@ ek anti pu r. co m ;dfrf/ a'waf/, #!

ebf}, @)&& (Wednesday, September 16, 2020)

‘uf}tdsf] dgf]gogn]
ljs[lt bf]xf]l/b“ ’}
 /fh]z ld> -sf7df8f}_+
/fli6«o ;efsf] dgf]gLt l;6df
;Qf¿9 g]skfsf pkfWoIf jfdb]j
uf}tdnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{o ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt
/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf
hfgsf/x¿n] u/sf ] 5g\ . dgf]gLt
l;6df k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIftkm{sf]
r'gfj xf/sf] / ;lqmo /fhgLlt1nfO{
Nofp“bf unt k|jl[ Qn] lg/Gt/tf
kfpg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . dgf]gLt
sf]6fdf uf}tdsf] k|jznfO{ ] /fli6«o
;efsf ;b:ox¿n] g} c:jfefljs
dfg]sf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o;d]t
/x]sf jl/i7 clwjQmf lvdnfn
b]jsf]6f ;+ljwfgn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf
sltko ;'wf/sf] k|oTg u/]/
…;'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfÚ nfO{
c+uLsf/ u/sf] ] atfp“5g\ . r'gfj
xf/sf] JolQmnfO{ ;+;b\sf] ToxL
sfo{sfndf dgf]gLt sf]6faf6 ;f+;b
agfpg vf]h]/ ljs[lt bf]xf]¥ofpg
kfn{/ ;~rfngsf] dfu u//] sf7df8f}s
+ f] dfOtL3/ d08ndf d+unaf/ k|bz{g ub}{ ;f}Gbo{sdL{ . ;}n'g Joj;foL klg d+unaf/} k|bz{gdf plqPsf lyP . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ^ dlxgfcl3 aGb vf]lhPsf] atfP . ;+ljwfgdf k|:6
ul/Psf kfn{/ / ;}n'g ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] cem} cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . tl:a/ M s]zj yfkf÷sflGtk'/ ¿kdf gn]lvP klg dgf]gLt l;6
r'gfjnfO{ km]; grfxg] t/ ;+;b\nfO{
rflxg] lj1 JolQmsf nflu /flvPsf]
lj1x?sf] ljåtfsf] nfe
lng / pgLx?n] ;dfhdf
k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf]
;Ddfg ug{nfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf]
:yfg bnx?n] b'¿kof]u
u/]sf 5g\ .
/fdk|;fb >]i7
jl/i7 clwjQmf
dgf]gLtdf klg g]tfx?s}
dgf]gog ul/g'kg]{ JolQmsf] ljz]iftf
pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ )&@ sf]
;+ljwfgdf …g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 dgf]gLt
sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf;lxt tLg
hgfÚ dfq elgof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf]
efiffn] uf}tdnfO{ /fli6«o ;efdf
dgf]gLt x'g 5]Sb}g .
/fli6«o ;efdf b'O{ jif{ cjlw k"/f
u/sf
] !( hgf ;f+;bx¿sf] kmfu'g
@) ut] sfo{sfn ;lsPsf] lyof] .
l/Qm x'g nfu]sf] ! hgf dgf]gLt
sf]6fafx]s !* ;b:osf nflu ut
df3df lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n]
uf}tdnfO{ Tolta]n} /fli6«o ;efsf]
r'gfjdf ptfg]{ k|:tfj u/sf] ] lyof] .
t/ uf}tdn] c:jLsf/ u/sf ] lyP .
ToxL a]nf k|ltlglw;efdf uf]/vfaf6
r'gfj xf/sf ] g]skfsf] ;lrjfno
;b:o gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 /fli6«o
;efsf] r'gfj lht]/ ;f+;b ag]sf
5g\ . c:jLsf/ u/sf] ] Ps dlxgf
gk'Ub} uf}tdn] /fli6«o ;efdf
dgf]gog x'g kf6L{dfly bafa
a9fPsf lyP .
