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cefj x'g yfn]sf] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ .
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tf]s]sf] lyof] .
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k|ltzt yk ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg] Joj:yf
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d"No 36fPsf] lyPg .
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d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]G6 8f=r'Dfgnfn bf;n] atfP .
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;+qmd0fs} sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ .
e/tk'/l:yt lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hsf]
lzIf0f c:ktfndf cfOtaf/ e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsf–!! sf %@ jifL{o k'?ifsf]
d[To' ePsf] xf] . lgdf]lgof / pRr Hj/f]
b]lvPkl5 ebf} $ ut] c:ktfn egf{
ePsf pgsf] ebf} & df sf]/f]gf
k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . e]lG6n]6/df
pkrf/sf qmddf pgsf] d[To' ePsf]
c:ktfnsf lgb]z { s 8f= bof/fd nD;fnn]
hgfPsf 5g\ .
/f}tx6sf] /fhk'/ gu/kflnsf t'N;Lsf
$) jifL{o o'jssf] jL/uGhsf] gf/fo0fL
c:yfoL u08s sf]/f]gf c:ktfndf d[To'
ePsf] 5 . dw'dxsf ] ;d]t la/fdL /x]sf
pgdf kl5Nnf] ;do uDeL/ lgdf]lgof
b]lvPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkrf/
qmddf cfOtaf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf]
gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf k|jQmf 8f= ct'nz ] d[To' ePsf] 5 . w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf–
rf}/l;ofn] hgfP .
To;}u/L, eQmk'/sf] dWok'/ lyld
gu/kflnsf–! nf]sGynLsf && jifL{o
5 . z'qmaf/ l;len c:ktfnaf6
cfO{;Lo"sf nflu ;ld6 c:ktfn k|fln
nf]sGynL /km/] ul/Psf] lyof] . Toxf“af6
yk pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn
n}hfg PDa'nG;df
] /fVbf/fVb} d[To' ePsf]
j8fWoIf ;'/h v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
;+qmldtsf] d[To'kl5 ;ld6 c:ktfn l;n
ul/Psf] 5 . nlntk'/sf @( jifL{o k'?if
/ sf7df8f}s + L &@ jifL{of dlxnfsf] klg
sf]/f]gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
b'O{ ;+qmldtsf] cfO;f]n];gd} d[To'
tTsfn cfO{;Lo" a]8 gkfPkl5 ¿kGb]xLsf]
a'6jn–% sf ^! jifL{o sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt
k'?ifsf] cfOtaf/ cfO;f]n];gd} d[To'
ePsf] 5 . pRr Hj/f], vf]sL /
Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of ePkl5 kl/jf/n]
n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf
lyP . c:ktfnn] cfO;f]n];g jf8{df
/fv]/ k/LIf0f ubf{ sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e
b]lvPkl5 cfO{;Lo" pknAw /x]sf]
c:ktfndf n}hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] .
sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfnsf kmf]sn k;{g
8f= ;'bz{g yfkfn] eg], …la/fdLsf] cj:yf
hl6n alg;s]sfn] kl/jf/n] cGoq
gn}hfg] eg]kl5 cfO;f]n];gd} pkrf/sf
qmddf d[To' eof] .Ú d[ts klxn]b]lv
dw'dx] / pRr /Qmrfksf] la/fdL /x]sf]
tyf # jif{klxn] d'6s' f] zNolqmof ul/Psf]
8f= yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–! b"wkf6Lsf ^%
jifL{o k'?ifsf] klg xf]d cfO;f]n];gd}
d[To' ePsf] 5 . pRr /Qmrfk /
dw'd]xsf la/fdL /x]sf pgdf
z'qmaf/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kl'i6 ePsf]
lyof] . xf]d cfO;f]n];gd} /x]sf pgsf]
zlgaf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] j8fWoIf
Zofds[i0f vqLn] atfP .
;'g;/Lsf] w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf
:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] sf]le8–!(
c:ktfndf pkrf//t cfdf / 5f]/fsf]
!& sf &$ jifL{of cfdf / pgsf ^)
jifL{o 5f]/fsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg d[To'
ePsf] k|lti7fgsf k|jQmf k|F=8f= lgb]z
;fksf]6fn] atfP . j[4fnfO{ dw'dx] /
pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of lyof] eg]
5f]/fnfO{ dw'dx] / sn]hf]sf] ;d:of
lyof] . b'j} hgfsf] d[To'kl5 dfq sf]/f]gf
k'li6 ePsf] xf] .
Ps} lbg w]/} ;+qmldt
d'ns' e/ cfOtaf/ yk ! xhf/ @ ;o @!
hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of];“u}
s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #* xhf/ % ;o
^! k'usf]
] 5.
pkTosfdf cfOtaf/ $ ;o @(
hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}d+ f #&@, eQmk'/df $% /
nlntk'/df !@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f km]nf
k/sf]
] xf] . yk !@ xhf/ & ;o !&
hgfsf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ul/P;“u} s'n
k/LIf0fsf] ;+Vof cfOtaf/;Dd ^ nfv
*@ xhf/ # ;o $# k'usf]
] 5 . @) xhf/
* ;o @@ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L
ca xf]6ndf cfO;f]n];g sfdbf/ Nofpg dfkb08 agfP/ s}bLnfO{ 3/
k7fpg lgb]z
{ g
 ds/ >]i7 / ;'/h s'“j/ -sf7df8f}_+

sf]/f]gf c:ktfn / cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ el/b“ } uPkl5 ;/sf/n]

xf]6ndf klg ;+qmldtnfO{ /fVg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] 5 . sf7df8f}+
klg x'g] / ;+qmldtn] klg ;'ljwfo'Qm :yfgdf a:g ;Sg]
ePsfn] xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g agfpg] lg0f{o u/sf]
uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP .
] k|jQmf

;/sf/n] sLlt{k/' df agfPsf] cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/df afy?d

pkTosfdf b}lgs $ ;oeGbf a9L ;+qmldt b]lvg yfn]kl5
c:ktfn / vfnL ejg;lxt xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/
agfpg nfluPsf] xf] .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ pkTosfleqsf
xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] xf] .
Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf -O{8L;L8L_ n]
;"rLs[t u/sf] ] xf]6ndf ;+qmldtnfO{ /flvg] dGqfnosf
k|jQmf 8f= hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] atfP . …;+qmldtn] rfx]sf]
xf]6ndf geO{ xfdLn] cfx\jfg u//] 5gf]6 u/sf] ] xf]6ndf dfq}
a:g kfOg]5,Ú pgn] eg], …h'g kfof] ToxL xf]6ndf /fVbf
;'/Iff / pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lgu/fgL ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú
;+qmldt JolQmx¿n] xf]6ndf a:g] Joj:yf ul/lbg dfu
u/s}] sf/0f o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] pgn] atfP . dGqfnon]
tf]s]sf cfO;f]n];g s]Gb|x¿df a]8 cefj ePdf dfq} xf]6n
k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfP . …xf]d cfO;f]n];g ga;L
xf]6ndf a:5' eGg klg kfOG5 t/ cfkm"v;' L a:bf nfUg] vr{
cfkm}+ a]xf]g'k{ g]{ x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ el/P/
xfd|f] l;kmfl/;df xf]6ndf k7fOPsf ;+qmldtsf] vr{ dfq}
;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{ 5 .Ú
cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;+qmldt /fv]afkt Ps
hgfsf] b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“ lbg]5 . xf]6ndf /fVbf oxL /sd lbg]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt JolQmx¿ cfkm\g} vr{df
ljefun] Joj:yf u/sf] ] xf]6n jf cGo xf]6ndf a:g rfx]df
5}g . g'xfpgsf nflu sf]7fd} af6f / afN6L lbOPsf] 5 .
dfkb08cg';' f/sf]] zf}rfno;d]t 5}g . j[4f / ;'Ts]/] L
;+qmldtsf] :ofxf/ ug{ ;Sg] cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ gePsf]
kfOPsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] af]8]df ;'Ts]/L;lxt Pp6} kl/jf/sf
!$ hgf ;+qmldt cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ uP klg :ofxf/ ug{
g;Sg] eGb} kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . b'Oj{ 6f sf]7fdf pgLx¿
sf]lrP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f gePsf % hgfnfO{ eg]
glhs}sf] s'v/' fsf] vf]/df /flvPsf] 5 . …sfo{ljlw ag]kl5
o:tf ;+qmldtnfO{ xf]6ndf /fVg ;lsG5,Ú uf}tdn] eg] .
cfO;f]n];g agfpg xf]6n Joj;foL ;xdt
;/sf/nfO{ xf]6n cfO;f]n];g lbg xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;+3
/ tf/] xf]6nx¿sf] Jofj;flos ;+u7g xf]6n ;+3 g]kfn
-xfg_ b'j} tof/ 5g\ . xfg cWoIf l;h{gf /f0ffn] ;a} geO{
s]xL ;b:o xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g agfOg] atfOg\ . :jf:Yo
dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g agfpg] lg0f{o
ug'c{ l3 z'qmaf/ /fli6«o ;efu[xdf xf]6n ;+3 -xfg_ sf
kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn u/sf] ] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/sf
d]o/ ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] ;+of]hg u/sf]
] pQm a}7sdf xfgsf
kbflwsf/L;“u cfO;f]n];gsf nflu xf]6n dfluPsf] lyof] .
xfgn] ;f]daf/ # ah] ;b:ox¿;“u a}7s u/]/ s'g–s'g
xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g agfpg] lg0f{o ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;+3n] klg cfO;f]n];gsf nflu
cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ylkg]
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;/sf/n] >d uGtJo
d'ns' df cnkq g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ Nofpg
cGt/f{li6«o p8fg yKg] lg0f{o u/sf]] 5.
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7sn]
sf]/f]gfaf6 /f]huf/L u'dfPsf g]kfnLnfO{
:jb]z cfpg ;xh xf];\ eg]/ To:tf] lg0f{o
lnPsf] Ps dGqLn] atfP .
a}7sn] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ sf7df8f};+ Dd
Nofpg rfxg] sDkgLnfO{ p8fgsf] cg'dlt
lbg] klg lg0f{o u/sf]
] 5 . o;cl3 sf]le8–
!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -;L;LPd;L_ n]
cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu"
u/sf]
] lyof] . pQm Joj:yfnfO{ lnP/ >lds
tyf vf8Lnufot d'ns' sf /fhb"tx¿n]
c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP .
tL dGqLsf cg';f/ a}7sdf k//fi6«dGqL
k|bLks'df/ 1jfnL, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf
gful/s p8\8ogdGqL of]u]z e§/fO{ / >d,
/f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL /fd]Zj/
/fo ofbjn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg yKg'kg]d{ f
hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;L;LPd;Ln]
ebf} d;fGt;Dd
cGt/lhNnf oftfoft /
cfGtl/s xjfO{
p8fgdf /f]s
nufPsf] sf]6f k|0ffnLsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w
ePsf] / ;f]xLcg';f/ cl3 a9\bf cnkq
sfdbf/sf] p4f/df l9nfO x'g;d]
] t atfPsf
lyP . …ca cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ;+Vof a9\g]
eof] . clgjfo{ kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f x'g]
d'ns' sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ;+Vof
a9fOg]5,Ú tL dGqLn] eg], …h'g sDkgLn]
cfkm"n] ;a} vr{ -xjfO{ l6s6, kL;Lcf/
k/LIf0f / sf7df8f}s+ f] Sjf/G6fOg
] vr{_
a]xf]g]{ eg]/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg]
eG5, p;sf xsdf Tof] v'nf ul/lbg] lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 .Ú
ljleGg d'ns' sf /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn]
g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ :jb]z kmsf{Olbg] t/
To;sf nflu p8fgsf] ;d:of /x]sf]
atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] g]kfn
;/sf/ / b"tfjf;x¿nfO{ p8fgsf] cg'dlt
lbg cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf lyP . cGt/f{li6«o
p8fg ;+Vof ylk“bf / g]kfnL >ldsnfO{
/f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] g} sf7df8f}+ NofOlbg]
ePkl5 xjfO{ l6s6sf] d"No;d]t 36\g5] .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu g]kfnL
sfdbf/x¿nfO{ cfjfudg v'nf ul/P
To:tf b]zsf nflu dfq >d Ohfht vf]Ng]
lg0f{o klg ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t}, dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] nfdf] b"/Lsf
oftfoftsf ;fwg / cfGtl/s xjfO{ p8fg
;~rfngdf ebf} d;fGt;Dd /f]s nufpg]
lg0f{o u/sf]] 5 . o;cl3 cGt/lhNnf
oftfoft tyf xjfO{ p8fg ebf} ! af6 v'nf
ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ ebf} !% ;Ddsf nflu :ylut
ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof
al9/x]sf] / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;lxt b]zsf
# bh{geGbf a9L lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f
nufOPsfn] oftfoft ;~rfngdf /f]s
nufOPsf] xf] .
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– k|ltlglw;efsf] /fHoJoj:Yff
tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] lglZrt s}b cjlw / pd]/
kf/ u/]sf s}bLaGbLnfO{ l/xfOsf] Joj:yf
ldnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn]
sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 arfpgsf nflu
s}bLaGbLnfO{ l/xfOsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg eg]sf]
xf] . ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/sf] er{'cn a}7sn]
lbPsf] lgb]{zgdf 5, …sf/fuf/sf] bL3{sfnLg
;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu kmf}hbf/L s;'/
P]g @)&$ df ePsf Joj:yf oyfzL3| sfof{Gjog
ug]{, lglZrt pd]/ ;d"x / cjlw kf/ u/]sf
s}bLaGbLnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf
ug]{ .Ú ;ldlt ;efklt zzL >]i7n] sf/fuf/x¿df
;+qmd0f km}ln“b} uPsfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{
;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] atfOg\ .
;}lgsåf/f uf]nL xfgL cfTdxTof
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;'Gwf/fl:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
d'Vofno kl/;/df Ps ;}lgsn] cfkm+};“u ePsf]
/fOkmnaf6 uf]nL rnfP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .
cfOtaf/ laxfg # ah] l/k'dlb{gL k]6«f]n kDkdf
8\o'6Ldf /x]sf l;kfxL bhf{sf hjfgn] cfTdxTof
u/]sf] ;}lgs k|jQmf ;Gtf]ifjNne kf}8]nn]
hfgsf/L lbP . tgx'“sf] /fgLkf]v/Lsf pgsf] lqlj
lzIf0f c:ktfndf kf]:6df6{d ul/Psf] 5 .

yfls;s] a]kQfsf cfkmGt

:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . h;/L clxn] xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf a:g
O{8L;L8L / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt lnOG5 .
…xf]6nnfO{ cfO;f]n];g agfpg];DaGwL sfo{ljlw agfO/x]sf
5f},+ sfo{ljlw :jLs[lt x'glalQs}
] of] Joj:yf nfu" u5f},+{ Ú pgn]
eg] . pkTosfaflx/ x/s] k|bzsf] ] ;fdflhs ljsf;
dGqfnodfkm{t xf]6n rogsf] lg0f{o ePsf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . ns8fpgotf k|foM xf]6n aGb 5g\ . Joj;fo
tTsfn cfwf bh{g xf/fxf/L xf]6nx¿ tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf]
5 . dxf;+3sf jfUdtL k|bzsf] dxf;lrj bdf]b/ g]kfnn]
;b:o xf]6nx¿aLr 5nkmn rln/x]sf] atfP . pgsf
cg';f/ ebf} * ut] klxnf] k6s ko{6g ljefun]
cfO;f]n];gsf nflu dxf;+3nfO{ k|:tfj u/sf] ] lyof] .
dxf;+3n] ;d'bfoaf6 cnu /x]sf, 3]/f kvf{n ePsf
xf]6nx¿nfO{ cfO;f]n];g xf]6n agfpg ;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ P]g ;+zf]wg u/L ;+qmd0fsfnLg Goflos k|lqmofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o Gofosf]
dfkb08cg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg kLl8t tyf clwsf/jfbL $* j6f ;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm cfx\jfg
 3gZofd v8\sf -sf7df8f}_+
;+s6sfnsf] a]nf lyof] . wflbªsf] s]jnk'/df
sNkgf >]i7nfO{ ;]gfn] nv]6L nv]6L df/] .
…To;sf] b'O÷{ tLg lbgkl5 tLg hgf dflg;
xfd|f] 3/df cfP,Ú 36gf:yn glhs} 3/
ePsf k/z'/fd sf]O/fnfn] @)^) k'; @*
ut]sf] kL8fbfoL /ftnfO{ ;lDemP, …/fltsf]
;f9] ( ah]sf] x'b“ f] xf], xfdL ;'lt;s]sf lyof},+
sNkgfsf] xTofdf d]/L kTgL uf]dfsf] ;'/fsLn]
sfd u/sf]] eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] /x]5 .Ú
lrghfgs} b'O{ o'js / Ps o'jtLsf] Tof]
;d"xn] k/z'/fd kTgLnfO{ …Ps}l5gsf] sfd
xf]Ú eg]/ nu] . DofS;L nufPsL / l5;ld;]
asf{] cf]9]sL #& jifL{of uf]dfnfO{ k';sf] Tof]
7G8Ldf pgLx¿n] h+unlt/ nu]kl5
k/z'/fdsf] lgwf/el/ kl;gf 5'6sf] ] lyof] .
…s]xLa]/d} kmsf{OlbG5' eg]sf pgLx¿n]
clxn];Dd a]kQ} kfl//x]sf 5g\,Ú k/z'/fdn]
eg], …vf]hL kfpm“ eg]/ cfsfz–kftfn
u'xfl/;s],+ t/ sxL+ s]xL 6'u+ f] 5}g .Ú
v]tL ls;fgLdf /dfPsf sf]O/fnf
kl/jf/nfO{ k';sf] To; /ftn] etfe'u+
kf¥of] . cfdf u'dfPsf afnvf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
cf“;' / 3/sf] PSnf]kgn] k/z'/fd lj/lQmP .
To;dfly nuQ} pgsf] 3/df cfuf] nufOof] .
…d ;a} lx;fan] n'l6P“,Ú pgn] eg], …t/ Gofo
st} kfOg“ .Ú xfn ;]So'l/6L sDkgLdf sfd
u//] u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf pgL sf]/f]gf
;+qmd0fdf k/kl5 ] xnrf]sl:yt ;z:q
k|x/Lsf] c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ .
c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];g jf8{df PSn}
al;/x]sf a]nf cfkm"nfO{ a]kQf kTgLsf] ofbn]
v'a} ;tfPsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …pm ePsL eP
clxn] kl/af/ ;Dxfln/x]sL x'GyL, d 9'Ssn]
sfd ug{ kfp“yÚ+] pgn] eg], …cfkm\g} ;+;f/df
/dfO/x]sf xfdLdfly ePsf] of] cTofrf/sf]
k|jfx;Dd klg s;}nfO{ gePsf] b]Vbf ;fx}|
b'Mv nfU5 .Ú
sf]O/fnfn] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]ub]lv
a]kQf 5fglag cfof]u;Dddf ph'/L xfn]sf
5g\, kTgLsf] ls ;f; rflxof] ls nf;
rflxof] eg]/ . t/ sxL+af6 klg pgnfO{
hjfkm ldn]sf] 5}g . a]kQf cfof]udf k/sf] ]
ph'/Lsf cg';f/ kl/jf/hg a]kQf x'b“ f
sf]O/fnfsf] h:t} b'Mv Joxf]g{x¿
] # xhf/eGbf
a9L 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;asf] dfu Pp6} 5,
…xfd|f dfG5] sxf“ 5g\ <Ú
/fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;a} lgsfodf wfp“bf
wfp“bf pgLx¿ cflht eO;s] . cfkmGtaf/]
hfgsf/L kfpg] pgLx¿sf] OR5f x/fPsf]
eg] 5}g . …xfd|f dflg;nfO{ lsg / s;/L
a]kQf kfl/of], hjfkm xfdLnfO{ rflxG5,Ú
@)^) sflQs @ ut] ;]gfåf/f a]kQf
agfOPsf df]/ª /t'jfdfO{sf 6+s tfdfªsL
kTgL nLnfb]jLn] elgg\, …/fHon] ls xfdLnfO{
;f; b]cf];\, ls nf; b]cf];\ . s]xL ePsf] 5}g
h;/L r'k nfu]/ a:g ldNb}g .Ú
3/glhs}sf] rf]sdf kf];fsdf cfPsf
;}lgsn] klt a]kQf agfPkl5 slnnf b'O{
5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fnfO{ h]gt]g x'sf{P klg
ultnf] u/L k9fpg g;s]sfdf nLnfb]jLnfO{
b'Mv nfU5 . …a]nfa]nf afaf ePsf] eP o:tf]
x'GYof], p:tf] x'GYof] eg]/ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ukm ubf{
dg} yfDg ;lSbg“,Ú pgn] elgg\, …k9fO 5f8]/
;;fgf] hflu/ ul//x]sf 5f]/f5f]/L sf]/f]gf
km}lnPb]lv 3/df } 5g\, cfDbfgLsf] ;a} af6f]
;'Sof], ca emg\ s;/L cl3 a9\g] xf]nf <Ú
ank"js { a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf]
cGt/f{li6«o lbj; dgfpg eg]/ pgL
ns8fpgs} aLrdf klg /t'jfdfO{blv
lj/f6gu/ k'lug\ / cfkm"h:t} c¿ kLl8t;“u
ldnL cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] d}gaQL afnL a]kQf
kltsf] ;Demgf ub{} /fHo;“u df}g efvfdf
Gofo dfu ul/g\ . …xfdL kLl8tx¿ To;} klg
cGofosf] b'Mvdf lyof},+ of] ;+s6n] emg} b'Mv
ylklbPsf] 5Ú pgn] sflGtk'/l;t elgg\,
…xfdL slxn];Dd o;/L cGof]ndf al;/xg] <
slxn];Dd xfdLn] xfd|f dfG5]nfO{ klv{/xg] <Ú
sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
GofonfO{ emg\ kl5 ws]Ng] hf]lvd b]lvPsf]
eGb} åGå kLl8tx¿n] cfkm\gf dfuk|lt
;/sf/nfO{ uDeL/ eOlbg cfu|x u/sf ] 5g\ .
a]kQF lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kfb{} cfOtaf/ kLl8t
tyf clwsf/jfbL $* j6f ;+u7gn] ;jf{Rr ]
cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ P]g ;+zf]wg u/L
;+qmd0fsfnLg Goflos k|lqmofnfO{
cGt/f{li6«o Gofosf] dfkb08cg';f/ cufl8
a9fpg ;+oQ' m cfx\jfg u/sf ] 5g\ . lbj;sf]
k"j;{ GWofdf kLl8tx¿sf $) j6f ;+u7gn]
klg /fHosf ljleGg lgsfob]lv
dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o lgsfonfO{
;d]t kqfrf/ ub{} cfkm\gf dfu ;'gj' fOsf
nflu ;3fpg clkn u/sf ] 5g\ . …b]zdf
zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] 8]9 bzs laTg
] nflu;Sbf klg xfdL kLl8tx¿sf] Gofo
kfpg] xs k|fKt ePsf] 5}g,Ú åGåkLl8t
;femf rf}tf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'dg
clwsf/Ln] eg], …;/sf/ o;/L klG5/xg
kfp“bg,} xfd|f] ;'gj' fO x'gk5{
} .Ú
C M Y K
 ;f]daf/, !% ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 31, 2020) ;dfrf/ e k anti p ur . co m
#

vltj8fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg]
OGb|hfqf ;f+slts
] dfq

dgl:yltdf k|wfgdGqL
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -sf7df8f}_+
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] ljZjfl;nf dGqLsf
¿kdf /x]sf o'j/fh vltj8f bf]xf]l/G5g\ of gof“
JolQm cfp“5g\ eGg]af/] g]skf j[Qdf ljleGg
sf]0faf6 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] 5 . vltj8fsf]
sfo{znLnfO{
} lnP/ kf6L{leq} / cf]nL ;d"xs} klg
Pp6f v]df / kf6L{aflx/ ;d]t cfnf]rgf eO/x]sfn]
pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] x6fp“5g\ eGg] g]skfs}
Psfy/L g]tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL eg]
dlGqkl/ifb\df vltj8f hlQs} ljZjfl;nf] csf{] kfq
gePsfn] ;s];Dd pgnFO{ g} bf]xf]¥ofpg]
dgl:yltdf b]lvG5g\ .
;f+;b geP klg ^ dlxgf dGqL aGg kfpg]
;+jwflgs
} Joj:yfcg';f/ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:osf]
kbfjlw ;lsO;s]sf vltj8fn] ut kmfu'gdf zky
lnPsf lyP . vltj8fsf] Dofb ;lsP/ l/Qm /x]sf]
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:odf kf6L{ pkfWoIf jfdb]j
uf}tdnfO{ dgf]gogsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o
g]skf ;lrjfnon] kmfu'g !$ df u/sf] ] lyof] . t/
a}7s ;lsPsf] b'O{ 306f klg glaTb} k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] cfkm"n] cy{dGqL;d]t /x]sf vltj8fnfO{ g}
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:o dgf]gogsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{]
atfP . To;kl5 /fli6«o ;efdf uf}td /
vltj8fdWo] s;nfO{ nfg] eGg]af/] g]skfdf
dtfGt/ r'lnPsf] lyof] . kmfu'g !* df ;lrjfno
a}7sn] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{] elgP klg k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] To; a}7sdf cfkm" !( ut]b]lv g} lduf{nf
} pko'Qm ;dodf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/
k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu c:ktfn egf{ x'g] atFPkl5
pQm dtfGt/ ToxL :ylut ePsf] lyof] . kl5
vltj8fn] k|wfgdGqL c:ktfndf /x]s} a]nf
cy{dGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ k'gM dGqLsf] zky
lnPsf lyP .
;+;b\ ;b:o g/x]sf cy{dGqL vltj8fsf] Dofb
cfufdL @! ut] ;ls“b} 5 . pgnfO{ g} dGqLdf
lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] @) ut]cl3 g}
/fli6«o ;ef ;b:odf l;kmfl/; ug'k{ g{] 5 . cfp“bf]
!* ut]sf nflu af]nfOPsf] g]skf ;lrjfno
a}7scl3 s] x'G5, o;} eGg g;lsg] g]skf
g]tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . …5nkmn t cf–cfkm\gf]
cfkm\gf] lx;fan] x'g] g} eof],Ú ;lrjfno ;b:o
emngfy vgfnn] eg], …dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o kf6L{
a}7sn] g} ug{] ;a}sf] a'emfO ePsfn] !* ut]sf]
;lrjfno a}7sdf lg0f{o x'g ;S5 .Ú
cf]nLlgs6 Ps :yfoL sld6L ;b:on] clxn]
OGb|hfqfsf] klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}s
+ f] eLd;]g:yfgl:yt eLd;]g dlGb/cufl8 /flvPsf] hLljt b]jL s'df/Lsf] ;f+slts
] /y . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f cy{tGq psf:gsf nflu cfGtl/s / afx\o k'h“ L
lgoGq0fsf nflu hf/L lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f OGb|hfqf kj{ klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . tl:a/ M ;Ghf]u dfgGw/÷sflGtk'/ kl/rfngdf vltj8f hlt bVvn ePsf] dGqL
e]l6g sl7g kg]{ bfaL u/] . …dxfdf/Lsf a]nfdf
o'j/fhhLn] cfkm\gf] lsl;dsf] a]; agfP/ sfd klg
ul//xg'ePsf] 5, To;}n] ;s];Dd pxf“s} lg/Gt/tf
xf];\ eGg] rfxgf k|wfgdGqLsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . tL
g]tfsf cg';f/ ;lrjfno a}7sdf c¿ g]tfx¿n]
vltj8fsf] gfddf ;xdlt hgfPgg\ / km]l/ ltQmtf
a9\g] cj:yf cfpg]5 t/ cf]nL kl5 x6\g klg
;S5g\ . …t/ To;f] gxf]nf,Ú pgn] sflGtk'/;“u eg],
…;/sf/ k"0f{ ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLHo"n] g} rnfpg] eg]/
kf6L{sf] sfo{bnn] klg l;kmfl/; u/sf]] 5, ToxL
sfof{Gjog x'g] x'b“ f cfkm"nfO{ sDkm6{an] x'g]
dlGqkl/ifb\ agfpg] pxf“sf] klg rfxgf xf]nf .Ú
Affn'jf6f/ ;|ftsf
] cg';f/ cf]nL / bfxfnaLr
vltj8faf/] Ps÷b'O{ r/0f s'/fsfgL klg ePsf]
5 . bfxfnn] kf6L{ sld6Ld} 5nkmn u//] lg0f{o u/f}+
kf6L{leq ;xh ;xdlt ag]/
vltj8f bf]xf]l/g] cj:yf cfP
cf]nLn] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g s]xL
k/ ws]Ng ;Sg] cfsng
eGg] k|:tfj u/sfn]] /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o agfpg]
ljifosf] 6'u+ f] cfp“bf] ;lrjfno a}7sn] g} ug{]
bfxfn lgs6 ;|ftsf] ] egfO 5 . …clxn];Dd of]
ljifon] kf6L{df k|jz ] kfO;s]sf] 5}g, pxf“x¿aLr
5nkmn ePsf] 5}g,Ú ;|ftn] ] sflGtk'/;“u eGof],
…lgo'lQmnufotsf ljifodf o;cl3 klg kf6L{df
aaG8/ ePsfn] ;lrjfnon] g} lg0f{o ug{]
;Defjgf 5 .Ú
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] b'O{
cWoIfsf] ;xdlt / kf6L{ ;lrjfnodf 5nkmn
eP/ g} dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ x'g] atfP . …clxn] d}n]
o; ljifodf s]xL yfxf kfPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …!*
ut] ;lrjfno af]nfOPsf] 5, ToxL lg0f{o xf]nf,
cWoIfåoaLr klg s'/fsfgL ePsf xf]nfg\ .Ú
;/sf/n] vltj8fnFO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] of glbg]
eGg] s'/fsf] 6'u+ f] @) ut]leqd} nufpg'kg{] x'G5 .
pgsf af/df ] x'g] lg0f{oaf6} dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g
s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t cfsng ug{ ;lsg]
k|wfgdGqL lgs6 ;|ftsf] ] egfO 5 . …clxn] pxf“n]
tLg ljsNk x]l//xg'ePsf] 5, klxnf] b'O{ jif{
k'usfx¿sf]
] ;]6 g} kl/jt{g ug{,] bf];|F] dGqLx¿sf]
kkm{dG; ] x]//] lg0f{o lng] / t];|f] s]xL dGqfno
km'6fP/ gof“ dGqL yKg], k'/fgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg],Ú]
cf]nLlgs6 tL g]tfsf] egfO 5, …s'g ljsNkdf hfg]
eg]/ clxn];Dd cfsf/ cfO;s]sf] 5}g .Ú pgsf
cg';f/ kf6L{leq ;xh ;xdlt ag]/ vltj8f
bf]xf]l/g] cj:yf cfof] eg] cf]nLn] dlGqkl/ifb\
k'gu{7g k|lqmofnfO{ s]xL k/ ws]Ng klg ;S5g\ .
g]skf ;lrjfnosf clwsf+z ;b:o pkfWoIf
uf}tdn] rfx] eg] pgnFO{ g} /fli6«o ;ef ;b:odf
dgf]gog ug'k{ g{] kIfdf 5g\ . t/ o;kfln uf}td
:jo+ /fli6«o ;efdf ghfg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf]
;lrjfnosf csf{ Ps ;b:on] atfP . …xfdLn]
;s];Dd jfdb]jhL g} uP x'GYof] eGg] rfx]sf] xf], t/
clxn] pxf“n] dgl:ylt kl/jt{g u/h: ] tf] b]lvG5,
Tolt dg ug'e{ Psf] 5}g,Ú tL ;b:on] eg], …x]/f},+
;lrjfno a}7sdf pxf“ s;/L cfpg'xG' 5, pxf“n]
hfGg eGg'eof] eg] c¿ ljsNkdf 5nkmn ul/G5 .Ú
ut j}zfv !& ut] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] uf}tdnfO{
k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/ ag]/ efjL
k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf tof/ x'g eg]sf lyP .
To;kl5 @) ut] ;lrjfno a}7sn] uf}tdnfO{
agfpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] lyof] . oxL lg0f{on] pgnFO{
/fli6«o ;efdf n}hfg] k'/fgf] lg0f{o k|lt:yfkg
u/sfn]
] clxn] uf}tdsf] RofK6/} aGb eO;s]sf]
cf]nLsf] egfO 5 . gof“ JolQm Nofpg vf]Hbf
Psflt/ w]/} cfsf+IfL x'g] / lrQ a'emfOlbg klg
sl7g kg{] / csf{lt/ vltj8f cfkm\gf nflu e/kbf{]
ePsfn] cf]nL pgs} kIfdf b]lvPsf x'g\ . t/
kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgsf] sfo{znLnFO{ } lnP/
gful/s:t/df ;d]t cfnf]rgf tLj| 5 . gLlt
lgdf{0f / of]hgf agfpg dflx/ eP klg hgtf /
hghLljsf;“u ;/sf/nFO{ hf]8\g] ;jfndf cy{dGqL
r'ssf] ] l6Kk0fL JofKt 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg]sf
;a} s'/f dfg]/ pgs} rfxgfdf v'?v'? sfd ug{]
dGqLsf] 5lj agfPsf vltj8fn] lghL If]qsf]
dgf]an a9fpg] / tNnf] txsf gful/s;“u hf]l8g]
u/L sfd ug{ g;s]sf] egL pgs} kf6L{df ;a}eGbf
w]/} cfnf]rgf x'g] u/sf] ] 5 . cg'Tkfbs If]qsf]
cglws[t sf/f]af/, s/ k|zf;g / cgf}krfl/s
cy{tGq lgoGq0fsf nflu eg] vltj8fn] dxŒjk"0f{
gLltut lg0f{o u/sf ] 5g\ .

