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tfNrf nfu]kl5 k|x/Ldf z+sf plAhof] . sf]7fleq
:s'6/sf] rfaL km]nf k/kl5 ] 36gfdf kf}8]n g}
;+nUg ePsf] lgisif{glhs k|x/L k'usf] ] lyof] .
kf}8]n !% jif{sL 5f]/L / !# jif{sf 5f]/f;lxt
s]xL jif{blv
] gjHof]lt dfu{sf] Ps 3/df dfl;s
!! xhf/ ef8f lt//] a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . pgsL
h]7L 5f]/Lsf] utjif{ ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\
af6 cnlUuP/ a:g yfn]sL pgL / af]x/faLr
#÷$ jif{ klxn]b]lv g} lrghfg lyof] . pgsf]
lgoldt cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] s]xL 5}g . ;'Gwf/fdf !)
nfvdf sf“qm]laxf/ ysfnL /:] 6'/f“ rnfp“b} cfPsf
af]x/f Jofkf/df 3f6f vfPkl5 efu]/ n'sLl5kL
a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgn] ;fx"nfO{ ^ nfv ?k}of“
k};f lbg af“sL /x]sf] v'nsf] ] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf b'aO{, 6sL{,
ckmuflg:tfgnufot d'ns' df a;]/ ;f9] #
jif{cl3 g]kfn cfPsf lyP, af]x/f . /f]Nkf :yfoL
3/ eO{ kl5 bfª ;/sf ] pgL j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
kms]k{ l5 sf7df8f}d+ } a:y] . ljb]zd} /x“bf pgsf]
kf}8]n;“u km];a'sdfkm{t lrghfg ePsf] lyof] .
km];a'saf6} b'jsf]
} ;DaGw ulxl/b“ } uPkl5 e]63f6
aflSng yfNof] . …klxn] klg hah{:tL zf/Ll/s
;Dks{ ug{ afWo agfp“Yof], d]/f] 6fpsf] c¿sf]
gUg tl:a/df /fv]/ km];a'sdf xfNYof],] ToxL“af6
ANofsd]lnª ub}{ zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ /fVYof],Ú kf}8]nn]
k|x/L;“u eg]sL 5g\ .
ha ntkltPsf] ;'6s]; e]l6of]
gjHof]lt dfu{df cfOtaf/ laxfg & ah]lt/
kfls{ª u/L /fv]sf 6\ofS;L / df?tL Eofgsf]
aLrdf /ut ntkltPsf] ;'6s]; km]nf k/kl5 ] JolQm ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . /f]Nkfaf6 cfkmGtn]
:yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] . ;'6s];df 6fpsf]
/ 3“8' fd'lg b'j} v'§f gePsf] k'?ifsf] zj km]nf
kf/sf]
] lyof] . dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf /
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ sf7df8f}s + f] 6f]nL
36gf:yn k'Uof] . s]xLa]/d} dxfzfvf k|dv'
P;P;kL bLks yfkf / kl/;/ k|dv' P;P;kL
Zofd 1jfnL klg cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿;lxt
36gf:yn k'u] . k|x/Ln] 8u :s'naf6 hf]hf]
gfds s's/' lemsfP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fof] .
s's/' n] g} ;'3“ /] ;'6s]; e]l6Psf] 7fp“af6 sl/a #
;o ld6/ pQ/ k"jt{ km{ :ju{åf/L dfu{df
Knfl:6sdf a]l/Psf] cj:yfdf 6fpsf] / b'j} v'§f
km]nf kf¥of] .
6fpsf] e]l6Psf] :yfgaf6 s's/' Ps lsld k/
rf}af6f]df l;4]Zj/ dlGb/;Dd k'Uof] . To;aLr
dxfzfvfsf P;kL O{Zj/ sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf kl/;/
/ dxfzfvfsf] ;+oQ' m 6f]nL xTof/f kQf nufpg
tl:a/ M Oln6 hf]zL÷sflGtk'/
vl6O;s]sf] lyof] . d[tssf] 6fpsf] / v'§f km]nf
kfg]{ s's/' s} gfddf …ck|;g
] hf]hf]Ú cl3 a9fOof] .
s]xL ;dookl5 dxfzfvf / kl/;/sf k|x/L
;lDdlnt % j6f 6f]nL vl6of] . ;f]daf/;Dd klg
cfkmGt ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 k|x/Ln] d[tssf]
cg'xf/;lxtsf] x'lnof ;fj{hlgs u/kl5 ] dfq}
pgL /f]Nkf :yfoL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}+ a:g]
s[i0faxfb'/ af]x/f eGg] yfxf eof] . gof“ahf/sf
:yfgLon] pgL Toxf“sf] Ps ufd]G{ 6df sfd ug]{
;Dks{ u/kl5 ] zjsf] ;gfvt eof] . To;a]nf;Dd
lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnn]] xTofcl3 pgn] dfbs
kbfy{ ;]jg u/sf] ] tYo k|x/LnfO{ lbO;s]sf] lyof] .
$* 306f;Dd k|x/L 3]/fdf uf]u + a'
af]x/fsf] zj e]l6Pkl5 $* 306f;Dd klg
36gfdf s;sf] ;+nUgtf eGg] ;'Os“ f] k|x/Ln] kfpg
;s]g . sf7df8f}s+ f gfsf / zj e]l6Psf]
:ynj/k/ sl/a 8]9 ;o k|x/L v6fP/ dxfzfvf
/ sf7df8f}+ kl/;/n] cg';Gwfg u/sf] ] lyof] .
dxfzfvf P;P;kL bLks yfkfsf cg';f/ kl/;/
/ dxfzfvfsf k|dv' ;lxtsf] …OlG;8]G6 Dofg]hd]G6
l6dÚ klg u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . 36gfdf dxfzfvf
/ kl/;/sf] ;+oQ' m k|of;df olt l5§} ck/fwL kQf
nfu]sf] ;DjetM klxnf] ePsf] P;P;kL yfkf
atfp“5g\ . dxfzfvfd} k|fljlws cg';Gwfg
6f]nLnfO{ klg ;lqmo kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;|ftsf ]
cg';f/ k|x/Ln] uf]u+ a' If]qdf kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfotf
ePsf df]afOn ;Dks{sf] k|fljlws cg';Gwfg klg
yfln;s]sf] lyof] . …xfdL cg';Gwfgsf ;a}
pkfonfO{ v'nf /fv]/ cl3 a9]sf lyof},+ Ú sf7df8f}+
k|x/L k|dv' P;P;kL Zofd 1jfnLn] eg], …To;s}
glthf kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof}+ .Ú
cg';Gwfgs} qmddf k|x/Ln] uf]u+ a'÷;fdfv';L
If]qdf ! xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9L 3/ / vfgtnf;L
u/sf]
] lyof] . ToxLaLr cg';Gwfg ;f“3/' f] agfp“b}
n}hfg] qmddf b'O6f df]afOnnfO{ lgu/fgLdf
/fVof] . Pp6f kmf]gaf6 lrtjgsf b'O{ hgfnfO{
sn u/sf] ] e]l6of] . To;kl5 dxfzfvfn] k|x/L
lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f 6f]nL df]afOn
6«Øflsªsf nflu v6fof] . dfl/Psf JolQmn]
zlgaf/ lbp“;f] # ah]lt/ lrtjgdf ;Dks{ ug]{
dflg;nfO{ kmf]g u/sf] ] b]lvof] . lrtjgdf kmf]g
ug]{ dflg; / kmf]g p7fpg]nfO{ klg lgu/fgL /fv]/
k|x/Ln] ;Dks{ u¥of] . z+sf ul/Psf JolQmn]
lrtjgs} PDa'nG; ] rfnsnfO{ kmf]g u/sf] ] kQf
nfUof] . rfns;“u k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5 ubf{
sf7df8f}a+ f6 cs:dft\ lng cfpg eGb} kmf]g
cfPsf] :jLsf/ u/] . ^ xhf/ ef8f lnP/ tL
dlxnfnfO{ lng uf]u+ a' cfPsf] atfP .
lrtjgsf] sflnsf gu/kflnsf–& 3/ ePsL
kf}8]n PDa'n]G;dfkm{t lrtjgs} sflnsf
gu/kflnsf–( zlQmvf]/l:yt dfOtL k'usL ] ;f]wLvf]hL eof] . 36gfn] ;a}nfO{ zf]sfs'n
lyOg\ . ToxL“af6 kqmfp kl/g\ .
cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg k|x/Lsf cg';f/ kf}8]nn]
af]x/fn] 5f]/L;“u of}g;Dks{ ug]{ dg;fon] gh/
nufPsf], cfkm\gf] gfddf gSsnL km];a's vf]n]sf],
6fpsf] cfkm\gf] /fv]/ c¿s} gUg tl:a/ hf]8]/
k6sk6s a]OHht u/sf] ] , zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug{
glbP Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf] nufot sf/0faf6
cfkm" tgfjdf /x]sf] aofg lbPsL 5g\ . cfkm}n+ ]
rnfpg] u/L af]x/fn] sNkgf zfxLsf gfddf
km];a's csfpG6 vf]n]sf lyP . P;P;kL yfkf
/fhwfgLdf c:jfefljs ;DaGw / lxdlrdsf
k|jl[ Q df}nfp“b} uPsf] / k|ltzf]w / l/;OaL a9\b}
hf“bf To;n] xTofsf] ¿k lng] u/sf] ] atfp“5g\ .
af]x/fsf] ufp“ zf]sdf
bfª– sf7df8f}s+ f] uf]u+ a'df xTof ul/Psf bfª
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! aufn]sf $% jifL{o
s[i0faxfb'/ af]x/fsf] ufp“ zf]sdf 8'asf]
] 5.
jLeT; tl/sfn] af]x/fsf] xTof ePsf] 36gf
;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pgsf kl/jf/ / cfkmGthg
zf]sfs'n / cfZro{df k/sf ] 5g\ .
/f]Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–& ;lrdaf6
a;fO“;/fO u/L aufn] cfPsf s[i0f 8]9 jif{blv ]
sf7df8f}+ a:b} cfPsf lyP . sk8fsf] Jofkf/ ug]{
eGb} sf7df8f}+ uPsf pgsf] d[To'sf] va/kl5 *%
jifL{of cfdf /Tgs'df/L efjljx\jn l5g\ .
a:g]tsL >LdtL kfj{tf /UdL ] 5f]/f;lxt ef/tdf
a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . >Ldfg\sf] d[To'sf] va/
kfPkl5 pgL ef/taf6 cfp“b} u/sf] ] efph" zfGtf
af]x/fn] atfOg\ . …3/df sf]xL klg lyPgg\ .
>LdtL / 5f]/fx¿ ef/tdf 5g\, b]j/ Jofkf/ ug{
eGb} sf7df8f}+ uPsf x'g,\ Ú pgn] elgg\, …clxn]
o:tf] va/ ;'Gg'k¥of] .Ú
rf/ bfh'efOdWo] s[i0f sfG5f x'g\ . pgsf tLg
lbbL 5g\ . cfdf ;fO“nf] bfO v8\saxfb'/;“u a:b}
cfPsL 5g\ . a'af h'4jL/sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .
pgsf h]7f 5f]/f ;+od !& jif{sf eP . h]7L
>LdtL dfgl;s la/fdL ePkl5 s[i0fn] bf];|f]
ljjfx u/sf ] lyP . klxnf] >LdtLaf6 Ps 5f]/f /
Ps 5f]/L hlGdPsf lyP . tLdWo] 5f]/Lsf] * sIff
k9\bfk9\b} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . sfG5L >LdtLaf6 &
jifL{o Ps 5f]/f /x]sf] j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/
nfld5fg]n] atfP . …pgsf] kl/jf/ oxf“ w]/} ;do
a:g kfPg . /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg
7fp“df hfg]cfpg] ul//x]sf lyP,Ú pgn] eg],
…clxn] g/fd|f] va/ cfPkl5 aNn pgsf af/df ]
agfPsf] 5 .Ú
s]xL ;do ljb]z;d]t uP/ cfPsf s[i0f
;fg}b]lv ldlxg]tL /x]sf] / PSsfl; xTof ePsf]
;'Gbf kTofpg} g;s]sf] dfOnL lbbL wgf v8\sfn]
atfOg\ . …pm ;fx|} ldlxg]tL lyof] . To:tf] l/;OaL
klg s;};“u lyPg,Ú pgn] elgg\, …lsg Tolt ;fx|f]
ck/fw u//] df/] xf]nfg\ < bf]ifLdfly s8feGbf
s8f sf/afxL xf];\ .Ú j[4f cfdfnfO{ ;a} 36gf
;'gfpg} g;s]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . …efO lat]sf]
va/ dfq} lbPsf 5f}+ . 36gfsf] ;a} s'/f ;'gfP
s;/L ;xg'xf]nf eg]/ eGg} ;s]sf 5}gf},+ Ú pgn]
elgg\, …sfd u/L vfg] dfG5]nfO{ o:tf] cfkt\
cfOk¥of] .Ú elthL /]vfsf cg';f/ s[i0f
kl5Nnf]k6s kmfu'gdf bfª cfPsf lyP . To;kl5
k6s–k6s ;Dks{ eP klg s'g} ;d:of /x]sf]af/]
slxNo} geg]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …d]/f] k7gkf7g
/ :ofxf/ klg c+snn] g} ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;w+} d]/f
af/df
] lrGtf ul//xg'xG' Yof],Ú pgn] elgg\, …kmf]gdf
s'/f x'b“ f klg To:tf] s]xL ;d:of ePh:tf] slxNo}
s]xL eGg'ePg . 36gf ;'Gbf dnfO{ kTofpg} ufx|f]
eof] . s;/L To:tf] x'g uof] <Ú

em:sfO/xg] aLeT; xTof z[v

zlgaf/ /flt uf]u+ a'df ePsf] jLeT; xTofn] sl/a tLg
dlxgfcl3 l;/xfsf] nxfgdf 6fpsf] sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf
km]nf kf/sf]
] zjsf] emNsf] lbPsf] 5 . uf]u+ a' / nxfgsf b'O{
jLeT; xTofsf] …df]8; ck/G8LÚ ] eg] !@ jif{cl3sf]
sf7df8f}d+ } ePsf] !( jifL{of Voflt >]i7sf] qm"/ xTof;“u
ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, /fgLaf/L xTofsf08,
a8Lv]n xTofsf08, uLtf 9sfnsf] xTof, Go'/f]8sf k;n] jf
;LtfkfOnfsf ;M ldn ;~rfnssf] xTof;“u ldNbf] b]lvP
klg af]x/fsf] xTof ;+ul7t ck/fw gePsf] k|x/Ln] lgisif{
lgsfn]sf] 5 .
o;n] km/s kl/l:ylt t/ xTofsf] z}nL p:t} b]lvg] 36gf
g]kfnL ;dfhdf s;/L bf]xf]l/b“ } 5 eg] t a'emfp“5 g},
;+ul7t ck/fwsf] k[i7e"ld gePsfx¿ klg s;/L qm"/ xTof
ug{ cl3 ;b}{ 5g\ eg]/ klg b]vfp“5 . uPsf] j}zfv #) df
l;/xfsf] nxfg gu/kflnsf–!& sf sl/a $) jifL{o
df]xDdb ;lkmbsf] zj 6fpsf] sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf
k¥of] . k|x/Ln] ef]lnkN6 z/L/ km]nf k/sf]
] :yfgaf6 s]xL k/
kf]v/L 5]pdf IftljIft 6fpsf] e]§fof] . !* lbgkl5
36gf:ynaf6 sl/a % lsnf]ld6/ k/ anfg vf]nf 5]pdf
wfl/nf] xltof/ km]nf k¥of] . 36gf JolQmut l/;OaLaf6
ePsf] x'g ;Sg] nxfgsf 8LP;kL z/b yfkf atfp“5g\ .
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x/fOg\ . To;sf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 nlntk'/sf] sfo{ljgfosglhs}
6fpsf] / xftv'§f gePsf] z/L/sf] efu km]nf k¥of] .
xTofkl5 ck/fwsd{ n'sfpg zj 6'qmf6'qmf kf//] kmflnPsf]
cg';Gwfgaf6 k'li6 eof] . qm"/ xTofsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/
jL/g] >]i7 c;f/ & ut] ;f]x|v§' af6] kqmfp k/] . Sofl;gf]
+ nf
v]Nbf nfu]sf] C0f ltg{ Vofltsf] ckx/0f ul/Psf] / kl5
xTof u/L zj n'sfpg z/L/ 6'qmf6'qmf kfl/Psf] k|x/L
cg';Gwfgaf6 v'nsf] ] lyof] . jL/gn]
] Vofltsf kl/jf/af6
!) nfv lkm/f}tL klg lnPsf lyP . @)&^ c;f/ !% df
eQmk'/sf] rf“ug' f/fo0f a:g] ^) jifL{of ;fljqL e§/fO{ cfkm\g}
3/leq 3f“6L /6L ] xTof ePsf] cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\ .
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 pgsL
5f]/L O{Zj/L e§/fO{n] k|dL;“
] u ldn]/ cfdfsf] xTof u/sf] ]
v'Nof] . O{Zj/Ln] k|dL
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dlxgfkl5 eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] 5f]/L, pgsf k|dL;lxt ]
36gfdf ;+Ung cGo b'On{ fO{ hGds}bsf] km};nf ;'gfof] .
eQmk'/sf] h:t} jLeT; xTof $ ebf} @)&% df aa/dxn
klg eof] . k|mfG;sf nflu k"jg{ kfnL
] /fhb"t *) jifL{o s]zj
emf cf]5\ofgd} d[t km]nf k/] . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw
dxfzfvfsf] cg';Gwfgf6 yfxf nfUof], 3/d} sfd ug]{ dfnLn]
k};f glbPsf] emf]s + df rSs' k|xf/ u/L xTof u/sf] /x]5g\ .
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d'gf sfsL{sf] /utfDo cj:yfdf zj km]nf k¥of] . zj 5]j}df
3/n'] sfdbf/ ljho rf}w/L em'lG8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/] .
JolQm xTofsf qm"/ 36gfx¿sf] nfdf] z+v[ nfn] ;dfhdf
JofKt ck/fw dgf]lj1fg / k|ltzf]w ;f“Wg xTofd} plqg]
vt/gfs k|jl[ Q b]vfp“5 . @)^) c;f]h !^ ut] nlntk'/sf]
a8Lv]ndf efg' gu/sf]6Lsf] kl/jf/sf % ;b:osf] jLeT;
xTof ePsf] 36gfn] klg oxL b]vfp“5 . @)^* k'; @& ut]
/~hg sf]O/fnfn] t >LdtL uLtfsf] xTof u/L zjnfO{
z}nLdWo] Pp6f sf/0f k|dv' x'g] atfp“5g\ . PcfO{hL ;'jbLn]]
eg]h:t} uf]u+a' 36gfdf klg af]x/fsf] c08sf]ifdf xfg]/ xTof
u/kl5
] zj n'sfpg qm"/ z}nL ckgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} z}nL
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n'sfpg o:t} qm"/ z}nL ;z:q k|x/Lsf 8LcfO{hL sf]O/fnfn]
>LdtLsf] xTofkl5 klg b]vfPsf lyP . PcfO{hL ;'jbLn] ] pgsL kTgL ;fg' ;'jbLsf] ] klg v's/' L k|xf/af6 3/leq} xTof
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JolQm xTof M ;dfhsf] 7"nf] tKsfdf c;'/Iffsf] efj k}bf ug]{ atfP .
slxn] slt < pgn] eg], …xTofsf 36gf t eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ qm"/
z}nLsf] xTofsf] ;dfhsf] Wofg l56f] lvR5 clg To:tf]
@)&)÷&! ^$@ z}nLdf ;dfh k|lzlIft x'b“ } uPh:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 .Ú
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@)&#÷&$ ^!^ 36gf eof] . :yfgLo dfgaxfb'/ dflvdn] cfkm\gL
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csf]{ 36gf ut h]7 @& ut] ?kGb]xLsf] ltnf]Qdf
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;|f]t M g]kfn k|x/L
eof] . kmfd{df sfo{/t em;]Gb| l;~hfnLn] cfkm"nfO{ l/;
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aofg lbP .
cfkm\g} uf8Ldf /fv]/ dsjfgk'/sf] l6:6'ª k'¥ofP/ k]6«fn] To;f] t wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u u/L ePsf qm"/ xTofsf
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g]kfn k|x/Lsf k"jP{ cfO{hL b]j]Gb| ;'jbL
] xTofsf] qm"/tfsf OlGhlglo/ bDktL x]dGt >]i7 / c~hnL >]i7sf] xTofsf08
k5fl8 JolQmdf k}bf x'g] 3[0ffsf] :t/ jf zj Joj:Yffkg ug]{ klg cfp“5 . 3/a]6LnfO{ dfg{ uPsf xTof/fsf] 6f]nLn] a]s;'/
>]i7 bDktLsf] xTof u/sf] ] /x:o 36gfsf] !@ jif{kl5 @)&!
kmfu'g @( ut] s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]n] dg/fh u'?ª /
k|dz] rf}xfgnfO{ kqmfp u/kl5 ] v'Nof] .
@)^# k'; @) ut] sf7df8f}s + f] ;LtfkfOnfdf ;M ldn
;~rfns df]/ª 8f“uLxf6sf $% jif{Lo{ gfltsfhL ;'jbL ] /
eof] . ;'jbLsf
] !% jifL{o 5f]/f ljne ;'jbLdfly
] klg v's/' L
k|xf/ u/sf ] lyP . t/ efUon] pgL nfdf] pkrf/kl5 af“r] .
36gfsf] !$ jif{kl5 s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]n] gfltsfhLs}
;M ldndf sfd ug]{ ;nf{xL 3/ ePsf h]s] elgg] holszf]/
;fxnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . csf{ cleo'Qm k|tfk /fgf cem} km/f/
5g\ . c;f/ @( ut] ;fx kqmfpkl5 dfq} 36gfsf] /x:o
v'Nof] . ;fxn] gfltsfhLn] ufnL u/sf] ] / To;}sf] abnf
;f“Wg xTof u/sf] ] aofg lbP .
k"j{ PcfO{hL ;'jbL ] dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds åGå ;'?
ePotfsf] @) jif{df ePsf JolQm xTof;DaGwL 36gf
s]nfp“bf g[;z+ 36gfsf] k|sl[ t bf]xf]l//x]sf] atfp“5g\ .
…o;sf] ;DaGw ;dfh / /fhgLlts ljsf; qmd;“u hf]8]/
x]g'k{ 5{,Ú pgn] eg], …xTofsf] sf/0f h] eP klg jLeT;
z}nLsf] 36gf bf]xf]l/b“ f ;dfhsf qf;sf] dgf]lj1fg a9\5 .
To;sf] c;/ ;fdflhs ljsf; qmdd} kg]{ vt/f /xG5 .Ú
] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&!
otfsf] ;ft jif{df dfq} $ xhf/ # ;o $& hgfsf] xTof
ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ cf};tdf ^ ;o
hgfsf] xTof x'g] u/sf] ] 5 . o:tf] 36gfdf kl/jf/s} dfG5],
lr/kl/rt JolQmb]lv of]hgfa4 ck/fw agfO/x]sfx¿;d]t
;+nUg ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