/fli6«o ;efsf k"j;{ b:o g]kfnL
sf+u;sf ]| g]tf ;'/]Gb|/fh kf08]
Pskl5 csf]{ u//] r'gfj xf/sf ]

g]t[Tjdf cfpnfg\ dlxnf <

sf+u|];df klxnf] k6s Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw -dtbftf_ dlxnf cfp“b} 5g\ . To;sf] sl/a %)
k|ltztn] dfq} …df]rf{aGbLÚ ug{ ;s] eg] kf6L{leq clxn] b]lvO/x]sf] b[Zo abNg ;S5g\ .
 s'nrGb| Gof}kfg] -sf7df8f}_+
sf+u;sf]
]| gof“ g]t[Tjb]lv d'Vo kbflwsf/Lx¿df clxn]
h–h;sf] rrf{ 5, ;a} k'?ifsf] dfq} 5 . dlxnf g]t[x¿
s;}n] klg kbflwsf/Lsf nflu bfaL u/sf ] 5}gg\ .
k'/fgf] nf]stflGqs kf6L{ sf+u;df]| dlxnf g]t[x¿
kbflwsf/L txdf lsg cfpg ;Sb}gg\ <
dxflwj]zg tof/L eO/x]sf a]nf s;}n] k|Zg p7fPsf]
5}g . s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf /x]s} g]t[x¿;d]t cf/If0fsf]
;'/lIft sf]6feGbf aflx/ lg:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o; k6s
klg kf6L{sf] d'Vo kbx¿sf] r'gfjL d}bfg k'?ifs} nflu
5fl8lbg] dgl:yltdf pgLx¿ b]lvG5g\ . dxflwj]zgdf
klxnf] k6s Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw
-dtbftf_ dlxnf cfp“b} 5g\ . To;sf] sl/a %) k|ltztn]
dfq} …df]rf{aGbLÚ ug{ ;s] eg] kf6L{leq clxn] b]lvO/x]sf]
b[Zo g} abNg ;S5g\ .
;efklt / dxfdGqL kbdf k'?ifsf] dfq} bfaL 5 .
dlxnfsf nflu 5'6o\ fOPsf] sf]6fafx]s d'Vo kbflwsf/Ldf
k|lt:kwf{ ug{ dlxnf g]t[x¿ c6\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . )$^
;fnkl5 z}nhf cfrfo{ / d+unfb]jL l;+x kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj
txdf lyP . l;+xsf] )%# ;fndf lgwg eof] . z}nhf
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fdrGb| kf}8]ns} xf/fxf/LsL g]t[ lyOg\ .
u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfkl5sf] k':tfdf oL tLg g]tfnfO{ …cf/P;P;Ú
eGg] ul/GYof] . clxn] ToxL prfOsf dlxnf g]t[
sf+u;df
]| 5}gg\ .
!@ / !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf kbdf
dlxnf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . tTsfnLg ljwfgn]
sf]iffWoIfnfO{ lgjf{lrt kb agfPsf] lyof] . clxn] gof“
ljwfgdf cGo kbflwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g] t/ sf]iffWoIf
;efkltn] dgf]gog ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . !@
cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 k"jp{ k;efd'v;d]t eO;s]sL lrqn]vf
ofbj / !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;Ltfb]jL ofbj sf]iffWoIf
rog ePsf lyP . sf]iffWoIf ag] klg pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf
kf6L{df c¿ kbflwsf/Lh:t} k|efjsf/L slxNo} ePg .
kf6L{sf] sf]ifd} pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf v'lDrof] . kf6L{
;~rfngsf ;|ftx¿ ] kf/bzL{ gePsf sf/0f klg sf]iffWoIfn]
w]/} e"ldsf ;efkltaf6 kfpg ;s]gg\ . sf]ifsf] d'Vo
lhDd]jf/L :jo+ ;efklt / p;sf] ljZjfl;nf] pBf]u
Joj;foLn] ln“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
ljwfgn] Joj:yf gu/] klg o;cl3 sf]iffWoIf kb
dlxnfsf nflu 5'6o\ fPsf] h:tf] agfOPsf] lyof] .
kf6L{sf] k/Dk/fut cEof;d} sf]iffWoIfsf] e"ldsf sdhf]/
5 . To;}n] sf]iffWoIf dlxnfnfO{ lb“bf s'g} xflg k'Ub}g
eG7fg]/} ;+:yfkg / Ot/kIf b'j} v]dfsf g]tfn] !# cf}+
dxflwj]zgdf dlxnfaLrd} k|lt:kwf{ u/fPsf
lyP . To;afx]s kbflwsf/Ldf slxNo} dlxnfn] :yfg
kfPsf 5}gg\ .
