æltdL;“u dfof ubf{===Æ . !!
g]kfndf ;jf{lws laqmL x'g] /fli6«o b}lgs
jif{ @* c+s !&) sf7df8f}+
Ps} lbg !) sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' k'li6
 ct'n ld> -sf7df8f}+_
sf]le8–!( ;+qmldt j[l4 eP;“u} d[To'b/ /
uDeL/ la/fdL eP/ cfO{;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/df
pkrf/ u/fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo
dGqfnon] kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf dfq}
;+qmd0fsf sf/0f !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]
k'li6 u/sf] ] 5 . cfO{;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/df
pkrf//t ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof *( k'usf] ] 5.
df]/ª, af/f / wg'iffsf b'O–{ b'O{ hgf tyf
sf7df8f},+ slknj:t', dxf]Q/L / wflbªsf
Ps–Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . tLdWo] kf“r
hgf /fhwfgLsf c:ktfndf pkrf//t
lyP . …Ps lbgdf xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf a9L
d[To' k'li6 a'waf/ eof],Ú dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf
8f= ;dL/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] eg] .
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lbgdf ;oeGbf a9L
;+qmldt ylkO/x]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ dfq ! ;o
#* hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}d+ f ! ;o (, nlntk'/df @! /
eQmk'/df * hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] .
d'ns' e/ eg] $ ;o *$ hgf gof“ ;+qmldt
km]nf k/sf ] 5g\ . ;xk|jQmf 8f= clwsf/Ln]
uDeL/ la/fdL eP/ cfO{;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/df
hfg] qmd Ps ;ftfotf a9]sf] atfP . …xfdL
lqml6sn :6]hdf 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg] . pgsf
cg';f/ ;+qmldtdWo] k|bz ] @ df $# hgf,
jfUdtL k|bzdf] #* hgf, k|bz ] % df % hgf
/ u08sL k|bzdf ] ! hgf cfO{;Lo"df 5g\ .
o:t} jfUdtLdf @ hgf e]lG6n]6/df pkrf//t
5g\ . af“sL k[i7 $
b'O{ xhf/
sG6]g/ dlxgf}+b]lv
le rLgdf cnkq, b'O{
q ;o sG6]g/sf
:ofp s'lxP
k[i7 @
;xfos ;Dkfbs aflgof“sf] lgwg
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -sf7df8f}+_
sflGtk'/ b}lgssf ;xfos ;Dkfbs an/fd
aflgof“sf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/
lbp“;f]b]lv kl/jf/ / sfof{no;“u ;Dks{ljxLg
cj:yfdf /x]sf aflgof“sf] /fhwfgLsf] aNv'
vf]nfdf au]/ lgwg ePsf] xf] .
aNv'l:yt t/sf/L ahf/glhs} k'nd'lgaf6
au]/ a]kQf ePsf aflgof“sf] d[t z/L/
d+unaf/ laxfg dsjfgk'/sf]
l;:g]/Ll:yt dfG8f] hnljB't\
kl/of]hgf If]qdf km]nf k/sf] ] d'ns' sf] sd{rf/LtGqdf
lyof] . To;kl5 x]6f}8+ f c:ktfn
k'¥ofOPsf] pgsf] zjsf] a'waf/
klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] xf] .
bLks uf}td
dxfgu/ Lo ck/ fw
dxfzfvfsf P;P;kL bLks
yfkfn] aflgof“sf] zj d+unaf/
laxfg sl/a !! ah] km]nf
k/sf]
] atfP . ;f]daf/ aNv'
k'nd'lgaf6 Ps JolQm au]/
a]kQf ePsf] k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L
eP klg pgL sf] x'g\ eGg] tTsfn
v'Ng ;s]sf] lyPg . cg';Gwfg ub}{
hf“bf au]sf tL JolQm aflgof“ g} ePsf]
kQf nfu]sf] P;P;kL yfkfn] atfP .
yfkfsf cg';f/, aflgof“ k'nd'lg hf“b} ubf{
pgsf] h'Qf lxnf]df c8\lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5
pgL vf]nftkm{ n8]kl5 :yfgLon] p4f/ k|of;
u/sf] lyP . t/ kfgLsf] cTolws axfjn] ubf{
p4f/ ug{ g;lsPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .
aflgof“ au]sf] :yfg glhs}af6 k|x/Ln] pgn]
nufPsf] 5fnfsf] h'Qf km]nf kf/sf] ] lyof] .
aflgof“ aNv' If]qdf lx“8sf]
] ;L;L6LeL km'6hdf]
b]lvPsf] 5 eg] k|ToIfbzL{n] tl:a/ x]//] pgsf]
cg'xf/ klxrfg u/sf ] lyP .
kqsf/ aflgof“ ;f]daf/ lbp“;f];Dd sfof{nosf]
sfdd} lyP . sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f
sflGtk'/sf clwsf+z sfo{ 3/af6 eO/x]sfn] pgL
klg 3/af6} sfd ub}{ lyP . t/ cfOtaf/
tLgs'gl:] yt cfkm\gf] 8]/faf6 lg:s]/ pgL
kqsf/;d]t /x]sf cfkm\gf ldq 5fof“rGb|
e08f/Lsf] rGb|flul/ gu/kflnsf–!%, tLgyfgfl:yt
3/df uO{ a;]sf /x]5g\ . af“sL k[i7 @
@( ;fpg @)&& laxLaf/ efb| s[i0fkIf gjdL
a'waf/ $*$ hgfnfO{ ;+qmd0f
sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fn] kf6g c:ktfndf d[To' ePsfnfO{ a'waf/ kz'klt If]q kl/;/sf] ljB'tLo zjbfxu[xdf cGTo]li6cl3 >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg .
k/LIff / egf{
:yugn] cGof]n,
j}slNks sIffnfO{
dfGotf lbg
dfu
k[i7 #
hf] Odfgbf/ / lgeL{s lyP
 3gZofd v8\sf -sf7df8f}+_
cfhLjg :jR5 5lj / ldng;f/
JolQmTjsf ¿kdf kl/lrt sflGtk'/sf
;xfos ;Dkfbs an/fd aflgof“sf] b'Mvb
lgwg;“u} b]zn] Ps hf]wfxf kqsf/sf]
Iflt Joxf]/sf]
] 5.
aflgof“ sflGtk'/sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv
kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo lyP . ;'?jftL jif{
klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg d08ndf /x]/ sfd
u/sf
] pgL )%^ ;fnb]lv l/kf]l6{ªdf
;lqmotfk"js { nfu] . l5§} g} /fhgLlt,
;+;b\ / ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf af/df ] x'b“ f uf]kfndfg >]i7 jgdGqL / ;'/Gb|
;dfrf/ n]Vg] dfldnfdf aflgof“n]
jgsl/ofsL PSnL æu'?dfÆ . !!
ekantipur.com
;ft} k|b]zaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt
g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$) /fli6«o ;+:s/0f K AN TI P U R , N epal i N ational D ail y, Thursday, August 13, 2020 k[i7 !@ !) ?k}of“
pkTosfdf dfq} !#* ylkP
:jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt ePkl5
lzIf0fsf] Odh]G{ ;L aGb
b'O{ d]l8sn clkm;/df sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f
b]lvPkl5 lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnn] Odh]G{ ;L
ljefu a'waf/ a]n'sLb]lv aGb u/sf]
] 5.
k|mG6nfOgsf :jf:YosdL{sf]
kL;Lcf/ clgjfo{ ug{ lgb]z
{ g
;+qmldt :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]kl5
;/sf/n] k|mG6nfOgdf sfd ug]n{ fO{ clgjfo{
kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f u/fP/ sf]/f]gf gnfu]sf]
k'li6 eP dfq sfddf nufpg c:ktfnx¿nfO{
lgb]z
{ g lbPsf] 5 .
csf]{] lhNnfdf
hfg] ;jf/L kf;df /f]s
Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf hfgsf nflu
lbg] ul/Psf] ;jf/L kf; laxLaf/b]lv g} /f]Sg
;/sf/n] ;a} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{
lgb]z
{ g lbPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf pkrf/sf] cf}iflw
/d8]
] l;le/ NofO“b}
sf]/f]gf pkrf/df ljleGg d'ns
' n] k|of]u ub}{
cfO/x]sf] cf}iflw /d8]
] l;le/ -OGh]S;g_
g]kfndf klg Nofpg tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
tl:a/ M Oln6 hf]zL÷sflGtk'/ lj:t[t k[i7 $
g]kfn alS;ª
;+3sf] ljjfb
pTsif{df, cWoIf
/ dxf;lrjaLr
cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k
k[i7 !@
cfkm"nfO{ cu|0fL kqsf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt
u/] . e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w / ;'zf;gsf
kIfdf n]Vg pgL slxNo} yfSb}gy] .
;b}j ;dfrf/sf nflu tNnLg /xg
;Sg] c6'6 hf“u/ / v'aL pgdf
ljBdfg lyof] .
df}nfPsf] eg;'gb]lv
e|i6frf/;Ddsf] kf6f]nfO{
aflgof“n] emG8} b'O{
bzs;Dd lgofn] /
ltgnfO{ lgeL{stfk"j{s
aflx/ Nofpg] sfd u/] .
;w+} lg8/ / lgikIf eP/
k|:t't x'g] aflgof“
af]nLrfnLdf ;lhn} 3'nldn
x'g ;Sg] ;/n :jefjsf
lyP . t/, ;dfrf/ n]vgdf
eg] pgL uNtL ug{]x¿k|lt
hlxNo} z"Go ;xgzLn eO{ k|:t't
x'Gy] . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL sflGtk'/df
nfdf lsl;dsf cg';GwfgfTds
l/kf]l6{ª ug]{ / u/fpg] dxŒjk"0f{
lhDd]jf/Ldf lyP .
sflGtk'/sf k"j;{ Dkfbs gf/fo0f jfUn]
;xsdL{sf ¿kdf aflgof“nfO{ Ps
c;fwf/0f lsl;dsf] ;/n / Odfgbf/
JolQmsf ¿kdf ;DemG5g\ . …cfkm"
cfrf/;+lxtfdf v/f] a:g] / c¿sf af/df ]
klg v;|f] eP/ af]Ng ;Sg] lj/n} u'0f
an/fdsf] lyof],Ú jfUn]n] eg], …Go'h ?ddf
c¿ sf]xL gx'b“ f klg an/fdsf] rf]/cf}n+ f
rflx“ 5 x} eGg] x'GYof] dnfO{ . Tof] pgn]
sdfPsf] ;DklQ / ;a}n] pgnfO{ :g]x ug{]
cfb/sf] /x:o lyof] .Ú
)%* ;fndf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL
] xdfn
jg /fHodGqL lyP . af“sL k[i7 @
C M Y K
@ e k an ti p ur. co m ;dfrf/ laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)

b'O{ xhf/ sG6]g/ …n]eLÚ lgwf{/0f ;ldlt

u7gd} dtfGt/
dlxgf}b+ lv
] rLgd} cnkq sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -sf7df8f}_+

kfgL k|of]u u/afkt] d]nDrL If]qdf lbOg] cg'bfg /sd

b'O{ ;o sG6]g/ :ofp s'lxof], sf]le8 ;+qmd0f / tfn km'6\g] vt/f b]vfP/ cfoftdf s8fO
 Clif/fd kf}8\ofn -sf7df8f+_}
tftf]kfgL / s]?ª eG;f/af6 sf7df8f}+
cfpg nfu]sf dfnafxs sG6]g/ dlxgf}b+ lv ] k|efljtsf tkm{af6 eg] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;dGjo
rLgd} /f]lsPkl5 g]kfnL Joj;foLsf s/f]8f}+
d"Nosf ;fdfg af6}df ;8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
sG6]g/df nf]8 ul/Psf ;of}+ lSjG6n
:ofpnufotsf vfBj:t' s'lxP/ km\of“lsPsf]
5 . tof/L kf];fs, d]l;g/L ;fdfgnufotsf
…sdl;{onÚ j:t' af]s]sf b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L
sG6]g/ ltAatsf] s]?ª / vf;fdf cnkq
k/sf
] 5g\ .
g]kfnL Joj;foLn] ut k';–df3d} vl/b
u/sf] tof/L kf];fs cem} rLgsf ljleGg
;x/df uf]bfd ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6
Joj;foLx¿ s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{
afWo ePsf 5g\ . ltAatL If]qdf cfkm"n]
cfoft ug{ nfu]sf] ;DklQ s'g cj:yfdf 5
eGg] g} g]kfnL Joj;foLnfO{ kQf] 5}g .
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] qf;, klx/f]n] ;8ssf]
b'/j:yf / ltAatsf] s'tLl:yt tfn km'6g\ ]
xNnfn] lrlgof“ kIfn] sG6]g/sf] cfphfpdf
/f]s nufp“bf ;d:of a9]sf] xf] .
/;'jfsf k|dv' eG;f/ clws[t k'0o
v8\sfsf cg';f/ s]?ªaf6 xfn b}lgs ^
b]lv * sG6]g/ Jofkfl/s ;fdfg cfoft x'g]
u/sf]] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ oxL cg'kftdf
cfoft ePdf cnkq ;fdfg g]kfn leqg ^
dlxgfeGbf a9L nfU5 . ut df3df s]?ªdf
kfls{ª ul//fv]sf ;oeGbf a9L sG6]g/sf
6fo/ / kf6{kh' f{ g} rf]/L x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .
l;Ns 6«fG;kf]6{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf cWoIf
/d]z z]kf{sf cg';f/ cfoft clglZrt
ePsfn] Joj;foL df/df k/sf ] x'g\ .
…gfkmfsf] t s] s'/f nufgL g} ;lsPsf] 5,
vf;u/L ;fgf Joj;foL ;8sd} k'Ug] cj:yf
ag]sf] 5,Ú z]kf{n] eg], …Psflt/ Ps sG6]g/
;fdfg /fhwfgL cfOk'Ubf 9'jfgL / nf]8–
cgnf]8d} # nfveGbf a9L vr{ x'g] u/sf] ]
5 . csf{lt/ ;fdfgsf] k}7f/L ;xh ¿kdf
x'g g;Sbf nufgL 8'asf] ] 5 .Ú
:ofpsf] cfoft;d]t ul//x]sf z]kf{sf
cg';f/ @ ;o %) sG6]g/eGbf a9L :ofp
af6}df km\of“lsPsf] 5 . …/fhwfgL NofOPsf
:ofp klg %) k|ltzteGbf a9L sfd
gnfUg] cj:yfdf lyP,Ú pgn] eg] . :jf:Yo
ltAatsf] s]?ªdf /f]lsPsf sG6]g/ .
;fdu|L Nofpg eGb} ut @$ ut] tftf]kfgL
gfsf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . tftf]kfgL
eG;f/ k|dv ' nfnaxfb'/ vqLsf cg';f/
clxn] vf;f / tftf]kgLsf] of8{df emG8} ^
;o sG6]g/ ;fdfg cnkq 5g\ .
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] d]l;g/L
;fdfg, sf]le8–!( ;DalGwt cf}iflwnufot
j:t' vf;fdf /f]lsPsf x'g\ . e"sDksf
sf/0f nfdf] ;do aGb /x]sf] tftf]kfgL
eG;f/n] ut cfjdf ! ca{ %( s/f]8
/fh:j ;+sng u/sf]] lyof] .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tftf]kfgL /
s]?ª gfsfdf g]kfnL / lrlgof“ clwsf/LaLr
;xhLs/0fsf nflu jftf{ eP klg
;xdltcg';f/ sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn
lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf
aRr' kf}8]nn] o;af/] k//fi6« ;lrjnfO{
cg'/f]w u/sf]
] atfP . pgn] sf]le8–!( sf]
df/df k/sf] lgsf;L / k}7f/Ldf ;+nUg
Joj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} klg /fxt
glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . …a]lr;s]sf] ;fdfgsf]
k};f ahf/af6 p7\bg, } 3/hUuf lwtf] /fv]/
C0fdf Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5, 3/a]6Ln]
ef8f / a}s + n] Aofh 5f]8\bgg\
} . sd{rf/LnfO{
tna lbg}k¥of] . gof“ ;fdfg a]rf}+ eg]
gfsfaf6 Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] .
o:t} cj:yf /x] d'l:snn] % k|ltzt
Jofkf/Ln] dfq …;ef{OeÚ ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf]
pgn] atfP .
g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n]
dlxgf lbgcl3 g} s]?ªdf cnkq vfnL
sG6]g/ g]kfn Nofpg kxnsf nflu u[x
dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w u/sf]] lyof] . dxf;+3sf
dxf;lrj /fh]Gb|ljqmd aflgof“n]
Joj;foLx¿ w/f;foL ePsf] / a}s + sf] Aofh
tyf dhb'/sf] tna lbg g;s]sf] eGb}
u[x;lrj dx]Zj/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ dfukq k|:t't
u/sf] lyP . tftf]kfgL gfsfdf ;~rfng x'g]
dfq} ( ;o ^^ j6f sG6]g/dWo] clxn] !)
k|ltztn] dfq sfd kfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn 6«s sG6]g/ Joj;foL ;+3sf
cWoIf ch'g{ axfb'/ ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/
Pp6} sG6]g/n] a}s + ls:tf dfl;s *)
xhf/;Dd a'emfpg'k5{ . …Psflt/ ls:tf
tl:a/ M sflGtk'/
ltg'k{ g]{ lrGtf 5, csf]t{ km{ lrlgof“ e"efudf
/x]sf] sG6]g/ s'g cj:yfdf 5 yfxf
kfpg;d]t ;lsPsf] 5}g,Ú ;fksf]6fn] eg],
…Joj;foLsf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ul/lbg
xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú
eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]z { s ;'dg
bfxfnn] ;fdfgsf] cfoft a9fpg jfl0fHo /
k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t rLg;“u s'/fsfgL
eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . klxn] t rLgn]
gfsfaf6 ;fdfg Nofpg] s'/f g} gdfg]sf]
:d/0f u/fp“b} pgn] ;d:of atfPkl5
;fjwfgL ckgfP/ sfd ;'? u/sf] ] atfP .
…sf]/f]gf / af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f s]xL ;d:of
ePsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …Joj;foLsf] ;d:of
xn ug{ ;Sbf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú
rLgn] ;fdfg af]s]sf] sG6]g/ /;'jf /
tftf]kfgLsf] ldt]/L k'ndf NofOlbg] u/sf]
5 . ;fdfg cgnf]8 u/sf] ] s]xL a]/kl5 dfq
g]kfnL rfnsn] pQm ;fdfg nf]8 ug]{ u/sf ] ufp“kflnsf cWoIfnfO{ cfdlGqt ;b:osf ¿kdf /fVg]
5g\ . …;+qmd0f gkm}lng] ;a} pkfo
ckgfOPsf] 5,Ú bfxfnn] eg] .
/ o;sf nflu u7g x'g] ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfdf vfg]kfgL
dGqfno / k|efljt afl;GbfaLr dtfGt/ b]lvPsf] 5 .
dGqfno / k|efljtn] tof/ u/sf] ] lgodfjnLdf
k|:tfjx¿ km/s–km/s b]lvPsf] xf] .
dGqfnon] % ;b:oLo kl/k"/0f /sd lgwf{/0f ;ldlt
u7g ug]{ / o;sf] cWoIf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL
Joj:yfkg af]8{sf] ;b:o x'g] k|:tfj tof/ u/sf] ] 5.
;ldlt k|dv ' cWoIf /xg] u/L ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g
ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj 5 . pQm k|:tfljt lgodfjnL
vfg]kfgLdGqL ljgf du/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
:yfgLon] …n]eL lgwf{/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
gfds/0fÚ u/sf ] 5g\ . dGqfnon] eg] n]eL lgwf{/0f
eO;s]kl5 Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos gePsf] atfp“b}
cfPsf] 5 .
vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{ P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf #%
cg';f/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{n]
d]nDrL vf]nfsf] kfgL 8fOe;{g -kyfGt/0f_ u/L /fhwfgL
Nofp“bf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efjaf6
:yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ k/sf] ] c;/sf ;DaGwdf Pl;ofnL
ljsf; a}s + / ;/sf/aLr ;g\ @))* df ePsf]
;Demf}tfdf n]eL lbg'kg]{ ;t{ 5 . sf7df8f}j+ f;Ln]
d]nDrLsf] kfgL k|of]u u/afkt] k|efljt If]qsf] ljsf;sf
nflu lbg] /sd g} n]eL xf] . pQm /sd :yfgLo
txdfkm{t vr{ ul/g]5 . k|efljt s'g :yfgLo txnfO{
slt /sd lbg] eGg] ;DaGwdf Ps k6ssf nflu
k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf ljQ cfof]un] lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|:tfj
ul/Psf] 5 .
k|efljtsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b z]/axfb'/
tfdfª, jfUdtL k|bz;ef ] ;b:o lgdf nfdf, lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' s[i0fuf]kfn tfdfª / k"j;{ f+;b
Nof/Sofn nfdfnufotn] d:of}bf lgodfjnL x:tfGt/0f
u/sf] x'g\ . d]nDrLsf] kfgL /fhwfgL Nofp“bf ;+slnt
z'Nsaf6 gfkmf÷3f6f h] eP klg a;]l{ g lglZrt n]eL
lg/Gt/ kfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj pQm lgodfjnLdf 5 . t/
dGqfnon] eg] kfgLsf] z'Nsafkt gfkmf eP dfq
k|efljtn] /sd kfpg] k|:tfj u/sf] ] 5 . k|efljtn]
vfg]kfgL lbPafktsf] /sdnfO{ n]eL eg]sf 5g\ eg]
dGqfnon] kl/k"/0f eg]sf] 5 . kl/k"/0f /sd eGgfn] Ps
k6ssf nflu dfq cg'bfg ;xof]u lbg ;Sg] cy{ nfUg]
ePsfn] n]eL /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff :yfgLosf] 5 .
k|bz;ef
] ;b:o nfdfn] cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo C0fbftf
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + ;“usf] ;Demf}tfdf n]eL eGg] zAb
pNn]v ePsf] atfP . n]eL lgwf{/0fdf k|efljt If]qsf
:yfgLo txsf k|dv ' ;ldltdf /xg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 .
] x]nDa' ufp“kflnsf / d]nDrL gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|efljt
If]q dflg“b} cfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] gu/ k|dv ' /
k|:tfj u/sf] ] 5 eg] :yfgLon] d"n ;b:os} ¿kdf
/fVg'kg]{ lnlvt k|:tfj u/sf ] 5g\ . n]eLafktsf] /sd
pknAw u/fp“bf d'VotM k|efljt If]qsf] leGgleGg
kfgL nu]afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ /
sd lg/Gt/ kfpg'kg]{
k|efljtsf] dfu, gfkmf eP
dfq lbg ;lsg] vfg]kfgL
dGqfnosf] k|:tfj
:yfgdf kf/sf] ] c;/sf] cj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 .
k|efljt If]qsf] s[lif, ef}lts, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo,
cfly{s, 8fOe;{gsf] t6Lo If]q / hn Pj+ ko{6gdf kg]{
c;/sf cfwf/df n]eL /sd lgwf{/0f ul/g] k|:tfj
:yfgLon] u/sf ] 5g\ . k|efljtn] k|:tfj u/sf] ]
lgodfjnLsf] k|fjwfg sfg'gL ¿kdf 7Ls eP÷gePsf]
5nkmn u//] dfq kl/k"/0fsf] ljifonfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg]
dGqfnosf ;lrj dfwj a]Naf;]n] atfP .
n]eL /sd pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/af6 k|fKt, vfg]kfgL
af]8{n] tf]s]sf] /sd, kfgLafkt p7]sf] dx;'nnufotsf
zLif{saf6 sf]if v8f ul/g] k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
k|efljtn] x:tfGt/0f u/sf] ] k|:tfjdf vfg]kfgLsf] z'Ns
;+sng ubf{ ePsf] gfkmfsf] sDtLdf Ps k|ltzt
;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] zLif{sdf vr{ ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v
5 . klxnf] r/0fdf b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL /fhwfgL
NofPafktsf] n]eL vf]h]sf] k|efljtsf] egfO 5 . bf];|f]
r/0fdf ofª\uL| / nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 #$ s/f]8 ln6/ k|ltlbg
kfgL /fhwfgL NofOg]5 .
xfn k|efljt ;fljs !$ uflj;df ;fdflhs pTyfg
sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf nflu ul7t ;ldltx¿ sfod /fVg'kg]{
k|:tfj k|efljtsf] 5 . dGqfnon] eg] kl/k"/0f /sd
:yfgLo txn] sfo{qmd agfP/ of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{
ePsfn] To:tf ;ldltx¿ vf/h ] x'g] k|:tfj u/sf]
] 5.
cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf qmddf k|efljtsf] pTyfgsf]
p2]Zo /fv]/ @)^$ df x\of]Ndf] l;Gw' d]nDrL pkTosf
;fdflhs pTyfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g
ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn x\of]Ndf] ;ldltdfkm{t cfof]hgfn]
a;]l{ g sl/a * s/f]8 ?k}of“ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
n]eL /sd hfg yfn]kl5 ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu
xfn k7fp“b} cfPsf] /sd eg] s6f}tL x'g5] . t/
;ldltx¿sf] cl:tTj eg] :yfgLo txsf] dftxtdf
/lx/xg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . n]eL /sd :yfgLo txn]
vr{ u/] klg To;sf] cg'udg eg] af]8{n] ug]5{ .

;xfos ;Dkfbs===
aflgof“ ef]lnkN6 laxfg vfgf vfP/ sl/a ;f9] !@ ah]
Toxf“af6 lx“8sf]
] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
e08f/Lsf] 3/df /x]s} a]nf laxfgsf] vfgf ot} vfG5'
eg]/ pgn] 5f]/L ;'l:dtfnfO{ kmf]g u//] atfPsf lyP .
Toxf“af6 vfgf vfP/ lx“8sf ] aflgof“n] sl/a ! ah]
sf+u;]| jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n;“u 6]lnkmf]gdf
s'/fsfgL u/sf ] lyP . kf}8]nn] sflGtk'/sf nflu n]v
k7fPsf] af/] aflgof“n] sfof{nonfO{ klg ;"lrt u/sf]
lyP . P;P;kL yfkfsf cg';f/, aflgof“n] k|of]u ug]{
df]afOn kmf]g To;kl5 :jLr ckm ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
To;sf] sl/a tLg 306fkl5 kf}g] $ ah]lt/ pgL aNv'
rf]sdf b]vfk/sf] lyP . Toxf“ :yfgLo ;Osf] sdfG8df
/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ c:jfefljs
cj:yfdf b]v]kl5 ;f]wk'5 u/sf] ] lyof] . To;kl5
k|x/LnfO{ 3/ hfg] eGb} lx“8sf
] aflgof“ aNv' t/sf/L
ahf/glhs}sf] k'nd'lGt/ nfu]sf] / vf]nftkm{ lrlKnPsf]
:yfgLosf] egfO p4[t ub}{ P;P;kL yfkfn] atfP .
pQm 36gf x'b“ f aflgof“sf] klxrfg v'nsf] ] lyPg .
cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg k|x/Lsf cg';f/ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L
k|efu aNv' sfof{nosf] af6f] x'b“ } cufl8 a9]sf aflgof“
k'nd'lg k'usf]
] / lrlKnP/ kfgLsf] pRr axfj;“u} au]sf]
b]lvPsf] P;P;kL yfkfsf] egfO 5 .
;Ldfrf}sLdf $@ jif{kl5 ;'/Iff k|dv'
ck/fw dxfzfvfn] 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ubf{ :yfgLo ;L8Lcf] / 8LP;kLnfO{ k|x/Ln] b'u{ddf ef]Ug'k/]sf cg]s ;d:of ;'gfP . klxnf]k6s o:tf] cj;/
!) hgf;“u ;f]wk'5 u/sf] ] lyof] . pgLx¿n] kfgLdf
8'asf
] aflgof“nfO{ p4f/ ug{ 8f]/L, Knfl:6ssf kfOk tyf h'/]sf]df w'nL k|x/L rf}sL OGrfh{ wd{ yfkfsf] cg'xf/df v';L emlNsPsf] lyof] .
af“; kfgLdf km\of“s/] lgsfNg] k|of; u/sf]
] atfPsf 5g\ .
:yfgLon] tTsfn} glhs} /x]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efu
aNv'nfO{ 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
nuQ} g]kfn k|x/L;lxt ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
6f]nL au]sf JolQmnfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;'Gb/L3f6;Dd vl6Psf]
…l:6«k gS;fsf]
lyof] . ;f“em ^ ah];Dd klg tL JolQm km]nf gk/kl5 ]
sf7df8f}+ k|x/Ln] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, dsjfgk'/nfO{
36gfaf/] va/ u/sf]] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 laxfg dsjfgk'/sf]
l;4fGt 7Ls 5}gÚ
l;:g]/Ldf ckl/lrt JolQmsf] zj km]nf k/sf] ] lyof] .  hol;+x dx/f -sf7df8f}_+
a'waf/ kl/jf/ / sflGtk'/ klAns];G;;“u ;dGjo u//]
x'lnof hf“r ubf{ tL JolQm sflGtk'/sdL{ aflgof“ /x]sf] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f /f]syfd tyf
v'Ng uPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg lgoGq0fsf qmddf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf ;'? ul/Psf]
eO/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . clen]vLs/0fnfO{ :yfoL ¿kd} lg/Gt/tf lbg] tof/L /x]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f a9];u“ } ;/sf/n] ;Ldfdf cfphfp