C M Y K
 a'waf/, @* ;fpg, @)&& (Wednesday, August 12, 2020)
pkrf/ gkfP/} Hofg hf“b}
c:ktfnn] egf{ gln“bf pkrf/ gkfP/} la/fdLsf] Hofg hfg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf;“u
ldNbf]h'Nbf] nIf0f b]lvPsf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnn] kG5fpg] u/sf
 ch'{g /fhj+zL -latf{df]8_ / e"if0f ofbj -jL/uGh_
sGsfO{ gu/kflnsf–% sf !& jifL{o /f]zg ;'gf/nfO{ kf“r
lbgcl3 ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfof] . glhs}sf] ;'?u+ f ahf/l:yt
d]l8snaf6 cf}iflw lsg]/ vfPkl5 7Ls ePsf lyP .
P;O{O{ glthfsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf pgL zlgaf/ l5d]sL
emfkf ufp“kflnsf–& l:yt db/uf5df km'6an v]Ng
uP . pgsf] l6dn] v]n lhTof] . a]n'sf ;a} ;fyL;“u
v'l;ofnL dgfP .
cfOtaf/b]lv pgsf] 5ftL / v'§fsf] gnL b'Vg yfNof] .
km'6an v]n]/ xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . b'vfO g36]kl5 a'af
tf/fs'df/n] /f]zgnfO{ ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] ;'?u+ f NofP .
:yfgLo d]l8sndf cf}ifwf]krf/ u//] kmls{P . a]n'sfsf]
vfgf vfO;s]kl5 /f]zgsf] 5ftLsf] b'vfO rls{g yfNof] .
;fx|} ePkl5 tf/fs'df/n] 5f]/fnfO{ /flt ;f9] !! ah]lt/
c6f] l/S;fdf /fv]/ ;'?u+ fsf] d]/Luf]N8 c:ktfndf NofP .
Toxf“ :jf:YosdL{n] b'vfO sd ug]{ cf}iflw v'jfP .
cf}iflw vfPnuQ} /f]zgnfO{ afGtf eof] . cj:yf
hl6n x'b“ } uPkl5 :jf:YosdL{n] latf{df]8 n}hfg ;'emfP .
tf/fs'df/n] latf{df]8l:yt dgdf]xg ;fd'bflos c:ktfn
k'¥ofP klg …oxf“ pkrf/ ug{ ;ls“bgÚ } eGg] hjfkm
lrlsT;saf6 kfP . To;kl5 latf{df]8s} latf{ l;6L
c:ktfn k'u] . lrlsT;sn] c:ktfndf 7fp“ vfnL
gePsf] atfP .
5ftL b'vfOn] cr]t ePsf /f]zgnfO{ latf{df]8sf s'g}
c:ktfnn] egf{ gln“bf;Dd /ftsf] @ ah]sf] lyof] .
…5f]/fnfO{ ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . latf{df]8sf
c:ktfnn] egf{ glnPkl5 c6f]d} /fv]/ 5f]/fnfO{
eb|k/' l:yt ;/sf/L c:ktfn d]rL c:ktfn k'¥ofP,Ú
tf/fs'df/n] eg] . d]rLdf k'¥ofp“bf /f]zgsf]
Zjf;k|Zjf;df lgs} ;d:of eO;s]sf] lyof] . …xfdLn]
egf{ ln“bf la/fdLnfO{ tTsfn} cfO{;Lo"df /fVg'kg]{
cj:yfsf] lyof] . xfd|fdf ] cfO{;Lo" vfnL gePsfn]
glhs}sf] cf]d ;fO{ kfyLe/f c:ktfndf /km/ ] u/sf ]
lyof},+ Ú d]rL c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]G6 -d];'_ 8f=
kLtfDa/ 7fs'/n] eg] .
tf/fs'df/n] km]l/ 5f]/fnfO{ cf]d ;fO{ kfyLe/fdf lnP/
uP . Toxf“sf :jf:YosdL{n] /f]zgsf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf]
l/kf]6{ dfu] . …l/kf]6{ gePsfn] 5f]/fnfO{ Toxf“ klg egf{
lnPgg\,Ú blaPsf] :j/df tf/fs'df/n] eg], …egf{
glnPkl5 km]l/ 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ d]rL c:ktfn g} kmls{of}+ .
kmls{P/ cfp“bf 5f]/fn] ;f; km]g}{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .Ú
c6f]df /fv]/ c:ktfn rxfbf{rxfb}{ /ft s6fPsf
tf/fs'df/n] clGtddf 5f]/fnfO{ d]rL c:ktfnsf]
cfsl:ds sIfsf] a]8df ;'tfP . pHofnf] x'g gkfp“b}
d+unaf/ laxfg ^ ah] /f]zgsf] d[To' eof] .
rf/ 5f]/Lsf cleefjs tf/fs'df/sf PSnf] 5f]/f lyP,
] 5g\ .
…;dod} e]lG6n]6/ kfPsf] eP
cfdf af“Rg'xG' Yof] ls !Ú
 gu]Gb| clwsf/L -sfe|_]
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 ;f]daf/ nlntk'/sf] ls:6
c:ktfndf d[To' ePsL sfe|]sf] kf“rvfn
gu/kflnsf–! sL Ps dlxnfsf] ;dodf e]lG6n]6/
gkfP/ d[To' ePsf] v'nsf] ] 5 . ;dodf plrt
pkrf/ kfpg g;s]sfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/sf] ] d[tssf
kl/jf/sf ;b:on] u'gf;f] u/sf ] 5g\ .
%) jifL{of tL dlxnfnfO{ ;fpg !* df k]6 kf]Ng],
Hj/f] cfpg] ;d:of ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fpg !( df
hg}k"l0f{dfsf lbg kl/jf/sf ;fy 3/d} a+u/' sf] df;'
/ /S;L vfPsL lyOg\ . …Hj/f] g36]kl5 :yfgLo
d]l8snaf6 cf}iflw NofP/ v'jfof},+ Ú d[tssf h]7f
5f]/fn] 6]lnkmf]gdf eg], …cf“vf klg kx]n+ f] ePkl5
HflG8; ePsf] cfz+sf u/sf ] lyof}+ .Ú
3/af6 :yfgLo a;df kf“rvfn em/sf ] pgLx¿n]
;'?df k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df b]vfPsf lyP . Toxf“
pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] eGb} w'lnv]n c:ktfn /km/ ] cfdfnfO{ arfpg ;lsGYof] eGg] cfzf ePsf]
ul/of] . …t/ lbbLn] eQmk'/ Nofpg' eg]sf]n] Toxf“af6
lx“8o\ f},+ Ú pgn] eg], …kf“rvfndf r9]sf] uf8Ln]
w'lnv]n;Dd Nofof] . ;f“uf;Dd csf]{ uf8Ldf cfP/
;femf a; r9]/ eQmk'/ lbbLsf]df uP/ a:of}+ .Ú
;fpg @$ df pgnfO{ eQmk'/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] .
/f]zg . d[To'kl5 /f]zgsf] :jfa lnP/ d]rL c:ktfnn]
kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f u/sf]] 5 . kL;Lcf/sf] l/kf]6{ a'waf/
cfpg] 8f=7fs'/n] atfP . tf/fs'df/n] 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/
] dgdf]xg, latf{ l;6L / cf]d ;fO{ kfyLe/f tLgj6}
k'usf]
c:ktfndf cfO{;Lo";lxtsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw 5 .
Hofg u'dfPsf afnsdf sf]/f]gf g]u]l6e
jL/uGhsf] g];gn d]l8sn sn]hdf d+unaf/ laxfg
Hofg u'dfPsf af/fsf] af/fu9L ufp“kflnsf–@ ;'vLkqfsf
( jifL{o ;'zLns'df/ ;fxdf sf]/fgf g]u]l6e kfOPsf] 5 .
gf/fo0fL c:ktfnn] d+unaf/ a]n'sf pknAw u/fPsf]
kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{df lgu]l6e /x]sf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
;dfrf/
c:ktfnn] e]lG6n]6/ vfnL gePsf] atfPkl5
pgLx¿ a; r9]/} s]Pd;L c:ktfn l;gfd+un
k'usf
] lyP . …s]dP;Lsf] Odh]G{ ;Ldf Ps 306f hlt
/x\of},+ Toxf“ dx“uf] ePsf]n] s'g} c¿ c:ktfn hfg
;'emfj kfPkl5 xfdL kf6g c:ktfn uof},+ Ú d[tssf
5f]/fn] eg], …kf6g c:ktfnn] sl/a $ 306f k|of;
ubf{ klg e]lG6n]6/ vfnL gePkl5 ls:6
c:ktfndf ;Dks{ u//] Toxf+“ egf{ u¥of}+ .Ú c:ktfnn]
la/fdLsf] cj:yf cToGt} gfh's eO;s]sf] eGb}
hf]lvd df]Ng rfx] dfq} pkrf/ ug]{ atfPsf] lyof] .
d[tssf csf{ 5f]/fn] eg], …;f; /x'Gh]n cf; x'G5
eg]/ pkrf/ yfNg eGof}+ t/ ;f]daf/ laxfg cfdfsf]
d[To' eof] .Ú
pkrf/ ;'? ug{c' l3 c:ktfnn] u/sf] ] :jfa
k/LIf0fdf sf]/f]gf l/kf]6{ kf]lhl6e cfPkl5 ;]gfn]
zj a'em]/ cGTo]li6 u/sf] ] lyof] . d[tssf h]7f
5f]/fn] ;'?df g} e]lG6n]6/df pkrf/ kfPsf] eP
atfp“5g\ . …;dodf g} e]lG6n]6/ kfPsf] eP cfdf
af“Rg'xG' Yof] ls eGg] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …w]/} c:ktfn
rxfbf{rxfb}{ cfdfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;¥of] ls eGg] klg
nfU5 .Ú d[ts dlxnfnfO{ lgdf]lgof / kmf]S;f]df kfgL
el/Psf] kfOPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
pkrf/sf nflu jL/uGh NofOPsf ;'zLnnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf]
cf+zsfdf oxf“sf c:ktfnn] egf{ lnPsf lyPgg\ .
k|x/Lsf] eg;'gdf g];gn d]l8sn sn]hn] egf{ lnP
klg ;'zLnnfO{ 5'§} sf]7fdf /fv]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ ;3g
pkrf/ cfjZos lyof] . ;fxsf] d+unaf/ ljxfg !) ah]
d[To' ePsf] xf] . emf8fkvfnf / afGtf lgsf] gePkl5
cfOtaf/ /flt sl/a $ ah] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ yk
pkrf/sf nflu jL/uGh NofPsf] lyof] . % j6f c:ktfn
rxfbf{ klg s;}n] egf{ glnPkl5 kl/jf/n] k|x/LnfO{
u'xf/sf]
] lyof] . bf];|fk6ssf]
] cg'/f]wdf g];gnn] ;f]daf/
laxfg ( ah] egf{ lnP klg lbgel/ pkrf/ gu/sf] ] ljifodf d]l8sn k|zf;g;“u k6s–k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg
kl/jf/sf] cf/f]k 5 .
5'§} sf]7fdf …cfO;f]n]6Ú ul//fv]sf] emG8} @$ 306fkl5
;'zLnsf] d[To' ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
emf8fkvfnf / jfGtf g/f]lsPkl5 pgsf a'jf pd]z
;fxn] cfOtaf/ saxL :jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/ u/fPsf
lyP . lgsf] gePkl5 cfOtaf/ /flt g} HjfO“sf]
df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ ;'?df jL/uGhsf] g];gn d]l8sn
sn]h lnP/ cfP . g];gnsf :jf:YosdL{n] cfO{;Lo"
vfnL gePsfn] t/fO{ c:ktfn lnP/ hfg ;'emfP .
…;'zLnnfO{ g];gnd} 5f8]/ df]6/;fOsn lnP/ t/fO{ k'u,Ú]
;'zLnsf legfh' pk]Gb| ;fxn] eg], …Toxf“ klg a]8 vfnL
5}g elgof] .Ú
pk]Gb|sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo cj:yf lalu|/x]sf] aRrfnfO{
sxL+ g sxL+ t pkrf/ u/fpg'k¥of] eg]/ pgL kfgL6\of+sL
IF]qdf /x]sf] PnP; Go'/f] c:ktfndf lnP/ uP . …Go'/f]df
;'?d} !) xhf/ ?k}of“ P8\efG; hDdf ug{ nufP,Ú pk]Gb|n]
;'gfP, …kl5 cfO{;Lo"df egf{ ug]{ a]nf cGoq n}hfg eg] .
ln+s /f]8df /x]sf] ejfgL xl:k6n klg uof}“ t/, Toxf“
klg a]8 vfnL 5}g eg] .Ú rf/lt/ } xf/u'xf/ ubf{ klg s'g}
c:ktfnn] egf{ lng gdfg]kl5 ;f]daf/ laxfg sl/a &
ah] ;'zLnnfO{ lnP/ 306f3/ rf]sdf k'ukl5 ] ;'/IFfdf
vl6Psf k|x/Ln] gf/fo0fL c:ktfn n}hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf]
pgn] atfP .
pk]Gb|sf cg';f/ gf/fo0fL c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds
sIFdf k'Ubf Toxf“sf] cj:yf klg v/fa lyof] . Toxf“sf
:jf:YosdL{n] aRrf l;ls:t /x]sfn] cfO{;Lo"df egf{
ug{k' 5{ eGb} lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] pk]Gb|n] atfP .
…gf/fo0fLaf6 P;kL;fanfO{ kmf]g u//] ;d:of ;'gfof},“ Ú
pgn] eg], …pxf“n] g];gn d]l8sn hfg';,\ Toxf“sf]
k|x/LnfO{ elglbG5', tkfO+s { f] aRrfsf] pkrf/ x'G5
eGg'eof] .Ú laxfg sl/a ( ah] ;'zLnnfO{ lnP/
bf];|fk6s
] d]l8sn sn]h k'usf] ] pk]Gb|n] atfP .
bf];|fk6s
] cfp“bf egf{ lnP klg cfsl:ds jf cfO{;Lo"
sIfdf /fv]gg\ . …gfsdf clS;hgsf] kfOk nufP/ Pp6f
sf]7fdf /flvlbP . To;kl5 sf]xL pkrf/ ug{ cfPgg\,Ú
pgn] eg], …la/fdLsf] s'g} dtna g} /fv]gg\ .Ú
d]l8sn sn]hsf :jf:YosdL{n] lbp“;f] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f
u/fpg'k5{ eGb} gf/fo0fL k7fP . cfkm}n+ ] PDa'nG; ] ef8f
u//] gf/fo0fL c:ktfn nu/] ;'zLnsf] :jfa lbg
nufPsf] pgn] atfP . …sn]hn] xfdL;“u b'Oj{ 6f kLkLO{
;]6;d]t vl/b ug{ nufof],Ú pk]Gb|n] eg], …;f]daf/ laxfg
egf{ u//] Ps}rf]l6 /flt sl/a ( ah] kLkLO{ ;]6
nufP/ :jf:YosdL{ ;'zLnnfO{ x]g{ cfPsf lyP, cf}iflw
lbP/ uP .Ú
d+unaf/ laxfg sf]/f]gfsf] l/kf]6{ lng gf/fo0fL
k|of]uzfnf k'Ubf ;'zLnsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ cfof] . of]
;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .
ek anti p ur . co m
#
c:ktfndf
zøof cefj
;+qmd0f lj:tf/ /f]Sg
;fjwfgL ckgfpg'sf]
ljsNk 5}g .
– 8f=hfu]Zj/ uf}td
k|jQmf, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfno
 ct'n ld> -sf7df8f}_+
sf]le8–!( sf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0f;“u} b]ze/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf
zøof cefj x'g yfn]sf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtn]
c:ktfn el/g yfn]kl5 zøof cefj b]lvPsf] :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f=hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] atfP .
;+qmd0f eO;s] klg nIf0f b]vf gk/df] -Pl;DK6f]Dofl6s_
3/d} a;]/ cGo JolQmnfO{ /f]u ;g{ glbg] ;fjwfgLsf pkfo
ckgfPdf ;d]t of] /f]u lgoGq0f / /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] pgsf]
egfO 5 . …sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] lj:tf/ x'g glbg ;fjwfgLsf
pkfo cjnDag ug'{ afx]ssf] ljsNk 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] .
xfn kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;+qmd0f b/ %=@
k|ltzt 5 . xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf @ ;o @$ ;+qmldt 5g\ .
cfO{;Lo"df pkrf/ u/fpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof;d]t a9\bf] 5 .
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf 8f=;dL/s'df/ clwsf/Lsf
cg';f/ d+unaf/ b]ze/ *% hgf ;+qmldt cfO{;Lo"df / #
hgf e]lG6n]6/df 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L k|bz ] @ df $# hgf
cfO{;Lo"df 5g\ . jfUdtLdf #% hgf cfO{;Lo" / # hgf
e]lG6n]6/df 5g\ . k|bz–%
] df ^ hgf / k|bz
] ! df ! hgf
cfO{;Lo"df pkrf//t 5g\ .
b]ze/ ! xhf/ ! ;o #$ j6f cfO{;Lo" / % ;o &^ j6f
e]lG6n]6/ zøof /x]sf] pgn] hgfP . o;cGtu{t cfO{;Lo"
zøof k|bz ] ! df $$, k|bz] @ df $%, jfUdtLdf ^ ;o #),
u08sLdf ! ;o #&, k|bz ] % df @ ;o @), s0ff{nLdf $)
/ ;'b/" klZrddf !* j6f 5g\ . e]lG6n]6/ eg] k|bz] ! df ^
j6f, k|bz ] @ df !&, jfUdtLdf # ;o ^!, u08sLdf %(,
k|bz] % df ! ;o ^, s0ff{nLdf !& / ;'b/" klZrddf !) j6f
5g\ . xfn;Dd @# xhf/ ( ;o $* hgfdf ;+qmd0f
b]lvPsfdf !^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ hgf lgsf] eO;s]sf 5g\ .
lgsf] x'gsf]
] ;+Vof s'n ;+qmldtsf] ^(=^ k|ltzt x'g cfp“5 .
& xhf/ @! hgf pkrf//t 5g\ . sf7df8f};+ lxt k;f{, /f}tx6,
dxf]Q/L u/L rf/ lhNnfdf kf“r ;o hgfeGbf a9L ;+qmldtsf]
pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . d+unaf/;Dd sf7df8f}d+ f ( ;o ##
hgf ;+qmldt pkrf//t 5g\ . xfn;Dd sf7df8f}d+ f ! xhf/
%& hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfdf ! ;o !& hgf l8:rfh{
eO;s]sf 5g\ . & hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t} k|bz ] @ sf]
k;f{, /f}tx6 / dxf]Q/Ldf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof qmdzM (
;o ^$, & ;o (^ / % ;o (! tyf lgsf] x'gsf] ] ;+Vof
qmdzM @ ;o @^, & ;o (% / @ ;o ^$ 5 . k;f{df !(
/ /f}tx6df @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
C M Y K
$ ek anti p ur . co m ;dfrf/ a'waf/, @* ;fpg, @)&& (Wednesday, August 12, 2020)

cfof]un]=== e§nfO{====
Ps dlxgfcufl8 dfq} PsLs/0f k|lqmof k"/f u/sf]
tTsfnLg /fhkf / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL ldn]/ ag]sf]
h;kfdf ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj cem} sdhf]/ 5 . hals
of] bnsf] hu g} ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] gf/f xf] .
h;kfsf] %@ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf
sfg'gn] tf]s]cg';f/sf] dlxnf, hghflt, blnt,
]