ljwfgljk/Ltsf ultljlw
/f]Sg b]pjfnfO{ r]tfjgL
…;a} txsf clwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]ls;s]kl5 lgo'lQmx? ug'{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3gÚ
 s'nrGb| Gof}kfg] -sf7df8f}_+
!$ cf}+ dxflwj]zg glhlsP;“u} sf+u;sf ]|
;+:yfkg / Ot/kIf cf/f]k÷k|Tof/f]kdf plqg
yfn]sf 5g\ . ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tjdf
bf]xf]l/gsf nflu ljlw, ljwfg / k4ltaflx/ uP/
cfkm"cg'sn" sf lg0f{o / sfd ug{ lgb]z { g lbg
yfn]sf] atfp“b} jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n kIFn]
To;lj?4 wgf{ / cgzgdf pqg] r]tfjgL
lbPsf] 5 .
;efklt b]pjfn] bf];|f] k6s klg g]t[Tjdf
lg/Gt/tf rfx]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu
cfkm"cg'sn" sf] kl/l:ylt agfpg pgL h'l6/x]sf]
csf]{ kIfsf] cf/f]k 5 . b]pjfnfO{ g]t[Tjdf
bf]xf]l/g glbg Ot/kIfsf g]tfx¿ Ps} 7fp“df
b]lvPsf 5g\ .
kf}8]n kIfsf] ut laxLaf/sf] h'd a}7sn] kf6L{
;efklt b]pjfn] dxflwj]zgnfO{ s]lGb|t u//]
u/sf ] ljwfg / k|lqmofljk/Ltsf lg0f{o v'6o\ fpg
tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . u'?/fh
l3ld/,] ab|L kf08] / hLjg kl/of/ ;+nUg
;ldltn] o;aLrdf kf6L{leqsf unt lg0f{o /
To;lj?4sf] k|ltjfbsf sfo{qmd;d]t ;'emfP/
tof/ kf/sf] ] k|ltj]bg cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf g]tfx¿nfO{
ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf ;efklt
b]pjfnfO{ ljlw, ljwfg / k4ltdf af“Wgsf nflu
cfd/0f cgzg;Ddsf ;Defljt lj/f]wsf
sfo{qmd ;'emfOPsf] 5 . cfd/0f cgzg ug'c{ l3
^ r/0fsf sfo{qmd ug]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .
h;cg';f/ ;efkltnfO{ unt lg0f{o ;Rofpg
tLg lbgsf] clN6d]6d lbg], To;sf] s'g}
k|ltlqmof glbP Ot/kIfsf s]Gb|Lo kblfwsf/L,
;b:o, ;f+;b, lhNnf ;efklt / e|ft[ tyf
z'eR5' ] s ;+:yf;“u cGtlqm{of ug],{ kqsf/
;Dd]ng ug],{ lhNnf tyf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf wgf{
lbg] lbg], lhNnf tyf s]Gb|Lo sfo{nodf l/n] /
clGtddf cfd/0f cgzg a:g] of]hgf 5 .
o:t} sfo{qmd ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTj
sfndf b]pjfn] u/sf ] lyP . Tolta]nf pgn]
cfkm}n+ ] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg], s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s alxisf/ ug],{ s]Gb|Lo
ljefuaf6 cfkm"lgs6 /x]sfx¿nfO{ /fhLgfdf
lbg nufpg], cgzg a;fpg] h:tf sfd
u/sf] lyP .
dxflwj]zg k|efljt agfpg b]pjfn] s]Gb|Lo
ljefusf] u7g, kf6L{sf] k'/fgf] ;+/rgfsf]
;dfof]hg / lqmofzLn ;b:otfdf rnv]n
u/sf]] cf/f]k kf}8]n kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . s]Gb|blv ] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Ls} O;f/fdf dxflwj]zg
tNnf] tx;Ddsf] clwj]zg 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5
b]pjfn] @) j6f ljefu u7g u/sf ] 5g\ . pgn]
c¿ ljefu u7gsf] of]hgf klg agfO/x]sf
5g\ . ljwfgdf @* j6f ljefu ePsfdf
sfo{stf{ l/emfpgs} nflu a9fP/ $& j6f
k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k kf}8]n kIfsf] 5 . Pp6f
ljefudf ;+of]hsafx]s %) hgf ;b:o
dgf]gog ug{ kfOG5 . o;af6 :yfgLo txdf
7"nf] sfo{stf{ k+lQmnfO{ hf]8\g ;lsg] a'emfO
b]pjfdf b]lvG5 .
…dxflwj]zgsf] cf}krfl/s k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5
kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿df cfk;L ltQmtf a9fP/ kIf /
ljkIf v8f ug's { f] p2]Zo s] xf] < o; sfo{af6
dxflwj]zgsf] lgikIftfdf uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf]
5,Ú tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltn] agfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v 5, …kf6L{sf ;a} txsf] ldlt tf]ls
;s]kZrft\ ljleGg lgo'lQmx¿ ug'{ dxflwj]zgsf]
cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug'{ xf] . t;y{
ljefu u7gsf sfo{ tTsfn /f]lsg'k5{ .Ú
ljwfg, k|lqmof / k4ltaflx/af6
ePsf lg0f{o / ultljlw g/f]Sg]
xf] eg] wgf{ / cgzgdf hfg
afWo x'g]5f}+ .
– ch'{gg/l;+x s];L
;ldltn] cf}N+ ofPsf] csf]{ ljifo kf6L{sf] k'/fgf]
;+/rgf ;dfof]hg;DaGwL 5 . clxn] klg !!
lhNnfsf] ;dfof]hg ePsf] 5}g . k|bz ] @ sf *
j6} lhNnfs} ;dfof]hg af“sL 5 . ;dfof]hg
gePsf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ljt/0f
/ gjLs/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 . kf}8]n kIfn] kf6L{n]
agfPsf] lgb]l{ zsfljk/Lt uP/ ;dfof]hg ug{
vf]lhPsf] / dxflwj]zg l9nfO ug{ ;dfof]hgsf]
sfd;d]t nDafPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . k|bz ] @
sf lhNnfdf ;dfof]hg k|lqmof k"/f x'g g;Sg'df
;dodf gug]{ if8\oGq /x]sf] egL kf}8]n kIfn]
z+sf u/sf]] 5 . l;Gw'knf~rf]s, sfe|] /
d':tfªsf] eg] ;dfof]hg ;s]/ a'emfO;Sbf;d]t
lgjf{rg ;ldltn] /f]s]sf] cf/f]k kf}8]n kIfn]
nufPsf] 5 . o:t} g]t[Tjsf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f
/fw]Zofd clwsf/L ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] lg0f{o
ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ;ldltsf] lgiKfIftfdfly kf}8]n
kIfn] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 .
kf}8]n kIfn] cGo kf6L{af6 sf+u;]| k|jz ]
u/sfx¿sf]
] ;dfof]hgsf gfddf ljwfgljk/Lt
lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f u/sf] ] cf/f]k nufp“b}
cfPsf] 5 . ;efklt b]pjfs} u[xlhNnfdf
;dfof]hgsf sfd ;ls;Sbf ;d]t Toxf“sf
lhNnf ;efklt s0f{ dNnnfO{ lqmofzLn ;b:otf
glbOPsfdf kf}8]n kIfn] cfqmf]z kf]v]sf] 5 .
;f]n'vD' a'df ;d]t lqmofzLn ;b:otf /f]lsPsf]
ljifo ljjfbdf 5 . lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f
s]Gb|df dxdGqLåon] x:tfIf/ ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf
5 . t/, kl5Nnf] k6s dxfdGqLx¿nfO{ ;d]t
afOkf; u/L ;efkltsf] lgb]z { gdf ljt/0f ug{
nfluPsf] kf}8]n kIFsf] egfO 5 .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'g{ /l;+x s];L ljwfgljk/Ltsf
;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o ;RofP/ g]t[Tj cl3 a9\g vf]h]
cfkm"x¿ ;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] atfP .
…ljwfg, k|lqmof / k4ltaflx/af6 ePsf lg0f{o /
ultljlw g/f]Sg] xf] eg] xfdL wgf{, cfd/0f
cgzg s] ug{k' 5{ To;sf nflu tof/ 5f},+
b]ze/sf sfo{stf{nfO{ hf]8]/ lj/f]wdf pqG5f},+ Ú
pgn] eg] .
b]pjfn] !$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 klg g]t[Tjdf
bf]xf]l/g] 3f]if0ff u/b]] lv g} ;+:yfkg Ot/kIf
;z+lst ag]sf] 5 . cfkm"cg'sn" kl/l:yt v8f
ug{ b]pjfn] h:tf] sbd klg p7fpg ;S5g\
eGg] 5fk ;+:yfkg Ot/kIfnfO{ k/sf] ] 5 . kf6L{
;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u//] cfkm\gf] kIFdf dfxf]n v8f
ug{ ;Sg] ;+zo Ot/kIfnfO{ 5 . b]pjfsf]
sbdnfO{ ;dod} /f]Sg g;s] clgoldttfsf]
z+v[ nf cem} a9\g] eGb} k|ltjfbdf plqg kf}8]n
kIfdf clwsf+zsf] bafa 5 .
x/s] dxflwj]zgdf o:tf vfnsf ljjfb
cfO/fVg] ;+:yfkg kIfLo g]tf ;'/Gb| ] kf08]
atfp“5g\ . …lqmofzLn ;b:osf] k|efj s]Gb|Lo
;efklt rogdf ;d]t b]lvg] ePsfn] wf“wnL
x'G5 ls eGg] rf;f] /fVg' :jfefljs xf],Ú pgn]
eg], …clxn] eO/x]sf ljjfb dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t
x'g\ . cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] /0fgLlt
klg o;df 3'nldn x'G5g\ .Ú
b]ze/df k'/fgf lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ;+Vof
$ nfv &) xhf/ 5 . !$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf]
d'vdf Tolt g} ;+Vof yKg] gLlt kf6L{n]
agfO;s]sf] 5 . cGo /fhgLlts bnaf6 sf+u;]|
k|jz ] u/sf ] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf nflu 5'§}
lqmofzLn ;b:otf af“l8Psf 5g\ . oL ;a} ubf{
sl/a !) nfv lqmofzLn ;b:otf k'Ug] cg'dfg
5 . clxn] g]t[Tjsf cfsf+IfLx¿sf] d'Vo rf;f] g}
lqmofzLn ;b:otfdfly s]lGb|t b]lvG5 .

C M Y K
$ e k anti p ur . co m ;dfrf/ ;f]daf/, !% ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 31, 2020)

csf]{ ;ftfb]lv===
…;a}sf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;ls“b}g .
lglZrt 7fp“df uP/ gd'gf lnP/
cWoog ul/G5,Ú af“:tf]nfn] eg] .
;d'bfosf w]/} JolQmsf] k/LIf0f ug]{
/ cj:yf kQf nufpg] pko'Qm ljlw
PlG6a8L k/LIf0f ePsf] pgn]
atFP . O{8L;L8Lsf lgb]z { s 8f=
kf08]n] PlG6a8L ;]/f]nf]lhsn 6]:6
ljZj;gLo / e/kbf]{ x'g] ePsfn]
;d'bfodf 7"nf] ;d"xsf] k/LIf0f x'g]
atfP . PlG6a8L k/LIf0fdf z/L/df
sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f 5 eg]
To;lj?4 z/L/n] pTkfbg
u/]sf] efO/;k|lt/f]wL k|f]l6g
eP÷gePsf] x]l/G5 .
;]/f] lk|len]G; cWoogsf qmddf
k/LIf0f ubf{ …ODo'gf]Unf]Ao'lng–PdÚ
-cfO{hLPd_ jf …ODo'gf]Unf]Ao'lng–hLÚ
-cfO{hLhL_ /utdf eP÷gePsf]
x]l/G5 . cfO{hLPd z/L/df ;+qmd0f
ePsf] yf]/df } klg tLg lbgkl5 dfq}
pTkfbg ;'? x'G5 . ;+qmd0f ePsf]
s]xL ;ftfkl5 -yf]/df} klg b'O{ ;ftf_
cfO{hLPdsf] :yfgdf z/L/n]
cfO{hLhL lgsfNg yfN5 . ;fdfGo
¿kdf a'em\bf z/L/df cfO{hLPd
b]lvg' eg]sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'?jftL
cj:yf xf] eg] cfO{hLhL b]lvP
pkTosfdf s'g ;+qmd0fd'Qm eO{ g;s]sf] cj:yf
xKtf};
+ Dd x'b“ g} sG6\ofS6===
‘j8fn] ;f]Wbf lgsf]
lbg slt ;+qmldt < xf] . ;]/f] lk|en]] G;df cfO{hLhL jf …6«l;ªdf
] k/sf
] dfG5] 3/aflx/ lg:s]/ lbP klg dfGb}gg\ . To;}n] klg ;+qmd0f
cfO{hLPd 5'6o\ fP/ k/LIf0f ul/Gg . cfkm}+ k/LIF0f u/fpg, l/kf]6{ lng a9]sf] x'g ;S5,Ú pgn] eg] .
ebf} ! !^* h'g;'s} PG6La8L eP klg k/LIf0fdf hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5, s:tf] nfk/afxL sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª
] ubf{ cfpg] csf]{
ebf} @ @)% b]lvg] eP l/kf]6{sf] glthf /fd|f] xf] <,Ú pgn] eg] . nIf0f gePsf ;d:of eg]sf] :jfasf] gd'gf lb“bf
ebf} #
ebf} $
!%(
@))
cfpg] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ .
O{ 8 L;L8Lsf hg: jf: Yolj1
pQds'df/ sf]O/fnfn] pkTosfdf
;+qmldtdWo] 6«fen lx:6«L
;+qmldt 3/d} a;] klg j8faf6 slxNo}
kmf]g gug],{ la/fdLsf] cj:yfaf/] g;f]Wg]
u/sf] ] pgn] atfP .
O{8L;L8Lsf lgb]z { s 8f= jf;'bj]
eg'k{ g]{ kmf/dsf] ljj/0fdf ;fdfGo
dfG5]n] dfq} xf]Og ;dfhsf 6f7faf7fn]
klg 9f“6sf]] e]l6Psf] 5 . kmf/d ebf{
;"rgf klg k"/f glbg] ;d:of b]lvPsf]
eO;s]sf] lyP“’
ebf} % !*@ ePsf ;+qmldt d'l:snn] !) kf08]sf cg';f/ ;+qmldt e]l6Psf] @$ pgn] atfP . :yfgLo txdf s;/L xf]nf < d aofg ug{ ;lSbg“ . sf7df8f}s + f] k|dv
'
ebf} ^ @!^ k|ltzt dfq} 5g\ . b]lv $* 306fleq sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª ] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cg'udg c:ktfnsf] cj:yf t o:tf] 5 eg] b]zsf cGo
;+qmldt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof #) ul/;Sg'k5{ . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df ug{ hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/sf] ] efudf /x]sf c:ktfnx¿sf] xfnt s] xf]nf, Toxf“
ebf} & !%^ k|ltzt xf/fxf/L /x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfPsf JolQmx¿ kQf nfufP/ % pgn] bfaL u/] . …pkTosfleq ;+qmldtx¿ s;/L al;/x]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] sNkgf
…;'?df dlxnf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !) lbgleq pgLx¿sf] :jfasf] gd'gf ;a} gu/kflnsfdf Ps–Ps hgf ubf{ klg cfª l;l/Ë eP/ cfp“5 . caf{+} ?k}of“
ebf} * @@$
b]lv !% k|ltzt xf/fxf/L dfq} ;+sng ul/;Sg'k5{ . t/ Jojxf/df sf]le8–!( sf] ;dGjostf{ eg]/ /jLGb| lwtfn vr{ ePsf] km]xl/:t b]vfp“b} ubf{ s]xL xhf/n] x'g]
ebf} ( @#@ x'GYof] . of] tYon] klg ;+qmd0f To:tf] b]lv“bg} . …clxn] pkTosfdf @! hgfnfO{ v6fPsf 5f+} . pgLx¿n] sfddf Wofg lbg g;lsPs} xf] t <
;d'bfodf uO;s]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;+qmd0f w]/} 5, 6«l;ª ] ug]{ hgzlQm sG6\ofS6 6]l« ;ª, xf]d cfO;f]n];g, s]; d sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ #@ sf] lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f clwsf+z ;+qmldtsf
ebf} !) #)! nufpg ;lsG5,Ú pgn] eg] . sd 5 . l;:6d klg w]/} 5,Ú 8f=kf08]n] Joj:yfkg, l/kf]6{sf s'/f glhsaf6 afl;Gbf x'“ . ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f}d+ } ;+qmldt kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ c:ktfndf /l;nf]
ebf} !! #&& pkTosfdf cfOtaf/;Dd eg], …Ps hgf ;+qmldtnfO{ kmf]g ug{ cg'udg u5{g,\ Ú pgn] eg] . ePsf] kQf] kfPkl5 t c? k|lqmof r':t g} xf]nf kf]l;nf] vfgf k'¥ofpg rfx]/ klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof % xhf/ $ ;o @^ sDtLdf cfwf 306f nfU5 . ;+qmldt sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf sf]/f]gf eGg]df d ljZj:t lyP“ . cfkm}+ ;+qmldt ePkl5 o:tf]df ;/sf/n] g} ;+qmldtnfO{ kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf
ebf} !@ $!% k'usf]
] 5 . cfOtaf/ clxn];Dds} g} w]/} ePsfn] 6«l;ªdf ] l9nfO eO/x]sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f 6f]nLsf …kmf]sn ;/sf/sf st't{ x¿sf] kf]n v'Nof] . pknAw u/fP slt a9L k};f nfU5 / † ;+qmldt
ebf} !# !*^ ;a}eGbf a9L $ ;o @( hgfnfO{ 5 .Ú tflndk|fKt hgzlQm a9fP/ k;{gÚ 1fgaxfb'/ cf]nLn] sG6\ofS6 klxnf] s'/f t sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] rf“8} lgsf] eP/ hf“bf gof“ la/fdLnfO{ :yfg
sf]/f]gf k'li6 eof] . sf7df8f}d+ f $ sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª ] l56f] / k|efjsf/L 6«l;ªsf
] nflu hgzlQm cefj of s]xL nIf0f b]lvPkl5 d}n] cfkm}+ uP/ k/LIf0f vfnL x'GYof] / ;/sf/sf] rf}w lbg] gLltnfO{ klg
ebf} !$ $@( xhf/ # ;o #@, eQmk'/df $ ;o agfpgtkm{ O{8L;L8Ln] kxn ul//x]sf] c¿ s'/fdf sdhf]/L ePsf] x'g ;Sg] u/fPsf] lyP“ . l/kf]6{ kf]lhl6e cfPkl5 c:ktfn t s]xL ;3fp k'UYof] xf]nf . s] of] ;/sf/;“u
&^ / nlntk'/df ^ ;o !* hgfnfO{ pgn] atfP . atfP . …xfdLn] ;s];Dd s;}nfO{ klg uP“ . ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] d]/f] 3/kl/jf/sf] sG6\ofS6 ;fdfGo 1fg klg gePs} xf] t <
;+qmd0f eP/ klg To;lj?4 z/L/df ;+qmd0f eO;s]sf] 5 . Pp6} sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf sf]/f]gf 5'6fPsf 5}gf}+ . ;'?df t kf]lhl6e 6«l;ª
] unf{ eGg] cfzf lyof] . To:tf] s]xL ePg . Psftkm{ rf}w lbg c:ktfn a;]kl5
k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] eGg] kl/jf/sf !$ hgf;Dd ;+qmldt ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9]kl5 lgoGq0f s];nfO{ g} xf] Wofgdf /fVg] xf] . w]/df } ef]lnkN6 d]/f] kl/jf/ / ;;'/fnLsf] kl/jf/sf u//] lagfk/LIf0f 3/ k7fpg] / csf]t{ km{ ;+qmd0fd'Qm
a'lemG5 . b'j} b]lvg' eg] z/L/ ePsf 5g\ . ug{ lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . t/ la/fdLn] ;xof]u g} u5{g,\ Ú pgn] ( hgfn] cfkm\g} vr{df kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f u/fP . x'gsf nflu s]xL cfwf/e"t Joj:yf klg gug]{ <
cfOtaf/ dfq} sf7df8f}d+ f # ;o &@, eg], …t/ slxn]sfxL“ ;+qmldtn] kmf]g To;df klg # hgfsf] kf]lhl6e l/kf]6{ cfof] . d]/f] lagfk/LIf0f 3/ k7fOPsf] ;+qmldtnfO{ xfd|f]
nlntk'/ !@ / eQmk'/df $% hgf u/L gp7fpg], kmf]g ckm x'g] t sf]xL 3/df ca d, d]/L >LdtL, $ jifL{of 5f]/L / cfdf ;dfhn] s'g b[li6sf]0fn] x]5{ eg]/ ;/sf/n]

gfUd klx/f]df=== $ ;o @( ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ .

vf]hLdf ;]gf, ;z:q / g]kfn k|x/L;“u} :yfgLo klg
nfluk/sf] 5g\ . gfUd ahf/df df]afOn g]6js{ 5}g .
36gfsf] va/ s]xL l9nf u/L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd k'usf] ] eL/af6 v:bf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[tsdf rfkfsf]6
lyof] . klx/f]sf] va/ kfPnuQ} h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd vn+uf /
sfnLsf]6 ;b/d'sfd dfGdaf6 p4f/ 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'usf] ] sf @% jifL{o Zofd k+ugL ] 5g\ . jflnª gu/kflnsf–%
sfnLsf]6sf k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|k;| fb u}/n]] atfP .
pgsf cg';f/ a]kQf /x]sf @ hgfsf] gfd v'ln;s]sf] 5}g .
hLljt} p4f/ u//] c:ktfn k7fOPsf ch'g{ xdfn / k'GgL
zfxLsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . klx/f]df k/L klt / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]
d[To' ePsfn] 3fOt] zfxL a]nfa]nfdf a]xf]; x'g] u/sL
] 5g\ .
sfnLsf]6 / h'Dnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ gfUd ltnfu'kmf
gu/kflnsf h'Dnfsf] lxdf / ltnf ufp“kflnsfsf] Jofkfl/s
s]Gb| xf] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ebf} @) ;Dd lgif]wf1f hf/L
u/sfn]
] laxfg klx/f] hfg] a]nf ;a} 3/leq} ePsf] x'g ;Sg]
:yfgLo cu'jf wgL/fd Gof}kfg]n] atfP . klx/f]sf sf/0f
s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] 5 .
eL/af6 PDa'nG;
] v:bf @ sf] d[To'
:ofª\hf– la/fdLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofP/ kmls{Psf] PDa'nG;
] tl/sfaf6 eO/x]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn]
gu/kflnsf–( sf #% jifL{o efg'eQm u}/] / rfkfsf]6–!)
dfemsf]6l:yt jflnª–rfkfsf]6 leqL ;8sv08df
cfOtaf/ laxfg $ ah] af@em $)!! gDa/sf] PDa'nG;
;8saf6 sl/a @ ;o %) ld6/ tn v;]sf] :ofª\hf k|x/L
k|jQmf 8LP;kL /fh]Gb| clwsf/Ln] atfP .
uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf pgLx¿nfO{ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df
pkrf/sf nflu NofOPsf]df lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f]if0ff u/sf
lyP . b'36{ gfdf rfkfsf]6–( sL @* jifL{of kljqf kf]v/n]
/ PDa'nG;
] rfns #! jifL{o ;'/Gb| ] e08f/L uDeL/ 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu kf]v/f nluPsf]
5 . PDa'nG; ] b'36{ gfsf sf/0f v'Ng g;s]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf efO/;nfO{ km}ngaf6 /f]Sgsf
nflu clt cfjZos dflgPsf] sG6\ofS6
6]l« ;ª eg] pkTosfdf Jojl:yt / ;xL
klg ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ d'ns ' s}
…x6:k6Ú aGb} uPsf] 5 .
pkTosfdf xfn s'n ;lqmo
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $ xhf/ * ;o *$
] 5 eg] #$ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .
To;dWo] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf ;lqmo
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof # xhf/ ( ;o @)
5 . o;afx]s # ;o (# hgf lgsf]
] eP eg] @! hgfsf] Hofg uof] .
nlntk'/df ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %
;o $$ 5, ^& hgf lgsf] eO;s]sf
5g\ eg] ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
eQmk'/ lhNnfdf $ ;o @) hgf
;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . %) hgf eg]
lgsf] eO;s]sf 5g\ / & hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 .
sG6\ofS6 6]l« ;ªsf] ;dGjo ug]{
lhDdf kfPsf] O{8L;L8Lsf ;"rgf
clwsf/L tyf jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo
k|zf;s dx]Gb|Wjh clwsf/Lsf cg';f/
klg :jf:Yo dGqfnon] sG6\ofS6
6«l;ªsf]
] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{
lbPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] t 6]l;ª ]« s;/L
ug]{ eg]/ lgb]l{ zsf agfOlbg] xf] .
O{8L;L8Ldf b]ze/sf] l/kf]6{ cfO;s]kl5
lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo sfof{nodf k7fOG5,
To;kl5 pgLx¿n] gu/kflnsf, j8f
nufotdf ;dGjo u//] ;xhLs/0f
u5{g,\ Ú pgn] eg], …s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf]
xf]nf . sfd x'b“ } gePsf] xf]Og, eO/x]sf]
5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ clxn] l/kf]l6{ª
;dodf gx'g] k|dv ' ;d:of 5 . To;df
klg ;'wf/ ub}{ nluPsf] pgn] bfaL
u/] . pkTosfleq cem} Jojl:yt ug{
;DalGwt lgsfosf k|dv ' x¿l;t klg
5nkmn ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .
jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s clwsf/Ln]
dflg;nfO{ sG6\ofS6 6«l;ªaf/ ] ] a'emfpg
g;lsPsf]n] klg w]/} u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf]
atfP . s'g} 6f]ndf Ps hgfnfO{
kf]lhl6e b]lvof] eg] 6f]n g} l;n ug]{
/ ePe/sf dfG5]sf] :Jffa l5§} ;+sng
ug{ egL bafa cfpg] u/sf] ] pgn]
atfP . …xfdLn] t Psbd glhssf]
;Dks{df cfPsfsf] kf] :jfa lng] xf],
;a}sf] t ;Dej x'b“ g} . :jfa lnPsf]
l/kf]6{ gcfpGh]n aflx/ g8'Ng ;'emfj
hfgsf/L lb“bf klg lem“hf] dfg]h:tf] ug]{
klg kfPsf 5f}+ .Ú
cf]nLsf cg';f/ dxfgu/df w]/}
h;f]sf] k"/f hfgsf/L g} gcfpg]
ePsfn] klg ;d:of x'g] u/sf] ] xf] .
…c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf
dfG5]n] klg k"/f ljj/0f lbPsf x'b“ gg\
} .
sf7df8f}+ dfq n]lvlbg] t/, s'g j8f
eg]/ gv'nfpg] klg 5g\,Ú pgn] eg],
…s]xLnfO{ t cfkm\gf] j8f gDa/ klg
yfx gePsf] lg e]6]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] klg
/fd|f;“] u ;dGjo x'g ;Sb}g .Ú pgn]
sf7df8f}d+ f s]; w]/} al9/x]sfn] lkmN8d}
uP/ sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª ] ug{ g;lsPsf]
:jLsf/ u/] . …lkmN8 d} uP/ sfd ug{
gkfP klg kmf]gaf6} w]/} sfd eO/x]sf]
5,Ú pgn] eg] .
cf]nLsf cg';f/ xf]d cfO;f]n;gdf
] nflu agfPsf] s'g} klg ;+oGqn] sf7df8f}d+ } /x]sf]
ePsf la/fdLnfO{ lgoldt kmnf]ck
ul/Psf] / cfjZos k/] 8fS6/sf] k/fdz{
klg lbOPsf] bfaL u/] . pgn] sltko
;+qmldt bf]xf]/fP/ k/LIf0f ug{ cfPsf]
klg atfP . pgn] xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf
/x]sfx¿ dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ al;/x]sfn]
;+qmd0f /f]Sg cfO;f]n];g ylkP ;xh
x'g] atfP . …sf7df8f}d+ f 3/ef8fdf
a:g] w]/} 5g\ / 5'§} zf}rfno klg x'b“ g} .
;+qmldtn] k|of]u u/kl5 ] lgM;+qmd0f
u//] dfq k|of]u ug]{ eg]/ l;sfPsf 5f},+ Ú
pgn] eg] .
:jf:Yo sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|dv ' s[i0f
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kmf/d g} /fd|/L eg{ hflg/x]sf 5}gg\ .
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pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do s]; j[l4 ePkl5
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ePsf] bfaL u/] . :yfgLo txdf
:jf:YosdL{ kl/rfngnfO{ j[l4 ug'k{ g]{
pgsf] ;'emfj 5 .
nlntk'/ dxfu/kflnsfsL sf]le8–
!( kmf]sn k;{g b]jL u'?ªn] s];
a9\b} uPkl5 sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªsf
nflu yk kmnf]ck ug]{ l6d a9fpg
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dxfgu/kflnsfn]] ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u
/fd|f] ;dGjo u/sf] ] 5, To:tf] ;d:of
5}g . xfdLn] cfPsf s];x¿ /fd|/L 6«l;ª ]
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6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt / l5d]sLx¿n] j8fWoIfnfO{
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lbgsf] lbg j8fdf xfd|f] kl/jf/;“u ;Dks{df
cfPsf hltsf] :jfjsf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/P5 .
To;df d]/L ;f;'cfdfnfO{ klg kf]lhl6e b]lvof] .
;;'/fa'afnfO{ c:ktfn g} nluof] . t/
3/df /x]sf d]/L >LdtL / 5f]/LnfO{ s;}n]
;f]wvf]h u/g] . ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf /f]syfdsf
d]/f] 3/;Ddsf] af6f] klxnfpg ;s]g . Ps sn
kmf]g klg ug{ ;s]g . hals d]/f] 6f]n5]pd} j8f
sfof{no 5 .
;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/Lk"js { sfd ul//x]sf] 5
eg]/ ;~rf/dfWoddf hlt;'s} ukm ;'gfP klg
;d'bfo:t/df b]lvg] of] xb;Ddsf] csd{0otfsf]
9fs5f]k s'g zAbx¿dfkm{t ug]{ < d !% lbg
c:ktfn a:bf j8f sfof{noaf6 @÷# k6s
kmf]g cfP klg xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf a;]sf d]/L
>LdtL / 5f]/Lsf] eg] Psk6s klg ;f]wvf]h
ul/Pg . j8faf6 ;f]wvf]h x'b“ f t d ;+qmd0fd'Qm
g} eO;s]sf] lyP“ .
b]ze/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{
7f]; of]hgfsf ;fy dxfdf/L /f]syfddf nufpg
g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L
xf] . To;sf] e'Qmef]uL d x'“ . ;d'bfo:t/df
ul/g]÷x'gk' g]{ ultljlwx¿ s'zntfk"js { ug{ s]xL
r'gf}tL xf]nfg\ g} . t/ ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] a]lylt
s'g xb;Dd 5 eGg] d}n] c:ktfn a;fO“sf qmddf
ef]u]+ . ;?jf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{ b]zs} k|dv
c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];g jf8{sf] cj:yf To:tf]
xf]nf eGg] klxn] yfxf ePsf] eP a? d 3/s}
cfO;f]n];gdf a:y]+ / a]nfa]nf cfkm}+ hf“r dfq}
u/fpg hfGy]+ .
$) hgf ;+qmldtsf nflu rf/j6f dfq}
zf}rfno 5 / Pp6f klg g'xfpg] wf/f 5}g .
To:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L !$ lbgdf hf“r gu/L
3/ hf“g] cf“6 cfpnf < lagf;/;kmfO lbg
latfpg afWo ePsf ;+qmldt s;/L l56f]
;+qmd0fd'Qm eOPnf < d c:ktfndf a;]sf]
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s:tf] eof] xf]nf < o;/L gof“ ;+qmldtx¿n]
k|of]u u/sf]
] zf}rfnodf d s'g afWotfn] uP“
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x'g t kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ uP klg
s]xL lbg PsfGtaf; a:g'k5{ xf]nf xfdLn] .
t/ cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/k|lt ;/sf/
hfgsf/ g} xf]nf lg x}g < sy+sbflrt s'g}
dGqL ;+qmldt eOxfn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfns}
zøof vfnL ul/Pnf, geP klg pRr ;ts{tf
;¿jf /f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{ b]zs}
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klxn] yfxf ePsf] eP a¿ d 3/s}
cfO;f]n];gdf a:y]+ / a]nfa]nf cfkm}+
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nfnfafnf;lxtsf] kl/jf/ h;f]t;f] Joj:yfkg
ul//x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] s;/L PsfGtjf;sf]
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] k/sf
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t/ cfkm\g} vr{df hf“r u/fP/ /f]u kQf nfu]kl5
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/ pgLx¿sf] lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L
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k|ltlglwTj ug]{ olt w]/} lgsfo 5g\ t/
dxfJoflwsf a]nf d PSn} 5' .
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af“s,] sf]xnk'/sf] k|dgu/
] 6f]nsL wgs'df/L k'gdu/sf]
hLjgdf b'Mvb 36gf eof] .
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lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL sfa'nl:yt Pp6f
sfof{no / cfjf;Lo If]qsf] ;'/IffsdL{ tyf lhd k|lzIfssf
¿kdf sfo{/t lyP . t/ of] b"/Ln] klg pgLx¿sf] k|uf9
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] b'O{ ;Gtfgsf]
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a'em]/ s'/fsfgL ;lsGYof] . !^ ebf} @)&^ sf] /flt kmf]gdf
o:t} s'/f x'b“ fx'b“ } rGb|n] >LdtLnfO{ eg], …8\o6' Lsf] 6fOd
eof], d lhd uP/ kmls{G5' clg ;'Tg'cl3 ukm u/f}n+ f x} .Ú
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ckmÚ lyof] .
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va/ ;'g/] wgs'df/Lsf] cf]7–tfn' ;'Sof] . rGb| sfd ug]{
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] vf8n . -@_ ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'nl:yt lu|g len]h . -#_ rGb|axfb'/ k'gdu/, >LdtL wgs'df/L / 5f]/L :d[lt .
-$_ ckmuflg:tfgdf sfo{/t /x“bf rGb|axfb'/ k'g du/ .
;g\ @))&–@)@) df ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]sf cd]l/sL ;]gf / pgLx¿sf] ;xof]udf vl6Psf t];|f] b]zsf gful/s
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len]hsf k"j{ ;'/Iff pk–Joj:yfks k|sfz s];Lsf cg';f/
uf8f{jN8{n] sl/a @ ;o g]kfnLnfO{ Toxf“ sfddf nufPsf]
lyof], h;dWo] w]/h;f]
} ;]gf jf k|x/Laf6 ;]jflgj[Q lyP .
lu|g len]hsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf g]kfnLsf] hLjgz}nL Toxf“
a:g] ljb]zLsf] h:tf] ljnf;L lyPg . u]65]pdf a;]/ uf8L
hf“Rg] jf kvf{n 5]p5fp pleP/ ;'/Iff lbg] sfd ;lsPkl5
ToxL+sf] Pp6f s'gfdf /x]sf] cfjf; u[xdf cf/fd uy]{
pgLx¿ . g]kfnLnfO{ ;fdfGotof lu|g len]hsf]
sDkfpG8aflx/ hfg] cg'dlt lyPg . To;}n] g]kfn kmls{g]
5'§Lsf] ;doafx]s kvf{naflx/sf] ;+;f/ gb]lvsg} slt
g]kfnL ;'/Iff uf8{x¿n] ^ dlxgf t sltn] jif{ lbg
g} latfp“y] .
aflx/L ljZj crfgs sDkfpG8leq} l5¥of] . !^ ebf} @)&^
/flt !) ah] . sfa'n–hnfnfjfb /fhdfu{af6 cfPsf] Pp6f
6«s la:tf/} lu|g len]hsf] blIf0fL kvf{n5]pdf /f]lsof] .
s]xLa]/df pQm 6«s 7"nf] cfjfhsf ;fy lj:kmf]6 eof] .
kvf{ndf 7"nf] Kjfn k¥of] . cd]l/sL Dofu]lhg g];gsf
cg';f/ kvf{n / df6f]sf] afSnf] w"nf] xfjfaf6 e'Od“ f emg{
gkfp“b} cfTd3ftL lj:kmf]6s kbfy{n] el/Psf] sk8f
nufPsf, cfw'lgs xftxltof/n] ;lHht tfnLjfgL
pu|jfbLx¿ bu'b{} lu|g len]hleq l5//] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL
a;f{pg yfn] .
zj km]nf k/sf]
] 7fp“sf cfwf/df ;xsdL{ g]kfnLx¿ rGb|
lhd xfp;af6 cfkm\gf] sf]7ftkm{ uO/x]sf a]nf lj:kmf]6kl5sf]
aGb's cfqmd0fdf k/sf] ] ljZjf; u5{g\ . ToxL 36gfdf
dfl/Psf lrtjgsf s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] ;'?jftL
lj:kmf]6d} Hofg u'dfPsf] ;xsdL{x¿sf] ljZjf; 5 .
lu|g len]hsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf kx/bf/ ] / ckmufg
:k];n kmf];{n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg x'g gkfp“b} ;a} tflnjfgL
aGb'swf/Lx¿nfO{ dfl/;s]sf lyP . g];g Dofulhgsf
cg';f/ pQm cfqmd0fdf rGb|;lxt #) hgfsf] Hofg uof]
eg] sl/a ;ohgf 3fOt] eP . d[To' x'gdf ] rGb| k'gdu/ /
s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf;lxt b'O{ ljb]zLafx]s c¿ ;a} :yfgLo
ckmufgLx¿ lyP .
‘l8km]G; a]; PS6’
cf7 bzscl3 cd]l/sfn] o'4 If]qdf 7]Ssf jf k]6L
;dfrf/
t];|f] d'n'ssf gful/s
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;|f]t M o"P; ;]G6«n sdfG8 / b o'P; su|];gn l/;r{ ;le{;
7]Ssfdfkm{t sfd ug{ k'usf ] >ldsx¿ 3fOt] eP jf dfl/P
eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ cfwf/e"t Ifltk"lt{sf] k|fjwfg ;'lglZrt
ug{ sfg'g agfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($! df kfl/t ePsf] of]
sfg'gnfO{ l8km]G; a]; PS6 -8LaLP_ elgG5, h;n] 3fOt]
>ldsnfO{ jf d[To' ePsf] v08df ltgsf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{
Ifltk"lt{ lbg] Joj:yf u/sf]
] 5.
ckmufgL / O/fsL sfg'gcg';f/ o:tf >ldsn] kfpg]
Ifltk"lt{eGbf 8LaLP sfg'gcg';f/ kfpg] Ifltk"lt{ /sd
cToGt} w]/} 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu d[ts sfdbf/sf >LdtLn]
af“r~' h]n;Dd >Ldfg\sf] tnasf] cfwf /sd kfp“l5g\ eg]
c+ue+u ePsf 3fOt] sfdbf/n] lgoldt k};f kfp“5g\ .
cft+sjfbL cfqmd0faf6 x'g] rf]6k6ssf ;fy} lgoldt
sfddf x'g] rf]6x¿ h:t} ef/L af]Sbf s;}sf] lk7\od'“ f 7"nf]
rf]6 nfUof] eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf klg 8LaLP nfu" x'G5 .
d[To' jf :yfoL ckf+utf ePsf kLl8tx¿n] kfpg] Ifltk"lt{sf]
e'QmfgL Psd'i6 jf dfl;s b'Od{ Wo] Ps tl/sfn] a'em\g
;lsG5 . olb Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOG5 eg] e'QmfgLsf] /sd
Pp6f ljz]if sfg'gL ;"qn] lgwf{/0f ul/G5, h'g xsbf/sf]
pd]/, cf};t pd]/b/ / Aofhb/sf cfwf/df to x'G5 .
sfg'gL k|fjwfgcg';f/ sfdbf/ lng] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn]
cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] to u/sf] ] dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ u/L cfkm\gf
sfdbf/sf nflu 8LaLP ladf lsGg'kg]{ x'G5 / To;sf] k|df0f
cd]l/sL ;/sf/;dIf k]; ug'k{ 5{ . o;kl5 s'g} sfdbf/
sfo{:yndf 3fOt] eP jf dfl/P eg] /f]huf/bftfn] To;sf]
;"rgf cd]l/sL >d ljefunfO{ lbg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq} >d
ljefun] 36gfsf] ljifodf rf;f] /fV5 / ladf sDkgLn]
3fOt] jf d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL u5{ .
pknAw k|df0fx¿n] s] b]vfp“5g\ eg] uf8f{jN8{n] rGb| /
cGo sfdbf/x¿sf nflu 8LaLP ladf lsGg'kYof]{ .
:6«f6]S;sf Ps k"js { d{rf/Laf6 k|fKt sDkgLsf] cfGtl/s
ljj/0fx¿ s]nfp“bf rGb|sf] d[To'tfsf of] sDkgLn] lu|g
len]hsf y'k}| sf]7fx¿ cd]l/sL 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ ef8fdf
lbPsf] b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls cd]l/sL ;xfotf lgof]u
…o"P;PcfO{8LÚsf y'k|} kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg ug]{ sDkgL
6]6«f6]s, cd]l/sL l8km]G; ljefusf nflu 7]Ssfdf sfd ug]{
sDkgL 8foGsf]k{ cflb lyP .
To:t} cd]l/sL l8km]G; ljefusf] 7]Ssf lng] sDkgL
lnof]gfbf]{ 8Lcf/P;, cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf nflu ckmuflg:tfgdf
PkL
$ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ t ladf sDkgLx¿;“u n8\g ufx|f] x'G5 eg]
cd]l/sL kmf}h
@)!^ @)!& @)!* @)!( @)@)
s]lGb|t eP/ ldl8of / dgf]j}1flgs ck/;gdf ] sfd ug]{
sDkgL, ;f];L OG6/g];gn, cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf nflu cg'jfb
/ u'Ktr/Ldf ;3fpg] sDkgL ld;g O;]lG;Pn . o;afx]s
cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf nflu 7]Ssfdf sfd ug]{ ljleGg
sDkgLsf cfjf;Lo o'lg6 klg lu|g len]hleq} lyP .
:6«f6]S;n] o:tf sDkgLx¿;“u Psd'i6 cfjf; / ;'/Iffsf
nflu ;Demf}tf u/sf] ] lyof] . h:tf] ls, :6«f6]S;n]
ckmuflg:tfgsf] o"P;PcfO{8L kl/of]hgf;“u u/]sf]
;Demf}tfdf p;n] ;z:q ;'/Iff / rf}aL;} 306f uf8{ pknAw
u/fpg] pNn]v 5 . o:tf] ;Demf}tfsf] ;t{ k"/f ug{ :6«f6]S;n]
k]6L 7]Ssf uf8f{jN8{nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . clg uf8f{n] rGb|h:t}
g]kfnLnfO{ ckmuflg:tfg nu]/ sfddf nufPsf] lyof] .
pknAw k|df0fcg';f/ uf8f{jN8{ sDkgLn] rGb|sf nflu
ladf t lsg]sf] lyof] t/ o:tf] ladfn] 8LaLP sfg'gsf ;a}
;t{x¿ k"/f u/sf] ] lyPg . >Ldfg\ u'dfPsf] s]xL ;ftfdf
uf8f{jN8{sf k|ltlglw ltd OlnGUjfy{n] wgs'df/LnfO{ e]6]/
rGb|sf] rf/ jif{sf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ eGb}
lbPsf lyP .
hals 8LaLP sfg'gsf] k|fjwfg @-aL_ / …nf]U+ zf]/ PG8
xfa{/ js{; sDk]G;];g PS6Ú sf] k|fjwfg (-aL_ cg';f/
rGb|sf] dfl;s tnasf] cfwf /sd wgs'df/Ln] cfkm\gf]
hLjge/ kfpg] xs /flV5g\ . oltdfq} xf]Og, rGb|sf] d[To'
x'b“ f & jif{ k'usL
] sfG5L 5f]/Ln] ;d]t !* jif{ gk'u~' h]n
afa'sf] tnasf] !^=^ k|ltzt lx:;f kfpg] xs /flVyg\ .
8LaLP sfg'gcg';f/ ljsNkdf wgs'df/Ln] >Ldfg\sf] sl/a
@) jif{sf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd Ps}kN6 a'em\g] xs
klg /flVyg\ .
wf]sfsf] l;nl;nf
t/ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ wf]sf lbg' oxf“
;fdfGo 5 . s]xL 7]s]bf/n] 8LaLP ladf vl/b} gu/L
sfdbf/x¿nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf k7fO/x]sf lyP . ;g\
@)!! df cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] u7g u/sf] ] :k];n OG:k]S6/
hg/n km/ ckmuflg:tfg l/sG6«S;g -l;u/_ n] cd]l/sL
;]gfaf6 k]6L 7]Ssf lnP/ sfd ug]{ @$ sDkgLsf] n]vf
k/LIf0f u/sf]
] lyof] . To;dWo] gf}j6fn] dfq sfdbf/sf
nflu 8LaLP ladf vl/b u/sf]] kfOPsf] lyof] .
slxn]sfxL+ /f]huf/bftfx¿n] >ldssf] ladf u/sf]
] eP
e k anti p ur . co m
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klg pgLx¿sf] b'36{ gf jf d[To'sf] 36gfaf/] cd]l/sL >d
ljefudf l/kf]6{ ub}g{ g\ . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿dfly x'g]
zf]if0fsf] z[v+ nfaf/] hfgsf/ cd]l/sL jlsn DofYo'
x\ofG8nLsf cg';f/ …/f]huf/bftf sfdbf/sf] pkrf/ vr{
cfkm+n]} a]xf]g]{ / ltgnfO{ s]xL k};f ydfP/ 3/ k7fpg cft'/
x'G5g\ .Ú
cfkm\gf] sfg'gL clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L gePsf g]kfnL
sfdbf/n] klg Ifltk"lt{sf] xsaf/] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf dfu
/fVg ;Sb}gg\ . 8LaLP Ifltk"lt{sf] xsaf/] g]kfnL sfdbf/
hfgsf/ gx'gs ' f] Pp6f sf/0f pgLx¿;“u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfdf
o;af/] s'g} pNn]v gx'g' klg xf] .
rGb|;u“ sDkgLn] u/sf] ] ;Demf}tfdf uf8f{jN8{n] ladf
lsGg] pNn]v eP klg 8LaLP ladfsf cfjZos dfkb08x¿
k"/f ul/g]5 eGg] pNn]v lyPg . ckmuflg:tfgdf 8fogsk{,
uf8f{jN8{ / sDkf; ;]So'l/6Lh:tf ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;]jf lbg]
sDkgLx¿n] g]kfnL /f]huf/bftf;“u u/sf] ] ;Demf}tfkqsf
ljj/0fx¿ s]nfp“bf s'g} sDkgLn] klg 8LaLP ladfaf/]
pNn]v u/sf] ] b]lvPg . hals o:tf /f]huf/bftfn]
g]kfnLnfO{ cd]l/sL ;'/IffsdL{ ;Da4 sfddf g}
nufpg] u5{g\ .
lk|m8d ckm OGkmd{;g ] PS6dfkm{t cd]l/sL >d ljefuaf6
k|fKt ;"rgfcg';f/ ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL o'4df k|ToIf–
] sl/a @ ;o g]kfnLn] dfq}
8LaLP sfg'gcg';f/ Ifltk"lt{sf nflu bfaL u/sf] ] ] b]lvG5 .
hals Toxf“ xfn;Dd sl/a %) xhf/ g]kfnLn] sfd
slt dfl/P eGg] olsg clen]v g cd]l/sL ;/sf/;Da4
lgsfodf e]l6G5, g t cGt st} . To;}n] Ifltk"lt{sf] xs
/fVg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof o;eGbf w]/} x'g] ;Defjgfaf/] cg'dfg
dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .
;d:of g]kfnLn] ladf bfaL ug{ g;Sg'df dfq} 5}g .
sltko /f]huf/bftfn] 3fOt] sfdbf/x¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
lbnfpg ladf sDkgLdf dfu bfaL k]; u/sf ] / >d
ljefudf k|ltj]bg lbPsf klg 5g\ . t/ To;kl5 ladf
sDkgLn] bfaL c:jLsf/ ug],{ l9nf e'QmfgL ug]{ jf sfg'gn]
tf]s]eGbf yf]/} k};f lbg] u/sf] ] klg kfOG5 .
;g\ @)!) df cd]l/sL ;dfrf/ ;+:yf k|f–klAnsfn] ]
8LaLP ladf sDkgLx¿n] o'4If]qdf 3fOt] ePsf cd]l/sL
sfdbf/x¿sf] Ifltk"lt{ bfaLsf] lgj]bgnfO{ k6s–k6s
c:jLsf/ u/sf] ] / To;af/] cd]l/sL >d ljefun] klg plrt
;'gjfO gu/sf] ] v'nf;f u/sf] ] lyof] . o;n] cd]l/sL
g]kfnLnufot ljb]zL sfdbf/nfO{ kSs} ;lhnf] x'b“ g} eGg]
o;af6 a'lemG5 .
bfª, u9jf ahf/sf lszf]/l;+x 7s'/L cd]l/sL ladf
sDkgLaf6 Ifltk"lt{ lng slt hl6n 5 eGg] tYosf] Pp6f
pbfx/0f x'g\ . @) jif{sf] x'b“ f ;g\ @))* df pgL O/fssf]
tfhLl:yt cd]l/sL a];df vfgfsf] aGbf]a:tL ug]{ sDkgLdf
sfd uy]{ . ToxL+ a];leq lx“l8/x]sf a]nf pgsf] k]6df
crfgs uf]nL nfUof] . 7s'/Lsf ;xsdL{ 6Lsf/fd kf08]sf
cg';f/ cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] k|lzIf0fsf qmddf k|xf/ u/sf] ]
uf]nL b'36{ gfjz 7s'/LnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . efUon] pgL af“r,]
s]xL dlxgfkl5 pgnfO{ 3/ k7fOof] . 7s'/Lsf cg';f/
36gfsf] rf/ jif{kl5 ;g\ @)!! ;Dd pgn] ladf sDkgL
cd]l/sL OG6/g];gn u|k' -PcfO{hL_ af6 s'g} va/ kfPgg\ .
Ps}rf]l6 @)!! gf]e]Da/df ladf sDkgLsf Ph]G6 atfpg]
Ps dlxnfn] pgnfO{ yk r]shf“rsf lglDt eg]/ sf7df8f}+
af]nfOg\ / @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] r]s ydfOg\ . pgn]
7s'/LnfO{ Pp6f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ cfu|x ul/g\, h;df
pgn] capk|fGt o; 36gfdf yk Ifltk"lt{ gdfUg] pNn]v
lyof] . ;Demf}tfkq g} gk9L 7s'/Ln] x:tfIf/ ul/lbP .
t/ 8LaLP sfg'gcg';f/ 7s'/Ln] ladf sDkgLsf]
Ifltk"lt{sf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u//] w]/} /sdsf lglDt cd]l/sL
cbfntdf d'2f xfNg ;Sy] . t/ cd]l/sL cbfntdf d'2f
n8\g] s'/f pgsf] ;f]rfOaflx/sf] s'/f lyof] . 7s'/Ln] eg],
…ladf sDkgLn] lbg] Ifltk"lt{ /sd kfpg sfg'gL n8fO“ n8\g
;lsG5 / cd]l/sfsf] ;/sf/L lgsfodf ph'/L ug{ ;lsG5
eGg] dnfO{ yfx} ePg . yk Ifltk"lt{ dflUbg“ eg]/ x:tfIf/
ul/lbP“ .Ú
7s'/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/sf] ] ;Demf}tfdf ladf sDkgLsf] lgisif{
lyof], pgL @ xhf/ 8n/eGbf w]/} Ifltk"lt{ /sdsf nflu
of]Uo 5}gg\ . lsgeg] pgdf s'g} klg ckf+utf 5}g . t/
lszf]/sf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{df eg] pgsf] z/L/df tLgj6f uf]nL
/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . pgn] rf]6s} sf/0f cfkm"n] ux|f+} rLh
p7fpg g;Sg] atfP .
t/ rGb| k'gdu/ / s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] xsdf o:tf] x'g
kfPg . @)&^ d+l;/df rGb|sL kTgL wgs'df/L / s[i0fsL
kTgL nIdLn] cd]l/sL dfgjclwsf/ jlsn x\ofG8nL /
pgsf g]kfnL ;fyL u0f]z u'?ªnfO{ e]6] . x\ofG8nL b'jsf }
>Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 kfpg'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ clwsf/sf] n8fO“df
;fy lbg ;xdt eP . @)&^ k';df x\ofG8nLn] cd]l/sL
>d ljefudf 8LaLP sfg'gcg';f/ b'jn]} k"0f{ Ifltk"lt{
kfpg'kg]{ bfaL ub}{ uf8f{jN8{lj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/] .
rGb| / s[i0fsf] d[To'cl3 klg lu|g len]hdf ePsf
cfqmd0fdf k/L b'O{ g]kfnL dfl/Psf lyP eg] kf“r hgfnfO{
rf]6k6s nfu]sf] lyof] . x\ofG8nLn] oL ;ft} hgf 8LaLP
sfg'gcg';f/ Ifltk"lt{ kfpg of]Uo 5g\ eg]/ >d ljefudf
ph'/L u/] . 36gfx¿ k'/fgf] eP klg Ifltk"lt{ bfaLsf]
lgj]bg btf{ ug{ ;Dej lyof] . lsgeg] /f]huf/bftfn] s'g}
klg sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' jf 3fOt]sf] k|ltj]bg cd]l/sL >d
ljefudf ga'emfPsf] xsdf lgj]bg btf{sf] xb Dofb x“b' g} .
oL ph'/Ldfly cd]l/sL >d ljefudf ;'gj' fO hf/L 5 .
ckmuflg:tfg / O/fsdf g]kfnLsf] x'g] o:tf] ;:tf]
d[To'af/] g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf:tf u/sf] ] b]lvGg . …k|ltalGwt
uGtJodf cj}w ¿kdf uPsf]Ú eg]/ g]kfnLn] ef]usf] o:tf]
ljklQk|lt ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] a]jf:tf ug]{ u/sf ] 5g\ . >d
ljefusf dxflgb]z{ s s'df/k|;fb bfxfn eG5g\, …>d
sfg'gn] lbg] ;/sf/L ;]jf;'ljwfaf6 pgLx¿ jl~rt x'G5g\ .
t/, s'g} Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] cj}w uGtJodf k7fPsf]
sfuhft jf To;/L k7fpg sf/f]af/ u/sf] ] e]l6P sfg'gtM
sf/afxL x'G5 .Ú
jlsn x\ofG8nLn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] o'4 If]qsf
7]s]] bf/x¿sf] sfdnfO{ 7Ls;“u lg/LIf0f gu/sf] ] cf/f]k
nufp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …cd]l/sL >d ljefu / ;/sf/L
Ph]G;Lx¿n] sfg'g nfu" ug{ kof{Kt sfd ub}g{ g\ . clg
7]s]bf/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ 3fOt] jf d[t sfdbf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
glbO{ 3/ k7fP/ gfkmfsf] k};f arfpg ;lsG5 eGg]
yfxf 5 .Ú
-of] l/kf]6{ vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|;u“ sf] ;xsfo{df tof/
kfl/Psf] xf] . o;sf] cg'jfb Pj+ l/kf]l6{ª ;xof]u
hgs/fh ;fksf]6fn] u/sf ] x'g\ ._
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clwsf/ af“8kmf“6df ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjaf6 k}bf x'g] cfGtl/s åGå eg]sf] alNemO/xg] ;d:of xf] .
cgfjZos lsrnf] k4ltd} ;'wf/ ug{ ;s] o;af6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 .