g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf
dlxnfsf] e"ldsf b]vfpg] s'/f gfddf dfq} ;Lldt 5 .
o:tf] x'gd' f kf6L{sf] ;+/rgfut 9f“rf d'Vo sf/0f xf] t/
g]t[Tj txdf a;]sf g]tfx¿sf] clgR5f / ljeflht
dfgl;stfn] klg g]t[Tjsf nflu dlxnfn] x:tIf]k ug]{
jftj/0f cem} alg;s]sf] 5}g . cf;Gg dxflwj]zgdf
sf]iffWoIfaf6 dlxnfsf] k|lt:kwf{ ;xdxfdGqL ;g]{ b]lvG5 .
sf]iffWoIfdf ;efkltn] OR5fPsf] JolQm /fVg kfpg]
ePkl5 ca ;a} dlxnfsf] Wofg cf/If0f sf]6fcGtu{t
dlxnfsf nflu 5'6o\ fOPsf] Ps ;xdxfdGqL kblt/
tflgPsf] 5 .
;+jwflgs
} …Sn:6/Ú cg';f/ ;dfj]zL sf]6fsf cf7
;xdxfdGqL x'g] Joj:yf ljwfgdf 5 . ;efklt, @
pk;efklt, @ dxfdGqL, * ;xdxfdGqL;lxt !#
kbflwsf/L kbdf lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf 5 . dlxnfaLr
Pstf x'g ;s] ;xdxfdGqLd} dlxnf ;Lldt x'g gkg]{ bfaL
sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjb]lv pk;efklt /
dxfdGqL;Dd} dlxnfsf] alnof] bfaL x'g ;Sg] pgL
atfp“l5g\ .
sf]O/fnfn] s]xL lbgcl3;Dd kf6L{ ;efkltsf nflu
cfkm" k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf] atfpg] u/sL] lyOg\ . lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f;tsf sf/0f ;efklt geP klg d'Vo
kbflwsf/Ldf k'Ug] alnof] ;Defjgf pgd} a9L b]lvGYof] .
t/, k|lts"n :jf:Yo g} pgsf nflu afws
eOlbof] . clxn] leqleq ;efkltsf nflu pDd]bjf/L
3f]if0ff u/sf
] dxfdGqL zzf+s / z]v/aLr ;dembf/L
h'6fpg] k|oTgdf l5g\ . csf]{ ;Defjgf ePsf g]t[x¿df
lrqn]vf ofbj, ;Ltfb]jL ofbj, dxfnIdL pkfWofo …l8gfÚ,
k'ikf e';fn, sdnf kGt, clDasf a:g]t, pdf clwsf/L,
ls/0f ofbj, l8nf ;+uf| nf,} ;l/tf k|;fO{n+ ufot 5g\ .
lrqn]vf k"j{ / ;Ltfb]jL jt{dfg sf]iffWoIf;d]t x'g\ . c¿
;a} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf Ps kbflwsf/L;lxt !& hgf
dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt 5 . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug ;Sg]
;Defjgf ePsf dlxnf klg log} x'g\ t/ hf]lvd df]Ng
pgLx¿ sf]xL tof/ b]lv“bgg\
} .