5f]/L;“usf] Tof] clGtd e]6 l/6dfly ;'gj' fO ub}{ cbfntn] b'j}

d'l:ndnufotsf] k|ltlglwTj 5}g . PsltxfO dlxnf
x'gk' g]d{ f !% k|ltzt dfq} 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf
dw];Lsf] afx'No 5 . g]skf / h;kf b'j} bnn]
dxflwj]zgdf ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf
JoQm u/s}] cfwf/df ;xh} k|df0fkq kfPsf x'g\ .
bnx¿ PsLs/0fsf a]nf agfOg] tby{ ;ldltdf
;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ljifonfO{ cfof]un]
s8fO gul/lb“bf unt k/Dk/f a:b} uPsf] 5 . @)&%
h]7df g]skf btf{ ubf{ lbOPsf] 5'6 @)&& df cfP/
h;kfnfO{ lbOof] . k|dv' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg]zs'df/
yklnofn] Pp6fsf] glh/ csf]d{ f klg bf]xl/g] cj:yfn]
h;kf btf{ ubf{ k"/fgf] glh/ k5\ofpg cfof]u afWo
ag]sf] atfP . g]skf btf{sf a]nf ## k|ltzt dlxnf
k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/fn] 7"nf] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . t/
cof]wLk|;fb ofbj k|dv' cfo'Qm ePsf a]nf
dxflwj]zgaf6 k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf u/fP/ g]skf btf{
ul/Psf] lyof] . k|dv' cfo'Qm yklnofn] ;dfg'kflts
;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf ;jfndf bnx¿;“u} 5nkmn
u//] sfg'gdf s'g} l5b| /xg glbg] u/L ;+zf]wgsf]
cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] atfP .
cfof]un] ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfn;“u} kf“r
jif{df x'gk' g]{ ;a} txsf lgjf{rg eP÷gePsf], jflif{s
n]vf k/LIf0f, kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] ;DklQ
ljj/0fsf] clen]vLs/0fsf] Joj:yf, cfGtl/s
cfrf/;+lxtfnufotsf ljifosf] hfgsf/L klg
bnx¿;“u dfu]sf] 5 . cfof]usf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{
)&#÷&$ df %%, cfj )&$÷&% df ^% / cfj
)&%÷&^ df %$ bnn] dfq} jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ljj/0f
a'emfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]gsf] bkmf $!
df bnn] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq
cfkm\gf] cfo÷Joosf] n]vf k/LIf0f u/fO{ cfof]udf k];
ug'k{ g]{ k|fjwfg 5 . n]vf k/LIf0f ljj/0f bnn]
;fj{hlgs ug'k{ g]{ afWosf/L Joj:yf klg sfg'gdf 5 .
cfof]un] )&%÷&^ sf] ebf};Dd / )&^÷&& sf] n]vf
k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cfufdL d;fGtleq a'emfpg eg]sf]
5 . nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
ga'emfpg] bnnfO{ cfof]un] %) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd
hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yfdf klg Wofgfsif{0f
u/fOPsf] 5 . btf{df /x]sf ! ;o #! bndWo] cfwfh;f]
bnsf] sfof{no, ;Dks{ JolQmnufotaf/] cfof]u
hfgsf/ 5}g . k|dv' cfo'Qm lbg]z yklnofn] ;+ljwfg,
/fgLlts bn / lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfg'gdf /fhgLlts
bnn] lgjf{x ug'k{ g]{ e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf ljifodf
pNn]v /x]sf] t/ Jojxf/df To;cg';f/ lhDd]j/L lgjf{x
gul/Psf] atfP . cfkm}n+ ] agfPsf] ljwfgsf] ;d]t
bnx¿af6 kfngf ul/Psf] 5}g . …cfkm}n+ ] agfPsf]
ljwfgsf] s'/f klg Jojxf/df ptf/sf] ] kfO“bg,Ú
} pgn]
eg], …/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pQ/bfoL / Jojl:yt
agfpg cfof]un] :d/0fkq k7fP/ ;fgf] k|of; u/sf]
xf] .Ú pgn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] atfP .
]
?;df aGof]===
5f]/L e]6\g uPsL emf“s/LnfO{ ;f]daf/sf] e]6 g} clGtd xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . ;“u} vfgf vfP/ ca]/;Dd
enfs';f/L u/]/ ;'t]sL 5f]/L dfq} xf]Og, pgn] tLg gfltgfltgf klg Ps};fy u'dfOg\ .
 df]xg zfxL -8f]6L_
emf“s/L ljs !! jifL{o gflt OGb|nfO{ lnP/ ;f]daf/
b'O{ 306fsf] k}bn ofqfkl5 cfbz{ ufp“kflnsf–!
afemssfgL vnu8fl:yt 5f]/Lsf] 3/ k'lug\ . a]n'sL
5f]/L la:gf, HjfO“ nf]u], ;lDwgL kfgfb]jL n'xf/nufot
;a}n] Ps;fy vfgf vfP . …HjfO“, gfltx¿ kf/; /
OGb| kNnf] sf]7fdf ;'t,Ú] pgn] elgg\, …csf]{ sf]7fdf
;lDwgL / gfltgLx¿ ;?, s6L / cl:dtf;“u} d
Pp6f sf]7fdf ;'Tof}+ .Ú
aflx/ emdemd kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] . 5f]/L /
;lDwgL;+u“ ca]/ /flt;Dd enfs';f/L x'b“ f l9nf] u/L
;'tsf] ] pgn] atfOg\ . /flt 8]9 ah]lt/ PSsfl;
;lDwgL s/fpg yfn]kl5 pgsf] lgb|f v'Nof] .
…Ao“l' em“bf 3/sf] 5fgfaf6 n]bf] vl;/x]sf] lyof], xfdL
b'j} sf]7fleq} s/fpg yfNof},+ 5f]/L / gfltgLx¿ p7\g
l9nf] u/,Ú] pgn] elgg\ . kNnf] sf]7fdf ;'tsf ] pgsf
HjfO“ / gfltx¿ eg] pgLx¿sf] cfjfh ;'g/]
Ao'l“ em;s]sf lyP . …aflx/ lg:s]/ afb{nLdf dfq s]
k'usf ] lyof},+ uNof{Dd 3/sf] leQf xfd|lt/ } 9Nof],Ú
nf]u]n] eg], …d]/f xftdf ;fnf] / 5f]/f] lyof], pk|mg
vf]Hbf 5f]/fsf] xft 5'6/] cf“ugd} Roflkof], d / ;fnf]
eg] af“r5f} ] + .Ú emf“s/L x'lQP/ 6f9f n8]sLn] af“Rg
;kmn eOg\ t/ pgsf 5f]/L / gfltgLx¿ eg]
RoflkP . ;f]daf/ /flt nf]u] n'xf/sf] tLgtn] 3/
eTs“bf RoflkP/ cfdf / 5f]/f5f]/L u/L $ hgfsf]
d[To' ePkl5 k"/} ufp“ zf]sfs'n 5 . d[To' x'gdf ] If]qdf sDtLdf !) jif{sf]
nf]u]sL >LdtL @^ jifL{o la:gf, pgsf ( jifL{o
5f]/f kf/;, 5f]/Lx¿ $ jifL{of l;? / ( dlxg] s6L
/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cfbz{sf OGrfh{ k|x/L
lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/ a'9fP]/n] atfP .
nf]u], pgsL cfdf kfgf, ;f;' emf“s/L, ;fnf OGb|
/ 5f]/L cl:dtf 3fOt] 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] lbkfonl:yt
z}n]Zj/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] c:ktfnsf
lgb]z{ s cfOh+u s'j“ /n] atfP .
emf“s/Lsf] sDd/df rf]6 5 eg] pgsL ;lDwgLsf]
v'§f / 5ftLdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . emf“s/L d+unaf/
lbge/ c:ktfndf 56k6fO/x]sL lyOg\ . gof“
dflg; b]VglalQs} pgsf] eSsfgf] 5'6Y\ of] . 5f]/L /
Ps} lbg ^#* ;+qmldt, yk $ sf] d[To'
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– d+unaf/ Ps}lbg ^ Nofpg] qmddf d+unaf/ /flt ;Kt/Ldf
8f]6Lsf] lbkfonl:yt z}n]Zj/L c:ktfndf pkrf//t emf“s/L ljs . ;f]daf/ /flt 3/ eTs“bf pgsf 5f]/L / # gfltgfltgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
gfltgfltgf;lxt rf/ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] kL8f
pgnfO{ c;x\o ePsf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] Gof;|f] nfu]df
e]6\g hfg] u/sL ] lyOg\ . ut h]7df dfq e]6]/
kms]s{ L pgL ;f]daf/ km]l/ 5f]/Lsf] 3/ k'usL
] lyOg\ .
5f]/L;“u+ sf] ToxL e]6 pgsf nflu clGtd eof] .
k|x/Ln] 3/ kTy/n] 5fPsf] hL0f{ /x]sf]n]
elTsPsf] atfPsf] 5 . …kfgfb]jLn] kfgL k/sf ] a]nf
df6f] a]nfa]nf vl;/xG5 eGb} a]jf:tf u//] 3/leq
;'tsf
] /x]5g\ . geGb} /flt 3/ g} eTs]/ b'Mvb
36gf eof],Ú a'9fP]/n] eg] . ut r}tdf ef/taf6
kms]k{ l5 dd{t u/sfn]
] 3/ eTsg] sNkgf g} gu/sf] ] ]
nf]u]n] atfP . …afh]n] hu vg]/ a'afn] 3/ agfPsf
x'g,\ Ú pgn] eg], …To;/L eTs]nf eGg] ;f]r]s} lyPgf},+
PSsfl; o:tf] eof] .Ú
pwf/f]d} pkrf/
cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] 3fOt]x¿sf]
pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ pgLx¿n]
kIfaLr 5nkmnkl5 lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ eGb}
cfOtaf/ b'j} kIfnfO{ lemsfPsf] 5 .
e§ nufgL af]8{df xflh/ eOg;s]sf]
;"rgf cfPsf] eGb} cbfntn] b'j}
kIfaLr 5nkmn gx'b“ f;Dd lg0f{o
oyfl:yltdf /fVg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z
lbPsf] xf] . …pgnfO{ lgo'Qm
ug]{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
gug",{ gu/fpg" . h] h'g cj:yfdf 5,
;f]xL cj:yfdf /fVg",Ú cfb]zdf
elgPsf] 5, …ljkIfL ;'zLn e§n]
af]8{sf] ;LO{cf]sf] x}l;otn] s'g} sfd
gug"{ . pgnfO{ ;f] x}l;otn] s'g} sfd
ug{ gnufpg" .Ú
cbfntn] of] d'2fdf cbfntsf
;xof]uL -Plds; So'/L_ sf ¿kdf b'O{
hgf jl/i7 clwjQmf jf clwjQmfnfO{
pkl:yt u/fpg pRr cbfnt af/
P;f]l;P;g kf6gnfO{ klg cfb]z u/sf] ]
5 . clwjQmf e'hnn] ] lgj]bgdf k|dv '
sfo{sf/L clws[t l;kmfl/; ;ldlt,
;'zLn e§, g]kfn ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL
tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no / nufgL
af]8{nfO{ ljkIfL agfPsf lyP .
;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L tyf
nufgL P]gsf] bkmf !@ df af]8{sf]
;LO{cf] x'g dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f
;+:yfaf6 cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg,
jfl0fHozf:q, sfg'g, OlGhlgol/ª,
ljsf;;DaGwL ljifodf sDtLdf
:gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/sf] ] /
kl/of]hgf ljsf;, ;fj{hlgs vl/b,
;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L, nufgL
k|j4{g, ljsf; k|zf;g, a}l+ sª, ljQLo
If]q, cf}Bf]lus Joj:yfkgsf]
Joj:yfksLo cg'ej xfl;n u/sf] ]
tl:a/ M df]xg÷sflGtk'/ x'gk' g]Ú{ Joj:yf 5 .
e§n] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6
OlGhlgol/ªdf :gfts / PdaLP
z}n]Zj/L c:ktfndf pwf/f]d} pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf -:gftsf]Q/_ u/sf ] 5g\ . of]hgf
5g\ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f /f]hL/f]6Lsf cfof]udf ;b:o ePsf] sl/a b'O{ jif{sf]
nflu ef/t uPsf nf]u] ns8fpgsf sf/0f hflu/ dfq} cg'ej 5 . of]hgf cfof]usf]
u'dkl5
] 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . >LdtL, Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ ;b:o Joj:yfksLo kb xf]Og . P]gn]
5f]/L u'dfPsf pgn] cfkm";u“+ bfx;+:sf/sf nflu tf]s]cg';f/ !) jif{sf] Joj:yfksLo
;d]t /sd gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . pgLx¿sf] pkrf/ cg'ej gk'Ug] l/6 lgj]bgdf bfaL 5 .
/ bfx;+:sf/sf nflu d+unaf/ sf+u;]| 8f]6Ln] @) e§n] cfkm\gf] efOsf] sDkgL, ljleGg
xhf/ ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/sf]
] lhNnf pk;efklt a}s
+ / 8]gdfs{sf] ;xof]u lgof]u
nId0f l;+xn] atfP . -8flg8f_ df s]xL jif{ sfd u/sf] ]
cg'ej k]; u/sf ] lyP .

udfn]of l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6sf k|dv' Pn]Sh]G8/ luGrau{n]

;+qmldtsf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg pQm vf]kdf
P8]gf]efO/;sf] cg'sn" c+z k|of]u ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbP . pQm P8]gf]efO/; ;fdfGotof dflg;df x'g]
?3fvf]sLsf] sf/s xf] . ?; ;/sf/n] ut ;ftf
sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]kdf ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf]
hgfp“b} cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vf]k lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf]
atfPsf] lyof] . ?;L j}1flgsx¿n] ;'?jftL r/0fsf
k/LIf0f ;lsPsf] / glthf lgs} ;kmn b]lvPsf]
hgfPsf lyP . lj1x¿n] eg] vf;u/L cfjZos k|lqmof
k"/f gu/L tLj| k/LIf0f ul/Psf] l6Kk0fL u/sf
] 5g\ . 7"nf]
:t/df dflg;df k/LIf0f gul/Psf] eg]/ ;d]t
pgLx¿n] vf]ksf] k|efjsfl/tf dfly k|Zg u/sf ] 5g\ .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An"Prcf]_ n] sf]le8–!(
lj?4sf] vf]k ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08
kfngf ug{ ut ;ftf ?;nfO{ cfu|x u/sf] ] lyof] .
8An"Prcf]n] lSnlgsn 6]:6sf] t];|f] r/0fdf /x]sf ^
j6f vf]kaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] h;df ?;L vf]k
;dfj]z g/x]sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . clGtd r/0fdf
7"nf] ;+Vofsf dflg;df o;sf] k/LIf0f ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
cd]l/sL hg:jf:Yoljb\ 8f= PGygL kmfprLn] ?; / rLg
sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k l56f] Nofpg] xf]8df /x]sfn]
k/LIf0fdf ut dlxgf z+sf JoQm u/sf ] lyP .
8An"Prcf]sf k|jQmf lqml:6og lnG8d]o/n] ut ;ftf
Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s'g} cg';Gwfgstf{n] gof+“ s'/f
kQf nufPsf] bfaL ug'{ cfkm+df
} ;'vb ;dfrf/ ePsf]
atfPsf lyP . …t/ kQf nufpg' jf vf]kn] s;/L sfd
u5{ eGg] yfxf kfpg' / ;a} r/0fsf k/LIf0f kf/ ug{d‘ f
7"nf] leGgtf 5,Ú pgsf] egfO lyof] . ljZjJofkL
dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k
lgdf{0fdf ljleGg b]zsf j}1flgsx¿ h'l6/x]sf 5g\ .
aLaL;Lsf cg';f/ Ps ;oeGbf a9L vf]k k/LIf0fsf
qmddf 5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL lSnlgsn k/LIf0fdf 5g\ . t/
lj1x¿n] ;g\ @)@! sf] dWo]otf s'g} klg vf]k
;j{;n' e x'gdf
] z+sf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
sf]le8–!( k|efljt d'ns' x¿sf] ;"rLdf ?; rf}yf]
:yfgdf 5 . hf]G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/
d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd ?;df efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof *
nfv (% xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 . ?;df efO/;sf sf/0f !%
xhf/ ! ;oeGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ .
;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt cd]l/sfdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %)
nfv (& xhf/ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ! nfv ^# xhf/ % ;o
hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . o:t} a|flhndf #) nfv %&
xhf/ / ef/tdf @@ nfv ^* xhf/ hgf ;+qmldt
eO;s]sf 5g\ . efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f a|flhndf
! nfv ! xhf/ & ;o / ef/tdf $% xhf/ @ ;o
hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .
;o #* hgf gof“ sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt
b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] yk $ hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] pkTosfdf
!#$ hgf 5g\ . sf7df8f}d+ f ! ;o !),
nlntk'/df !^ / eQmk'/df * hgf
b]vfk/]sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of];“u} s'n
;+qmldt ;+Vof @# xhf/ ( ;o $*
k'usf]
] 5 . ;f]n'vD' a', ;+vj' f;ef,
dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf / x'Dnf u/L
^ lhNnfdf eg] sf]/f]gfsf ;lqmo
;+qmldt 5}gg\ .
b]ze/ sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f d[To' x'gsf]
] ;fd"lxs k/LIf0fsf qmddf pgnfO{
;+Vof *% k'usf] ] 5 . d+unaf/ ylkPsf
$ dWo] b'O{ hgfsf] d[To'kl5 sf]/f]gf
k'li6 ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ d[To' ePsf
wg'iff ldlynf ljxf/L gu/kflnsf–% sf
%) jifL{o k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] .
pgL :yfgLo ljgotf/f kmfpG8];g
-SofG;/ c;ktfn_ df sfo{/t lyP .
emf8fkvfnf nfu]/ df]6/;fOsndf
c:ktfn cfp“b} ubf{ a]xf]; eP/ af6f]df
n8]sf pgnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofPkl5
lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f]if0ff u/sf ] lyP .
d[To'kl5 :jfa ;+sng ul/Psfdf l/kf]6{
kf]lhl6e cfPsf] xf] .
wg'iffs} ljb]x gu/kflnsfsf ^)
jifL{o ;+qmldt k'?ifsf] klg d+unaf/
laxfg d[To' ePsf] 5 . hgsk'/l:yt
k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] cfO{;Lo"df
pkrf//t pgnfO{ lgdf]lgof, Ifo/f]u /
lduf}n{ f;DaGwL ;d:of lyof] . pgdf *
lbgcl3 sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . bd
a9]kl5
] @) lbgcl3 pkrf/sf nflu
hgsk'/ NofOPsf] xf] . k|fb]lzs
sf]le8–!( c:ktfnsf ;+of]hs
8f=hfd'gk|;fb l;+xn] eg], …b'O{ lbgb]lv
:jf:Yo cj:yf em\g lalu|of], k|of;
ubf{ub}{ pxf“sf] d[To' eof] .Ú
;fpg @@ df dxf/fhuGhl:yt
dgdf]xg sfl8{of] ef:s'n/ c:ktfndf
d[To' ePsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s afx|la;]
gu/kflnsf–$ sf *$ jifL{o k'?ifdf
klg sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lduf}n{ f /
d'6/' f]uaf6 kLl8t pgnfO{ ;fpg @! df
c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . d+unaf/
pgsf] sf]/f]gf l/kf]6{ kf]lhl6e cfPsf]
xf] . o:t}, sf]/f]gf k'li6 eP/ cfO;f]n];g
yk Ps ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
8fsg]Zj/L gu/kflnsf 5ftfk'/ 3/
eO{ /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf–^ df a:b}
cfPsf *) jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf]
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v
b'lgofnfn ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP .
;+jw} flgs lgsfo k|dv' nfO{ sf]/f]gf
Ps ;+jwflgs
} lgsfosf k|dv' nfO{
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f
dxfzfvf -O{8L;L8L_ n] cfOtaf/ u/sf] ]
;+qmd0f kfOPsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ /fli6«o
hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfn] lbPsf] pgsf]
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st}af6 va/ cfPsf] 5}g . ;'?df d}n] hf];“u s'/f u/sf] ] vfG5' . d c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];gdf x'Gy]+ eg] s] vfg] s]
lyP“ pxf“n] klg csf]{ dfG5]sf] gDa/ lbg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ ;Sg'xG' 5, a]8 Joj:Yff x'G5 gvfg], 8fS6/;“u ;f]Wg ;lsGYof] . c¿ ;+qmldt;“u s'/f
klg dnfO{ ;'Svf vf]sL ePsf], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] ePsf], ubf{ tgfj sd x'GYof] . 3/df lrGtf x'G5 eg]/
:jfb yfxf gkfpg] h:tf ;d:of /x]sf] ;'gfP“ . t/ – 8f=hfu]Zj/ uf}td cfdfa'afnfO{ klg d ;+qmldt ePsf] va/ ;'gfPsf] 5}g .
c:ktfndf a]8 vfnL gePsfn] egf{ ug{ g;lsg] k|jQmf, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno k};f rflxg ;S5 eg]/ bfOefph"nfO{ rflx“ va/ u/+] .
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]daf/;Dd klg pxf“n] kmf]g u//] clkm;df ;fyLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . cfjZos ;fdfg
:jf:Yo cj:yf ;f]Wg'eof] . dnfO{ yk ;d:of eof] eg] c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];gsf] a]8 nIf0f ePsf / clkm;n] g} k7fOlbg] u/sf] ] 5.
hlta]nf klg kmf]g ug';{ \ eGg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“n] d]/f gePsf ;+qmldtn] el/Psf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dnFO{ ;/sf/n] cfO;f]n];gdf nu]sf] eP d}n] c¿nfO{
nflu a]8 vf]Hg ;Sg'ePg . ;+qmldt a9\nf eg]/ ;a} c:ktfnnfO{ ;fdfg NofOb]pm eg]/ xf/u'xf/ ug'k{ b}g{ Yof] . nIf0f ePsf
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cfO;f]n];gdf k7fpg] u/sf] ] ;dfrf/ x]5',{ ;'G5' . d}n] agfOPsf ;Lldt c:ktfn ;a} el/P . To;}n] cg'/f]w 5 . c:ktfndf x'b“ f lrlsT;s, g;{;u“ s'/f ug{
:jf:Yo dGqfno, ljefu ;a}lt/ xf/u'xf/ u/+] t/ d]/f] clxn] nIf0f ePsfnfO{ klg 3/d} /fVg'k/sf]
] 5. ;lsGYof] . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;'gfpg kfOGYof] .
;d:of s;}n] ;'ggg\ ] . olt;Dd ls dGqfnodf af/Daf/ vf;df nIf0f ePsfnfO{ dfq} c:ktfndf sf]7fdf a;]/ s;nfO{ ;f]Wg' < d}n] lrg]sf] Ps hgf
kmf]g u/kl5 ] Ps hgf sd{rf/Ln] t lx“8/] s]Pd;L /fVg'kYof]{ . ca nIf0f gePsfnfO{ sLlt{k/' sf] 8fS6/nfO{ ;f]w]/ le6fldg ;L / ;'Svf vf]sL x6fpg
c:ktfn hfg';,\ cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;'gfpg';\ ;d]t eg] . cfo'jb{] c:ktfn kl/;/df @ ;o hgfnfO{ /fVg] Pn]u|f !*) vfO/x]sf] 5' . laxfg zf/Ll/s Jofofd u5'{ .
dnfO{ yfxf 5, sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e ePkl5 hxf“ kfof] Toxf“ Joj:yf u/sf ] 5f}+ . oxf“ klg 3/df cfO;f]n];g tLgtn] 3/sf] e'O“ tnfdf vf]Sb} slxn] cf]5\ofgdf
egf{ lnO“bg} . pgsf] s'/f ;'g/] l/; p7\of] . dfG5] d/kl5
] a:g gldNg]nfO{ dfq} /fV5f+} . 3/df 56kl6G5', slxn] afy?ddf l55'{ . cln ;d:of ePh:tf]
dfq} /:] kf]G; ug'x{ G' 5 eg]/ l/;fP“ . d}n] hlt dfG5]nfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf a;]sfnfO{ ufx|f] kbf{ h'g;'s} a]nf x'b“ f ;'T5' . s'g' } a]nf ufx|f] eof] eg] sxf“ hfg', s;nfO{
kmf]g u/,+] ;a}n] c:ktfndf a]8 vfnL 5}g eG5g\ . To;}n] cfkm}n+ ] ;jf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg u//] kf6g, PkLPkm, eGg' eGg] lrGtf nfU5 .
cfh -d+unaf/_ t s;}nfO{ kmf]g klg ul/g“ . l6lrªdf hfg ;lsG5 . Toxf“ uP/ cfkm" ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] ePsf] JolQmnfO{ clS;hg rflxG5 eGg]
dnfO{ ;f; km]g{ Psbd ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'Svf vf]sL ;+qmldt ePsf] / ufx|f] ePsf] rflx“ hfgsf/L ;'gsf]] 5' . To;}n] dnfO{ c:ktfndf cfO;f]n];gsf]
/f]lsPsf] 5}g . y's lgNg klg cK7\of/f] x'G5 . ;'Tg t u/fpg'k5{ . a]8sf] Joj:yfkg h;/L klg x'G5 . Joj:yf ul/lbg cg'/f]w u5{‘ . sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof
emg\ ufx|f] x'G5 . ?3f klg 5 . sf]7fdf PSn} 5' . sf]7fdf a9\5 eGg] cg'dfg x'b“ fx“b‘ } klg cfO;f]n];gsf] Joj:yf 5}g
cfjZos ;fdfg ;fyLx¿nfO{ NofOlbg eG5' . d ;+qmldt eGbf lbSs nfU5 . clxn] lbgdf ;o xf/fxf/L ;+qmldt
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lgsfn]/ k7fp“5g\ . clg sxf“ hfg' < 3/a]6Ln] lnG5' . laxfg p7]/ ;'?df tftf]kfgLdf a];f/, g'g, cb'jf xhf/f+} b]lvP eg] ;+qmldtsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L xf]nf <
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9f]sf aflx/ 5f8]/ ;'6S' s hfg" eGg] u/sf]
] 5' . / kmnkm"n vfG5' . lbp“;f] klg tftf]kfgL t'n;L vfG5' . agfpg klg l9nfO gxf];\ . dh:tf ;+qmldtn]
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…hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfdf t l/kf]6{ g} 5}g eG5g\, ca w]/} 7fp“df k'usf
] x'G5g\, l9nf] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ cfkm"n] lhNnfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] u/sf]
] lgb]z{ s 8f= jf;'bj]
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u/fPsf lyP . kf]lhl6e l/kf]6{ xft gkbf{ ladf bfaL ;S5g\ .Ú 6«l;ª
] l56f]eGbf l56f] ug{ g;s] ;+qmd0f hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}+ / lhNnfn] :yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo
ug{ gkfPsf]] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . cem} tLj| ultdf km}lng ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . u//] Joj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ x'G5,Ú pgn] eg] . t/
;?jf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= z]/axfb'/ k'g 6«l;ª ] ;+qmldtn] em"6 af]Ng], 7]ufgf unt lbg] of df]afOn lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo gx'b“ f sfsL{h:tf
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atfp“5g\ . …ns8fpg x'b“ f dfG5]sf] e]63f6 sd ag]sf] Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf] gePs} sf/0f pkTosfdf clxn] s]xL ;+qmldt
x'GYof], 6«l;ª
] ;lhnf] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] dfG5] ts{ 5 . 6]l« ;ªsf nflu dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] ;Dks{aflx/ 5g\ .