d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg

hf/L ePsf] csf]{ dlxgf kf“r jif{ k'Ub} 5 . o;aLrdf ;+3 / k|bzdf ] lgjf{lrt u0f]zdfg l;+x_ sf] rl/q;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5, h'g Ps
;/sf/x¿n] cfkm\gf] cfwf cjlw u'hfl/;s] . t}klg ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] hgf k|efjzfnL g]tfsf] 5q5fofdf rN5 . dfwj
ult Psbd} wLdf 5 . ;ljwfgn] k|bznfO{] tf]s]sf s}of}+ clwsf/x¿ cEof;df g]kfn g]t[Tjsf] kfnfdf klg bnleqsf] ;fd"lxs
cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf nflu clt cfjZos w]/} sfg'g ;+3 ;/sf/n] g]t[Tjsf] cEof;df ptf/r9fj ePsf] b]lv“bg} .
agfO;s]s} 5}g . agfOPsf sfg'gx¿df klg k|bzsf] ] clwsf/nfO{ ;Lldt s[i0f xf5]y' oBlk k"jd{ fS;{jfbL kf6L{af6 cfPsf dgdf]xg
agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] c;/ k|bzx¿sf]
] ;~rfng / ltgsf clwsf/L af“rG' h]n Pdfn]sf] cWoIfdf kbf;Lg
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s}of}+ b[i6fGt 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s p;n] ;+3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xf], oxf“sf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] dgdf]xg clwsf/Lh:tf xf]Ogg\, g t k'iksdn
zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"dftxt /fVg ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] agfPsf ;s;df rn]sf 5g\ . clxn] ef/t df]bLsf], bfxfn g} To:tf x'gÙ\ b'j} dxŒjfsf+IfL 5g\ . k"jP{ dfn]
k|x/L;DaGwL b'O6f P]g sfof{Gjogdf cfp“bf–gcfp“b} cWofb]zdfkm{t kfls:tfg Od/fg vfgsf], a+unfb]z z]v xl;gfsf] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] PsLs/0faf6 b'O{ jif{cl3
;+zf]wgsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . hals, ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL–^ cg';f/ k|b]zsf] / >Ln+sf dlxGbf /fhKffIfsf] Psn g]t[Tjdf hGd]sf] g]skfsf] clxn]sf] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf]
Psn clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] klxnf] a'“bf g} …k|bz] k|x/L k|zf;g / zflGt;'/IffÚ ;~rflnt 5g\ . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL;“u lgdf{0fdf ;Qf ;fem]bf/L / x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f
xf] . o;}cg';f/ k|b]zleqsf] zflGt;'/Iff tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'Joj:yf sfod To:t} x'g] dxŒjfsf+Iff gePsf] sxf“ xf] / < klxnf] cleGg ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 .
/fVg] clwsf/ k|b]z k|x/LnfO{ g} tf]s]/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] agfPsf] …g]kfn k|x/L ;+ljwfg;efdf ck|Toflzt ljho xfl;n u/kl5 ] clxn] g] skfleq rs] { s f] lqsf] 0ffTds
/ k|b]z k|x/L -sfo{;~rfng, ;'kl/j]If0f / ;dGjo_ P]g, @)&^Ú ut df3d} x/s] dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] d'vdf e'mlG8Psf] zlQm;+3if{sf w]/} cfofd 5g\ . Pp6f kIf xf]—
/fi6«kltaf6 k|df0fLs/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;;“u} …k|x/L sd{rf/L …/fHozlQm sAhfÚ ug]{ s'/f Jojxf/df s;/L k|r08af6 k'iksdn bfxfndf v:s]sf] JolQmsf]
;dfof]hg P]g, @)&^Ú nfO{ klg ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] . ptfl/G5 egL cf]nL ;/sf/n] b]vfOlbPsf] 5, rfx] dxŒjfsf+Iff / c;'/Iffsf] efjgf . kl5nf] lgjf{rgn]
nf]stGq bntGqdf / bntGq u'6tGqdf lsg k}bf u/sf] ] :jfefljs /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng
P]gcg';f/ g]kfn k|x/L tyf k|bz ] k|x/Ldf b/aGbL ;+/rgf :jLs[t tyf g;f“3l' /of];\ . sf}l6No / d]lsofe]nLn] ydfPsf] eg]sf] lqz+s' ;+;b\ xf], h;df t];|f] 7"nf bnsf]
;dfof]hgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf a]nf ;+3Lo /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff s]Gb| dftxt ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bsf] Ps;fy k|of]u u/L zf;g x}l;otn] ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] ;f“rf] dfcf]jfbL;“u
/fVg vf]lhg' ts{;+ut b]lv“b}g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] s'g} gu/, lhNnf jf If]q ;~rfng s;/L ul/G5 eGg] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL x'GYof] . t/ bfxfnn] csf]{ ljsNk /f]h], c9fO{ jif{kl5
s]Gb|zfl;tsf ¿kdf /xg] sNkgf u/]sf] 5}g . o;sf] dtna ;+ljwfgn] cf]nLn] cfk"mnfO{ Ps rt'/ v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf bh{ cfkm}+ k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;t{;lxt Pdfn];“u PsLs/0f .
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pkTosfnfO{ jfUdtL k|bzcGtu{
] tsf lhNnf tyf ;x/eGbf klg s]Gb|zfl;t / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf lsd hf]ª–pgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf $) k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj . PsLs/0fsf a]nf ;+;bLo
e"efusf ¿kdf emNsf] lbg] u/L Joj:yf ug{ vf]Hg' ;+ljwfgsf] lvnfkmdf ;j{zlQmdfg x'g rfx]s} xf]nfg\ . bn jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf $) k|ltzt ;b:on]
hfg' xf], h'g 5'6 ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g . o;f] ul/of] eg], of] sbd ;+3Lotfsf] ;+;b\sf] s'n ;b:o;+Vofdf k'u–gk'u b'Ol{ txfO, rfx]df j}wflgs ¿kdf kf6L{ k'm6fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg
;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt x'g]5 . & dWo] ^ j6f k|bzdf ] ax'dt, ;fy} s'n &%# lyof] . t/ /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]gdf ul/Psf]
ef/tdf /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+3dftxt eP :yfgLo ;/sf/df sl/a ^) k|ltztdf ;Qf;Lg ;+zf]wgkl5 b'jdf } $) k|ltzt rflxg] ePkl5
klg xfd|f] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf lgtfGt km/s 5 . Toxf“ lbNnL cfkm}+df s'g} 5'§} ePsf] zlQmzfnL /fhgLlts bn g]skfsf g]tf bfxfnsf] df]ndf]nfO ug]{ Pp6f sf8{ e'Q] eof] .
/fHo xf]Og, …o'lgog 6]l/6f]/LÚ dfq xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tdf @* /fHo / * x'g\ cf]nL . pgL g]skfsf gDa/ Ps cWoIf klg slxn]sfxL“ PsLs/0f u//] uNtL u/sf] ] dx;'; u/]
o'lgog 6]l/6f]/Lx¿ 5g\ . t/, xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] & k|b]zsf] Joj:yf dfq u/]sf] x'g\ . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf sf/0f !$ jif{sf] h]naf; klg kms{g] 9f]sf aGb eof] . t;y{ pgn] cfnf]kfnf]
5, o'lgog 6]l/6f]/Lsf] 5}g . To;}n], xfd|f] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo /fhwfgLsf] ;'/Iff pgsf] k|dv' /fhgLlts w/ftn xf] . ef/tlj/f]wL k|wfgdGqL x'g] klxn]sf] lnlvt ;Demf}tf / ;+u7gsf]
lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt jfUdtL k|b]zs} xf] . k|b]zx¿nfO{ g} s;/L /fhwfgL k/Dk/fut g]kfnL kxf8] /fi6«jfbnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf aGg] s'/f lnP/ ;f}bfafhL u/] .
jf 7"nf dxfgu/sf] ;'/Iff x]g{ ;Ifd agfpg] eGg] Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL lzv/;Dd k'¥ofpg' pgsf] /fhgLlts k'h“ L xf] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffn] ubf{ s'g} klg
kf6f] leGg} xf], gLltlgdf{tfx¿sf] Wofg o;tkm{ rflx“ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . /fhwfgL ef/t / dw];L bnsf] ;+oQ' m k|of;df ^ dlxgf;Dd ;Demf}tfn] sfd u/g] . k|lts"n cj:yfdf klg
pkTosfnfO{ s]Gb|k|zfl;t e"efu g} agfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg g} gfsfaGbL nlDa“bf To;sf] lj/f]w ug],{ ef/t;“u cfk\mgf] ckl/xfo{tf :yflkt ug]{ Pp6f ;"q t
;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5, h;sf nflu ToxLcg';f/ ljdz{ rflxG5 . ljjflbt e"ld -sfnfkfgL, lnk'ns] / lnlDkofw'/f_ af“sL g} lyof] bfxfn;“u . Tof] xf]— bnleq ljk/Lt
nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} u//] g]kfnsf] gS;fdf ljrf/ jf :jfy{ af]s]sf g]tfx¿aLrsf] åGådf
o:t}, o;cl3 dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{o ;d]6\g,] q]tfo'udf cjtf/ lnPsf /fdsf] hGde"ld :yflkt / ljsl;t 5 . k|of]usf] lx;fan] g]kfndf ;xdlt eg]sf] v]Ng] . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL x'b“ f of] ;"q df]xg j}B /
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] / :yfgLo txdf ;dfof]hg eO;s]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ rnfpg kfpg] cof]Wof g]kfndf /x]sf] bfaf ug],{ c+uLs[t gful/stf d"ntM ;Qf / zlQmsf] efuaG8f g} xf] . t;y{ of] afa'/fd e§/fO{aLrsf] j}rfl/s åGådf / clxn]
clwsf/ cfkm";“u /fv]sf] 5 . oL b'j} sbdn] k|b]zsf] clwsf/dfly wfjf k|fKt ug]{ ljifonfO{ hl6n agfpg]h:tf ;a} sfd nf]stflGqs b]zx¿df h:tf] åGåsf] h8 ag]sf] 5 . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf /x]sf k"jP{ dfn]sf cf]nL / g]kfnaLr u'6ut k|ltålGåtfdf
af]n]sf 5g\ . lxhf] b/aGbL ljt/0fd} klg cgfjZos ¿kdf ;+3df a9L cf]nLs} sdfG8df ePsf x'g\ . pgsf] csf]{ kf6L{ ;+u7g jf /fHosf] g]tfx¿sf] JolQmTjsf] 6s/fj, pgLx¿sf] JolQmut k|of]u eof] . ;'lgG5, sfo{bnn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf]
hgzlQm /flvPsf] lyof] . cfh ;dfof]hg eO;s]kl5 klg ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts k'h“ L eg]sf] ;kgf b]vfpg] snf xf] :jfy{ / dxŒjfsf+Iffsf nflu x'g] ;+3if{ clg kmd'n{ f l;kmfl/; u/sf]] 5 /] . Tof] eg]sf] ;/sf/
sfg'gljk/Lt k|b]zdftxtsf sd{rf/L rnfpg] clwsf/ ;+3df /fVg' cfkm}+df h;nfO{ c+uhLdf ]| …kk'lnhdÚ elgG5 . …;d[4 g]kfn
lgjf{lrt PsfO -:yfgLo tx, ;Qf / zlQmsf] efuaG8fdf c;Gt'ngn] g} ;~rfngdf cf]nLsf] / ;+u7g kl/rfngdf bfxfnsf]
cg'lrt 5 . oL b'jn]} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf ;jfndf ;/sf/sf] OR5fzlQm / / ;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf nflu 3/3/df Uof;sf] k|bz
] / ;+3_ df s'g} kbdf bnleq u'6ut cfGtl/s tgfj hGdg] u/]sf] cxd\ e"ldsf x'g] xf] . t/ of] tTsfnsf nflu
lgotdfly z+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf u};s]kl5 d'n'ssf] g]t[Tju0f kfOknfOg, e"kl/j]li6t b]zdf kfgLhxfh, lxdfn 5 . o;af6 k}bf x'g] b'ikl/0ffdn] ubf{ ;/sf/ yfdy'd kfg]{ k'l8of dfq xf] .
s]Gb|LotfjfbL ;f]raf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg'k5{ . of] jf Tof] gfdsf s]Gb|Lo 5]8]/ /n] rnfpg] -oBlk ;'b/" eljiodf oL s'/f
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;+/rgfx¿ g} e2f /flv/fVg], k|bzx¿df
] kof{Kt clwsf/ / hgzlQm glbg] xf] c;Dej gx'g ;S5g\_ cflb s]xL pbfx/0fLo b'O6f clwj]zg÷sfo{sfn;Dd ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkgfkl5sf tLg alNemO/xg] ;d:of xf] . x7ft\ / anft\ ;dfwfg
eg] ;+3Lotfsf] cf}lrTo g} /xGg . gfdsf] dfq ;+3Lotfsf] cy{ 5}g, sDtLdf
;+jwflgs
} clwsf/x¿sf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt x'g'k5{ .
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g t k|fyldstfs} ljifo x'g\ . pu| /fi6«jfb / ckjfbafx]s ;a}h;f] ;/sf/ cNkfo'd} lu/] / ug{ ;s] o;af6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . Tof] eg]sf]
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L k|b]zaf6 vf]l;P To;lj?4 …kk'ln:6Ú gf/fdf pbo ePsf] g]tfsf] 5lj eg]sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] /fhgLlt To;sf] d"n sf/0f ;Qf¿9 bnleqsf] ;fd"lxs xfg]n{ ] d}bfg 5f]8\g] xf], h'g kl/kf6L :yflkt /
;jf]{Rrdf r'gf}tL lbg] r]tfjgL jfUdtL k|b]zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf snf / syfljxLg l;g]dfh:t} xf] hf] x]l/Gh]n ;Lldt JolQmx¿sf] ;f“3/' f] g]t[Tjsf] cj:yf / To;af6 pTkGg cfGtl/s emu8f ljsl;t nf]stflGqs b]zx¿n] ckgfpg] u/sf ]
sfg'gdGqLn] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cgfjZos åGå ;+3n] lgDTofpg' x'“b}g . dgf]/~hgfTds t x'G5, To;kl5 kmf;km'; . gLlt, g} xf] . cf]nL ;/sf/n] klg ToxL lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ 5g\ . v]n gscfp6sf cfwf/df x'gk' g]{ xf], t/
jfUdtLnufot b]zsf c¿ kf“r k|bzdf ] ;+3s} ;Qf¿9 g]skfsf] ;/sf/ ljrf/, l;4fGt, cf:yfsf cfwf/df :yflkt g]t[Tj — 3]/faf6 d'Qm x'b“ } hfGYof] . ;Defjgfsf] ;+st] ;Qf¿9 g]skfdf rln/x]sf] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿df cGtxLg / g6'l+ ug]
5 . Pp6f kf6L{n] rnfO/x]sf b'O{ ;/sf/df t o:tf] cGt/åGå 5 eg] ;+3df h:t} M ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;+x, cGtxLg cfGtl/s lvrnf]n] u/sf] ] 5. lnu rN5Ù Pp6f d}bfgdf k5fl/P csf]{ d}bfgaf6
ljkIfdf /x]sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbLn] ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sf] k|bz] @ t of] dfldnfdf k'iknfn >]i7, dgdf]xg clwsf/L, dbg e08f/L — k"jP{ dfn] cyf{t\ clxn]sf] g]skfsf] k|dv' kIf, k|jz] ug]{ . o;af6 d'Qm x'g] pkfo xf]— JolQmljz]ifn]
cem d'v/ 5 . pQm k|b]z sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ;+zf]wgsf ;Gbe{df ul/Psf] k':tf}k+ :' tf;Dd :d/0fLo / k"hgLo x'G5 . leGg s'/f g]kfndf 5g\ . Ps, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf . emfkfnL ;d"xsf ¿kdf hGd“bb]} lv Ps jf csf]{ kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] h'g kbdf xf5{ Tof] kbdf p;nfO{
lg0f{olj?4 oxL ;ftf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fu/gfy jg ;Gbe{df s]kL cf]nLnfO{ klg eLd;]g yfkf, ;+Vofdf yf]/} eP klg ;r]t JolQmx¿n] ;/sf/n] :j¿kdf ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf rNb} cfPsf] bn xf] . To;kl5sf b'O{j6f clwj]zg;Dd k|lt:kwf{
ljsf; kl/of]hgfnfO{ s]Gb|df tflgPkl5 p;n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf xfn]sf] l/6 h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff / dx]Gb| zfx;“u t'ngf ul/G5 u/sf] g/fd|f sfddf va/bf/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'O,{ o;sf] efjnfO{ cgfb/ ubf{ Ps ;dosf zlQmzfnL ug{ glbg] . To:t} /fHosf] lgjf{lrt PsfO
d'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 . xf]nf . cfhsf] lbgdf g]kfnsf lhp“bf g]tfx¿df k|ltkIf bn h;n] ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ ;w}+ cf}n+ f dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnL ank"js{ @)#( ;fnb]lv -ufp“kflnsf÷gu/kflnsf, k|bz] / ;+3_ df k|lt:kwf{
;Qf, zlQm / k|efjsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ cf]nL g} p7fO/x]sf] x'G5 . oBlk k|d' v k|ltkIf bn g]kfnL l/ªaflx/ kfl/P . emngfy vgfn kf6L{sf] pRr ubf{ xf/sf] ] JolQmn] csf]{ b'O{ sfo{sfn;Dd ToxL
lzz' ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg clxn] rflnPsf sbdx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5g\ . cUnf b]lvG5g\ . sf+u;nufot
|] ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf cGo bnsf] kbdf kbf;Lg t eP t/ b'jkN6 } l/Qm:yfg k"lt{ kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] . x]bf{ vf; dxŒjk"0f{
olta]nf h:tf] cEof; yflnof] jf l:jsfl/of], kl5 To:t} glh/ a:b} hfG5 . t/ g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;L lrglkmª / lsd e"ldsf ck]Iffs[t sdhf]/ / k|efjxLg ePsf] ug{Ù klxnf]kN6 ;LkL d}gfnLsf] alxu{dg / dbg gb]lvP klg of] ljlwn] Psftkm{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf]
t;y{, ;+3n] o;a]nf cfkm"df dfq} zlQm s]lGb|t ug]{ u/L cufl8 a9\g' hf]ª–pgh:tf x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . rLgdf dfcf] T;]t'ªkl5 hgu'gf;f] 5 . tLg, ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfdf ;fd"lxs e08f/Lsf] cfudgsf aLrdf / bf];|fkN6 ] klxnf] ;Defjgf Go"g u5{ eg], csf{tkm{ /fhgLltnfO{
x'“b}g . ;+ljwfgadf]lhd sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L ;+/rgf tyf hgzlQm k|b]znfO{ ;L lrglkmª r'gf}tLljxLg g]tf lsg eP eg], rLgdf g]t[Tjsf] Joj:yf 5 . oL tLg s'/fn] hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efdf kf6L{sf] k/fhosf sf/0f dfwj ;Lldt JolQmsf] ;f“3/' f] 3]/faf6 d'Qm u//] gof“
x:tfGt/0f ug{ sGh':ofO“ ug'{sf] t's 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{:jLsfo{tf a9fpg /fHo÷;/sf/ k|dv' ;Qf¿9 bn -lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/nfO{ a]nufd zf;s ag lb“bgg\ } . l;4fGttM g]kfnn] /fhLgfdf lbPb]lv bnsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltefx¿ k|j]z ug]{ ;Defjgfx¿ a9fp“5,
klg k|b]znfO{ tf]lsPsf clwsf/ cEof; ug{ lbg ljnDa ul//xg' x'“b}g . kf6L{_ sf] cWoIf / nfn;]gfsf] ;jf]R{ r sdfG8/ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjn] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;xsfo{ / lg0f{o dxflwj]zgaf6 s]kL cf]nL cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt h;nfO{ c+uhLdf ]| …;s'n{ ;g
] ckm Oln6Ú eg]/
k|bzx¿sf
] g]t[Tjn] klg bnsf] 5fofdf gk/Lsg ;+3sf] dgnfuLlj?4 af]Ng klg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ;/sf/ k|dv' t x'g\ k|lqmofdf ;xdlt vf]H5 / o; cy{df dfq of] geP;Dd . dbg e08f/Lsf] kfnfsf] Pdfn]sf] a'e\mg ;lsG5 . of] ljlw / k4ltsf] dxŒj
lxlRsrfpg' x'“bg} . lsgeg], cfh xfdLn] ;+3LotfnfO{ h;/L :ofxf5f}+{, To;d} / ;fy} cfhsf lbg;Dd ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfsf nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ¿k @)!%–!& ;fnlt/sf] ;dod} lsg a'emf}+ eg], of] jif{sf] cGtdf — olb
lge{/ x'G5 ef]ln o;n] lbg] kmn klg . …k|ydÚ cWoIf klg, t/ ;]gfsf sdfG8/rflx“ ;du|tfdf x]bf{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj nf]stGqsf] g]kfnL sf+u;sf]
]| rf/vDa] g]t[Tj -ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]/f]gfn] cj/f]w u/g] eg] — 7"nf bnx¿sf] /fli6«o
xf]Ogg\ . ;fy} rLg / pQ/ sf]l/ofdf gePsf tLg afws xf] / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dd{ljk/Lt klg sf]O/fnf, ;'j0f{zdz]/, ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo / clwj]zg x'b“ } 5 .

s];L;“u ;/sf/ lsg 8/fp“5 <
ns8fpg hf/L u/sf] ] ] nueu Ps dlxgfcl3 g}
8f= uf]ljGb s];L ;'b/" klZrd lgl:s;s]sf lyP .
pgL Tot}sf hgtfsf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ vl6O/x] .
;'b"/klZrddf x'“bf b]znfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;n]
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . c¿sf] cfb]z kfngf ug'k{ 5{ u//] sld;g ldnfpg ;Sg]nfO{ sfvL RoflkG5 . b"/ufdL ;f]r /fv]/ ns8fpg;“u} ef/taf6 cfpg]x¿nfO{
eGb}df dfgjLo ;+jbg} ] x/fpg] u/L cGweQm eP/ ;DwLsf t lbg cfP eg] c¿sf s] s'/f † ;Ldfd} clgjfo{ ¿kdf Sjf/lG6gdf ] b'O{ xKtf /fvL
nfUg' x'b“ g} . 8f= s];LnfO{ s0ff{nL / ;'b/" klZrddf
ul/Psf] Jojxf/ tTsfn aGb ug{k' 5{ / :yfgLon]
klg To:tf sfo{sf] eT;{gf ug{k' 5{ .
– ;'hg b]jsf]6f, kfn'ª6f/–$, uf]/vf
sf]le8–!( EoflS;g / k/LIf0f – /f]zg e§/fO{, Og?jf–#, ;'g;/L

Po/–lkmN6/ df:s gnufcf}+

5f]lk;s]sf] lyof] . pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn hfg
;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . o:tf] a]nf ufp“ufp“df k'u/]
s;}n] pkrf/ ul/lbG5 eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] v';L
Toxf“sf hgtfsf nflu c¿ s] xf]nf < b"/b/fhsf
hgtfn] ljleGg sf/ 0f pkrf/ gkfO/x] sf
a]nf 8f= s];L gful/ssf] ;]jfdf h'l6/x]sf
5g\ . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f pkrf/ kfpgaf6
jl~rt ePsf w]/} gful/sn] pgLaf6 ;]jf
lnP . clxn] klg pgL s0ff{nL If]qsf hgtfsf]
pkrf/sf nflu h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . t/ hxf“hxf“ pgL
k'U5g\, Toxf“sf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pgnfO{ hgtfsf]
;]jf ug{af6 /f]ls/x]sf ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf, k};f geP/ pkrf/
ug{ g;s]sf / ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] c:ktfn;Dd
k'Ug g;s]sfx¿nfO{ 8f= s];Ln] cfkm"n] ;s]sf]
:jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ tL
b"/b/fhsf dflg;nfO{ /fxt ldln/x]sf] 5 . oBlk
cfk\mg} vr{n] cfkm"n] hfg]sf] 1fg / ;Lksf] pkof]u
u//] c¿sf] ;]jfdf h'6sf] ] JolQmdfly ;/sf/L
:t/af6 h'g b'Jo{jxf/ ul/of] o;n] cj/f]wstf{x¿df
af“b/] k|jl[ Q /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . af“b/n] cfk\mgf]
3/ klg agfp“bg} c¿n] agfPsf] klg eTsfOlbG5 .
8f]Nkfdf t j8fcWoIfn] g} pgnfO{ la/fdL ghf“Rg
eg]sf] kfOof] . j8fcWoIfn] la/fdL hf“Rg cj/f]w u/]
klg pgs} >LdtLn] 8f= s];L;“u pkrf/ u/fPsf]
36gfn] s] b]vfp“5 eg] hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ s;}n]
;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] c¿sf] cfb]z
k"0f{ ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L;“u
k6Ss} 8/fPsf] 5}g . b]zdf olt 7"nf e|i6frf/sf
z[v+ nf bf]xf]l//x]sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/ 8/fPsf] 5}g .
rf/}lt/af6 ;+s6sf jiff{ eO/x]sf 5g\, t}klg
;/sf/ 8/fp“bg} . lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 lgj[Q ePsf
:jo+;jL] 8f= s];Ln] ;/sf/;“u vfg, a:g, lx“88'n
ug{ k};f dfu]sf 5}gg\ . To:tf] JolQm hf] b]zsf]
b"/b/fhdf uP/ cfkm"n] hfg]sf] l;sfp“5' / lagfk};f
hgtfsf nflu ;]jf u5{' eGbf lsg xfd|f] ;/sf/
8/fO/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f cfdgful/sn] a'e\mg
;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] u/sf ] sfd;“u ;/sf/sf
x/s ] lgsfo ql;t eO/x]sf 5g\ . dxfdf/Ldf
:jf:YosdL{sf] cefj eO/x“bf olt w]/} cg'ej
;“ufn]sf 8fS6/n] casf] hLjg hgtfsf] b}nf]df k'u/]
;]jf u5{' eGbf ;/sf/L ;+oGq} nfu]/ cj/f]w lsg
ug'k{ ¥of] < ;/sf/ lsg 8f= s];L;“u 8/fO/x]5 eGg]
k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfdgful/snfO{ lbg'k5{ .
– /fds[i0f a/fn, hf]/kf6L–%, sf7df8f}+
lbg cfP ;DwLsf
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L, e|i6frf/ / vf]qmf] /fi6«jfb g]tf /
larf}lnofx¿sf nflu sdfpg] ;'cj;/ alg/x]sf]
5 . /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf ;DwL pk]Gb|
sf]O/fnfnufotn] k};f / kx'r“ sf cfwf/df pRr
j} 1flgsx¿sf] ;kmntf / f] ulj?4sf]
EoflS;gn] lgwf{/0f u5{ . EoflS;gs} sf/0f
lakm/ pGd"ng x'gs ' f] ;fy} y'k}| ;+qmfds
/f]udf sdL cfof] . g]kfndf EoflS;g agfpg
;Sg] jf ;f];DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg] bIf
hgzlQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n]
ah]6 Joj:yf ug{af/
] ] ;f]r]g jf ;s]g . vfnL
ljb]zL sDkgLn] tof/ kf/sf]] EoflS;g vl/b
ug{ dfq} ;/sf/ cu|;/ b]lvG5 . sf]le8–!(
lj?4 ;+;f/el/ EoflS;gx¿ ljleGg r/0fdf
alg/x]sf 5g\ . EoflS;g s;n] tof/ ug]{
eGg] k|lt:kwf{df ljsl;t b]zx¿ 5g\ .
;+;f/e/ of] EoflS;g km}nfP/ dfG5]nfO{
arfpg'sf ;fy} a]r]/ k};f klg sdfpg] Wofg
ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLsf] 5 . ljsl;t
b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿n] xfdLnfO{ sf]le8–!(
/f]syfdsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u lbP/ cfk"mn]
tof/ u/sf]
] EoflS;gsf] k/LIf0f ug{ cg'/f]w
kbdf cf;Lg x'g] df}sf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . @)%!
;fnb]lv ljleGg ;/sf/L kbdf cf;Lg ;DwLsf
nflu s'g} l;kmfl/; gu/sf]
] / clxn] klg of]Uotfsf
cfwf/df lgo'Qm ePsf] ukm lbG5g\ /IffdGqL,
nfh;/dlagf . crDdsf] s'/f, /IffdGqLsf oL
;DwL x/s] If]qdf kf]Vt / lj1 /x]5g\ . ;'?b]lv g}
ug{ ;S5g\ . cfly{s ;xof]u b]v]/ sltko
/fhgLlt1 tyf a'l4hLjL g]kfndf Tof] k/LIf0f
ug{k' 5{ eGnfg\ . of] cg'/f]wnfO{ cg'dlt
lbg'eGbf cufl8 lk|–lSnlgsn / lSnlgsn
cj:yfsf] ljleGg r/0fsf] kl/0ffdx¿af/]
k|sflzt ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cWoog ug{ h?/L
5 . lg0f{o{ ubf{ lg0fo{stf{n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf]
kl/jf/nfO{ Tof] EoflS;g k/LIf0f ug{ nfu]sf]
;lDemg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} ;/sf/n] Eofl;g
k/LIf0fsf] cg'dlt lbg] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf
;+;b\ / dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿df g} of]
EoflS;gsf] k/LIf0f ug'k{ 5{ . o;/L k/LIf0f
u/] hgtfsf nflu of]eGbf 7"nf] of]ubfg s]xL
x'Gg . lagfcWoog–cg';Gwfg xr'jfsf] e/df
;a} EoflS;gnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] cg'dlt lbg] xf]
eg] /fhgLltsf] k|of]uzfnf 7flgPsf] of] b]z
ljb]zL EoflS;gsf] k|of]uzfnf x'g ;S5 .
– tLy{/fh l3ld/,] j}1flgs, g]kfn lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -gf:6_
lgo'lQmlkR5] ljjfbdf 3]l/b“ } cfPsf 5g\ . clVtof/df
ph'/L k/] klg ;Qf / zlQmsf] 3]/fleq /x]sf
sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofP/ s'g} klg
;/sf/n] sf/afxL ug{ ;s]g . clxn] t emg\ ;f9'efO
g} clVtof/ k|dv' 5g\ . of] b]zdf hglxtsf] sfd
Odfgbf/L;fy ug]n{ fO{ 8f“8f s6fOG5 eg], e|i6frf/
cr]n Po/–lkmN6/ df:ssf] k|of]u a9L x'g yfn]sf]
5 . o:tf df:ssf] bfof“ jf afof“lt/ 8Nnf] cfsf/sf]
lkmN6/ x'G5 h;n] aflx/sf] sL6f0f'leq k:g lb“bg}
t/ leqsf] eg] ;lhn} aflx/ hfG5 . To:tf df:s
nfpg]x¿ c¿af6 ;'/lIft x'g ;Snfg\ t/ pgLx¿
;+qmldt eP c¿nfO{ ;lhn} ;fl/lbG5g\ . o:tf
df:s a]Rg] k;n] / o;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ JolQmnfO{
;a}n] o;sf] sdhf]/Laf/] hfgsf/L lbcf}+ . c6]/
u/] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ tTsfn va/ u/f}+ . sf]/f]gf
lgoGq0fsf lglDt gful/s ;hu x'gk' 5{ . Po/
lkmN6/ df:ssf] sdhf]/L jf egf+} ljz]iftfaf/]
cfd ;d'bfonfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ ;~rf/dfWodn]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .
– d's'Gb cof{n, k'tnLahf/–!@, :ofª\hf
kz'kltgfyn] g} sf]/f]gf
lgoGq0f unf{g\ †
…cfkm\gf] /Iff cfkm}+ u/f}Ú+ ;dfrf/n] dg b'vfof] .
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt ;f+;bx¿ 8f= ;"og{ f/fo0f ofbj /
o1 af]u6Ln] kof{Kt ;do kfp“bf klg ;/sf/n] tof/L
gubf{ lbglbg} ;+qmd0f km}lnO/x]sf] atfP . d'ns' sf]
sfg'g agfpg] / ;/sf/sf sfdsf] ;'kl/j]If0f
ug]{ ;+qmldt ;f+;bx¿n] g} cfkm\gf] /Iff cfkm}+ ug'k{ 5{
eGg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ slt lg/Lx 5 eg]/ ;lhn}
c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . Ps hgf ;+qmldt e]6\gf;fy
kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ug{k' g]{ lyof] . clg ;+qmldtnfO{
cfO;f]n];gdf /fv]sf] eP cGonfO{ ;b}G{ Yof] . ;/sf/
eg] g]kfndf ! xhf/b]lv ! xhf/ % ;o;Dd dfq
;+qmldt x'g ;Sg] xr'jfdf cg'dfg u//] d'ns' nfO{
sl/a % dlxgf;Dd ns8fpgdf /fv]/ /fhgLlt
ug}{ Jo:t eof] .
dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu x/s] lhNnfdf ;lqmo …/lk8 ]
/:] kf]G; l6dÚ nfO{ cfjZos cled'vLs/0f÷tflnd
k|bfg u/L kl/rfng ug{ ;s]sf] eP w]/}nfO{
sf]/f]gfaf6 arfpg ;lsGYof] . t/ ;/sf/n] o:tf]
hgzlQmnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/L k|fljlws hgzlQm/lxt
;L;LPd;Lsf] u7g u¥of] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f
ug{ kL;Lcf/ 6]:6, 6«l;ª, ] Sjf/lG6g,
] cfO;f]n];g
/ k|efjsf/L pkrf/ Joj:yfh:tf cr's pkfo
ckgfOPg . ;/sf/n] k|ltlbg @@ xhf/;Dd k/LIf0f
ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] / :jf:YodGqLn] g} b}lgs @) xhf/
k/LIf0f ug]{ tof/L ePsf] atfP klg b}lgs !) xhf/sf]
klg k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ns8fpg u//]
hgtfnfO{ 3/leq} y'gkl5 ] ;+qmd0f cfkm+} lgoGq0fdf
cfpg] ;kgf ;/sf/n] b]Vb} cfPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf
k/LIf0f / sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª ] ug'{ cToGt cfjZos
5 . lgif]wf1f hf/L u/] klg Ps} lbg ! xhf/ !
;oeGbf a9L ;+qmldt x'gn' ] d'ns' s:tf] w/fzfoL
l:yltdf 5 eGg] ;+st] u5{ . lj1x¿sf] ;'emfjx¿sf]
sfof{Gjog gu/L cfkm\g} x7af6 ;/sf/ rln/x\of] .
;/sf/sf ljjfbf:kb lqmofsnfkk|lt cfnf]rgf
ug]x{ ¿nfO{ :jf:YodGqLn] df]tLljGb' nfu]sf] eg] .
hgtfnfO{ y'g/] } /fVg] t/ cfk"mn] s]xL gug]{ ;/sf/af6
s] cf; ug'{ < To;}n] ca sf]/f]gf dxfJoflw
kz'kltgfyn] g} lgoGq0f ug{ ;Snfg\ †
– u+uf/fh cof{n, kfl0flg–*, c3f{vf“rL
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x'b“ g} eg], jfl0fHo a}s+ x¿sf] ;+Vof b; dfq x'b“ f
klg g]kfndf olt w]/} a}s+ rflx“bgg\ } ls eGg]
cy{–k"0f{ c;d~h; s]xL JolQmdf lyof] / /fi6« a}s+ n] @)%!
;fnd} o;;DaGwL s'/f a'‰g 8f= k'ik /fhsl0f{sf/
ljZj kf}8]n cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/sf] ] lyof] .
bf];|f], cg';Gwfg, hgzlQm / ;'kl/j]If0f
ljefux¿nfO{ alnof] agfpg] . s] la;{g' x'b“ g} eg],