hf] Odfgbf/ / lgeL{s===
Ps ;f+;bsf] cnsqf agfpg] sDkgLnfO{ ;'b/" klZrdsf
jgx¿af6 ;Nnfsf ¿vsf] vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o
u//] dGqL >]i7n] cfly{s rnv]n u/sf] ] ;dfrf/
aflgof“n] cfkm\gf tTsfnLg ;xsdL{ ls/0f e08f/L;“u
ldnL aflx/ NofPkl5 7"n} ;g;gL dlRrPsf] lyof] .
;dfrf/ k|sfzgkl5 e|i6frf/lj?4 hgdt r'lnPkl5
b]pjfn] afWo eP/ jgdGqL >]i7 / /fHodGqL xdfn
b'jnfO{
} x6fPsf lyP .
aflgof“n] tLg bzs nfdf] lgeL{s kqsfl/tfdf c¿
klg y'k}| pbfx/0fLo sfd u/sf ] 5g\ . b/af/
xTofsf08kl5 /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf pgn]
;dfrf/sf ;fy;fy} …;do–;Gbe{Ú zLif{s :tDe klg
n]Vg yfn], hxf“ pgL b'MvL–ul/asf kIfdf gLltut ax;
uy{] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf k|;dfly
] 7"nf]
bdg ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf aflgof“ g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+3sf] ;lrj eO{ k|;] :jtGqtfsf lglDt cfd ¿kdf
cfjfh p7fpg] sfo{df klg plQs} ;lqmo eP/ nfu] .
ltgtfs kqsfl/tfdfly c3f]lift ;]G;/l;k lyof] .
/fhfsf sbdlj?4 n]Vg–af]Ng hf]sf]xLn] cf“6 ub{gYof]
} .
o:tf]df /fhfn] clw/fhs'df/L x]n]gnfO{ c:jfefljs
pkrf/ vr{ lbPkl5 aflgof“n] cfkm\gf] :tDedf
…x]n]gnfO{ 8]9 s/f]8, s0ff{nLnfO{ l7+ufÚ zLif{sdf
/fHosf]ifsf] dgk/L ljt/0flj?4 cf}n+ f] 78\ofpg] ;fxl;s
sfd u/] . l;+uf] s0ff{nLsf hgtf /f]u / ef]sn]
;tfOPsf a]nf clw/fhs'df/LnfO{ 7"nf] /sd lbg'
Gofosf b[li6df cg'lrt dfq} geP/ ck/fw xf] eGg]
pgsf] va/bf/LnfO{ Tolta]nfsf bnx¿n] klg
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;x/fPsf lyP . aflgof“;u“ ;of}+
…afOnfOg ;]o/Ú u/sf ] sflGtk'/sf k"j;{ dfrf/ ;Dkfbs
xl/axfb'/ yfkf pgnfO{ g]kfnsf Ps lug]r'gsf ] ub{5 .Ú g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sflGtk'/ klAns];G;
kqsf/sf ¿kdf ;DemG5g\ .
…lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfs} nflu ;dlk{t / g]kfnsf]
zf;sLo ;+oGqsf] cGt/ ulx/fO;Dd a'em]sf g]kfnsf
;Lldt kqsf/dWo]sf Ps x'gx' G' Yof] pxf“,Ú yfkf eG5g\,
…To;sf ;fy} pxf“nfO{ d lg/Gt/ v6\g ;Sg] c;n
dflg;sf ¿kdf ;DemG5' .Ú sflGtk'/;“usf] emG8} b'O{
bzs nfdf] sl/c/kl5 aflgof“ )^% ;fndf gful/s
b}lgsdf s]xL ;do sfo{/t /x]kl5 k'gM sflGtk'/d} kms{/]
;'zf;gsf kIfdf n]Vg yfn]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do
pgn] pmhf{, hnljB't\ / 7"nf kl/of]hgfsf af/df
] klg
snd rnfP . slgi7 ;xsdL{nfO{ k|d] bzf{pg] /
;dfrf/sf] ljifoj:t'sf ;fy} …P+ulnªÚ ;d]t lbP/ cl3
a9\g xf}:ofpg] dfldnfdf pgL slxNo} kl5 kb}g{ y] .
…an/fd Ps zfGt tnfph:tf lyP,Ú sflGtk'/sf
k"j;{ dfrf/ ;Dkfbs u'0f/fh n'O6“ n] aflgof“nfO{
;DemG5g\, …pgL sd af]Ny] t/ nfu]sf] s'/f ws gdfgL
eGy] . ;a} lx;fan] pgL Ps cfbz{ kqsf/ lyP .Ú
tgx's “ f] ldn'ª{ df )@& ;fndf hlGdPsf aflgof“sf
>LdtL, Ps 5f]/L / 5f]/f 5g\ .
zf]s JoQm
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] aflgof“sf] lgwgn] :tAw ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . …oxL )&& ;fpg @^ ut] lbp“;f]b]lv
sf7df8f}a+ f6 ;Dks{ljxLg /xg'ePsf aflgof“sf]] zj
dsjfgk'/sf] l;:g]/Ll:yt dfG8' hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
:yndf e]l6Psf] g]kfn k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5,Ú
dxf;+3n] a'waf/ hf/L u/sf] ] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5,
…dxf;+3 aflgof“sf] /x:odo 9+un] ePsf] lgwgaf/]
ulx/f] 5fglag u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/;“u
dfu ub{5 . kqsf/ aflgof“n] kqsfl/tf If]qdfkm{t
nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g, k|;] :jtGqtf,
kqsf/ ;'/Iff tyf gful/s clwsf/sf] kIfdf
k'¥ofpg'ePsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub}{
dxf;+3 lbj+ut aflgof“kl| t efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm
zfvfn] aflgof“sf] b'Mvb lgwgk|lt ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub{}
Ps c;n / c;fwf/0f ;xsdL{ u'dfp“bf ck"/0fLo Iflt
k'usf]
] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t}, g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/
;dfhn] klg aflgof“sf] lgwgn] :tAw ePsf] eGb}
pgLk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/sf] ] 5.
;Ldfrf}sL lg/LIf0fsf nflu k'usf
] ;L8Lcf] / 8LP;kLnfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ :jfut ub{} aemfªsf] w'nL rf}sL OGrfh{ wd{ yfkf .
 j;Gtk|tfk l;+x -w'nL, aemfª_
…le:of6n] sfd gu/sf] ] tLg dlxgf x'g nflu;Sof] ;/ .
8fon6f]g t ;'lgG5 . g otfaf6 ;Dks{ x'G5, g ptfsf] sn
cfp“5,Ú ;Ldf k|x/Lrf}sL w'nLsf OGrfh{ c;O{ wd{ yfkfn]
k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L -;L8Lcf]_ sdn/fh e08f/L / lhNnf
k|x/L k|dv' 8LP;kL u0f]z adnfO{ ;Ldf k|x/Lsf b'Mv ;'gfp“b}
eg], …PrPkm ;]6 klg w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf]n] eg]sf] a]nf sfd
ub{g} . 3fd gnfu]sf] lbg t ;f]nf/ rfh{ geP/ aGb x'G5 .
s]xL 36gf eOxfNof] eg] lhNnfdf va/ ug{ kmf]g gnfu]/ stf
g]6js{ l6K5 eGb} 8f“8fsf“8f s'bg\ k' 5{ .Ú pgn] k|x/Lsf] ;~rf/
;]6n] klg sfd gug{] ePsf]n] u:tL lx“8sf ] k|x/L;“u klg
rf}sLdf k'ukl5] dfq} ;Dks{ x'g] u/sf] ] atfP .
aemfªsf] ;fOkfn ufp“kflnsfsf] w'nLdf :yfkgf ePsf]
;Ldf k|x/L rf}sLdf klxnf]k6s cfPsf ;L8Lcf] / 8LP;kLnfO{
k|x/Ln] b'ud{ df ef]Ug'k/sf]
] ;d:of ;'gfpg kfp“bf pgsf]
cg'xf/df eg] v';L emlNsPsf] lyof] . rLg / g]kfnsf] ;Ldf
hf]l8Psf] o; ufp“kflnsfdf ;Ldf ;'/Iffy{ @)#% ;fndf k|x/L
rf}sL :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;Ldf rf}sL :yfkgfsf] $@ jif{kl5
klxnf]k6s lhNnfsf ;'/Iff k|dv' x¿n] rf}sL lg/LIf0fsf nflu
oxf“ kfOnf 6]s]sf x'g\ .
:yfgLosf] b'Ot{ n] 3/sf] rf/ sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ rf}sL
;~rfng u/sf] ] df 5fgf] r'lxP/ 6fn6'n ub}{ sfd rnfO/x]sf]
OGrfh{ yfkfn] ;'gfP . …rfdn klg otL dfq} xf] ;/, Ps
jif{el/nfO{ . of] ;lsof] eg] nf]sn -:yfgLo_ x¿;“u k}r+ f]
dfUg'k5{,Ú dflyNnf] tnfdf /x]sf @% lsnf]sf rf/ af]/f rfdn
b]vfp“b} pgn] eg], …pgLx¿sf klg 3/df eP lbg] x'g,\ geP
rfprfp / la:s'6s} e/df rNg'k5{ .Ú
klxnf]k6s cfPsf k|dv' x¿;“u c;O{ yfkfn] ;Ldf
k|x/Lsf b'Mv v'n/] } la|lkmª u/] . ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] nflu :yfkgf
tl:a/ M j;Gtk|tfk÷sflGtk'/
ePsf] eP klg w'nL k|x/L rf}sLn] lhNnfsf] emG8}
cfwf If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] ;fOkfn ufp“kflnsfsf] klg ;'/Iffsf]
lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fOkfn xfn;Dd oftfoft ;~hfndf
hf]l8Psf] 5}g .
;b/d'sfd r}gk'/af6 w'nL k'Ug rf/ lbg lx“8g\ k' 5{ . oxf“sf
Ps ufp“af6 csf{] ufp“ k'Ug klg Go"gtd rf/ 306fb]lv b'O{
lbg;Dd nfU5 . !^ hgf k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf]df oxf“ clxn]
* hgf k|x/L dfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . …b'O–{ tLg 7fp“df Ps}k6s
36gf eof] / k|x/L k7fpg'k¥of] eg] slxn]sfxL+ t rf}sLdf
tfNrf nufP/ hfg'kg{] x'G5,Ú yfkfn] sflGtk'/;“u eg], …6f9fsf
ufp“df hf“bf k|x/L ToxL lbg kmls{g ;Dej g} x'Gg . b'ud{ sf
;d:of o:t} 5g\ .Ú OGrfh{ yfkfsf] lalk|mª ;'lg;s]kl5
8LP;kL adn] k|x/L x]8Sjf6{/sf] ;~rf/ zfvfdf ;Dks{ u//]
le:of6 6]lnkmf]g dd{tsf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ atfP . Toxf“
/x]sf cGo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu kxn ug{] k|lta4tf
hgfP . pgn] ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6
cfPsf] atfp“b} clxn] k|x/Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf af9Lsf]
hf]lvddf /x]sf]n] ;'/lIft :yfgdf hUuf vf]Hg lgb{zg ] lbP .
…cefj g} cefjsf aLrdf klg r':t ;]jf lbO/xg'ePsf]
b]Vbf dnfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] 5,Ú 8LP;kL adn] eg], …oxf“sf
;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfgsf nflu x]8Sjf6{/b]lv cGo lgsfodf klg
;dGjo ug{5'] . tkfO{x+ ¿ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy sfd
ug'x{ f]nf .Ú k|lhc sdn/fh e08f/Ln] klg ljljw ;d:of /
cefj em]n]/ lhNnfs} 7"nf] e"efudf zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{
;kmn ePsf]df k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] k|z;+ f u/] . pgn]
k|x/LnfO{ ;~rf/, aGbf]a:tLnufotsf s'/fdf ;'ljwf;DkGg
agfpg kxn ug]{ atfP . k|x/L dfq xf]Og, oxf“sf
:yfgLon] klg vfBfGg cefj / ;~rf/sf] p:t} ;d:of
em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . t}klg oxf“sf :yfgLox¿ cefjdf k|x/LnfO{
lbn vf]n]/ ;xof]u u5{g\ .
ug]x{ ¿sf] clen]v /fVg yfn]sf] 5 . …cfufdL lbgdf ;Ldfdf
cfphfp ug]s{ f] ljj/0f /fVg] / kl/rokqsf cfwf/df dfq}
jf/kf/ ug{ lbg]tkm{ ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g5,Ú] k|ltlglw;efsf]
/fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf dGqL yfkfn] eg] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'gd' f ef/tsf]
cltqmd0fsf/L lrGtg / gLlt bf]ifL /x]sf] atfP . ;Ldfsf]
cfwf/ gbLnfO{ dfGbf ;d:of ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
…gbLx¿n] ;docg';f/ dfu{ abNbf ;d:of k}bf x'g] u/sf] ]
5, ;Ldf gS;f+sgsf] cfwf/nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg],
…lkn/ pv]n]/ kmflnlbg], g]kfnleq NofP/ uf8\g]
cltqmd0fsf/L gLlt klg ;d:ofsf] sf/0f b]lvG5 . of] sf/0f
gx6fO{ ;Ldfdf pTkGg x'g] ;d:of xn ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú
ef/t;“usf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ to ul/Psf] l:6«k gS;fn]
s~rgk'/sf] 7"nf] e"efu ef/tdf kbf{ ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5
/fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] 5nkmn u/sf] ] xf] .
u[xdGqL yfkfn] klg l:6«k gS;fsf cfwf/df ;Ldf lgwf{/0f
ubf{ sltko ef/tLo e"ld g]kfndf / sltko g]kfnL e"ld
ef/tdf k/sf]] atfP . l:6«k gS;fsf] l;4fGt ;xL gePsf]
pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgn] ;Ldf ljjfb xn ug{sf nflu
k//fi6« dGqfno, ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t b'Ok{ IfLo
;ldlt / gful/ssf txdf 5nkmn x'gk' g]{ atfP . pgn]
;Ldf ;'/Iff;DaGwL ljz]if of]hgf / Joj:yf ug{k' g]{
cfjZostf /x]sf] hgfP .
;TotYo hfgsf/L u/fpg lgb]z{ g
;ldltn] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfsf] l:6«k gS;faf/] ;TotYo
hfgsf/L u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z{ g lbPsf] 5 . ;ldlt
;efklt zlz >]i7n] l:6«k gS;f / ;Ldf;DaGwL ;du|
ljifodf ljjfb cfPsfn] To; ;DaGwdf s] ePsf] xf] eGg]
oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg lgb]z{ g lbPsL x'g\ . ;Ldf ;DaGwdf
b'O{ b]zaLr x'g] 5nkmndf ljjfb af“sL g/xg] u/L
;TotYosf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g] /0fgLlt tof/ kfg{ /
To;;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ u/fpg;d]t pgn] lgb]z{ g
lbPsL 5g\ . ef/t;“usf] ;Ldf If]qdf gfkL ePsf hUufsf]
nfnk'hf{ clxn];Dd klg k|fKt gePsf] hgu'gf;f] cfPsfn]
tTsfn nfnk'hf{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg ;ldltn]
;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z{ g lbPsf] 5 .

C M Y K
 laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020) ;dfrf/ e k an ti p ur. co m
#
!@ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lj/f]wdf

k/LIFf / egf{ :yugn] emg\ cGof]n lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng

;/sf/af6 :ki6 dfu{lgb]{zg cfPg, j}slNks sIffnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfGotf lbg'kg]{ lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] dfu
 ;'bLk s}gL -sf7df8f}_+
;/sf/n] ebf} !% ;Dd egf{ / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{
gkfpg] lg0f{o u/kl5 ] z}lIfs ultljlw yk ;d:ofu|:t
aGg] ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg x6fpg] lg0f{o;“u ;/sf/n]
ebf} ! af6 ljBfyL{ egf{ / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ kfOg]
lg0f{o u/sf] ] lyof] . sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b}
uPsfn] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;f]daf/ csf]{ lg0f{o u/sf] ] xf] .
;+qmd0f sd geP;Dd z}lIfs If]q rnfodfg x'g
g;Sg] lzIffsdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .
/fli6«o k/LIFf af]8{n] tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf]
P;O{Os { f] glthf k|sflzt ug{ /f]s]sf] 5 eg] sIFf !!
sf] cfGtl/s k/LIff ;~rfng gug{ klg
ljBfnox¿nfO{ lgb]z { g u/sf]] 5 . j}zfvb]lv
/f]lsPsf] sIFf !@ sf] k/LIFf emg} clglZrt 5 .
;|Ftsf
] cg';f/ lzIFf dGqfnon] ljBfyL{sf] rxnkxn
a9\g] eGb} glthf k|sfzg / k/LIffsf] sfd cl3
ga9fpg af]8{sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf]
5 . o;af6 P;O{O,{ sIFf !! / !@ sf sl/a !% nfv
ljBfyL{ k|efljt 5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;lxtsf
ljZjljBfnon] ebf}df ;~rfng ug]{ elgPsf k/LIff
:ylut u/sf ] 5g\ . r}tb]lv /f]lsPsf] k/LIff ebf}
bf];|f] ;ftfaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ ;do tflnsf
;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnox¿n]
cTofjZosafx]ssf cGo ultljlw s]xL ;do aGb
ug]{ ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/sf ] 5g\ . lzIF0f ;+:yfdf
;~rflnt j}slNks sIFf klg k|efjsf/L gePsf]
u'gf;f] 5 .
;/sf/;“u clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s;/L cl3 a9\g]
eGg] of]hgf gx'b“ f cGof]n emg} a9\b} uPsf] lzIFfljb\
ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfn] atfP . …z}lIfs IFlt s;/L sd
ug]{ eg]/ lzIFf dGqfnon] vfsf Nofpg ;s]g,Ú pgn]
eg], …z}lIfs jif{ l9nf ug],{ v]/ kmfNg] ls klxn]h:t}
x'ax' ug]{ eGg] clxn]sf] d'Vo d'2f x'g\ .Ú z}lIfs ;q
v]/ gkmfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfO/fVg] ljlw rog ug{
g;s]/ lzIFf dGqfno k]G8'nd ePsf] l6Kk0fL pgn]
u/] . …z}lifs jif{ v]/ gkmfNg] ljlw vf]h]/ sfof{Gjogsf
nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ lhDdf lbg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] .
;/sf/sf] :ki6 dfu{lgb]z { g gx'b“ f lzIf0f ;+:yf
klg cGof]ndf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] b]ze/sf ljBfno
Ps}k6s vf]Ng] / Ps}k6s aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ cfPsf]
z}lIfs Iflt s;/L sd ug]{ eg]/ lzIff
dGqfnon] vfsf Nofpg ;s]g . z}lIfs jif{ v]/
gkmfNg] ljlw vf]h]/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo
txnfO{ lhDdf lbg'k5{ .
– ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf, lzIffljb\
5 . lzIffljb\x¿ eg] :yfgLo txdf k/sf] ] sf]/f]gfsf]
c;/cg';f/ z}lIfs ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ ls gug]{
ljsNkdf hfg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/; k"0f{
¿kdf /f]syfd geP;Dd lzIFs–ljBfyL{ cfdg];fdg]
x'g] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf nflu j}slNks ljlwaf6 g}
k9fO / k/LIff ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ lzIFfljb\x¿sf] ts{
5 . lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ eg] j}slNks ljlwaf6 z}lIfs
ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ kl5 xl6/x]sf 5g\ .
g]lj;+3 lqlj OsfO{sf ;efklt xl/ cfrfo{n]
ljZjljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] ;d:ofaf/] Wofg lbg
g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . ljBfyL{n] z}lIfs;q g} IFlt x'g]
eGb} j}slNks ljlwaf6 k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] klg
j}slNks ljlwaf6 k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ sfo{ljlw
tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . lqlj eg] ;/sf/n] k/LIff
;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] lg0f{o ug]l{ alQs} k/Dk/fut
ljlwaf6} k/LIff ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6sf]
] lyof] . …;/sf/n]
ns8fpg dfq} cGTo u/sf] ] xf], sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f
h'g s'g} lbg km}nG5 eGg] s'/f kbflwsf/Ln] a'em\g
;s]gg\,Ú lqljsf Ps ;xk|FWofksn] eg], …ebf} bf];|f]
;ftfaf6 k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6} k/LIff ug{ ;"rgf hf/L
ul/of], clxn] sf]/f]gfsf] s]; a9\b} uPkl5 g
k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6 k/LIff x'g ;Sof], g j}slNks
ljlw nfu" ug{ ;lsof] .Ú lqlj cfkm}n+ ] cfGtl/s
d"Nof+sg, …cf]kg a'sÚ / cgnfOg dfWodaf6 k/LIff
ug{ ;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . ns8fpg
v'Ng]lalQs} cGo j}slNks ljlwnfO{ 5f8]/ k/Dk/fut
ljlwd} /dfpg vf]Hbf z}lIfs ultljlw 7Kk x'g k'usf]
tL ;xk|FWofksn] atfP . lqljn] lrlsT;f,
OlGhlgol/ª, lj1fg k|ljlw, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL,
lzIFf ;+sfonufot ;a}sf] k/LIff :yug u/sf] ] 5.
k/LIFf lgoGq0f sfof{non] ;"rgf k|sfzg u//] csf]{
;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu k/LIFf /f]lsPsf] hgfPsf]
5 . ljZjljBnfosf clt cfjZosafx]s cGo
;]jfdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . lqljsf] lg0f{okl5 SofDk;
/ ljefux¿ 7Kk 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] klg
!% lbgsf nflu :s'n ckm d]l8snafx]ssf
lgsfosf ;]jf :yug ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf k|FWofks afnrGb|
n'O6“ nn]
] c;fdfGo cj:yfdf ljBfno / pRr lzIFf
;~rfngsf] vfsf cfjZos /x]sf] cf}N+ ofP . pgn]
sf]/f]gf ;“u;“u} k9fO / k/LIFfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]
of]hgf nfu" ug'k{ g]{ atfP . …of] jif{ lzIFf If]q ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf kms{g ;Sb}g,Ú pgn] eg], …k9fpg], k9\g] /
d"Nof+sg ug]{ y'k}| tf}/tl/sf 5g\, To;tkm{ ljrf/
ug'k{ g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f /f]syfd
ePkl5 % dlxgfb]lv ePsf] IfltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
;do nfUg] pgn] hgfP . To;sf nflu ljBfno /
pRrlzIFfdf ;+Zn]lift / ;'wfl/Psf] kf7\oqmdsf]
cfjZos x'g] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . …k9fO / k/LIff
rnfpg] clwsf/ ljBfno / SofDk;nfO{ lbg ;s]
pko'Qm x'G5,Ú n'O6“ nn]
] sflGtk'/;“u eg] .
lzIFf dGqfnon] cfn6fn ubf{ j}slNks sIFf klg
k|efjsf/L agfpg g;lsPsf] KofA;gsf ;xcWoIf
8Ls] 9'u+ fgfn] u'gf;f] u/] . …ljBFyL{nfO{ s]xL s'/f
l;sfp“5f}+ eGbf klg ;/sf/n] ljsNk lbg ;s]g,Ú
pgn] yk],]+ …sDtLdf ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{af/] ;f]Rg
;Sg'k5{ .Ú clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;fd'bflos / lghL b'j}
ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ j}slNks sIffdf
;xefuL u/fP/ To;}nfO{ d"nwf/sf] lzIFfdf hf]8\gk' g]{
pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . lghL ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿n]
j}slNks sIFfnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfGotf lbg'kg]{ dfu
/fv]sf 5g\ .
b]pjfnfO{ bafa
 s'nrGb| Gof}kfg] -sf7df8f}_+
sf+u;]| ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]
dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf PskIfLo
9+un] ljefu u7g ug's { f ;fy}
] ;b:ox¿ wdfwd dgf]gog u/kl5 ] g;lsg] eP/} b]pjfn] kb af“8/]
kf6L{leq lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng bafa
a9]sf] 5 . g]t[Tjaf6} dxflwj]zg
k|efljt kfg]{ sfd x'g yfn]sf] eGb}
;+:yfkgOt/kIf b]pjf;“u lrl9Psf]
xf] . b]pjf eg] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/LnfO{
Ot/kIfn] d'2f gagfcf];\ eg]/ kf6L{
ljefunufotsf ;+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf
lbg sl:;Psf 5g\ .
kf6L{sf !@ s]Gb|Lo ;b:on]
d+unaf/ ;+oQ' m lj1lKt lgsfNb}
dxflwj]zgsf] lgikIftfsf nflu xfn}
ul/Psf dgf]gog vf/hL ] x'gk' g]{ dfu
p7fPsf 5g\ . ;efklt b]pjfn]
ul//x]sf ljefudf yk dgf]gog;d]t
tTsfn /f]Sg pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf
5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ rGb| e08f/L,
wg/fh u'?ª, sdnf kGt, uug
yfkf, u'?/fh l3ld/,] ab|L kf08], /Tgf
z]/rg, hLjg kl/of/, k|bLk kf}8]n,
;l/tf k|;fO{,+ /fds[i0f ofbj / ls/0f
ofbjn] dgf]gogsf] lj/f]wdf lj1lKt
lgsfn]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n]
;efklt b]pjfnfO{ ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/sf ]
a]nf cfkm"n] lnPsf] c8fg
;Demg cfu|x u/]sf
5g\ . sf] O/ fnfn]
ljwfgljk/Lt sfo{sfnsf]
b'O{ jif{kl5 ljefu u7g
u/sf] lyP . Tolta]nf
;+:yfkgOt/ /x]sf
b]pjfn] ljefu u7gsf]
j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg
p7fp“b} cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf
;b:ox¿nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufPsf
lyP . To;kl5 ljefu u7gsf]
lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng sf]O/fnf afWo
ePsf lyP .
cfufdL dxflwj]zgaf6 g]t[TjnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg] rfxgf b]pjfdf
b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs clkn /
Ph]G8faf6 kf6L{sf tNnf txsf g]tf
tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{
nf]Eofpg] /0fgLlt ln“b} cfPsf 5g .
oxL /0fgLltcGtu{t b]pjfn] ljefu
u7gsf] z[v + nf cl3 a9fPsf x'g .
o;sf nflu ljwfgdf @* j6f
ljefu /x]sfdf a9fP/ $& j6f
k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfkgOt/kIfn]
alx:sf/ u/]kl5 ;a} ljefu
PskIfLo ¿kdf u7g ug]{ b]pjfsf]
tof/L 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf pgn] @)
j6f ljefunfO{ k"0f{tf lb“b} 5g\ .
o;af6 xhf/f}+ :yfgLo sfo{stf{nfO{
l/emfpg ;lsg] / pgLx¿dfkm{t
dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw rogdf k|efj
kfg{ ;lsg] b]pjfsf] a'emfO 5 .
pgn] agfPsf] of]hgfcg';f/ $& j6}
ljefun] k"0f{tf kfp“bf @ xhf/ #
;oeGbf a9L :yfgLo g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{n] kb kfp“5g\ . clxn] pgn]
^ ;o &) hltnfO{ dgf]gog
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cGo kf6L{af6
sf+u;]| k|jz] ug]n{ fO{ klg pgn]
cg's' n" tf x]//] kb af“8g\ ] u/sf]
]
cf/f]k Ot/kIfsf] 5 .
b]pjfkIfLo g]tf 1fg]Gb|axfb'/
sfsL{n] dxflwj]zgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{

tLj| ultn] a; b'36{ gf ;efklt b]pjfn] cfOtaf/ /

 df]xg zfxL -8f]6L_
;f“3/' f] 3'DtLdf rfnsn] ult lgolGqt ug{ g;Sbf
8f]6Ldf a'waf/ a; b'36{ gf ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf
tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ## ofq' 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 3/ kms]s { f ofq' af]s]/
s}nfnLsf] uf}/LkmG6f gfsfaf6 c5fd uO/x]sf]
gf^v @%@( gDa/sf] a; k"jL{rf}sL ufp“kflnsfsf]–!
tNnf] km'nf]6df laxfg ^ ah] ;8saf6 v;]sf] xf] .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf OG:k]S6/ s0f{
af]x/fsf cg';f/ d[To' x'gdf
] c5fdsf] d+un;]g–&
sL %% jifL{of wgL zfxL, afGgLu9 hou9
ufp“kflnsf–# sf ^) jifL{o kbd ;fpb / a;sf
;xrfns rf}/kf6L ufp“kflnsf–$ sf #) jifL{o
6Lsf/fd ljs 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] ^ hgfnfO{ k|fb]lzs
c:ktfn wgu9L l/km/ ul/Psf] lhNnf c:ktfn
8f]6Lsf 8f= k|sfz 7s'Nnfn] atfP . …% hgfsf]
9f8, v'§f, lxk tyf lt3|f ef“lrPsfn] yk pkrf/sf
nflu wgu9L k7fOPsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …!)
dlxgfsf] Ps aRrfsf] cj:yf eg] lrGtfhgs
5 .Ú 8f]6Lsf P;kL hgs/fh kf08]on] ;8ssf]
afof“tkm{ a;n] a9L RofKbf ;Gt'ng u'dfP/ Ps
;o lkm6 tn v;]sf] atfP . ;8ssf] bfof“tkm{
kfgL aufpg ;f]lnª u/sf] ] sNe6{ 5 . pQm
sNe6{sf] 5]paf6 a; v;]sf] xf] . cGoq ;8s
# sf] d[To', ## hgf 3fOt]
rf}8f eP klg 36gf:ynglhs Pp6f uf8L dfq
kf; x'g] ;f“3/' f] sNe6{ 5 .
…af6f] 9flsg] u/L afSnf] s'lx/f]n] ubf{ rfnsn]
;f“3/' f] sNe6{ :ki6 b]v]gg\,Ú P;kL kf08]on] eg],
…jiff{n] af6f] klg lrKnf] lyof] . sNe6{sf] afof“tkm{
a9L Roflk“bf a;sf] k5fl8sf] rSsf ;8ssf]
6«ØfseGbf aflx/ uof], rfnsn] 6«Øfsdf Nofpg
g;s]kl5 tn v:of] .Ú kfgL kl//x]sf] / x':;'
nfu]sf] a]nf uf8L tLj| rnfpg' g} b'36{ gfsf] sf/0f
/x]sf] pgn] atfP . tLj| ultdf ePsfn] ;Gt'ng
u'dfP/ ;8s aflx/ rSsf uPkl5 a; v;]sf]
b'36{ gfsf 3fOt] c5fdsf] ljgfos–# sf @& jifL{o
/dGt
] ;fpbn] atfP . …8«fOe/ cln l;sf? x'g
h:tf] dx;'; af6f]d} eO/x]sf] lyof], a]nfa]nf uf8L
a]tf]8sf] :kL8 rnfpg] u/sf ] lyP,Ú pgn] eg],
…PlS;8]G6 x'b“ fsf] a]nf klg a;sf] :kL8 lyof],
aflx/ s'lx/f] nfu]sf] klg lyof] .Ú
csL{ 3fOt] sn;/L ljsn] klg rf“8f] k'¥ofpg]
xtf/df a; s'bfO/x]sfn] b'36{ gf ePsf] atfOg\ .
…rfnsn]] w]/} ofq'nfO{ laxfg ^÷& ah] g} k'¥ofp“5'
eg]sf u/sf ] lyP . t/ 7fp“7fp“df cndNofP/
l9nf ul/;s]sf lyP,Ú pgn] elgg\, …ToxL xtf/df
uf8L l56f] l56f] rnfP, o:tf] ljklQdf kl/of]] .Ú
rfns x]d vqL cfkm}+ klg 3fOt] 5g\ . pgsf]
8f]6Lsf] k"jL{rf}sL–! tNnf] km'nf]6df a'waf/ ePsf] a; b'36{ gf . tl:a/ M df]xg÷sflGtk'/ 9f8df rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .
;f]daf/ u/L !% j6f ljefudf
;b:ox¿ dgf]gog u/sf
To;cl3 u7g eO;s]sf tLgdWo]
b'O{ ljefudf yk ;b:ox¿;d]t
] lyP .
b]pjfn] dgf]gog u/sf ] 5g\ . b]pjf
)&@ kmfu'gdf ;DkGg !@ cf}+
dxflwj]zgaf6 ;efklt lgjf{lrt
ePsf x'g . ljwfgcg';f/ To;sf]
b'O{ dlxgfleq kf6L{sf ljefu, lgsfo
/ ;ldltx¿ alg;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . t/,
Tolta]nf b]pjfn] s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
dgf]gogafx]s cGo sfd ug{
;s]gg\ . )&% k';df dxf;ldlt
a}7sn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ub}{ b'O{
dlxgfsf] 7fp“df ^ dlxgfsf] k|fjwfg
/fVof] . clxn] b]pjfn] ljefudf
ul//x]sf] dgf]gog ljwfgsf]
Joj:yfljk/Lt /x]sf] eGb}
;+:YffkgOt/kIfn] tTsfn vf/hLsf] ]
d'2f p7fPsf] xf] .
;+:yfkgOt/ kIfnfO{ kf6L{sf]
ljlw, k4ltsf] eGbf dxflwj]zg
k|efljt kfg]{ lrGtf a9L b]lvPsf]
5 . o;cl3 g]lj;+3sf] tby{ ;ldlt
u7gnufotsf sltko d'2fdf
efuaG8f ldn]kl5 ;+:yfkgOt/kIfn]
klg ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ ljwfglj?4sf]
af6f]df hfg 5'6 lb“b} cfPsf] lyof] .
dxflwj]zg d'vdf cfPsfn] klg
clxn] ljefu u7gsf] ljifonfO{
;+:yfkg Ot/kIfn] cfGtl/s
n8fO“sf] d'2f agfPsf] xf] .
of]hgfeGbf klg kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{
lqmofzLn agfpg ljefu u7g
eO/x]sf] atfP . jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb|
kf}8]nkIfsf] ;dembf/Ls} cfwf/df
u7g ug]{ eg]/ ;efkltn] nfdf]
;do s'bf{ l9nfO ePsf] pgsf] ts{
5 . b]pjflgs6 /x]sf w]/} g]tfn]
clxn] u7g gubf{ sfo{sfndf Pp6f
ljefu klg u7g ug{ ;s]g eg]/
d'2f p7\g] ;Sg] ePsfn] clGtd
38Ldf eP klg u7g ug'k{ /sf] ] ts{
cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
Ot/kIfdf /x]sf !@ s]Gb|Lo
;b:on] dxflwj]zgsf] k|lqmof cl3
al9;s]sf a]nf ljefu u7gsf]
cf}lrTo gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] ;Dk"0f{
Wofg / zlQm dof{lbt, lgikIf,
ljZj;gLo / eJo ¿kdf dxfljw]zg
;DkGg ug{sf nflu nufpg'kg]d{ f
hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . …xfdLn] agfPsf
ljefux¿n] cfkm\gf] ljefuLo sfd
slxn] ug]{ < dxflwj]zgsf]
cf}krfl/s k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5
kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿df cfk;L ltSttf
a9fP/ kIf / ljkIf v8f ug's { f]
p2]Zo s] xf] <Ú pgLx¿n] lj1lKtdf
eg]sf 5g\, …o; sfo{af6
dxflwjz]gsf] lgikIftfdf uDeL/
k|Zg p7]sf] 5, kf6L{sf ;a} txsf]
clwj]zg ldlt tf]ls;s]kl5 ljleGg
lgo'lQmx¿ ug'{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 7f8f]
pNn+3g xf] .Ú