l8gfsf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf JolQmut
k|oTgn] dfq} g]t[Tjdf cfpg] ;Defjgf 5}g . klxnf] t
dlxnfx¿aLrd} Pstf 5}g . csf]l{ t/ g]t[Tj txdf a:g]
k'?if g]tfx¿sf] dfgl;stf pbf/ 5}g . …dlxnfnfO{ ef]6
a}s
+ agfpg] t/ g]t[Tj lbg cu|;/ gx'g] g]tfx¿sf]
dfgl;stf 5, dlxnfnfO{ lb“bf cfkm\gf] klg …;kf]6{Ú x'G5
eGg] g]tfx¿n] ;f]Rb}gg\, logLx¿n] s]xL laufg{ ;Sb}gg\
eGg] ;f]R5g\,Ú pgL elG5g\, …To;}n] v'nf k|lt:kwf{eGbf
sf]6fdf hfg] cfsif{0f a9L 5 .Ú
sf+u;
]| dxflwj]zg
!# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;'hftf / l8gf v'nf @% s]Gb|Lo
;b:oaf6 k|lt:kwf{ u/sf ] lyP . ;'hftf lhltg\ t/ l8gfn]
lhTg ;lsgg\ . @% ;b:o kbdf klg lgjf{lrt x'g g;s]sf]
cg'ej ;'gfp“b} l8gfn] elgg\, …b'O{ kb dfq} ePsf]
kbflwsf/Ldf t dlxnfnfO{ emg} r'gf}tL 5 .Ú
g]t[Tjdf cfpg g;Sg'df u'6aGbL csf]{ ;d:of 5 . rsf]{
u'6aGbLdf dlxnf k|foM ;xefuL x'Ggg\ t/ pgLx¿ s'g} g
s'g} u'6df eg] cfa4 ePs} x'G5g\ . u'6df gnfUbf cfkm\gf]
/fhgLlts eljio ;'/lIft g7fGg] /f]u k'?ifdf h:t}
dlxnfdf klg 5 . r'gfj lht]/ cfpgsf nflu ;+:yfkg jf
Ot/kIFsf] …KofgnÚ df kg}k{ g]{ afWotf;d]t 5 . tnb]lv
k|ltlglwx¿ u'6ut ¿kdf rog eP/ cfpg] ePsfn]
To;sf] k|efj dxflwj]zgdf kg]{ u5{ .
g]t[ sf]O/fnf kf6L{df vt/gfs 9+un] u'6aGbL lj:tf/ x'b“ }
uPsf] atfp“l5g\ . …u'6aGbL o;/L g} cl3 a9\bf dlxnfx¿
g]t[Tjdf cfpg g;Sg] lrGtf dfq} xf]Og, kf6L{ ;~rfng
x'g g;Sg] cj:yf d b]Vb} 5',Ú pgn] elgg\ . cfufdL
dxflwj]zgd} dlxnfn] pk;efklt / dxfdGqLh:tf d'Vo
kb lngsf nflu ;b:otf ljt/0fb]lv g} sfd ug'k{ g]{
;'emfj pgsf] 5 . dlxnfdf Pstf sfod u/L, Ps 3/ Ps
dlxnf lqmofzLn ;b:o agfpg ;s] g]t[Tjdf cfpg
;Dej x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
csL{ g]t[ l8nf ;+uf| nf } eg] s]Gb|Lo ;efkltafx]s cGo
kbx¿df u'6aGbLsf] k|efj w]/} gkg]{ bfaL ul5{g\ . sl/a
rfnL; k|ltzt dlxnf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g] ePsfn]
;efkltafx]s d'Vo kbflwsf/Ldf ;d]t cf“6 b]vfpg
;Sg'kg]{ pgL atfp“l5g\ . …clxn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf]
ann] pk;efklt jf dxfdGqL aGg] :yfgdf k'Ug ;lsG5,Ú
g]t[ ;+uf| nf } elG5g\, …klxnf t cl3Nnf] lk9Lsf sf]O/fnf,
;Ltfb]jL / lrqn]vfn] cf“6g\ k' ¥of] . To;kl5 xfdL 5f}+ .
a/fa/ clwsf/ vf]Hg] xf] eg] dlxnf klg le8\gk' 5{ .Ú
!$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgb]lv sf+u;sf] ]| s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]
;+Vof a9]/ ! ;o ^* ;b:oLo x'g] ePsf] 5 . gof“ ljwfgn]
cf7j6} ;+/rgfdf Ps ltxfO dlxnf ;xeflutf /xg'kg]{
Joj:yf u/sf] ] 5 . of] Joj:yfsf sf/0f s]Gb|df klg
Go"gtd %^ hgf dlxnf ;b:osf] k|jz ] x'g] b]lvG5 .
To;sf nflu sf+u;n] ]| s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] gf} ;b:o kbdf
dlxnfaLr dfq} k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/L v'nf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf
u/sf] ] 5.