c lxn] /fi6« a}s+ sf] r'gf}tL a'‰g s]xL tYof+s pkof]uL

5g\ . lj;+ @)$* ;fndf xfdL;“u tLgj6f ;+oQ' m
nufgLsf / b'Oj{ 6f d'ns' leqsf u/L kf“r jfl0fHo
a}s+ lyP . k|lt #),))) hg;+Vofdf Ps a}s+ zfvf
k'¥ofpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nIo k~rfotsfnsf]
pQ/f4{sf of]hgfx¿df cfO/fVg] nIo lyP . clxn]
k|lt #,)%% hg;+Vofsf nflu Pp6f a}s+ zfvf
5 . cfly{s kl/b[Zo klg lgs} rnfodfg 5g\ /
;du|df @)%* ;fndf g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs d'bf|
;l~rlt !)& ca{ ?k}of“ lyof], h'g clxn] !,$)@
ca{ ?k}of“ 5 . @)%* ;fndf nueu @ va{ lgIf]k
ePsfdf @)&^ r}t;Dddf a}s+ x¿df #% va{
?k}of“ lgIf]k k'usf]
] 5 . /fi6« a}s+ sf] k|ToIf nufgLdf
vf]lnPsf] :6s PS:r]Ghsf] kl/jt{g klg To:t} 5 .
@)^@ ;fn;Dd jif{df !=*# ca{ sf/f]af/ x'g] /fi6«
a}+ssf] dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f :jfldTj /x]sf] :6s
PS:r]Gh clxn] lbgsf] $ ca{;Dd sf/f]af/ x'g]
:yn ePsf] 5 . t/ ;a}lt/af6 ljQLo l:yltdf
j[l4 ePsf], a}s+ nufotsf ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{
;+:yfx¿ a9]sf], lgIf]k / shf{ a9]sf] eP klg
/fi6« a}s+ sf] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s Ifdtf s] 5 t <
@)%* ;fndf /fi6« a}s+ df s'n @,!%^ sd{rf/L
lyP . To;otfsf jif{df /fi6« a}s+ sf] hgzlQm
jf:tjdf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf !,%#(Ù
@)&@ ;fndf !,@^^ x'b“ } @)&^ kmfu'gdf of] ;+Vof
!,)%^ hgfdf em/sf] ] 5.
ljz]if u/L ;/sf/n] h;/L sd{rf/L b/aGbL
ylk/x]sf] / rfn' vr{ a9fO/x]sf] 5, Tof] a]nf Go"g
sd{rf/L ;+Vof ;f+u7lgs r':ttfsf] ;"rs ePsf]
eP ;DejtM o;nfO{ ;a}n] :jfut uy]{ . t/
/fi6« a}s+ n] ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfdf ePsf]
Go"gtfnfO{ 6]s]/ a}l+ sª;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ gLltx¿
cufl8 a9fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}s+ ;“u ;'kl/j]If0f
ug]{ hgzlQmsf] cefj a}s+ x¿sf] dh{/nfO{ cufl8
a9fpg] Ps k|dv' sf/0f eg]/ pNn]v ug]{ ul/G5 .
qm; xf]lN8ªnfO{ /f]Sg], Pp6} kl/jf/sf w]/}
7fp“df ;]o/ x'g glbg] ljifo ljjflbt geP klg
a}s+ x¿sf] ;+Vof g} tf]s]/ oltj6f a}s+ x'gk' 5{ /
olt r'Qmf k'h“ Lsf] x'gk' 5{ eGg] s'/f eg] ljjflbt
5 . a}s+ x¿ o;} klg py'nk'ynaf6 u'lh|/x]sf
5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, ;+oQ' m nufgLsf] Pe/:] 6
a}s+ @)%! ;fndf :yfkgf x'b“ f o;sf] r'Qmf k'h“ L
^ s/f]8 lyof] . cfh o;sf] r'Qmf k'h“ L * ca{ %!
s/f]8 5 h'g jflif{s j[l4b/sf] lx;fan] cf};t @)
k|ltzthltsf] j[l4b/ xf] . o:tf x7ft\ r'Qmf k'h“ L
j[l4sf] cfb]zn] gk'u/] /fi6« a}s+ a}s+ x¿sf] ;+Vof
klg 36fpg rfxG5 . o;/L hah{:tL a}s+ x¿sf]
;+Vof 36fpg'eGbf a}s+ x¿nfO{ k|fs[lts ¿kdf
a9\g jf 36\g lbg] t/ pgLx¿;“u ;'kl/j]If0fsf]
z'Ns p7fpg] xf] eg] Psflt/ a}+sx¿nfO{
cgfjZos bafa kb}g{ / pgLx¿n] ;DejtM
a9L sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ ;S5g\ eg], csf{lt/
/fi6« a}+s cfkm}+n] klg cfkm\gf] ;'kl/j]If0f
ljefudf sd{rf/Lx¿ w]/} lgo'Qm u//] d'ns' leq
/fd|f] /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . /fi6« a}s+ 7Ls
pN6f] cfkm" klg /f]huf/L l;h{gf ub}g{ / c¿nfO{
klg cK7]/f] agfpg vf]H5 .
/fi6« a}s+ sf] lgofdsLo rft'os{ f] cefj cGo
kIfdf klg emlNsG5 . /fi6« a}s + Ps cy{df
…l;“rfOÚ dGqfno xf], h;n] d'bf| x¿sf] k|jfx¿kL
/fi6« a}+saf6 xfd|f] ck]Iff
d'n'ssf] ljsf;df o;n]
;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]nf];\,
d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]uLs/0fsf]
af6f] sf]g{ ;xof]u u/f];\
eGg] xf] . t/ o;n] oL
k|d'v nIoeGbf cGonfO{
k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 .
7"nf] gbLaf6 ljleGg gx/ lgdf{0f u/L cy{tGqLo
v]tx¿ l;l~rt u5{ . cy{tGqdf h'g–h'g v]tdf
a9L k|ltkmn lbg] gub]afnL nfu]sf] 5, Tof]
v]tdf k|fyldstf lbP/ kfgL k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/L
s]xL xb;Dd /fi6« a}s+ sf] xf] . @)#! ;fnb]lv
g} o;n] k|fyldstfk|fKt If]q, pTkfbgzLn If]q
cflbdf hfg] C0fsf] k|ltztsf], sxf“–sxf“ zfvf
vf]Ng lbg] eg]/ C0f k|jfxsf] uGtJosf] lgwf{/0f
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ o;/L tf]lsPsf k|ltztx¿sf]
tL If]qdf ePsf c;/sf] /fd|f] sf/s -shn_
d"Nof+sg ePsf] 5}g . /, sltko s[lif, pBf]usf
tYof+sx¿n] oL C0fsf nIo k|fKt eP eGg]df
;+zo k}bf u5{g\ . csf{lt/, cy{tGqsf] cfsf/
a9];“u} /fi6« a}s+ sf] lhDd]jf/L ca eg] emg\ a9]/
uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ o;/L klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . /fi6«
a}s+ n] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ @& j6f jfl0fHo a}s+ df clxn]
#,$^% ca{ ?k}of“sf] lgIf]k 5, h'g k|lta}s+ ! va{
@* ca{ xf] . o;/L Pp6f cf};t a}s+ sf] lgIf]k
cf};t dGqfnosf] jflif{s vr{eGbf b'O{ u'0ffeGbf
7"nf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ahf/ cy{tGq / To;sf]
k|lt:kwf{sf] l;4fGt;“u a]d]n gx'g] u/L s;/L
d'ns ' df ePsf] artnfO{ d'ns ' ¿kfGt/0fdf
of]ubfg x'g] u/L lgb]l{ zt ug]{ / s;/L ltgsf]
k|efjsfl/tfsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg / k|Tofe"lt ug]{
eGg] k|Zgdf /fi6« a}s+ sf] rft'ok{ 0" f{ e"ldsf cxd\
aGb} uPsf] 5 .
lgIf]ksf] k|of]u
;}4flGts ¿kdf klg s] b]lvG5 eg], nfdf] ;dob]lv
/fi6« a}s+ sf gLltx¿ d'ns' sf] ljsf;sf nflu
;|ft] pknAw u/fpg], ;+:yf / JolQmx¿nfO{
hf]lvd lng k|l/] t ug]e{ Gbf klg a}s+ x¿sf] hf]lvd
arfpg] / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] art arfpg]df a9L
pGd'v 5 . cfkm}d+ f of] nIo unt x}g, t/
pBdLnfO{ hf]lvd lng pTk|l/] t ug]{ / artnfO{
s'g} klg hf]lvd ePlt/ hfg} glbg] oL b'O„{ j' Lo
nIosf aLrdf Pp6f kmfOg Aofn]G; x'G5 /
Tof] ;dft]/ lx“8g\ ;lsPg eg] ;+:yfn] d'ns' sf]
cfly{s ultljlw j[l4 ug{ pknAw u/fpg
;Sg]hlt of]ubfg ug{ ;Sb}g . pBf]uwGbf :yfkgfb]lv
lnP/ w]/} s'/fdf a}s+ sf cJofjxfl/s / c;xof]uL
lgodx¿n] gjk|jt{g ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ ;xof]u t
k'¥ofp“bgg\
} g}, xfd|fh:] tf] d'ns' df hf]lvd hlt
pBdLsf] sf“wdf /flvlbG5g\ .
o;}n] lgIf]kdf ;of}+ u'0ff j[l4 x'b“ f klg d'ns' df
cf}Bf]uLs/0f a9]sf] 5}g . dflysf] u|fkm x]/f}+ .
o;df pBf]u ljefusf] …OG8l:6«on :6fl6l:6S;Ú
df lbOPsf] tYof+scg';f/ x/s] jif{ btf{ ePsf
gof“ pBf]usf] ;+Vof / g]kfn /fi6« a}s+ åf/f lbOPsf]
a}s+ x¿n] k|jfx u/sf] ] s'n C0fdf ePsf] jflif{s
j[l4 pNn]v 5 . ;g\ @))^ otf a}s+ x¿n] k|jfx
u/sf]] C0fdf j[l4 ePcg';f/ pBf]u btf{ a9\g ;s]sf]
5}g . cyf{t,\ C0f u}/cf}Bf]lus sfo{df klxn]eGbf
a9L b/df u}/x]sf] 5 . hals oxL ;dodf b]zsf]
/fhgLlts jftfj/0f cg'sn" x'b“ } uPsf] 5 .
s] eof] <
o;sf b'O{ k|dv' sf/0f b]lvG5g\ . Ps, a}s+ x¿sf]
ljlzi6Ls[t 1fgsf] cefj / To;nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{
sfo{qmdx¿ gx'g' . @)#! ;fndf /fi6« a}s+ n]
k|fof]l/6L ;]S6/ n]lG8ª s]xL ljgd|tfsf ;fy ;'?
u/sf]
] lyof] . jfl0fHo a}s+ x¿;“u s[lif jf cGo
k|fyldstfk|fKt If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 5}g
eg]/ ;xof]u ug{ s[lif cfof]hgf ;]jf s]Gb|h:tf
;+ : yf ;' ? ul/ Psf lyP . ljz] if vfnsf
C0fx¿nfO{ ljz]if 1fg rflxG5 eGg] ;f]rfOaf6
;3g a}l+ sª ljsf; sfo{qmd, dlxnf ljsf;
sfo{qmd, ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; sfo{qmdnufot
;'? ul/Psf lyP / sltko cj:yfdf /fi6« a}s+ n]
o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df ljb]zL lj1x¿ klg k|of]u
u/sf] ] lyof] . u|fdL0f ;xsf/Ldf /fd|f] ;kmntfsf]
cg'ej ePsf] cd]l/sfsf lj1x¿n] km'na|fO6af6
cfP/ oxf“sf a}s+ x¿df ;]jf u/sf ] lyP . ;'?df
s[lif ljsf; a}s+ n] klg jfl0fHo a}s+ x¿h:tf] art
;+sng ub}g{ Yof] / s[lifsf nflu sf]if lnP/ Ph]G;L
a}s+ sf] sfd uYof]{ . o;af6 s[lif ljsf; a}s+ nfO{
klg nIos]lGb|t ;]jf ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] o:t} ljlzi6Ls[t n]lG8ªsf] l;4fGt
pBf]ux¿df klg nufPsf] lyof] . ;fgf pBf]ux¿sf
nflu ;fgf tyf 3/n'] pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd /
demf}nf / 7"nf pBf]ux¿sf nflu PgcfO{8L;L
:yfkgf u/sf] ] lyof] . /fhgLlts x:tIf]k tyf cGo
sf/0fn] /fd|f] glthf lbg g;s] klg k~rfotsf]
C0f k|jfxdf >dsf] ljefhg / ljlzi6Ls/0f
k|of]u ug]{ l;4fGt ;xL lyof] . clxn] v6\ssf] ] a}s+ n] l/kf]6{ u/sf]
o:t} ljlzi6Ls[t 1fgsf] sdL xf] . ;a}eGbf a9L
o;sf] cefj xfO8«fkfj/ ] df C0f lbg] a]nf b]lvPsf]
5 . xfO8«fkfj/ ] sDkgLx¿sf] ;~rfng u'0f:t/df
w]/} km/s 5 / sltko cj:yfdf a}s+ x¿;“u tL
cfof]hgfx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ Ifdtf gePsfn]
lgIf]kstf{sf] k};f g} hf]lvddf k/sf] ] 5 . a}s+ x¿
t emg\ gfkmfdf afx]s c¿df Wofg glbg] ufp“sf
;fx"h:tf 5g, g pgLx¿n] k|fof]l/6L ;]S6/
n]lG8ªsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog u//] l/kf]6{ lgsfNg]
u/sf ] 5g\, g t ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{tsf
vr{sf] . cf};t jfl0fHo a}s+ cfkm\gf sfd kf/bzL{
¿kdf d'n'ssf] ;]jfdf ePsf] 5 ls 5}g
eg]/ d"Nof+sg ub}{gg\ . pTkfbgzLn If]qdf
hfg'kg]{ shf{ klg b'?kof]u ug{ u|fxsnfO{ ;xof]u
u5{g\ eGg] cf/f]k /fi6« a}s+ sf sd{rf/Lx¿ g}
a}s+ x¿nfO{ nufp“5g\ . a}s+ x¿ cfGtl/s tYof+sdf
cfwfl/t cWoogsf cfwf/df :jtM ;'l„“b}
hfG5g\ eg]/ cfzf ug{ klg of] ug{ afWo kfg]{
lhDd]jf/L, sDtLdf ;'?cftL r/0fdf, /fi6« a}s+ s}
xf] eGg] b]lvG5 .
bf];|f], /fi6« a}+s / ;/sf/aLr tfnd]nsf]
cefj . olb ;/sf/sf] nIo cf}Bf]uLs/0f,
dlxnfx¿sf] ;antf, b'ud{ If]qdf k'h“ L kx'r“ ,
s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f xf] eg]
/fi6« a}s+ n] To;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] cfGtl/sLs/0f ug{
;s]sf] 5}g . k~rfotsfnsf] cg'ej klg nueu
o:t} lyof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu, @)#) / @)$)
;fnsf] bzsdf /fi6« a}s+ sf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjd} ;fgf
ls;fg ljsf; cfof]hgf, dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd,
;3g a}l+ sª sfo{qmd, 3/n'] tyf ;fgf pBf]u
kl/of]hgfh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;'? ePsf lyP .
t/ @)$( ;fndf ha /fi6« a}s+ n] u|fdL0f shf{
k'g/jnf]sg cWoog u¥of], ta s]xL cgk]lIft
glthf cfP . ;j]I{ f0fdf To; a]nf klg *^ k|ltzt
s[ifsn] cgf}krfl/s ;|ftaf6 ] C0f lng] u/sf]
] b]lvof]
eg], k|fyldstfk|fKt If]q shf{ ePsf] 7fp“sf /
gePsf 7fp“sf JolQmx¿n] cf}krfl/s ;|ftaf6 ] clxn] ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿ km:6fpg]
lng] C0fsf] b/df w]/} km/s b]lvPg -@^ k|ltzt
/ #) k|ltzt_ . o;/L ;/sf/n] Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{
;xof]u ug{ nlIft ug]{ t/ /fi6« a}s+ n] To;df
glthf Nofpg vf;} an gu/sf ] c¿ pbfx/0f
klg b]lvG5g\ . e"sDk uPkl5 3/shf{x¿sf] l:ylt
x] / f} + . sf7df8f} + d f @% nfv ?k} of“ ; Dd /
pkTosfaflx/ !% nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] 3/ k'glg{df{0f
shf{ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg @)&@ r}t d;fGt;Dd
hDdf ! s/f]8 $) nfvsf] shf{ k|jfx ePsf]
] lyof] . s[lifnufot cGo s]xL
If]qdf uPsf] C0f klg nueu To:t} 5 . ;a} C0f
hf“bg} / uPsf] klg ;t\kfqsxf“ hf“bg} . o;/L
g nIok|flKtdf hf]8 5, g pTkfbsTj j[l4df .
o:tf /fxt, ;xof]ux¿ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/] klg
/fi6« a}s+ n] logLx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{
Wofg glbPsf] b]lvG5 . oL ;a}sf] k5fl8 /fi6«
a}s+ sf] g]t[Tj / ;/sf/sf of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{
JolQmx¿aLr tfnd]nsf] sdL klg b]lvG5 .
s] ug]{ <
casf] k|:yfgljGb' s] x'g ;Snfg\ < Ps,
cgfjZos x:tIf]ksf] rfxgfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ /
a}s+ x¿df cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgsf] ;+:s[lt a;fpg] .
cy{tGqsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtcg';f/ klg k|lt:kwL{
ahf/df x:tIf]k gu/] klg oL a}s+ x¿ la:tf/} dh{
x'G5g\ . v/fa a}s+ x¿ la:tf/} cf]Onfp“b} hfG5g\ .
pbfx/0fsf nflu, cy{zf:qLx¿ l:6e]g Sn]k;{ /
s]g l;df]G;n] u/sf]
] Ps cWoogcg';f/, cd]l/sfdf
;g\ !()% df ;'? ePsf] 6fo/ pBf]u ;g\ !(@)
;Dddf @&% j6f lyP eg], ;g\ !(#) df tL
36]/ #) j6fdf cfOk'u] . cfh klg ;lqmo 6fo/
pBf]u @) j6fhlt 5g\ . o:t} pbfx/0fx¿ cGo
w]/} If]qdf klg b]lvG5g\ . k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df s]xL
alnof pBf]udf k'h“ L s]Gb|Ls[t x'g' / s]xL kmd{
la:tf/} c¿nfO{ …8f]ldg]6Ú ug]{ txdf k'Ug' ;fdfGo
xf] . To;}n] s]xL ckjfbafx]s a}s+ x¿sf] sfddf
x:tIf]k / ;+Vofdf a;]l{ g lsrlsr gug{df /fi6«
a}s+ df ;+zo x'g' x'b“ g} . jf:tjdf s] klg la;{g'
s'g gLltn] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q km:6fp“5 / pBf]ux¿
a9\5g\ eGg]df ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ ;|f]t xfd|f]
cfkm\g} tYof+sdf cfwfl/t cg';Gwfg xf]Ù ljb]zL
ljZjljBfno, ljZj a}s+ , Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s+ jf
d'bf| sf]ifx¿n] lbg] ;Nnfx klg ;Gbe{;fdu|L dfq
x'g\ . lg/Gt/sf] cg';Gwfg, sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efj
d"Nof+sg / hgzlQmsf] tflndn] Psflt/ eljiosf]
dfu{ to ug]{ cfwf/ agfp“5 eg], csf{lt/ g]t[Tjsf]
gLltut rkntfnfO{ /f]Sg ;S5 . /fi6« a}s+ leqsf]
o'lgog;Da4 /fhgLlts ultljlwn] ubf{ unt
dflg;x¿nfO{ unt ljefux¿df k'¥ofpg] /
d'Vo u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf tflnd lbg] :yfgdf
u}/k|fl1s cof]Uo JolQmx¿ k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf]
w]/} ;'lgG5 . x/s] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn ug],{
ljZjljBfno / cGo ly+s 6\of+sx¿;“u ;DaGw
a9fpg] clg kf/bzL{ aGg] ugf{n] Psflt/ cfkm\gf
sfddf dflg;n] p7fPsf k|Zgx¿ /fi6« a}s+ sf]
g]t[TjnfO{ yfxf x'G5 eg], csf{lt/ unt ;f]rfOx¿n]
;lhn} ;+:yfleq :jLsfo{tf kfpg] qmddf sdL
cfp“5 . oL s'/fx¿ C0fsf cfufdL lbzf to ug{
klg plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, olb
a]nf 5 eg] pgLx¿sf nflu pko'Qm ljQLo gLlt
a}s+ n] a]n}df Nofpg ;S5 .
clxn] g]kfnsf] t/ntf, ljb]zL d'bf| sf] l:ylt
;a} x]g]{ xf] eg] d'ns' n] cf}Bf]lus 5nfª nufpg]
a]nf ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts k"jf{ux| x¿nfO{ Tofu]/
of}lQms gLltlgodsf kIfw/x¿n] ljQLo If]q
grnfpg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] of] cg'sn" ljb]zL
d'bf| sf] ;l~rlt klg d'ns ' sf] cf}Bf]uLs/0f /
k'h“ Lsf] kx'r“ j[l4 ug]l{ t/ k|of]u x'gs' f] ;§f s]xL
cfoftstf{nfO{ wgL agfpg / of] dWod ju{sf
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljb]zdf cfk|jf;L x'g ;xof]u ug{
vr{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .
t];|f,] /fi6« a}s+ sf] ;du| cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ .
/fi6« a}s+ ca s/f]8f}+ tYof+s k|zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]
;+:yf x'gk' 5{ . a}s+ x¿nfO{ sfuh kmfn]/, tyfgfd
af]n]/ jf cGo To:t} k'/fgf tl/sfn] lgoGq0f ug]{
hdfgf of] x}g . clxn] /fi6« a}s+ eGbf lghL a}s+ x¿
cfw'lgs ePsf], ;'kl/j]If0fdf hfg] sd{rf/Lx¿n]
jfl0fHo a}s+ sf pks/0f x]bf{ lhNn kg{k' /sf] ] /
pgLx¿;“u tL ;a} s'/f lgoGq0f ug{ jf a'‰g
Ifdtf gePsf] eGg] s'/f;d]t cfPsf 5g\ .
cfw'lgsLs/0fn] dfq /fi6« a}s+ nfO{ k|efjzfnL
lgofds lgsfo agfp“5 . cfw'lgsLs/0fn] ubf{
v/fa lgodsf c;/ ;a}eGbf klxn] a'‰g] lgsfo
klg oxL x'G5 eg], gof“ lgodsf] cfjZostf
klg ;a}eGbf klxn] o;}nfO{ yfxf x'G5 . csf],{
cfw'lgsLs/0f ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf s;/L lgwf{/0f
ug]{ eGg] ;f]rdf klg rflxPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf
nflu, s]xL sfdx¿ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f jf x:tfGt/0f ug{
;lsG5 . @)^$ ;fnsf] /fli6«o n3'ljQ gLltdf
pNn]v ePsf] /fli6«o n3'ljQ ljsf; k|flws/0fsf]
:yfkgf o;tkm{sf] Ps d'Vo sbd x'g ;S5 .
cfh /fi6« a}+saf6 xfd|f] ck]Iff d'n'ssf]
ljsf;df o;n] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]nf];\, d'ns' sf]
cf}Bf]uLs/0fsf] af6f] sf]g{ ;xof]u u/f];\ eGg] xf] .
t/ oL k|d'v nIoeGbf cGo nIonfO{ o;n]
k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . /fi6« a}s+ n] u'dsf] ] Tof]
Wofg km]l/ cfkm\gf k|dv' sfddf nufpg'k5{ .