C M Y K
$ e k an ti p ur. co m ;dfrf/ laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)

ue{jtLnfO{ c:ktfn
egf{df ;s; sf]/f]gf pkrf/df
 7fs'/l;+x yf¿ /
¿kf uxt/fh -g]kfnuGh_

alb{ofsf] af“;u9L gu/kflnsf–$,

na8fsL @@ jifL{of ?lj rf}w/LnfO{
lrlsT;sn] ut ;fpg !& ut] ;'Ts]/L
x'g] ldlt tf]s]sf lyP . t/, tf]lsPsf]
;dodf ;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]g .
b'O{ ;ftf lat] klg Joyf gnfu]kl5
?ljsf >Ldfg\ /lGht cflQP . To;kl5
pgn] >LdtLnfO{ egf{ ug{ c:ktfn
rxfg{ yfn] . g]kfnuGhl:yt lzIf0f
c:ktfndf egf{ gkfPkl5 e]/L
c:ktfn k'u] . k|;l" t u[xsf lrlsT;s
/ g;{df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfn]
pQm c:ktfnn] egf{ ug]{ cj:yf
g/x]sf] hgfof] . c:ktfn egf{df
eO/x]sf] l9nfOn] ?ljsf] Hofg vt/fdf
kl//x]sf] lyof] . w]/lt/
} ef}t+ fl/Pkl5
d+unaf/ g]kfnuGhl:yt df“ hfgsL
c:ktfndf zNolqmof u//] k|;l" t
u/fOof] . …t/, c:ktfndf ef]u]sf] b'Mv
e'Ng ;lSbg“,Ú /lGhtn] eg] .
;f]daf/ 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsL
ue{jtL k|Llt vl6ssf] pkrf/d}
;d:of eof] . pgn] lbgel/ c:ktfn
vf]Hg ;f:tL Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . w]/sf]
kxnkl5 ;f]daf/ ;f“em df“ hfgsL
} 5 . sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnf
c:ktfndf pgsf] zNolqmof eof] .
kl5Nnf] ;do lrlsT;s /
:jf:YosdL{df klg sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f
b]lvg yfn]kl5 c:ktfnsf ;]jf
k|efljt aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf
k|;l" t u[xnufot If]q l;n x'g
yfn]kl5 ue{jtL dlxnfn] ;f:tL
Ps ;ftfb]lv
;+qmldt sf]7fd}
slknj:t' -sf;_– ;/sf/n] xf]d
cfO;f]n];gdf a:g] gLlt NofPkl5
jf0fu+uf / lzj/fh gu/kflnsfafx]s
cGo * :yfgLo txn] cfO;f]n];g
;]G6/ x6fPsf 5g\ . clxn] slknj:t'
/ s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsfdf ;+qmldt
a9]sf 5g\ . t/ cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/
5}gg\ . o;n] ef8fdf a:g], 3/df
;Lldt sf]7f ePsf / 3/ gePsf
;+qmldtnfO{ lgs} ;d:of eO/x]sf] 5 .
s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsf–^ sf Ps
:jf:YosdL{ ;ftf lbg lalt;Sbf klg
cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ .
…3/a]6LnfO{ yfxf glbO{ sf]7fd}
cfO;f]n];gdf 5',Ú pgn] eg] .
s[i0fgu/df @) ;+qmldt 5g\ .
slknj:t'–! sf Ps ;+qmldtn] cfkm\gf]
cj:yf a'em\g sf]xL gcfPsf] atfP .
v]Kg'k/sf]
] xf] . ;fpgsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv
af“sdf ] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf]
k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]n] uPsf]
cfOtaf/b]lv lgif]wf1f hf/L u/sf] ] 5.
;/sf/L sfof{nonufot ;a} If]qdf
;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnuGhdf
b}lgs Ps bh{geGbf a9L dlxnf k|;l" t
x'b“ } cfPsf lyP . af“sdf ] sf]/f]gf
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^ ;o ^& k'usf] ] 5.
/d8]
] l;le/ k|of]u ul/g]
 kmfltdf afg' -sf7df8f}_+
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/sf nflu
ljleGg d'ns ' n] k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
cf}iflw /d8]
] l;le/ -OGh]S;g_ g]kfndf
klg …lSnlgsn 6«fonÚ x'g] ePsf] 5 .
;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lzlyn eP/ cfO{;Lo"
/ e]lG6n]6/df /x]sf la/fdLdf of]
cf}iflw k|of]u ug{ lrlsT;sx¿n] nfdf]
;dob]lv cfjfh p7fO/x]sf lyP .
lSnlgsn 6«fonsf nflu of] cf}iflw
vl/b ug{ d+unaf/ cf}iflw Joj:yf
ljefun] 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] lhln8 kmdf{:o'l6sN;n]
pTkfbg u/sf] ] of] cf}iflw sf]/f]gf
;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df k|efjsf/L ePsf]
eGb} cd]l/sfsf] km'8 PG8 8«u
P8ldlg:6«;g ] -Pkm8LP_ n] lSnlgsn
6«fon ug{ ldNg] hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf,
a]nfot a+unfb]z, rLg, ef/t,
kfls:tfgnufot d'ns ' df of] cf}iflwsf]
lSnlgsn 6«fon eO/x]sf] cf}iflw
Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]z { s gf/fo0f
9sfnn] atfP . …6«fond} /x]sfn]
o;nfO{ clxn] sf]/f]gfs} cf}iflw eg]/ t
eGg ldNb}g t/ ;+qmd0f pkrf/df
k|of]u eO/x]sf w]/} cf}iflwdWo]
/d8]
] l;le/ a9L k|efjsf/L ePsfn]
k|of]u ug{ nfluPsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg],
…cf}iflw cfoftstf{nfO{ xfdLn] ;"rgf
hf/L u//] va/ ul/;Sof}+ . ljleGg
sDkgLsf cf}iflw lnP/ pxf“x¿ cfpg'
klg ePsf] 5 . d"Nof+sg u//] cf}iflw
leœofpg] cg'dlt lbG5f}“ .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ of] cf}iflw Ps yfgsf]
^ xhf/b]lv @! xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd kg{
;S5 . g]kfn cf}iflw P]g @)#% cg';f/
lSnlgsn 6«fonsf ¿kdf k|of]u
eO/x]sf cf}iflw btf{ u//] cfoft ug{
gldNg] x'b“ f clxn] cfkt\sfnLg k|of]usf
nflu rnfpg ldNg] u/L dfq} NofOg]
pgn] atfP . g]kfn d]l8sn
sfplG;nn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf
-OG6l/d lSnlgsn ufO8]G; km/
sf]le8–!(_ df klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{
/d8]
] l;le/ rnfpg ldNg] pNn]v 5 .
ljZjd} /d8] ] l;le/nfO{ clxn];Dd
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtdfly rnfpg ;lsg]
eg]/ a9L dfGotf kfPsf] / k|efjsf/L]
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt e]l6Pkl5 l;n ul/Psf] sf7df8f}s
cf}iflw -PlG6efO/n_ dflgPsf] ;+qmfds
/f]u ljz]if1 8f= hgs sf]O/fnf
atfp“5g\ . …of] cf}iflw k|of]u ubf{
;fdfGotof !% lbg c:ktfn a:g'kg]{
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt !) lbgd} lgsf] eP/
3/ kms]s { f] w]/} 6«fon cWoogn] b]vfPsf]
5,Ú pgn] eg], …;+qmldtnfO{ of] cf}iflw
lb“bf z/L/df yk efO/; pTkfbg
x'gaf6 /f]S5 . ztk|ltzt ;+qmd0f
lgsf] kf//] d[To' g} /f]S5 eGg]rflx“
k|dfl0ft x'g af“sL 5 .Ú
clxn] ljZjd} sf]/f]gfsf] cf}iflw kQf
gnfu]sfn] cfkt\sfnLg k|of]usf nflu
eP klg g]kfndf of] cf}iflw cfoft u/L
;j{;n' e u/fpg'kg]{ pgn] atfP .
…nfdf] ;dob]lv of] cf}iflw cWoogsf
nflu eP klg g]kfn Nofpg'k5{ eg]/
xfdLn] eGb} cfO/x]sf 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg],
…ef/tnufot cGo d'ns ' n] cf}iflw
rnfO;s], xfd|f] b]zdf klg rf“8f]eGbf
+ f] dxfaf}4 If]q .
…lSnlgsn 6«fonÚ sf nflu
of] cf}iflw vl/b ug{ cf}iflw
Joj:yf ljefun] 6]G8/
cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] 5
rf“8f] pknAw u/fpg'k5{ .Ú c¿
PlG6efO/neGbf a9L k|efjsf/L
ePsfn] cWoog k|of]usf nflu eP klg
/d8]
] l;le/ g]kfndf klg rf“8} cfoft
ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] ;+qmfds /f]u
ljz]if1 8f= k|eft clwsf/Ln] atfP .
…cf}iflw cfoft ug]{ P]g k'/fgf] x'b“ f o;n]
cfsl:ds k|of]usf cf}iflw cfoft ug{
afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5, dxfdf/Lsf a]nfdf
klg P]g afws aGg' b'MvbfoL s'/f xf],Ú
pgn] eg], …P]g 5}g eg]/ r'k nfu]/
a:g] cj:yf 5}g, sf]l;; ug]{ xf] eg]
tl:a/ M ;+hf]u dfgGw/÷sflGtk'/
g]kfnd} of] cf}iflw pTkfbg ug{
;lsG5 .Ú /d8]] l;le/ k|of]u ug'c{ l3 b'O{
dlxgfklxn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf]
cg'/f]wdf g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg
kl/ifb\n] of] cf}iflwsf] lSnlgsn 6«fon
cWoog ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] .
of]hgfcg';f/ cWoog lgb]l{ zsf klg
tof/ ePsf] kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f=
k|bLk 1jfnLn] atfP .
…klxn] kl/ifb\sf] lgb]l{ zsfcg';f/
cWoog ug]{ elgPsf] lyof], kl5
;+u7gs} lgb]l{ zsfcg';f/ ug]{ elgof],Ú
pgn] eg], …cWoog k|of]hgsf nflu
cf}iflw lbg] xf] eg] xfdL 6«fon ug{
tof/ 5f},+ hgzlQm klg tof/ 5g\ .Ú
cf}iflw kfpg]lalQs} :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u
:jLs[lt lnP/ g]kfnsf ;/sf/L txsf
sf]le8 c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf
la/fdLdfly lSnlgsn 6«fon ul/g]
pgn] atfP .
;jf/L kf; ljt/0fdf /f]s
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;/sf/n] Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]{
lhNnfdf hfgsf nflu ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;jf/L
kf;df /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/sf]
] 5 . laxLaf/b]lv
nfu" x'g] u/L ;jf/L kf; /f]Sg u[x dGqfnon]
a'waf/ ;a} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ lgb]z{ g
lbPsf] 5 . …xfn;Dd hf/L x'b“ } cfPsf] ;jf/L kf;
Joj:yfnfO{ csf]{ Joj:yf nfu" geP;Ddsf nflu
;fpg @( b]lv ;jf/L kf; ljt/0f gug{," gu/fpg'
x'g cfb]zfg';f/ cg'/f]w 5,Ú u[x dGqfnosf]
;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f
;'? ePkl5 / ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf Ps
lhNnfaf6 csf]{ lhNnfdf cfpg–hfg k|zf;g
sfof{noaf6 ;jf/L kf; ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .
kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmd0f tLj| eP;“u} To;/L hf/L
ul/Psf] kf; ljt/0fdf /f]s nufOPsf] xf] .
lzIf0f c:ktfnsf]
Odh]G{ ;L l;n
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lrlsT;sdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPkl5
lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] Odh]G{ ;L ljefu a'waf/
a]n'sLb]lv l;n ul/Psf] 5 . Odh]G{ ;Ldf sfo{/t
b'O{ d]l8sn clkm;/df sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f
b]lvPkl5 Odh]G{ ;L l;n ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf
lgb]z{ s k|f=8f= /f]lxts'df/ kf]v/nn] ] atfP .
…Odh]G{ ;Ldf gof“ la/fdL lnPsf 5}gf},+ ePsfx¿sf]
dfq pkrf/ hf/L 5,Ú pgn] eg], …Odh]G{ ;Ldf
sfo{/t ;a} :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/Lsf] sf]/f]gf
k/LIf0f l/kf]6{ cfPkl5 dfq Odh]G{ ;L ;'rf?
ug]÷{ gug]{ lg0f{o lnOg]5 .Ú
‘k|mG6nfOgsf :jf:YosdL{sf]
kL;Lcf/ u/fpg"’
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfnon] …k|mG6nfOgÚdf sfd ug]{ lrlsT;s
tyf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ clgjfo{ kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f
u/fP/ sfddf nufpg c:ktfnx¿nfO{ lgb]z{ g
lbPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf]ufpg
/ pgLx¿af6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;+qmd0f x'g glbg
clgjfo{ k/LIf0f u/fpg dGqfnon] lgb]z{ g
lbPsf] xf] . ;+qmldt :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof
al9/x]sf] 5 . ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ c:ktfnsf]
lgoldt ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO x'g glbg klg
dGqfnon] lj1lKtdfkm{t cfu|x u/sf]
] 5.

Ps} lbg !) sf]/f]gf=== sf];L c:ktfnsf] sf]le8–!( pkrf/ s]Gb|df

;xk|jQmf 8f= clwsf/Ln] hl6n sf]le8–!(
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof j[l¢n] d'ns ' sf] 3gfa:tL ePsf
7fp“df ;d"xut ;+qmd0f Jofks x“b‘ } uO/x]sf]
b]vfPsf] atfP . pkTosfdf ;+qmldtsf] rfk a9\b}
uPkl5 c:ktfndf cfO;f]n];g zøof cefj x'g
yfn]sf] 5 .
Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf
k"jl{ gb]z{ s 8f= afa'/fd d/fl;gLn] ;+qmd0f Jofks
km}lnPsfn] cfufdL lbgdf d[To'b/ / hl6n la/fdL
emg\ a9\g] atfP . …kl5Nnf] ;do sf]/f]gf
;+qmldtx¿sf] PSsfl; d[To' x'g] cj:yf b]lvg'
vt/fsf] ;+st] xf],Ú pgn] eg] . ;/sf/n] gof“
/0fgLlt agfP/ uDeL/ ;+qmldtn] ;xh pkrf/
kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]d{ f pgn] hf]8 lbP .
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= hfu]Zj/
uf}tdsf cg';f/ a'waf/ laxfg sf7df8f}+
dxfgu/kflnsf–!@, 6]s' lgjf;L &* jifL{of Ps
dlxnfsf] ls:6 d]l8sn sn]h lzIf0f c:ktfndf
d[To' ePsf] 5 . emf8fkvfnf / Hj/f]sf] ;d:of
ePsL tL dlxnfnfO{ kf6g c:ktfnsf] lkme/
lSnlgsaf6 /km/ ] u//] ;fpg @^ ut] ls:6df egf{
ul/Psf] lyof] . pgL pRr /Qmrfk, dw'dx,]
xfOkf]yfO/fl8Hd, ;]lK6s zs;“u} lduf{nf;DaGwL
} cg';f/ ;fpg @% ut] egf{ ePsf slknj:t'–@,
/f]uaf6 u|:t lyOg\ .
hgsk'/ -wg'iff_ sf k"jd{ o/] &# jifL{o s[i0f
lu/Lsf] sf]/fgf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d+unaf/ /flt
;jf !@ ah]lt/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . !% lbgcl3
;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 pgnfO{ sf7df8f}s + f]
d]l8l;6L c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
hgsk'/sf] ldN; Pl/ofl:yt /fdf xf]6nsf
;~rfns;d]t /x]sf lu/LnfO{ ljdfg rf6{/ u//]
sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;fpg !* df
;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsL hgsk'/–* sL #* jifL{of
dlxnfsf] kf6g c:ktfndf a'waf/ pkrf/sf
qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t}, af/fsf] sn}of
pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf &% jifL{o k'?ifsf]
ls:6 d]l8sn sn]hdf a'waf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ egf{ ePsf pgL lduf{nf } / bdsf klg
la/fdL lyP .
aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgsf]
cfO;f]n];gdf df]/ªsf] a"9Lu+uf ufp“kflnsf–@ sf
%% jifL{o k'?ifsf] klg a'waf/} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6
d[To' ePsf] 5 . Hj/f], vf]sL;“u} Zjf;k|Zjf;df
;d:of cfPkl5 pgL sf];L c:ktfn uPsf lyP .
Toxf“af6 ;fpg @^ ut] k|lti7fgdf /km/ ] ul/Psf]
lyof] . k|lti7fgsf k|jQmf k|f=8f= lgb]z ;fksf]6fn]
sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e b]lvPkl5 pgnfO{ k|lti7fgsf]
cfO;f]n];g jf8{sf] cfO{;Lo"df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/P
klg arfpg g;lsPsf] atfP .
a'6jnl:yt sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfndf klg
a'waf/ Ps ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
c:ktfnsf kmf]sn k;{g 8f= ;'bz{g yfkfsf
tf}lnxjfsf $@ jifL{o k'?ifsf] ;+qmd0fn] d[To'
ePsf] xf] . a'waf/} d[To' ePsf slknj:t'–!#,
s[i0fgu/sf @% jifL{o o'jssf] eg] kL;Lcf/
k/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg af“sL 5 . b'j} hgfsf]
e]lG6n]6/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . b'jdf } /x]sf tL o'js ns8fpg v'sn' f] ePkl5
Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of, vf]sL nfUg], Hj/f]
cfpg]h:tf nIf0f lyP .
pkrf//t lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf–% sf %&
jifL{o k'?ifsf] klg a'waf/} d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgL
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f lj/f6gu/ ljt/0f s]Gb|sf
k|fljlws lyP . bdsf ;d]t /f]uL /x]sf pgnfO{
;f]daf/ sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf] lyof] .
jL/uGh dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ gujfsf]
;fd'bflos k|x/L rf}sL glhs} d+unaf/ lbp“;f]
d[t km]nf k/sf ] af/fsf] lj>fdk'/ ufp“kflnsf–%
Ol6ofxLsf #* jifL{o o'jsdf a'waf/ sf]/f]gf k'li6
ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|jQmf
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dgf]lht s'j“ /sf cg';f/ tL
o'jsn] cTolws dlb/f ;]jg u/sf] ] kfOPsf] 5 .
z+sf nfu]/ pgsf] d+unaf/ :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf]
lyof] . Hj/f] cfP/ /fhwfgLl:yt x\ofD;
c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf d+unaf/ d[To'
ePsf wflbªsf] gLns07 gu/kflnsf–!$ sf #(
jifL{o o'jsdf klg a'waf/ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
lgdf]lgofsf qmf]lgs la/fdL pgL ut cfOtaf/
pRr Hj/f] cfPkl5 lhNnf c:ktfn uPsf lyP .
wflbª c:ktfnn] ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f}+ /km/ ] u/kl5 ]
pgnfO{ x\ofD; c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
c:ktfnn] ! nfv () xhf/sf] lan e'QmfgL
gu/;Dd
] zj / kf]:6df6{d l/kf]6{ glbPsf]
d[tssf cfkmGtsf] cf/f]k 5 . …xfdLnfO{ zj klg
x]g{ lbOPg . zj Joj:yfkgsf nflu c:ktfnn]
g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ af]nfPkl5 z+sf nfUof],Ú d[tssf
cfkmGt cSsnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg], …;/;fk6L
u//] /sd lt/kl5 ] a'waf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] dfq}
l/kf]6{ lbOof] .Ú xf]6n Joj;foL / rfns;d]t
;b/d'sfdb]lv w"jf“sf]6;Dd ofq' af]Sy] . o:t},
pkrf/sf qmddf ;f]daf/ /flt d[To' ePsf
dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgL gu/kflnsfsf
^ sf %@ jifL{o k'?ifdf klg sf]/f]gf
k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kmf]S;f] / dw'dxsf
]
la/fdL pgL cfOtaf/ hgsk'/l:yt
/fdhfgsL c:ktfn egf{ ePsf
lyP . ef]lnkN6 d+unaf/ zj ufp“
NofP/ clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/;s]kl5
/flt l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e cfPsf] lyof] .
k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/
s6'jfnn] d[tssf] clGtd ;+:sf/df
;xefuL / cGosf] sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª ]
eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

juL{s[t l8:Kn]

C M Y K
 laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020) ;dfrf/ e k an ti p ur. co m
%

‘k|fyldstf km]l/P;“u} l5d]sL;“usf]

;DaGw cBfjlws x'G5’
g]skf g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]/ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL bf];|f]k6s afn'jf6f/ l5/];“u} g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts ;DaGwnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ eGb} o'/f]kb]lv blIf0f cd]l/sL d'n's;Dd k'u] . d'n'ssf] s"6gLlts ;DaGwnfO{ cem dfly
nfg] eGb} ubf{ l5d]sL ef/t;“u lr;f]kgf cfPsf] 5 eg] &) jif{ k'/fgf] ldqtf /x]sf] cd]l/sf;“u klg ;'dw'/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ …rLglt/ a9L 9lNsPsf]Ú cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] l5d]s–;DaGw,
cGo d'n's;“usf] cj:yf / ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts If]qdf ul//x]sf] lqmofsnfkaf/] k|wfgdGqLsf k//fi6« dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhg e§/fO{;“u sflGtk'/sf hubLZj/ kf08]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 k//fi6« gLltnfO{ lng rfxG5f}+ . h;/L xfdL ef/tsf] ljsf;;“u cGo
;do;fk]If agfpg] elgPsf] lyof] . Tof] eg]sf] s:tf] xf] / If]qdf hf]8/ sg]lS6le6L a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ . /n, ] ;8s
To;df s;/L sfd eO/x]sf] 5 < ;~hfn a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ . h;/L Jofkf/ a9fpgsf nflu
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf / tYo, k|df0fsf cfwf/df Tof] PsLs[t r]skf]:6x¿ agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . 7fp“–7fp“df ;8s
clxn] klg vf;u/L xfd|f] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/x]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/L rLg;“u klg
k//fi6« gLltnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ljleGg sbd rflnPsf e"–efu xfd|f] xf] . To; If]qdf /x]sf ;Dej ePsf 7fp“x¿df hf]8\g] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
5g\ . oL ljifodf bL3{sfnLg lx;fan] cl3 a9\gk' 5{ eGg] xfdLn] o;f] ul//x“bf ljb]z gLltsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿
;/sf/sf] dfGotf 5 . To;df cufl8 a9\g] qmddf xfd|f ef/tLo ;]gf lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt, xfd|f] :jtGq lg0f{o lng] clwsf/,
cfGtl/s dfldnfx¿df afx\o kIfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lg:t]h kf/:kl/s ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;fj{ef}d ;dfgtfsf
agfpg], Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ hfg] / ljb]z gLltsf cfwf/df ;DaGw :yflkt u//] cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGg]
dfldnfdf a]nf–a]nfdf x'g] ljjfbx¿nfO{ lgoldt O{kLhL k|ltj]bg PskIfLo ?kdf s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] Vofn /fv]sf 5f}+ . lrlgof“ nufgLsf]
lgSof}n{ u//] To;df /fli6«o Pstf k|bz{g u/L ;dfwfg lx;fan] klg, b'Ok{ IfLo Jofkf/sf] lx;fan] klg, g]kfnsf]
ug]{ xf] . e]befjk"0f{ / c;dfg cGt/f{li6«o hf/L ug's{ f] vf;} cy{ /x“b}g ljsf;, k"jf{wf/df ;xof]u ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf klg Pp6f
;lGw÷;Demf}tfnfO{ cBfjlws u/L ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t gof“ km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
agfpg] / ;a} d'ns ' ;“u ldqtfk"0f{ ;DaGw sfod /fv]/
cem glhssf l5d]sL;“u ulx/f] / glhssf] ;DaGw glhssf] l5d]sL / xfdLaLr t/, lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;u“ tkfO{x+ ¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{
sfod /fVg] eGg] xf] . xfdLn] …;a};“u ldqtf, sf]xL;“u lnP/ t k|Zg p7] lg <
5}g zq'tfÚ eGg] gLlt ckgfPsf 5f}+ . ;a} /fi6«;u“ ljsf;sf cyfx ;Defjgf 5g\, kf6L{ s'g gfdsf] eGg] k|Zg xf]Og . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6
ldqjt\ ;DaGw 5 . :jfefljs ¿kdf cfkm\gf l5d]sL / kf6L{n] $) jif{cufl8b]lv l5d]sL;“usf] gLlt aflx/
cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] d'ns ' x¿;“usf] ltgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ s'/fdf c? NofPsf] xf] . gfds} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] lxhf] ef/tdf s+u;]|
;DaGwnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf 5f}+ . o:t}, IF]qLo lx;fan] ;f]Rg'sf] cy{ 5}g cfO{sf] ;/sf/ lyof], g]kfndf sf+u;]| kf6L{sf] lyof] .
;+u7gx¿ ;fs{ xf];\ of ljd:6]ssf] ;Dd]ng g]kfnd} To;nfO{ s] eg]/ JofVof ug]{ < cd]l/sfdf 8]df]qmØf6sf]
;kmntfk"js { cfof]hgf u//] cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf klg /fi6«kltn] lhTbf / g]kfnsf sf+u;|] kf6L{ x“b' f s] eg]/
xfdLn] hgfPsf 5f}+ . JofVof ug]{ < clg g]kfndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / rLgdf
cfwf/e"t ?kdf Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x'b“ f s] eg]/ JofVof ug]{ < o:tf s'/faf6
of] ;/sf/ rLgtkm{ a9L 9lNsof] eGg] cf/f]k klg 5 lg < 7Ls 5, s]xL s'/f tndfly ePsf xfdL d'Qm x'gk' 5{ . glhssf] l5d]sL / xfd|faLr
cf/f]k nufpg]nfO{ eGg' s]xL 5}g lsgeg] ;a} cf/f]k ljsf;sf] cyfx ;Defjgf 5g\ . oL ;DefjgfnfO{ pkof]u
;To / tYodf cfwfl/t x“b' gg\ } . oyfy{ s] xf] eg], xfdLn] 5g\ eg] ;doqmddf To;nfO{ ug]{ s'/fdf bfof“–afof“ c¿ lx;fan] ;f]Rg'sf] s'g} cy{
xfd|f] /fli6«o lxtafx]s c¿ lx;faaf6 ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 5}g . /x\of] s'/f rLgtkm{ 9lNsPsf] eGg], xfdL lsg
a9fPsf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] b'j} l5d]sL;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ 9lNsg] < xfdL st{tkm{ klg 9lNs“bgf} } +.
dxŒj lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdL Pp6f d'ns ' ;“u ;DaGw agfp“bf
c+ub 9sfn

csf];{ u“ sf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ Tolt Wofg
lb“bgf}
} + . d"n s'/f, g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt To;n] u5{ ls
ub}g{ eGg] x]5f}+{ . bf];|f] s'/f, xfdLn] Tof] ;DaGw cl3
a9fO/x“bf glhssf l5d]sL / cGo ldq /fi6«x¿nfO{
pgLx¿sf lglZrt :jfy{df c;/ gk/f];\ eGg]df Wofg
lbG5f}+ . xfd|f] lg0f{o ug]{ d"n cfwf/rflx“ /fli6«o lxt,
/fli6«o :jfy{, b]z / hgtf x'g\ . To:tf] lg0f{o ul//x“bf
s;n] sxf“ s] eG5 eGg] s'/f uf}0f x'G5 .
g]kfnn] gof“ gS;f hf/L u/kl5 ] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwdf
lr;f]kgf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ s;/L x]g'e{ Psf] 5 <
g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;DaGw cToGt glhssf] / ax'cfoflds
5 . clxn] h] s'/fx¿df dtleGgtf cfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{
xfdL jftf{åf/f ;'Nemfpg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . af“sL xfd|f]
/fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, ef}uf]lns v'nf ;Ldfsf]
;DaGw 5 . xfd|f] b'O{ ltxfO Jofkf/ ef/t;“u 5 . bf];|f]
7"nf] nufgLstf{ klg xf] . slxn]sfxL+ klxnf] g} x'G5 .
ef/tLo ;xof]udf g]kfnsf y'k| } cfof]hgf cufl8 a9]sf
5g\ . oL k"/} If]qdf xfd|f] ;DaGw lau|sf]] l:ylt x}g .
tkfO{n+ ] eGg'ePsf] ;Ldfsf] ljifodf xfd|f s'/fx¿ ldNg
;s]sf 5}gg\ . pxf“x¿n] gS;f crfgs hf/L ul/lbg'eof] .
jftf{åf/f ;d:of 6'U+ ofcf}+ eg]/ k|:tfj ubf{ub}{ pxf“x¿n]
PskIfLo ¿kdf gS;f hf/L ug'e{ of] . To;kl5 gS;f
dfq hf/L ug'e{ Pg, jftf{ u/f}+ eg]/ xfdLn] k|:tfj k7fp“bf
k7fp“b} pxf“x¿n] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ul/lbg'eof] .
To;kl5 xfdLn] xfd|ftkm{ ] af6 gS;f hf/L u/sf ] xf}+ .
xfdL;“u /x]sf] tYo, k|df0fsf] cfwf/df Tof] e"–efu
xfd|f] xf] . xfd|f] clxn] klg s] egfO 5 eg] To; If]qdf
/x]sf ef/tLo ;]gfx¿ lkmtf{ x'gk' 5{ . xfdL jftf{sf]
dfWodaf6 o;nfO{ 6'U+ ofpg rfxG5f}+ . pxf“x¿n] jftf{
6fl//xg'ePsf] 5 .
k|a4' JolQmx¿sf] ;d"x -O{kLhL_ df tkfO{+ klg ;b:o
x'gx' G' Yof] . b'O{ jif{ nufP/ o;sf] b:tfj]h aGof] t/
ef/tn] :jLsf/ u/sf] ] 5}g . ca pQm b:tfj]h :jLsf/
x'G5 ls x'b“ g} < g]kfnn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;S5
ls ;Sb}g <
b'O{ d'n' s' sf k|wfgdGqLaLr ;xdlt eP/ O{kLhL
aGof] . xfdL cf7 hgf ;b:o lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf]
;do lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof]leq xfdLn] k|ltj]bg tof/
u¥of}+ . O{kLhL l/kf]6{n] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ ;d]6]sf] 5 .
g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf] Oltxf;df o; lsl;dsf] cEof;
klxnf]k6s ePsf] xf] . w]/nfO{ } Tof] cEof; ;kmn x'b“ g}
eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ xfdLn] ;kmntfk"js { Pp6f ;+oQ' m
k|ltj]bg tof/ u¥of}+ . To;df cf7} hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/sf] ] km]l/G5g\ eg] :jfefljs ¿kdf ;DaGwn] klg ;do
skL 5 . Tof] b:tfj]h klxn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{
a'emfpg], To;kl5 g]kfn cfP/ a'emfpg] eGg] lg0f{o
O{kLhLsf] clGtd a}7sdf ePsf] xf] . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjgdf
n}hfg ef/tdf cfgfsfgL b]lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ eof],
pxf“x¿n] k|ltj]bg a'lem/fVg'ePsf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ klg
cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5 . of] b'Ok{ IfLo ¿kdf tof/ ePsf] /
b'Ok{ IfLo ¿kd} :jfldTj u|x0f ug'k{ g]{ ljifo ePsf] x'gfn],
PskIfLo ¿kdf hf/L ubf{ vf;} cy{ /x“bg} . k|ltj]bg
aflx/ Nofpg] dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf] ls o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf
lnP/ hfg] s'/f 7"nf] xf] < sfof{Gjogdf lnP/ hfg] s'/f
g} xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] ePsf] x'gfn] To;nfO{ xfdLn] clxn]
To;nfO{ PskIfLo ¿kdf hf/L ug]{ ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ .
xfn} k//fi6«dGqLn] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ‘l/;]6’ ug{
rfxG5f}+ eGg'eof] . of] zAb k|of]u u/sfdf ] pxf“sf]
cfnf]rgf klg eof] . s]xLn] rflx“ pxf“n] l/;]6 geO{ ‘l/;]k’
jf c¿ s]xL eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf]nf eGg] cfsng klg
u/] . o;df tkfO{+ s] eGg'xG' 5 <
g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw olt km/flsnf] / Jofks 5 ls
cfheGbf #) jif{cufl8 xfdL hxf“ lyof},+ cfh ToxL+ /xg
;Sb}gf}+ . !) jif{ cufl8 hxf“ lyof},+ Toxf“ klg /xg
;Sb}gf}+ . xfd|f cufl8sf] k|fyldstf / ef/tsf] k|fyldstf
km]l/Psf] 5 . ha d'ns ' sf cfGtl/s ljifo / k|fyldstfx¿
;fGble{stf, To;nfO{ cWofjlws ug]{ sfd ug'k{ 5{ . xfdL
ToxL cBfjlwss} k|lqmofdf 5f}+ . To;s} af6f]df 5f+} .
gldn]sf ljifonfO{ ldnfpgsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
lxhf] xfd|faLrdf
] ePsf c;xdltnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg
k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . rfx] Tof] hn;|ftsf]
] If]qdf xf];\ of
8'afgsf] If]qdf xf];\ . rfx] Po/?6sf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . y'k}|
ljifodfly xfd|f] 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf lbgdf g]skf / lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -;LkL;L_
aLr a9\bf] ;DaGw / cGo lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ g]kfnnfO{
rLgtkm{ 9lNsPsf] eGg ldNb}g t <
b'O{ d'ns' sf kf6L{x¿sf] ;DaGw eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f
xf] . g]skf clxn] ;/sf/df cfp“bf dfq kf6L{–kf6L{aLr
;DaGw ePsf] xf]Og . oxf“x¿n] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g'e{ of]
eg] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]kfndf g]kfnL sf+u;sf]
]|
;/sf/ x'b“ f klg g]kfnsf g]tfx¿;“u ToxL lsl;dsf
sfd / ultljlw ePsf lyP . To; cufl8sf c¿
kf6L{;u“ klg To;} lsl;dsf ;DaGwx¿ lyP . g]skf;“u
klg ljutdf lxhf] Pdfn] x“b' f klg lyof], dfcf]jfbL x'b“ f
klg lyof] . clxn] To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] .
bf];|f] s'/f, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf
rLg;“u kf/jxg tyf oftfoft;lxtsf !) a'b“ ]
;Demf}tfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . tL P]ltxfl;s 5g\ . Tof] g]kfn
/fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ul/Psf ;Demf}tf
x'g\ . lxhf] ef/tsf] aGb/ufxx¿ dfq k|of]u ug{ kfOGYof]
eg] ca lrlgof“ aGb/ufx klg kfpg] cj:yf 5 . c¿
y'k| } sg]lS6le6Lsf sfdx¿ -/n, ] ;8s ;~hfn,
cGt/b]zLo 6«fG;ld;g nfOg lj:tf/_ df xf];\ jf
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhgLlts If]qsf lqmofsnfknfO{
cl3 a9fpg] s'/fdf xf];\ xfdLn] gof“ prfO k|fKt
ub}{ 5f}+ .
t];|f] s'/f, xfdL rLgn] u/sf]
] ljsf;af6 klg kmfObf
g]kfn–cd]l/sfaLrsf] &) jif{blv ] rNb} cfPsf] s"6gLlts
;DaGwsf] aLrdf clxn] Pd;L;L cfP/ a;]sf] 5, h;n]
ubf{ ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfleq ljjfb rls{Psf] 5 . o;nfO{
s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <
g]kfn–cd]l/sf ;DaGw &) jif{sf] Oltxf;df cToGt}
/fd|f] 5 . xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] klg x'b“ }
uO/x]sf] 5 . ;DaGwn] gof“ prfO klg k|fKt ub}{ uO/x]sf]
5 . clxn] hxf“;Dd Pd;L;Lsf] ;Gbe{ 5, o;n] b'O{
d'ns ' sf] aLrdf, b'O6f ;/sf/sf aLrdf vf;} ;d:of
ePsf] 5}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!& df z]/axfb'/
b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/sf] ] ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;+3Lo
;+;bsf] ;lrjfnodf btf{ u//] sfd cl3 a9fO;s]sf]
5 . of] Soflag]6af6 cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] x'gfn] ;/sf/nfO{
lnP/ o; ljifodf k|Zg p7fpg'kg]{ s]xL klg sf/0f 5}g .
sfo{kflnsfn] lbPsf] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ ;+;b\n] kfl/t
ug'k{ Yof]{ eGg] s'/fdf hf]8]/ ;Qf¿9 bnleq cK7]/f] l:ylt
cfPsf] rflx“ csf]{ kf6f] xf] . of] kf6f]n] b'O{ d'ns ' sf]
;DaGwd} c;/ u5{, ;d:of 5 eg]/ JofVof ug'k{ 5{ eGg]
d clxn] b]lVbg“ . hxf“;Dd Pd;L;L s] xf]nf eGg] 5,
;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\df klg af]ln/fVg'ePsf] 5 .
/, clxn] klg pxf“ ToxL c8fgdf x'gx' G' 5 . lxhf] ;/sf/n]
Pp6f ;dodf ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] ljifonfO{ clxn]
xfdLn] cfP/ otfplt ug]{ l:yltn] ef]ln xfd|f] cGt/f{li6«o
ljZj;lgotf, g]kfnk|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] x]g]{
b[li6sf]0f / xfdLdflysf] ljZjf;df wd{/fpg] s'/f x'G5 .
cfwf/e"t ¿kdf of] ;Demf}tf 7Ls 5, s]xL s'/fx¿
tndfly ePsf 5g\ eg] ;doqmddf To;nfO{ ;Rofpg]
s'/f ug'k{ 5{ .

x'Dnfsf] ;d[l4sf ;f/ly

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ljsf;sf nflu jsfnt dfq u/]gg\, vfBfGg ;+s6, ef]sd/L, cf}iflw cefj, e|i6frf/, a]lylth:tf d'2fdf lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//x] .