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lyP . Ps ;ftf cufl8 lj:kmf]6 ePkl5 cfly{s ;+s6 emg\ ulxl/Psf] 5 .

vfg] k]6 ylkP,

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n]agfgdf emfkfsL s'df/L e'hnsf] ] 8\o6' L lgoldt

gePsf] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sof] . cfkm\gf] /f]huf/bftfn] tna
lbg g;Sg] ePkl5 pgnfO{ Pp6f ;t{df a:g dfq} lbPsf]
5 . af; lbPafkt ;ftfdf Ps lbg ;fx"sf] 3/ ;/;kmfO
ul/lbg'k5{ . af“sL ^ lbg cfkm+n]} aflx/ sfd vf]Hg
hfg'k5{ . pgL cGo 3/df sfd vf]Hb} h;f]t;f] hLljsf
rnfp“b} cfO/x]sL lyOg\ .
…n]agfgdf klxnf h:tf] 5}g . Ps jif{blv ] g} o;n]
cfly{s ;+s6 em]ln/x]sf] lyof] . To;df sf]le8 ylkof] .
Ps ;ftf cufl8 lj:kmf]6 ePkl5 cfly{s ;+s6 emg\
ulxl/Psf] 5,Ú !) jif{blv ] n]agfgdf sfo{/t e'hnn] ]
sflGtk'/nfO{ kmf]gdf elgg\, …ca xfdLh:tf
3/n'] >ldssf] eljio emg\ s] x'G5 eg]/ s]xL eGg}
;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú
cfly{s ;+s6n] w]/} :yfgLo gful/sn] tna lbg g;Sg]
ePkl5 sf]le8k"j{ g} y'k}| g]kfnL dlxnfn] n]agfg
5f]l8;s]sf lyP . …d cfp“bf n]agfgdf !@ xhf/ hlt
lbbLalxgL lyP . >d:jLs[lt lbg aGb u/kl5 ] gof“
lbbLalxgL cfpg kfPgg\ . k'/fgfx¿ klg lj:tf/} kmls{g
yfn] . clxn] hlt 5g\, tL ;a} (, !) jif{ cufl8b]lv /fd|f]
3/df ePsfx¿ dfq} 5g\,Ú pgn] elgg\, …clxn] d'l:snn]
!@ ;oeGbf a9L e]l6“bgg\ } .Ú pgn] cfkm" klg g]kfn hfg
ljdfg v'Ng] lbgsf] k|tLIffdf al;/x]sf] atfOg\ .
( jif{blv] n]agfgdf sfo{/t O6x/LsL s'df/L lnDa"n]
8n/ ;6xL gx'b“ f g]kfndf k};f k7fpg g;lsPsf]
atfOg\ . …oxf“sf dflnsx¿ sfddf nufPkl5 xfdLnfO{
8n/df tna lbg g} ;Qm}gg\ . * dlxgf eO;Sof] 8n/sf]
cg'xf/ b]v]sf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ klxnf 8n/d} tna
kfp“Yof] . pgLx¿n] n]agfgL d'bf| lbG5g\ . Tof] n]agfgL
d'bf| xfdLnfO{ sfd 5}g . of] vf]:6f] a/fa/s} 5 . g]kfndf
k};f k7fpg hf“bf dgL 6«fG;km/n] n]agfgL d'bf| ln“bgg\ } .
xfdLn] ;6xL ug{ ;Sb}gf},+ Ú pgn] elgg\, …n]agfgL k};fn]
rfdn, t/sf/L lsGg dfq} rN5 . rfdn / t/sf/L lsg]/
vfgsf nflu oxf“ lsg a:g'k¥of] / < km]l/ dx“ufO lgs}
a9]sf] 5 . Ps lsnf] rfdn lsGg emG8} !@ ;o ?k}of“
kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .Ú
!# jif{blv] n]agfgdf sfo{/t rGb|f hf]zLn] d'l:snn]
dlxgfdf $) 8n/ klg sdfpg sl7g /x]sf] atfP .
…dlxgfdf % ;o 8n/ st} hf“bgYof] } . clxn] $) 8n/
xft kb}g{ ,Ú pgn] elgg\, …oxf“sf n]agfgLx¿sf] hLjgz}nL
nf]enfUbf] lyof] . pgLx¿ sfof{no hfGy] . xfdL 3/sf]
sfdb]lv /vb] ] v ul/lbGYof}+ . clxn] pgLx¿ cfkm}+ 3/sf]
sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 xfd|f] /f]huf/L u'Dof] .Ú pgL @))& lt/
n]agfg k'usL ] lyOg\ . Toltv]/ Oh/fon / n]agfgaLr
o'4 ePsf] lyof] . …Toltv]/ s]xL lbg 8/ eof] . ;lsof] .
kl5Nnf] Ps jif{blv ] xfdL oxf“ cfly{s tgfj em]ln/x]sf
5f+} . ca klxnfh:tf] lbg cfpnf h:tf] 5}g . lj:kmf]6n]
n]agfgnfO{ emg\ tn emfl/lbof],Ú pgn] eg] .
/fhwfgL a]?tdf ;fpg @) ut] ePsf] lj:kmf]6af6
cGgsf] u]8f] 5}g
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] gu/_
sfnLsf]6sf] /f:sf]6 gu/kflnsf–@ l;Kvfgfsf $@ jifL{o
wg¿k s'dfn Ps jif{cl3 kTgL dGgf;lxt dhb'/Lsf
nflu ef/tsf] pQ/sfzL k'usf ] lyP . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f
a9]kl5 pgL ut h]7df ufp“sf cGo @! hgf;“u} 3/
kmls{P . pgsf] 3/df clxn] vfg] cGg klg 5}g . v]taf/L
cs}s { f] dft] -kl5 ;f“jf /sd lkmtf{ u/kl5 ] kfpg] u/L
a]r]sf] hUuf_ ePsfn] o; jif{ ux'–“ hf} s]xL gePsf] pgsf]
u'gf;f] 5 . To;dfly ef/taf6 cfp“b} ubf{ ePsf] 6«ØfS6/
b'36{ gfdf >LdtLsf] d[To' eof] . …sf]/f]gfn] t d]/f] ;j{:j
nUof],Ú pgL eG5g\, …g hLp /x\of], g wg, 3/df klg
vfgnfO{ cGgsf] u]8f 5}g .Ú b'36{ gfdf ! nfv #) xhf/
gub;lxt ;a} nQfsk8f au]sf] pgn] atfP .
s0ff{nL k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] sf]/f]gf
sx/n] r}totf dfq ef/tdf ljleGg /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf
wg¿kh:t} sl/a %) xhf/ JolQm 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .
t/, pgLx¿sf] 3/df g vfgnfO{ kof{Kt cGg 5, g t
cfDbfgLsf] pkfo g} 5 . pgLx¿n] 5/l5d]sL;“u ;/;fk6
u/sf]
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/x]sf vf“8frqm–!) sf b'u{ dNn sf]/f]gfn] hflu/ 5f8]/
3/ kmls{gk' bf{ b'MvL 5g\ . dfl;s #) xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}of“
sdfO ug]{ pgnfO{ ca kl/jf/ kfNg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 .
…oxf“ s] sfd ug]{ eGg] s'g} lglZrt 5}g,Ú pgn] eg],
…kl/jf/sf] uf“; h'6fpg} wf}–wf} eof] .Ú pgn] ef/tdf
8sdL{, l;sdL{, KnlDaª nufotsf] sfd u/sfn] ] ufp“df
sfd kfpg ;d:of /x]sf] atfP . rf/ dlxgfcl3
ef/taf6 kmls{Psf sfnLsf]6, dxfj} ufp“kflnsfsf
lhtaxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ klg ca s;/L ( hgfsf] kl/jf/
kfNg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . …6fpsf] n'sfpg] Pp6f
3/ 5, hUufsf] gfddf b'O{ kf6f af/L 5,Ú u'h/ftaf6
kmls{Psf pgL eG5g\, …o;af6 plAhPsf] cGgn] # dlxgf
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] sfof{no ;kmf ub}{ l8NnL kf}8]n . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ klg vfg k'Ub}g .Ú ef/t / vf8L d'ns ' af6 /f]huf/L
u'dfP/ kmls{P{ sf s0ff{nLsf clwsf+z afl;Gbf ufp“
kmls{Pkl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv a]/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\ . b}n]vsf]
u'/f“; ufp“kflnsfsL vlu;/f ljsn] 5f]/f / kltn]
5fs 6fg}{ d'l:sn ef/tdf sdfPsf] /sd ns8fpgd} ;lsPsf] u'gf;f]
ul/g\ . …sfd u/f}“ sfd kfO“bg,Ú
ls;fgL u/f}“ eg] hUuf 5}g .Ú
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d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf cg';f/

ns8fpg cjlwe/ ef/tnufot cGo d'ns
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ePsf 5g\ . # nfv 3/ljxLg x'gs ' f ;fy} emG8} !%
ljlnog 8n/sf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
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;fx"x¿ n]agfg vQd} eof] eg]/ lrGtf u5{g\ . ef]lnsf]
ljifonfO{ lnP/ lg/fz b]lvG5g\ . lj:kmf]6n] a]?t ;x/}
eUgfjz]if h:t} b]lvG5 . Pp6f 3/df l;;f 5}g . klxnf
x]bf{ ;'Gb/ b]lvg a]?t clxn] s'¿k em}+ b]lvG5,Ú pgn]
elgg\, …hLjgsf dxŒjk"0f{ pd]/ oxL+ latfP . oxL ;x/
s'¿k eOlb“bf xfd|f] dg klg gld7f] x'b“ f]/x]5 . cfkm\g}
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a]?tl:yt kqsf/ xljj jyfxn] ut cS6f]a/b]lv
;/sf/lj?4 ;8s cfGbf]ng ;'? ePotf …9+u' f v;]h;/L
g}Ú cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf n]agfgL d'bf| sf] efp lg/Gt/
tn em//] sdhf]/ x'b“ } uPsf] atfP . …n]agfgL gful/sn]
cfwf/e"t hLjgofkgsf nflu g} si6s/ x'g] cj:yf
b]lvG5,Ú pgn] eg], …cfwf n]agfgL gful/ssf] hLjg
ul/aLsf] /vfd' ] lg cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . &%
k|ltztnfO{ b}lgs hLjgofkgsf nflu ;xof]u rflxg]
cj:yf b]lvg] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 . ;+;f/sf] Pp6f
sdhf]/ cy{tGqleq n]agfgsf] cy{tGq k|jz ] u/sf]] 5 .Ú
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3, n]agfgsf cWoIf czf]s
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alxgL x]ds'df/Lsf] ut jif{ lax] ul/lbPsf ;f]dgfn]
ns8fpgsf sf/0f u'hf/f rnfpg ;d:of ePsf] ;'gfP .
a:tLk'/ d';x/L 6f]nsf o'jfsf] /f]huf/Lsf] uGtJo
k~hfa xf] . 6f]nsf @% hgfeGbf a9L o'jf k~hfadf
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@! lbg Sjf/G6fOgdf
] a;]/ tL o'jfx¿ 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ .
nxfg!^ t/ugf] d';x/Lsf @) o'jf lbNnL / k~hfadf
dhb'/L uy]{ . pgLx¿ klg ns8fpg ;'? ePkl5 3/ lkm/] .
kf“r dlxgfb]lv sfdljxLg pgLx¿sf] 3/df s;/L r'nf]
afNg] eGg] ;s; k/sf]] 5 . oxf“ g} ;w}e+ l/ dhb'/Ldf v6]/
u'hf/f rnfp“b} cfPsf l;/xfsf blnt a:tL klg sf]/f]gf
sx/n] ;d:ofdf k/sf] ] 5 . lhNnfsf e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;L
d';x/ kl/jf/nfO{ 5fs 6fg{ d'l:sn k/sf] ] 5 . sltko
5/l5d]saf6 rfdn P]r + f]k}r
+ f] u//] u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf 5g\
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;d:of 5 .
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jif{cl3 /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/tsf] k~hfa xflgP . Toxf“ Ps
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kfNy] . kl/jf/sf ;b:o la/fdL kbf{ ufp“df ;fx";u“ lnPsf]
shf{ klg pgn] ToxL+sf] sdfOaf6} lt/] . rf/ dlxgfcl3
3/ kms]s { f /fo clxn] a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . /f]huf/L u'dkl5 ]
pgnfO{ kl/jf/ kfNg ;s; 5 . pgnfO{ clxn] vfgf
h'6fpg] lrGtf 5 .
tnasf] cf; df//] :jb]z lkmtL{
s~rgk'/– ef/tsf] hDd'df sfd ug{] a}t8L d]nf}nLsf
la;g hf]zL ns8fpgcufl8 g} 3/ cfpg rfxGy] . Tof]
a]nf ;fx"n] 5'§L lbPgg\ . ns8fpgsf] aLrdf klg pgn]
km]l/ 3/ kms{g] k|of; u/] . o;k6s ;fx"n] 5'§L
lbP klg tna lbPgg\ . ef/tdf sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\b}
uPkl5 8/fPsf pgL kfs]sf] tna;d]t 5f8]/ 3/
kmls{Psf 5g\ .
Ps jif{cl3 hDd' uPsf pgn] rf/ dlxgfsf] tna
kfPgg\ . …ns8fpg cl3 g} 3/ k'lu;SYof},+ t/ slxn]
cfpg glbg] slxn] tna glbg] u//] xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd
cNemfof],Ú ;f]daf/ u8\8frf}sL gfsf eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf
hf]zLn] eg] . ufp“s} cGo ;fyLefO;+u“ ldn]/ pgL ;fgf]
uf8L a's u//] agaf;f;Dd cfOk'usf ] x'g\ . hDd'blv
] a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ ;d]6\g eGb} k|bz ] tyf :yfgLo
jgaf;f;Dd Ps hgfsf] ef8fafkt dfq} !) xhf/ a9L
vr{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . af6f]df xf]6nx¿ v'nf eP klg
;+qmd0fsf] 8/n] hyfefjL vfgf gvfPsf] pgn] ;'gfP .
a}t8Lsf] bf]u8fs]bf/ ufp“kflnsfsf nf]s]Gb| s'j“ /n] klg
ns8fpg cl3 jf ns8fpgs} ;dodf eP klg 3/ kms{g
vf]h]sf lyP . ;dodf tna gkfPs} sf/0f xfn;Dd
/f]lsg'k/sf]
] pgn] atfP . …slxn] ns8fpg, slxn] tna
gkfOg] ;d:of eof],Ú s'j“ /n] eg], …km]l/ sfd klg rln/x]s}
lyof] .Ú s'j“ / xl/of0ffdf uf8Lsf kf6{;x¿ agfpg]
sDkgLdf sfd u5{g\ . pgL Ps jif{cl3 kl/jf/;lxt
xl/of0ff Toxf“ x'g\ .
clxn] u8\8frf}sL gfsfaf6 b}lgs $)÷%) b]lv ! ;o
hgf;Dd g]kfnLx¿ 3/ kmls{/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo]
clwsf+z ;dodf tna gkfPsf / ;fx"n] 5'§L glbPsf
sf/0f 3/ kmls{g g;s]sf 5g\ .
b}n]vdf !% xhf/ &) hgf lelqPsf 5g\ . ;'vt{] df !#
xhf/ ^ ;o & hgf lelqPsf] tYof+s 5 . 8f]Nkfdf
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u'dfP/ kmls{Psfx¿n] :jb]zd} cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] Joj:yf
ul/lbg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/sf ] 5g\ .
/f]huf/Lsf of]hgf
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k|bz] ;/sf/n] ut cfly{s jif{blv ] ;'? u/sf]
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/f]huf/ sfo{qmd rfn' cfjb]lv sfof{Gjog u/sf] ] 5.
d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf k|jQmf s]zj
pkfWofon] s0ff{nLsf a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ ;d]6\g] ePsfn]
ef/t tyf cGo d'ns ' af6 klg 3/ kmls{P/ sfdljxLg
ePsf o'jf k|efljt x'g] hgfP . …sDtLdf klg ;o lbg
/f]huf/L lbg] nIosf ;fy sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5,Ú
pgn] eg], …rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df klg k|To]s
dGqfnon] /f]huf/sf s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/sf]
5g\ .Ú k|bz] ;/sf/n] rfn' cfjsf] ah]6df /f]huf/L /
pBdzLntf ljsf;tkm{ @ ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/sf] ] 5.
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg rfn' cfjsf] ah]6df a]/f]huf/
o'jfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ljleGg /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd cufl8
;f/sf ] 5g\ .