cfo'j{]bsf] lj:yfkg M cfkm\g} kfOnf d]6\b}

‘af / afh]sf] kfnfdf xfd|f]df /f0ff dfG5]x¿ cfo'jb{] g} k|of]u uy]{ . clxn] t d'vn] /fi6« /
/ /fhfb]lv hgtf;Ddsf] 3'O“rf] /fli6«otf cnfKg] t/ sfd k/fO{s} nflu ug]{ e};s]sf 5f}+ xfdL .
Pnf]KofyL gcfp“bf 3fp lrg]{ sfd j}B dfq x}g, gfpx¿n]
x'GYof], t/ xfd|f kfnfdf t ljb]zL klg uy]{ . cfo'jb{] sf] pkrf/af6 /f]u ;Grf] x'g] dfq x}g, sf6]sf
lag' kf]v/]n dfq} pkrf/df cfp“5g\ . pgLx¿ t 7fp“x¿df bfu} /xGgYof] . /f]usf] pkrf/nfO{ Jofj;flos
oxf“ x'“bf dfq x}g,:jb]z k'u]/ klg dfq x}g, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sf]0faf6 x]/L cfo'jb{] sf] cWoog

xf
d|f] df}lnstf stflt/ uof] d"n:ynL xf] stf <
efiffe"if0f e]if ;+:s[lt snf cfbz{ z}nL stf <
s:df 5g\ y/sf ynf tn x'b“ f yf¿ s;f]/L eof] <
h]7f] j]b lxdfn xf] ;snsf] s}nfz ;fIfL 5 of] ..
of]uL g/xl/gfysf x:tlnlvt pko'Q{ m k+lQmdf xfd|f
hLjgz}nLdf lelqPsf laTkft] k|jl[ Qsf] lrGtf 5 . o;
n]vsf] p7fg klg oxL xf], ;+;f/n] cfkm\gf] agfpg pBt
/x]sf xfd|f] hLjgz}nL / ;+:s[lt xfdL cfkm}+ eg] 5f]8]/ sxf“
hfg vf]lh/x]5f}+ .
xfdLn] cfkm\gf w]/} ;+:s[lt t u'dfO;s]sf 5f}+ . vfgf
vfg'cl3;Dd nufPsf n'uf km]//] ;]tf] wf]tL nufO{ xftkfp
w'g,] kn]6L s;]/ a:g], vfgf r9fP/ vfg], gaf]nL vfg], cGTodf
clnslt vfgf hgfj/ jf r/fr'?u+ LnfO{ lbg] k/Dk/f slt
hLjgf]kof]uL /x]5 † wd{sf] 7]Ssf lng]b]lv ju{ x6fpg nfu]sf
pu| qmflGtsf/L;Dd ;a}sf cfbz{ k"/fk"/ ;d]6]sf] 5 xfd|f] j}lbs
;+:s[ltn] . t/ af/Lel/ ePsf] xL/f a]Rg n}hfg] b'Mvsf sf/0f
af/L g} a]Rg] d"vs{ f] syfeGbf km/s 5}g xfd|f] cj:yf .
clxn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] xfd|f] cfO;f]n];g ;+:s[lt
;';:+ s[t hLjgsf nflu slt pTs[i6 lyof] eg]/ ;DemfOlbPsf]
5 . gd:sf/ ;+:s[lt dfq klg slt k|of]ufTds /x]5, o;
a]nf ;+;f/n] o;}sf] l;sf] ul//x]af6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . klxnf
cfo'jb{] s] xf], Tof] x]/f}+ .
cfo'jb{] cyf{t\ pd]/sf] zf:q
j]bx¿dWo] cfo'jb{] xfd|f] hLjgsf ;a} kf6f hf]l8Psf] u|Gy xf] .
cfo'jb{] ;+:s[t zAb xf] . of] zAb cfo';\ / j]bsf] ;df; eP/
ag]sf] 5 . cfo';\ eg]sf] cfo' / j]b eg]sf] 1fg of zf:q .
cfo'jb{] sf] cy{ cfo'sf] zf:q cyjf hLjgzf:q eGg] x'G5 . cfo'
s;/L nfdf] agfpg], cfo' /x'Gh]n s;/L :j:y /xg], :j:Yf
/xg s] ug]÷{ gug]{ cflb ;bfrf/b]lv /f]u nfUbf dfq x}g /f]u}
nfUg glbg s] ug]{ eGg] ljifosf] ;du| zf:q xf] cfo'jb{] .
cfo'jb{] n] jft, lkQ / skmdf s]lGb|t eP/ pkrf/ u5{ .
cyf{t,\ z/L/df k:g] tLg s'/f ljrf/, vfgf / xfjf b"lift
eof] eg] xfdL la/fdL x'G5f}+ . pkrf/ eg]sf] cf}iflweGbf w]/}
ljrf/z'l4 xf], h'g xfd|f ;+:s[ltn] g} af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ .
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g]kfnsf] k':tsfnodf e]l6of] . sxL“ /xg g;s]sf] xhf/
jif{cl3sf] Tof] k':ts xfd|f k':tsfnodf p:t} /xg'df g]kfn
vfN8f]sf] ;dzLtf]i0f xfjfkfgL xf] -kGt, cg ;+:s[t Ph's;g, ]
;g\ !(&(, k[= !!!–!!@ _ .
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/ kfgL klg cf}iflw dflgG5 . ;do;dodf lxp“ kg]{ ^*
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s]xL ubf{ /f]u ;Grf] ePg eg] lxdfndf uP/ a; -cyj{jb]
k|yd sf08, /f]u pkzdg ;"Qm, ckf+eifh ] ;"Qm_ .
t/fO{sf efj/ If]qdf tk:of ug{ ;lsg] s'/f ePg . To;}n]
of]u, Wofg / cfo'jb{] sf] s]Gb| e"ld, ef/tjif{sf clwsf+z Clifn]
tk:of u/sf] ] tkf]e"ld xf]— g]kfn . cfkm\gf ;+:s[ltnfO{ c;Eo
7fg]/ xfdLn] xfd|f] xf]Og eGof},+ c¿n] cfkm\gf] agfp“b} uP .
cfh of]u / cfo'jb{] df ef/tsf] gfd 5 . ef/t dfq x}g, clxn]
klZrdfx¿n] cljsf;, ul/aL, ;"rgfsf] sd kx'r“ sf] afjh'b
g]kfnLx¿ lsg olt v';L 5g\ eg]/ vf]hL u/] / o;sf] sf/0f
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7DofP . To;}n] pgLx¿n] xfd|f] of]u, Wofg, tk:ofsf] klZrdLs[t
zAb g} agfP/ cfPsf 5g\ . ca slxn]b]lv cfo'j{b] df
cfkm"nfO{ kf/u+ t elGbG5g\, clg xfdL x]/sf] ] x]¥o} x'G5f}+ .
cfo'jb{] a|xd\ f08sf] pTklQ;“u} cfPsf] 1fg xf] . t/
xfdL;Dd cfOk'Ugsf nflu xhf/f}x+ hf/ jif{sf] cg'ej o;df
ldl;Psf] 5 . Pp6f Pnf]Koflys cf}iflw cfh tof/ eof] eg]
ef]ln To;sf] 7fp“df csf]{ tof/ ug'k{ 5{ lsgls To;n] sfd
ug{ 5f]l8;S5 . cfo'jb{] !) xhf/ jif{cl3 klg h] lyof],
clxn] klg ToxL 5 lsgls of] k|fs[lts xf] . o:tf] ;zQm
1fg xfdL vf]h ug{ t ;Sb}gf}–+ ;Sb}gf},+ cfkm\gf k'vf{n] tof/
u/sf] o:tf 1fgsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu s;}n] s]xL elgxfNbf
klg To;af/] a'em\gs' f] ;f6f] cfkm\gf] af“emf] a'l4df kfgL k:g
glbg ;do vlr{/xG5f}+ .
xfdL cfkm\gf o:tf ;+:s[lt 5f]8]/ Pnf]KofyLlt/ eL8
nflu/x“bf ljb]zLx¿ eg] cfo'jl{] bs pkrf/df 3'Or“ f] nfu]sf
5g\ . cfo'j]{b;DaGwL cWoog ub{}ubf{ d Ps lbg
sf7df8f}l+ :yt c;gsf] kLo"ifjifL{ cf}ifwfnodf k'usL ] lyP“,
h'g !%) jif{blv ] ;~rfngdf 5 . k':tf}b+ lv ] pkrf/df ;+nUg
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k7fOlbg';\ eG5g\ .’
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3'Or“ f] x'GYof], t/ xfd|f kfnfdf t ljb]zLx¿ dfq pkrf/df
cfp“5g\ . pgLx¿ t oxf“ x'b“ f dfq x}g, pt} 3/ k'u/] klg
dnfO{ o:tf] eof] s] vfg], cf}iflw k7fOlbg';\ eG5g\ . clg
oxf“af6 k7fpg] u/sf] ] 5' .Ú
g]kfnd} klg w]/} hgf c:ktfnsf l/kf]6{ af]s]/ cfkm"sxf“
cfpg] u/sf] ] atfpg'xG' 5, b; k':tfb]lv cfo'jb{] dfkm{t pkrf/
u/fp“b} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] >Ls[i0f cf}ifwfnosf
;~rfns j;Gt .
xfdL s:tf 5f}+ eg], cfo'jb{] df cf}iflwsf] klg cf}iflw
ePsf] eGb} j]b zf:qx¿df ;jf}i{ flw elgPsf] a];f/ laxfg
kfgLdf / a]n'sf b"wdf /fv]/ vfP/} a];f/sf] lvNnL p8fp“5f}+ .
a];f/nfO{ p8fP/ xfdLn] cfkm\g} ;+:s[ltsf], cfkm\g}
hLjgz}nLsf] lvNnL p8fof}+ / tfnL lk6\of}+ . cfsfzlt/ x]//]
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xfd|f o:t} ;–;fgf :jfy{sf sf/0f g]kfndf Pnf]KofyL
leœofpg] dfq x}g, l;+xb/af/ j}BvfgfnfO{ km:6fpg glbg]
k|of;;Dd eP . xfd|f 3/sf cf}iflw x]nf x'g yfn]kl5 ef/tLo
cfo'jb{] sDkgLx¿ oxf“ lelqP . clg oxf“sf h8La'6Lx¿nfO{
pgLx¿n] lgaf{w ¿kdf nlu/x] .
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NofPsf cf}iflwn] cfo'jlbs ]{ cf}iflwnfO{ lj:yflkt ub}{ nu]sf
x'g\ . rr{ agfpg] kfb/Lx¿n] cf}iflw af]s]/ NofP . xfd|f]
v/fgL–kfgLsf] 7fp“df l;+u} ufp“nfO{ h'sfsf] cf}iflw v'jfP /
pgLx¿n] Pnf]KofyL cf}iflwsf ;fydf xfd|f] dg klg lht] .
o;/L wdf{Gt/0f / cfo'j]{baf6 Pnf]KofyLdf ;fg]{ sfd
kfb/Lx¿n] u/sf ] lyP . s'g} a]nf ;x/df Pnf]KofyL g} cfp“bf
klg g]kfnL pTkfbg lsGg'k5{, Pnf]KofyLn] xfd|f] k};f lab]l;G5
eGg] cleofg g} rNYof] . k};f aflx/ ghfcf];\ eg]/ klg
;zQm agfO{ cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] Pnf]KofyL leœofOof] .
;g\ !($) sf] bzscl3;Dd, PlG6afof]l6s cf}iflwsf]
k|of]u ug{ gyflnP;Dd cfo'jb{] Lo / Pnf]Koflys pkrf/
k4ltdf vf; km/s lyPg . ci6f+u cfo'jb{] dWo] ;ft c+u
qmdzM k|of]udf cfpg 5f]8]kl5 cfo'jb{] nfO{ ;f“Rr} eGg] xf]
eg] sfolrlsT;fn] dfq wflg/x]5 . #) jif{;Dd g]kfnsf]
xtf{stf{ ag]sf h+uaxfb'/;d]t lr/kmf/ ug{k' /] Pnf]KofyLsf]
pkrf/df hfGy], xf]Og eg] cf}iflwrflx“ cfo'jb{] s} vfGy] egL
tfTsflns la|l6; b"tfjf;sf 8fS6/ cf]N8lkmN8n] n]v]sf]
eg]/ pko'Q{ m k':tsdf kGtn] pNn]v u/sf ] 5g\ .
clxn]sf cf}iflwsf] cfljisf/sf] klxnf] 1fgsf ¿kdf /x]sf]
cfo'jb{] df klg r/s / ;'>t' ;lx+tf cu|efudf 5g\ . lrlsT;f
k4ltn] cfo'jb{] sf 1ftf ;'>t' nfO{ lrlsT;f k4lts} lktfsf
¿kdf lrG5 . ef]Nt]o/ / d'n/nfO{ k5\ofpg] xf] eg] klg
pgLx¿sf] x/s] vf]hdf j]b / pklgifb\sf rrf{ e]l6G5g\ .
;+;f/n] 1fgsf] vfgLsf ¿kdf x]/]sf] k"j{sf] lzIff
;gftgL, h} g / a' 4 wd{ s f u' ? x¿n] cWofTdlt/
8f]¥ofPkl5 cfo'jb{] sf] cWoog / o;sf] k|of]udf sdL
cfp“b} uPsf] xf] . ;of}+ jif{blv ] ;+:s[t ljBfsf c¿c¿
zf:qdf h:t} cfo'j]{bdf klg gof“–gof“ cfljisf/ /
vf]h aGb ePsf] 5 . Pnf]KofyL ld;fO{ cfo'j]{bsf]
gfp“df rnfOPsf] lvr8L k9fO, dlN6g];gn sDkgLsf]
s:d]l6s k|rf/df hgtf dfq x}g ;/sf/ klg k/kl5 ] eg]
cfo'jb{] sf] k|efj emg} v'lDrg k'Uof] . cem vfgbfgL j}Bx¿n]
klg k"/} cfo'jb{] yfDg g;sL sfdrnfp ¿k dfq sfod
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h]gt]g h'g sfd u/sf ] 5g\, To;sf] k|z;+ f gu/L ;'v} 5}g .
k':tf}b+ lv
] kz'kltsf] 3f6 s'g{ k'¥ofOPsfx¿nfO{ arfpg]
3f6] j}Bx¿ klg cfo'jb]{ s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf ;fIfL x'g\ .
To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ ltgn] yk @) jif{ arfPsf pbfx/0f
w]/} 5g\ . c:ktfn g} gb]vL ;o jif{ :j:Yf eP/ af“rsfx¿ ]
clxn] klg xfd|f ufp“3/df e]l6G5 . oxL xf] xfd|f]
cfo'jb{] of egf}+ xfd|f] hLjgk4lt . t/, xfdL eg] cfkm\gf]
hLjGt ;+:s[ltnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L cfkm\gf] cf/f]Uosf] kfOnf]
cfkm}+ d]6\g] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
* ekantipur.com
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ofq'x¿sf] kl/jxgsf ljifodf
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pkl:ylt /x]sf] a}7sn] lxdfn
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sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf
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ug{ dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb{zg ]
lbPsf lyP .
ljb]z
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;+ljwfgdf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ / :jtGqtf dfu ub}{ b;f}+ xhf/åf/f k|bz{g
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k|ltaGwlj?4 hd{gLdf ul/Psf] k|bz{gdf
;of}+ k|bz{gsf/L kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .
hd{gLsf] /fhwfgL aln{gdf ul/Psf]
k|bz{gsf qmddf tLg ;o hgfnfO{
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
tLdWo] b'O{ ;o hgfnfO{ aln{gsf] Pp6f
k|bz{gaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .
k|bz{gsf/Lx¿sf] Ps hTyfn] hd{gLsf]
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cfkm"x¿;“u k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ kqmfp
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pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
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kqmfp ub}{ k|x/L .
k|ltaGwx¿n] hd{gLsf] ;+ljwfgdf
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: jtGqtfsf] pNn+ 3 g u/ ] sf]
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b]zx¿dWo]df k5{ . efO/;sf sf/0f x'g]
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nufOPsf] k|ltaGw clk|n dlxgfdf s]xL
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hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of]
Ps} lbg ;+qmldt x'g] xfn;Dds} 7"nf]
;+Vof xf] . of];“u} ef/tdf s'n
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #% nfv $@ xhf/
& ;o ## k'usf]
] 5.
;f]daf/, !% ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 31, 2020)
tl:a/ M PkL
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kfl/Psf] xf] . of] cem} uDeL/ 5,Ú ds]{nn] elgg\ .
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u/]sf 5g\ . pQm lgod pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ cfOtaf/ ;f“em;Dd @ nfv $@ xhf/ *
sDtLdf %( 8n/ hl/jfgf ug]{ atfOPsf] ;o #% hgf ;+qmldt eO;s]sf 5g\ /
5 . To;}u/L, ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ug{ ( xhf/ @ ;o (& hgfsf] d[To'
nufOPsf] k|ltaGw o; jif{sf] ePsf] 5 .
cGTo;Ddsf nflu a9fOPsf] 5 . hd{gLdf h:t} o'/f]ksf cGo s]xL
hd{g rfG;n/ PGh]nf ds]{nn] b]zdf klg lj/f]w k|bz{gx¿ ul/Psf
hf8f]ofddf ;+qmd0fsf] r'gf}tL a9\g 5g\ . a]nfot, k|mfG; l:j6\h/NofG8 tyf
;Sg] atfPsL 5g\ . pgn] k|ltaGwx¿ cl:6«ofsf ljleGg ;x/df klg efO/;
s8f kfb}{ To;nfO{ kfngf ug'{sf] s'g} lgoGq0f ug{ nufOPsf k|ltaGwsf]
ljsNk g/x]sf] atfOg\ . …xfdL cem} lj/f]wdf k|bz{gx¿ ePsf 5g\ .
stf/df ;+qmldtaf6
aRg df]afOn Pk
 xf]d sfsL{ -sf7df8f}_ eg] . kl5Nnf] ;do efO/;sf]
;+qmd0f lgoGq0f pGd'v eP;“u}
stf/df 3/aflx/ lgl:sPsf] stf/n] ebf} !^ b]lv ;a}
sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmldtaf/] vfnsf] hd3f6 vf]Ng] tof/L
hfgsf/L lbg df]afOn Pk u/]sf] 5 .
k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . …P]t]/fh pRr:t/Lo ;+s6 Joj:yfkg
PK;Ú sf] k|of]un] efO/; ;ldltsf] k" j { l gwf{ / t
lgoGq0fdf 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] tof/Lcg';f/ ljjfx ;df/f]x,
stf/sf] bfaL 5 . dl:hbdf k|fy{gf, Jofj;flos
stf/ ;/sf/sf cg';f/ e]nf, ;]ldgf/, sG;{6, j;–/]n
efO/; ;+qmldt JolQm :j:y ;]jf, gof“ z}lIfs ;q ;'? x“'b}
dflg; glhs cfP ;ts{ /xg 5 . …x/]s lbg kf]lhl6esf] ;+Vof
;Gb]z lbGg] u5{ . Pk 8fpgnf]8 3l6/x]sf] 5 . pRr txdf
u/L cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] lyof] . To;sf]
ljj/0f cBfjlws u/]kl5 o:tf] hfnf]nfO{ tf]8\g ;lsof],Ú
;Gb]z cfpg] u5{ . sf]/f]gf
efO/; ;d'bfodf km}lng glbg
o:tf] Pk agfOPsf] ;/sf/sf]
egfO 5 . Pk sfof{Gjogdf
cfP;“u} stf/ x/]s lbg
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\bf] 5 .
stf/df cfOtaf/ ! ;o ^*
hgfdf ;+ q md0f k' l i6
ePsf] lyof] .
stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t
gf/bgfy ef/åfhsf cg';f/ ;a}
cfk|jf;L / gful/ssf nflu
P]t]/fh Pksf] k|of]u clgjfo{
ul/Psf] 5 . …of] Pk 8fpgnf]8
u/]kl5 rf/y/Lsf] af/sf]8
cfp“5 . :jfa lnOPsf] JolQmaf/] :jfa lnOPsf]
hfgsf/L lbg v}/f], kf]lhl6e eP
/ftf], cfO;f]n];gdf a;]sf] eP JolQmaf/] hfgsf/L lbg
kx]“nf] / g]u]l6e b]lvPsf] eP v}/f], kf]lhl6e eP
xl/of] /ªsf] af/sf]8 df]afOndf /ftf], cfO;f]n];gdf
cfp“5,Ú pgn] eg], …To;cg';f/
cfkm"n] Jojxf/ x'G5 .Ú a;]sf] eP kx]n “ f] /
kf]lhl6e b]lvP/ $# lbgkl5 g]u]l6e b]lvPsf] eP
lgsf] ePsf sl/daS; ldof“n]
of] Joj:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ dfgl;s xl/of] /ªsf] af/sf]8
¿kdf bl/nf] agfPsf] atfP . df]afOndf cfpg]
… oxf“ kl/ rokq x] b} { g .
df]afOndf P]t]/fh 5 ls 5}g ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ hf/L u/]sf]
x]5{ . x/]s JolQm;“u clgjfo{ lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
¿kdf P]t]/fh x'g}k5{,Ú pgn] g]kfnL hg;Dks ;ldlt,
eg], …xl/of] /ª x'g}kg]{ dfGotf stf/sf k"j{;efklt ljdn
ljsf; x'“bf lgs} ;xh ;'j]bLn] stf/df ps';d's';sf]
ePsf] 5 .Ú jftfj/0f ;lsPsf] atfP . …Ps
pgn] o:t} k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] ;do o:tf] cfof] ls x/]s lbg}
lagfns8fpg sf]/f]gf;“u h'Wg 8/}8/df laTof] . s] ug]{, s]
stf/ ;kmn ePsf] jtfP . …hxf“ gug]{ eGg]df lrlGtt lyof}+ .
sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f Hofbf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ s] x'G5 eGg]
b]lvof] . Tof] If]qnfO{ s]xL ;do clglZro lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …oL
l;n u/]sf] 5 . /]:6'/]G6af6 ;a} lrGtf b"/ eof] . stf/n]
vfgf n}hfg kfOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;f“lRrs} sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf
If]q Ps lbg aGb ul/Pg,Ú pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cAan b]vfof] .Ú
C M Y K
 ;f]daf/, !% ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 31, 2020)
cy{ jfl0fHo
xf]d 8]lne/L ;]jf
v'nfpg] tof/L
 ljho ltdlN;gf -sf7df8f}_+
sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] xf]d 8]lne/L ;]jf
;~rfng ug{ lbg] tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;~rfngsf]
dfkb08 agfpg cfOtaf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] k|dv'
lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ a;]sf]
;/f]sf/jfnfsf] a}7sn] sf7df8f}s + f ;xfos k|dv'
lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh e§sf] ;+of]hsTjdf
dfkb08 tof/ kfg{ ;ldlt u7g u/sf] ] xf] . ;ldltdf
jfl0fHo dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno / g]kfn k|x/Lsf
k|ltlglw klg /x]g5g\ . lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf cgnfOg
8]lne/L ;]jf lbg gkfOg] eGb} o:tf] ;]jfdf ;+nUgnfO{
k|x/Ln] a'waf/ / laxLaf/ kqmfp u/sf] ] lyof] . k|zf;g
/ k|x/Lsf] of] sbdsf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf ePkl5 lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}n+ ] dfkb08 agfpg ;ldlt
u7g u/sf] ] xf] .
;ldltnfO{ tTsfn cgnfOg 8]lne/Lsf] dfkb08
tof/ ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] k|lhc bfxfnn] hfgsf/L
lbP . …bL3{sfn;Ddsf nflu ;]jf ;~rfngdf ;xh
xf];\ eg]/ dfkb08 tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg],
…;ldltn] tTsfn} sfd yfNg]5 .Ú lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no sf7df8f}d+ f a;]sf] a}7sdf sf7df8f}s + f k|dv'
hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s ab|Laxfb'/ v8\sf;lxt O{–sd;{
;~rfns, g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, jfl0fHo
dGqfnosf k|ltlglw ;xefuL lyP .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] a}7sdf ;xefuL g]kfn
O{–sd;{ tyf cgnfOg 8]lne/L ;]jf ;~rfnsx¿sf]
;femf kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs ;fu/b]j e§n] cfkm"x¿n]
Ps÷b'O{ lbgd} dfkb08 tof/ ug{ dfu u/sf] ] atfP .
…xfdLn] cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] 8]lne/Lsf nflu
Ps÷b'O{ lbgd} dfkb08 tof/ ug{ dfu u/sf ] lyof},+ Ú
pgn] eg], …;/sf/L kIfn] eg] !& ut]sf] lgif]wf1f;Dd
klv{g;' \ eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] xf]d
8]lne/L tTsfn v'nfpg / /:] 6'/G6sf]
] 6]s cj] klg
s]xL ;ftfd} v'nfpg Joj;foLn] a}7sdf dfu /fv]sf]
pgn] atfP . …;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ xf]d 8]lne/L
ug]l{ alQs} sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnG5 eGg] e|d
/x]5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …of] a'emfOsf] sdL xf] .Ú xf]d
8]lne/Ldf hfg]x¿n] ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfPsf] /
;fdfg lb“bf ef}lts b"/L sfod ug]{ u/sf]] pgsf] egfO
5 . …JolQmx¿ ;Dks{d} gcfPkl5 s;/L ;+qmd0f
km}lnG5 <,Ú pgL k|Zg u5{g,\ …k;ndf uP/ ;fdfg
lsGg'eGbf xf]d 8]lne/L ;'/lIft 5 .Ú
xf]d 8]lne/Ldf ;+nUgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/kl5 ]
pkTosfdf of] ;]jf 7Kk ePsf] 5 . O{–sd;{
;~rfnsx¿n] klg lgif]wf1fe/ 8]lne/L gug]{ lg0f{o
u/sf] 5g\ . pkTosfdf cgnfOg 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf
lbO/x]sf Ps bh{geGbf a9L sDkgLsf k|ltlglw /
Joj;fo ;~rfnsnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L 8]lne/L
sfd /f]Sg] ;t{df laxLaf/ /flt 5f8]sf] lyof] .
km'8dfG8'sf ;+:yfks dgf]x/ clwsf/L / o"hL
s]ssL ;x;+:yfks lglstf cfrfo{nfO{ klg k|x/Ln]
sfof{noaf6 kqmfp u/L cgnfOg 8]lne/L ;]jf
;~rfng gug]{ ;t{;lxt /flt ca]/ 5f8]sf] lyof] .
km'8dfG8', o"hL s]snufot sDkgLn] ns8fpg /
lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf tof/L vfg]s'/f;lxt cGo
cTofjZos vfBfGg 3/3/df k'¥ofP/ ;]jf lbO/x]sf
lyP . k|x/L x:tIf]kkl5 Joj;fo lg/Gt/ ug{ dfu ub}{
sf7df8f}s + f k|dv
' lhNnf clwsf/L bfxfnnfO{
Joj;foLn] 1fkg a'emfPsf lyP . g]kfn O{–sd;{ tyf
cgnfOg 8]lne/L ;]jf ;~rfnsx¿sf] ;femf
kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs ;fu/b]j e§;lxtsf] 6f]nLn]
z'qmaf/ cgnfOg 8]lne/L ;]jf lg/Gt/ ug{ kfpg'kg]{
dfu ub}{ k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L bfxfnnfO{ 1fkg
a'emfPsf] lyof] .
Joj;foLn] ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 kfngf u//] xf]d
8]lne/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L k|lhc bfxfnnfO{
u/fPsf lyP . t/ hjfkmdf k|lhc bfxfnn] xf]d
8]lne/Lsf sf/0f klg sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}lng]
ts{ u/sf ] lyP .
wflbª ;b/d'sfdl:yt Ps ;xsf/Ldf zlgaf/ dn lng cfPsfx¿sf] eL8 . Toxf“ ef}lts b"/Llag} ;j{;fwf/0f 7]nd7]n ul//x]sf lyP .
s0ff{nLdf & xhf/
5f]/Lsf] a}s
+ vftf
 rf“bgL s7fot -jL/Gb|
] gu/_
k|bz
] ;/sf/n] s0ff{nLdf & xhf/ @ ;o (( 5f]/Lsf
a}s
+ vftf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . k|bz ] ;/sf/n] ut jif{
;fpgotf hlGdPsf 5f]/Lx¿sf] a}+s vftf
vf]lnlbPsf] xf] .
…5f]/L a}s
+ vftfÚ sfo{qmdsf nflu ut jif{ #
s/f]8 *$ nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;dWo] @ s/f]8 ^& nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 .
;a}eGbf w]/} b}n]vdf ! xhf/ # ;o !& / ;a}eGbf
sd x'Dnfdf &# hgf 5f]/Lx¿sf] a}s + vftf
vf]lnPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'vt{] df & ;o
@#, ;Nofgdf ! xhf/ &*, ?s'd klZrddf * ;o
%@, hfh/sf]6df * ;o *@, 8f]Nkfdf % ;o #&,
h'Dnfdf % ;o $$, sfnLsf]6df ( ;o *! / d'ud' f
# ;o !@ hgf 5f]/Lsf] a}s + vftf vf]lnPsf] xf] .
5f]/Lsf] vftfdf k|bz] ;/sf/n] ;'?d} ! xhf/
art ul/lbg] dGqfnosL dlxnf ljsf; clws[t
clgtf 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgsf cg';f/
vftfdf ;/sf/n] x/s ] dlxgf % ;osf b/n]
5f]/Lsf] pd]/ @) jif{ gk'u;Dd
] art ul/lbg]5 .
sfo{qmd k|bzsf] !) j6} lhNnfdf nfu" ul/Psf]
pgn] atfOg\ .
vftfjfnf 5f]/Ln] @) jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx u/,]
dfWolds txsf] cWoog k"/f gu/] / aLrd} k9fO
5f8] /sd gkfpg] sfo{ljlw agfOPsf] 5 . t/
vftfjfnf 5f]/Lsf] d[To' eP, uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf]
ckf+utf eP, cleefjssf] d[To' eO{ cfly{s
sl7gfOn] ubf{ k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sg]
cj:yf cfPdf eg] tf]lsPsf] ;docl3 g}
/sd lgsfNg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
s0ff{nLdf k|foM b'ud{ e]u ePsfn] cleefjsnfO{
hfgsf/L gx'b“ f ut jif{ sd vftf vf]lnPsf] dlxnf
ljsf; clws[t 1jfnLn] atfOg\ . …:yfgLo txn] g}
cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbP/
5f]/Lsf] eljio ;'wfg{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ 5{,Ú pgn]
elgg\, …sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f rfn' cfly{s jif{df
hlGdPsf 5f]/Lsf vftf vf]Ng ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú
5f]/Lsf] pd]/ @) jif{ gk'Ubf;Dd
k|b]z ;/sf/n] vftfdf k|ltdlxgf
% ;o art ul/lbg]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlwcg';f/ ut jif{
;fpg ! ut] jf To;otf hlGdPsf 5f]/Lx¿sf]
;/sf/n] vftf vf]lnlbPsf] xf] . a}s+ vftfsf nflu
aflnsfsf cleefjsn] hGdbtf{sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt
cfkm" al;/x]sf] :yfgLo txdf $% lbgleq lgj]bg
lbg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw agfOPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlwcg';f/
cleefjs geP cfl>t ;+3;+:yf jf ;+/Ifsn]
5f]/Lsf] vftf vf]lnlbg'kg]{ lgod 5 . …of] ;'ljwf Ps
bDktLaf6 hlGdPsf a9Ldf @ hgf 5f]/Lsf] xsdf
dfq pknAw x'g5,Ú ] 1jfnLn] elgg\, …;+/Ifssf]
lhDdfdf /x]sf 5f]/Lsf] xsdf eg] ;+Vofsf] ;Ldf
tf]lsPsf] 5}g .Ú
tl:a/ M xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/÷sflGtk'/
cleefjs cgle1
Ps dlxgfcl3 5f]/Lsf] afa' ag]sf x'Dnfsf] ;s]u{ f8
ufp“kflnsf–! h}/sf wgnfn a'9fnfO{ 5f]/L a}s + dfl;s $ nfv ?k}of“ eP k'U5 eGg] xfd|f]
vftfaf/] yfxf 5}g . o;cl3sf # j6} ;Gtfg 5f]/L
/x]sf pgsf] kl/jf/df d'l:snn] laxfg–a]n'sLsf]
vr{ rN5 . 5f]/f df]xn] $ 5f]/Lsf afa' ag]sf pgn]
lzIffeGbf klg nfngkfngd} ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f]
u/] . …cfkm" ls;fgL sfd u5',{ Ú pgn] eg], …;fdfGo
kl/jf/ 5, @ 5f]/Ln] t k9\5g\, ;a}nfO{ s;/L k9fpg]
xf]nf eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO/xG5 .Ú cfkm" dfq geO{
cfkm\gf] l5d]sdf 5f]/Lsf] cleefjs ag]sf s;}nfO{
klg sfo{qmdaf/] yfxf gePsf] pgn] atfP .
sfnLsf]6sf] z'esflnsf ufp“kflnsf–#,
ufNh]nfsf xl/snf kl/of/sf] klg 5f]/L hlGdPsf] &
dlxgf eof] . 5f]/Lx¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] g}
a}s
+ df vftf vf]n]/ k};f art ul/lbg] s'/faf6 pgL
klg cgle1 l5g\ . …clxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ t yfxf g}
lyPg,Ú pgn] elgg\, …5f]/Lsf nflu olt /fd|f]
sfo{qmd /5} t/ s;}n] klg vftf vf]Ng';\ eg]/
hfgsf/L lbPgg\ .Ú
5f]/L hlGdPkl5 a}s+ df vftf vf]n]sfx¿ eg]
k|bz] ;/sf/n] ;'? u/sf] ] ] sfo{qmd 5f]/Lsf] ;Ddfg
a9fpg k|z;+ gLo /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . !# jif{d} k9fO
5f8]/ !& jif{df ljjfx u/sL ] hfh/sf]6sf] e]/L
gu/kflnsfsL ljlgtf zfxLn] ca hlGdg] 5f]/Lx¿
efUodfgL x'g] atfOg\ . …sfo{qmdaf/] ufp“–ufp“df
yfxf lbg] xf] eg] w]/} 5f]/Lx¿sf] eljio pHHjn
x'G5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg o;af/]
hgr]tgf km}nfpg h?/L 5 .Ú
ljb]zL d'b|f
cd]l/sL 8n/ !!&=&@
o'/f] !$)=!*
kfpG8 :6ln{ª !%^=&)
c:6]«lnog 8n/ *^=#(
stf/L l/on #@=##
/fi6« a}+ssf] cfwf/df
P6LPdaf6 dfl;s
$ nfveGbf a9L
lgsfNg gkfOg]
 o1 a~hf8] -sf7df8f}_+
u|fxsn] P6LPd sf8{af6 dfl;s $ nfv
?k}of“eGbf a9L /sd lgsfNg gkfpg]
ePsf 5g\ . /fi6« a}s+ e'QmfgL k|0ffnL
ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] ut cfly{s
jif{sf] PsLs[t lgb]z{ gdf o:tf] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 P6LPdaf6 x'g]
k|ltk6s / b}lgs sf/f]af/sf nflu dfq
;Ldf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . clxn] dfl;s
sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf klg tf]lsPsf] xf] .
P6LPdaf6 w]/} /sd aflxl/Psf] ;"rgfsf
cfwf/df dfl;s ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] /fi6«
a}s+ ;|ftn]] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;cl3 P6LPd sf/f]af/df k|ltk6s
a9Ldf @% xhf/ / b}lgs Ps nfv
?k}of“;Dd dfq lemSg kfOGYof] . pQm
Joj:yf;“u} /fi6« a}s+ n] dfl;s $ nfv
?k}of“eGbf a9L lgsfNg gkfOg] Joj:yf
yk]sf] xf] . sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd pRr
/x]sf] eGb} a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf eL8
gug{ /fi6« a}s+ n] lgb]z{ g lbPsf] 5 . oxL
sf/0f ut r}tdf /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf
ns8fpg ubf{ a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn]
cGt/a}s+ P6LPd sf/f]af/ lgMz'Ns u/sf ]
lyP . o;sf] p2]Zo gub lemSgs} nflu
u|fxs a}s+ ;Dd k'Ug' gk/f];\, h'g;'s}
P6LPdaf6 klg k};f lgsfNbf z'Ns
gnfuf];\ eGg] lyof] . oxL sf/0f kl5NNff]
% dlxgfdf P6LPd sf/f]af/ pNn]Vo
a9]sf] 5 . oxL ;dodf /fi6« a}s+ n]
P6LPdsf] dfl;s sf/f]af/df ;Ldf
tf]s]sf] xf] .
P6LPd sf/f]af/ al9/x]sf] ;dodf
km]l/ lsg c+sz' nufpg'k¥of] < /fi6« a}s+
e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ljefu k|dv' e'jg s“8n]
eG5g\, …;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ P6LPddfkm{t
a'emfO xf] . P6LPd 7"nf sf/f]af/sf nflu
xf]Og .Ú To;eGbf 7"nf sf/f]af/sf nflu
df]afOn, OG6/g]6 a}+lsª, sg]S6
cfO{kLP;, cf/6LhLP;nufot cGo
ljleGg ljsNk /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
…P6LPdaf6 w]/} /sd lgsfNg lbg'
eg]sf] gub sf/f]af/nfO{ k|fT;fxg ] ug'{
xf],Ú s“8nn]] eg], …h'g /fHo / /fi6« a}s+ sf]
gub/lxt sf/f]af/nfO{ k|fT;fxg ] ug]{
gLltljk/Lt xf] .Ú l8lh6n a}l+ sªnfO{
k|fT;fxg
] ug]{ /fi6« a}s+ sf] gLlt ePsfn]
klg P6LPddf dfl;s sf/f]af/ ;Ldf
tf]lsPsf] pgn] bfaL u/] . …x/s] lbgh;f]
w]/} sf/f]af/ ug'k{ g]{ JolQm, pBf]uL tyf
Joj;foLn] e'QmfgLsf nflu cGo
l8lh6n dfWod /f]Hg'k¥of],Ú pgn] eg],
…P6LPdnfO{ 7"nf] sf/f]af/sf] dfWod
agfpg ePg .Ú
sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd al9/x]sf]
;dodf eL8 gxf];\ eGg P6LPdsf]
sf/f]af/df ;Ldf tf]Sg' pko'Qm geP klg
l8lh6n a}l+ sª k|fT;fxgsf
] nflu ;xL
lg0f{o ePsf] a}s+ ;{ ;+3sf cWoIf e'jg
bfxfnn] atfP . …of] lgb]z{ gaf/] k"0f{
¿kdf a'em\g / ;fyLx¿;“u 5nkmn ug{
kfPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …t/, l8lh6n
a}l+ sª sf/f]af/ k|fT;fxgsf
] nflu ul/Psf]
e k anti p ur . co m
(
;'g
¿= (^,())
rf“bL
¿= !,#$)
xf] eg] /fd|f] xf] .Ú xfn l8lh6n
a}l+ sªdfkm{t sd z'Nsdf klg ;lhn}
7"nf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn]
P6LPdsf] sf/f]af/df ;Ldf tf]Sb}df
;d:of gx'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .
Pp6f a}s+ n] hf/L u/sf]
] P6LPd sf8{n]
csf]{ a}s+ sf] P6LPd d]l;gaf6 k};f
lgsfNbf u|fxsaf6 z'Ns lng gkfOg]
lgb]z{ g sfod} /x]sf] klg /fi6« a}s+ n]
hgfPsf] 5 . …Pp6f a}s+ tyf ljQLo
;+:yfn] hf/L u/sf ] P6LPd sf8{ :jb]zleq}
csf]{ a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] P6LPddf
k|of]u ubf{ sf8{ k|of]ustf{;u“ s'g} z'Ns
lng kfOg] 5}g,Ú /fi6« a}s+ n] hf/L u/sf]
]
PsLs[t lgb]z{ gdf elgPsf] 5 .
of] gof“ Joj:yf eg] xf]Og . sf]le8–
!( sf] hf]lvdaf6 aRg ut r}tdf
;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/kl5 ] a}s+ tyf
ljQLo ;+:yfn] cGt/a}s+ P6LPd sf/f]af/
lgMz'Ns u/sf ] lyP . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg
v'sn' f] agfPsf] eGb} ut ;fpgb]lv a}s+
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] pQm sf/f]af/df
z'Ns lng yfn]sf lyP . t/ ;fpg @
ut] ;fj{hlgs rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]
Pp6f a}+ssf] sf8{n] csf]{
a}+ssf] P6LPdaf6 k};f
lgsfNbf z'Ns lng
gkfOg] Joj:yf sfod}
df}lb|s gLltdf /fi6« a}s+ n] sf]le8–!( sf]
c;/ /x“bf;Dd cGt/a}+s P6LPd
sf/f]af/df z'Ns lng gkfOg] Joj:yf
Nofof] . …a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf
P6LPdsf] sf/f]af/aLr cGt/cfa4tf x'g]
Joj:yf ul/g]5,Ú df}lb|s gLltdf elgPsf]
5, …sf]le8–!( sf] c;/ /x];Ddsf nflu
Ps ;+:yfsf] P6LPd sf8{ csf]{ ;+:yfsf]
P6LPddf k|of]u u/] z'Ns gnfUg]
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .Ú
To;kl5 /fi6« a}s+ n] ;"rgf hf/L u/L
cGt/a}s+ P6LPd sf/f]af/df z'Ns lng
gkfOg] Joj:yf u¥of] . clxn] ToxL
Joj:yfnfO{ PsLs[t lgb]l{ zsfdf ;dfj]z
u/sf]
] xf] . …csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L gx'b“ f;Dd
a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cGt/a}s+
P6LPd sf/f]af/df z'Ns lng kfp“bgg\ } ,Ú
/fi6« a}s+} e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ljefu k|dv'
s“8nn]] eg] . a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn]
u|fxsaf6 lng] cGo ljB'tLo sf/f]af/df
klg w]/} z'Ns lnPsf] u'gf;f] k|fKt
ePsfn] tL z'Nsaf/] klg /fi6« a}s+ n]
;"Id ¿kdf lgofln/x]sf] pgn] atfP .
ns8fpg cjlwdf P6LPddfkm{tsf]
sf/f]af/ pNn]Vo a9]sf] 5 . ut j}zfvdf
P6LPddfkm{t @& ca{ *$ s/f]8 ?k}of“
sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . c;f/df of] a9]/
%$ ca{ &^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'usf] ] 5 . ;f]
cjlwdf P6LPd sf/f]af/ ;+Vof klg
a9]sf] 5 . )&& j}zfvdf P6LPddfkm{t
#$ nfv ** xhf/ j6f sf/f]af/ ePsf]
lyof] . ut c;f/df of] ;+Vof a9]/ ^#
nfv k'usf] ] /fi6« a}s+ sf] tYof+s 5 .
C M Y K
!) e k anti p ur . co m cy{ jfl0fHo ;f]daf/, !% ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 31, 2020)