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hoaxfb'/ /f]sfof kl5Nnf] ;do kfl/jfl/s
tgfjdf lyP . t}klg pgn] tgfj;“u kf}7]hf]/L
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g;s]sf] lbg v';L;fy labf x'G5', xh'/x¿
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;'?jftL r/0fd} x'Dnf lhNnf ;+jfbbftfsf
¿kdf sflGtk'/;“u hf]l8Psf /f]sfofn] cGttM
@)&^ h]7 # ut] sflGtk'/sf] s0ff{nL k|bz ] Ao'/f]sf]
u|k' Dof;]Gh/df n]v], …cfhaf6 labf, gd:sf/ !
;xsdL{x¿sf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf 5 .Ú
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b]lvGy] . pgs} k|/] 0ffn] kqsfl/tfdf cfPsf efO d'2fdf pgn] lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//x] . @)@* ;fn;Dd k|sflzt …a]Gg'Ú gfds ;flxlTos
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JolQm kfpg lgs} d'l:sn 5 .Ú x'Dnfsf] kL8f xfdLn] g} ;'gfpg'k5{ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ @)$% ;fnlt/ lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt ePsf …lxdfnL
oxL ljz]iftfn] /f]sfofn] x'Dnfh:tf] ljs6 eGg] ug'x{ G' Yof],Ú s0f{axfb'/ ;DemG5g\, …pxf“sf] d':sfgÚ, …lxdHof]ltÚ / …/lnª ;Gb]zÚ gfds
lhNnfdf a;]/ klg kqsfl/tf ul//x] . x'DnfnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] Pp6} ld;g x'DnL hgtfn] ;'v kfpg\ klqsfdf pgL ;DkfbsLo l6ddf /x]/ sfd u/sf ]
lrgfP . Toxf“sf b'Mv / kL8fsf syfnfO{ ;+;f/nfO{ eGg] x'GYof] .Ú lyP . …pxf“ afNosfnb]lv g} lgs} l;h{gzLn
;'gfP . pgL;“u nfdf] ;+ut u/sf ] sflGtk'/ :jefjsf] x'gx' G' Yof], o;n] ubf{ klg kqsfl/tftkm{
6]lnlehgsf :yfgLo kqsf/ hsaxfb'/ zfxLsf gof“ k':tf;“u u'gf;f] cfslif{t ePsf] x'gk' 5{,Ú pgn] eg], …Jofj;flos
cg';f/ @)^% ;fn;Dd t x'Dnfdf kqsf/ eg]s} e]63f6df xf];\ jf 6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf, pgL kqsf/sf ¿kdf eg] sflGtk'/n] lrgfpg] sfd
hoaxfb'/ -bfO_ eg]/ lrGg] ul/GYof] . …lhNnfd} Pp6f s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/xGy], …cr]nsf kqsf/ cN5L u¥of] .Ú pgL n]Vg] dfq xf]Og, cWoogdf klg
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eg] c¿ klg kqsf/ /5g\ } eGg] eof],Ú pgL eG5g\, gu//] } ;dfrf/ n]Vg] k|jl[ Qk|lt pgL u'gf;f] uy]{ . k':tsfnodf sl/a ^ ;o j6f k':ts 5g\ . …km/s
…t}klg hoaxfb'/ bfOsf] gfdsf] cufl8 xfdL t o:tf] u'gf;f] ug]{ cf“6 klg pgdf cfk"mn] ul//x]sf] 5 x'DnfÚ eGg] 8s'dG6« ] L lel8of] klg agfPsf 5g\ .
s]xL klg xf]Ogf}+ .Ú sfdaf6 k|FKt x'GYof] . /f]sfof c¿n] n]v]sf /f]sfofn] cfk\mgf] hLjgsfndf kqsfl/tfsf
/f]sfof kqsfl/tfdfkm{t cfkm"dfq lrlgPgg\, ;dfrf/ skL ug]{ jf c¿ kqsf/;“u ;"rgf dfUg] ;fy} /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyf Jofkfl/s If]qdf
pgn] x'Dnfsf] ;kmfr6 cg'xf/ ;+;f/nfO{ lrgfP . t 6f9fsf] s'/f, cfkm}n+ ] klxn] n]v]sf ;dfrf/sf] klg sfd u/sf ] lyP . pgL x'Dnf pBf]u jfl0fHo
sflGtk'/

pgn] sflGtk'/af6 labf ePsf] ;"rgf
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lbg rfx]gg\ . pgsf] :jefjhGo
sf/0fn] klg o;df sfd u/sf] ] x'gk' 5{ . ;fdfGo
hLjgz}nL ckgfpg], t8se8s gug],{ x/s
Jojxf/nfO{ ;xh / ;/n ¿kdf lng] :jefjs}
sf/0f pgn] ;lqmo kqsfl/tfaf6 labf ln“bfsf]
36gfnfO{ klg ;fdfGo z}nLdf ;xsdL{nfO{ dfq
;'gfP . a? pgn] 6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf eg]sf
lyP, …s]xL ;do cf/fd u5',{ ef]ln ldn]5 /
;lsP5 eg] st} n]Vg] d];f] ldnfpg' knf{ .Ú
@)!@ df3 !@ ut] hlGdPsf /f]sfofn] c9fO{
bzs;Dd sflGtk'/df Jofj;flos kqsfl/tf u/] .
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;fKtflxsdf sl/a % jif{ sfd u/sf ] lyP .
pd]/sf] cfwfeGbf a9L ;do ;lqmo kqsfl/tf
u/s}] n] x'gk' 5{, pgL hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfOnfu]sf]
lhNnfsf] ljsf;df Ps lkNn/sf ¿kdf sf“w yfKg]
sfd klg u/] . @)%$ ;fndf x'Dnf lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltsf] ;efklt ePkl5 hLjgaxfb'/ zfxLn]
] klxnf] lg0f{o lxN;f–l;dsf]6 ;8s lgdf{0f;DaGwL
u/] . u[x dGqfnon] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltlagf
:yfgLo lgsfon] …;8sÚ agfpg kfO“bg} eGb}
sf/afxL yfNof] . tLg k6s;Dd t pgn] u[x
dGqfnodf tfl/v v]Kg'k¥of] . To;kl5 zfxLn]
…;8sÚ gegL lxN;f–l;dsf]6 …df]6/af6f]Ú eg]/
sfd yfn] . lhNnfs} sltko cu'jfn] …hLjg zfxL
ax'nfof], lxN;faf6 ;8s vGg yfNof]Ú eGb}
cfnf]rgf klg u/] . lhNnfdf kqsf/sf] klxrfg
agfPsf /f]sfof eg] zfxLsf] ;8s–;kgfdf
e/kbf]{ ;f/ly ag] . sflGtk'/df pgn] ;'?b]lv
cGTo;Dd lxN;f–l;dsf]6 ;8snfO{ n]Vg
5f8]gg\ . plta]nf /fHosf] gh/df cf“vL ePsf]
hoaxfb'/ /f]sfof
pQm ;8s clxn] g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] Pp6f
s;L ag]sf] 5 . …hoaxfb'/ bfOn] ;zQm ¿kdf
sflGtk'/df of] d'2fnfO{ ;dfrf/ gagfOlbPsf] eP
xfd|f] ;kgf plta]n} t'lxGYof] xf]nf,Ú xfn s0ff{nL
k|bz;efdf
] k|dv
' k|ltkIFL bnsf g]tf /x]sf zfxL
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ljsf; /f]Sg x'b“ g,
} a? gof“ ¿v /f]Kg'k5{ eg]/
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ug{ vf]h] klg rsf]{ bafakl5 ;/sf/ kl5 x6]sf]
pgn] atfP .
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x'Dnfsf cg]sf}+ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s d'2fnfO{
;zQm ¿kdf p7fg ug]{ k|dv ' kfq x'g\ . pgn]
x'DnfnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] e08f/sf ¿kdf klxrfg ug]{
/ lrgfpg] sfd u/sf ] pgsf y'k}| ;dfrf/af6
k'li6 x'G5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf /x]sf] ax'klt
k|yfnfO{ /f]sfofn] g} vf]h ;dfrf/ / lkmr/dfkm{t
;+;f/nfO{ lrgfPsf x'g\ . @)%# ;fnlt/ x'Dnfdf
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Hofg uof] . clxn]h:tf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;
gePsf] ;dodf /f]sfofn] pQm dxfdf/LnfO{
lg/Gt/ kmnf]ck u//] ;/sf/sf] Wofg lvr]sf
lyP . s}nfz dfg;/f]j/ ofqf x'Dnfsf] cfly{s
ljsf;sf] d]?b08 x'g ;S5 eg]/ /f]sfofn] g}
af/Daf/ ;dfrf/ k|jfx ul//x] . vfBfGg ;+s6,
jfSof+z;d]t ;fef/ uy]g{ g\ . …dnfO{ lkmN8df
guP -;|ft;“
] u k|ToIf ge]6]_ t ;dfrf/ n]v]h:tf]
klg nfUb}g,Ú pd]/n] ^) sf] g]6f] sfl6;Sbf;d]t
pgL eGy], …lkmN8 -ufp“_ d} uP/ 6Gg} ;dfrf/
Nofp“mh:tf] nfU5 t/ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú
oxL sf/0f x'gk' 5{, pgsf ;dfrf/df gof“kg
emlNsGYof] . k9\bf km/s :jfb nfUYof] . ;"rgf /
tYox¿ kl/kSj x'Gy] . slxn]sfxL“ rflxg] hlt
;"rgf ckof{Kt x'g' km/s s'/f, cfPsf ;"rgfdf
…km\ofS6 r]sÚ sf] emGem6 x'Gy]g . pgn] k7fPsf
;dfrf/ pgsf] / kqsfl/tf cg'ejh:t} pd]/h:t}
kl/kSj x'Gy] .
;fg}b]lv l;h{gzLn
k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgfkl5 Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfdf
nfu] klg pgL lszf]/ cj:yfd} ljleGg k':ts /
;+3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, tTsfnLg sf+u]|;
-k|hftflGqs_ sf] lhNnf ;lrj, :gf]NofG8 PsLs[t
ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks ;lrj;d]t eP . t/,
kqsfl/tfsf] rxlsnf] r]x/f;fd' cGo kl/ro ;w}+
cf]em]ndf k/] .
x'g g pgL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 x'Dnf
zfvfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf / dxf;+3sf k"js { Gb|
] Lo
;b:o;d]t x'g\ . oL kbsf] dof{bf / P]ltxfl;s
dxŒj cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5g\ . t/, Jofj;flos
kqsf/sf ¿kdf pgsf] sb cem cUnf] 5 .
^% jif{sf] pd]/df ;fpg !& ut] l;dsf]6l:yt
cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf /f]sfofsf b'O{
>LdtL, $ 5f]/f / ! 5f]/L 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3
x'Dnf zfvfn] pgn] x'Dnfsf] kqsfl/tf / ;du|
ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ cIfosf]if
:yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/sf] ] 5.

C M Y K
^ ekantipur.com
b[li6sf]0f laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)

;DkfbsLo h}ljs ljljwtf cGj]if0fsf] vf“rf]

bnx¿nfO{ sfg'g g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfsf nflu ljZjs} Pp6f s]Gb| xf], hxfFsf] ;fgf] e"uf]ndf hLjgsf clåtLo ljljwtfx? kfOG5g\ .

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bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfg;ef lgld{t ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f k|d'v pknlAw
xf]— /fHosf c+u tyf lgsfox¿nfO{ ;dfj]zL agfOg' . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ j;'wf
clxn] lgjf{lrt lgsfox¿ ;dfj]zL ag]sf 5g\, sd{rf/LtGqdf $% k|ltzt
cf/If0f ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . t}klg ;+ljwfg / P]g–sfg'gn] afWo agfPsf pQdafa' >]i7
kbx¿df afx]s d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjn] ;dfj]lztfsf] dd{nfO{ Tolt c+uLsf/ u/]sf]

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b]lv“b}g . lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, oxL kl/jt{gsf nflu g]t[Tj u/]sf /fhgLlts
bnx¿ :jo+ g} cem} c;dfj]zL 5g\ . ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg
g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bnx¿n] g} cfkm";DaGwL sfg'gs} wHhL
p8fPsf 5g\ . oxL ljifonfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy p7fp“b} lgjf{rg cfof]un]
bnx¿l;t ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / bnsf] ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] afWosf/L k|fjwfgx¿sf]
sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] 5, h'g ;sf/fTds 5 . bnx¿n]
cfof]un] dfu]adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L t lbg'k5{ g} ;DalGwt lgod–sfg'gsf]
kfngf klg ug'{k5{ .
cfof]un] ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ kq k7fP/} o;af/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf]
xf] . cfof]un] bnsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf /x]sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL
k|ltlglwTjsf] ljj/0f k7fpg eg]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ;a}
;ldltdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj tyf sDtLdf
PsltxfO dlxnf ;b:o x'g'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] s'g} klg bnn] kfngf u/]sf
5}gg\ . ;Qf¿9 g]skf / k|d'v k|ltkIfL sf+u|]; dfq xf]Og, ;dfj]lztfnfO{ g}
Pp6f k|d'v d'2f agfP/ kl5 :yflkt ePsf bnx¿n] of] lgod dfGg h?/L
7fg]sf 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd cfof]un] klg bnx¿nfO{ of] Joj:yf sfof{Gjogsf
nflu vf;} bafa lbPsf] lyPg . b'O{ jif{cufl8 g]skf tyf o;} jif{ h;kfnfO{
klg PsLs/0fkl5 btf{ ubf{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] k|ltlglwTj sfod
u/]/ cfpg eg]sf] lyPg . l9n} ;xL, cfof]usf] cf“vf v'n]sf] 5, ca p;n]
bnx¿nfO{ lgod kfngfsf nflu cfjZos tfs]tf ul//xg'k5{ .
xfd|f bnx¿ olt c;dfj]zL 5g\ ls, d'n'ssf] d'xf/sf] Ps emns klg ltgsf
;+/rgfx¿df e]l6“b}g . ;Qf¿9 g]skfsf] ( ;b:oLo ;lrjfnodf g sf]xL
dlxnf 5, g dw];L g blnt g} . $ ;o $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf klg
dlxnf !& k|ltzt hlt dfq} 5g\, cyf{t\ x'g'kg]{eGbf cfwf sd . :yfoL sld6L,
kf]ln6Ao'/f]sf] xfnt klg o:t} 5 . k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]kfnL sf+u|];df klg *$
;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf @) k|ltzt dfq} dlxnf 5g\ . cflbjf;L hghflt
!# / dw];L ( k|ltzt 5g\ . kbflwsf/Ldf klg sf]iffWoIfafx]s ;a} k'?if
5g\ . s]xLcl3 dfq} /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL ldn]/ ag]sf]
h;kfsf] %@ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf !% k|ltzt dfq} dlxnf
5g\ . ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fpg] bnsf]
o:tf] xfnt x'g' b'Mvb 5 . sDtLdf cfof]un] PsLs/0fs} a]nf ;dfj]zL
k|ltljlwTjsf ;afndf s8fO u/]sf] eP o:tf] l:ylt cfp“b}gYof] .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^( cg';f/ …bnsf] ljleGg txsf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf
g]kfnsf] ljljwtfnfO{ k|ltljlDat ug]{ u/L ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf
ul/Psf]Ú x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]g )&# sf] bkmf !% -$_ df …bnsf
;a} txsf] ;ldltdf sDtLdf PsltxfO dlxnf ;b:o x'g'kg]{Ú Joj:yf 5 .
t}klg bnx¿n] oL Joj:yfsf] kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ . bnx¿ c;dfj]zL ePs}
sf/0f k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf ;s];Dd dlxnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ g} agfO“b}g . )&$
df k|ltlglw;efsf nflu k|ToIftkm{sf] lgjf{rgdf b]ze/ emG8} @ xhf/ hgf
r'gfj p7\bf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ &=$ k|ltzt dfq} lyP . k|d'v bnaf6 sd}
dfq dlxnfn] l6s6 kfPsfn] ! ;o ^% If]qdWo] ^ :yfgaf6 dfq} dlxnf
ljhoL eP . afWosf/L Joj:yfsf sf/0f ;dfg'kfltsaf6 yk]/ ;a} bnn]
sf]6f k'¥ofPsf x'g\ .
;dfj]lztfsf cnfjf cfof]un] kf“r jif{df x'g'kg]{ ;a} txsf lgjf{rg
eP/–ePsf], jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f, kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] ;DklQ ljj/0fsf]
clen]vLs/0fsf] Joj:yf, cfGtl/s cfrf/;+lxtfnufotaf/] klg hfgsf/L
dfu]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq} cfo–Joosf] n]vfk/LIf0f
u/fO{ cfof]udf k]; ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg eP klg cfwfh;f] bnx¿n] o;sf] klg
kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ . nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ga'emfpg]
bnnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf 5 . of] sf/afxLsf] Joj:yf
s]jn ;f+s]lts 5 . cfoJoo k/LIf0f bnx¿sf] cfly{s cg'zf;g;“u hf]l8Psf]
ljifo ePsfn] o;df ul/g] sf/afxLnfO{ klg s8f agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
bnx¿n] cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}+n] agfPsf] sfg'gsf] wHhL p8fpg' c:jfefljs
5 . o;af6 d'n'sdf sfg'gL zf;g sfod /fVg pgLx¿ slt k|lta4
5g\ eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] of] c6]/LkgnfO{ ;w}+ o;}u/L ;fdfGo
¿kdf lnOg' x'“b}g . lsgeg], cfkm\g} ;+/rgfdf cfd"n ;'wf/ gu/];Dd
bnx¿ d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gsf] jfxs aGg ;Sb}gg\ . ;dfj]zL /fHo agfpg]
Pp6f k|d'v cfwf/ g} bnx¿ cfkm}+ ;dfj]zL x'g' xf] . To;}n] h;/L x'G5,
bnx¿nfO{ ;+j}wflgs dd{ tyf Joj:yfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfOg'k5{, pgLx¿
cfkm}+ klg ;lRrg'k5{ .
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] e"uf]nj]Qf,
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g]kfn / a]nfotaLr zflGt / e|ft[Tj a9fpg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] pQm
;Demf}tfcGtu{t klxnf]k6s a]nfotn] g]kfndf a]nfotL …/l;8] ] G6Ú
/fVg kfpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] lyof] . ;DejtM To;}sf] kmfObf p7fp“b}
a]nfotL k|yd /l;8]
] G6 SofK6]g ljlnod gS;;“u} a'vfgg–x\ofldN6gn]
ef/taf6 blIf0f g]kfnsf] ;dy/ e"efu x'b“ } eLdkm]bL, lrTnfªsf]
af6f] eP/ !^ clk|n !*)@ df sf7df8f}d+ f kfOnf 6]s] . a'vfgg–
x\ofldN6gsf] g]kfn cfudgsf] p2]Zo …g]kfnL /fhgLltdf a]nfotsf]
k|efj a9fpg]Ú SofK6]g gS;sf] p2]ZoeGbf leGg lyof] . !$ dlxgf
g]kfn a;]sf pgn] g]kfnaf6 sl/a !,%)) jg:kltsf gd'gfx¿
clg ;of}+ ;+Vofsf hLljt h8La'6L nufotsf jg:klt / aLpx¿
snsQf nu] . Tolt a]nfsf] snsQf blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf ljleGg
7fp“af6 a]nfotLx¿n] ;+sng u/sf ] jg:klt nufotsf h}ljs
j:t'x¿sf] gd'gf ;+sngsf] s]Gb| lyof] . ;+slnt j:t'x¿ Toxf“
;+u|x u/]kl5 a]nfot nluGy] . a'vfgg–x\ofldN6gn] g]kfndf
;+sng u/]sf gd'gfx¿af6 nueu !,!)) k|hfltsf gof“
jg:kltx¿sf] klxrfg ePsf] lyof] .
@!* jif{cl3 a'vfgg–x\ofldN6gn] ;'? u/sf] ] g]kfnsf] h}ljs
ljljwtfsf] cGj]if0fsf] j}1flgs z[v+ nf cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . cem}
klg g]kfndf gof“ k|hfltx¿ kQf nfUg] / ltgsf] klxrfg ug]{ qmd
hf/L 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s ut j}zfvdf z'Snfkmf“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifdf /
alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf …nx/] ;k{Ú sf] gof“ k|hflt
km]nf k/sf]
] lyof] . To;eGbf cl3 8f]6L / kfNkf lhNnfdf ;'gfv/Lsf
b'O{ gof“ k|hflt …Sofn]GyL lxdfnOsfÚ / …x]agl/of kfNk]lG;;Ú kfOP .
To;n] b]vfp“5, g]kfndf h}ljs ljljwtf cGj]if0fsf] sfo{ ck"/}
5 . kof{Kt j}1flgs vf]h / cGj]if0f x'g] xf] eg] clxn] klg g]kfndf
w]/} gof“ k|hfltsf jg:klt, hLjhGt', Rofp / ;"Id hLjx¿ kfOg]
7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 .
h}ljs ljljwtfsf] x6:k6
o; k[YjLdf hLjgsf] ljljwtf cyf{t\ h}ljs ljljwtf -h;cGtu{t
kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL, k|hflt / cfg'j+lzs u/L tLg:t/sf
ljljwtf k5{g_\ sf] ljt/0f Ps}gf;sf] 5}g . ljZjsf s]xL :yfgdf
hLjgsf] ljljwtf csNkgLo ¿kdf k|r/' 5 . To:tf 7fp“df h}ljs
ljljwtfdflysf] dfgjrfk klg pRr 5 . If]qkmnsf] lx;fan] k[YjLsf]
dfq @=$ k|ltzt hldg cf]u6]sf tL :yfgx¿df ljZjdf kfOg] s'n
k|hfltdWo] nueu cfwf jg:klt, $# k|ltzteGbf a9L k|hfltsf
:tgwf/L hLj, r/fr'?u+ L, ;/L;[k / peor/ ju{sf k|f0fLx¿ kfOG5g\ .
tL If]qdf kfOg] k|hfltx¿ cGoq st} gkfOg] /yfg]
} -OG8]lds_ x'G5g\ .
xfn;Dd ljZje/ lxdfno If]q nufotsf To:tf #^ :yfgsf] klxrfg
ul/Psf] 5 -;'?df Tof] ;+Vof @% lyof]_, h;nfO{ h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
s]Gb| -afof]8fOel;{6L x6:k6_ elgG5 . lxdfno h}ljs ljljwtf
s]Gb|df !) xhf/eGbf a9L k|hfltsf jg:klt, #)) :tgwf/L hLj,
(&& r/fr'?u+ L, !&^ ;/L;[k, @^( df5f / !)% peor/ ju{sf
hLjx¿ kfOPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnn] lxdfno h}ljs ljljwtf s]Gb|sf] nueu b'O{ltxfO
e"If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfsf nflu
ljZjs} Pp6f s]Gb| xf], hxf“ ;fgf] e"uf]ndf hLjgsf clåtLo
ljljwtfx¿ kfOG5g\ . oBlk g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{
k~hLs/0f ug],{ ltgsf] k|fs[lts hg;f+lVosLsf] cWoog ug]{ /
dfgjbf]xgn] h}ljs ljljwtfdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf] cj:yf a'em\g]
sfddf xfdLsxf“ 1fgsf] 7"nf] vf8n 5 . g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
e/kbf]{ cg'dflgt / cBfjlws tYof+s Ps} 7fp“df e]6\g d'l:sn
5 . o;;DaGwL ;/sf/L k|sfzgx¿ gof“ cWoog;“u} cBfjlws x'g
;s]sf 5}gg\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt
tyf sfo{of]hgf, @)!$–@)@) cg';f/ g]kfndf !,*@@ k|hfltsf
Rofp, !!,*^! k|hfltsf hLjhGt' / !),!$( k|hfltsf jg:klt
kfOG5g\, h;dWo] @*$ k|hfltsf /}yfg] -OG8]lds_ jg:klt
kfOG5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgn] g]kfndf kfOg] /yfg]} k|hfltsf
jg:kltsf] ;+Vof #!@ b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf gof“ k|hfltx¿ kQf
nfUg] qmd / cGoq klg kfOg] t/ oxf“ To;sf] klxrfg x'g] qmd hf/L
/x]sfn] of] ;+Vof cem} pRr x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfndf dfq}
xf]Og, ljZje/ h}ljs k|hfltx¿sf] cGj]if0f, gfdf+sg / k~hLs/0fsf]
;fgf] c+z dfq} k"/f ePsf] 5 .
sf]le8–!( h:tf dxfdf/L;“u h'Wg,
‘lddf];f l8Knf]6«fOsf’ h:tf gof“
ldrfxf emf/nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{,
;]tslrgL h:tf h8La'6Ldfkm{t
cfDbfgL a9fpg / 36\bf] ;+Vofdf
/x]sf of;f{ h:tf k|hfltx¿sf]
;+/If0f ug{ klxrfg / k~hLs/0f
klxnf] cfjZos v'8l\ snf] xf] .
cGj]if0f / k~hLs/0fsf] cw'/f] sfo{
nueu @%) jif{cl3 l:jl8; cWo]tf sfn{ lnlgo;n] k[YjLdf ePsf
hLjhGt' / jg:kltsf] hflt -lhg;_ / k|hflt -:k]l;h Olky]6_
v'nfP/ b'O{ zAbdf gfdf+sg ug]{ -h:t}— dfgjsf] gfd xf]df] ;]lkoG;_
k|0ffnL -afOgf]ldon gf]d]Sn]r/_ sf] ;'?cft u/kl5
] ;+;f/df xfn;Dd
sl/a !& nfv k|hfltsf jg:klt, hLjhGt', Rofp / ;"Id hLjx¿sf]
klxrfg / gfdf+sg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ pQm ;+Vof oxf“ ePsf
k|hfltut ljljwtfsf] cg'dflgt ;+Vofsf] Psbd} ;fgf] lx:;f dfq xf] .
j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/, k[YjLsf cg'dflgt *^ k|ltzt hLjgx¿ cem}
j}1flgs gfdf+sgsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . cGj]if0f / k~hLs/0fsf] kvf{Odf
/x]sf tL h}ljs ljljwtfx¿ 7"nf ;d'b,| pi0fk|bzLo] h+un / kj{tLo
If]qx¿df a9L x'g ;Sg] j}1flgsx¿sf] /fo 5 . g]kfn Ps kj{tLo
b]z ePsf] x'gfn] / ljZjsf] *^ k|ltzt h}ljs ljljwtf klxrfg /
gfdf+sg x'g af“sL /x]sf] kl/k|Iodf
] cem} klg g]kfndf kQf nfUg
/ klxrfg x'g af“sL ePsf y'k}| hLj /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
h}ljs ljljwtfsf] cGj]if0f / k~hLs/0fsf] If]qdf g]kfn nufotsf
lxdfnL If]qdf xfn eO/x]sf ;Lldt cWoogx¿n] klg o; If]qdf
kfOg] h}ljs ljljwtfx¿ cem} klxrfg / k~hLs/0fsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf]
k'li6 u/sf] 5g\ . kl5Nnf kGw| jif{df ePsf ;Lldt cWoogn] oxf“
gof“ k|hflt kQf nfUg] / klxrfg x'g] qmd tLj| /x]sf] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifn] u/sf]] ;+sngcg';f/, g]kfn nufotsf k"jL{
lxdfno If]qx¿df ;g\ !((* b]lv @))* ;Ddsf] Ps bzsdf #%#
gof“ k|hflt km]nf k/sf] lyP, h;dWo] @$@ jg:klt, !^ peor/,
!^ ;/L;[k, !$ df5f, @ r/f, @ :tgwf/L / ^! 9f8 gePsf gof“
k|hfltsf hLjx¿ lyP . To;} u/L pQm sf]ifn] ;+ux| u/sf] ] kl5Nnf]
tYof+scg';f/, ;g\ @))( b]lv @)!$ ;Dd kf“r jif{df !## gof“
k|hfltsf jg:klt, #( 9f8 gePsf hLjhGt', @^ k|hfltsf df5f, !)
k|hfltsf peor/, ! ;/L;[k, ! r/f / ! :tgwf/L hLj u/L sDtLdf
@!! gof“ k|hflt kfOPsf lyP . oL b'O{ ;+ux| sf cg';f/, g]kfn;lxt
e'6fg, pQ/k"jL{ ef/t / pQ/L adf{sf lxdfnL If]qx¿df ljut kGw|
jif{df k|To]s jif{ nueu #& gof“ k|hfltx¿sf] klxrfg x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 .
…lahg]; oh o'hnÚ cyf{t\ oyfl:yltdf eO/x]sf] ;Lldt cGj]if0f
/ klxrfg ubf{ klg tL;f}+ gof“ k|hfltx¿ k|To]s jif{ km]nf k5{g\ eg],
Jojl:yt cGj]if0f / cg';Gwfg ug]{ xf] eg] o; If]qaf6 y'k}| gof“
k|hfltx¿ km]nf kfg{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .
t/ g]kfn / cGoq klg h}ljs ljljwtfsf] cGj]if0f, klxrfg /
k~hLs/0fsf] sfdsf] ult lgs} ;':t 5 . clxn]sf] h:tf] lwdf ultdf
h}ljs ljljwtfsf] cGj]if0f / k~hLs/0f eO/x]df af“sL h}ljs
ljljwtfsf] klxrfg ug{ j}1flgsx¿nfO{ yk @,%)) jif{ nfUg]
cg'dfg 5 . oBlk j}1flgsx¿n] k[YjLdf ePsf :tgwf/L / r/f
ju{sf k|f0fLx¿sf] cGj]if0f / gfdf+sg nueu k"/f ul/;s]sf
5g\ . lsgeg] :tgwf/L 7"nf hLj / r/fr'?+uL a9L cWoog
ul/Psf ju{df k5{g\ . t/ k[YjLdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] cg'dfg
ul/Psf ;"Id hLjx¿ AofS6]l/of, efO/; / 9';Lsf k|hfltx¿sf]
klxrfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
oltv]/ ljZje/ 7"nf] dxfdf/L km}nfO/x]sf] ;f;{ sf]e–@ efO/;
klg ev{/} kQf nfu]sf] xf] . g];gn lhof]u|fkmLdf k|sflzt Ps n]vsf
cg';f/, o; a|xd\ f08df ePsf tf/fx¿eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L efO/;
k[YjLdf kfOG5g\ h;dWo] clwsf+z klxrfgljxLg 5g\ . To;} u/L
dflg;n] cflbdsfnb]lv /S;L agfpg k|of]u ug],{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf
vfgf / cf}iflwsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] / sltko /f]usf sf/s 9';L
-Rofp_ ju{sf dfq} & k|ltzt k|hfltx¿sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 .
To;} u/L dfgj z/L/sf] cleGg c+usf ¿kdf /x]sf] AofS6]l/of ju{sf
clwsf+z k|hflt klxrfgljxLg 5g\ .
h}ljs ljljwtfsf If]qdf g]kfnn] af3, u}8+ fh:tf 7"nf / k|efjzfnL
-sl/HDofl6s_ hgfj/sf] cWoog / ;+/If0fdf xfl;n u/sf] ] pknlAwn]
Psflt/ v';L t'Nofp“5 eg] y'k}| ;+Vofdf ePsf cGo hLjk|ltsf]
ckx]ngfn] b'MvL . lxdfno If]qd} :tgwf/L hLj, sL/f, r/f, jg:klt
;a}eGbf a9L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf ju{df k5{g\ . 9';L, sfO{, n]p,
em\ofph:tf ;"Id hLjx¿ cGoqh:t} g]kfndf klg pk]lIft 5g\ .
o;;DaGwL xfd|f] cGj]if0f / cg';Gwfg dfq} xf]Og, lj1tfsf] cj:yf
klg lgD5/f] 5 . sf]le8–!( h:tf dxfdf/L;“u h'Wg, g]kfndf ev{/}
b]lvPsf] …lddf];f l8Knf]6«fOsfÚ h:tf gof“ ldrfxf emf/nfO{ Joj:yfkg
ug{, s]xL jif{otf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf lgof{t ul/g] ;]tslrgLh:tf
h8La'6Ldfkm{t cfDbfgL a9fpg / 36\bf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf of;f{h:tf
k|hfltx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ klxrfg / k~hLs/0f klxnf] cfjZos
v'8l\ snf] xf] . t/ lj8Dagf, nueu @)) jif{cl3b]lv yflnPsf]
g]kfnL h}ljs ljljwtf cGj]if0f, klxrfg / k~hLs/0fsf] sfo{ oltv]/
;/sf/L / cg';Gwfgstf{sf] k|fyldstfdf k/sf] ] 5}g . pbfx/0fsf
nflu, b; jif{leq ;Sg] eg]/ ;g\ !((( df ;'? ul/Psf] g]kfnsf
jg:kltsf] k~hLs/0f sfo{ …km\nf]/f ckm g]kfnÚ sf] k|sfzg tf]lsPsf]
eGbf bf]Aa/ ;do;Dd klg #) k|ltzt dfq} ;lsPsf] 5 .
cGTodf, Ol;df]8n] ut jif{ ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] lxdfno If]qsf]
c;];d]G6 l/kf]6{n] of] ztfAbLsf] cGTo;Dddf o; If]qsf Psrf}yfO
/yfg]
} k|hflt / h}ljs jf;:yfgsf] *) k|ltzt efu;Dd gfz eP/
hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o:tf] gxf];\Ù xfdLn] klxrfg /
gfdf+sg ug{c' ufj} oxf“af6 k|hfltx¿ nf]k gxf]pmg\ . oltv]/ a'vfgg–
x\ofldN6gn] @!* jif{cl3 ;+;f/;“u kl/lrt u/fPsf pkTosfsf
jg:kltx¿sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < To;kl5sf ;of}+ cGj]if0fn] kQf
nufpg g;s]sf cGo hLjhGt' slt / s:tf] cj:yfdf xf]nfg\ < tL
h}ljs lglwx¿sf] cGj]if0fsf nflu klg gof“ k':tfsf] Ifdtf j[l¢sf
;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ k|fT;fxg
] / pTk|/] 0ffsf] h?/L 5 .