ef/taf6 g]kfn k|jz

] ug{ !) laGb'
ljb]zaf6 lbgdf clwstd % ;o hgfnfO{ ljdfgdfkm{t NofOg] pkTosfd} Sjf/]G6fOg /fv]/ ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePkl5 dfq uGtJodf k7fOg]
 hubLZj/ kf08] -sf7df8f}_+ If]qdf /x]sf a:tL Pj+ ahf/df sf]le8–!( sf] hg;+Vof dGqfnon] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ug]{ nflu a9Ldf 5 k|ltzt sd{rf/L sfof{nodf k"hfafx]s cGo s'g} klg ultljlw ;~rfng d}bfgdf x'g] k|:t'lt, wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs :yn,
;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sfn] tf]lsPsf k|jz ] laGb'x¿ Joj:yf ldnfpg]5 . cfnf]kfnf] pkl:yt x'g] / cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ gug]{ / gu/fpg] tyf rf8kj{ cfcfkm\g} 3/leq k':tsfno, ;+ux| fno / lrl8ofvfgf ;~rfng
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9];“u} ;/sf/n] -gfsf_ afx]s s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cfjthfjt x'g ;'/lIft ¿kdf 3/af6} ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] /xL hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf u//] cf–cfkm\ lgif]ws} cj:yfdf /x]sfn] ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6
;Ldfgfsfdf yk s8fO ug]{ lg0f{o u/sf] ] 5 . glbg] Joj:yf ;DalGwt lhNnf sf]le8 ;+s6 ebf} #! ;Dd cGt/f{li6«o laGb'af6 cfphfp aGb tf]lsPsf sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf ;DalGwt sfof{no gf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] dfq dgfpg] Joj:Yf lgoldt cg'udg u/L s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug]{
dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;f]daf/ ef/taf6 g]kfn l5g{ !) Joj:yfkg s]Gb|n] ldnfpg]5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf afx]s ebf} #! k|dv' n] ldnfpg] klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o 5 . ug{ klg cfu|x u/sf]] 5 . o:t}, b}lgs pkef]Uo u/fpg] klg hgfPsf] 5 .
k|jz] laGb' tf]s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o; cl3 @) dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd cg'dlt ePsf ut];Dd ljb]zaf6 x'g] hfphfp aGb ug]{ lg0f{o cgnfOg, er{c' n jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;]jf j:t'nufot k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ;fdu|L sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq cfjthfjt ug]a{ fx]s
j6f k|jz ] laGb' tf]s]sf] lyof] . ca sf“s8le§f JolQmx¿nfO{ g]kfnL s"6gLlts lgof]usf] u/sf]
] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 ;fpg #@ ut] k|jfx ug{ ;Dej gx'g] / a9L hg;Dks{ x'g] cfk"lt{ ubf{ Go"gtd :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug{ sf]le8–!( sf] ;lqmo ;+qmldt @ ;oeGbf a9L
-emfkf_, /fgL -df]/ª_, df8/ -l;/xf_, uf}/ l;kmfl/;df tLg ;o hgf / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ dWo/ft;Ddsf nflu cfjfudg :ylut u/sf] ] sfof{no csf]{ lg0f{o geP;Dd :yug ug],{ ;]jf klg ;/sf/n] eg]sf] 5 . ePsf lhNnfaf6 cGo lhNnfdf lhNnf sf]le8
-/f}tx6_, jL/uGh -k;f{_, a]nlxof -¿kGb]xL_, sNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 vr{ Joxf]g]{ u/L p4f/ ul/g] lyof] . :yn dfu{af6 tf]lsPsf laGb'af6 g]kfn k|jfx / hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lhNnf tf]lsPsf k|jz ] laGb' / ;'/Iff hf“r ug]{ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| tyf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf]
s[i0fgu/ -slknj:t'_, hd'gfx -af“s_,] uf}/LkmG6f @ ;o hgf g]kfnL gful/s;d]t lbgdf % ;o k|jz ] ug{ lbg] / dfn;fdfg 9'jfgL Joj:yfnfO{ sf]le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf] ;dGjodf :yfgdf dfkb08 kfngf eP gePsf] x]g]{ / cg'dltdf afx]s cfphfp gug{ gu/fpg klg
-s}nfnL_/u•frf}sL-s~rgk'/_gfsfaf6dfq hgf ga9\g] u/L p8fg cg'dlt lbg] ;/sf/sf oyfjt\ /fVg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o 5 . ;DalGwt sfof{no k|dv ' sf] x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kfngf geP tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ klg elgPsf] 5 . cTofjZosdf dfq cg'dlt k|bfg
:jf:Yo kl/If0f u/Lj/L Sjf/G6fOgdf
] a;]/ dfq k|jQmf, cy{ Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL o'j/fh xf]6n tyf /:] 6'/G6af6
] tof/ vfB kl/sf/ ;/sf/n] cTofjZosafx]ssf s'g} klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/sf]
] 5 . hg:jf:Yo / ug],{ cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{ k|of]hg;d]t v'nfO{ ofqf
3/ cfpg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . oL p8fgaf6 cfpg] n}hfg] ;]jf -6]s cj]_ dfq ug{ ;/sf/n] eg]sf] k|sf/sf a}7s, ;dLIff, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, 5nkmn, ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L ug]{ JolQmsf] gfd;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cg'dltkq
sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f JolQmx¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf g} tf]lsPsf 5 . o;cl3 ;fpg aLraf6 xf]6n tyf e]nfh:tf ;fd"lxs hd36 x'g] sfo{ gug{ / ljifout dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] x'g,] ;lrjn] hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/sf]] 5.
pTkGg c;xh kl/l:yltdf :jb]z cfpg}kg]{ :yfgdf Sjf/G6fOgdf ] /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ /:] 6'/G6df
] uP/ vfg kfpg] Joj:yf u/sf] ] lyof] . gu/fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo, dftxtsf] ljefu, sfof{no / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;/sf/n] km'6kfy / v'nf 7fp“ / 7]nf uf8f /
cj:yfdf /x]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;xhLs/0f ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf] olsg ePkl5 dfq ;DalGwt ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf ;lqmo ;+qmldt @ ;'/Iffnufotsf cfwf/e"t ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;dGjodf lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ / u/fpg] ;fOsndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf t/sf/L, kmnkm"n,
ug];{ DaGwL cfb]z, @)&& df tf]lsPsf k|jz ] uGtJodf k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;oeGbf a9L ePsf lhNnf / sf7df8f}+ lg/Gt/tf lbg hgzlQmnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ lg0f{o klg ;/sf/n] u/sf]] 5. vfBfGg, nQf sk8fnufotsf v'bf| Jofkf/
laGb'x¿af6 cfjthfjt ug]x{ ¿sf] clen]v …o;/L cfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ cfjZos pkTosfsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, a}s + , :jf:Yo ;fdu|L, ;'/Iff k|aGw / cg'sn" sfo{ ;/sf/n] z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿, ;a} k|sf/sf ;ef, Joj;fo Pj++ sjf8L ;+sngh:tf sfo{ hyfefjL
/fVg] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|jz ] laGb' /x]s} Sjf/G6fOgsf]
] Joj:yfkg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ;xsf/L, n3'ljQ Pj+ ljQLo ;+3;+:yfnufotsf jftfj/0f agfpg ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrjn] uf]i7L, tflnd, ;]ldgf/, ;a} k|sf/sf k|bz{g, ¿kdf ;~rfng x'b“ f eL8ef8 a9\g] / sf]le8–
lhNnfdf ;DalGwt k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo / :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf sf7df8f},+ nlntk'/ / hgtf;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{df /xg] ;a} sfof{no, sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{ e]nf tyf ;Dd]ng, l;g]df xn, kf6L{ Kofn];, !( sf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo :t/;Dd lj:tf/ x'g]
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf ;DalGwt lhNnf eQmk'/ lhNnfsf lhNnf sf]le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg lgsfo Pj+ ;+3;+:yfn] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] lg0f{o klg ;f]daf/sf] 8fG;af/nufotsf dgf]/~hg :yn, ;}n'g, hf]lvd a9]sf]n] o:tf sfo{nfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo
sf]le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|n] Sjf/G6fOg ] s]Gb|n] ug]5{ ,Ú dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odf 5 . o;/L ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/sf]
] 5. Ao'l6kfn{/ tyf :kf, l:jldª k'n, lhdvfgfnufot k|zf;g / :yfgLo txn] lgif]w ug]{ lg0f{o
Joj:yf ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . ef/ttkm{sf] ;LdfjtL{ cfpg] ofq'sf] ^ b]lv * lbgleq :jf:Yo tyf 5 . oL lgsfosf] sfo{;Dkfbg Pj+ ;]jf k|jfxsf ;/sf/n] wfld{s:ynx¿df b}lgs lgTo x]Ny Sna, ;d"xdf v]lng] v]ns'b / v]n u/sf]
] 5.

C M Y K
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b[li6sf]0f a'waf/, @* ;fpg, @)&& (Wednesday, August 12, 2020)