cy{ ;+If]k dn gkfPsf ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh

‘cgnfOg Jofkf/nfO{ !$ ebf} @)&& sf] sf/f]af/

‘sf]/f]gf nfu] af“lrPnf,

cl3Nnf] clGtd sf/f]af/ km/s
k|fT;fxg
] u/f}’+ sDkgLsf] gfd lbgsf] d"No d"No ;+Vof
PgcfO{;L Pl;of l8j]Gr/ 1070 1070 65 0
cf/De rf}tf/L n3'ljQ 709 703 1698 –6
s[lif ljsf; a}+s 425 424 20137 –1
chf]8 OG:of]/]G; ln= 515 513 17340 –2

vfg} gkfP s;/L af“Rg] <’

cfFv'vf]nf hnljB't\ 54 53 700 –1
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn o'jf pBdL d~r ckL kfj/ sDkgL 110 114 59030 4
-PgjfO{OP{ km_ n] ;/sf/n] cgnfOgaf6 ul/g] c¿0f sfj]nL kfj/ 118 127 260489 9
Jofkf/nfO{ k|fT;fxg
] ul/g'kg{df
] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . c¿0fEofnL xfO8«f]kfj/ 94 96 28454 2
sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf ljB'tLo
cfzf n3'ljQ 760 762 3079 2
dfWodaf6 3/af6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] cgnfOg
Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 699 728 47421 29
sf/f]af/x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] aGb gu/fO{ ;~rfng ug{
lbg'kg{] d~rn] atfPsf] 5 . …s]xL o'jf pBdLn] dn laqmL:yndf g ;fdflhs a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ ln= 232 232 21178 0
j¿0f xfO8«f]kfj/ 88 89 507 1
cfkm\gf] cfw'lgs 1fg / ;LknfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ ;fgf] b"/L sfod lyof], g ;a}n] df:s
k'h“ Laf6 pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; u/L cgnfOg a]:6 kmfOgfG; 102 99 420 –3
Jofkf/sf] k|of; u/sf ] 5g\,Ú d~rn] hf/L g} nufPsf lyP . ;]lg6fOh/sf] lazfnahf/ sDkgL 1553 1595 60 42
u/sf]] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …o;n] /f]huf/;“u} ;d]t Joj:yf lyPg . af]]6n;{ g]kfn -t/fO{_ 6272 6395 30 123
g]kfnL >d aflx/ hfg;d]t /f]Sg ;xof]u a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL 366 366 5080 0
k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 .Ú ;]G6«n kmfOgfG; 123 124 1928 1
 bLks kl/of/ -kf]v/f_ ;]Gr'/L sdl;{on a}+s 174 174 13315 0
dlxnf ;xofqfn] lbof] !&=% ns8fpg ePkl5 kf]v/f–## afudf/fsf
l5d]s n3'ljQ 1087 1086 4586 –1

k|ltzt nfef+z lzIfs sdn kf}8]nn] cfkm\gf] v]tsf] af“emf]

5\ofª\bL xfO8«f]kfj/
lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/
87
401
89
403
127
7395
2
2
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– dlxnf ;xofqf n3'ljQ ljQLo kmf]/] . ljBfno aGb ePsfn] km';l{ bnf]
l;l6hg a}+s OG6/g];gn 194 194 20730 0
;+:yf lnld6]8n] !&=% k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] ;do vghf]tdf pkof]u u/] . !% /f]kgLdf
l;l6hg OGe]:6d]G6 6«:6 2880 2880 3711 0
hgfPsf] 5 . lrTnfª, dsjfgk'/df s]Gb|Lo wfg /f]k] . /f]Kg] a]nf dn -8LPkL_ sf]
h;f]t;f] hf]xf] u/] . wfg /fd|} eP/ l;l6hg Do'r'cn kmG8 10.25 10.22 3550 –0=03
sfof{no /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] l;len a}+s 142 144 41821 2
zlgaf/ &=% k|ltzt gub nfef+z / !) k|ltzt x'ls{Psf] lyof] . lrgL dn -o'l/of_ xfNg]
a]nfdf kfPgg\ . …of] dlxgfsf] ;'?d} l;len n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 700 697 1721 –3
af]g; ;]o/;lxt !&=% k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug{]
lg0f{o u/sf]
] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf cd[tr/0f >]i7n] xfNg'kg]{ xf],Ú pgn] eg], …a]nf 6bf{ wfg skf]{/6] 8]enkd]G6 a}s 122 123 530 1

jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} )&%÷&^ sf] d'gfkmfaf6 kx]n+ f] x'b“ } uof] .Ú l8k|fS;
] n3'ljQ 881 873 13472 –8

nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o kfl/t u/sf] ] hgfP . o'l/of dn cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ cfOtaf/ kf]v/f–@& sf] c3f}{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8df cfOtaf/ o'l/of dn lng nfd nfu]sf ls;fg . tl:a/ M bLks÷sflGtk'/ lbJo]Zj/L xfO8«f]kfj/ 52 51 210 –1
pgL kf]v/f–@& sf] c3f}{ s[lif ;xsf/L Pe/]:6 a}+s ln= 730 726 4510 –4
cfOk'u] . afudf/fsf & s[ifs pgL;“u} Pe/]:6 OG:of]/]G; 470 477 20909 7
l/nfoG;sf] ;]o/ lgisf;g cfP . /f;folgs dn laqmL l8kf]df pgL lsnf] o'l/of dn cfjZos k5{ . Psf]xf]/f] laqmL u/sf]] 5 . 8LPkL k|z:t eP klg gcfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsf cg';f/ PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= 299 302 4960 3
af“8kmf“6 ;DkGg cfOk'Ubf Ps ;o hgfeGbf a9L ls;fg dn uf]8]/ o'l/of xfNg] a]nfdf dn g} kfPsf o'l/ofsf] cefj ePsf] sfof{nosf lgldQ ;fN6 6]l« 8ªn] r}totf % ;o $& 6g km:6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 555 563 61169 8
lng] nfOgdf plePsf lyP . g ;fdflhs 5}gg\ . nfdf] nfOg a;]/ !) lsnf]dfq} dn k|dv' d'/nLdf]xg /UdLn] ] atfP . ;fN6 o'l/of, # ;o @$ 6g 8LPkL, !!=% 6g km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1548 1548 819 0
b"/L sfod lyof], g ;a}n] df:s g} nufPsf kfOg] pgn] atfP . …wfg lalu|;Sof], 6]l« 8ª kf]v/f sfof{non] sf:sL, tgx',“ kf]6f;, $ ;o #* 6g Pdf]lgod ;Nkm]6 / u0fklt dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 823 805 431 –18
lyP . dn laqmL ug]{ 7fp“df ;]lg6fOh/sf] eL8df a;]/ hlt kfOG5 Tolt dn lng'kg]{ :ofª\hf, ndh'ª / dgfªdf ljt/0f u5{ . @ ;o @ 6g l;+un ;'k/ kmf]:km]6 laqmL ul/df ljsf; a}+s 238 238 6806 0
;d]t Joj:yf lyPg . !) lsnf] o'l/of dn afWotf 5,Ú pgn] eg], …;dodf gxfn] wfg cg'bfgdf cfpg] o'l/of, 8LPkL, u/sf]
] 5 . s]xL ;ftfcl3 o'l/ofsf] r/d 3n]DbL xfO8«f] ln= 60 61 660 1
lng sf]/f]gfsf] k/jfx gu/sf] ] kf}8]nn] cfp“b}g .Ú dnsf] nfOgdf e]l6PsL kf]6f;afx]s lagfcg'bfgsf] Pdf]lgod cefj ePsf] cj:yfdf ls;fgn] To;sf]
3f]8L3f]8f n3'ljQ 806 852 242 46
atfP . …sf]/f]gf nfu] a? aRg] ;Defjgf kf]v/f–@& h?jfs} zld{nf u'?ªn] ;Nkm]6 / l;+un ;'k/ kmf]:km]6 klg ;fN6 ;§f Pdf]lgod ;Nkm]6 klg k|of]u u/sf] ]
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– l/nfoG; nfOkm OG:of]/G; ] x'G5, vfg} gkfP s;/L af“Rg],Ú pgn] eg], /f;folgs dn gkfPs}n] wfg bf]xf]/f] uf]8\g 6]l« 8ªn] laqmL u5{ . oL ;a} dn t];|f] pgn] atfP . Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s 256 254 84053 –2
lnld6]8sf] k|F/lDes ;]o/ lgisf;gsf] af“8kmf“6 …pTkfbg} ePg eg] vfg kfpg] Uof/G6L ] l9nf eO;s]sf] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . d'ns ' af6 ef/t x'b“ } lelqG5g\ . ;dod} dn gxfNg] xf] eg] eg]h:tf] Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s k|f]=;=] 150 150 2814 0
;DkGg u/sf]] 5 . sDkgLn] ebf} $ b]lv * ut];Dd x'Gg . uf“;sf] s'/F 7"nf] eof] .Ú klxn]sf s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 / ;fN6 ;fN6 6]«l8ªsf] kf]v/f sfof{non] wfg pTkfbg gx'g] kf]v/f dxfgu/sf s[lif Unf]an cfO{PdO{ n3'ljQ 1202 1189 361 –13
;j{;fwf/0fdf hf/L u/sf]
] ! ;o ?k}of“ c+lst b/sf jif{df dn laqmL ug]{ afudf/fs} ;fgf 6]l« 8ª skf]/{ ;gsf]
] kf]v/f sfof{non] cfOtaf/ tgx'“ / sf:sLdf *$ 6gdfq} dxfzfvf k|dv' dgx/ s8l/ofsf] egfO Unf]an cfO{PdO{ ;d'Ggt l:sd–! 8=92 9=01 5000 0=09
%^ nfv &) xhf/ lsQf ;]o/sf] af“8kmf“6 ;flgdf ls;fg ;xsf/Ln] o;kN6 gu/]sf]n] /f;folgs dn leœofp“5g\ . s[lif o'l/of dn ljt/0f u¥of] . ;fN6 6]l« 8ªn] 5 . …o'l/ofdf x'g] gfO6«fhgn]] wfgnfO{ u'8ljn kmfOgfG; 152 154 10 2
Soflk6ndf ;DkGg u/sf] ] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] c3f};{ Dd cfpg'k/sf] ] pgn] ;'gfP . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t tL dn ls;fg;Dd b]ze/ ljt/0f ug{ ## xhf/ 6g o'l/of xl/of] agfp“5, xl/of] eP dfq} afnf u|fdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ 520 518 14076 –2
% nfv ^& xhf/ cfj]bsnfO{ !) lsQf ;]o/ kf]v/f–@& cr{nsf ] s[ifs anaxfb'/ laqmLljt/0f x'G5 . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL leœofO/x]sf]dWo] pQm kl/df0fdf kf]v/f nfU5,Ú pgn] eg], …rflxg] a]nf dn u|Lg 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 114 115 3980 1
af“8kmf“6 u/L lgisfl;t ^# nfv lsQf ;]o/df % ljsn] lbkfª kmf“6 / c3f}a{ ;+] L kmf“6df & lnld6]8n] r}tb]lv c;f/;Dd & ;o 6g cfPsf] sfof{no k|dv' ;'/z] /fhe08f/Ln] gxfNg] xf] eg] af]6 kx]n+ f] x'G5 . k;fpg u'x]Zj/L dr]{G6 a}+s PG8 kmfOgfG; 123 126 46 3
nfv ^& xhf/ @ ;o $# ;]o/wgL sfod ePsf] /f]kgLdf wfg v]tL u/sf ] 5g\ . pgnfO{ %) o'l/of / % ;o 6g 8LPkL dn sf:sLdf atfP . sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f ;dodf dn ufx|f] dfG5 .Ú u'/fF; n3'ljQ 807 795 90 –12
atfPsf] 5 . u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 537 538 17976 1
u'vf{h kmfOgfG; 120 124 283 4

g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ lgif]wf1fdf klg lnR5ljsfnLg dlGb/ lxdfn bf]nvf xfO8«f]kfj/

lxdfno pmhf{ ljsf; sDkgL
95
93
96
94
40
1820
1
1

k'glg{df{0f ;lsof]
lxdfnog a}+s 568 565 7404 –3

k|0ffnLdf ;d:of lxdfnog l8l:6n/L 1729 1769 18356 40

pBf]u ;~rfng
lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; 452 456 22911 4
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6{g/ 144 155 1971 11
xfO8«f]On]S6«Ll;6L OGe]= 132 135 12682 3
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ u/sf]
] 5 . cfOtaf/ ahf/ v'nsf] ] !%
cfO{PdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G; 498 509 13271 11
k|0ffnL -6LPdP;_ df ;d:of b]lvPsf] ldg]6leq} sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf ;d:of
5 . oxL sf/0f cfOtaf/ nufgLstf{n] b]lvPsf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f lgof{t ug{ g;lsg] 8/df pTkfbg OlGkmlg6L n3'ljQ 761 761 847 0
 cd[tf cgdf]n -a'6jn_
lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ug{ a|fs/
] dfkm{t cfPsf] s'g} klg c8{/ 36fPsf] ¿kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf Joj:yfks hfgsL kmfOgfG; 164 163 1291 –1
kfPgg\ . ;d:of ;dfwfg x'b“ f lgwf{l/t l;:6ddf …Kn];d]G6Ú x'g kfPg . lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf klg a'6jn cf}Bf]lus ofbj e§/fO{n] atfP . pBf]ux¿nfO{ hgpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ 1410 1414 423 4
;do ;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ g]K;]n] lgwf{l/t sf/f]af/ cjlw ;lsPkl5 If]qleqsf pBf]u ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . lgM;+sf]r rnfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg hf]zL xfO8«f]kfj/ 59 59 480 0
sf/f]af/sf nflu @ 306f ;do yk g]K;]n] #M!% b]lv %M!% ah];Ddsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;'/IFf dfkb08 ckgfP/ a]nfa]nfdf cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf dhb'/sf] Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s 175 175 10216 0
ul/lbof] . ylkPsf] ;dodf eg] ahf/ v'nf u/sf] ] lyof] . cfOtaf/ pBf]u ;~rfng cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . s]xLn] sf]/f]gf gd'gf k/LIf0f ug{ dfu u/sf] ] sflnsf dfOqmf]qm]l86 8]e= a}+s 770 774 500 4
nufgLstf{n] sf/f]af/ ug{ kfPsf lyP . ;]o/ ahf/df ! ca{ ^! s/f]8 ?k}of“ cf}Bf]lus If]qleq} dhb'/ Joj:yfkg u/sf ] pgsf] egfO 5 . g'jfsf]6 -sf;_– e"sDkn] uPsf] % jif{ % dlxgfkl5 sflnsf kfj/ sDkgL 109 107 1165 –2
g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf ;d:of a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 5g\ . 7fp“ gx'gn]] ;'/lIft cfphfp oxf“ ^% pBf]u 5g\ . ns8fpgcl3sf] IFltu|:t ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–@ l:yt k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfd sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s 142 141 15283 –1
cfpg' gof“ xf]Og . k6s–k6s ljleGGf sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf ;d:of cfP klg ldnfPsf] cf}Bf]lus If]q pBf]u ;+3sf t'ngfdf emG8} ^) b]lv &) k|ltzt 8f“8fdf /x]sf] lnR5ljsfnLg e}/jL dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 104 104 1515 0
;d:of cfpg] u/sf ] 5g\ . )&% sflQs lgwf{l/t ;dodf sf/f]af/ x'g kfPsf] cWoIf xL/fdl0f e§/fO{n] atfP . pTkfbg 36gfPsf 5g\ . ns8fpgcl3 ;lsPsf] 5 . wfdL xl/dfgl;+ 8+uf]nn] ;f]daf/ ljlwk"js { vfgLvf]nf xfO8«f]kfj/ 50 51 272 1
@) b]lv g]K;]n] k"0f{ :jrflnt ljB'tLo lyPg . oxL sf/0f g]K;]n] tLg ah]kl5 …ns8fpgn] ylnPsf pBf]u rn]kl5 cf}Bf]lus If]qleq # xhf/ @ ;o dhb'/ dlGb/sf] d'Vo uh'/ /fVg nufP . s'df/L a}+s ln= 192 191 48089 –1
sf/f]af/ ;'? u/otf] l;:6ddf ;d:of dfq @ 306fsf nflu sf/f]af/ ;do s]xL /fxt dx;'; ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], sfo{/t lyP . To;dWo] sl/a % ;o e"sDkn] k"jL{ df]x8f elTsP/ dlGb/df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] s'df/L a}+s ln= k|f]=;]= 103 103 228205 0
cfPs} sf/0f k6s–k6s sf/f]af/ yk]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf sl/a ;f9] …hlt dhb'/ kms]s { f 5g\, pgLx¿af6 ef/tLo dhb'/ lyP . aGbdf ef/t uPsf lyof] . Ifltu|:t dlGb/ )&# ;fnaf6 k'/ftŒj ljefun] nIdL a}+s 240 238 6702 –2
cj?4 x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ klg ! ca{ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ rn]sf 5g\ .Ú cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf] sf]lxg'/ dhb'/ kms]s { f 5}gg\ . :jb]zleq} klg clt k'glg{df{0f yfn]sf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6sf] 7"nf] zlQmkL7sf ¿kdf nIdL OlSj6L kmG8 8=75 8=43 10000 –0=32
;f]xL cj:yf bf]xf]l/Psf] lwtf]kq a|fs/
] n] ePsf] xf] . k|ljlw ;d:of b]lvP klg d]6n pBf]udf ns8fpgcl3 b'O{ ;o k|efljt lhNnfsf dhb'/ cfPsf 5}gg\ . e}/jLnfO{ k'lhG5 . dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ lgdf{0f kIfn]
nIdL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 1142 1148 1712 6
atfPsf 5g\ . g]K;]n] eg] a|fs/ ] sf] cfOtaf/sf] sf/f]af/df g]K;] $=^$ dhb'/ lyP . ns8fpg v'n;“] u} :jb]zL o;y{ To;otf sl/a ! xhf/ & ;o eQmk'/b]lv sflnu8 lemsfP/ 6'8“ fn, sfi7snfsf d"lt{ /
nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= 1479 1461 13004 –18
sf/f]af/ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf ;d:of c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . of] j[l4n] g]K;] ! xhf/ dhb'/ kms]{ . 3/ guPsf ;ft dhb'/n] dhb'/n] sfd rnfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] 5fgf 5fpg nufPsf lyP . dlGb/ Kofuf]8f z}nLsf] 5 .
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s 183 184 4981 1
ePsfn] l;:6d k|efljt ePsf] bfaL $ ;o ^@=^& c+sdf plSnPsf] 5 . klg sfd yfn] . clxn] ! ;o &) hgfn] sl/a % ;o dhb'/ cf}Bf]lus If]qleq} dlGb/sf] dflyNnf] 5fgf ;'gsf] hnko'Qm 5 . hnk nufpg
b}lgs sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pBf]udf x]Nd]6, a:5g\ . aflx/ a:g] w]/} dhb'/ a'6jn dfq ! lsnf] #) tf]nf ;'g nfu]sf] k'/ftŒj dftxtsf] n'lDagL hg/n OG:of]/]G; 494 510 32086 16