;+j]bgfljxLg lghL c:ktfn
jL/uGh lgjf;L lji0f' nfdfsf] c:ktfn rxfbf{rxfb}
d[To' eof] . Hj/f] / Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of yfxf
kfpgf;fy e'Od“ f ;d]t vfnL gePsf] eGb} pgnfO{
kmsf{Oof] . To:t} jL/uGh dxfgu/kflnsfsL
zf/bfb]jL /f}lgof/ / >Lk'/sf rlnt/ dxtf]nfO{
jL/uGhsf clwsf+z lghL c:ktfn k'¥ofOP5,
cf/8L6L k/LIf0fsf] glthf gsf/fTds cfP klg
c:ktfnn] egf{ lng dfg]g5g\ clg c:ktfnaflx/
Hofg u'dfpg afWo eP . oL pbfx/0fn] lghL
c:ktfn / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] d"Nof+sg u5{ . jL/uGhsf
lghL c:ktfn s;/L / s] ;t{df v'nsf ] x'g\ < oL
c:ktfnsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ s] s] x'g\ <
dWo/ftdf la/fdLnfO{ otfptf bf}8fp“b} c:ktfnn]
egf{ glnP/ c:ktfns} 9f]sfaflx/ csNkgLo d[To'
ePsfx¿sf] cfkmGtsf] kL8f s:tf] x'G5 eGg] lghL
c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ yfxf 5 < la/fdLk|ltsf]
bof / s?0ff stf uof] < sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L gePsf]
eP To;/L cfPsf la/fdLnfO{ s;/L n'5/] vfGy] <
:jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ Joj;fosf ¿kdf rnfp“b}
la/fdLsf] dgnfUbL zf]if0f ug]{ t/ dxfdf/Ln]
;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/sf] ] a]nf ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x gug]{ < Hj/f] jf Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL ;d:of
;'Ggf;fy zøof / lrlsT;s gePsf] egL em"6f]
af]n]/ la/fdLsf] egf{ glng] lghL c:ktfnsf] s]
sfd < ;/sf/;“u ;t{;lxtsf] ;Demf}tfdf …sf]/f]gf
ljz]if c:ktfnÚ vf]n]sf] xf] ls xf]Og < sf]/f]gfsf
la/fdLk|lt ljz'4 :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] efjgfcg'¿k ;'/Iffsf
pkfo ckgfO{ cfkm\gf] 1fg / ;Lksf] pRrtd ;b'kof]u
u/L ;]jf ug'k{ g]{ xf] . cg'lrt zf]if0f ug{ gkfPkl5
zøof vfnL jf lrlsT;s gePsf] eGb} la/fdLnfO{
kmsf{pg ldN5 < lghL :jf:YosdL{sf] kfzljs
Jojxf/n] Hofg} u'dfpg'kl//x]5 . csfndf Hofg
lzIffdGqLHo", sltGh]n cndNofpg] <
!= cg';Gwfgn] atfPcg';f/ ljBfno aGb
u/]/ !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{
3/}df /fVbf To;n] dxfdf/L 36fpg
;xof]u ub}g{ . pgLx¿af6 ;a}eGbf sd
c;/ b]lvG5 .
@= ljBfno aGb} ug{k' g]{ cj:yf ePdf klg
of] b]zJofkL ug{' x'b“ g} h;sf] gsf/fTds
c;/ w]/} sfn;Dd /lx/xG5 . cg';Gwfgn]
7"n} ;+s6sf] cfef; ldn] :yfgLo ¿kdf
kl/k|Iocg'
] ;f/ dfq} ljBfno aGb ug{
;'emfPsf] 5 .
#= PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL ;"rgf k|ljlw lgld{t
1fgsf] ztfAbL xf] . hxf“ hxf“ ;"rgf k|ljlw
k'usf
] 5g\ ltgnfO{ k7gkf7gaf6 /f]Sg'
ck/fw xf] . gk'usf
] 7fp“df hlt;Sbf] l56f]
;'ljwf k'¥ofpg' ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] .
$= k7gkf7g /f]lsPsf] $ dlxgf;Dddf
klg cfk\mgf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ sxf“
s'g kl/l:yltdf 5g\ eGg] olsg ug{
g;Sg' / hf] hxf“ 5g\ ToxL“ k7gkf7gsf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg g;Sg' lzIff dGqfnosf]
nfrf/L xf] .
%= j}slNks lzIffnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfGotf
lng]x¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug]{ :jf:Yo
tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] s] ub}{ 5 <
– u+uf/fh cof{n, kfl0flg–*, c3f{vf“rL
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
glbg] eGg] ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / ;'? ePsf
cgnfOg sIff /f]Sg] lg0f{o ug]{ :yfgLo
;/sf/ lzIfflj/f]wL x'g\ .
^= cfk\mgf dftxtsf g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{
cfb]z lbP/ eP klg lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 jf
8]6f Kofs]h pknAw u/fP/ k7gkf7g ;'?
ug{ g;Sg] / hlxn] klg ;L;LPd;LnfO{
b]vfP/ ljBfno aGbsf] ;"rgf 6f“;]/
pDsg vf]Hg] ;/sf/ () nfv ljBfyL{sf]
eljiok|lt lrlGtt 5}g eGg] k|df0f xf] .
&= ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf sltko k| o f;
dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf k7gkf7gsf nflu
pbfx/0fLo 5g\ . lghL nufgLsf sltko
ljBfnosf k|of; klg k|z;+ fnfos g}
5g\ . o:tf gd'gfnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg
5f]8]/ cfkm}+n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf gd'gf
ljBfno;d] t aGb u/ ] / a: g' h : tf]
nHhf:kb ljifo lzIff dGqfnonfO{
c¿ s] x'g ;Snf <
*= clxn] leqleq} sltko ljBfno /
sn]hn] cfk\mgf] k7gkf7g ;'? ul/;s]sf
5g\ . ;fob lzIff dGqfnosf] c“w]/f]
sf]7fleq a:g] kbflwsf/L a'em]/ klg
cfheGbf emG8} ;ft dlxgfcl3 g]kfndf sf]/f]gf
efO/; k|jz] u/sf]
] lyof] . cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf
a'em krfO/x]5g\ / Pskl5 csf]{ ;"rgf
lgsfNg'df g} ck\mgf] dxfgtf 7flg/x]5g\ .
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o'4 xfbf{ xf];\ jf …s"Ú sf] xNnf rNbf xf];\, g}lts lhDd]jf/L lnO{
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of] ljjfbdf cfPsf] lyof] .
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;]gf–sfd{rf/LtGq–/fhgLlt1–larf}lnofaLr u7hf]8 agfpg] x'G5 .
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hlt a9\5, Tolt g} ckf/blZf{tf, clgoldttf / e|i6frf/df j[l4 x'G5 .
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cfly{s clwsf/ / ;xeflutfdf ef/L s6f}tL ug]{ c;kmn k|of;
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u'dfPsf] eGg] gful/s cfqmf]z v]Kg'k/sf] ] lyof] .
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t/ Jofkf/df cfkm}+ ;xefuL x'Gg . p;n] k|0ffnL alnof] agfpg
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klg ;+:yf cfly{s k|j4{g ug{df :jtGq ¿kn] ;xefuL x'g kfp“bgg\ } ,
a? /Iff dGqfno dftxtsf /Iff;Da4 pBf]u tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
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If]q af“sL 5}g hxf“ ;]gf ;xefuL jf xfjL gePsf] xf];\ . elgG5, tL
b]zdf dflg;nfO{ hGdb]lv d[To';Dd rflxg] j:t' / ;]jfdf ;]gfsf]
Jofkf/ / nufgL 5 . t/ ah]6df cfTdlge{/ x'g] gLltcg'¿k Jofkf/ /
nufgL k|j4{gdf ;xefuL ePsf] rLgafx]s Jofkf/ / nufgL k|j4{gdf
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jf cwLg:y ;/sf/x¿ g} cfnf]kfnf] rn]sf] Oltxf; 5 . ;fy}, u}/;}Go
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;]gfnfO{ Aof/s ] kmsf{pg] sfd clt sl7g / hl6n x'g] s'/f y'k}|
b]zsf] cg'ejn] k'li6 u5{ .
g]kfnsf] s'/f ubf{, dfcf]jfbL ljb|fxsf
] a]nf g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;+Vof,
zlQm, ;+u7g, ;+/rgf, ;fwg;|ftsf ] ;fy} ;xof]u / ;xeflutf a9fof],
h;n] ;]gfnfO{ cTolws zlQmzfnL, ;zQm / ;lqmo agfof] . t/
zflGt k|lqmof / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf;“u} ;]gfsf] cfjZos k'gM;+/rgfdf
gful/s ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPg, ;'wf/sf s]xL cfGtl/s k|of;afx]s
;]gfsf] ;+u7g k'/fg} cj:yfdf /x\of] . ;]gfsf] ljsf;–lgdf{0f / cGo
u}/;}Go sfddf ;+nUgtf a9\b} hfg] qmd;“u} ljjfb klg ;'? eof] .
jL/tf / axfb'/Ldf cAan eg]/ hg:t/df kl/lrt ;]gf PSsfl;
…kmf:6 6«ØfsÚ ljjfbdf tflgof] . cf]DgLsf] c;kmntfkl5 ;/sf/dfkm{t
cfOnfu]sf] sf]/f]gf cf}iflw vl/bdf ;]gfnfO{ hgtfn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f
emg\ lalu|of] . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t ;]gf;“u cfqmf]lzt agfpg]
o:tf] ;+nUgtf /fi6« / ;]gf b'jsf] } lxtdf ePg . ;]gfnfO{ lgb]z{ g
/ ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ gful/s g]t[Tjn] klg ;]gfsf /fd|f sfdnfO{
k|fT;fxg
] / ljjflbt ljifodf hjfkmb]xL k|bz{g u/sf] ] ;fj{hlgs
¿kdf vf;} ;'lgPg .
u}/;}Go If]qdf ;]gfsf] a9\bf] e"ldsfnfO{ /fi6« / ;+u7gsf] lxts]lGb|t
eP/ / cf}lrTok"0f{ tyf ts{;u+ t lx;fan] ;f]Rg], lglb{i6 ug],{ a'emfpg]
/ sltko cj:yfdf /f]Sg]h:tf cfjZos cleefjsLo e"ldsf
v]n]sf] klg b]lvPg . a? gful/s–;]gf pRrkb:ysf] cfk;L
kmfObfsf nflu ;fem]bf/Ldf cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] eGg] u'gf;f lhDd]jf/
clwsf/Laf6} ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xfnsf] ;+ul7t
;}Go annfO{ Jofj;flos / kl/0ffd b]lvg] lx;fan] Jo:t u/fpg]
If]q / ljlwaf/] lrGtg gx'g' xf], h'g /fi6« / ;]gfsf] ;+u7gs} nflu
klg r'gf}tL eP/ v8f 5 .
ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfots} df]8nsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf xsdf
dfly ljZn]if0f ul/Psf b'j} ljsNk v'nf 5g\ M Jofj;flos ;]gf
agfpg] ls Jofkfl/s < gof“ ;+ljwfg;“u} ;'/Iff gLlt ;+zf]wg ub}u{ bf{
…:jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] /Iffsf
nflu lgld{tÚ /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ …ljsf;–lgdf{0f=== nufotsf sfddf
kl/rfngÚ ug]{ / ca …nufgL k|j4{gÚ ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ;d]t
;/sf/, gful/s / ;]gfaLr 5nkmn ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 .
clxn] b]lvPsf / ;Defljt r'gf}tLsf] ljZn]if0f u/L cg'ej /
cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;]gfsf] xfnsf]] ;+u7g, / o;sf] ljsf;–
lgdf{0fdf a9\bf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ :ki6 ¿kn] k'gk{l/eflift / k'glj{rf/
ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]if / df}h'bf /sdnfO{
pTkfbgd"ns sfddf nufgL ub}{ b]z, ;]gfsf clwsf/L tyf cfl>tn]
s;/L clwstd nfe k|fKt ug]{ eGg] ljifodf :ki6 gLlt agfpg l9nf
eO;s]sf] 5 . o; sfo{df ;]gfsf] ;f]r / k|:tfjdf gful/s txaf6
klg cWoog–lrGtgdf cfwfl/t ax; / ;'emfj cfjZos 5 .
xf n ;]gfåf/f lgdf{0ffwLg lghu9–vf]sgf b|t' dfu{sf] b"/L &@=%
lsld 5 . ;f] dfu{sf] lghu9b]lv a'wg' ;Ddsf]
] cGbfhL @#
lsld efunfO{ oyfjt\ /fvL af“sL kxf8L efusf] #@=% lsld
PnfOGd]G6 kl/jt{g u/]sf] v08df lghu9af6 %%=% lsldsf] b"/Ldf
yfgsf]6 k'luG5 . of] k+lQmsf/åf/f k|:tfljt gof“ PnfOGd]G6cg';f/ a'wg' af6
]
yfgsf]6;Ddsf] #@=% lsld kxf8L v08dWo] @$ lsld v08 ;dy/ Pj+ ;dyl/nf]
efu k5{ . af“sL *=% lsld v08nfO{ rf/j6f ;'?ªn] ;d]6\5 . o;f] ubf{
xfnsf] lgdf{0ffwLg b|t' dfu{sf] nDafO !& lsld 5f]l§g hfG5 .
k|:tfljt a'wg' –yfgsf]
] 6 v08
a'wg' af6
] cGbfhL %–^ lsld klZrd df]l8Pkl5 lzv/–s6]/L k'luG5 .
Toxf“af6 qmdzM pQ/ lbzf nfUg] qmddf s'nb{] df/ -;fd/Lvf]nfsf] pkTosf_–
;fd/Lsf] lz/ ;'sf}/f–eLdkm]bL–s'nvfgL ] lrTnfª x'b“ } of] gof“ dfu{ yfgsf]6
k|jz] u5{ . o;df rf/j6f ;'?ª x'g5g\ ] , lzv/–s6]/L ! lsld, ;'sf}/f–
eLdkm]bL @ lsld, eLdkm]bL–s'nvfgL ] #=% lsld / rGb|flul/ @ lsld u/L
hDdf *=% lsldsf .
;]gfn] xfn} k|sflzt u/sf]
] lghu9–vf]sgf ;DaGwL 6]G8/cg';f/, lgdf{0ffwLg
?6df *& j6f k'n k5{g,\ h;dWo] !^ ljlzi6, $( nfdf demf}nf, @@ j6f
;fgf 5g\ . oL k'nx¿sf] s'n nDafO !)=%( lsld x'G5 . of] j}slNks
PnfOGd]G6df 7"nf k'nsf] cfjZostf kb}g{ . ;'sf}/fdf cjl:yt ;fd/Lsf]
lz/, eLdkm]bL au/, s'nvfgLsf]] OGb|;/f]j/df ldl;g] kfn'ªvf]nf u/L #
j6f ;fgf k'n eP k'U5 . oL tLg}j6f k'nsf] s'n nDafO !%) ld6/leq
;d]l6G5, h;af6 !) lsld nfdf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] cGbfhL 8]9 va{ ?k}of“
hf]luG5 . of] gof“ ?6 eL/klx/f] / af9Lsf] hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm 5 . vf]sgf,
a'ªd\ tLh:tf s'g} ;f+:s[lts Pj+ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] klg gf]S;fgL x'b“ g} .
eLdkm]bLaf6 s'nvfgLsf]
] ;'?ª l5rf]n]kl5 of] dfu{n] OGb|;/f]j/nfO{ bfof“
kf/L cl3 a9\g] ePsfn] pQm ;/f]j/nfO{ s'g} c;/ ub}g{ . 7"nf jgh+un
gkg]{ ePsfn] kof{j/0fdf x'g] Iflt klg gu0o g} x'g5] . To:t}, k;f{blv ]
k"jL{ g]kfnsf sf7df8f}n+ lIft ;a} oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ of] dfu{ g} ;jf]Q{ d
ljsNk x'g] b]lvG5 .
of] lgdf{0ffwLg b|t' dfu{sf] 3f]lift nIo Ps 306fdf k|:tfljt lghu9
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynb]lv sf7df8f};+ Dd cfjfudg ug]{ xf] . t/ cl:y/
dxfef/t z+v[ nf, jfUdtL gbLsf] ;f“3/' f] vf]r+ , df};dL k|lts"ntf cflbn] ubf{
lgoldt cfjfudgdf csNkgLo cj/f]wx¿ cfO/xg ;S5g\ . s'n cg'dflgt
vr{leq g} oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] ljsNk dfu{ k|of]u ubf{ x'g] artaf6 lghu9b]lv
nlntk'/, ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt v'dn6f/df /x]sf] s[lif kmf/dsf] ;/sf/L hUuf;Dd
ofq'jfxs /Hh'dfu{ agfpg'k5{ . o;/L oL b'O{ kl/of]hgfn] kl/k"/ssf ¿kdf
sfd ubf{ b|t' dfu{n] kl/sNkgf u/sf] ] 3f]lift nIo k"/f x'g5] / oL dfu{sf]
lgdf{0f tTsfn ;'? ug{' d'ns' sf] lxtdf x'g] b]lvG5 . /Hh'dfu{sf] 6fj/ eljiodf
a9\g ;Sg] ofq'sf] rfknfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/L 6' n]g jf y|L n]gsf] ef/nfO{
yfDg ;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f ug{' plrt x'g5] .
gof“ PnfOGd]G6 ;d]6]/ lgdf{0f x'g] b|t' dfu{af6 k"jL{ g]kfnsf ;fgf–7"nf ;a} vfn]
uf8LnfO{ /fhwfgL;“usf] cfjfudgdf ;xhtf ldNg]5 . ;fy} k"ja{ f6 cfpg]
uf8Lx¿n] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUnªsf] km]/f] dfg{ cfjZos gkbf{ af6f] 5f]l§g'sf ;fy}
;do / OGwgsf] klg art x'gs' f ;fy} uf8Lsf kf6{kh' f{;d]t l6sfp x'g ;S5g\ .
xfnsf] nfdf] ofqfsf] sl7gfOaf6 klg ofq'x¿n] d'lQm kfpg]5g\ . ut ;f9]
tLg bzsb]lv e/tk'/–d'lUnª dfu{ eP/ sf7df8f}+ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ub}{ cfPsf k"jL{
g]kfnsf uf8Lx¿sf lglDt of] gof“ PnfOGd]G6 j/bfg ;flat x'g5] . o;af6
PstkmL{ ofqfdf sDtLdf klg @!) lsld ofqf 5f]6f] x'g k'U5 .
kmfObf
k|:tfljt b|t' dfu{n] ubf{ ;flassf] b|t' dfu{df !& lsld ;8s 5f]l§G5 . rf/
n]gsf] !) lsld nfdf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] cgfjZos vr{ art x'G5 . ;fd/L
pkTosf, eLdkm]bL pkTosf / lrTnfª jh|jf/fxL pkTosfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf
6]jf k'Ug ;S5 .
xfn lgdf{0ffwLg b|t' dfu{sf nflu 8f“8fkv]/fdf ^% ld6/;Ddsf cUnf bh{gf}+
ljlzi6 vfn] k'nx¿ lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]5{ , h;sf nflu ;of}+ cUnf lkn/ lgdf{0f
ul/b“ } 5g\ -:d/0f /xf];\, lgd{0ffwLg @@ tn] w/x/fsf] cUnfO klg nueu
^% ld6/] 5_ . cUnf lkn/x¿;lxtsf vlr{nf 8«fO{ la|h -;'Svf k'n_ df 7"nf]
wg/flz vr{ x'g5] . csf{lt/, kxf8L vf]r+ , sGb/f / uN5Ldfly lgdf{0f ul/g]
o:tf 8«fO{ la|hn] e";/+ If0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f ug]{ x“b' f k|:tfljt j}slNks
PnfOGd]G6 ;:tf] / e/kbf]{ b]lvG5 . o;y{ gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] kxf8L v08sf]
lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kj" { o; ljifodf ;+3, k|bz, ] :yfgLo ;/sf/
/ lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg g]kfnL ;]gfaLr ;dembf/Lsf ;fy 3gLe"t 5nkmn
u/L ;xdltsf cfwf/df 5f]6f], ;:tf] / e/kbf]{ k|:tfljt j}slNks b|t' dfu{sf]
ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ l9nfO ug'{ x“b' g} . o;}df ;a}sf] enf] x'g5] .

lhp“bfsf] 56k6L gb]Vg] /fHo

zøof, e]lG6n]6/ / clS;hgsf] cefj x'g Ho'“bf dfG5]sf] 56k6Ldf 5g\ / …/fdÚ nfO{ cfk\mgf] ;+sygsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf
yfn]sf] 5 . ;'?sf] r/0fdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof pEofpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . Ho'b“ f dfG5]sf] 56k6Ldf
8]6nfOg t/fO{ sd lyof]Ù To;df klg nIf0f gb]lvg] w]/} lyP . b'Vg'eGbf ctLt / b'Vg'eGbf ctLt / ldysx¿sf] ;+sLt{gdf cfgGb
dg]x{ ¿sf] ;+Vof yf]/} eP/} v8\uk|;fbn] …a];f/jfbÚ ldysx¿sf] ;+sLt{gdf vf]Hg' n'O; rf}wf}+ k|jl[ Q xf] .
rGb|lszf]/ sf] efio /Rb} cfk\mgf] ;/sf/n] pTs[i6 Joj:yfkg Ps hgf jfdkGyL ldqn] xfn} dnfO{ ;f]w],
u/sf]
] bfaL u/] . o:tf] bfaLsf] dlxgflbg glaTb} cfgGb vf]Hg' n'O; …v8\uk|;fbsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] xf] <Ú d}n]
;/sf/L tGqsf] nfk/afxL / nfrf/L k|:6 b]lvg rf}wf}+ k|j[lQ xf] . k|ltk|Zg u/,+] …cfh r'gfj eof] eg] pxf“n] lhTg'xG' 5