;ft k|bzaf6
] lgjf{lrt x'g] @! ;b:osf nflu k|To]s
k|bzaf6
] Go"gtd Ps;lxt ;ft dlxnf clgjfo{ x'gk' g]{
Joj:yf 5 . ;dfj]zL …Sn:6/Ú df klg To:t} k|fjwfg
;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;dfj]zL sf]6fdWo] blntaf6 rf/
cflbjf;L hghflt ;d"xaf6 &, v; cfo{af6 ^, dw];Laf6
$, yf¿af6 @ / d'l:ndaf6 ! hgf dlxnf ;b:o
Nofpg}kg]{ afWotf 5 .
cf/If0f sf]6fafx]ssf cGo v'nfdf klg dlxnfn]
k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfp“5g\ . lgjf{lrt cf/If0f sf]6faf6 dfq} $)
hgf dlxnf lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . To;afx]ssf cGo v'nf
k|lt:kwf{af6 cfpg g;s] ;efkltn] dgf]gLt ug]{ ## hgf
;b:oaf6 Ps ltxfO dlxnf k|ltlglwTj k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
k'/fgf] / 7"nf] kf6L{df ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf x'g' /fd|f]
eP klg g]t[Tj txdf k'Ugsf nflu dlxnfdf …l/:sÚ lng
;Sg] IFdtf cem} ljsl;t eOg;s]sf] ;dfhzf:qL
;Demgf e§/fO{ atfp“l5g\ . …To;sf kl5 s]xL ;fdflhs /
kf6L{sf k/Dk/fut ;+/rgfsf] bf]if klg 5,Ú pgn] elgg\,
…d'Vo s'/f l/:s lng g;Sg' g} xf] .Ú
lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf gePsfn] g]t[Tj txdf psfNg]
jftj/0f klg 5}g . csf]t{ km{ k'?ifx¿sf] cfzLjf{bn] dfly
cfPsf dlxnfdf klg ;+3if{ u//] cl3 a9\geGbf ] cf1fsf/L
eP/ rNg] dgl:ylt ePsf] e§/fO{ atfp“l5g\ . sf+u;sf]
cf;Gg dxflwj]zgdf dlxnf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf
dfq} !$ ;oeGbf dfly x'g] b]lvG5 .
g]t[Tj txdf dlxnfx¿aLr Pstf sfod ubf{ of] ;+Vofn]
7"nf] abnfa Nofpg ;Sg] a'emfO csL{ g]t[ ;l/tf k|;fO{s
5 . c¿n] h:t} dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t agfP/ cl3 a9\g
;s]sf] v08df g]t[Tjdf k'Ugsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f aGg]
a'emfO k|;fO{s + f] 5 . …dlxnf sf]6fdf k'?ifnfO{ gkfpg] eP
klg /fVg] g} eP t/ sf]6fafx]ssf c¿ kbdf dlxnfnfO{
/fVg'k5{ / g]t[Tjdf n}hfg'k5{ eGg] jftfj/0f g]tfx¿n]
agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú
k|To]s ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]qaf6 sDtLdf * dlxnf;lxt
@% hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . ! ;o ^%
lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] s'n $ xhf/ ! ;o @%
dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf sf]6faf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] dlxnfsf]
;+Vof dfq} ! xhf/ # ;o &% x'g5] . v'nfaf6 lgjf{lrt
x'g,] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o, e|ft[ tyf z'eR5'
;+:yf / ljb]zl:yt hg;Dks{ ;ldltaf6 cfpg] cnUu};d]t
ubf{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof !$ ;oeGbf dfly x'g] b]lvG5 .
o;cl3 dlxnfsf] oltsf] ;+Vof dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf
x'Gy]g . of] ;+Vofsf] @) k|ltztdfly dfq} Ps 7fp“df /xg]
xf] eg] klg kf6L{leqsf] ;dLs/0f g} abNg ;Sg] x}l;otdf
dlxnf zlQm b]lvG5 .
;+uf| nf
} s]Gb|df dfq} geO{ kf6L{sf cf7j6} txdf
dlxnfnfO{ d'Vo kbflwsf/Ldf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ / To;sf nflu
k|lt:kwf{df ptfg{ s]Gb|Lo dlxnf g]t[x¿n] clxNo}b]lv kxn
ug'k{ g]{ atfp“l5g\ . pgsf] bfafdf ;efkltafx]s ;a} kbdf
u'6ut ef]6 hfg] ;Defjgf o; k6s sd 5 .