n]uuf8{, Po/s'n/nufot ;fdfg pTkfbg pkdxfgu/kflnsf, b]jbx / ltnf]Qdf :df/s ;+/If0f tyf b/af/ x]/rfx sfof{nosf k|dv ' ch'g{ df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= 230 231 16012 1
x'G5g\ . emG8} *) k|ltzt pTkfbg ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;'/lIft km'of“nn] hfgsf/L lbP . uh'/afx]s 5fgf]df ;'gsf] hnk dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s 191 194 3522 3
;~rfns /fdk|;fb a:ofnn] atfP . lsl;dn] cfphfp u5{g\ . sf8{ b]vfPkl5 xflnPsf] 5 . …sfd nfUg] hlt /fv]/ gof“ 5fgf] xflnPsf] dlxnf ;xofqf dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 665 693 1507 28
…;a} dhb'/ a'6jn cf;kf;df 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cfphfp ug{ lbPsf] 5 . 5,Ú pgn] eg] . dlGb/sf 6'8“ fn / d"lt{ klg dlSsPsfafx]s d~h'>L kmfOgfG; 280 278 14551 –2
pgLx¿sf] a;f]af; ;'/lIft 5,Ú pgn] eg], …cf}Bf]lus If]qleq k:bf ;fa'g kfgLn] c¿ gof“ lgdf{0f u//] /flvPsf] 5 . tNnf] 5fgf] lem“u6Ln] d]uf a}+s 226 224 26604 –2
…lgif]wf1f eP klg dhb'/nfO{ ;'/lIft clgjfo{ xftd'v w'g] lgod agfOPsf] 5,Ú 5fOPsf] 5 . ;dodf dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f gePkl5 k6sk6s d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 670 673 3619 3
lsl;dn] Nofpg], n}hfg] / sfddf nufpg] cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg sfof{no k|dv ' Dofb yKb} sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof] . ldld{/] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]e= a}+s 901 910 581 9
ul/Psf] 5 .Ú lgd]z clwsf/Ln] eg], …sfddf v6\bf klg …dlGb/ kl/;/leq 5fKg] ;fgf sfd O“6f 5fKg rf/ lbg ldt]/L 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 340 344 2109 4
pBf]u If]qleqsf ;fgf tyf demf}nf df:s / Unf]a clgjfo{ 5 .Ú x/s ] nfUnf,Ú pgn] eg] . dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ $ s/f]8 ^# nfv ldlynf n3'ljt ljQLo ;+:yf 746 740 430 –6
pBf]udf ;a}h;f] dhb'/ cfPsf 5g\ . pBf]unfO{ sfdbf/ cfpg' / hfg'cl3 Hj/f] ?k}of“ nfut nfu]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . k'/fgf] l8hfOgcg';f/ dfpG6]g xfO8«f] g]kfn 78 80 1190 2
dhb'/ x'g] pBf]un] klg pTkfbg 36fPsf gfKg / aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf dhb'/nfO{ g} dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] k'/ftŒj ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s 327 326 7015 -1
5g\ . tLg l;km\6df rNg] pBf]u b'O{ !) lbg Sjf/G6fOgdf
] /fv]/ dfq} sfddf of] dlGb/ huHof]lt dNnn] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf k'glg{df{0f dlN6k|kf]h kmfOgfG; 113 109 200 -4
l;km\6df rn]sf 5g\ . tTsfn ;fdfg nufpg lgb]z { u/sf]
] pgn] hgfP . u/fPsf] Oltxf;df pNn]v 5 . glan Aofn]G:8 kmG8–@ 9=89 9=90 10000 0=01
glan a}+s 845 839 11698 –6
glan OlSj6L kmG8 9=01 9 11586 –0=01
g]8]k n3'ljQ 622 625 4080 3
g];gn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln= 54 53 4110 –1
g];gn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 718 732 19937 14
g];gn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1563 1563 1533 0
g]sf] OG:of]/]G; 777 776 110794 –1
g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln= 201 199 17179 –2
g]kfn a}+s ln= 291 289 89269 –2
g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s 193 194 15613 1
g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sDkgL 664 667 3993 3
g]kfn kmfOgfG; ln= 182 179 250 –3
g]kfn xfO8«f] 8]enk;{ 132 131 160 –1
g]kfn OG:of]/]G; 520 529 64158 9
g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s 424 421 9548 –3
g]kfn OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s k|=;]= 365 360 202 –5
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= 1372 1366 37521 –6
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= k|f=] 500 500 20000 0
g]kfn l/OG:of]/G;] s= ln= 709 770 478389 61
g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s 434 429 4498 –5
g]kfn ;]jf n3'ljQ 700 690 450 –10
g]?8] n3'ljQ 722 725 1565 3
ªfbL u|'k kfj/ 118 122 2994 4
PgcfOaLPn k|ult kmG8 8=42 8=42 20000 0

s'n sf/f]af/ d"No M 1,623,941,183 sf/f]af/ ;+Vof M 34,421

;]o/ ;+Vof M 3,708,268 g]K;] M 1,462=67 -4=64_


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g} ePg, k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] 6'+uf] 5}g . wGg jif{sf] rf}yf] tyf clGtd u|fG8 :nfd dflgg] o"P; cf]kg x'“b} 5 . of] o;cl3sf ;a} k|ltof]lutfeGbf leGg
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SnfO:6;{ km]l/ k'g/fudg /Rb} kl5Nnf !) k'?if ljh]tf
@)!( /fkm]n gf8n
lj/f]wsf] nx/ rln/x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; @)!* gf]efs hf]sf]ler
;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/L lgd{n" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g g} .
To;dfly nfp/f cf“wLsf] 8/ klg 5 . tyflk o"P; @)!& /fkm]n gf8n
cf]kg ;f]daf/b]lv ;'? x'b“ } 5 bz{slagf . clg
zLif{ j/Lotfsf k|dv ' v]nf8Llagf . cu:6 #! af6 @)!^ :6fg jfjl/Gsf
;'? eP/ ;]K6]Da/ !# df ;lsg] o; k|ltof]lutf
;'? gx'b“ } cg]s ;d:of / b'ljwf cufl8 cfO;s]sf @)!% gf]efs hf]sf]ler
5g\ . v]nf8LnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of t @)!$ dfl/g l;lnr
Sjf/G6fOgs}
] 5.
cfof]hgf:yn lanL lhg ls+U; g];gn 6]lg; @)!# /fkm]n gf8n
;]G6/df bz{s t x'g] 5}gg\ g} . To;aflx/ lj/f]w
x'g] 5f“6 eg] 5 . To;sf] leq h}ljs ¿kdf @)!@ PG8L d'/]
gf]efs
;'/lIft l:ylt x'g5, ] aflx/ c;'/lIft x'b“ } k|bz{g x'g hf]sf]ler @)!! gf]efs hf]sf]ler
;Sg]5 . clxn] cd]l/sfdf ;fdflhs cGofolj?4
lj/f]w rln/x]sf] 5 . o;n] k"/f v]ns'b @)!) h'jfg dfl6{g 8]n k]6«f]
If]qnfO{ 5f]k]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf hfkfgsL gfcfdL o;kN6 lsd SnfO:6;{n] klg o"P; cf]kgdf cfkm\gf] r'gf}tL k]; ug]l{ 5g\ . ;g\ @))
cf];fsfn] lj/f]w :j¿kdf j]:6g{ PG8 ;fpyg{ ( df pgn] pkflw lhTbf Tolta]nf cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;+Gof; kG5fP/ sf]6{df kms]s { L
cf]kg g} alxisf/ ul/g\ / cfkm\gf] lhls/ k|:t't lyOg\ . o;kN6 pgL cfkm\gf] bf];|f] ;+Gof; /2 ub}{ km]l/ v]Ng nfu]sL x'g\ . pgL kl5Nnf !) dlxnf ljh]tf
ug]{ k|of; ul/g\ . rfxlG5g\, ;g\ @))( sf] hfb" km]l/ PskN6 sfod xf];\ . t/ o;kN6 pgL @)!( laPGsf cfGb|:] s'
lj;slG;df h;/L cZj]t Hofsf]a ANofsdfly klxn]h:tf] v]nf8L eg] 5}gg\ . To;dfly pgn] k|ltof]lutfdf s8f …8«Ú sf]
k|x/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] 5, ;a} cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . ;fdgf ug'k{ g]{ x'g;S5 . @)!* gfcf]dL cf];fsf
j]:6g{ PG8 ;fpyg{ cf]kg 6]lg; o"P; cf]kgsf] a]lNhodsL #& jifL{of v]nf8Ln] ;g\ @)!@ df bf];|fkN6] ;+Gof; lnPsL
tof/Lsf ¿kdf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] lyOg\ . Tof] lg0f{onfO{ tf]8\b} pgL km]l/ sf]6{df kms]s{ L x'g\ . pgn] @)!& ;nf]gL :6]km]G;
;]ldkmfOgndf k'u/] klg cf];fsfn] v]lngg\ . hDdfhDdL rf/ u|fG8 :nfd lht]sLdf To;dWo] tLg pkflw t o"P; @)!^ PGh]lns qm]a/
pgL dfq xf]Og, k"/f cd]l/sfdf w]/eGbf } cf]kg g} 5 . pgnfO{ dgkg]{ eg]sf] o"P; cf]kgsf] xf8{sf]6{ g} xf], h'g
w]/} v]nf8Ln] v]n alxisf/ ul//x]sf pgsf] cfqmfds eP/ v]Ng] z}nLsf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . @)!% kmfleof k]g6] 6\ f
5g\ . ;g\ @)!* sL oL o"P; cf]kg clxn];Ddsf] pgsf] ofqf eg] ;xh / ck]lIft eg] /x]sf] 5}g .
ljh]tf v]nf8Lsf] of] k'0o sfdn] b'aO{ / df]lG6«ondf pgn] klxnf] r/0fd} xf/ a]xf]g'k{ /sf]
] lyof] . @)!$ ;]/gf
] ljlnoD;
sDtLdf clxn]sf] ;+:s/0fsf nflu k]6sf] rf]6sf sf/0f pgn] kl5Nnf] ;ftfsf] j]:6g{ PG8 ;fpyg{
rrf{nfO{ kof{Kt v'/fs e]l6Psf] 5 . cf]kg klg v]lngg\ . o;kN6 SnfO:6;{n] jfON8 sf8{ kfPsf @)!# ;]/gf] ljlnoD;
k|ltof]lutf x'g] d'Vo ynf] cfy{/ l5g\, t/ klxnf] r/0fd} ?;sL @! cf}+ j/LotfsL Sof6]l/gf @)!@ ;]/gf ] ljlnoD;
P; :6]l8od cfkm}+ ;fdflhs k|tLs Pn]ShfG8«fefsf]
] ;fdgf ug]l{ 5g\ .
/x]sf] 5 . of] :6]l8od o:tf JolQmsf] clxn] v]n ljZn]ifs /x]sL kfd l;e{/ dflG5g\, …SnfO:6;{ @)!! ;dGyf :6f];'/
gfddf /flvPsf] 5, h;n] cZj]t cfkm\gf] klxnf] k'g/fudgdf uHha g} lyOg\ . pgn] cfdf
clwsf/sf] n8fO“df cfkm"n] k"/f hLjg ePotf klg pkflw lht]sL lyOg\ .Ú @)!) lsd SnfO:6;{
xf]d]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfn] a'gsf] ] syfsf] csf]{ l;e{/ elG5g\, …t/ o;kN6 l:ylt s]xL km/s 5, cj:yf
df]8 klg 5 . Tof] xf], km\nl;ª d]8f];df /fkm]n ;a}sf nflu ufx|f] 5 . ljz]iftM SnfO:6;{s} nflu . clxn]
gf8n cfkm"n] ut jif{ lht]sf] k'?if Psn pkflw pgL $) jif{sf] 5]p5fp k'lu;s]sL 5g\ .Ú
tl:a/x¿ M PkL

/Iff ug{ cfpg] 5}gg\ . g t kf“rkN6sf ljh]tf o;kN6 h}ljs ¿kdf ;'/lIft eP/ v]Ng'kg]{ ePsfn]
/f]h/ km]8]// g} x'g5g\ ] . km]8]// t 3'8“ fsf] SnfO:6;{ h:tf cg'ejL v]nf8LnfO{ kmfObf x'g;S5 . t/ d'Vo
zNolqmofkl5 cf/fd ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|Zg pgsf] tof/L s:tf] 5 eGg] g} xf] . l;e{/ elG5g\, …of] pd]/df
pgsf l:j; ;fyL :6fg jfjl/Gsfn] klg SnfO:6;{n] tof/L /fd|F] u/sL] 5g\ eg] pgL cAan bhf{sL v]nf8L kSs} x'g\ .Ú
o;kN6 v]Ng] 5}gg\ . pgL ;g\ @)!^ sf ljh]tf
x'g\ . s]xLsf nflu oL v]nf8Lsf] cg'kl:yltn]
k|ltof]lutfsf] dxŒj g} sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . x'g klg
o"P; cf]kgsf kl5Nnf !^ ;+:s/0fdf km]8]//,
;'/Iffsf] ‘o;kN6 klg dxŒj plQs}’
gf8n / jfjl/Gsfn] ldn]/ !) pkflw lht]sf 5g\ .
o:tf]df tLgkN6sf ljh]tf tyf kf“rkN6sf pk
ljh]tf gf]efs hf]sf]ler o;kN6 pkflwsf nflu
rf“hf]kf“hf] dfl6{gf ge|fltnf]ef, k"j6{ lg;
] x:tL

lglj{jfb alnof] k|TofzL ePsf 5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfsf] …8«Ú df hf]sf]lernfO{ r'gf}tL k];
ug{;Sg] TolQsf] :t/Lo v]nf8L g} 5}gg\ . km]l/
sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L sf]xL nodf
v]nf8L 5g\ eg] tL log} ;la{ofnL hf]sf]ler x'g\ .
o:tf]df pgL;fd' !& cf}+ u|FG8 :nfd lhTg] cj;/
5 . o:tf] ug{ ;s], pgL !( lht]sf gf8n / @)
lht]sf km]8]//sf] 5]p k'Ug]5g\ . of] o:tf] cj;/ xf],
h;nfO{ hf]sf]ler s'g} klg d"Nodf u'dfpg rfxg]
5}gg\ eGbf dHhfn] x'G5 .
hf]sf]lern] eg]sf 5g\, …of] jf:tjd} cgf}7f]
l:ylt 5, k|ltof]lutfdf g km]8]// 5g\ g t gf8n .
b'Od{ Wo] Ps klg 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ gv]Nbf
k|ltof]lutfdf vNnf] t x'G5 g} . cflv/df pgLx¿
b'j} ljZj 6]lg;sf ;jf{lws ;kmn lnh]G8/L
v]nf8L x'g\ . k]m8]//, gf8n / jfjl/GsfnfO{ 5f8]/
cGo k|dv ' zLif{ j/Lotfsf v]nf8L eg] 5g\ .
To;}n] clxn]sf] o"P; cf]kgnfO{ sdhf]/ dfGg'kg]{
s'g} klg sf/0f d b]lVbg“, of] u|fG8 :nfd
k|ltof]lutf g} xf] .Ú
dlxnflt/sf] …8«Ú df eg] cln cK7\of/f] g} 5 .
lsgeg] zLif{ cf7sf v]nf8LdWo] 5 hgfn] o;kN6
v]Ng] 5}gg\ . o;df gDa/ ! v]nf8L P; af6L{ /
ljDaN8g ljh]tf l;df]gf xfn]k klg 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] Go'of]s{df gv]Ng] lg0f{o u/sf ] 5g\ . o:t}
;]/gf
] agfOPsf] lgod nfu" x'g5] .
ljlnoD;
Sofg8]nL 5}6f}+ j/Lotfsf laPGsf cfGb|:] s'n] klg
cfkm"n] ut jif{ lht]sf] pkflw /Iff ug]{ 5}gg\ .
cem ljZj gDa/ kf“rf}+ j/LotfsL Plngf l:e6lngf
/ ;ftf}s+ L lssL a]6]G{ ;sf] klg cg'kl:ylt x'g5] .
t/ ljZj dlxnf 6]lg;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] gfd
;]/gf
] ljlnoD;n] v]Ng] l5g\ . cem pgL t pkflw
lhTg] bfpd} l5g\, lsgeg] sLlt{dfg a/fa/L x'g]
@$ cf}+ u|fG8 :nfd pkflwsf nflu clxn] h:tf]
df}sf pgsf nflu la/n} cfpg] 5 . ;g\ @)!& df
cfdf ag]otf pgn] rf/kN6 u|fG8 :nfd 6]lg;sf]
kmfOgn v]ln;lsg\ . To;df b'O{ o"P; cf]kg g}
k5{ . t/ ;a}df oL #* jifL{of v]nf8L k/flht
/lxg\ . o:tf]df o;kfln alnof] g alnof] ;Defjgf
5 pgsf] .
o"P; cf]kg @)@) sf nflu cfpg] hf]–
sf]xL b'Ok{ N6 sf]le8–!( sf] k/LIf0faf6
u'lh|gk' g]5
{ . wGg, clxn];Dd sf]xL
v]nf8Lsf] glthf …kf]lhl6eÚ eg] cfPsf]
5}g . k|ltof]lutfsf qmddf sf]xL v]nf8L
;+qmldt kfOPdf p;nfO{ t'?Gt x6fOg]
5 . pgLdfly Go'of]s{ ;x/df clxn]
clwsf+z v]nf8L cfof]hsn] 5'6o\ fPsf
b'O{ xf]6ndWo] s'gdf } /f]h]/ al;/x]sf
5g\ . oL xf]6nnfO{ @$ 306f g} h}ljs
;'/Iffsf] sjrdf /flvPsf] 5 . hf]sf]ler
/ ;]/gf ] eg] cnu} lghL 3/ lnP/ o;kN6sf] o"P; cf]kgsf] dxŒj kSs} klg sd x'g] 5}g . o;kN6sf] ljh]tfnfO{ d}n]
al;/x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{ klg 5}g . ljh]tfd'lg …Pl:6«sÚ xfNg' cfjZos 5}g . ;a}nfO{
v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm}n+ ] vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . yfxf 5, o;kN6sf] k|ltof]lutf km/s 5 . t/ ;a}n] ;fdgf u/sf] ] l:ylt Pp6} xf] .
oL ;a}df s'g} klg ;t{df ;'/' Iffsf] lgod vfnL k|Zg eg]sf] s] xf] eg] of] l:yltnfO{ s;n] s;/L lnG5 . h;n] of] k|ltof]lutf
tf]l8g] 5}g . lhTg]5, p;nfO{ pkflw;Ddsf] ofqfdf s]xL ;lhnf] kSs} x'g5] . ljz]iftM
o;kN6sf] k|ltof]lutfdf nfOg–hh g} dlxnftkm{sf ljh]tfn] s]xL ;xh cg'ej ug]5{ . t/ ;g\ !(&# sf] ljDaN8g
x'g] 5}g, ltgsf] e"ldsfdf ljB'tLo k|ljlw ljh]tfnfO{ xfdL km/s gh/n] x]g]{ sfd ub}g{ f},+ en} Tof] k|ltof]lutf w]/} v]nf8Ln]
ckgfOPsf] 5 . cfy{/ P; / n'O; cfD;6«« alxisf/ u/sf] lyP . Tof] jif{sf] c:6]l« nog cf]kg klg w]/} v]nf8Ln] v]n]gg\ .
sf]6{ eg] o;df ckjfb x'g5g\ ] . o;kfln ;g\ @)!# df dfl/og af6f{nLn] ] ljDaN8gdf pkflw lhTbf zLif{ j/Lotfsf
an AjfO / uN;{ tLg hgfdfq x'g5g\ ] . v]nf8LdWo] !& cf}+ qmd;Dd s;}lj?4 klg v]Ng'k/g] . t/ k|ltof]lutf To;/L g}
o;cl3 k/Dk/fut ¿kdf an AjfO / lu|;sL dfl/of ;Ssf/L . pgn] ut ;ftf cufl8 a9]sf] lyof], To;}n] xfdL s;}n] p;n] lht]sf] pkflwnfO{ sdhf]/ dfGb}gf}+ .
uN;{ tLg hgf x'g] uYof]{ . lgrf]8df ;]/g] fnfO{ x/fPsL lyOg\ . k|ltof]lutfdf ;a} k'/fgf ljh]tfn] v]n]sf] eP klg ;Defljtf ljh]tfdWo] s;}sf]
;'/Iffsf] rf“hf]kf“hf] s8f 5 . ;fdgf ug{' gkg]{ x'g;S5 . -/f]6o;{nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf cfwf/df_

cf6]6{ fn] cf;{gnnfO{ agfP wfl/nf] ;GbLksf] k|bz{gdf

hd}sf ljhoL
b 8]nLd]n -nG8g_ /0fgLltdf cf;{gn w]/} xb;Dd ;kmn klg sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfnL l:kg/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] Sof/laog ] lk|ldo/
;flat ePsf] 5 . cf6]6{ fn] 5gs lbPsf 5g\, lnu -;LkLPn_ df cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ .
j]DanLdf lhTg'sf] dHhf s] 5 ldv]n hlta]nf l6d jf:tjd} dha't x'G5, Tolta]nf ;GbLkn] zlgaf/ /flt cfkm\gf] k"j6{ f]nL ;]G6 ls6\; PG8 g]le;
cf6]6{ fn] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . cf6]6{ fn] cf;{gn cnu z}nL ljsf; u/f}n+ f . Kofl6«o6\;lj?4 @ ljs]6 lnPkl5 hd}sf tnfjfhn] #& /gsf] lht xft
cfPotf of] O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnu SnanfO{ cf6]6{ fsf] cf;{gn l6dsf] k|dv
' c:q lkP/] kf/sf]] lyof] .
cem wfl/nf] agfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] Pdl/s cafd]ofª g} /x]sf 5g\ . km]l/ oL klxnf Aofl6ª u/sf]
] hd}sfn] kf]6{ ckm :k]gdf ^ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o
l;sf/ ag]sf] 5 lne/k'n . o;}qmddf ufaf]gsf v]nf8L k|fs[lts ¿kd} uf]n ug{ $& /g agfof] . hjfkmdf cfPsf] ;]G6 ls6\;nfO{ !(=$ cf]e/df ! ;o
cf;{gn uP /flt sDo'lg6L l;N8 lhTg l;kfn' v]nf8L x'g\ . pgL slQsf] v]nf8L x'g,\ !) /gd} cncfp6 u/kl5 ] hd}sfn] nuftf/ b'O{ v]nsf] xf/ ofqf
;kmn /x\of] . Old/6\] ;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] lne/k'nlj?4 u/sf] ] uf]nn] k|:6 b]vfp“5 . 6'U+ ofPsf] lyof] . ^ v]ndf t];|f] lht xft kfb}{ hd}sf ^ c+s;fy t];|f]
Ps jif{ ePsf] 5}g, cf;{gns} k"jv { nf8L
] cafd]ofª cf;{gn l6dsf] cfqmd0fsf k|dv ' :yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . /fpG8 /f]lag lnudf Psn] csf];{ u“ b'O{ k6s
/x]sf cf6]6{ fn] :ki6 glthf lbg nfu]sf l;kfxL x'g\ / pgsf] pkl:yltn] cf;{gn k|lt:kwf{ u/kl5] zLif{ rf/ 6f]nL ;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug] k|fjwfg 5 .
5g\ . pgn] ;'?df PkmP sk, clxn] ToxL alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 . r]N;Llj?4 PkmP skdf l6«gafuf] gfO6 /fO8;{n] ;'?sf ;a} ^ v]n lht]/ zLif{:yfgdf 5 .
sDo'lg6L l;N8 lhtfP . pgL g} lg0ff{os v]nf8L ;flat ePsf lyP . 6f]nLsf] ;]ldkmfOgn ofqf nueu kSsf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]G6 n'O;
k|lzIfssf ¿kdf cf6]6{ fn] h] h:tf] t/ cf6]6{ fn] Pp6f tYodf eg] gh/ km]g{ hf]pS; ^ v]ndf $ df lht xft kf/L bf];|f] :yfgdf 5 . ;GbLk;lDdlnt
;kmntf olt l56f] ;dodf xft kf/sf ] 5g\, ldNg] 5}g . hd}sfn] ;f]daf/ zLif{:yfgsf] l6«gafuf];“u v]Ng]5 . ;]G6 ls6\;n] %
To;df pgsf d]G6/ k]k Ujfl8{cf]nf klg v';L ;'?df j]u+ /, kl5 pgfO Pd|Ln] cf;{gnsf] ljs]6 u'dfPsf] cj:yfdf ;GbLk !! cf}+ cf]e/df alnªdf cfp“b} Oleg
g} xf]nfg\ . Ujfl8{cf]nfsf] l;6LnfO{ kG5fP/ g} shdf]/ l8km]G;df Wofg} lbg ;s]gg\, h;sf] n'O; / Oz ;f]9LnfO{ cfp6 u/] . oL b'j} Aof6\;Dofgn] ;GbLksf] andf
PkL

t xf], cf;{gnn] PkmP sksf] kmfOgn ofqf
to u/sf] ] . o:tf]df w]/n]} eGg yfn]sf 5g\,
of] kSs} ;'?cft g} xf] t/ cf6]6{ fsf] g]t[Tjdf
cf;{gndf k'ghf{u/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 .
cf;{gnn] To:tf] v]n lhTg yfn]sf] 5, h;df
l6dnfO{ jf:tjd} lht cfjZos lyof] .
To;f] t sDo'lg6L l;N8 lhtsf] vf;} w]/}
cy{ x'Gg . To;dfly lne/k'ndfly k|fKt lht
6fOa|s/] df lyof] . t/ k|To]s pkflwsf] s]xL
g s]xL cy{ x'G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tYo t s]
eg] o:tf ;kmntfn] l6ddf xf};nf a9fpg]
u5{ . cem k|ltåGåL 7"nf l6d x'gk' 5{, To:tf
l6dlj?4 k|fKt lht cem :jflbnf] x'G5 .
cf;{gnsf nflu clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL
eg]s} of] pQ/L nG8g SnanfO{ lk|ldo/ lnu
pkflwsf] km]l/ bfa]bf/ agfpg' xf] .
cf;{gn ;dy{s rfxG5g\, Ujfl8{cf]nfn]
h;/L l;6Lsf] l6d agfPsf 5g\, cf6]6{ fn]
cf;{gnsf] TolQs} l6d agfcf];\ . l;6Ldf
Ujfl8{cf]nfs} ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf cf6]6{ fn] ;f9]
tLg jif{ latfP . km]l/ pgL cf;{gnsf kSsf
kSsL v]nf8L klg /lx;s]sf 5g\ . cf;{g
j]u+ / k|lzIFs 5“bf pgn] kf“r jif{ v]nf8Lsf
¿kdf cf;{gndf latfPsf lyP . ;g\ @)!^
df pgn] v]Ng 5f8] / l;w} Oltxfb nfu] .
k|lzIf0fsf] cfgLafgL l;Sg .
j]u+ / / Ujfl8{cf]nf hlQsf k|lzIfsd'lg
/x]/ km/s e"ldsf lgefP klg cf6]6{ fsf]
tl/sf eg] km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fob pgL
s;}sf] 5fofdf a:g rfx“bgg\} . Ps k|sf/n]
pgn] clxn];Dd to u/sf] ] ofqf csf]{ k'/fgf
cg'ejL k|lzIfs 8]lj8 df]o];;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf]
5, cfqmd0f l8km]G;af6} ;'? ug]{ . of]
glthf l6d cem sdhf]/ x'g yfNof] .
cf;{gnn] cfkm\gf] l8km]G; dah't agfpg' g}
k5{ . o;sf nflu pgn] Ujfl8{cf]nfsf] gLlt
k5\ofpg ;S5g\, l8km]G;d} Wofg lbg rfxg]
k|fs[lts v]nf8L rog ug]{ . olQ Pp6f sfd
ug{ ;Sof] eg] cf;{gn km]l/ PskN6 lnudf
pkflwsf] alnof] bfa]bf/ x'g5] . clxn]
tTsfn eGg ;S5f}+ cf6]6{ fn] cf;{gnnfO{
wfl/nf] agFPsf] kSs} xf] .
!–! 5Ssf klg k|xf/ u/] . lsO/g kfe]n;“u} ;]G6 ls6\;af6 ;jf{lws
;dfg @! /g agfPsf n'O;n] ;GbLksf] andf afpG8«LnfOgdf Sofr
lbg k'usf ] lyP . pgn] ;f]9LnfO{ af]N8 u/] . ;GbLkn] s'n $ cf]e/df
@& /g vr]{ . o; l;hg ;LkLPnsf ^ v]ln;Sbf ;GbLkn] ;]G6
ls6\;;“u ;a}eGbf a9L /g vr]s { f x'g\ . ;GbLkn] of] ofqfdf ( ljs]6
lnO;s]sf 5g\ . ;GbLkn] ;g\ @)!* df ;]G6 ls6\;af6 v]Nbf & /
To;sf] csf]{ jif{ afaf{8f];af6 v]Nbf ( ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . o;cl3sf]
b'j} ;+:s/0f ;GbLkn] g]kfnaf6 v]Ng'kg]{ ePsfn] ;LkLPnsf k"/f v]n
v]Ng kfPsf lyPgg\ . o;kN6 eg] k"/} v]n v]Ng]5g\ .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{