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clxn] cfP/ o:tf] 5f8f z}nLsf] pTsif{ b]lvPsf] dfq} xf] . s'g} a]nf sd{rf/LnfO{
3"; v'jfP/ cfkm\gf] sfd tdfd ug]{ larf}lnofx¿ kl5Nnf] ;do JolQmut
:jfy{–;DaGw ePsf] dGqfnosf dGqLx¿ cfkm}+ x6fpg / tf]Sg ;Sg] eO;s] .
pgLx¿ larf}lnofs} x}l;otdf dfq} b]z rnfO/x]sf 5}gg\, /fHo ;~rfngfy{ ljlw
agfpg] ;+;b\df klg ls cfkm}+ k'u]sf 5g\, ls sltko ljwfosx¿nfO{ g} cfkm\gf
;xfosh:tf agFO;s]sf 5g\ . / t, sltko sfg'g g} pgLx¿sf] :jfy{cg's"n
aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . slt;Dd eg], tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] PsLs/0fdf
;d]t cfkm\g} xft /x]sf] atfpg] larf}lnofx¿ g]skfsf] hf/L ljjfb ldnfpg klg
plQs} ;lqmo /x]sf] t g]skf g]tfx¿n] g} atfO;s]sf 5g\ .
lgod–sfg'gn] glrGg] JolQmx¿ /fHo ;+oGqsf lg0f{oflwsf/LnfO{ g} lgo'lQm lbg]
x}l;otdf :jtM plSnPsf xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿n] a'O{ r9fP/ pgLx¿nfO{ Tof]
:yfg pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . o;df slt bf]if /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] JolQmut
k|j[lQsf] xf]nf, slt bf]if k4ltsf] . k|j[lQut bf]if xf] eg] To;sf] ljsNk x'G5,
v/fa JolQmnfO{ c;nn] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ ;Defjgf ;w}+ /xG5 . t/, k4lts}
bf]if 5 eg]rflx“ To;df uDeL/ ljdz{ ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L, d'n'sdf vlr{nf] aGb}
uO/x]sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] sltko Jofkf/L, pBf]uL / 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ ;DalGwt
Joj;foL sd larf}lnof a9L agfpg] 9f]sf v'nf ul/lbPsf] b]lvG5 . r'gfj
n8\g dfq xf]Og, lqz+s' ;+;b\ x'“bf t ;/sf/ agfpg / 9fNg klg larf}lnof
k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf ;lGw–;Demf}tf kfl/t ug'{kbf{;d]t o:tf]
v]n b]lvPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf lgjf{rgdf k|ToIftkm{ lhTg]sf] dfq xf]Og, xfg]{n] klg !) s/f]8eGbf
a9L vr{ u/]sf] rrf{ ;'lgG5 . ;dfg'kflts ;"rLdf kg{{n ] ] klg g]tfx¿nfO{ k};f
v'jfPsf] eg]/ d'v} vf]n]sf 5g\ . olt w]/} vr{ cfkm\g} uf]hLaf6 ug{ ;Sg] Nofst
ckjfbafx]s s'g} /fhgLlt1sf] x'“b}g . lxhf] nf]t] rKkndf lx“8\g] Go"g / Go"gdWod
juL{o x}l;otaf6 cfPsfx¿n] cfh Pp6} r'gfjdf s/f]8f}+ vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] cj:yfdf a'em\g ufx||f] 5}g, Tolt w]/} k};f sxf“af6 cfp“5 < bnx¿ cfkm}+
k};f kmnfpg] sf/vfgf t xf]Ogg\ † r'gfjdf bn / g]tfdfly k};f vGofpg]x¿n]
u/]sf] Tof] ;xof]u xf]Og, nufgL xf] . ToxL sf/0f ;DalGwt JolQm tyf bn ;Qfdf
k'Ubf pgLx¿n] To;sf] dgUu] k|ltkmn p7fpg vf]H5g\ . /, of] ;a uf]/vwGwfnfO{
lhDd]jf/Ldf ePsfx¿ s;}n] lsg /f]sf];\ † ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5“b} 5— r'gfj km]l/
cfp“5, k};f km]l/ rflxG5 . x'“bfx'“bf o:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 ls, bn tyf ;/sf/leq
h;n] o:tf] k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w u5{ pxL g} g]t[Tjsf] sf]kefhgdf kg]{ cj:yf 5 .
k|efjzfnL larf}lnofsf] :jfy{cg's"n lg0f{o ug{ cfgfsfgL ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ …lxnf]
5\ofKgÚ clVtof/ nufOPsf] pbfx/0f t ;fdfGo g} eOxfNof] .
of] ;a} x'g'df k|j[lQ g} a9L bf]ifL lsg 5 eg] lgod–sfg'gcg';f/ rn]/ k|rlnt
k4ltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ bfloTj g]t[Tj / lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿s} xf] . h:tf], sfg'gn]
pDd]bjf/x¿n] r'gfjdf ug{ ldNg] vr{ tf]lslbPsf] 5 . t/ pDd]bjf/x¿ To;sf]
b;f}+ u'0ff vr{G5g\ / sfuh ldnfP/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf k]; u5{g\ . o;df
cfof]un] ultnf] 5fglag u/]/ c:jfefljs vr{ ug]{nfO{ To;sf] ;|f]t vf]h]/
s'g} sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g . Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf vr{;Ldf tf]Sg], bn tyf
pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf Ps–Ps vr{ kf/bzL{ 9+un] b]vfpg'kg]{ / 5fglag x'“bf cGoyf
kfOPdf s8f sf/afxL x'g] cj:yf x'GYof] eg] clxn]s} Joj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ b]lvg
;SYof] . bn / pDd]bjf/n] x/]s z'e]R5'saf6 lnPsf] lx;falstfa ;fj{hlgs
ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO ug{ ;s]df dfq} klg w]/} kl/jt{g cfpg ;SYof] .
t/ o;tkm{ d'n'sdf s;}n] klg kof{Kt Wofg lbPs} kfO“b}g . lgjf{rg cfof]u,
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uh:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ alnof]
;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; gu/L bnx¿n] cfkm"cg's"n JolQm lgo'lQm ubf{ klg o:tf]
kl/0ffd cfPsf] xf] .
lrGtf nfUg] kIfrflx“, g]tfx¿df cfkm\gf] Odfgdfly k|Zg p7\nf / k|lti7f w"nf]df
ldNg hfnf eGg] 8/ clnslt klg b]lvg 5fl8;Sof] . ;Qf¿9 dfq xf]Og, k|foM
;a} bnsf g]t[Tjdf oxL ;d:of 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] efUo abNg'kg]{ lhDdf
ePsfx¿ g} cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu s]jn larf}lnofsf] efUo abNg dfq ;lqmo
eO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf vf;–vf; lg0f{o / lgo'lQm ljlwljwfg / u'0fzlQmsf]
cfwf/df xf]Og, larf}lnofsf] kx'“rsf e/df x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;af6 b]z t cl3
a9\g ;Sb}g g} :jo+ g]tfx¿dfly klg larf}lnof xfjL x'g k'usf ] 5g\ . sltko
cj:yfdf larf}lnof g]tfh:tf / g]tfrflx“ larf}lnofh:tf dfq} b]lvPsf 5g\ .
b]z rnfpg'kg]{ g]tfx¿ ljz'4 JolQmut tyf cfly{s :jfy{ ePsf larf}lnofl;t
gtd:ts aGg'kg]{ of] cj:yf b'Mvk"0f{ 5 . of] ;d:ofsf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ bnsf]
g]t[Tjn] cfkm" / bnnfO{ ldtJooL / kf/bzL{ agfO{ lgi7fsf] y}nL /fd|f]l;t
af“Wg'k5{ . o;sf nflu kf6L{k+lQmdf cg'zfl;t /fhgLlt ul//x]sfx¿n] lg/Gt/
bafa lbO/xg'k5{ . ;/sf/ larf}lnofx¿sf] s7k'tnL DFFq} aGbf g b]z ljlwk"j{s
rN5, g ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf of]Uo JolQm g} k'U5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf, /fHon]
cfkm\gf] s]xL / sf]xL gx'g] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] kl/kf6Ln]
s}of}+sf] alnbfg / nfvf}+sf] ;+3if{n] NofPsf] Joj:yfdfly g} 3ft k'¥ofpg ;Sg]
b]lvG5 . To;f] x'g glbg ;DalGwt g]t[Tjsf] a]n}df r]t v'nf];\ †
hgLlts j[Qdf eujfg\ /fd clxn] rrf{df 5g\ . pQ/k|bzsf] ]
cof]Wofdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/Gb| ] df]bLn] a8f] tfdemfdsf ;fy
afa/L dl:hb eTsfP/ ;DofOPsf] e"v08df k|:tfljt /fd dlGb/sf]
e"ldk"hg ;DkGg u/] . nuQ} g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g[hftLo d'lVtof/
v8\uk|;fb zdf{ cf]nLn] k;f{ lhNnfsf] cof]Wofk'/Ldf eJo /fd dlGb/
agfpg Toxf“sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf gfp“df pbL{ hf/L u/sf ] 5g\ .
/fdfo0fsf] P]ltxfl;stf eg] tYo / k|df0fdf cfwfl/t geP/ Ps
y/L lxGb'x¿sf] cf:yfdf c8]sf] 5 . ef}lts cl:tTjsf] ;fIf x'G5 .
To;nfO{ xftn] 5'g ;lsG5 . cf“vfn] b]Vg ;lsG5 . gfsn] uGw
rfn kfp“5 . lha|fn]] :jfb 7Dofp“5 . j}rfl/s cjwf/0ff dl:tisaf6
plAhG5 . u'0fL / 1fgLsf] p4/0f tyf ts{af6 ltgsf] k/LIf0f x'G5 .
dg eg] efje"ld xf] . Toxf“ tYo / ts{ sfd nfUb}g . h] s'/fdf
cf:yf 5, Tof] :jtMl;4 ;To xf] . cgf}7f]h:tf] nfu] klg efjgfTds
cfj]usf] zlQmsf ;fd'Gg] ef}lts Pj+ tfls{s tYo l6Sg g;Sg] /x]5 .
;a}sf ;[li6stf{ Pp6} x'g\ . t/, wd{o4' dfgj Oltxf;sf] qm"/ oyfy{
xf] . cGtl/Ifaf6 x]bf{ k[YjL Pp6} b]lvG5 . /fHo Pj+ /fi6«sf gfp“df
dg{ / dfg{ tof/ /x]sf] hdftsf] ;+Vof Pj+ k|efjdf lbgfg'lbg j[l4
eO/x]sf] x'G5 . k|yd ljZjo'4sf] ljeLlifsfaf6 pT;flxt ljh]tfx¿n]
k/flht kIfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;g\ !(!(–@) lt/ k]l/; zflGt
;Dd]ng u/sf ] lyP . Toxf“ ;xefuL #@ b]zdf a]nfotsf] cwLg:y
PsfOsf ¿kdf ef/tLo k|ltlglwsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . dxfo'4sf]
;dflKtn] cd]l/sL k|eT' jsf] ;'?cft u/sfn] ] ef/tLox¿df ;Lldt
eP klg :jtGqtf k|fKt x'g] cfz knfPsf] lyof] . s]xL lbgleq} c;/
eg] pN6f] b]lvg yfNof] .
ef/tdf /f}n]6 sfg'g Pj+ To;kl5sf] bdgrqmn] pTkGg cd[t;/sf]
hflnofgjfnf afu xTofsf08sf sf/0f ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf
k|0f]tfx¿nfO{ lxGb' Pj+ d';ndfgn] ;“u} sfd ug{'kg]{ afWotf
dx;'; eof] . ef/t;“u k|ToIf ;DaGw geP klg d';ndfgx¿sf]
efjgfTds nufjnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ c;xof]u cfGbf]ngsf tTsfnLg
g]t[Tjstf{ dxfTdf ufGwLn] 6sL{df O:nfdsf vlnkmf dflgg] zf;ssf]
k'gM:yfkgsf nflu eO/x]sf] lvnfkmt cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g u/] . Ps
y/L lxGb' cl:dtfsf cleoGtfx¿sf nflu eg] Tof] unt sbd lyof] .
/fli6«o :jo+;js
] ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ ;+:yfsf] cf}krfl/s u7g …cfB
;/;+3rfnsÚ elgg] s]zj aln/fd x]8u]jf/n] ;g\ !(@% lt/ u/] klg
lxGb'TjjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf k|jt{s dflgg] ljgfos bfdf]b/ ;fj/s/sf]
k|efj To;eGbf cl3b]lv g} b]lvg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . j}rfl/s åGå ;'?
ePsf] emG8} rf/ bzs;Dd ;To, clx+;f Pj+ ;b\efjsf] /fhgLltsf
k|tLs /x]sf dxfTdf ufGwL cfkm\gf k|ltåGåL;“u ef}lts ¿kdf To; lbg
xf/] ha ;fj/s/sf cg'ofoLn] #) hgj/L !($* df sfo/tfk"js{
pgsf] xTof u/] . c;xof]u cfGbf]ngsf] Ps ztfAbLkl5 ufGwL %
cu:t @)@) sf lbg j}rfl/s ¿kdf klg k/flht ePsf 5g\ .
ufGwLsf /fd ca ;fdfGohgsf] dgdf geP/ emG8} %)) jif{ k'/fgf]
dl:hb eTsfP/ agfOg] eJo dlGb/df af; ug]5{ g\ .
;fj{ef}ldstfsf] k|Zg
cljeflht ef/tsf] cf}/u+ fafbdf hlGdPsf df}nfgf ;}ob ca'n cfnf
df}b'bL -;g\ !()#–!(&(_ cfkm\gf] sfnv08sf ljVoft ljrf/s Pj+
tTsfnLg Pl;ofsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf hdft–P–O:nfdLsf
;+:yfks Pj+ ;+u7s lyP . pgL kljq s'/fgsf k|ltli7t cg'jfbs Pj+
O:nfdsf JofVoftf klg x'g\ . ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngtfsf pgL
wd{sf cfwf/df /fHosf] ljefhgsf lj/f]wL lyP . df}nfgf df}b'bLsf]
kl/sNkgfdf hgtGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, /fi6«jfb Pj+ ;dfhjfbh:tf
klZrdf cjwf/0ffn] g}lts /fHo ;~rfng ug{ afwf k'¥ofp“5 . pgsf]
j}rfl/s k|efjn] ubf{ …;fj{ef}ldstf cNnfxsf] xf] Pj+ O:nfdsf
d"No Pj+ dfGotf nf]stGqeGbf dfly x'G5g\Ú eGg] l;4fGtn]
kfls:tfgnufot klZrd Pl;ofsf sltko b]zdf j}wflgs :jLsfo{tf
kfPsf] 5 . O:nflds :6]6 -cfO{P;_ h:tf u}/ef}uf]lns /fHo;Qfx¿n]
pgnfO{ j}rfl/s b|i6f dfG5g\ . ;g\ !(@) kl5 nueu b'O{ bzs;Dd
cljeflht ef/tdf pgsf] Jofks k|efj lyof] .
lxGb' wd{:ynx¿sf ;Gt–dxGt Pj+ O:nfddf ;"kmL k/Dk/fsf
kL/–d'lz{bsf] pQ/flwsf/L rog ug]{ ljlw k5\ofp“b} cf/P;P;sf cfB
;/;+3rfns x]8u]jf/n] dfwj/fj ;bflzj/fj uf]njns/ -!()^–
!(&#_ nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]xfj;fgkZrft\ bf];|f] ;/;+3rfns dgf]gog
u/sf
] lyP . cf/P;P; Pj+ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{nufot To; ;+:yfsf
tLg bh{geGbf a9L wfld{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts
Pj+ cfly{s df]rf{ Pj+ d~rsf ;b:ox¿n] uf]njns/nfO{ …u'?hLÚ
eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u5{g\ . ;g\ !($) b]lv !(&# ;Dd d[To'ko{Gt
cf/P;P;sf] cu'jfO u//] To; 5ftf ;+u7gnfO{ ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf]
Pj+ k|efjzfnL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{d' f u'? uf]njns/sf]
;DejtM ;aeGbf a9L of]ubfg 5 . pgL df}nfgf df}b'bLsf] j}rfl/s
cjwf/0ffsf lxGb'TjjfbL ;+:s/0f lyP eGbf x'G5 .
ef/tdf % cu:t @)@) b]lv ;'?
ePsf] ‘cu:t k|ltqmflGt’ k|lqmofn]
ult kfPkl5 5/l5d]sdf dfq
geP/ t];|f] ljZjsf sltko b]zdf
k|hftflGqs kl/is/0fsf] lg/Gt/
cfGbf]ngn] wSsf a]xf]g{k' g]{ lglZrt 5 .
dxfTdf ufGwLsf] ;g\ !(#)–#! sf] bf08L ofqf Pj+ c;xof]u
cfGbf]ngaf6 x]8u]jf/n] cf/P;P;nfO{ cnu /fv]sf lyP .
uf]njns/n] cfkm\gf ;b:onfO{ ;g\ !($@ sf] …ef/t 5f]8f]Ú Pj+
…cu:t qmflGtÚ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] cg'dlt lbPgg\ . ;fob To;}n]
( cu:tsf] qmflGt lbj;nfO{ cf/P;P;sf stf{wtf{x¿ % cu:tsf]
d'lQm lbj;åf/f lj:yflkt ug{ pBt 5g\ . df}nfgf df}b'bLsf cjwf/0ff
cWoog gu/;Dd ] ;d;fdlos kfls:tfgsf afWotfx¿ 7Dofpg sl7g
ePh:t} uf]njns/sf ljrf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0fa]u/ lxGb'Tj /fhgLltsf]
dd{ 7Dofpg sl7g 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ef/tsf] :jtGqtf, b]zsf]
ljefhg, Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] Pj+ qf;b hg;+Vof :yfgfGt/0f,
dxfTdf ufGwLsf] xTof, ef/t–rLg o'4, ef/t–kfls:tfg ;+3if{ Pj+
a+unfb]zsf] :yfkgfsf ;fIfL / ;xefuL /x]sf uf]njns/sf] …aGr
ckm y6\;Ú k'l:tsf, Oltxf;sf/ /fdrGb| u'xfsf] ljrf/df, lxGb'Tj
/fhgLltsdL{x¿sf nflu afOan jf s'/fghlQs} dxŒjk"0f{ s[lt xf] .
cf}klgj]lzs sfndf cf/P;P;n] ef/tLo d';ndfgnfO{ ljb]zL
zf;s a]nfoteGbf a9L vt/gfs …b':dgÚ 7x¥ofPh:t} kfls:tfgsf]
u7gkl5 klg uf]njns/n] 3[0ffsf] /fhgLltnfO{ kl/Tofu u/gg\ ] .
n]vs v'zjGt l;+x;“usf] ;fIffTsf/df uf]njns/n] 7f8} eg]sf 5g\,
…d';ndfgx¿n] ;aeGbf klxn] s] lal;{gk' 5{ eg], ltgn] s'g} a]nf
ef/tdf /fh u/sf ] lyP . To;kl5 ltgn] c¿ d';ndfg b]znfO{
cfkm\gf] pb\eje"ld dfGg aGb ug{k' 5{ . t];|f] s'/f, ltgLx¿ ef/tsf]
d'Vo wf/fdf ;dflxt x'gk' 5{ .Ú cljeflht ef/t lxGb'ax'n eP klg
;+;f/df ;aeGbf w]/} d';ndfg a;f]af; ug]{ b]z lyof] . dxfTdf
ufGwLn] …cNnfx O{Zj/ t]/] gfd, ;asf] ;Gdlt b] eujfg\Ú ehg
ufP/ cfZj:t t'Nofpg vf]h] klg d'xDdb cnL lhGgfn] !^ cu:t
!($^ nfO{ k|ToIf sf/afxLsf] …8fO/S6 ] PS;g 8]Ú agfpg cfx\jfg
u/] / To;kl5 ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf] e"uf]n t ablnof] g}, Oltxf;sf]
k'gn]v{ g;d]t ;'? eof] . sfnfGt/df kfls:tfgn] cNnfxsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf
:jLsf/ u¥of] t/ ef/tdf nueu ;ft bzs;Dd hgtfsf] ;Dk|et' fnfO{
g} c“ufn]/ zf;g Joj:yf rNb} lyof] . kl/l:ylt eg] ef/tLo
pkdxfåLkdf klg wd{tGq -lycfqm;L_ cg'sn" aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
blIf0f Pl;ofdf ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg Pj+ dflNbE; 3f]lift ¿kd}
O:nflds /fHo x'g\ . a+unfb]zdf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] k|of]u l6Sg ;s]g .
e'6fg, adf{ Pj+ >Ln+sfdf c;lxi0f' k|sl[ tsf] af}4 /fHo Joj:yf
;~rfngdf 5 . cf}krfl/s tj/n] g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff
ul/;lsPsf] eP klg ufO{ dfg]n{ fO{ …xTofÚ dflgG5 Pj+ To:tf] sfdnfO{
kfk geP/ b08gLo ck/fw 7x¥ofOG5 . ef/tdf % cu:t @)@) b]lv
;'? ePsf] …cu:t k|ltqmflGtÚ k|lqmofn] ult kfPkl5 5/l5d]sdf dfq
geP/ t];|f] ljZjsf sltko b]zdf k|hftflGqs kl/is/0fsf] lg/Gt/
cfGbf]ngn] wSsf a]xf]g{k' g]{ lglZrt 5 .
sfo{gLlts ljrng
kfls:tfg u7gsf nflu lqmofzLn ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ !!
cu:t !($& sf lbg s/f“rLdf lhGgfn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP,
…tkfO{+ :jtGq x'gx' G' 5 . tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] dlGb/df hfg :jtGq x'gx' G' 5 .
tkfO{+ kfls:tfg /fHosf] dl:hb jf cGo s'g} klg k"hf:yndf hfg
:jtGq x'gx' G' 5 . tkfO{+ s'g} klg wd{ jf hflt jf wd{sf] x'g ;Sg'xG' 5 .
/fHo ;~rfng;“u To;sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g .Ú lhGgfsf] d[To';u“ } pgsf]
k|lta4tfsf] klg cj;fg eof] . To; cleefif0fsf] s]xL lbgleq
kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] !% cu:t !($& sf] cfkm\gf] …lgolt;“u
;fIffTsf/Ú ;Daf]wgdf d'v/ lrGtg u/,] …of] xfd|f nflu ef/tdf,
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c5fd / j/k/sf w]/} lhNnfsf la/fdLnfO{ bzseGbf a9L
;do;Dd lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbPsf] c:ktfn clxn];Dd bftfx¿sf]
;xof]udf rn]sf] 5 . t/ ;xof]udf sdL cfP/ c:ktfnn]
sd{rf/L s6f}tL ;'? ugf{;fy Ps sd{rf/L l;4fy{ cfx'hLn]
cfuf] nufP/ cfTdbfx u/sf ] 5g\ . b]zs} lk5l8Psf] If]qdf
zNolqmof;lxt lgMz'Ns ljz]if1 ;]jf / w]/} dflg;nfO{
/f]huf/L;d]t lbPsf] c:ktfn ;'rf? /fVg /fHon] clxn];Dd
uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . hals bftfx¿sf] ;xof]u k"/} /f]lsP
klg ePsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/df ;~rfng vr{ dfq} h'6fP/ lgMz'Ns
;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' /fHosf nflu 7"nf] s'/f x}g .
o;/L b'ud{ df dflg;x¿n] :jf:Yo ;]jf g} gkfp“bf / d'l:snn]
kfPsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf w/fkdf x'b“ f ;/sf/ s] u//] a;]sf] 5 t <
km';b{ ePsf] / OG6/g]6 rn]sf a]nf d}n] slxn]sfxL“ sf7df8f}s+ f
;dfrf/ x]g]{ u5'{ . xfn} dfq ;~rf/dfWoddf Pp6f ljifon]
rrf{ kfPsf] /x]5— b'O{ larf}lnof bfh'efOn] ;/sf/ / ;Qf¿9
bnnfO{ s7k'tnL agfPsf 5g\ . j}w dGqL kl/ifb\sf] ;dfgfGt/
/xg] ltgsf] ;+oGq b]zsf] sfo{sf/Ldfly xfjL 5 . b]zsf 7"nf
ljsf; of]hgfx¿ x8Kgdf bnfnL u//] cnkq 5f8\b} ltgn] b]zsf]
l;+uf] ljsf; k|lqmof g} cj?4 kf/sf ] 5g\ . tL abgfd kfqx¿af/]
ldl8ofdf 5tf5'Nn ;fdu|L cfO/x“bf klg tLdWo] PsnfO{
k|wfgdGqLn] nufgL af]8{sf] k|dv' lgo'Qm ul/5f8]5g\ . o;af6
;Lldt :jfy{ ;d"x;fd' k|wfgdGqL slt lg/Lx 5g\ / pgsf]
k|fyldstf s] 5 eGg] 5n{u+ x'G5 . of] k|s/0faf/] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5
dnfO{ nfUof], hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] :jljj]s aGwsdf /fv]/
larf}lnof / dflkmofx¿af6 lgb]l{ zt ePkl5 pgnfO{ ;'b/" klZrd
jf s0ff{nLsf dflg;sf] kL8f s;/L laemfcf];\ <
7\ofSs} b'O{ jif{cufl8 oxL ;dodf d h'Dnfdf ;Tofu|xdf a;]sf]
lyP“ . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg nufotdf PdaLaLP;
;lxtsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'gk' g]{ xfd|f d'Vo dfu lyP . tL dfu
s'g} nx8df /flvPsf lyPgg\, emG8} bzs k'/fgf] pQm k|lti7fgdf
/fHon] g} emG8} ca{ ?k}of“ nufgL ul/;s]sf] lyof] . k|lti7fgaf6
vl6Psf ljz]if1 8fS6/n] s0ff{nLsf w]/} lhNnf c:ktfndf
;d]t k'u/] lgoldt ;]jf lbO/x]sf lyP . s0ff{nLdf PdaLaLP;
rNg' eg]sf] ;a} ljifosf ljz]if1x¿ ylkg' dfq} geO{ Ps;fy
l;+uf] k|bzsf
] ;a} c:ktfndf ;]jfsf] :t/j[l4 x'g,' Toxf“sf
h]xgbf/ ljBfyL{n] k|fyldstf;fy lgMz'Ns 8fS6/ jf :jf:YosdL{
aGg kfpg' / ToxL If]qdf ;]jf lbg] cj:yf aGg' lyof] . To;f] x'b“ f
w]/} dflg;n] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfpg] / of] If]qs} ljsf;n]
ult lng] klg lglZrt lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s0ff{nLjf;Ln]
xfd|f] cleofgdf ;fy lbg' :jfefljs lyof] .
;'?df lx+;fk"js{ ckx/0f z}nLdf dnfO{ h'Dnfaf6 p7fP/ cfGbf]ng
c;kmn kfg{ k|of; ul/P klg cGttM ;/sf/n] dfu k"/f ug{
;xdlt hgfof] . t/ To;otfsf b'O{ jif{df tL ;xdlt sfof{Gjog
t ePgg\ g}, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf a'Vof“rfx¿ s0ff{nLdf d]l8sn
lzIff ;~rfng ug'{ c;Dej 5 eg]/ k|dfl0ft ug{ nfu] / nflu/x]sf
5g\ . clg k|wfgdGqL cfkm}n+ ] s0ff{nL k|lti7fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{
:jljj]s aGwsdf /fv]/
larf}lnof / dflkmofx¿af6
lgb]{lzt ePsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{
;'b"/klZrd jf s0ff{nLsf
dflg;sf] kL8f s;/L laemfcf];\ <
/ bDesf] aGws agfPsf 5g\ . sf/0f, sf7df8f}d+ f lghL d]l8sn
sn]h vf]n]/ Jofkf/ ug{ rfxg] d]l8sn dflkmofx¿n] k|wfgdGqL
/ pgsf] :jfy{ ;d"xnfO{ lgb]l{ zt u/sf
] 5g\ . s0ff{nLh:tf 7fp“df
d]l8sn lzIf0f ;+:yf v'Ng' / ljBfyL{n] ltgdf lgMz'Ns k9\g
kfpg' eg]sf] sf7df8f}s+ lGb|
] t d]l8sn lzIffsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fdfly
7f8f] r'gf}tL x'G5 . To;}n] o; ljifodf af]nL cf]nL / pgsf
sfo{stf{sf] x'G5, t/ zAb d]l8sn dflkmofsf x'G5g\ .
s:tf];Dd lj8Dagf 5 eg], s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] dt lnP/ lgjf{lrt
ePsf ljleGg txsf hgk|ltlglwn] ;d]t of]eGbf km/s af]nL
lgsfNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s0ff{nL k|lti7fg lhDdf lnPsf] :jf:Yo
dGqfno cfkm}+ To;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ pBt 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{
s0ff{nLsf] eGbf lgs} sd k"jf{wf/ / tof/L ePsf] kf]v/f :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgnfO{ :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cg'dlt lbOof] t/ s0ff{nLnfO{
/f]lsof] . hals gSsnL la/fdL / v8]afaf lzIfs b]vfP/ l;6
x8Kg] g]kfnsf w]/} lghL d]l8sn sn]hdf eGbf s0ff{nL k|lti7fgsf
c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk lgs} pRr 5 . To;dfly lrlsT;f lzIff
P]gdf s0ff{nLh:tf b'ud{ 7fp“df v'Ng] ;+:yfsf nflu dfkb08x¿df
nrstf b]vfpg ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] s0ff{nLnfO{
c3]N{ ofO“ ubf{ xfdLn] s8f cklQ hgfof}+ / ;Tofu|x;d]t u¥of}+ t/
s0ff{nLsf hgk|ltlglw;d]t st} r'“ u/gg\ ] .
o;/L /Ifs g} eIfs ePkl5 cfhsf lbgdf PdaLaLP;
;~rfng ug{ rflxg] k"/f hgzlQm s0ff{nL k|lti7fgdf 5}g . t/
;/sf/ / hgk|ltlglwx¿n] dflkmofsf] ;§f dtbftfsf] g'gsf]
;f]emf] u/sf] eP ;/sf/n] ;xh} hgzlQm k'¥ofP/ clxn];Dd
Toxf“ PdaLaLP; sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ ;SYof] . lgMz'Ns :gftsf]Q/
sfo{qmdcGtu{t k9]/ lg:sg] ljz]if1 lrlsT;s / lzIfsnfO{
kl/rfng ug'{ clxn] klxn]eGbf lgs} ;xh 5 . PdaLaLP;
lrlsT;sx¿ t tTsfn rfx]sf] ;+Vofdf Toxf“ k'Ug] cj:yf 5 .
o;/L ;/sf/n] s0ff{nL k|lti7fgnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ b'O{ jif{
s;/t ul//x\of] . clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf dflg;n] eg]sf 5g\— Toxf“
PdaLaLP;sf nflu a]l;s ;fOG;sf lzIfs g} k'Ub}gg\, gk'ukl5 ] eg]/ kv{g] ;'ljwf xfdL;“u 5}g . lsgls :jf:Yo ;]jf gkfP/
PdaLaLP;nfO{ cg'dlt lbg} ldNb}g . oL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{
s] klg af]w 5}g eg], k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm k'U5 jf k'Ub}g eg]/
lgofds lgsfon] x]g]{ xf], /fHosf] sfo{sf/Ln] x}g . ;/sf/sf] sfd
t s0ff{nLh:tf k|lti7fgdf k"jf{wf/sf nflu nufgL ug]{ / hgzlQm
h'6fP/ k7fpg] xf] . cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm}+ gug],{ dflkmofx¿sf]
lgb]z{ gdf cfkm" cGtu{tsf] ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ c;kmn kfg{
x/k|of; ug]{ clg hgzlQm gk'usf] ] k+u' ts{ ug]{ <
;/sf/sf] o:t} /j}of aonkf6f c:ktfndf klg b]lvG5 .
bftfx¿sf] ;xof]udf c:ktfn rn'Gh]n Toxf“ ;/sf/sf] 7"nf]
e"ldsf gx'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ ;xof]u sd x'b“ } uPkl5 …c:ktfn
rNg g;s] aGb x'G5Ú eGg] clxn]sf] ;/sf/L /j}of cfklQhgs
5 . clxn]sf] h:tf] 6fn6'n] ;xof]un] Toqf] ;+:yf gwflgg] x'b“ f
cfjZostfcg';f/ Tof] c:ktfnsf] cfly{s ef/ bL3{sfnLg ¿kd}
;/sf/n] a]xf]g'k{ 5{ . ef}lts ;+/rgfb]lv pks/0fx¿;Dd klxNo}
pknAw ePsfn] o;} klg gof“ c:ktfn agfpg'eGbf aonkf6f
c:ktfn ;'rf? /fVg' ;/sf/sf nflu w]/} ;xh sfd xf] .
t/ lj8Dagf s] 5 eg], of] ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf caf}+{
kg]{ Eo'6fj/x¿ 5g\ h;df rdswds x'G5 clg bnfn /
larf}lnofx¿nfO{ s/f]8f}+ sld;gsf] ;'lglZrttf x'G5 . Pp6}
vl/bdf caf}s+{ f] sld;g df]ndf]nfO ug]{ dGqLx¿nfO{ s]xL s/f]8
vr]/{ s]xL xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg arfpg'sf] cfjZost} af]w x'b“ g} .
of]hgflkR5] cs't wg sdfpg] ;'zLn jf bLks e§nfO{ aonkf6f
c:ktfn aGb eP/ aL;f}+ xhf/ dflg; lj/n ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'b“ f
jf c¿ s]xL bzs;Dd s0ff{nL k|lti7fgdf PdaLaLP; ;'? gx'b“ f
s'g} km/s kb}g{ . ltgn] sfgdf s'/f gkfl/lbP;Dd g ;/sf/sf
dGqLx¿nfO{ c:ktfn arfpg' / b"/b/fhsf dflg;nfO{ 8fS6/
agfpg'sf] cfjZostf af]w x'G5, g ;Qf¿9 bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ .
;/sf/n] Odfgbf/Lk"js{ b'ud{ sf hgtfk|lt cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L
lgefOlbPsf] eP / xfdL;“u af/Daf/ ePsf ;xdltx¿ sfof{Gjog
dfq} u/sf]
] eP cfh s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf PdaLaLP;
nufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf x'Gy] . aonkf6f c:ktfnsf]
eljio clglZrt x'b“ gYof]
} / ;DejtM l;4fy{ cfx'hLn] cfkm}n+ fO{
hnfP/ kL8fbfoL d[To' ef]Ug] lyPgg\ . 7"nf] nufgL eO;s]sf]
u]6f d]l8sn sn]hdf klg 8fS6/L k9fO / ljz]if1 ;]jf ;'rf?
x'GYof] . bfª, 88]Nw'/f, pbok'/, Onfd tyf u08sL / k|bz] @ df
klg ;/sf/L d]l8sn lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb} x'g] lyP . b"/b/fh;Dd
:jf:Yo ;]jf dfq} geP/ /f]huf/L;d]t a9\g] lyof] . dxfdf/Lsf
nflu 7"n" f ;x/sf ;Lldt cfO{;Lo' a]8 ;a}n] tfSg'kg]{ lyPg .
8fS6/ aGg rfxg] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu 5fqj[lQsf l;6 bf]Aa/
x'Gy] . s]xL jif{df b'ud{ df kl/rfng ug{sf nflu 5fqj[lQdf
k9]sf ;of}+ lrlsT;s tof/ x'Gy] .
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ oL ;a} s'/f slxn] s'g larf}lnofn] a'emfOb]nfg\
clxn] g} x/If0f dflg;x¿sf] d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 clg b]zsf] l;+uf]
:jf:Yo k|0ffnL c:tJo:t 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkmb]x agfpg
va/bf/L ul//xg'k5{ .
ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu vl/b ul/g]
eP klg o;sf] k|of]u s]xL jif{otf dlxnf
lx+;fdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Pl;8 cfqmd0f
dlxnf tyf k'?if b'j}df x'g ;S5, t/
g]kfndf dlxnfdfly a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5,
h'g lgs[i6 lx+;f xf] . Pl;8sf] zf/Ll/s,
dgf];fdflhs / dfgl;s c;/ dlxnfn]
hLjgel/ ef]lu/xg'k5{ .
Pl;8 cfqmd0fsf] sf/0f
Pl;8 cfqmd0f ;fdfGo dgd'6fj, l/;sf]
cfj]u / ljz]if u/L dlxnfnfO{ j:t' jf xs
hdfpg ;lsg] kfqsf ¿kdf u|x0f ul/g]
cjwf/0ffsf sf/0f x'g] u/sf] ] 5 . sf/0f
vf]tNb} uP lgs} pb]snfUbf] l:ylt 5— …d}n]
w]/} dg k/fp“y,+] p;n] d]/f] dfof a'lemg, dnfO{
unxTofO{, d]/f] of}g rfxgfnfO{ l:jsfl/g,
To;}n] Pl;8 k|xf/ ul/lbP“Ú † o:tf cleJolQmn]
xfd|f] ;dfh stflt/ hf“b} 5 egL b]vfp“5g\ .
dfofsf gfddf ul/Psf o:tf Jojxf/nfO{
cx+sf/ dfGg] ls cfkm"nfO{ ;j{>i7 ] 7fGg]
Ps t'R5 cleJolQm <
bfOhf]sf lgx'd“ f klg o:tf 36gf eO/x]sf]
tLtf] ;To xfdLn] b]Vb}–;'Gb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .
3/n'] lx+;fsf] Pp6f 8/nfUbf] kf6f]sf ¿kdf
o:tf 36gfx¿n] h/f] uf8]sf 5g\ . slt
dlxnf cfkm"nfO{ hnfpg], gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg]
dflg; / kl/jf/s} ;xf/fdf a:g afWo 5g\ .
Pl;8 cfqmd0fsL Ps kLl8tn] cGt/lqmofsf
qmddf eg]sL lyOg\, …dnfO{ hnfP/ o:tf]
cj:yfsf] agfOlbP . g dfOtLdf hfg] 7fp“ 5,
g cfkm}+ sdfpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ 5 . pkrf/sf]
vr{ s;n] a]xf]l/lbg] eGg] lrGtf /x]sf] / k"0f{
¿kn] lgsf] eP/ klxn]s} cj:yfdf cfpg
;Sg] l:ylt gx'b“ f kL8snfO{ dfkmL lbP/ pxf“s}
/vb]
] vdf a;]sL 5' . === kl5 cbfntdf uP/ d}n]
g} ddfly cfqmd0f ePsf] x}g, b'36{ gf eP/
d]/f] o:tf] cj:yf eof], o;df s;}sf] bf]if
5}g elglbP“ .Ú o:tf kL8f ;x]/ / kL8s;“u
;Demf}tf u//] a:g w]/} dlxnf afWo 5g\ . /fHosf]
b[li6 Totf gkg{' Psbd} 6L7nfUbf] 5 .
lsg dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] s'/f ug],{ lsg
rflxG5 n}l+ us ;dfgtf eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ x'g\
o:tf 36gfx¿ . dlxnf cfkm}+ ;Ifd ePsf
eP, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts lx;fan]
cAan x'g ;s]sf eP o;/L kL8s;“u ;Demf}tf
u//] x/s] lbg leqleq} lklN;“b} hLjgofkg
ug'k{ g]{ l:ylt ;fob} cfp“Yof] . dlxnfx¿ klg
of] b]zsf sd{7 / ;an gful/s x'g\ clg
pgLx¿nfO{ klg …gfO“, x'b“ g, } d o:tf] ulb{g,“
dnfO{ rflx“bg, } dnfO{ dg kb}g{ , d]/f] 5gf]6 of]
xf]Ú eGg] xs 5 egL cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;lsPsf]
eP o:tf cleJolQm lbPs} sf/0f pgLx¿n]
hlng', lkl6g', anfTs[t x'g' jf cGo lx+;fsf]
l;sf/ x'g' kb}g{ Yof] .
Pl;8 cfqmd0fsf sf/0fx¿ vf]tNb} hf“bf
;dfhdf n}l+ us c;dfgtf / lje]b ulxl/P/
s;}dfly cfqmd0f ug{ kfpg] 5'6sf ¿kdf
a'lemg' sbflk Gofo;Ddt x'b“ g} . dlxnfn]
cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ pkef]u
ubf{ lx+;f ul/g' plrt x'g} ;Sb}g . o:tf
36gfnfO{ k|>o lbO/x“bf xfd|f] ;dfh emg\
lx+;f–pGd'v x'b“ } hfG5 .
Pl;8 cfqmd0fdf k|foM dlxnfsf] cg'xf/
/ aflx/L cfj/0fnfO{ lg;fgf agfOG5, :j¿k
laufg]{ x]t'n] . o;k5fl8sf] sf/0f klg n}l+ us
;+/rgfd} hf]l8G5 . lsgls dlxnfx¿ ;'Gb/
b]lvg'k5{, /fd|L x'gk' 5{, lrl6Ss x'gk' 5{ eGg]
s'/fn] pgLx¿n] s:tf] hLjg;fyL kfpg]
xf], s:tf] 3/df ljjfx x'g] / s:tf] hLjg
lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eGg] lgwf{/0f u5{ . dlxnfsf]
aflx/L cfj/0f pgLx¿sf] cfTdljZjf; /
cfTdan;“u hf]l8g] x'b“ f o:tf cfqmd0fsf
dfWodaf6 To;}nfO{ 8udufOlbg] ul/G5 .
s] ug]{ <
Pl;8 ;:tf]df ;xh} pknAw x'g] / a9L Iflt
k'¥ofpg] j:t' xf] . o;sf] k|xf/n] dlxnfsf]
hLjgz}nLd} bL3{sfnLg c;/ k'¥ofp“5 .
zf/Ll/s kL8f t c;x\o x'G5 g}, dfgl;s
kL8f klg sd x'Gg . o:tf] cfqmd0fkl5
kLl8tsf] pkrf/sf] kf6f] klg Psbd} hl6n,
dx“uf] / w]/} ;do nfUg] x'G5 . To;}n] Pl;8sf]
laqmL–ljt/0fdf s8fO ul/g' Psbd} h?/L
5 . slt dfqfdf, sxf“ / s;nfO{ dfq pknAw
u/fOg] eGg]af/] :ki6 gLlt Nofpg' cfjZos
5 . hxf“ h;nfO{ dg nfUof], a]Rg / lsGg
kfOg] ePsfn] klg Pl;8 cfqmd0f a9\b}
uPsf] xf] . To;}n] s;n], sxf“, s] k|of]hgsf
nflu slt dfqfdf lsga]r u/sf] ] xf], To;sf]
clen]v /fVg' cTofjZos 5 .
Pl;8 cfqmd0fdf Ps} lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{sf]
Joj:yf klg Gofo;Ddt x'b“ g} . d]l8sn
zAbfjnLdf km:6 l8u|L, ;]s]G8 l8u|L / y8{
l8u|L eGg] ul/G5, h'g 36gfsf] hl6ntf x]/L
x'G5 . s'g} kLl8tsf] pkrf/ s]xL lbg t s;}sf]
hLjge/ ug'k{ g]{ x'g ;S5 . Ifltk"lt{ e/fO“bf
o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . To:t}, d'2fsf] clGtd
lg0f{o ePkl5 dfq Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] Joj:yfn]
tfTsflns pkrf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g . o:tf] 36gfdf pkrf/ tTsfn} ul/g'kg]{
x'b“ f sfg'gL k|lqmofnfO{ kv{g] xf] eg] dflg;sf]
Hofg} g/xg ;Sg] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . sfg'gL
k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] x'b“ f tTsfn pkrf/ vr{sf]
Joj:yf /fHoaf6 x'g'kg]{ / d'2f lsgf/f
nfu]kl5 c;'npk/ ubf{ cln a9L ;lhnf] x'g]
b]lvG5 . kL8s cfly{s ¿kn] ;Ifd gePsf]
v08df /fHon] pkrf/ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ /
plrt Ifltk"lt{afkt kL8snfO{ b08–;hfosf]
Joj:yf ug]{ k|fjwfg x'g ;s] kLl8tnfO{
k|fT;fxg
] / cfTdan ldN5, o:tf 36gfx¿nfO{
lgoGq0f / lgjf/0f ug{;d]t ;xof]u k'U5 .
l;6f}nf cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g
g]kfndf sfo{/t l5g\ .

