"ntM gf6s
d~rgd} s]lGb|t x'g] uy]{ . :yfgLo af]nLdf
…vM Kofv+Ú jf …Hofk' Kofv+Ú elgg] o:tf k|bz{gx¿
Ps y/L o'jfdf /fhgLlts r]t lgs} dfly
k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . k|hftGq ;+3h:tf] /fhgLlts
;+u7gleq o'jfx¿nfO{ uf]naGb ug{ nfluk/sf
k|]daxfb'/ s+;fsf/ OGb|hfqfs} cj;/nfO{
]
;b'kof]u ug{ rfxGy] . pgn] OGb|hfqfsf] cj;/
kf//] ;+u7g ;'b4[ ug{] p2]Zoaf6} …s?0ff s'~hÚ
gf6s tof/ u/] .
oltv]/} …s'DxfM bfh'Ú gf6sdfkm{t ;dfhleqsf]
hftLo e]befj / 7"nf]–;fgf] eGg] Jojxf/k|lt
c;xdlt hgfp“b} 8anLd} ;a} hftn] ;xef]h
ug]{ / Ps} x'Ssfdf tdfv' tfGg] b[9tf k|bz{g
u/] . zf;sx¿nfO{ ;x\o ePg, snfsf/x¿nfO{{
kftf kmsf{P/ nu] . Tof] @))@ ;fnsf] 36gf
lyof] . To:t} cGo hfu?s o'jfx¿n] …;dfhÚ
gf6s k|bz{g u/]/ cgd]n ljjfxsf] lj/f]w
u/,] ljwjf ljjfxsf kIfdf ;fj{hlgs jsfnt
u/] . tL snfsf/x¿ klg kqmfpdf k/] . of] @))^
;fnsf] OGb|hfqfsf] s'/f xf] .
OGb|hfqfsf o:tf ;f+:s[lts ultljlw d"ntM
dgf]/~hgsf nflu x'Gy] . dNnsfnb]lv lg/Gt/tf
/x]sf] of] nf]s k/Dk/f ljz]iftM ;ft ;fnsf]
qmflGtsf] k"jf{4l{ t/ OGb|hfqf kl/jt{g / hfu/0fsf]
;+jfxs aGof] . cGoyf k"jO{ ltxf; s]nfp“bf o;
kj{df k/Dk/fsf ¿kdf d~rg ul/g] gf6sx¿ af}4
hfts / cjbfgdf cfwfl/t …dxf;Œj dxf/fhÚ,
…ljZjGt/Ú, …saL/ s'df/ ;jf{y{ l;4Ú jf lxGb'
k'/f0f / cfVofgsf …;fljqL ;Tojfg\Ú, …dxfef/tÚ,
…/fdfo0fÚ cflbsf pksyfx¿af6 k]l| /t x'Gy] .
;flxTo ;[ h gfdf nfdf] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf]
g]kfnefiffdf k|frLgsfnsf w]/} s[lt uLltsfJo,
elQm /rgfx¿sf ¿kdf lyP . gf6s n]vg
/ d~rgsf] Oltxf; klg TolQs} k'/fgf] 5 .
cWo]tfx¿sf bfaL 5g\— g]kfnefiffdf n]lvPsf]
;aeGbf h]7f] gf6s nlntk'/sf] xl/l;l4df
b]vfOg] …hn Kofv+Ú xf] . of] slnut ;+jt\ @)^),
O;fk"j{ !%) df /lrPsf] xf] . o;sf] k"j¿ { k
;+jfbz}nLdf lyof] . uf]kfn/fh j+zfjnLdf
pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ o;sf] g[To d'bf| df ¿kfGt/0f
g];+ $(% kl5 dfq ul/Psf] lyof] . hob]jsf]
/fHosfn g];+ #&^ lt/ gf6s …gx|L Kofv+Ú k|bz{g
ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 lnR5ljsfnb]lv
dNnsfn;Ddsf ljleGg clen]vdf gf6s
n]vg, k|bz{g tyf /fhf cfkm}+ snfsf/sf]
x}l;otdf ;+nUg ePsf y'k}| k|;u+ kfOG5g\ .
tTsfnLg ;dfhdf gf6Ø ljwfk|lt sltsf]
df]x /x]5 eGg] s'/f /fhf /0flht dNn PSn}n]
5AaL; gf6s /Rg'n] k'li6 u5{ . e"ktLGb| dNnsf
g]kfnefiffsf cltl/Qm d}lynL, k|fs[t / ;+:s[t
efiffdf /lrt gf6sx¿ bh{gf}+ lyP . dNnsfndf
dfq ;of}+ gf6s /lrPsf lyP . g];+ $$) df /fhf
ho?b| b]j cfkm}n+ ] v]n]sf lyP …/Tgfut gf6sÚ .