k| wfgdGqL v8\uk|;fb zdf{ cf]nLn] !$ jif{ h]ndf

latfP . oftgfsf sf/0f Ifo/f]u / cN;/af6 kLl8t
eP . aL; jif{klxnfsf] ;xof]uL g]kfndf h]n
cg'ejaf/] pgn] eg]sf 5g\— æPs lbg uf]n3/d}
aGbL ePsf a]nf SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf,
eLdgf/fo0f >]i7 / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL d]/f] sf]7fdf
cfpg'eof] . Tolt a]nf d]/f] :jf:Yol:ylt cToGt}
lrGtfhgs lyof] . dnfO{ kf“r lbgb]lv nuftf/
af8'nL nflu/x]sf] lyof] . Ifo/f]usf sf/0f dnfO{
r'/f]6 vfg' x'b“ gYof]
} . pxf“x¿n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof], …s]
vfg] <Ú d}n] pQ/ lbP“, …r'/f]6 .Ú To; avt dnfO{
…r'/f]6 vfg lbg' eg]sf] d]/f] cj:yf clGtddf 5Ú
eg]em}+ lyof] . s}bLsf] d[To' x'b“ f uf]n3/ ;fd'Gg]sf]
vfnL efudf Ps l5g /fv]/ dfq nf; p7fOGYof] .
nf; p7fPkl5 ;lgof“ gfdsf] 8f]n] nf;
p7fPsf] 7fp“af6 lkmg]n 5ls{b+ } nf;sf] kl5kl5
bf}l8GYof] .Æ :jf:Yol:ylt lrGtfhgs x'“bf
v8\uk|;fbn] Tof] nf;sf] 7fp“df cfk\mgf] cg'xf/
b]Vy] /] . pgL eG5g\, …;lgof“ lkmg]n 5ls{b+ } d]/f]
nf;sf] kl5kl5 bf}l8/x] h:tf] nfUYof] .Ú
oltv]/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9];“u} gof“gof“
…x6:k6Ú b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnn] egf{
gln“bf pkrf/ gkfP/} la/fdLsf] Hofg hfg] qmd klg
a9\b} 5 . la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnx¿n] kG5fO/x]5g\ .
yfn]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf] …pb\3f]ifÚ b}lgssf
;Dkfbs df]xg e08f/L ;+qmldt ePkl5 xfn}
km];a'sdf n]v]— …;/sf/sf] e/ kg{,' d/0f l:jsfg{'
xf] .Ú pgsf] u'gf;f] / kL8f x]bf{ ;/sf/k|lt
cfddfG5]sf] e/f];f 6'6b\ } uPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL
dgf]lj1fgdf lg¿lkt x'b“ } u/sf] ] o; k|sf/sf]
c;'/Iff efjn] ;/sf/L Joj:yfkgsf] wHhL
p8fp“b} 5 . o:tf]df pkrf/lagf d/sf ] dfG5]sf
nf;x¿df /fHosf] cg'xf/ b]Vg]x¿ sd 5}gg\ .
;/sf/n] sf]/f]gfsf] 306L ;dod} ;'gsf] ] eP
o:tf] cJoj:yf b]Vg'kb}g{ Yof] .
;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf Joj:yfkgsf nflu lylt
a;fpg ;s]sf] eP cfh o:tf] ;Gqf; ef]Ug'kg]{
l:ylt cfp“b}gYof] . ;/sf/n] ;do kfP/
klg cfjZos k|aGw ug{ ;s]g . tLg} txsf
;/sf/dfem cfk;L tfnd]n 5}g . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf]
k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf /x]sf k|lhc / gu/k|dv' x¿sf]
tfnd]n sltko 7fp“df b]lv“b}g . To;} u/L
:yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|bz] ;/sf/df Pscsf{kl| t
cf+nf]
} t]:of{pg] v]n ;'? ePsf] 5 . 8f8'kGo'
xftdf lnP/ a;]sf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] tnsf]
cfjfhnfO{ ;'Gg c6]/ ul//x]5 . o:tf]df
x6:k6 aGb} uPsf ;x/x¿df ;+3n] lje]b
u/]sf] dgf]lj1fg aflSn“b} 5 . cfddfG5]n]
;/sf/nfO{ vf]Hg] / a'‰g] eg]sf] ;+s6sf a]nf
xf] t/ clxn] ;/sf/ x/fPsf] 5 . /fHon]
gful/snfO{ larNnLdf kfg]5{ g} / larNnLdf PSn}
5f8\g] klg 5}g, ;'v–b'Mvdf /fHo p;sf k5fl8
plePsf] 5, ;+s6df gful/s PSnf] 5}g, l;+uf]
/fHo ;fydf 5 eGg]h:tf efj hgu0fsf] dgaf6
afkm ag]/ p8\b} 5 . c:ktfn rxfbf{rxfb}{ h;n]
cfkmGt u'dfP, hf] of] zf]ssf] ;fIfL ag], ltgsf
nflu nf;x¿df /fHo uGxfO/x]5 .
;/ sf/ n] s[ l qd / fi6« j fbsf] crfgf] df
hgljZjf;nfO{ dfl;/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o P]Soa4tfsf
nflu Odfgbf/ k|oTg ug{e' Gbf ljleGg /fhgLlts
zlQm;“usf] ljjfbdf ;do / pmhf{ nufpg] /f]un]
u|:t eO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;dosf nflu o:tf]
ckfRo ultljlw y]Ug ;ls“bf] /x]5 t/ cGttf]uTjf
o;sf] kl/0ffd qf;bLk"0f{ x'G5 g} . oxL“lg/ n]vs
yf]d; lk|m8Dofgsf] egfO ;fGble{s x'G5,
…xfdL Oltxf;sf] gof“ ljefhg /vfdf ] plePsf
5f}+ . b'lgof“sf] Oltxf; ca O;feGbf cl3 jf
kl5sf] cfwf/df xf]Og, sf]/f]gfeGbf klxnf /
kl5sf] sfnv08df ljeflht x'g5] .Ú u0ftflGqs
g]kfnsf] sfnv08 klg v8\uk|;fbk"j{ / kl5sf
¿kdf lrlqt ul/g]5 . k~rfotsfndf ;d]t of]
xb;Ddsf] nfk/afxL b]lvPsf] lyPg . v8\uk|;fb
cfd g]kfnLnfO{ lemgfdl;gf, ;:tf / pk]Iffof]Uo
k|f0fL 7fG5g\ / cfkm\gf] cx|gv6gdf rNgsf nflu
dfq hGd]sf x'g\ h:tf] u5{g\ . jL/uGhdf 5f]6f]
cjlwdf pkrf/ gkfP/ dfG5] dg{ nfUbf 56kl6P/
gu/jf;L eGy], …v8\u ;/sf/n] jL/uGhdfly
k|ltzf]w /fv]sf] 5 .Ú t/ clxn] c¿ ;x/nfO{ ;d]t
pk]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf]] cy{ ;/sf/n]
cfk\mgf gful/ssf] hLjg–d[To';“u hf]l8Psf]
;jfnnfO{ …OUgf]/Ú ug{' xf] .
s;}n] klg cfkm"nfO{ /fHo 7fGg' x'b“ g} . olb ;/sf/
k|dv' n] cfk"mleq Tof] dgf]efj /fv]sf 5g\ eg]
Tof] lgjf{lrt clwgfos x'g tlD;g' xf] . ;Qfsf]
bnLos/0feGbf klg …cf]nLs/0fÚ x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 .
/fHosf] k|To]s 7fp“df k|wfgdGqLsf] cf“vLef}s+ f]
O;f/f a'em\gx¿nfO{
] t}gfy ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf]
cj:yfn] zlQmsf] cltzo s]Gb|Ls/0f eO/x]5 .
jL/uGhsf] j]bgfaf/] sxL“st} v8\uk|;fbsf] ;';fO
;'lg“bg} t/ 5]j}df …/fdÚ dlGb/ agfP/ sLlt{dfgL
aGg] rfxgf n'sfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fi6«jfbsf]
sLt{g ufP/ v8\uk|;fbn] ;QfsAhf ug{ nfu]sf
t <Ú pgn] eg], …kSsf lhTg'xG' 5 †Ú sf]/f]gf Joj:yfkgdf
eO/x]sf r"ssf afjh'b pgsf] nf]slk|otf
a9\b} uPsf] of] ;+jfbn] b]vfp“5 . t/ of] gS;f
/fi6«jfb / jfdsf] /fdn] ;Dej ePsf] geO{
ljkIfsf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .
:jo+ ;Qf¿9 g]skfleq ljkIfL :j/sf ;Defjgfx¿
;]nfp“b} 5g\ / o:tf] cfsl:ds ¿kdf ePsf] xf]Og .
hxf“ ljsNk x'b“ g} Toxf“ ;Defjgf l/lQG5 . xfdL
g]skfsf] km'Rr] sNkgf, 6'Rr] OR5f / a'Rr] Jojxf/
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lkm6] af6f]df % cfgf hUufdf 9851255987, 9851223738 lnglbg, (*%!)-*%*%$ :6fkmch]{G6 !*,%))÷– vfhfef8f 9841607856, 9847183577
lwtf] /fvL nf]g rflxPdf ch]{G6 @%,%)).– 9823206405
ag]sf] cTofw'lgs 3/ ljqmLdf 9828721889
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;:tf]df 9841634234, (*%!)^*%^@ gof+clkm; afnfh'nfO{ yksd{rf/L sl6+udf sd{rf/L Rs24,500/- d]l;gaf6 9847356432
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?=!=#%, 9849123631 l/he{6}+sL ;kmfO{, af]l/¨, Jofkf/Ls÷cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf aNv'rf]ssf] CSSclkm;nfO{
sDkgLsf] nflu lwtf] rflxof] KnlDa¨O{gf/, jf6/lkmN6/, rfjlxnrf]s k]k/sl6ªdf sfd k9]gk9]sf dlxnf÷k'?if clkm;:6fkm
(*%!!($(#) hfdvf]Ng] 9851168028 nfuL ef8fdf ;Dks{M(*%!!^&*)@ rflxPdf 24,500/- 9803434644,
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014583414 9860279660, 9803633461 Phil./PhD Degree 984120609
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:slk{of] l/he{df rflxPdf
9841343487, 9851118279 dxf/fhu~h cuf8L d]gaf6f] ;fdfv';Lrf]s}df clkm;:6fkmx? u|f08Lxl:k6nglhs} @=%cfgfdf k|fO{e]6
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s'k08f]ndf rln/x]sf] a'l6s hfdvf]Ng] 9849442728 k|of]hgsfnflu k'mnkmlg:6 9841016474
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km\Nof6 ef8fdf÷laqmLdf ;Dks{M sfd3/clkm;d} 6]Sgf]e]Gr/ sDkgLsf] nflu Dofg]
/ 9849547054 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] 9840133377, 98403014366 hd]G6 k9]sf sd{rf/Lx? tyf ahf/
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 laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)
ljB't\ pTkfbgdf gof“–gof“ nIo,
k|lqmof emGeml6nf
 ljho ltdlN;gf -sf7df8f}+_
ljB'ts \ f] dfu kl/k"lt{ / lgof{tsf nflu
eGb} ;/sf/n] k6sk6s ljB't\ pTkfbgsf]
dxŒjfsf+IfL nIo to ul//x] klg
k|j4{ssf nflu k|zf;lgs emd]nf eg]
jiff}b{+ lv
] p:t} 5 . pmhf{ hn;|ft] tyf
l;“rfO dGqfnon] kl5Nnf]k6s )&%
j}zfv @% df cfufdL !) jif{df !%
xhf/ d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo to ub}{
pmhf{ bzs 3f]if0ff u/sf] ] lyof] .
;/sf/n] dxŒjfsf+IfL nIo xfl;n ug{
/ lghL k|j4{snfO{ hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf
nufgLsf nflu k|fT;flxt] ug{ k|zf;lgs
emGem6 5f]6\ofpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg tL
jfrf k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] o;cl3
klg pmhf{ pTkfbgsf nflu o:t}
dxŒjfsf+IfL 3f]if0ff u/] klg tL sfof{Gjog
ePsf 5}gg\ . )^# ;fndf k'iksdn
bfxfn g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] !) jif{df !)
xhf/ d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/sf] ] /Ghkf]
lyof] . t/ !% jif{ x'b“ f klg cfGtl/s
pTkfbg ! xhf/ # ;o xf/fxf/Ldf 5 .
To;kl5sf ;/sf/n] klg ljleGg
of]hgf lbP/ ljB't\ pTkfbg a9fpg]
of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] klg s'g} of]hgf
sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ .
;/sf/n] pTkfbg a9fpg ljleGg
sfo{of]hgf NofP klg k|zf;lgs / sfg'gL
emGem6n] ljB't\ pTkfbg ;xh x'g g;s]sf]
k|j4{sx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . pmhf{ pTkfbgnfO{
k|fyldstfdf /fVbf o;sf k|zf;lgs k|lqmof
;/n x'gk' g]d{ f emg\ af]lemnf] x'b“ } uPsf]
k|j4s{x¿sf] cg'ej 5 .
;/sf/n] agfPsf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog
/ ljB't\ cfof]hgf;DaGwL sfo{ljlw emg\
emg\ af]lemnf] x'b“ } uPsf] :jtGq pmhf{
pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn -OKkfg_ sf
pkfWoIf s'df/ kf08]n] atfP . hnljB't\
;o ?k}of“eGbf a9Ldf cfO{kLcf] lgisf;g ug{ kfOg]
 o1 a~hf8] -sf7df8f}+_
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]o/ hf/L u//] bf];|f]
ahf/df ;"rLs[t x'g rfxg] sDkgLn]
c+lst d"No Ps ;o ?k}of“eGbf a9Ldf
lgisf;g ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . …a's
lalN8ªÚ elgg] pQm Joj:yfsf nflu g]kfn
lwtf]kq af]8{ -;]af]g_ n] a's lalN8ª
lgb]l{ zsf )&& hf/L u/kl5] sDkgLnfO{ of]
af6f] v'nsf]
] xf] .
lgb]l{ zsfcg';f/ lk|ldod -c+lst d"Nodf
yk u/L_ df ;]o/ hf/L ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn]
c+lst d"No Ps ;oeGbf a9Ldf k|fylds
lgisf;g -cfO{kLcf]_ hf/L ug{ kfpg]5g\ .
t/ ;fwf/0f ¿kdf ;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{
sDkgLn] eg] c+lst d"No Ps ;od} ;]o/
hf/L ug'k{ g]5{ . a's lalN8ª ljlw :j}lR5s
cy{ jfl0fHo
jg If]q lnhdf lng / ¿v sf6\g ul/g] k|lqmof
dlGqkl/ifb\af6
clGtd
:js[tLsf nflu
ljefudf
jg
dGqfnodf
lkmtf{
dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/L
dlGqkl/ifb\df
k7fOg]
ljefuaf6
l;kmfl/;;lxt
jg dGqfnodf
cfof]hgfsf k|j4{sx¿n] ljB't\ ljsf;
ljefudf lgj]bg lbP/ dfq} k'Ub}g . Pp6f
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdsf] k|zf;lgs
k|lqmof slt emGeml6nf] 5 eGg] a'em\ g
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgsf
nflu slj6f sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt rflxG5
/ slt ;do nfU5 eGg] tYo s]nfp“bf
klg k'U5 .
xf] . of] Joj:yfn] ahf/df /fd|f] …kkm{dG;Ú
] o:tf] 5 dfkb08
b]vfO/x]sf sDkgLnfO{ k'h “ L ahf/df
cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .
of] ljlwaf6 c+lst d"No ;oeGbf a9Ldf
;]o/ lgisf;g ug{ eg] af]8{n] tf]s]sf]
dfkb08 k"/f ug'k{ g]5{ . h;dWo] a's
lalN8ªaf6 cfO{kLcf] lgisf;g ug{ sDkgL
nuftf/ tLg cfly{s jif{blv ] gfkmfdf
;~rfng ePsf], ;fwf/0f;efaf6 ;f]
ljlwaf6 cfO{kLcf] lgisf;g ug{ cg'dlt
kfPsf], k|lt;]o/ g]6jy{, k|lt;]o/ r'Qmf
k'h
“ Lsf] sDtLdf ! ;o %) k|ltzt /x]sf]
/ cf};t jf To;eGbf dfly /l6ª ] kfPsf]
x'gk' g]{ Joj:yf 5 .
;]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ ;+:yfn] lgisf;g
tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] k/fdz{df lwtf]kqsf]
cg'dflgt d"No tyf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ /
jg ljefudf lgj]bg
8LPkmcf]af6 jg ljefudf l;kmfl/;
ljB't\ ljsf; ljefudf a'emfPsf]
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg
ljefusf] sd]G6;lxt pmhf{ dGqfno /
jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k7fpg dfq} rf/
dlxgfeGbf a9L nfU5 . jftfj/0f
dGqfnosf] l6Kk0fL /fv]/ pmhf{ dGqfnon]
k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ug{ slt ;do nfUg] xf]
7]ufgf x'b“ g} . jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
l sDkgL tLg cfly{s jif{blv ]
gfkmfdf ;~rfng x'gk' g{]
l k|lt;]o/ g]6jy{ k|lt;]o/ r'Qmf
k'h
“ Lsf] sDtLdf ! ;o %)
k|ltzt x'gk' g]{
l cf};t jf To;eGbf dfly
/l6ª
] kfPsf] x'gk' g]{
cf}lrTo;d]t v'nfOPsf] k|f/lDes ljj/0fkq
tof/ u/L of]Uo ;+:yfut nufgLstf{;u“
5nkmn sfo{qmd -/f]8 zf]_ ug'k{ g]5{ .
…Go"gtd !) of]Uo ;+:yfut nufgLstf{;u“
kmfOn
ljefudf
lhNnf jg
clws[taf6
/Ghkf]
] :6df
hf“r
] :6åf/f
pkef]Qmf ;d"x;“u
5nkmn
af]6sf] ;+Vof
lgSof{n] u/L jg
clws[tsxf“
k7fOg]
k|ltj]bgh:t} cfof]hgfsf nflu ?v
s6fgsf] :jLs[lt jf jg If]qsf] hUuf
ef8fdf lng'k¥of] eg] ljB't\ cfof]hgf
k|j4{ssf nflu csf]{ 6fpsf] b'vfOsf]
ljifo x'G5 . o:tf] :jLs[ltsf nflu
k|j4{sn] sDtLdf klg ( txdf kmfOn
:jLs[t u/fpg'k5{ . ¿v s6fg jf jg
If]qsf] hUuf ef8f lng] :jLs[ltsf nflu
vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] Go"gtd lwtf]kq ;+Vof,
vl/b cfzo d"No tyf d"Nof+sgsf]
cfwf/;lxt k|f/lDes ljj/0fkqsf]
;DaGwdf ;'emfj k|fKt ug'{kg]{5,Ú
lgb]l{ zsfdf elgPsf] 5, …of]Uo ;+:yfut
nufgLstf{af6 k|fKt cfzo d"Nosf] cWoog
u/L cfwf/ d"No to ug'k{ g]{ / pQm cfwf/
d"Nodf @) k|ltzt yk ubf{ sfod x'g]
d"No dflyNnf] ;Ldf / @) k|ltzt 36fp“bf
sfod x'g] d"No tNnf] ;Ldf x'g] u/L d"No
;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug'k{ g]5{ .Ú
s'g} Ps of]Uo ;+:yfut nufgLstf{n]
lgisfl;t lwtf]kqsf] @) k|ltzteGbf a9L
lwtf]kqsf nflu af]nsaf]n k|:tfj k]; ug{
gkfOg] Joj:yf 5 . …of]Uo ;+:yfut
nufgLstf{nfO{ lgisfl;t lwtf]kq k"0f{kdf
laqmL x'b“ f sfod x'g] d"No -s6 ckm d"No_
ljb]zL d'b|f
cd]l/sL 8n/
o'/f]
kfpG8 :6ln{ª
c:6]«lnog 8n/
stf/L l/on
/fi6« a+ssf]
jg ljefuaf6 ;'? x'g] kmfOnsf] rqm
lhNnf jg clws[t x'b“ } /Ghkf]
pkef]Qmf ;d"x;Dd k'U5 . oxf“af6
] :6 /
cfPsf] l;kmfl/; k'gM lhNnf jg sfof{no
x'b“ } jg ljefudf k7fpg'k5{ .
jg ljefun] :jLs[t u/sf]
] kmfOn jg
dGqfno / dGqfnon] :jLs[ltsf nflu
dlGqkl//ifb\df k7fpg'k5{ . dlGqkl/ifb\n]
:jLs[t u/sf] ] kmfOn k'gM jg dGqfno
cfPkl5 jg ljefun] clGtd :jLs[lt
lbg'k5{ . of] r/0f kf/ u/kl5 ] dfq}
k|j4{sn] jg If]qsf] hUuf ef8fdf lbg] jf
¿v sf6\g] cg'dlt lbG5 .
…;lhnf] x'g'kg]{df xfdLn] wfpg'kg]{
sfof{no / ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ lgsfo emg\
ylkPsf 5g\,Ú kf08] eG5g\, …clxn] tLg
txsf ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo ug'{kg]{
cj:yf 5 .Ú ¿v s6fgsf] :jLs[ltsf
nflu t sl/a Ps bh{g :yfgdf kmfOn
;b/ u/fpg'k5{ eg] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
cjlwe/ k|j4{sn] csf]{ Ps bh{g
;/sf/L lgsfodf k6sk6s wfpg'kg]{
afWotf 5 .
…k'/fgf lgsfon] cfkm\gf] clwsf/
5f8]sf 5}gg\ eg] clwsf/ kfPsf gof“
lgsfo ag]sf 5g\,Ú kf08]n] eg] …klxnf
s]Gb|af6 lr7L lnP/ uP x'gdf ] clxn]
j8f sfof{nob]lv dGqfno;Dd
wfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú pmhf{
pTkfbsx¿n] ;j]{If0f cg'dltkqsf
nflu cfj]bg lb“bfb]lv cfof]hgf ;DkGg
x'“bf;Dd pmhf{, jg, u[x, pBf]u,
cy{;lxt cfwf bh{g dGqfno / b'O{
bh{geGbf a9L ;/sf/L sfof{no;“u
;dGjo ug'{k5{ .
tLg txsf] ;/sf/ eP klg pmhf{
pTkfbsx¿n] ^ vfn] ;/sf/sf] ;fdgf
ug'k{ /sf]] OKkfg cWoIf z}n]Gb| u'/fufO{s
+ f]
u'gf;f] 5 . af“sL k[i7 !)
lgwf{/0f u/L s6 ckm d"No / ;f]eGbf
dflyNnf] d"Nodf saf]n ug]{ ;a}
cfj]bgstf{nfO{ dfuadf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq
af“8kmf“6 ug'k{ g],{ Ú lgb]l{ zsfdf pNn]v 5,
…s6 ckm d"Nodf cfj]bg ug]{ nufgLstf{nfO{
dfuadf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq af“8kmf“6 ug{
gk'udf] ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf af“8kmf“6
ug'k{ g]5{ .Ú o;/L af“8kmf“6df gk/sf]] /sd
af“8kmF“6 ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbgleq cflh{t
Aofh;lxt lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ jf vftf km'sj' f
ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf 5 .
…;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ s6 ckm
d"Nodf !) k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{ lwtf]kq
lgisf;g ug'k{ g]5{ ,Ú lgb]l{ zsfdf elgPsf]
5, …;j{;fwf/0fn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu
cfj]bg lbg] / af“8kmf“6 x'g] lwtf]kq ;+Vof
Go"gtd %) lsQf x'g5] .Ú af“sL k[i7 !)
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!$!=$#
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ut jif{eGbf
;f9] %! xhf/
x]S6/ a9Ldf /f]kfO“
k|bzcg'
] ;f/ /f]kfO“ -k|ltztdf_
)&& ;fpg @*
k|bz] !
k|bz] @
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u08sL
k|bz] %
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dg;'g ;lqmo eP;“u} d'ns ' e/ (*
k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 . d'ns
!# nfv &! xhf/ & ;o ^ x]S6/df
/f]kfO“ x'g] s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf;
dGqfnosf] tYof+s 5 . )&& ;fpg
@* ;Dd !# nfv $^ xhf/ ( ;o
@) x]S6/df /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 . )&^
sf] ebf} ! ;Ddsf] t'ngfdf %! xhf/
^ ;o #* x]S6/ If]qkmn a9Ldf
/f]kfO“ ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
…)&^ ebf} ! ;Dd ($=$#
k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] lyof], )&&
;fpg @* ;Dd (*=!( k|ltzt
/f]kfO“ ePsf] 5,Ú dGqfnosf k|jQmf
xl/axfb'/ s];Ln] eg] . s]xL If]qdf
Ps÷b'O{ x]S6/ /f]kfO“ x'g af“sL /x]
klg To;n] vf;} c;/ gug]{ pgn]
atfP . ;dod} /f]kfO“ x'gs ' f] sf/0f
d'VotM dg';g g} xf] .
dGqfnosf cg';f/ d'Vo wfg
/f]kfO“ x'g] If]qdf w]/} 7"nf] af9Lklx/f]
klg cfPg . sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f
;j{;fwf/0f ufp“3/ k'u] . wfgsf]
aLp klg kof{Kt ePsfn] ;dod}
/f]kfO“ ePsf] k|jQmf s];Lsf] bfaL
5 . pRr kxf8L If]qdf (*=*$
k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 . of] If]qdf
$* xhf/ ! ;o (# x]S6/df /f]kfO“
x'G5 . dWo kxf8df (&=@& k|ltzt
/f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf # nfv
$^ xhf/ (( x]S6/df wfg /f]kfO“
x'G5 . wfg pTkfbg x'g] d'Vo If]q
t/fO{df (*=% k|ltztdf /f]kfO“
ePsf] 5 . oxf“ ( nfv && xhf/ $
;o !$ x]S6/df /f]kfO“ x'g] pgn]
hfgsf/L lbP .
kxf8df eg] s]xL dfG5]n] v]tL
ug{ 5f8]sf] pgn] atfP . s]xL
If]qdf 6'qm] hUuf 5 . h;n] ubf{
kxf8df x/]s jif{ /f]kfO“ x'g af“sL
/x“b} cfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
sf]le8sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] …hUuf
af“emf] g/fvf}+Ú cleofg rnfPsfn]
klg s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] dGqfnosf]
bfaL 5 . …s]xL kflnsfn] cg'bfgsf]
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ePsf] dGqfnosf] tYof+s 5 . ut
jif{ o; If]qdf ztk|ltzt /f]kfO“
ePsf] lyof] . ;'b/" df ! nfv ^$
xhf/ ^ ;o #( x]S6/df /f]kfO“
x'G5 . bf];|fdf] k|bz ] @ df ((=)@
k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ of]
If]qdf (#=$( k|ltzt dfq} /f]kfO“
ePsf] lyof] . k|bz ] @ df # nfv ^%
xhf/ ^ ;o !% x]S6/df /f]kfO“
x'G5 . t];|fdf ] k|bz ] % 5 . oxf“
(*=^^ k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 .
ut jif{ ($=#( k|ltzt dfq}
/f]kfO“ ePsf] lyof] . o; If]qdf #
nfv # xhf/ % ;o (# x]S6/df
/f]kfO“ x'G5 . s0ff{nL k|b]zdf
(*=%# k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] 5 .
of] If]qdf #* xhf/ # nfv *%
x]S6/df /f]kfO“ eof] . u08sL
k|b]zdf (&=^* k|ltzt /f]kfO“
eof] . oxf“ ! nfv * xhf/ @ ;o
&* x]S6/df /f]kfO“ x'G5 . o:t}
k|b]z ! df (%=** k|ltzt /f]kfO“
ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ oxf“ (#=$(
k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf] lyof] .
k|bz
] # df (&=*% k|ltzt /f]kfO“
ePsf] dGqfnosf] tYof+s 5 . ut
jif{ oxf“ (^=(% k|ltzt /f]kfO“ ePsf]
lyof] . o; jif{ h'Dnfdf h]7 !% b]lv
/f]kfO“ ;'? ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . dWo kxf8df h]7 clGtd ;ftf
/ t/fO{df c;f/ nfu]kl5 /f]kfO“ ;'?
ePsf] lyof] .
v8]/L x'b“ f s]xL IF]qdf ebf} klxnf]
;ftf;Dd} /f]kfO“ x'G5 . ut jif{ klg
v8]/Ls} sf/0f ebf} !) ;Dd klg
/f]kfO“ ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
o; jif{ /f]kfO“ ;dod} eP klg dns}
;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . /f]kfO“s}
;dodf dnsf] r/d cefj b]lvPsf]
lyof] . h;n] ubf{ pTkfbgdf ;fdFGo
c;/ ug{ ;Sg] dGqfnosf] bfaL 5 .
C M Y K
!) ekantipur.com cy{ jfl0fHo laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)

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cl3Nnf] clGtd sf/f]af/ km/s
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1060
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e}/xjf ;]h cnkq

cf/De rf}rf/L n3'ljQ 718 705 3541 –13
xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of“ 36]sf] 5 . /l;ofdf sf]le8–!(
s[lif ljsf; a}+s 419 419 25454 0
sf] EoflS;g tof/ ePsf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs
chf]8 OG;'/]G; ln= 564 543 59385 –21
eP;“u} cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No 36]sf]
cf+v'vf]nf hnljB't 54 51 580 –3
;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k"jc{ WoIf t]h/Tg
zfSon] atfP . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df d"No 36]kl5 ckL kfj/ sDkgL 108 106 7052 –2

g]kfnL ahf/df Ps} lbg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;'gsf] c?0f sfj]nL kfj/ 115 114 47650 –1
d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPsf] xf] . c?0fEofnL xfO8«f]kfj/ 94 93 8248 –1
…EoflS;g tof/ ePsf] ;"rgf;“u} nufgLstf{df e}/xjf ;]hdf pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf ^( Kn6dWo] @@ j6f vfnL 5g\ cfzf n3'ljQ 688 677 1195 –11
cfzf knfPsf] b]lvG5 . nufgLstf{n] ;'g ahf/df Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 635 640 40427 5
laqmL ug{ NofPkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|ltcf}; a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ ln= 227 228 51010 1
;'g ! ;o #^ 8n/n] 36]sf] 5,Ú zfSon] eg], dfwj 9'+ufgf -e}/xjf_ 9sfnsf] ;?jf eof] . To; :yfgdf a?0f xfO8«f]kfj/ 85 82 1030 –3
…d+unaf/ d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df dGqfnosf ;x;lrj zf]efsfGt kf}8]nnfO{ a]:6 kmfOgfG; 103 103 838 0
k|ltcf};+ @ xhf/ @) cd]l/sL 8n/ lyof] . a'waf/ ljz]if cfly{s If]q] -;]h_ P]g ;+zf]wg
] ePsf] tf]lsof]
] . kf}8]nn] Psk6s :6s xf]N8/;“u ljzfn ahf/ sDkgL 1510 1511 230 1
d"No lgwf{/0fsf qmddf !* ;o *$ 8n/ k'Uof] . !^ dlxgfeGbf a9L eof] . ;]h ;~rfng / 5nkmn u/fP/ ;'emfj ;+sng u/] . k|lqmof af]6n;{ g]kfn -t/fO{_ 6450 6350 30 –100
h;n] ubf{ d"No x\jfQ} 36]sf] xf] .Ú dxf;+3n] Joj:yfkgdf b]vfk/sf ] sfg'gL ;d:of cufl8 a9fpg] a]nf dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL 358 362 6546 4
d+unaf/ k|lttf]nf ! nfv ! xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of“ x6fpg P]g ;+zf]wgsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} ;?jf eof] . pBf]u ;lrj af]8{sf] cWoIf ;]G6«n kmfOgfG; 122 121 2363 –1
tf]s]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ k|lttf]nf (% xhf/ $ ;o lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg eO;Sg'kg]{ xf] . To;sf] /xg] k|fjwfg 5 . To;kl5 nuQ} ns8fpg ;]Gr'/L sdl;{on a}+s 177 178 33087 1
?k}of“ lgwf{/0f u/sf]
] 5 . ;fpg @# ut] ;'gsf] k|lqmof ;]hsf] af]8{ a}7s, ;/f]sf/jfnf ePsfn] k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . clxn] l5d]s n3'ljQ 1070 1065 8579 –5
efp clxn];Dds} pRr k|lttf]nf ! nfv # xhf/ lgsfo;“usf] 5nkmn / ;'emfj ;+sngsf] ;x;lrj kf}8]nsf] klg ;?jf ePkl5
5\ofª\bL xfO8«f]kfj/ 86 83 342 -3
% ?k}of“ k'usf]
] lyof] . ;/sf/L cf}krfl/stfd} ?dlnO/x]sf] 5 . ;]hsf] sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ ssf] kb l/Qm 5 .
lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ 400 399 6578 –1
dxf;+3n] d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ;]hdf s] s:tf k|sl[ tsf pBf]u otf ;]h ;~rfngdf ljnDa ePsf],

sflGtk'/
l;l6hg a}+s OG6/g]zgn 201 201 30709 0
ahf/df k|ltcf};+ ;'g @ xhf/ %# 8n/df sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] eGg]af/] ;]hdf vfg]kfgL, ljB'tn\ ufot ef}lts
ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 la:tf/} efp cf/f]nf] nfu]sf] lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg gx'b“ f;Dd cGof]n 5 . k"jf{wf/ tof/ x'g g;s]sf], ;]h P]gdf l;l6hg OGe]i6d]G6 6«i6 2628 2600 3458 –28

xf] . dxf;+3n] ut cfOtaf/ k|lttf]nf ! nfv @ oxL cGof]nsf sf/0f d'ns' s} klxnf] gd'gf pNn]v ul/Pcg'¿ksf] ;'ljwf Joj;foLn] l;l6hg Do'r'cn kmG8 10=10 10=15 95450 0=05
xhf/ ^ ;o lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;]h e}/xjfdf pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . …hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] a}7sdf k]; ug"{ eGof] . ToxLcg'¿k kfpg g;s]sf], elgPcg'¿ksf] ;]hdf l;len a}+s 145 147 87940 2
k|ltcf};+ @ xhf/ #% 8n/df sf/f]af/ ePsf] Joj;foL hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ . e}/xjf ;]hdf ljlgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ xfdLn] sf]l;; ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u//] csf]{ a}7sdf Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 sfo{;Dkfbg x'g l;len n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 689 680 839 –9
lyof] . ;f]daf/ k|lttf]nf ! nfv @ xhf/ $ ;o pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu 5'6o\ fOPsf ^( u/sf] 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg], …;]h lgodfjnL k]; ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] yfkfn] hgfP . af]8{ g;s]sf]nufot sf/0f b]vfp“b} ;]hdf skf]{/6] 8]enkd]G6 a}s 115 114 220 –1
?k}of“ lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|ltcf};+ @ Kn6dWo] @@ j6f vfnL 5g\ . ;]h ;+zf]wgsf]] k|lqmofd} 5 .Ú a}7saf6 kf; ePkl5 ;xdltsf nflu Joj;foL hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . uPsf klg l8k|f]S; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 850 854 9776 4
xhf/ #) 8n/, d+unaf/ k|lttf]nf ! nfv ! xhf/ :yfkgfsf] b'O{ bzsdf tLgj6f dfq pBf]u ljz]if cfly{s If]q P]gdf klxnf ;]hdf pBf]uaf6 sfg'g / cy{ dGqfnodf sltko pBf]u :yfkgf ug]e{ Gbf kv{ / x]/sf] lbJo]Zj/L xfO8«f]kfj/ 49=12 50 1205 0=88
^ ;o ?k}of“ x'b“ f cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df @ xhf/ @) Jofj;flos pTkfbg / Pp6f pb\3f6gsf] s'g–s'g k|sl[ tsf pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ k7fOg]5 . Toxf“af6 ;xdlt k|fKt ePkl5 cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;]hdf pBf]u ;~rfngsf Pe/]i6 a}+s ln= 725 730 15587 5
8n/df sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ eg] 36]sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ eg]/ kfOg] eGg]af/] cg';r" Ldf pNn]v ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o nflu cem} klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / Psåf/ Pe/]i6 OG:of]/]G; 445 448 21851 3
xf] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No cl:y/ cg'dlt lnPsf s}of}+ pBf]u klg :yfkgf lyof] . cg';r" Ldf pNn]v ul/Pafx]s pBf]u ePkl5 aNn /fhkqdf k|sfzg eO{ ;]jf k|0ffnL x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo Joj;foL PS;]n 8]knkd]G6 a}+s ln= 314 315 1731 1
b]lvPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] d"No lgwf{/0f u/kl5 ] ul/;Sg'kg]{ Dofb u'h' f//] a;]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ cfpg gkfOg] lyof] . ;]h P]g, )&% r}t !# sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . tyf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo km:6 d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 528 525 6945 –3
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df efp 36]/ k|ltcf};+ !* ;o Joj;foLn] ;]h ;~rfngdf l9nfO ePsf] df ;+zf]wg ePkl5 lglZrt pBf]uafx]s ;]h k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ lgodfjnL ;b:o /fh]z cu|jfnn] atfP . …e}/xjf km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1540 1535 606 –5
!* df cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 k'gM a9]/ !( ;o hgfp“b} ;Demf}tf /2 u/sf ] 5g\ . -;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsf]_ cGo ;a} ;+zf]wgsf] d:of}bf ut ebf}df tof/ ePsf] ;]hdf Tolt 7"nf k|zf;lgs ejg agfOP u0fklt dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 791 778 384 –13
#)÷$) 8n/;Dd k'usf] ] 5 . a'waf/ a]n'sfaf6 ;/sf/L:t/af6 ;~rfng ug{ vf]lhPsf k|sl[ tsf cfpg kfpg] k|fjwfg /x\of] . xf] . ;xdltsf nflu tTsfn} af]8{] df hfg'kg]{ klg eG;f/, s/, Eof6, k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo ul/df ljsf; a}+s 245 241 19981 –4
cd]l/sL ahf/ -Go'of]s{ dfs]6{ _ v'nkl5
] laxLaf/ of]hgf k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg] / ;/sf/L o;sf nflu lgodfjnL klg ;+zf]wg x'g lyof] . t/ hfg ;s]g . tTsfnLg ;]hsf k|efj d"Nof+sg / cGo k|zf;lgs sfo{
3n]DbL xfO8«f] ln= 54 59 880 5
laxfgsf] d"Non] 36a9 to ul/g] dxf;+3n] Pscsf]{ lgsfoaLr ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf h?/L /x]sf] xf] . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s rl08sf e§sf] sfo{sfn ;Dkfbg ToxL“af6} x'gk' g]{ lyof],Ú pgn] eg],
3f]8L3f]8f n3'ljQ 855 836 40 –19
hgfPsf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLn] b'Mv / ;f:tL Joxf]g'k{ g]{ pbfx/0f k|lqmofsf] kmfOn olt a]nf pBf]u dGqfnos} ;lsPsfn] pgL c;f]hdf lhDd]jf/d'Qm …t/, lj8Dagf cfh;Dd klg ljB'ts\ f]
Unf]an cfOPdO a}+s 257 256 42504 –1
…a'waf/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ d"No 36]sf] lyof] . aGg k'usf]
] 5, e}/xjf ljz]if cfly{s If]q . 6]andf 5 . pQm kmfOnnfO{ dGqfnosf eP . pgsf] :yfgdf pBf]u dGqfnosf 6«fG;kmd{/ ;a:6];g aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú
o'/f]lkog ahf/ v'nkl5 ] cl:y/ b]lvof] . efp ;]hdf :yfkgf x'g af“sL :yfgdf ;x;lrj zf]efsfGt kf}8]nn] ;]h ;x;lrj /fdrGb| 9sfnnfO{ tf]lsof] . pb\3f6gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf hoa'4 Unf]an cfOPdO n3'ljQ 1233 1249 1626 16

tndfly eO/x]sf] 5,Ú d"No lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf Joj;foLnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{, pBf]u :yfkgf k|flws/0fsf] af]8{ a}7sdf n}hfg] tof/L pgn] Pp6f af]8{ a}7s /fv] / ;+zf]wgsf] d]6n PG8 qmfkm\6 pBf]usf ;~rfns Unf]an cfOPdO ;d'Ggt :sLd–! 8=60 8=77 5000 0=17
;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf k"jc{ WoIf zfSon] eg], …a'waf/ ug{ eg]/ ;Demf}tf u//] klg Dofb u'hf//] u/sf ] lyP . pgsf] ;?jf ePkl5 kmfOn d:of}bf
} af]8{df nluof]] . af]8{n] ;/f]sf/jfnf /fh]Gb|| u'Ktfn] ;]hdf hUuf ef8fdf u'8ljn kmfOgfG; 154 152 867 –2
a]n'sf & ah]b]lv cd]l/sL ahf/ v'N5 . laxfg !) x]//] a:g]sf] cg'dlt /2 ug{ / cGo sfg'gL cGof]ndf k/sf] ] 5 . o;eGbf cl3 klg lgsfo;“u 5nkmn u//] csf]{ a}7sdf k]; lnPkl5 pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu lah'nLkfgL u|fdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ 484 484 8365 0
ah];Ddsf] cj:yfn] g]kfnL ahf/df efp afwfc8\rg k'msfpg ;]h ljlgodfjnL Psk6s af]8{ a}7sdf 5nkmnsf nflu ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o u¥of] . pknAw u/fpg] eg] klg lah'nLsf] u|Lg 8]e= a}+s 118 116 2485 –2
36\g÷a9\
] g] lgwf{/0f ug]5{ .Ú zfSosf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg x'gk' g]{ ljz]if cfly{s If]q nluPsf] lyof] . a}7sn] Psk6s ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u 5nkmn ul/of] . 6«fG;kmd{/ / kfgLsf nflu af]l/ª cfkm}n+ ] u'x]Zj/L dr]{G6 a}+s P08 kmfOgfG; 128 123 5850 –5
?;n] EoflS;g agfP klg o'/f]k]nL ahf/n] k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf tyf ;x;lrj ;'Gb/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u 5nkmn u//] csf]{ a}7sdf k]; ug]{ a]nfdf ] tLg dlxgfd} nufpg'k/sf]] u'gf;f] u/] . u'/fF; n3'ljQ 832 800 2287 –32
To;nfO{ ljZjf; u/sf] ] b]lv“bg} . u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 468 471 11885 3
u'vf{h kmfOgfG; 122 119 1670 –3
cy{ ;+If]k
lxdlul/sf] ‘g]6afof]lsd 8LP;PPd’
sf]/f]gf sf]ifdf l;4fy{sf] @ s/f]8 lxdfn bf]nvf xfO8«f]
lxdfno pmhf{ ljsf; s=
lxdfnog a}+s
lxdfnog l8li6n/L
94
94
557
1700
91
93
562
1707
40
600
2751
14839
–3
–1
5
7
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– l;4fy{ a}s+ n] sf]/f]gf efO/; lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; 420 427 11065 7
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lxdlul/ xfOlhg k|flnn] ;+qmd0f /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]ifnfO{
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6g{/ 135 134 954 –1
klxnf]k6s …g]6afof]lsd 8LP;PPdÚ @ s/f]8 @& xhf/ ( ;o @( ?k}of“ ;xof]u
xfO8«f]l;6L OGe]= PG8 8]e= s=ln= 128 129 5646 1
leœofPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf h:tf u/sf]
] 5 . pQm /sd a'waf/ cy{ dGqfnodf
cfO{;LPkm;L kmfOgfG; ln= 183 179 5498 –4
sL6f0f'nfO{ @ ldg]6d} dfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr a}s + sf cWoIf
c:6«]lnog k|ljlwåf/f g]6afof]lsd 8LP;PPd dgf]hs'df/ s]l8ofn] cy{dGqL o'j/fh cfO{PdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G; 450 466 12912 16

agfOPsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . of] P/f]:k]; vltj8fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . pQm cj;/df OlGkmlg6L n3'ljQ 735 737 1185 2
d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g / cfO{P;cf] ())!M@)!% cy{dGqL vltj8fn] a}s + nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ hfgsL kmfOgfG; 163 164 3858 1
nufotåf/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] a}s
+ sf tkm{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] of] ;xof]u g} hgpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ 1460 1432 296 –28
5 . cfuf] gaNg] / sL6f0f' dfg{] g]6afof]lsd xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf ;+:yfut ;fdflhs hf]zL xfO8«f]kfj/ 58 56 530 –2
sfof{no, Po/kf]6{, :jf:Yo ;]jf, ljBfno tyf sn]h, oftfoftsf ;fwg, pQ/bfloTjsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pbfx/0f ePsf] Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s 175 173 15656 –2
dn, k;nnufot :yfgdf :k|,] sk8fdf lehfP/ jf kmf]luªsf dfWodn] atfP . o;cl3 a}s + n] k|bz
] ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg sflnsf dfOqmf]qm]l86 8]e= a}+s 762 760 7743 –2
k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . :ygLo txnfO{ u/L &^ nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o sflnsf kfj/ sDkgL 108 106 1310 –2
@) ?k}of“ ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s 154 153 2898 –1
skgdf Unf]ansf] gof“ zfvf s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 102 103 1044 1