g]kfnL cf“vfdf ef/tsf] gof“ lzIff gLlt

;'ljwfdf k9\bf k'/fgf] b'O{ jif{ cfufdL pkflwsf lj1fg / ;fdflhs ;sf/fTds s'/f /x] klg lgodg a9L / ljQLotf
nflu u0fgf x' g ] 5 . o;n] aLrd} k9fO sd /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ . oBlk clxn] s'n
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tLg jif{df l8u|L / rf/ jif{df cg';Gwfg;lxt sltnfO{ ljb]zL ljZjljBfno vf]Ng lbg] k|fjwfgn]
:gftssf] pkflw kfOg]5 . To;kl5 ljifo x]//] Ps /;fogzf:q k9\g]n] Oltxf; x'g] / gx'gsf] ] aLr „'jLs/0f x'G5 eGg] nfU5 .

;f pg dWodf ef/tLo dlGqd08nn] …gof“ lzIff

gLltÚ :jLs[t u/sf]] 5 . #$ jif{kl5 cfPsf] …gof“
lzIff gLltÚ n] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ sf]
a9\bf] k|efjnfO{ yk ;+:yfut ug]{ cfsng ul/P
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x]/L To;sf d"n ljifo / To;sf k|efjnfO{ emnSs
x]g]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . of] n]v Ps lsl;dn]
…g]kfnsf] casf] /fli6«otf k'vf{sf] jL/tf ehfP/
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lgwf{l/t u5{Ú eGg] cfzodf ef/tLo lzIff
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ef/tsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg ut jif{ ef/tLo
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/u+ /fhgsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] dfgj ;+;fwg
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kf]v/n] u7n] ckgfPsf] k|lqmof h:t} 5 . lxGbLnfO{
lzIffsf] dfWod agfpg]h:tf] s'/f :jfefljs
¿kdf blIf0f ef/taf6 cfPsf] s8f lj/f]wsf
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k"0f{kf7 gNofpg'nfO{ w]/n]} lj/f]w kG5fpg] /0fgLlt
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gLlt ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .
pRr lzIffdf km]/abn
qm]l86 6«fG:fkm/ pRr lzIffsf If]qdf k|:tfljt
dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . ca lzIffsf] pkflw
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cy{ gnfUg] x'g5}] g . Ps 7fp“df b'O{ jif{ k9]
b'O{ jif{s} k|df0fkq lnO{ csf]{ 7fp“df cfkm\gf]
jf b'O{ jif{sf] :gftsf]Q/ / rf/ jif{sf] ljBfjfl/lw
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5 . ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf nflu of] dxŒjk"0f{
kl/jt{g xf] . ef/t a]nfotL pklgj]zsfnLg
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hxf“ ljifosf ;Ldf, k/LIffh:tf z}lIfs–k|zf;lgs
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o;sf] kl/ro u/fpg] a]nfotdf jiff}c+{ l3 cfd"n
kl/jt{g eO;Sof] .
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sfof{Gjog @)$) ;fn;Dd ul/g] ck]Iff ul/Psf]
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;~rfng ug{ klg k|fT;fxg] ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
;a} ljZjljBfnosf nflu Pp6} lgofds
;+:yfsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] pRr
lzIff cg'bfg cfof]u / clvn ef/tLo k|fljlws
lzIff cfof]unfO{ k|lt:yflkt ug{5] . a? /fli6«o
cg';Gwfg k|lti7fg :yfkgf u/L ;fdflhs
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;+:yfnfO{ cg';Gwfg, k7g–kf7g / k"j:{ gftsLo
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;+/rgfut ¿kdf !)±@ /x]sf] ljBfno lzIff
k|0ffnLnfO{ %±#±#±$ ul/Psf] 5 . Ps lsl;dn]
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k|fylds sIffsf] tLg jif{ / k|fylds sIffsf b'O{
tx ld;fO{ kf“r jif{sf] cfwf/e"t -kmfpG8];gn_
tx ul/Psf] 5 . tLg jif{ -sIff #, $, %_ sf] tof/L
-lk|k/6/
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ul0ft / lj1fg;lxt b'O{ ef/tLo efiff k9\gk' g{5] .
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/ c¿ k|fljlws ;Lkdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . olt
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;lxt :jd"Nof+sg / ;xkf7L d"Nof+sg klg /xg]5 .
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] cfwf/ ljBfnosf] k|fKtf+s
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lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ k':ts;lxtsf] k/LIff
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klg k9\g ;Sg]5g\ . ef/tLo
pkdxfåLksf nflu dxŒjk"0f{
kl/jt{g xf] of] .
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lgs} …/fhgLlts OR5fzlQmÚ sf] h?/t k5{ .
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l;;f]lbof -cfd cfbdL kf6L{_ n] gLltdf slt
oBlk tL ljZjljBfnon] ef/tLo ;+:yfx¿sf
nflu klg dfgssf] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] ef/tLo
lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
klxn] g} klg s]xL v'nf ul/Ps} xf] . a? sf+u;sf]]|
o:tf]] sbdsf] efhkfn] k|ltkIfdf x'b“ f lj/f]w u/sf]
]
lyof] . tLg txsf] ljZjljBfnosf] juL{s/0fn] g}
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atfp“5g\, ljz]if u/L jfdkGyL ?emfg /fVg]x¿ .
lzIffsf] ;'wf/ g]kfndf h:t} ef/tdf klg
lzIfssf] :t/Ls/0f / lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf]
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5 . af/Daf/ lghL / ;fj{hlgs b'j} y/L lzIf0f
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cfk}m+ df lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ 5 . n]vsn] Doflkª / hf]lgª
jf ljBfno If]q -:s'n l8l:6«S6_ h:tf zAbx¿ vf]Hbf
$*$ k[i7sf] k|ltj]bgdf st} e]l6Pgg\, g t dfgj
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k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] klg atfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLsf] /j}of;“u t'ngf ubf{ lzIff gLlt agfpg]
k|lqmofdf df]bL kof{Kt ;+nUg /x]sf] / gLltut
lbzf s07fu| /x]sf] cg'ej eg] ug{ ;lsG5 .
g]kfn;“u t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g t/ ;du|df lzIff
gLltsf cfwf/df ef/tsf k|ltåGåL ;r]t x'gk' g]{
b]lvGg . cfkm"nfO{ ljZjzlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{
rfxg] ef/tn] lzIffsf] zf;sLo Joj:yfsf] ;d]t
¿kfGt/0f ug'k{ 5{ . gLltdf uGtJosf] kl/sNkgf
5, kl/jxgsf kSsf ;fwg 5}gg\ .
e§/fO{ lzIff gLlt tyf cEof; s]Gb|;u“ ;DalGwt 5g\ .
teekab@schoolingnepel.org
* ekantipur.com ljb]z a'waf/, @* ;fpg, @)&& (Wednesday, August 12, 2020)