g]t[Tjsf nflu w]/sf] } k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ;+st] b]lvPsfn] klg
u'6ut k|efj sd x'g] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . …kf6L{df ;xeflutf
xf]Og, ¿kfGt/0f x'gk' 5{,Ú pgn] elgg\, …xfdLaLr Pstf
eof] eg] o;kN6} kf6L{nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ 7fp“df dlxnfnfO{
k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .Ú
pgsf] egfO 5 . …;+ljwfgsf] n'kxf]n Joj:yfkg lxhf] clehft dflg;nfO{ k7fO“bf /fli6«o ;efsf]
b'?kof]u u//] jfdb]jhLnfO{ /fli6«o ul/df vl:sg] atfP . ut kmfu'g
;efdf k7fpg vf]lhPsf] 5,Ú pgn] ju{n] ug]{ Jojxf/ h:tf] @) ut];Dd /fli6«o ;efdf ljkIfL
eg], …r'gfj xf/sfnfO{
] h;/L klg eof] . o;af6 ljlwsf] bnsf] g]tfsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t lgjf{x
;+;b\df Nofpg dgf]gLt l;6 zf;g / ;+ljwfgsf] u/sf] pgn] lj1 dflg;nfO{ gk7fP/
/flvPsf] xf]Og .Ú dgf]gLt sf]6fdf ;jf]{Rrtf dfGg] ls gdfGg] r'gfj xf/]sf JolQmnfO{ ToxL
s;nfO{ k7fpg] ljifodf ;+ljwfg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . sfo{sfndf /fli6«o ;efdf dgf]gLt
k|:6 gaf]n]sfn] k|fljlws ¿kdf ubf{ unt ;Gb]z hfg] pNn]v u/] .
uf}tdnfO{ /fli6«o ;efdf hfg ;d:of ;'dg/fh Kofs'/]n /fli6«o ;efsf csf{ k"j;{ b:o hgtf
geP klg of] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/Lt /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g]tf j[if]zrGb|
x'g] b]jsf]6fsf] egfO 5 . nfnn] ;/sf/n] t6:y /x]/ dgf]gog
csf{ jl/i7 clwjQmf /fdk|;fb ug'k{ g]d{ f kf6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lg0f{o
>]i7n] klg kf6L{sf] g]tf / sfo{stf{ k|ltlglw;efdf ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 ug'{ unt ePsf] atfP . …ljlzi6tfsf
k7fpg /fli6«o ;efdf dgf]gLt l;6 ;f+;b l5g\ . g]skfsf !! g]tf hf]8L cfwf/df geO{ /fhgLlts cf:yfsf
g/flvPsf] atfP . /fli6«o ;efdf ;f+;b 5g\ . tLdWo] sltko klt– cfwf/df dgf]gog ul/g'n] /fd|f] lylt
r'gfj x'g] l;6df klg bnn] g]tf, kTgL ;+3Lo ;+;b\df / cGo ;+3Lo / a;fNb}g,Ú pgn] eg], …/fli6«o ;ef
sfo{stf{eGbf lj1nfO{ k7fpg'kg]{ k|bz;efdf
] 5g\ . u7gsf ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgsf]
pgsf] egfO 5 . To;df klg 5'6g\ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ^ ;o ! cGt/lglxt dd{nfO{ ;/sf/ / bnn]
uPsfnfO{ Nofpg dgf]gLt s]xL l;6 ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efdf @^ hgf Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg .Ú
Joj:yf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . dgf]gog u//] Nofpg ;lsg] Joj:yf g]skfs} /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o
…lj1x¿sf] ljåtfsf] nfe lng / u/sf]] lyof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;'dg/fh Kofs'/nn] ] dgf]gLt l;6df
pgLx¿n] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] tL l;6df k|ToIfdf r'gfj xf/sf ] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ gcfOlbP x'g] ck]Iff
of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ug{nfO{ tyf ;dfg'kflts ;"rLdf /x]/ klg /fv] . …;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/
5'6o\ fOPsf] :yfg bnx¿n] b'?kof]u ;f+;b aGg gkfPsf s}of}+ JolQm ul/g'kYof],{ dgf]gLt l;6df lj1nfO{
u/sf] 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] . ;d]l6Psf lyP . b'O{ :yfgaf6 r'gfj k7fPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof], cl3Nnf]
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] xf//] klg dgf]gLt sf]6faf6 ;f+;b k6s tLg hgf k7fp“bf ;/sf/n] s]xL
/fli6«o ;efdf ^ dlxgfb]lv l/Qm ag]/ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL Dofg]h u/sf] ] lyof],Ú pgn] eg],
/x]sf] dgf]gLttkm{sf] Ps l;6df ag]sf lyP . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf …dgf]gLtdf klg g]tfx¿s} Joj:yfkg
uf}tdnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] xf] . a]nf ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] )&! j}zfv lxhf]sf] clehft ju{n] ug]{ Jojxf/
uf}td )&$ ;fndf ePsf] @( df r'gfj xf/sf ] jf bnLo h:tf] eof] . o;n] lylt a;fp“bg} .Ú
k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf alb{of ! df efuaG8fdf k/]sfnfO{ dgf]gog pgn] o;af6 ljlwsf] zf;g /
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]R{ rtf dfGg] ls gdfGg]
;~hos'df/ uf}tdaf6 k/flht lyof] . /fli6«o hLjgdf dxŒjk"0f{ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] pNn]v u/] .