/fhf wd{bjsf]
] ljjfxsf] cj;/df g];+ %)#
df dfl0fSon] n]v]sf] …e}/jfgGbÚ gf6s 6f]n6f]ndf
b]vfOPsf] lyof] . To; P]ltxfl;s k|;u+ nfO{ cfwf/
dfGbf pkTosfdf o;/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf gf6s
k|bz{gsf] k|rng 5÷;ft ;o jif{cufl8b]lv g}
;'? eO;s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|tfk dNn
cfkm}+ gf6s n]Vb} / cfkm" klg clegodf ;xefuL
eP/ k|hfhgsf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu xg'dfg9f]sf
kl/;/df d~rg uy]{ . l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] n]v]sf]
…sflt{s gfrÚ cfhko{Gt k|bz{gdf 5 . o;df
…afyMÚ rl/qdf k|x;g / Jo+Uosf ;+jfb c+z yk]/
>Llgjf; dNn cfkm}+ snfsf/sf ¿kdf d+unahf/sf]
8anLdf k|:t't x'Gy] . hok|sfz dNnsf]
…/Tg]Zj/ k|fb'ef{jÚ tyf /fh]Gb|ljqmd zfxsf]
…dxf;Œjf]kfVofgÚ klg TolQs} rlr{t P]ltxfl;s
gf6sx¿ x'g\ .
tTsfnLg zf;sx¿sf ;f]vsf sf/0f zf:qLo
dfGotfdf /lrt tL gf6sx¿ d"ntM wfld{s
k|jl[ Qsf x'Gy] . s'g} cnf}lss k'?if, zf;s ju{
jf ;fdGtnfO{ gfossf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/GYof] .
;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjgsf ;jfn / e"ldsf k|foM
To:tf]df uf}0f x'GYof] . t/, OGb|hfqfdf k|bz{g ul/g]
…vM Kofv+Ú g]kfnefiffsf k|frLg zf:qLo gf6s /
kfZrfTo z}nLsf lyP6/aLrsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
;[hgfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] lyof] .
To;}n] …vM Kofv+Ú df zf:qLo k/Dk/fcg';f/
;"qwf/ klg x'Gy], pg}n] kfq kl/ro u/fp“y] .
clg clgjfo{ ¿kdf d+unfr/0f, /fhj0f{g tyf
b]zj0f{gsf c+z klg x'Gy] . t/, syfj:t', kfq,
;+jfbz}nLnfO{ eg] ;dsfnLg nf]shLjgsf]
k|ltljDasf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/GYof] . To; cltl/Qm
dgf]/~hgsf nflu …l3Gtfd'lgÚ, …r}g l;kFxLÚ,
…VofnLÚ h:tf xNsf t/ xf:ok|wfg gfrufgaf6
a]Un} :jfb ylkg] uYof]{ .
hgslj b'uf{nfn >]i7 cfkm\gf] k"j:{ d[ltsf
qmddf ;w}+ pNn]v ug]{ ug'x{ G' 5, …d]/f] n]vgsd{sf]
kf7zfnf eGg' g} ufO{hfqf / OGb|hfqfdf k|:t'lt
ul/g] ;f+:s[lts k|:t'ltsf 8anLx¿ x'g\ .
n]Vgsf nflu sfkL–snd;Dd klg x'GgYof], r'/f]6
a§fsf] k5fl8 Pp6f 7'6f] l;;fsndn] gf6ssf
;+jfbx¿ n]lvg] ul/GYof], 6f]nsf ;dsflns
;fyLx¿ To;}nfO{ s07:y uy],{ To;/L g} gf6sn]
k"0f{tf kfp“Yof] .Ú
…u|fDo hLjgÚ b'uf{nfnn] n]v]sf gf6sx¿dWo]
Pp6f xf], h;df cd/ ufos gf/fo0fuf]kfn
u'?jfrfo{n] b[li6ljxLgsf] e"ldsfdf v]n]sf lyP .
snf If]qdf pgsf] afd];/fO ;DejtM ToxL g} xf] .
…;Qnl;+x dxf/fhÚ gf6s sf7df8f}s+ f] af+ud'] 9fsf
k/Dk/fut gf6s k|bz{gsf]
df}lns ;+:s[lt ljn'Ktk|foM
ePsf] 5 .
;Gbe{ M OGb|hfqf
o'jfx¿n] OGb|hfqfsf nflu tof/ ub}{ lyP . ToxL
6f]nsf k]d| Wjh k|wfgn] uf]/f], slnnf], cfsif{s
cg'xf/ ePsf sf/0f To; gf6sdf gflosf aGg]
lhDd]jf/L kfP . cfkm\gf] e"ldsfcg';f/ uLt
ufpg] lhDdf klg pgs} lyof] . ufos kmQ]dfg
/fhe08f/L, g[To lgb]z{ s j;Gt >]i7, uLtsf/
/fddfg t[lift, ;+uLtsf/ x't/fh, dbg kl/of/
cflbsf nflu OGb|hfqfsf] pQm nf]s k/Dk/f
Jofjxfl/s k|lzIf0fsf] ynf] lyof] .