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}s + n] a'waf/ sf7df8f}s

+ f] a"9fgLns07
;o ?k}of“eGbf a9Ldf cfO{kLcf]===
] vfgLvf]nf xfO8«f]kfj/
s'df/L a}+s ln=
50
193
49
193
1068
58978
–1
0
gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt skgdf gof“ zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . gof“ of] k|lqmofdf lgisf;gdf ;+:yfut ;DefJo nufgLstf{, h:t} ljQLo ;+:yf, ePsf] dfusf cfwf/df ;fj{hlgs lgisf;gsf] nIdL a}+s 229 231 17522 2
zfvfsf] ;'?jft;“u} a}s
+ sf zfvf sfof{no @ ;o %( k'usf ] 5g\ . a}s + n] ;a} nufgLstf{n] af]nsaf]n k|lqmofaf6 ;]o/ ;+:yfut nufgLstf{, pRr g]6jy{ ePsf clGtd d"No lgwf{/0f ub{5g\ . of] k|lqmofdf nIdL OlSj6L kmG8 8=60 8=77 52050 0=17
If]q / ju{;Dd a}l+ sª ;]jfsf] kx'r
“ k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf &! lhNnfdf cfk\mgf af]nsaf]n k|lqmofaf6 eg]{5g\ . ;+:yfut JolQm cflbaf6 s'g} sDkgLn] lgisf;g ug{ cfO{kLcf] lgisf;gsf] d"No lgwf{/0f x'g'sf
nIdL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 1130 1131 1416 1
zfvf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . nufgLstf{n] af]nsaf]n k|lqmofaf6 ;]o/ nfu]sf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] ;+Vof / ltg{ ;fy} lgisfl;t lwtf]kqsf] dfusf] cj:yf;d]t
nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s+=ln= 1455 1470 7537 15
e/]kl5 To;sf cfwf/df …s6 ckmÚ d"No rfx]sf] d"No dfu u/L To;sf] clen]v lstfa yfxf x'G5 .
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s 190 190 5374 0
dfg'ifLsf] laqmL k|aGwsdf P;aLcfO{ lgsflng]5 . lgdf{0f u5{ .
n'lDagL hg/n OG:of]/]G; 465 469 9416 4
hlt …s6 ckmÚ d"No lg:s]sf] x'G5 ToxL a's lalN8ª k4ltdf a's eGgfn] ;DefJo w/f}6L /sddf k|ltkmn lbg lgb]{zg
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– dfg'ifL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;]o/ -k|f/lDes_ d"Nodf ;DalGwt sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nufgLstf{af6 k|fKt dfu tyf d"Nosf] ;+u|x lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL;dIf nufgLstf{n] df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= 233 233 8085 0
;fj{hlgs lgisf;g -cfO{kLcf]_ sf] laqmL k|aGws tyf ;]o/df g]kfn cfO{kLcf] hf/L u5{g\ . xf] . h'g laqmL k|aGws jf k|Tofe"ltstf{aLr sf/f]af/sf nflu /fv]sf] w/f}6L -dflh{g_ dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s 198 198 1947 0
P;aLcfO{ dr]G{ 6 a}l+ sª lgo'Qm ePsf] 5 . P;aLcfO{ dr]G{ 6sL k|aGw ;~rfns …s6 ckmÚ d"No lgsfn]kl5 Tof]eGbf a9L uf]Ko /xG5 . /sddf k|ltkmn k|bfg ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;xofqf dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 690 682 448 –8
tyf k|dv' sfo{sf/L clws[t /f]zgL ef/tL / dfg'ifL ;+:yfsL k|dv ' sfo{sf/L d"Nodf cfj]bg ug]{ ;+:yfut nufgLstf{n] ;a} ljZjsf ljsl;t k'“hL ahf/df w]/} ;dob]lv ahf/df sf/f]af/ ubf{ nufgLstf{n] lwtf]kq dGh'>L kmfOgfG; 273 277 5157 4
clws[t zf]ef jh|frfo{n] lwtf]kq lgisf;g tyf laqmL k|aGws Pj+ ;]o/ ;]o/ kfp“5g\ . To;kl5 …s6 ckmÚ d"Nodf of] k|of]udf 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/t, bnfn Joj;foLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ @% k|ltzt d]uf a}+s 228 228 53015 0
/lh:6«f/;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . e/]sfn] ;]o/ kfp“5g\ eg] Tof]eGbf sd a+unfb]znufotsf k'“hL ahf/df ;d]t o; w/f}6Ldf k|ltkmn gkfPsf] ;DaGwdf u'gf;f] d]uf a}+s k|f]df]6/ ;]o/ 100 100 8154 0
d"Nodf e/]sf nufgLstf{n] ;dfg'kflts k4ltsf] ;'?jft eO;s]sf] 5 . o; k4ltdf cfPkl5 lwtf]kq af]8{n] a'waf/ pQm lgb]{zg d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 640 638 5824 –2
tl/sfn] ;]o/ kfpg]5g\ . laqmL k|aGws jf k|Tofe"ltstf{n] ;fj{hlgs lbPsf] xf] . ldld{/] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]e= a}+s 915 923 1059 8
lgisf;gsf a]nf ljleGg ;DefJo …nufgLstf{n] lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLnfO{ ldt]/L 8]kndk]G6 a}+s 326 322 1760 –4
s] xf] a's lalN8ª < nufgLstf{af6 af]nkq cfx\jfg u5{g\ . a'emfpg] w/f}6L /sddf l;lh{t x'g] bfloTj ldyLnf n3'ljt ljQLo ;+:yf 764 735 765 –29
a's lalN8ª ;fj{hlgs lgisf;g ug]{ Pp6f nufgLstf{n] lgisf;gstf{ sDkgLn] lgwf{/0f tyf k|ltkmnsf ;DaGwdf nufgLstf{ tyf dfpG6]g xfO8«f] g]kfn 82 82 780 0
o:tf] j}slNks ljlw xf] . ;]o/ jf cGo u/]sf] d"No ;Ldfleq /xL cfkm\gf] af]nkq k]; lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLaLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s 328 327 8797 –1
lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisf;g ubf{ lwtf]kqsf] u5{g\ . nufgLstf{n] lgisf;gstf{ sDkgLsf] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ;d]6L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ dlN6k|kf]h kmfOgfG; 108 110 3401 2
;xL d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ laqmL k|aGws jf ljQLo ljj/0f, ;fv, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL–)&% sf] ;+zf]wgsf]
glan Jofn]G;\8 kmG8–@ 9=40 9=48 15900 0=08
k|Tofe"ltstf{ -a's /g/_ n] nufgLstf{af6 cflbsf cfwf/df lwtf]kqsf] d"No to u/L :jLs[lt af]8{n] k|bfg u/]sf] a]xf]/f ;Dk"0f{
glan a}+s 830 836 23975 6
lwtf]kqsf] dfu l;h{gf ug]{, ;+sng ug]{ / af]nkq k]; ub{5g\ . nufgLstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5,Ú af]8{sf]
glan OlSj6L kmG8 9=04 8=97 26332 –0=07
clen]v ug]{ Jojl:yt k|lqmof xf] . of] ljlwdf sDkgLsf] cfwf/ -;"rs_ /fd|f] eP dfu lgb]{zgdf pNn]v 5 . o;;“u} nufgLstf{n]
laqmL k|aGws jf k|Tofe"ltstf{n] ljleGg pRr x'G5 eg] v/fa ePdf dfu sd x'G5 . /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sddf k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]÷gx'g] g]8]k n3'ljQ 630 619 3013 –11

;DefJo nufgLstf{sf] dfusf cfwf/df lglZrt cjlwkl5 laqmL k|aGws jf ;Gbe{df sfod cGof]n cGTo ePsf] af]8{n] g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDklg ln= 52 53 15003 1
;fj{hlgs lgisf;gsf] d"No lgwf{/0f u5{g\ . k|Tofe"ltstf{n] a's aGb u5{g\ . clen]v hgfPsf] 5 . g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 695 695 12152 0
g]zgn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1603 1600 1927 –3

ljB't\ pTkfbgdf=== / ljB't\ lgodg cfof]u u7gkl5 xfdLn] wfpg'kg]{

sfof{nosf] ;+Vof emg\ a9]sf] 5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …kl/of]hgf
g]sf] OG:of]/]G;
g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln=
638
203
639
209
30995
31207
1
6
…l;+xb/af/leq 5'§} ;/sf/ 5, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fleq lgdf{0fsf] qmddf em]Ng'kg]{ bafa p:t} 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] ug'k{ g]{ g]kfn a}+s ln= 274 275 93398 1
csf]{ ;/sf/,Ú pgL eG5g\, …x/sk6s ] :jLs[t ug'k{ g]{ / sfd klg cfof]hgfn] ug'k{ bf{ nfut a9\g] u/sf]] u'/' fufO{s+ f] g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s 195 197 35866 2
kmfOn ;b/ u/fpg'kbf{ w]/} xG8/ v]Kg'k5{ .Ú u'gf;f] 5 . …kx'r“ dfu{ agfpg]b]lv :yfgLo ljBfno, :jf:Yo g]kfn b"/;~rf/ 666 665 9735 –1
kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'e{ Gbf kmfOn ;b/ u/fpg] sfd a9L rf}sL / Snax¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug}k{ g]{ x'G5,Ú pgL eG5g\, g]kfn kmfOgfG; ln= 184 176 5336 –8
emGeml6nf] x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . …tLg txsf] ;/sf/ u7g …:yfgLosf s}of}+ dfu k"/f ubf{ xfd|f] nfut a9\5 .Ú g]kfn xfO8«f] 8]enk;{ 130 128 380 –2
g]kfn OG:of]/]G; 460 467 20343 7
g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s 450 449 21100 –1
g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s k|=;]= 382 381 19763 –1
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= 1359 1354 35311 –5
g]kfn l/OG:of]/G; ] s= ln= 587 588 102692 1
g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s 435 434 13216 –1
g]kfn ;]jf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 706 701 290 –5
g]?8] n3'ljQ 711 708 2497 –3
GofUbL u|'k kfj/ 117 120 1383 3
PgcfO{aLPn k|ult kmG8 8=42 8=58 27383 0=16

s'n sf/f]af/ d"No M 951,960,208 sf/f]af/ ;+Vof M 20,719

;]o/ ;+Vof M 3,032,311 g]K;] M 1,425=32 -1=51_


C M Y K
 laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020) ;dfrf/ e k an ti p ur. co m
!!

snfsf/sf]
‘ltdL;“u dfof ubf{===’ tLh o'6o\ a' d}
cGt/hftLo lax] u/]sf b'O{ l;h{gzLn snfsf/sf] k|]dsyf
 ;Gh' kf}8]n -ltnf]Qdf_ tLhsf efsf;d]t u'gu'gfpg] ul5{g\ .
tLh cfpg] a]nfdf ljleGg Sna, ;+:yf /
 uf]s0f{ uf}td -sf7df8f}_+ otf sl/c/sf] lrGtf, ptf a6f}nL zAb hf]8]/ w]/} tLhsf uLt ag]sf 6]lnlehg Rofgnsf b/ vfg] sfo{qmddf
5g\ . x/s ] jif{ d'ns ' sf] dWo efudf ;d]t ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] pgn]
;'Gwf/fl:yt lyP6/ dndf gf6s …plkof“sf] lgaGwÚ kl/jf/sf] . b'jsf
} nflu /x]sf] a'6jn ;x/ tLhsf gof“–gof“ clxn]sf] tLhdf ;'/lIft /xL a'6jnl:yt
l/x;{n x'b“ } lyof] . t/x–t/xsf klx/g rflxGYof], ;s;k"0f{ lyP tL knx? . efsfdf em'Dg] u/sf] ] 5 . :yfgLo 3/d} a;]/ dgfpg] atfOg\ . …ljZj
lgb]z{ ssf] rfxgfadf]lhd klx/g agfpg snfsf/ snfsf/aLr gof“ uLt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cfqmfGt ag]sf] a]nfdf aRg' g} ;a}eGbf
cfkm}+ vl6/x]sf lyP . Pp6f sk8f sf6s'6 kf//] gof“ xf]8 rNb} cfPsf] 5 . tLh cfpg' Ps 7"nf] s'/f xf],Ú pgn] elgg\, …snfsf/n]
agfpg'kg]{ eof] t/ sxf“ kf] l;nfpg] < Toltv]/} d rfxGgy]+ . To;}n] d cfkm}+ ;fO8 nfUg'k5{ dlxgf klxNo} oxf“ cfkm\gf uLt ;fj{hlgs l;h{gf k|ToIf ;'gfpg gkfP klg c¿
snfsf/dWo] Ps nIdL ab]j{ fn] elg5g\, …d]/f] 3/df eG7fGy]+ .Ú t/ pxL, gkg'{ k|d] kl/;s]sf] lyof], cf“wL ug]{ rng 5 . d'ns ' sf] cGo If]qdf dfWod k|of]u ePsf 5g\ .Ú o; jif{sf] tLh
a'afsf] 6]nl/ª 5 . d l;nfpg eG5' .Ú c¿ cfp“b} 5 eGg] k"jf{ef; x'b“ f klg cnu x'g ;fj{hlgs uLtl;t oxf“sf /yfg] } efsfn] uLtsf nflu w]/n]} cfu|x u/] klg cfkm"n]
snfsf/n] vf;} cgf}7f] dfg]gg\ t/ hLjg e§/fO{sf] rfx]gg\÷;s]gg\ . otf sl/c/sf] lrGtf, ptf k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;kfln sf7df8f}a+ f6 k7fPsf] uLtsf] efsf / zAb
dgdf sf}t"xntf knfof], …ab]j{ f eg]sf] t kSs} blnt kl/jf/sf] . b'jsf
} nflu ;s;k"0f{ lyP tL knx¿ . dfxf]n leGg 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] kmf]gaf6} ;'gL u[xlhNnfd} /s8{ ] u//]
-kl/of/_ xf]Og xf]nf . To;f] eP 3/d} a'afsf] 6]nl/ª ;fyL ;s{ndf pgLx¿n] k|d] n'sfPgg\, ;“u} a:g rk]6fdf rf8kj{ klg k/sf ] 5g\ . ldlS;ªsf nflu k'gM pt} k7fO{ uLt tof/
s;/L <Ú km]l/ Psl5gkl5 cfkm};+ u“ eg]5g\, …6]nl/ªsf] yfn], 3/df eg] yfxf lyPg . Ps lbg cfdf;“u ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf /f]s nfu]sf] 5 . u/sf]
] eGb} pgn] leh'cndf klg cfkm"
Joj;fo dfq xf]nf .Ú hLjgn] nIdLaf/] olQlj£g hLjgn] ;ayf]s eg], ;'?df cfdfn] kTofOgg\ . dxfdf/Laf6 hf]lug klg o:tf sfo{qmd b]lvP/ ufpg] u/tf ] klg sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f
3f]lTng'sf] sf/0f lyof], …Tolta]nf pgL nIdLnfO{ dg …To;kl5 cfdf ?g yfNg'eof] . xfdL oxL ;dfhdf cfof]hgf ug{ ;Dej 5}g . o:tf] a]nf cfkm" ;'l6ª :yndf ;xefuL x'g gkfPsf]
k/fpg yfln;s]sf lyP . t/, blnt g} /lx5g\ eg] a:g'k5{, To;f] gu/ eGg'eof],Ú pgn] efj's x'b“ } oxf“sf snfsf/ o'6o\ a' df ;Lldt ag]sf atfOg\ . g]kfnL nf]s ;+uLtdf nfdf]
;+s6 kYof],{ pgL t pkfWofo afx'gsf] 5f]/f] .Ú ;lDemP, …d}n] dfG5] /fd|f] 5, p;};“u lax] u5'{ eg]+ .Ú 5g\ . o; jif{ gof“ uLt ;fj{hlgs ul/P ;do;Dd of]ubfg u/sL ] uflosf ;kgf
hLjgsf] z+sf ;xL lyof] . nIdL blnt ;d'bfos} otf, pgLx¿sf] k|d] sl;nf] x'b“ } 5 . ptf, kl/jf/df klg ahf/df xNnLvNnL ePg . csf]t{ km{ ufxfn] tLhsf uLt 3lGsP/ /dfOnf] x'g]
lyOg\, pgL;“u dfof uf“;kl5 ] cg]s pNemgn] sf]nfxn dlRr“b} 5 . tLh snfsf/sf nflu cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] ;dodf 3/leq} a:g' / htftt} ;'g;fg
nk]l6/x\of] . t/, k|d] olt k|uf9 aGb} uof] ls hftsf] klg xf] . o;kfln sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ut x'g' g} g/dfOnf] cj:yf ePsf] atfOg\ .
tuf/f]n] slxNo} 5]Sg / /f]Sg ;s]g . s]xL lbgkl5 hLjgsf a'afn] kmf]gdf nIdLnfO{ jif{;Dd b]z tyf ljb]z k'u/] cfkm\gf uLt …slt ;do /xnf / eGg] nfu]sf] lyof],Ú
rf/ jif{ laTof] . xfn}sf] em/L k/sf]
] Ps laxfg …hLjgnfO{ 5f]l8b]pmÚ eg]/ cfu|x u/] . nIdLn] …d ;'gfP/ bz{s grfpg] snfsf/ o;kfln
cgfdgu/df nIdL / hLjg Ps;fy e]l6P, clxn] 5f]8\g ;lSbg“Ú elglbOg\ . clQ ePkl5 a'afcfdfsf] 3/leq} v'lDrP . pgLx¿n] bz{sl;t sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ut
;xsdL{af6 kltkTgL alg;s]sf 5g\ . Tolta]nf lrQ a'emfpg hLjg 3/ uP . nIdLsf cg]s u'0f / ;fIffTsf/ x'g] cj;/ u'dfP . :jf:Yo
gf6s dfq uy],{ lkmNd x'b“ } clxn] Do'lhs lel8of]df Pscsf{n] ug]{ dfof ;'gfP . t/, cx“ † s7f]/ hftLo ;'/Iffsf lx;fan] hd36, eL8ef8n] jif{;Dd b]z tyf ljb]z
Jo:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+/rgfdf af“lwPsf / ;dfhsf] 8/n] ;tfPsf ;+qmd0f ;g{ ;Sg] ePsfn] 3/leq} rf8kj{ k'u]/ cfkm\gf uLt ;'gfP/
a'afcfdfn] sfG5f] 5f]/f]sf] cg'/f]w dfGb}–dfg]gg\ . dgfpg] egL ;/sf/n] ;"rgf hf/L bz{s grfpg] snfsf/
h]n klg ;x'n“ f hLjgn] xf/ vfP . ToxLa]nf nIdLn] elg5g\, …;w}+ ul/;s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] nfvf}+
g]n klg ;x'n“ f 3/af6 cnlUuP/ a:g ;lsGg“ . a? cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] ?k}of“ vr{ u/L uLt agfPsf snfsf/n] o;kfln 3/leq} v'lDrP
ltdL x'G5 dfq} eg nfu'd\ .Ú hLjgn] dfg]gg\, lax] ug]{ c8\8L s;] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn o'6o\ a' / km];a'saf6
b'lgof“sf] em]n klg ;x'n“ f nIdL klg sxf“ 5f]8\g ;lSyg / < uLt ;fj{hlgs u/] . clxn] klg cfkm\gf pgn] elgg\, …snfsf/ dfq geO{ jif{
d]lngf /fO{ / anaxfb'/ /fhj+zLn] ufPsf] of] uLt Tof] lbg klg cfof], hLjgn] nIdLsf] l;p“bf] uLt ;'lglbg ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6} cfu|x lbgdf dfOtLn] ljz]if dfg]/ af]nfpg]
bLks s];L

cfhsn v'a nf]slk|o 5 . uLtsf] dd{nfO{ lel8of]df
dg 5'g] z}nLdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . clego 5, hLjg /
nIdLsf] . lgb]z{ g klg pgLx¿s} . …lax] u/kl5] of]
uLt v]lnof] t/ xfdLn] o:t} ;f]r]/ lax] u/sf
] lyof},+
To;}n] of] uLt xfd|} nflu n]lvPsf] h:tf] nfU5,Ú
hLjgn] d':s'/fp“b} ;'gfP . lel8of]df hLjg :s'nsf]
kfn] x'G5g\, nIdLrflx“ lzlIfsf . pgLx¿n] jf:tljs
hLjgdf hftLo lje]bsf] /fk ;xg'k¥of], lel8of]df
juL{o lje]b . nIdL elG5g\, …;DaGwdf ;dembf/L /
Pscsf{df ;Ddfg 5 eg] h:t} Jojwfgn] /f]Sg
;Sb}g . xfd|f] cg'ejn] ToxL eG5, lel8of]df klg
To:t} b]vfpg] k|of; u/sf ] 5f}+ .Ú
olt 3gLe"t k|d] s;/L ;'? eof] < of] k|Zgn] b'j}
k'nlst ag] . /, d08nfsf tL lbgx¿ ;lDemP,
hlta]nf pgLx¿sf] k|d] 6';fpg yfNof] .
snfsf/ g} aG5' eg]/ hLjg x]6f}8+ faf6 sf7df8f}+
cfPsf lyPgg\ . t/, oxf“ cfPkl5 ha gf6snfO{
glhsaf6 lgofNg kfP, pgnfO{ nfu]5, …hLjgdf d}n]
ug'k{ g]{ oxL xf] .Ú gf6sdf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ kfP .
To;kl5 clego k|lzIf0fsf nflu d08nfdf xflh/
eP . Toxf“sf] rf}yf] Aofr . nIdLrflx“ t];|f] Aofr
kf; cfp6 lyOg\ . ha nIdLnfO{ hLjgn] b]v],+ xSsL
/ lg8/ nfUof] . af]Ng slt klg g8/fpg] . hLjg
7\ofSs} pN6f], cGt/d'vL :jefjsf] . t/, cGt/dgsf]
ef]ufO p:t}–p:t}, b'j} clego sd{df tNnLg lyP
t/ eg]h:t] df}sf ldln/x]sf] lyPg . cem hLjgnfO{
t sf7df8f}d+ f a:g} wf}wf} lyof] . nIdLsf] 3/} oxL+
ePsfn] vfg]–a:g] ;+s6 lyPg .
s'g} gf6ssf] zf] ;lsPkl5sf] ;f“em lyof] Tof] .
lrghfg ev{/} ePsf] lyof] . gf6s ;s]/ nIdLnfO{
lx“8/] } cgfdgu/af6 sfnf]k'n hfg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] .
To;}n] gf6s ;Sgf;fy xQfl/b“ } lg:sg] u/sf] ] elG5g\, …5÷5}g s]xL elgg“ t/ Tolta]nf dnfO{
hLjgn] lgofn]sf /x]5g\ . Ps lbg cf“6 u/5g\ ] ,
…tkfO{+ PSn} xf] eg] d k'¥ofOlbG5' lg .Ú
…ltdL;“u afOs 5 <Ú nIdLn] ;f]lw5g\ .
…5}g, d lx“8/] } k'¥ofOlbG5',Ú hLjg yf]/} nhfP .
nIdL xf“l;g\ t/ gfO{+ elggg\ .
nIdL ;lDeml5g\, Tof] uf]w"ln ;f“emdf hLjg w]/}
af]n], pgn] ;'lgg\ dfq . hLjglt/ kms]/{ xf“:b} elgg\,
…klxnf] lx“8fOd} s]6f]n] sljtf ;'gfpg Eofof] .Ú hLjg
klg s] sd < elgxfn], …ef]lnkN6b]lv t ltdL klg
;'gfpg yflnxfNof}+ lg .Ú lx“8b\ ,} sljtf ;'gfp“b} . Sof
sfObf † nIdLnfO{ sfnf]k'n k'¥ofpg] . clg, PSn}
3§]s'nf] kms{g] . hLjgsf] b}lgsL aGg yfNof] . hlt
w]/} e]6, pltw]/} ;fdLKotf . Pslbg nIdLnfO{ s;}n]
;f]Wof], …ltd|f] AjfOk|mG8
] 5 <Ú pQ/ s] lyof] t <
hLjgsf] cg'xf/ ofb cfof] .Ú pgL cfkm};+ u“ k|:6
eOg\, hLjgnfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]5' . /, pgn] rfn
kfO;s]sL klg lyOg\, hLjgn] klg dfof u5{g\ . t/,
hLjg slt 3';3';] eg], JoQm ub}÷{ gug]{ .
olta]nf;Dd hLjgnfO{ nIdLsf] hft yfxf lyPg,
slxNo} s'/f ePg . nIdLnfO{ nfu]5, c¿ ;fyLaf6
hLjgn] yfxf kfO;s]sf 5g\ . …plkof“sf] lgaGwÚ sf]
k|;u+ oxL ;dosf] xf] .
hLjgn] 9f“6gg\] , …nIdLsf] crfSnL dfof nfUYof]
t/ ha 3/ ;DemGy], cQFlnGy]+ .Ú
nIdLn] klg 9f“l6gg\, …hLjg a'afcfdfsf] w]/} s'/f
uYof]{ . d;“u lax] u/kl5
] a'afcfdf;“u 6fl9g'k5{, h'g
;hfP . @)&% df3 @& ut] dlGb/ uP, eujfg\nfO{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;fIfL /fv], ;fyLefO klg lyP, t/ hLjgsf] 3/kl§sf ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ klg cj;/ dfg]/
sf]xL lyPgg\ . cl3 a9\gs ' f] ljsNk g/x]sf] /fli6«o nf]s
hLjg km'?u+ lyP– cfkm"n] dfof u/sf]] dfG5] kfP . tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg k|bz ] % sf
hLjg pbf; lyP– kl/jf/af6 6fl9g'k¥of] . cWoIf l8NnLgf/fo0f kf08]on] atfP .
nIdL dSv lyOg\– dfof u/sf] ] dfG5] kfOg\ . …;docg';f/ cfDbfgL dfq geO{ cfkm\gf]
nIdL lg/fz lyOg\– cfkm";u“ gftf uf“;kl5 ] k|ltef /rgf ;'gfpg kfP“ eg]/ v';L
kl/jf/;“u hLjgsf] gftf tf]l8of] . x'gk' 5{,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] :jf:Yo g}
eg'g“ , b'jsf
} nflu xf“;f] / /f]bgsf] ld>0f . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] .Ú hLjg /x] rf8kj{
t/, ;'vb s] eOlbof] eg], lax]kl5 pgLx¿sf] cGo jif{ klg cfpg] cWoIf kf08]on]
sl/c/n] ult lnof] . …sfuhkqÚ, …;]NkmL lsªÚ, …r+uf atfP . of] r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/ dfgL
r]6Ú nufotsf lkmNddf ;“u} sfd u/] . …k|duLt
] #Ú / kl/jf/d} /dfpg], c?sf uLt ;'Gg] dfq
…rknL xfO6 #Ú k|bz{g x'g} af“sL 5 . nIdLn] …a'na'nÚ geO{ cfkm}+n] /rgf ug]{, 3/sf
af6 pw'd k|z;+ f kfOg\ . Do'lhs lel8of] t ;“u} v]Ng] afnaflnsfnfO{ k'/fgf uLt ;'gfP/ To;sf]
dfq xf]Og, lgb]z{ g klg ug{ yfn] . …gzf,Ú …?dfn} dd{ a'emfpg] / /rgf ug{ l;sfpg] cflb
lrgf],Ú …cfPg va/,Ú / …?“bf?“b} xf“;sf]
] Ú cflb–cflb . sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] eGb} pgn] oxL a]nfdf
…h]n klg ;x'n“ fÚ kl5 pgLx¿sf] dfu a9]sf] 5 . snfsf/ aGg ;Sg] l;sfO / cEof; gof“
8]9 jif{ eof], hLjg 3/ hfg gkfPsf] . dflg;n] ug{ ;Sg] atfP .
a'afcfdf;“u klg vf;} ;Dks{ x'Gg . gft]bf/x¿sf] ;donfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ sf]/f]gf, ;nx
s'/f ;'Gbf nfU5, pgn] 7"n} uNtL u/sf ] 5g\ . ls/f / ;fdflhs ljs[ltlj?4sf uLt
nIdL;“u lax] u/sf] ] df slxn]sfxL“ k5'tf] nfUb}g < cfPsfn] tL uLt 3/d} a;]/ klg x]g{, ;'Gg
cg]klIft k|Zg lyof] ;fob . To;}n] s]xL ;do df}g ;lsg] vfnsf ePsfn] snfsf/n] bz{s,
eP, To;kl5 nIdLlt/ kms]/{ u'Gu'gfP M >f]tf;dIf cfkm\gf] sf];]nL k'usf]] 5 egL
cfkmGtx¿ 6f9f eP lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . …ljifd
ltdL;“u dfof ubf{ kl/l:ylt cfpg'cufj} cfkm\gf /rgf tof/
t/, l;+uf] ;+;f/ kfP“ u/sf] snfsf/nfO{ dfxf]n ;fDo x'G5 eGg]
ltdL;“u dfof ubf{ nfu]/ uLt lgsfn]sf x'g,\ Ú pgn] eg], …tLh
/d]z gfdxfª /fO{n] n]v]sf] o; uLtdf of] hf]8Lsf] glhls“b} ubf{ cj:yf emg\ uDeL/ aGb}
clego / lgb]z{ g 5 . uof] .Ú bzsf}b+ lv ] uLt ufP/} kl/lrt
uflosf b]ljsf jGbgfn] cGo uLt;“u}
r]nLa]6L dfOt hfg;d]t gkfpg] l:ylt
cfp“bf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 .Ú
snfsf/sf nflu klg ljz]if cj;/s}
¿kdf cfpg] tLhdf sf]7fleq uLt ;'g/]
gfRg] afWotf /x“bf Psftkm{ bz{s, >f]tf;“u
k|ToIf e]63f6 5'6sf]
] / csf]t{ km{ cfDbfgLsf]
>f]t klg sd x'b“ } uPsf] ufxfn] atfOg\ .
ahf/df uLt cfP klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf]
kx'r“ df ;a} >f]tf gx'g] ePsfn] cfkm\gf
uLtsf] kx'r“ ;d]t OG6/g]6df af“lwPsf]
pgn] atfOg\ . tLhs} cj;/df uLt ufP/
nufgL p7fpg] / yk cfDbfgL;d]t ug]{
u/sf ] snfsf/n] o; jif{ uLtsf] nufgL
p7\g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . rlr{t
snfsf/sf lx6 uLtn] o'6o\ a' af6 sdfpg]
;Defjgf eP klg ;fdfGo snfsf/sf
nflu sf]/f]gfn] gsf/fTds c;/ kf/sf] ]
ufos k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] atfP .
…ljutsf jif{df # nfv ?k}of“;Dd
tLhsf a]nf d~rdf ufP/} sdfOPsf]
lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] ;a}lt/sf] ;d:of
x]//] lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ eof] .Ú o; jif{
cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] sf]/f]gf sx/nfO{ uLtdfkm{t
NofPsf] / o'6\o'ad} /fd|f] ;kmntf
kfO/x]sf] kf}8]nn] atfP . a'6jnaf6
sf7df8f}+ uPsf pgnfO{ 3/a]6Ln] ;xh}
3/df k:g glbPsf] / b]zsf Sjf/G6fOgdf
]
/x]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ uLtdf p7fPsfn] kmf]g /
;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fd|f] k|ltlqmof kfPsf]
pgn] atfP .