ePsf lyP . uf}td )^$ ;fnsf] of]ubfg u/sf ] / k|ToIf tyf ;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfg d:of}bf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k/flht ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;ldltdf /x]sf /fli6«o ;efdf
ePnuQ} pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL gkfPsf t6:y, :jtGq / cfkm\gf] sf+u;sf
]| ;f+;b lht]Gb| gf/fo0f b]jn]
ag]sf lyP . clxn] klg pgL /fli6«o ljifodf ljlzi6Ls[t 1fg, cg'ej dgf]gLt l;6df ;/sf/n] kf6L{eGbf
;ef ;b:od} ;Lldt /xg] b]lvPsf] ePsf JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ug'k{ g]{ dfly p7]/ JolQm 5gf]6 ug'k{ g]{
5}g . pgn] dGqL aGg] rfxgf k|s6 ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]z lyof] . atfP . …;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] Pp6f
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . )$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] ^) ;b:oLo cIf/ x'G5, csf]{ To;sf] efjgf,Ú
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ /fli6«o ;efdf /fli6«o hLjgdf pgn] eg], …clxn]sf] l;kmfl/;
/fi6«kltaf6 dgf]gog eP;“u} pgL ljleGg If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg u/sf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ d]n
/fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:o aGg]5g\ . JolQmx¿dWo]af6 !) hgf dgf]gog vf“bg} . of] g]skfleqsf] cfGtl/s
uf}tdkTgL t'n;L yfkf ug]{ Joj:yf u/sf]] lyof] . ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yfkg;“u hf]l8P/ cfPsf] 5 .Ú
uf}tdsf] af6f] cem}===
t/ uf}tdn] clxn] k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf ;Gt'ng gldNbf / cf]nL kIfs} sltko g]tfn] ;d]t ;fy
g/x]sf] eGb} /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o aGg] / To;kl5 jl/i7 glb“bf ;f+;b g/x] klg ^ dlxgfsf nflu dGqL aGg ;Sg]
pkk|wfg;lxt zlQmzfnL dGqfno lng] OR5f JoQm u/sf ] ;+jwflgs
} k|fjwfgcg';f/ cy{dGqL ePsf vltj8fsf]
]| lyP . dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u//] klg /fi6«klt sfof{nodf sfo{sfn ut @! ut] ;lsof] .
l;kmfl/;kq gk7fOg'nfO{ eg] /fhgLlts j[Qdf z+sfsf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] !* ut]s} kf6L{ ;lrjfno a}7sdf
;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . uF}tdnfO{ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o agfpg]af/df ] cfkm"n]
k|wfgdGqLlgs6 ;|ftsf
] cg';f/ kmfObf÷a]kmfObf b'jsf] } ;f]r]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . To;kl5 !( ut] a;]sf]
+ f] efuLbf/ uf}td :jo+ x'g] eGb} k|wfgdGqLn] pgnfO{ /fli6«o dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] pgnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/g] eg]
;ef ;b:odf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/sf ] x'g\ . ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/] klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf
…xfd|ftkm{
] af6 s'g} ;d:of 5}g, ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg . a? vltj8fnfO{ dGqL;/xsf] ;'ljwf
5, l;kmfl/; u/] /fi6«kltHo"n] dgf]gog klg ulb{xfNg'xG' 5,Ú kfpg] u/L k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ agfpg]
pQm ;|ftn]
] eGof], …;d:of 5 ls 5}g eGg] t ;jf{Rrdf ] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs eof] . of];“u} cy{ dGqfno k|wfgdGqLn]
d'2f kbf{ kf] yfxf x'G5 t .Ú ToxL ;|ftn] ] uf}tdnfO{ g} rnfpg] / vltj8fn] sfuhkqdf x:tfIf/afx]s c¿
dgf]gogsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] kq k|wfgdGqL ;a} sfd ug{] u/L tof/L eO/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/g yfn]sf
sfof{noaf6 /fi6«klt sfof{no k'Ug]lalQs} sfg'gL c8\rg 5g\ . afn'jf6f/ ;|ft] eg] l9nf]–rf“8f] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
b]vfP/ /f]Sgsf nflu btf{ u/fpg] d'2fsf] 8«fkm\6 g} tof/ cy{dGqL lgo'Qm ug{] atfp“5 .