o; vfn] gf6s Joj:yfkgsf nflu s'g}
;|ft] jf ;+:yf x'b“ gYof]
} . n]vs jf lgb]z{ s cfkm}n+ ]
vr{ar{sf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfpg'kYof]{ . Tolt a]nf
OGb|hfqfsf] gf6s k|bz{gdf sxlnPsf k|f= ;'j0f{
zfSo ;Demg'xG' 5, …cfdfsf] 6'sL NofP/ a]lrof] .
sltkon] 3/sf] wG;f/df y'kfl/Psf cGg cf];fy],{
To;}nfO{ a]r]/ vr{ h'6fOGYof] .Ú
jl/i7 g[To lgb]z{ s sfG5f a'4sf] lgb]z{ gdf
tof/ ul/Psf] gf6s rlr{t ePkl5 @))@ ;fndf
/fhb/af/df lgDTofOof] . alS;;:j¿k kfPsf]
/sd lyof] kGw| ?k}of“ . OGb|hfqfsf 8anLdf
bh{gf}+ gf6s v]n]sf ufos e[u/' fd >]i7sf cg';f/
k|To]s gf6Ød08nLn] ;f“em xg'dfg9f]sfdf xflh/L
hgfpg hfg'kYof]{ . k|To]s snfsf/n] hgxL tLg
cfgf -afx| k};f_ kfp“y] . 6f]n6f]ndf uP/ k|bz{g
ul/b“ f :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] a9Ldf b'O–{ tLg ;o
?k}of“ ydfp“y] . Tof] hDdf u//] kl5 ;dfkgsf
a]nf jgef]h u/] p8fOGYof] . kfl/>ldssf ¿kdf
s;}n] s]xL kfp“bgYof]} .
gf6s tof/ ug{df cAan lyP— a]vfrf, uf]ljGb
lrs+d," df]xgs[i0f 8+uf]n cflb . eQmk'/df ssf
lyP— nlntk'/sf /Tg …a]xf];LÚ . ljleGg :yfgdf
gf6s l;sfp“b} lx“8g\ ] nt nfu]sf pgn] ;+uLt /
ufogsf] lhDdf klg cfkm}+ lgjf{x uy]{ . cfkm"af6
lgb]{lzt rlr{t gf6sx¿ …lrNnfo\b+u' ;MÚ,
…pb\3f6gÚ, …bf]ifL ;' <Ú, …lh+ g+ :jo]sfÚ cflbnfO{
pgL cem} ;Demg] u5{g\ . …OGb|hfqfsf] 8anLn]
cfkm"nfO{ ;Ddf]xg u/h:
pg}n] tof/ u/sf]
] tf] x'GYof],Ú pgL eG5g\ .
] …yy] g+ h'Okm'Ú gf6s kf6gsf]
s'lt;f}undf k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf lyof], TolQs}df
3/af6 ;"rgf cfof], 5f]/f lat] . ToxL“af6} pgn]
z+vd"nsf] jfUdtL k'u/] bfuaQL lbP, kms]/{
8anLdf ufog k|:t't ug{ xf/df]lgod ahfpg
yfn] . ptf 5f]/fsf] zj hNb} lyof], otf 8anLdf
afa'rflx“ uLt ufO/x]sf lyP †
of] nf]s ;+:s[ltdf Pp6f df}lns k|rng
lyof], gf6s k|lzIf0fsf] clGtd lbg ul/g] …gf;M
k"hfÚ -gf6Ø]Zj/ k"hf_ . clegodf l;l4k|flKtsf
nflu aln;lxt o; vfn] k"hf clgjfo{ dflgG5 .
k"hfdf ;fwgf ul/Psf] df]xgL jf sfnf] 6Lsf
u'?n] ;a} snfsf/nfO{ nufOlbGy] . snfsdL{
/ fds[ i 0f b' j fnnfO{ afNosfnsf] 36gf
;Demgf 5— alnsf nflu s'v/' fsf efn], xf“;
jf af]sf k};f vr]/{ lsGg] ul/GgYof] . a?, 6f]n
5/l5d]sLsf 3/, uf]7af6 r'krfk p7fP/ NofOGYof] .
o;/L p7fP/ NofOPsf] alnaf6 …gf;M BMÚ
k|;Gg x'g] / z'eflzif k|fKt x'g] hgljZjf;
lyof] . o; cltl/Qm d~rgsf qmddf s'g}
vfn] clgi6 gxf];\ egL Gof; j}B nufP/
tflGqs ljlwaf6 8anLsf rf/} s'gfdf tf/g
af“Wg];d]t ul/GYof] .
cfw'lgs ;~rf/ ;fwgsf 6LeL, lel8of]dfkm{t
dgf]/~hgsf ;fdu|L lghL 3/–sf]7fdf k'ukl5 ]
bz{sx¿sf] ?lr km]l/of] . of];“u} s]xL jif{otf
ck|Toflzt ¿kdf pkTosfleq OGb|hfqfsf
cj;/df k/Dk/fut gf6s k|bz{gsf] qmd
/f]lsof] . /fHo, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yf, k|1f k|lti7fg
st}af6 klg ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g gx'b“ f pkTosfsf]
nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] Ps df}lns nf]s ;+:s[lt
cfh ljn'Ktk|foM eof] .