jgsl/ofsL PSnL …u'?dfÚ

dsjfgk'/sf] dgx/L–$ d';w] fkl:yt ;fd'bflos ejgdf k9\g e]nf ePsf afnaflnsf
/ PSnL u'?cfdf ;Gtf]ifL jgsl/of . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/

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sf]/f]gf sx/sf sf/0f kf“r dlxgfotf
ljBfno÷SofDk;sf] k7gkf7g 7Kk
5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd z}lIfs ;+:yf
gv'Nbf ljBfyL{ cGof]ndf 5g\ .
dsjfgk'/sf] dgx/Ldf eg] #!
ljBfyL{n] lgoldt k9\g kfPsf 5g\ .
cIF/ lrgfpg]b]lv !) sIFf;Ddsf
ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIFf lbg] …u'?cfdfÚ x'g,\
;Gtf]ifL jgsl/of . jgsl/of
;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ dgx/L
ufp“kflnsf–$ d';wfk ] a:tLsf]
aLrdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ejgdf
hDdf u//] pgL lgoldt k9fp“l5g\ .
of] ;d'bfodf P;O{O{ ug]{ pgL bf];|f]
JolQm x'g\ .
k9\g gcfpg]nfO{ 3/af6 NofP/}
k9fpg] u/sf] ] pgsf] egfO 5 .
…jgsl/ofsf] ;fgf] 6f]n ePsfn]
gcfpg]nfO{ 3/df g} uP/ Nofp“5,' Ú
;Gtf]ifLn] elgg\, …;'?–;'?df cfpg
dfGb}gy], clxn] t v';L eP/
cfp“5g\ .Ú laxfg–a]n'sf pgn]
b}lgs $ 306f k9fpg] u/sL ] 5g\ .
!) sIffdf k9\g] Ps hgf dfq
5g\ . …ufp“sf efOalxgL ;a}nfO{
k9fpg'k5{ eg]/ cGoq hflu/ vfg
uOg“,Ú pgL elG5g\, …sf7df8f}+ /
lrtjgaf6 hflu/sf nflu 8fs]sf
lyP t/ ufp“d} a;]/ s]xL ug]{ OR5f
ePsfn] oxL“ a;]“ .Ú ns8fpgsf]
a]nfdf klg lgoldt k9fpg kfp“bf
cfkm"nfO{ ;Gtf]if ldn]sf] pgn]
atfOg\ . afnaflnsf / cleefjs
pgsf] ;lqmotfaf6 lgs} v';L
5g\ . …ufp“df k9]n]v]sL pxL 5],
clxn] xfdLnfO{ ;d:of 5}g, ;a}
sfd p;}n] u5],{ Ú ;Gtdfof
jgsl/ofn] elgg\, …6f]nel/sf
s]6fs]6LnfO{ k9fp“5,] xfdLnfO{ klg
v]tLkftL ug{ l;sfp“5] .Ú lzIFflagf
ljsf; gx'g] ePsfn] ufp“sf
;a}nfO{ k9\g k|l/] t ul//x]sf]
;Gtf]ifLsf] egfO 5 .
Ps bzscl3;Dd jgsl/of
a:tLaf6 :s'n hfg] b'O{ hgf dfq
lyP . c¿ afnaflnsf h+undf
sGbd"n vf]Hg],] vf]nfdf lbge/ df5f
dfg]{ / uf]7fnf hfg] uy]{ . clxn] eg]
a:tLdf kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 .
dgx/L ufp“kflnsf–$ l:yt
kz'klt dflj / k|hf cfwf/e"t
ljBFnodf lgoldt k9\g]
afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof @& 5 .
clxn] yk ljBfyL{ klg ;Gtf]ifL;“u
kl9/x]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{
/fli6«o cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf
d~rn] z}lIFs ;fdu|L, emf]nf /
kf];fs ;xof]u ub}{ cFPsf] 5 .
;Gtf]ifL ufp“d} x'b“ f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
sfddf klg lgs} ;xof]u ldn]sf]
j8fWoIF w|j' v8\sfn] atfP .
ufp“kflnsfn] ;Gtf]ifLs} cu'jfOdf
a:tLdf xf]d:6] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf]
5 . @) jifL{of ;Gtf]ifLn] tLg
jif{cl3 P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/sL ] x'g\ .
bftfsf] ;xof]udf x]6f+}8f
pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ hglk|o
k|Fljlws ljBFnoaf6 h]6LP pQL0f{
ul/g\ . j8f sfof{non] pgnfO{ hflu/
klg lbPsf] 5 . jgsl/of ;d'bfodf
klxnf]k6s kDkmf jgsl/ofn] P;O{O{
pQL0f{ u/sL
] lyOg\ . gjnk/f;Ljf6
Nofa 6]lSgl;og l;WofPsL pgL
dgx/L ahf/l:yt k|of]uzfnfdf sfd
ul5{g\ . jgsl/of ;d'bfosf s'g}
klg k'?ifn] P;O{O{ pQL0f{ ug{
;s]sf 5}gg\ .
;f9] b'O{ bzscl3;Dd
r'l/of3f“rdf lkm/Gt] hLjg latfp“b}
cfPsf jgsl/ofnfO{ ;/sf/n]
@)^% ;fnb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/IFf
eQf lb“b} cFPsf] 5 . eQfn]
;d'bfodf lj:tf/} kl/jt{g b]lvg
yfn]sf] 5 . ljutdf c¿sf]
cf;df a:g] pgLx¿ clxn] cfkm\gf]
ufp“df cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ eft–vfhf
v'jfO{ Gofgf] ;Tsf/ ug{ ;Sg]
x}l;otdf 5g\ .

C M Y K
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s'g} s'/f klg /fd|f] b]Vb}g .
clwsf+z ;b:on] ;xof]u u/L
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dgf]dfgL 9+un] ;+3 rnfPsf], cfly{s /
gLltut ¿kdf kf/bzL{ gePsf] cf/f]k
dxf;lrj ;ljg e§frfo{nufot c;Gt'i6
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rrf{ ug'k{ j" { o;sf cGtj{:t'af/] s'/fsfgL
ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
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cfhLjg dfgfy{ cWoIf lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7nfO{
…sf]/ sld6LÚ sf] ;+of]hs agfP/ cfkm" ToxL
sld6Ldf ;b:o a;] . tTsfn} a;]sf]
sfo{;ldlt a}7sn] cWoIfsf] lg0f{o pN6ØfP/
sf]/ sld6L e+u u/sf] ] lyof] . cWoIfsf]
lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ug]d{ f e§frfo{ s]Gb|df lyP .
alS;ª ;+3sf] a}7s x/s ] tLg dlxgfdf
a:g] k|fjwfg 5 . cjfn] cWoIf tyf uf}td
;'vh' sf]iffWoIf r'lgPkl5sf] ;'?cftL #
a}7sdf cfly{s k|ltj]bg ax'dt ;b:on] kf;
ul/lbPg . To;kl5 a}7sdf cfly{s k|ltj]bg
k]; x'g} 5f8\of] . rf/ jif{sf] aLrdf PskN6
klg jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef x'g ;s]g .
k|ltj]bgdf cWoIf xfaL x'g] / sf]iffWoIfn]
x:tfIf/dfq ul/lbg'kg]{ kl/kf6Lsf] Tolta]n}
lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] .
@)&% ;fn ebf}df OG8f]g]l;ofdf ePsf]
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b tof/Lsf nflu !( ;b:oLo
alS;ª 6f]nLnfO{ yfONofG8sf] a}s + sdf aGb
k|lzIf0f /flvPsf] lyof] . aGb k|lzIf0fsf] vr{
lgsf;fsf nflu sf]iffWoIf ;'vh'nfO{ af/Daf/
cg'/f]w ubf{ cfgfsfgL / l9nf;':tL u/sf ] klg dfOGo'6df x:tfIf/ gu/sf] ] dxf;lrjsf]
sf/0f /fv]ksf] cg'dlt lnP/ ;+3n] sfo{;ldlt
;b:o /fd lu/LnfO{ sfo{afxs sf]iffWoIf
lgo'lQm u/L afwfc8\sfp km'sfPsf] lyof] .
To;otf cfly{s lqmofsnfjdf lu/Ls}
x:tfIf/ rNg] u/sf] ] 5 . of] k|s/0fdf
sf]iffWoIf ;'vh'n] eg] cWoIf cjfn]n]
sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{olagf r]sdf x:tfIf/ ug{
eg]sfn] cfkm"n] gu/sf] ] , k|lqmof k"/f ug{
cg'/f]w ubf{ afOkf; ug{ vf]lhPsf] k|i6Ls/0f
lbPsf 5g\ .
alS;ª ;+3sf] r'gfjsf qmddf ;'vh'n]
8]9 nfv ?k}of“ ;+3s} k};f vr{ u/sf ] lyP .
lgjf{rg ePsf] @ jif{kl5 eQmk'/sf] Eo"
xf]6ndf cfof]lht sfo{;ldlt a}7sdf pQm
vr{ ePsf] k};f cg'df]bgsf nflu k|:tfj k];
ubf{ cfly{s lgodfjnL agfP/ vr{ ul/g] /
x/s] vr{ sfo{;ldltaf6 kf; eP/ ul/g'kg]{
/fo clwsf+z ;b:on] /fv]kl5 ;f]xLcg';f/
lg0f{o eof] . t/ nuQ} Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf]
aGb k|lzIf0fnfO{ vr{ lgsf;f ug{ cWoIf
cjfn]n] bafa lbPkl5 sf]iffWoIfn] dfg]gg\ .
…d}n] k|lqmof k"/f u/kl5 ] dfq /sd
lgsf;fsf nflu x:tfIf/ ug]{ c8fg /fVbf d
ljb]z ePsf] df}sfdf sfo{;ldlt a}7s
af]nfP/ cs}{nfO{ sfo{jfxs sf]iffWoIf
agfPkl5 of] ;d:of ePsf] xf],Ú sf]iffWoIf
;'vh'n] sflGtk'/;“u eg] . alS;ª ;+3sf] of]
sfo{;ldltsf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn h]7 @! ut]
;ls;s]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/Lsf
sf/0f b]zJofkL nfu" ul/Psf] ns8fpg /
;+3sf] ljwfgdf klg ^ dlxgf;Dd sfo{sfn
yKg ;lsg] k|fjwfgsf sf/0f gof“ lgjf{rg
k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5}g .
o:t}df ;fpg !% / !^ ut] sf7df8f}d+ f
a;]sf] ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt a}7sdf
cfly{s k|ltj]bgaf/] 5nkmn x'b“ } lyof] .
a}7sdf a]?h' km:of]6{ , cfly{s k|ltj]bg,
;'zf;g / ljljw u/L rf/ Ph]G8f k]; ePsf
;fusf tLg kfls:tfgL v]nf8L k|ltalGwt
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– !# cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b
-;fu_ df kbs lhtsf kfls:tfgL v]nf8Lx¿
8f]lkª k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
l8;]Da/ ! b]lv !) ;Dd g]kfndf cfof]hgf
ePsf] ;fudf kfls:tfgaf6 b'O{ :j0f{ / Ps sf+:o
kbs lht]sf # v]nf8Ln] 8f]lkª k/LIf0fdf
k|ltalGwt cf}iflw ;]jg u/sf]
] e]l6Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L -Pgcf];L_ n]
hgfPcg';f/ ;fudf :j0f{ lht]sf kfls:tfgL
v]nf8L df]xDdb gOd, d]xa'a cnL / sf+:o
lht]sf ;dL pNnfxn] k|ltalGwt cf}iflw ;]jg
u//] k|ltof]lutf v]n]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gOdn] !
;o !) ld6/ x8{N;, cnLn] $ ;o ld6/
x8{N; / pNnfxn] ! ;o ld6/ bf}8df k|lt:kwf{
u/sf] lyP .
;fudf ;xefuL v]nf8Lsf] ljZj PG6L 8f]lkª
Ph]G;L -jf8f_ sf] lgodcg';f/ 8f]lkª k/LIf0f
ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefuL v]nf8Lsf] lk;fa
k/LIf0fsf] gd'gf stf/sf] bf]xfl:yt PG6L 8f]lkª
sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!,
lyP . !% ut]sf] a}7sdf a]?h' km:of]6{ af/]
5nkmn eof] . cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltsf] @@
nfv a]?h' /x]sf] / To;sf] km:of]6{ sf nflu
;b:o Zofd cjfn]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf #
;b:oLo ;ldlt klg agfOof] . !^ ut]
cfly{s k|ltj]bgaf/] 5nkmn eof] . cWoIf
cjfn]n] ;'?d} cl86 l/kf]6{;lxt cfly{s
k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L sf]iffWoIf ;'vh'nfO{
x:tfIf/ ug{ eg] . a}7ssf] dfOGo'6 ul//x]sf
dxf;lrj e§frfo{ / sf]iffWoIf ;'vh'n]
k|ltj]bg cWoog u//] dfq x:tfIf/ ug{ eGb}
s]xL lbgsf] ;do dfu u/] .
/fv]kaf6 bafa cfPsfn] tTsfn} k|ltj]bg
kf; ug'k{ g]{ c8fg cWoIfnufotsf] lyof] .
sf]iffWoIfnfO{ yfx} glbO{ tof/ kf/sf] ] pgn] yk], …cWoIfn] ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lsf] s'/f
k|ltj]bgsf] cWoog gu/L x:tfIf/ gug]{
eg]kl5 ;b:o bLks dxh{gn] ckzAb;lxt
rsf]{ :j/df ufnL u/sf] ] / dxf;lrj geP
klg ;+3 rNg] cfzoaf6 k|:t't ePkl5
ljjfbn] pu|?k lnPsf] e§frfo{sf] bfaL 5 .
;+3sf ;b:on] rsf]{ :j/df dxf;lrjnfO{
ufnL ubf{ cWoIf df}g a;]kl5 a}7saf6
aflxl/Psf] pgn] atfP . To;kl5 k|;] lj1lKt
hf/L ub}{ pgn] ;+3sf] g]t[Tj ljwfg;Ddt\
grn]sf], cfly{s clgoldttf u/sf] ] tyf
dgf]dfgL k|jl[ Q b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nufP . ;fy}
/fv]k sd{rf/Ln] ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt a}7sdf
kbflwsf/LnfO{ ufnLunf}h u/sf] ] af/] klg
c;Gt'li6 hgfP .
gof“ v]ns'b P]g hf/L eP;“u} /fv]ksf]
sd{rf/L ;+3df a:g gkfpg] lgod ag]sf]
5 . c;f/ !& ut] P]g nfu" ePkl5 ;b:o
dxh{gn] b'Od{ Wo] Ps ;+:yfaf6 /fhLgfdf
lbg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ pgL a}7sdf pkl:yt eP
egfO 5 . dxh{gn] ;fpg @@ ut] alS;ª
;+3sf] ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf u/sf ] 5g\ .
…lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 s]xL ;do xfd|f]
;xsfo{ /fd|f] lyof] . t/ cWoIf dgf]dfgL
9+un] rNg yfn]kl5 sf]iffWoIfn] ;'?df lj/f]w
ug'e{ of] . To;kl5 lsrnf] ;'? ePsf] xf],Ú
dxf;lrj e§frfo{n] sflGtk'/;“u eg],
…yfONofG8 k|lzIf0fdf uPsf v]nf8Lsf] vr{sf
nflu cWoIfn] vfnL r]sdf x:tfIf/ ug{
sf]iffWoIfnfO{ bafa lbPkl5 pgLx¿sf] lgot
a'lemof] . kl5 /fv]ks} l:js[ltdf sfo{afxs
sf]iffWoIf agfP/ dgf]dfgL ug{ yflnof] .
/fv]k / dGqfnodf k6s–k6s lgb]jg lb“bf
klg ;'gj' fO ePg .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ /fv]ksf tTsfnLg ;b:o–
;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6 / /fv]ks} s]xL
sd{rf/L;“usf] ldn]dtf]df cWoIf cjfn]n]
cfkm"v;' L ;+3 rnfO/x]sf lyP . To;kl5sf
k|ltof]lutf tyf sfo{qmddf klg sf]iffWoIfnfO{
yfx} glbO{ /sd vr{ ul/Psf] / clxn]
k|ltj]bgdf x:tfIf/ ug{ nufp“bf k"/f ljj/0f
dfu u/sf] ] pgsf] egfO 5 . …of] ljjfbafx]s
d]/f] JolQmut :jfy{ 5}g . d casf] r'gfjdf
cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ klg xf]Og . dnfO{ cWoIf
aGg' g} 5}g . d]/f] Psdfq :jfy{ s] xf] eg]
g]kfndf alS;ª v]nsf] ljsf; x'gk' 5{ .
cGt/f{li6«o:t/df :t/Lo v]nf8L pTkfbg x'g]
u/L sfo{qmd cfpg'k5{ / of] xfdL ;a}sf]
Pp6} :jfy{ x'gk' 5{,Ú e§frfo{n] x]6f}8+ faf6
6]lnkmf]gdf eg] .
ljwfgd} gePsf] dfgfy{ cWoIfsf ¿kdf
lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ dgf]gLt u/L cfkm"eGbf
w]/} clwsf/ lbP/ /fv]sf], ;lqmo lhNnfnfO{
;b:otf glbP/ cfkm"cg'sn" sf lhNnfdf
ef]6sf] /fhgLlt u/sf]] , sfo{;ldltaf6 lg0f{o
gu/fO{ cGt/f{li6«o alS;ª dxf;+3 /
Pl;ofnL alS;ª dxf;+3sf] ;b:odf p7]sf]
nufotsf cf/f]k e§frfo{n] cfkm\gf
!!) ld6/ x8{N;sf :j0f{wf/L
df]xDdb gOd . kmfOn tl:a/
Nofadf k/LIf0f ubf{ kfls:tfgL v]nf8Lx¿ gOd,
cnL / pNnfxn] ljleGg k|ltalGwt cf}iflw ;]jg
u/sf]
] kfOPsf] xf] .
jf8fsf] lgodcg';f/ tL v]nf8LnfO{ …PÚ
:ofDknaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] Pgcf];Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . To:tf]df v]nf8Ln] …aLÚ :ofDknsf]
k/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] x'G5 . :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf gOd
v]ns'b laxLaf/, @( ;fpg, @)&& (Thursday, August 13, 2020)
ljZjsk 5gf]6
;]leof / ;fVtf/
;]ldkmfOgndf
km'6an :ylut
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ljZj km'6ansf] ;jf]R{ r ;+:yf
lkmkmf / Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ n]
sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f
ljZjsk km'6an 5gf]6 / Pl;og sksf] v]n
xfnnfO{ :ylut u/sf] ] 5.
…of] ljjfbaLr d]/f] JolQmut :jfy{ ;g\ @)@@ df stf/df x'g] ljZjsksf nflu
5}g . d casf] r'gfjdf cWoIfsf] g]kfnn] klg 5gf]6 r/0fsf s]xL v]n v]Ng af“sL
pDd]bjf/ klg xf]Og . d]/f] dfu lyof] . g]kfnn] ljZjsk / Pl;og sk 5gf]6df
;+:yf kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{, cfly{s cS6f]a/ * df rfOlgh tfOk]O{, !# df c:6«lnof ]
tyf gf]e]Da/ !# df hf]8{g;“u bz/y /u+ zfnfdf
/ gLltut kf/blz{tfdf hf]8 v]Ng] tflnsf lyof] . dfr{sf] t];|f] / rf}yf] ;ftf oL
lbg'k5{ . g]t[Tjn] dgf]dfgL lg0f{o v]nx¿ x'g] tflnsf /x]sf] cj:yfdf sf]/f]gfn]
ug'{x'“b}g . xfdL ;a}sf] g]kfndf ljs/fn ¿k lng nfu]kl5 Pl;of If]qsf] ljZjsk
alS;ª v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu 5gf]6 v]n :ylut x'g k'usf] ] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;fb}{
cGt/f{li6«o:t/df :t/Lo v]nf8L o'/f]kf lnudf pNe;lj?4 cS6f]a/ / gf]e]Da/sf] cGt/f{li6«o a|sdf
] ;fl/Psf]
pTkfbg x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng n'sf; cf]sDkf];n] lyof] . lkmkmf / PPkm;Ln] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf a'waf/ o;
;]leofsf nflu uf]n jif{ ljZjsk 5gf]6sf s'g} v]n gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 .
ug{ ;fd"lxs :jfy{ /xg'k5{ .Ú ;g\ @)@! df slxn] 5gf]6 r/0fsf oL v]n x'g]
u/kl5
] . tl:a/ M /f]o6;{
– ;ljg e§frfo{ eg]/ kl5 3f]if0ff ul/g] lkmkmf / PPkm;Ln] hgfPsf
dxf;lrj 5g\ . Pl;og sk @)@# df rLgdf cfof]hgf x'g]
tflnsf 5 .
g]kfnn] cS6f]a/ / gf]e]Da/df 5gf]6 r/0fsf
cWoIfdfly nufPsf 5g\ . alS;ª ;+3sf] v]n x'g] eg]/ ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ v]nf8Lsf] sf]/f]gf
cflwsfl/s n]6/Kof8df dfgfy{ cWoIfsf] k]l/; -PPkmkL_– o'/f]kf lnu km'6ansf] v]nkl5 ;]leofn] 6\jL6 ub}{ pNe;nfO{ /fd|f] efO/; k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfa ;+sng u/sf] ] lyof] .
x:tfIf/ k|of]u u/L Pl;ofnL dxf;+3sf ;]ldkmfOgn ;dLs/0f d+unaf/ /flt k"/f ePsf] k|bz{g ub}{ alnof] r'gf}tL k]; u/sfdf ] awfO{ ebf} ! ut]af6 k|lzIf0f ;'? ug{ clvn g]kfn
cWoIfnfO{ kq n]Vg' klg ljwfg / 5 . To;cg';f/ klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn ;]leof / lbPsf] 5 . ;]leofn] cfkm\gf] ;]ldkmfOgn ofqf km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] ljZjsk 5gf]6lglDt
k|rngljk/Lt ePsf] e§frfo{sf] bfjL 5 . Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8aLr x'g5] eg] csf]d{ f ;fVt/ eg] ;'vb dfg]sf] 5 . pNe;sf k|lzIfs g'gf]n] af]nfPsf #$ v]nf8L, k|lzIfs;“u} cGo k|fljlws,
;g\ @)!& sf] h'nfO{df Pl;ofnL cWoIf tyf 8f]g]:s / OG6/ ldnfg le8\g] 5g\ . eg], …xfd|f] ofqf oxL+ 6'l+ uPsf]df xfdL kSs} b'MvL xf]:6]n sd{rf/L u/L &) hgfsf] :afj ;+sng
ljZj alS;ª dxf;+3sf pkfWoIfnfO{ dWok+lQmsf v]nf8L n'sf; cf]sDkf];n] x]8af6 5f}+ . t/ o;sf] cy{ xfdL lg/fz eg] 5}gf},+ of] u/sf]
] lyof] .
;Daf]wg u/L n]lvPsf] kqdf ;+3sf cWoIf v]nsf] cGTolt/ uf]n u/kl5] ;]leofn] d+unaf/ l;hg l6dn] h;/L v]Nof], To;df xfdLnfO{ uj{ s'jt;“
] u s'jt] l;6Ldf &–) n] k/flht eP/ ;'?
cjfn] / dfgfy{ cfhLjg cWoIf >]i7sf] pNe/x\ofDk6gnfO{ !–) n] x/fP/ ;]ldkmfOgn 5 . of] l;hg xfd|f] nflu lgs} nfdf] /x\of] / ePsf] lyof] g]kfnsf] ljZjsk 5gf]6 ofqf .
x:tfIf/ 5 . …;+3sf] n]6/Kof8df cWoIf / ofqf to u/sf] ] xf] . pNe;n] ;'?d} k]gfN6Laf6 xfdLn] To;df /fd|F] g} ug{ ;Sof}+ .Ú To;kl5 g]kfnn] rfOlgh tfOk]O{nfO{ p;s} 3/n']
dxf;lrjsf] x:tfIf/ x'gk' g]{ xf] . /fv]kn] g} uf]n ug{ g;s]kl5 To;sf] d"No r'sfPsf] xf] . d+unaf/} csf]{ v]ndf ;fVt/n] Pkm;L d}bfgdf @–) n] k/flht u/sf] ] lyof] . g]kfnn]
dfgfy{ cWoIfnfO{ k|of]u u/L cGt/f{li6«o ch]l{ G6gL v]nf8L Oe/ a]g]ufsf] qm;df a;]ndfly PskIfLo v]ndf $–! lht lgsfNof] / ljZjsk 5gf]6 Oltxf;df …cj]Ú d}bfgdf lht xft
;Dks{ :yflkt gug{ ;r]t u/fO;s]sf] cf]sDkf];n] ** cf}+ ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/] . ;]ldkmfOgn :yfg lglZrt u/sf] ] u¥of] . kf/sf]
] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . t/ To;kl5 g]kfn
cj:yfdf cWoIfn] dgf]dfgL u/sf ] lyP,Ú kf“rkN6sf] o'/f]kf sk RoflDkogn] ;]ldkmfOgndf ;fVt/sf nflu h'lgo/ df/;, ] 6f;g, Pnfg c:6«lnof;“
] u %–) n] / hf]8{g;“u #–) n] p;s}
Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8sf] ;fdgf ug]5{ . pNe;sf Kofl6«s / 8f]8f]n] uf]n u/] . l/sL efgn] v]nsf] d}bfgdf k/flht ePsf] lyof] .
g;'Gg], km/s dt /fVg]k|lt l/; ug],{ cfkm" nflu /fpn lhldg]hn] !# cf}+ ldg]6df k|FKt cGTolt/ a;]nsf nflu Ps uf]n kmsf{P . Tof] gf]e]Da/df g]kfnn] s'jt;“
] u v]Ng'kg]{ lyof] . t/
klg plrt lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg], c?sf] /fo klg k]gfN6Laf6 uf]ndf kl/0ft ug{ ;s]g . ;]leof ;fGTjgf dfq ;flat eof] . o'qm]gL RoflDkogn] bz/y /u+ zfnf k'glg{df{0fs} qmddf /x]sfn] g]kfnn]
lng g;Sg] kl/kf6L pxf“df b]lvof] .Ú uf]n/Ifs af]gf]n] To;df arfp u/sf ] lyP . v]n v]ndf cGo w]/} cj;/ u'dfPsf] lyof] . tL ;a}df s'jt;“] usf] Tof] v]n PGkmfsf] cfu|xdf e'6fgdf
cWoIf cjfn]n] eg] dxf;lrjnufot ;]leofsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] klg lg0ff{os uf]nsf ;kmn /x]sf] eP a;]ndfly cem 7"nf] cGt/sf] uP/ v]n]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] Tof] v]n !–) n]
c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] cf/f]ksf] l;w} v08g u/sf ] nflu cGTo;Dd s'gk{' /sf]
] lyof] . lht ;Dej x'g] lyof] . u'dfPsf] xf] .
5g\ . pgn] skf]slNkt cf/f]k nufP/
alS;ªsf] ljsf; b]Vg grfxg]x¿ cGt/3ftL
ePsf];d]t bfaL u/] . …alS;ªsf] emG8} cfwf
ztfAbLsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf pNn]Vo
;kmntf xfd|f] sfo{sfndf ePsf] 5 .
;fyLx¿ alS;ªsf] ljsf; / o;n] ;kmntf
xfl;n u/sf] ] b]Vg rfxg'xG' g,Ú sflGtk'/;“usf]
6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf cWoIf cjfn]n] eg], …dg}
wldnf] 5 eg] To:tfn] s'g} s'/f klg /fd|f]
b]Vb}g . clwsf+z ;b:on] ;xof]u u/L ;DkGg
x'g nfu]sf] sfdx¿df pxf“x¿ lj/f]wdfq
ug'x{ G' 5 .Ú
Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] tof/Lsf nflu
v]nf8LnfO{ aGb k|lzIf0fdf /fVg] vr{
lgsf;fsf nflu af/Daf/ cg'/f]w ubf{
sf]iffWoIf ;'vh'n] c6]/ / cfn6fn u/sf ]
sf/0f afwfc8\sfp km'sfpsf nflu sfo{afxs
sf]iffWoIf agfPsf] pgn] l:jsf/] . …!(
hgfsf] l6dnfO{ yfONofG8df k|lzIf0fdf
/flvPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf sf]iffWoIfn]
x:tfIf/ ug{ cfn6fn ug'e{ of] . nfdf]
;do;Dd sfd ug{ cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfn6fn
ug{ vf]h]kl5 ;+3 t rnfpg'k¥of], cGt/f{li6«o
OHht t hf]ufpg'k¥of] eg]/ xfdLn]
afwfc8\sfp km'sfPsf xf},+ Ú cWoIf cjfn]n]
eg], …pxf“x¿n] ;+3 / g]kfnL l6d c;kmn
xf];\ eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . pxf“
stfaf6 ;~rflnt x'gx' G' Yof] yfxf ePg .
xfdLn] dxf;lrjnufot kbflwsf/Lx¿
clnslt a]nfOgdf hfg]lalQs} :ki6Ls/0f
;f]w]sf lyof}+ . sf]iffWoIfsf] xsdf efO xf]
;'lw|P/ hfnf eGg] ;f]r]sf lyof}+ . t/ pm
;'lw|Pg / ;+3nfO{ g} w/fkdf kfg]u{ /L cufl8
a9]kl5 s] ug'{ / <Ú
cjfn]n] lji0f'uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ cfkm"eGbf
cl3Nnf] sfo{;ldltn] g} cfhLjg dfgfy{
cWoIf agfPsf] atfP . t/ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf
>]i7sf] cg'ej k|of]u u/L alS;ª ljsf;sf
nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] dg;fon]
sf]/ sld6L u7g u/sf] ] / kl5 sfo{;ldltn]
g} lg0f{o pN6fPsf] l:jsf/] . …cGt/f{li6«o
;DaGw :yflkt ug{sf nflu lji0f'bfOsf]
cg'ej k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ d}n] lg0f{o
u/sf]
] lyP“ . t/ kl5 sfo{;ldltaf6} lj/f]w
ePkl5 x6]sf] xf],Ú pgn] yk] .
nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{jfxsaf6} sfd
rln/x]sf]df clxn] sf]iffWoIfnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf
x:tfIf/ lsg u/fpg'k/sf] ] < eGg] k|Zgdf
pgn] eg], …Tolta]nf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpsf
nflu sfo{afxs agfOPsf] xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f]
sfo{sfnsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf ;Dk"0f{
lx;falstfa cl86 u/fP/ k|lqmof k"/f u//]
k|ltj]bg tof/ u/sf ] xf}+ .Ú
/ cnLn] …aLÚ :ofDknsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ klg
k|ltalGwt cf}iflw ;]jg u/sf]
] kfOPsf] lyof] .
h;cg';f/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL cf]nlDks sfplG;nsf]
PG6L 8f]lkª lgodadf]lhª pgLx¿nfO{ rf/ jif{
k|ltaGw nufOPsf] Pgcf];Lsf dxf;lrj
lgn]Gb|/fh >]i7n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf]
k|ltaGw ;g\ @)@# sf] l8;]Da/df ;lsg]5 .
email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{