eO;s]sf] bfaL;d]t u¥of] . …s:tf–s:tf s'/fdf t …;Nnfxsf/af6 ;Nnfx lng] / k|wfgdGqLn] cy{
jlsnx¿ d'2f xfNg l7Ss k//] a;]sf x'G5g\, of] t dGqfno rnfpg] eGg] xNnfdf s'g} lz/–k'5f/ 5}g,Ú
;a}lt/sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo k¥of],Ú ;|ftn]
] sflGtk'/;“u eGof], k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xdf /x]sf Ps g]tfn]
] s …;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/] klg / /fi6«kltn] dgf]gLt u/] klg eg] . k|wfgdGqLn] To:tf] sfd gug{] / cfkm"x¿n] ;d]t
jfdb]j sd/8nfO{] /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o aGg Tolt To:tf] ;Nnfx lbg g;Sg] pgn] atfP .
;lhnf]rflx“ 5}g .Ú ;/sf/sf k|jQmf 1jfnLn] eg] dlGqkl/ifb\df vfnL
;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ ljleGg ljifosf lj1 / ;a}n] /x]sf 7fp“sf] kbk"lt{ / k'gu{7gaf/] clxNo} 5nkmn ;'?
;Ddfg ug{] JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] eOg;s]sf] atfP . …Soflag]6df l/Qm 7fp“sf] kbk"lt{ /
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:odf dgf]gog ug'k{ g{] xf] . t/ uf}td dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7gaf/] s'/fsfgL cl3 a9]sf] 5}g,Ú pgn]
kf6L{sf] ;lqmo g]tf x'gs' f ;fy} k|ltlglw;ef r'gfjdf eg], …b'O{ cWoIfaLr kSs} s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] xf]nf .
hgtfaf6 c:jLs[t eO;s]sfn] dgf]gLt sf]6faf6 /fli6«o To;;DaGwL km/flsnf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .Ú
;efdf k7fpg gx'g] wf/0ff sfg'g Joj;foL / g]skfs} ut !( ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sd} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
sltko g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] 5 . vltj8fnfO{ ;/sf/d} dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] ;+st]
;'?df /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] u/sf
] lyP . vltj8fn] klg dlGqkl/ifb\ aflx/af6}
;+jwflgs
} Joj:yf gu/;Dd ] Toxf“ ghfg] c8fg lnPsf ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg] atfPsf lyP . vltj8flgs6 ;|ftn] ]
uf}td kl5 sfg'gL kl/jt{glag} /fhL eP . To;kl5 d+unaf/ sflGtk'/;“u bfaL u¥of], …pxf“ klxn] Pp6f
kmfu'g !$ df pgnFO{ dgf]gLt sf]6fdf l;kmfl/; ug{] dGqfno rnfpg' x'GYof], ca @@ j6} dGqfno rnfpg'
lg0f{o g]skf ;lrjfnon] u/sf] ] lyof] . t/ k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{odf pxf“sf] x:tfIf/afx]s ;ayf]s
cf]nLn] pQm lg0f{o gdfg]kl5 uf}td / vltj8fdWo] s;n] rN5 .Ú cy{dGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPnuQ} vltj8f
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:o kbdf afhL dfnf{g\ eGg] cfsngs} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] pBf]uL Jofkf/L;“u u/sf] ] 5nkmndf
aLr ^ dlxgf u'lh|of] . t/ g]skfsf] cfGtl/s zlQm ;d]t ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

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