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uPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/ 36]/ b}lgs ! nfv %) xhf/
hf/sf] kfgL dfq} laqmL ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . lhNnf
uPsf ;a} pkTosf lelqPsf] cj:yfdf b}lgs #
nfv hf/sf] lx;fan] $% nFv ?k}of“ cltl/Qm
ltg{k' 5{ . o;cg';f/ Ps dlxgfdf !# s/f]8 %)
nFv ?k}of“ yk ef/ kg{5] .
…of] ;/f;/ n'6 xf], ahf/d"No ga'emL s]xL pBf]u
lg/LIf0f u/s} ] cfwf/df d"No tf]Sg' plrt b]lvPg,Ú
pkef]Qmf clwsf/ cg';Gwfg d~rsf cWoIf dfwj
ltldlN;gfn] eg], …d"No 36fpg'sf] ;f6f] /fHoaf6}
d"No a9fP/ ;+/If0f ug'{ lgGbgLo 5 .Ú P;f]l;P;g;“u
d'ns ' e/ ^ ;o #^ sDkgL cfa4 5g\ . pkTosfdf
dfq ! ;o %% pBf]u cfa4 5g\ . cfa4 gePsf
kfgL pBf]u klg plQs} dfqfdf 5g\ .
:6s l8n/n] ;fgf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ lsGg gkfpg]
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sfo{ ;~rfng sfo{ljlw–)&& df pQm Joj:yf u/sf] ] xf] .
sfo{ljlw ebf} ! b]lv sfof{Gjogdf cfp“b} 5 .
…lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] @) s/f]8eGbf sd r'Qmf k'h“ L ePsf
sDkgLnfO{ lgoldt sf/f]af/df ;dfj]z ug{ kfOg]5}g,Ú
sfo{ljlwdf elgPsf] 5 . ;fgf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ lsga]r ug{
cg'dlt lb“bf tL sDkgLsf] ;]o/ PsLs[t -sg{l/ª_ u/L
d"Nodf prf/r9fj Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
o;sf/0f sfo{ljlwd} ;fgf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ug{
gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] g]K;]n] hgfPsf] 5 . :6s
l8n/nfO{ Ps xhf/eGbf sd lsQf ;]o/ vl/blaqmLdf klg
aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . …lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] hlt;'s} r'Qmf k'h“ L
Hff/sf] kfgLdf d"No j[l4
kfgL laqmL ug]{ sDkgLx¿n] vfB k|ljlw tyf
u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 Ohfht lng'k5{ .
pkTosfsf nflu sl/a # ;o sDkgL btf{ ePsf
5g\ . t/ k|foM sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] kfgL
pkef]Qmfn] cf};tdf #% b]lv $) ?k}of“df vl/b
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lk|ldod a|fG8nufot ljb]z
lgof{t ug]{ sDkgLx¿n] eg] Ps hf/sf] ! ;o
?k}of“eGbf a9L lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ljefun]
;j{;fwf/0fn] g} vl/b ug]{ hf/sf] kfgLsf] d"No
tf]Sg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf]
ePsf] sDkgLdf Ps xhf/ lsQfeGbf sd kl/df0fsf] ;]o/
vl/blaqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g,Ú sfo{ljlwdf elgPsf] 5, …Ps
lbgeGbf a9L axfn /xg] u/L k|0ffnLdf vl/blaqmL cfb]z
lbg kfOg] 5}g .Ú of] ;+:yfn] r'Qmf k'h“ Lsf cfwf/df
Psk6sdf !) xhf/b]lv clwstd %) xhf/ lsQf;Dd
;]o/ lsga]r ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf sfo{ljlwdf 5 .
sfo{ljlwsf cg';f/ * ca{ ?k}of“ jf ;f]eGbf a9L r'Qmf
k'h“ L ePsf sDkgLsf] %) xhf/ lsQf;Dd, % ca{blv ] *
ca{ ?k}of“eGbf sd r'Qmf k'h“ L ePsf] sDkgLsf] $) xhf/,
@ b]lv % ca{ ?k}of“ r'Qmf k'h“ L ePsf] sDkgLsf] #) xhf/,
! ca{ ?k}of“blv ] @ ca{ ?k}of“;Dd r'Qmf k'h“ L ePsf]
sDkgLsf] @% xhf/, %) s/f]8b]lv ! ca{ ?k}of“;Dd r'Qmf
k'h“ L ePsf sDkgLsf] @) xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ lsga]r ug{
kfpg] Joj:yf sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v 5 .
…@) s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L / %) s/f]8eGbf sd r'Qmf
k'h“ L ePsf] sDkgLsf] !) xhf/ lsQf;Dd dfq ;]o/ vl/b
ug{ kfOg]5,Ú sfo{ljlwdf elgPsf] 5 . oxL Joj:yfsf
nflu g]K;]n] x/s] jif{ sf/f]af/of]Uo sDkgLsf] ;"rL
cBfjlws ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;"rLaf6 :6s l8n/n]
cfkm"n] sf/f]af/ ug{ rfx]sf] sDkgLsf] gfdfjnL g]K;]df k];
ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . :6s l8n/ sDkgLn]
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pBf]un] vfB cg'1fkq lnPsf 5}gg\ . kfgL k/LIf0f
u//] laqmL ug'k{ g]d{ f Tof] klg b]lvPg . pBf]udf
k|fljlws x'gk' 5{, t/ /flvPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg],
…u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ %) eGbf a9L lnP sf/afxL  ljdn vltj8f -sf7df8f}+_ h]7;Dd ;Sg] of]hgf /x]sf] pgn]
x'G5 eg]sf 5f+} .Ú pgsf cg';f/ #÷# dlxgfdf ;'gfP . b|t' dfu{df kg]{ ¿v s6fgsf]
kfgL k/LIf0f u/L vfB cg'1fkq / kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ sf7df8f}+–t/fO{÷dw]; b|'tdfu{df sfd klg cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g .
k|df0fkq lng] u/sf] ] 5}g . otf vfB k|ljlwsf cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{bftf 5gf]6 …¿v s6fgsf] sfd w]/} 5}g,Ú
k|jQmf dxh{gn] eg] kl5Nnf] ;do u'0f:t/df w]/} ul/P;“u} ;e]s { f] sfd yflnPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], …of] sfd klg ;dGjo
;'wf/ cfPsf] bfaL u/] . …kfgLsf] dfkb08sf] lgb]z
{ sf k/fdz{bftfsf ¿kdf 5flgPsf] u//] kmfu'g;Dd ;Sg]5f}+ .Ú pQm
hf/L u/kl5
] s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . sf]l/og sDkgL o'l;g OlGhlgol/ª dfu{df *& j6f k'n lgdf{0f
skf]{/];gn] cfOtaf/af6 sfd ug'k{ g]5{ . h;dWo] ( j6f k'n
‘v'bf| d"No $) g}’ yfn]sf] xf] . o'l;g;“u c;f/ ! df ;'?ªsf] Kofs]hdf k5{ . ljz]if
otf jffl0fHo ljefun] hf/sf] kfgLsf] v'bf| d"No ;Demf}tf ePkl5 l6d ln8/n] pQm k|sl[ tsf !^ j6f k'n lgdf{0f
$) ?k}of“ g} /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf k|jQmf dfu{sf] cjnf]sg u/sf ] lyP . ul/g]5 . a9Ldf % ;o @) ld6/
cfrfo{n] d+unaf/ ;"rgf k|sfzg ub}{ v'bf| d"No …c;f/ #! df cfPsf] 6f]nLn] nfdf / *) ld6/ cUnf k'n lgdf{0f
$) ?k}of“ g} ePsf] bfaL u/] . …k|zf]lwt kfgL nlntk'/sf] vf]sf]gfb]lv af/fsf] x'g] kf}8]nn] atfP .
k|lthf/ sDkgLsf] d"No @) ?k}of“, l8l:6«Ao'6/ d"No lghu9;Dd k'u/] lkmN8 lelh6 s]xL ;docl3 nlntk'/
#% ?k}of“ / v'bf| d"No $) ?k}of“ g} xf],Ú pgn] eg], u/sf]
] lyof],Ú g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf vf]sgfsf :yfgLon] hUufsf]
…clwstd v'bf| d"No %) ?k}of“ xf] . Tof]eGbf a9L ;Gtf]ifaNne kf}8]nn] eg], …To;kl5 d'cfAhf gkfPsf] eGb} pQm dfu{df
lnP sf/afxL x'G5 .Ú cfOtaf/af6 ;e]s { f] sfd yflnPsf] kg]{ v]t vghf]t ubf{ ljjfb ePsf]
hf/sf] clwstd d"No %) eP klg k|rlnt #) xf] .Ú k/fdz{bftfsf] sfd lyof] . of] If]qsf] ljjfb cem}
b]lv $) ?k}of“;Dd jf To;eGbf sddf ;d]t cfof]hgfdf lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{] ef}lts 6'l+ uPsf] 5}g . …hUuf k|flKt /
5 . v'nf ahf/df pkef]Qmfn] g} d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ laqmLljt/0f x'g ;Sg] pgn] atfP . …l;n ePsf, ;+/rgfsf] l8hfOg / sG:6«S;gsf] clwu|x0fsf] ljifo u[x
vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf k|jQmf n]an ePsf hf/sf] d"No #) b]lv $) eP ;f]xL ;'k/lehg ug'{ xf] . o;df ;'?ª / dGqfnocGtu{t k|d'v lhNnf
df]xgs[i0f dxh{gn] atfP . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d"Nodf laqmL ug'k{ 5{ . Tof]eGbf a9Ldf laqmL u/] k'n lgdf{0f b'jsf]
} l8hfOgsf] sfd clwsf/LcGtu{t k5{,Ú pgn] eg],
u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . …v'nf sf/afxL x'G5,Ú cfrfo{n] eg], …xfdLsxf“ pkef]Qmf k5{ . k/fdz{bftfsf] ;fgf] l6d …o;df cfof]hgfn] ;xhLs/0fsf]
ahf/ ePsfn] k|lt:kwf{ / pkef]Qmfn] g} d"No lzIff sdhf]/ ePsfn] s]xL ;d:of x'g ;S5 . cfP/ sfd yfn]sf] xf] . …sf]le8 !( sfd ug]{5 .Ú ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f
lgwf{/0f ug]{ xf] . ;:tf]df vl/b ul//x]sf klg 5g\, Joj;foLn] 7Ug ;S5g\ .Ú n] ubf{ ;a} l6d Nofpg ufx|f] ePsf] Joj:yfkgdf )&$ h]7 !$ af6
clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df d"No gtf]s] ] x'g] xf],Ú pgn] eg], g]kfn af]6n;{ jf6/ P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj 5,Ú pgn] eg], …xjfOdfu{ k'gM ;'?
…d"Noaf/] jfl0fHo g} lgofds lgsfo ePsfn] p;n] uf}tdn] hf/ kfgLsf] sDkgL d"No !@ ?k}of“ dfq} ePkl5 ;a} l6d hDdf x'g5g\ ] .Ú k/fdz{bftfn] ef}lts
;dy{g d"No tf]s]sf] x'g ;S5 .Ú ahf/df !) b]lv ePsf] bfaL u/] . k;nn] a9L d'gfkmf /fVbf )&& d+l;/leq ;'?ªsf] b'O6f ;+/rgf l8hfOg /
! ;o @% ?k}of“;Dd d"No k/sfn] ] Ps¿ktf Nofpg pkef]QmfnfO{ dx“uf] u/sf]
] pgn] bfaL u/] . Kofs]hdf 6]G8/ ug]{ tof/L /x]sf]
k|jQmf kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . Ps sG:6«S;gsf] ;'k/lehg
gDa/ Kofs]hdf dxfb]j6f/ 5 . ug]{5 . o;df ;'¿ª /
To:t} n]g8f“8f / w]b|nfO{ ] b'O{ gDa/
Kofs]hdf /flvPsf] 5.
k'n lgdf{0f b'j}sf]
k/fdz{bftfn] ;e]{ ;s]kl5 d+l;/af6 l8hfOg k5{ .
o;sf] 6]G8/ ug]{ of]hgf 5 .
…To;kl5 d"Nof+sgsf] sfd ;s]/ b|t' dfu{ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . s'n
j}zfvaf6 lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfNg]5f},+ Ú &@=% lsld ;8ssf] s'n nfut !
b}lgs ¿kdf cfkm\gf] g]6jy{sf] ^) k|ltzteGbf w]/} /sdsf]
;]o/ lsga]r ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] s] xf] :6s l8n/ < pgn] eg] . o'l;g sDkgLnfO{
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va{ &% ca{ ?k}of“ 5 . cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf] sfddf nflu ;]gfn]
sf/f]af/ ug{ u/fpg g]K;]df sDtLdf %) nfv gub jf
a}s+ Uof/G6L
] /fVg'kg]5{ . o:tf] w/f}6L lx;fa /fkm;fkm tyf ;]o/ ahf/df x'g] c:jfefljs ptf/r9fj Go"gLs/0f u/L
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5 . #) j6f Kofs]hdf 7]Ssf u//]
km5\of]6{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . w/f}6Lsf] @% u'0ffsf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ l:y/tf Nofpg] dfs]6{ d]s/ / :6s l8n/sf] sfd xf] . 5flg;s]sf] 5 . …sDkgL sfnf];"rLdf lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/L 5 . % j6f
dfq} sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . sDkgLn] x/s ] lbg ahf/ vf]Ng'cl3 cfkm"n] vl/blaqmL k/sf
] s'/f cfPsf lyP . t/ o;df Kofs]h dVv'a;L, ] l;:g]/L, n]g8f“8f,
gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] ebf}b]lv :6s l8n/ ;~rfngdf ug]{ sDkgLsf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{k' 5{ . o;dWo] dfs]6{ xfd|f] sfg'g cfslif{t x'G5 ls x“b' g} a'bg' ] / lghu9df ;]gfn] ;]gfn]
Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;]o/ ahf/df x'g] c:jfefljs d]s/n] cfkm"n] vl/blaqmL ug]{ sDkgLsf] gfd / d"No klg eGg] xf],Ú kf}8]nn] eg], …xfdLn] x]g]{ cfkm\g} hgzlQm / ;fwg k|of]u u/L
ptf/r9fj /f]Sg :6s l8n/ cfjZos ePsf] lgisif{sf ;fj{hlgs ug{k' 5{ . t/ :6s l8n/n] sDkgLsf] gfd dfq g]kfnsf] sfg'g xf] . To;}n] o; sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
cfwf/df sf]ifn] :6s l8n/ Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . ahf/df ;fj{hlgs u/] k'U5 . vl/blaqmL ug]{ sDkgLsf] d"No ljifodf s'g} klg lgod sfg'g cfof] hgfsf cg' ; f/
c:jfefljs ptf/r9fj x'g glbg :6s l8n/sf] e"ldsf ;fj{hlgs ul//xg' kb}g{ . cfslif{t ePsf] b]lv“bg} .Ú dxfb]j8f“8fdf #=#%% lsld, w]b|df ]
dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;n] ;]o/ sd ePsf a]nf laqmLdfkm{t kl5Nnf jif{df cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df dfs]6{ d]s/sf] cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo sfd g} ;'?ª !=^#) / n]g8f“8fdf !=$#) lsldsf]
cfk"lt{ a9fp“5 . /, a9L ePsf a]nf vl/b u/L cfk"lt{ cjwf/0ff x/fO;s]sf] 5 . xfn w]/} /fi6«df :6s l8n/ lgdf{0f ug]5{ . To;kl5 k'nsf] sfd ;'?ª lgdf{0f x'g5] . lelqg] /
36fp“5 . :6s l8n/n] sfd yfn]kl5 ahf/df lglZrt dfq ;~rfng 5g\ . o:tf sDkgLn] cfkm}+ ;]o/ cl3 a9fOg]5 . ;8sdf kg]{ kxf8 aflxl/g] u//] ;f9] !@ lsld
JolQm jf ;d"xn] ;]o/ s'DNofP/ /fVg -sg{l/ª ug{_ g;Sg] vl/blaqmL ug{ ;S5g\ . oL sDkgLnfO{ ;]o/ sf/f]af/sf sl6ª / df6f] lkmlnªsf] sfd klg ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . rf/ n]g
hfgsf/ atfp“5g\ . o;n] yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg ahf/df nflu a|fs/] ;dIf hfg'kb}g{ . lgofds lgsfo -kmG6 nfOg ;lsPsf] 5}g . …clxn];Dd ;8ssf] %# lsld If]q dsjfgk'/df
l:y/tf cfpg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . /u'] n6/
] _ n] 5'§} …nuOgÚ lbPsf] x'G5 . To;}dfkm{t cfkm}+ cfof]hgfsf] $@ k|ltzt ef}lts / k5{ . sf7df8f}+ $ lsld, nlntk'/
;]o/ vl/blaqmL ug{ ;S5g\ . tL sDkgLn] c¿sf] ;]o/ ljQLo k|ult 5,Ú kf}8]nn] eg], …yf]/} &=( / af/fdf &=^ lsld k5{ . cfj
‘cgnfOg sf/f]af/nfO{ k|fT;fxg
] u/’ eg] vl/blaqmL ug{ kfp“bgg\ } . c¿sf] ;]o/ klg sl6ª / lkmlnªsf] sfd $ lsld )*)÷*! lgdf{0f ;dofjlw /x]sf]
sf]le8–!( a9\b} uPsf] eGb} g]K;]n] cgnfOg sf/f]af/nfO{ vl/blaqmL ug{ sDkgLn] lgofds lgsfoaf6 ;]o/ af“sL 5 .Ú ! bzdnj % lsld )&& of] dfu{ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 !
k|fT;fxg
] ug{ a|fs/
] nfO{ cfu|x u/sf]
] 5 . af“sL k[i7 !) a|fs/] sf] klg cg'dlt lng'k5{ . df3 / yk @=% lsld )&* sf] 306fdf sf7df8f}a+ f6 af/f k'lug]5 .
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k'gM:yfkgf OsfOn] sfd gubf{ af“sL k|efljtn] ckL kfj/ sDkgL 108 108 10433 0
d'cfAhf gkfPsf] eGb} a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ c?0f sfj]nL kfj/ 116 115 50072 –1
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af]6la?jfsf] b/ /6;d]
] t xfn;Dd lgwf{/0f uPsf] b]lvPsf] xf] . s/f]8 !@ nfv nfv a]:6 kmfOgfG; 98 103 6854 5
gePsf] ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x/s/ ] fd cfj )&$÷&% df $ ;o (& j6f pBF]u btf{ ePsf] lazfn ahf/ sDkgL 1535 1510 30 –25
9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . …(% k|ltzt hUufsf] ljefusf] tYof+s 5 . cfj )&%÷&^ df cfP/ %* n] 36]/ )&%÷)&^ $#( @ va{ *# ca{ #% !( ca{ !* s/f]8 #) @#)$# af]6n;{ g]kfn -t/fO{_ 6450 6450 50 0
d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/Psf] elgP klg $) $ ;o #( j6f dfq pBF]u btf{ eP . cfj )&^÷&& df @ s/f]8 @^ nfv nfv a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL 360 358 3300 –2
k|ltzt d'cfAhf ljt/0f x'g} af“sL 5,Ú pgn] ;o && j6f dfq pBF]u btf{ eP . of] ;+Vof cfj )&$÷&% ;]G6«n kmfOgfG;
eg], …;fj{hlgs hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f sf] t'ngfdf @ ;o @) / cfj )&%÷&^ sf] t'ngfdf ! ;o )&^÷)&& @&& ! va{ %@ ca{ ^@ !@ ca{ @# s/f]8 @) !&#** 122 122 6364 0
s/f]8 %@ nfv nfv ;]Gr'/L sdl;{on a}+s 179 177 29267 –2
ePsf] 5}g eg] cGo ;DklQsf] d'cfAhf lbg ^@ j6fn] sd xf] .
l5d]s n3'ljQ 1076 1070 6872 –6
b//6] to ePsf] 5}g .Ú oL pBF]ux¿sf] s'n k'h“ L, rfn' k'h“ L / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf] ;f]tM pBF]u ljefu 5\ofª\bL xfO8«f]kfj/ 86 86 100 0
;ldltn] d'cfAhf kfpg af“sL hUufwgL / cf“s8f;d]t 36\b} uPsf] ljefusf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . cfj
d'cfAhf lb“bf lsQf 5'6sf] k|efljtnfO{ tTsfn )&$÷&% df # va{ $( ca{ ^! s/f]8 !@ nfv ?k}of“ s'n uDeL/ eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .Ú g]kfn pBF]u pBF]usf sfof{nodf btf{ x'G5g\ . ^ ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9L k“h' L lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ 409 400 13830 –9

d'cfAhf lbg dfu u/sf] ] 5 . lhNnf d'cfAhf k“h' L / @! ca{ @# s/f]8 ^^ nfv ?k}of“ rfn' k'h“ L /x]sf] 5 kl/;+3 -;LPgcfO{_ sf cWoIf ;tLzs'df/ df]/n] ePsf pBF]u nufgL af]8{df btf{ x'G5g\ . l;l6hg a}+s OG6/g]zgn 201 201 35252 0
;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/sf] ] b//6cg' ] ;f/ g} eg] To;af6 @& xhf/ # ;o #( /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] bfaL cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf nflu /fHosf] :ki6 wf/0ff x'gk' g{df ] hf]8 clxn] k|bz] / :yfgLo txdf pBF]u btf{ x'g] ePsfn] l;l6hg OGe]i6d]G6 6«i6 2622 2628 8970 6
d'cfAhf lbg klg ;ldltsf] cfu|x 5 . % ul/Psf] 5 . lbP . …sltko j:t'sf sRrf kbfy{sf] s/ dx“uf] 5 . s]xLsf] o;sf] tYof+sdf sdL cfPsf] pBF]u ljefusf dxflgb{zs ] l;l6hg Do'r'cn kmG8 10 10=10 24650 0=10
/f]kgLeGbf sd hUuf x'gnfO{ ] !% / !) To:t} cfj )&%÷&^ df @ va{ *# ca{ #% s/f]8 @^ nfv tof/L ;fdfgsf] s/ ;:tf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …o;n] pBF]uLx¿ hLjgk|sfz l;6f}nfn] atfP . …lxhf] h:tf] pBF]ux¿nfO{ l;len a}+s 145 145 33570 0
/f]kgLeGbf sd hUuf x'gnfO{ ] !) k|ltzt ?k}of“ s'n k'h“ L / !( ca{ !* s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}of“ rfn' k'h“ L lg?T;flxt x'G5g\ . lsg d}n] pBF]u rnfpg] < lsg d}n] clxn] ;d:of 5}g . ;/sf/n] klg ljleGg tl/sfn] o;nfO{ l;len n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 686 689 1319 3
d'cfAhf yKg klg ;ldltsf] dfu 5 . btf{ 5'6 5 . of] cfjdf @# xhf/ $# /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] bfaL /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] eGg] x'G5 .Ú ;/sf/n] s]xL gLlt v'sn' f] ;Daf]wg ug{ P]g tyf gLlt NofPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], skf]{/6] 8]enkd]G6 a}s 115 115 1350 0
ePsf / ef]urng eO/x]sf] hUufsf] klg ul/Psf] 5 . of] k'h“ L / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf cf“s8f cfj kfg{k' 5{ . Tof]eGbf klxnf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug{k' g{] pgsf] egfO …pBF]uLx¿sf] gLltut ;d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] l8k|f]S; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 859 850 9671 –9
d'cfAhf lbg ;ldltn] dfu u/sf] ] 5. )&$÷&% sf] t'ngfdf sd xf] . cfj )&^÷&& df cl3Nnf] 5 . /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] pBf]unfO{ 5 .Ú pBF]u btf{ k|lqmofnfO{ l56f] agfpg Psn laGb' ;]jf klg lbJo]Zj/L xfO8«f]kfj/ 49=98 49=12 292 –0=86
cfof]hgf OsfO sfof{non] sd{rf/L egf{ b'O{ cfjsf] t'ngfdf cem sd /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . of] k|Fyldstfdf /fVg'kg{] pgn] atfP . lbO/x]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . ljefuaf6 lbOg] ;]jf klg cem Pe/]i6 a}+s ln= 735 725 23489 –10
ubf{ 8'afg If]qsf afl;GbfdWo] lgo'Qm ug{ klg cfjdf pBF]ux¿sf] s'n k'h“ L ! va{ %@ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 %@ …cfhsf] ef]ln pBF]u vf]Ng ;ls“bg} . o;sf nflu ;a} w]/} r':t agfpg nfluk/sf] ] pgn] ;'gfP . Pe/]i6 a}+s s++ k|]km 650 650 18780 0
;ldltn] dfu u/sf] ] ;+of]hs 9sfnn] nfv ?k}of“ / rfn' k'h“ L !@ ca{ @# s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ 5 . k|lqmof / :jLs[lt lng'k5{,Ú df]/ eG5g\, …pBF]u tTsfn aGb ljefun] demf}nf / 7"nf pBF]unfO{ cf7 ju{df /fv]sf] 5 . Pe/]i6 OG:of]/]G; 443 445 55394 2
hfgsf/L lbP . d'cfAhfdf lnOPsf] k'h “ Lut oxL cfjdf !& xhf/ # ;o ** /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/sf] ] ug{ klg ;ls“bg} . clxn] sf]le8–!( sf] ;dodf xfdLn] xfn;Dd ljefudf demf}nf / 7"nf pBF]u u/L * xhf/ @ ;o PS;]n 8]knkd]G6 a}+s ln= 312 314 980 2
nfe / lkmtf{ ug{ / a"9Lu08sL l/ª/f]8sf] sfd ljefusf] tYof+s 5 . o;nfO{ cj;/df lng ;S5f}+ . s]xL lgodx¿nfO{ !÷@ jif{sf $& pBF]u btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;df ;a}eGbf a9L km:6 d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 529 528 14344 –1
cl3 a9fpg klg ;ldltn] dfu u/sf] ] 5. Joj;fosf] nfut a9L ePsfn] pBf]ux¿df c;/ kg{] nflu v'sn' f] klg agfpg ;lsG5 . l56f] ultdf ljb]zL nufgL pTkfbgd"ns # xhf/ () j6f pBF]u 5g\ . To:t} ;]jfd"ns km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1533 1540 2806 7
d'cfAhf ljt/0f ubf{ ;'?df /fli6«o jfl0fHo g]kfn pBF]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 -PkmPg;L;LcfO{_ sf jl/i7 :jLs[t ug{ ;s] o;n] pBF]udf nufgL a9\5 .Ú @ xhf/ @ ;o #@, ko{6gd"ns ! xhf/ * ;o @#, s[lif tyf
u0fklt dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 793 791 2627 –2
a}s
+ af6 ug]{ ul/Psf] eP klg lghL If]qsf pkfWoIf z]v/ uf]N5fn] atfP . …pBF]u IF]qsf ;d:of ljefudf !) s/f]8b]lv ^ ca{ ?k}of“;Ddsf k'h“ L ePsf jg k}bfj/df cfwfl/t $ ;o &*, pmhf{dn" s $ ;o @!,
ul/df ljsf; a}+s 241 245 43357 4
a}s+ dfkm{t ljt/0f ubf{ a}s+ n] k};f xKtf};+ Dd ;dfwfg geP;Dd o;df nufgL a9\bg,Ú } pgn] eg], pBF]u btf{ x'G5g\ . !) s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf sd k'h“ L nufgL ;"rgf, k|;f/0f tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw cfwfl/t &^, vlgh ^( /
k|efljtsf] vftfdf gk7fpg] u/sf] ] 9sfnsf] …pBF]udf t'ngfTds IF]qsf nfe Psbd} sd 5g\ . xfdLn] ePsf pBF]u k|bz] txcGtu{tsf n3', 3/n'] tyf ;fgf k"jf{wf/d"ns %* j6f pBF]u ljefudf btf{ ePsf 5g\ 3n]DbL xfO8«f] ln= 56 54 1350 –2

cf/f]k 5 . 3f]8L3f]8f n3'ljQ 875 855 375 –20

Unf]an cfOPdO a}+s 256 257 71461 1
cy{ ;+If]k Unf]an cfOPdO n3'ljQ 1260 1233 1144 –27
Unf]an cfOPdO ;d'Ggt :sLd–! 8=51 8=60 16920 0=09
;fd;ªsf :df6{kmf]gsf] lk|–a'lsª u'8ljn kmfOgfG; 154 154 10745 0
u|fdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ 494 484 11102 –10
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;fd;ª g]kfnn] …Uofn]S;L gf]6 @) / u|Lg 8]e= a}+s 116 118 20891 2
gf]6 @) cN6«fÚ sf] lk|–a'lsª v'nf u/sf]
] 5 . :df6{kmf]gsf] u'x]Zj/L dr]{G6 a}+s P08 kmfOgfG; 122 128 3810 6
a'lsª v'nf;“u} ;fd;ªn] ljleGg ckm/;d]t NofPsf] 5 . u'/fF; n3'ljQ 880 832 3400 –48
Uofn]S;L gf]6 @) l;l/h :df6{kmf]gn] sDKo'6/h:t} sfo{ u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 465 468 17981 3
ug{ ;S5g\ . o;df k|F–u]] d v]Ng ;lsG5 . Uofn]S;L gf]6 u'vf{h kmfOgfG; 122 122 5943 0
@) l;l/hdf * s] Sofd]/f 5 . Uofn]S;L gf]6 @) sf] lxdfn bf]nvf xfO8«f] 92 94 280 2
g]kfnL ahf/d"No ! nfv ( xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}of“ / lxdfno pmhf{ ljsf; s= 94 94 670 0
Uofn]S;L gf]6 @) cN6«fsf] ! nfv #( xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . lxdfnog a}+s 560 557 2950 –3
oL kmf]g ;fpg @* b]lv ebf} !@ ;Dd u|Fxsn] a|fG8 ;k tyf l/6]n :6f]/df
lxdfnog l8li6n/L 1718 1700 23615 –18
a'lsª ug{ ;S5g\ .
lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; 423 420 13024 –3
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6g{/
rf}w/L kmfpG8];gn] lbof] * yfg e]lG6n]6/ xfO8«f]l;6L OGe]= PG8 8]e= s=ln=
134
128
135
128
1790
14327
1
0
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– rf}w/L u|k' cGtu{tsf] rf}w/L kmfpG8];gn] sf]le8–!( sf cfO{;LPkm;L kmfOgfG; ln= 184 183 5247 –1
la/fdLsf nflu cfjZos cf7j6f e]lG6n]/ ;xof]u u/sf] ] 5 . kmfpG8];gsf cfO{PdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G; 456 450 6411 –6
pkfWoIF lgjf{0f rf}w/Ln] sf]le8–!( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/sf nflu OlGkmlg6L n3'ljQ 740 735 1836 –5
rf}yf] r/0fsf] ;xof]u d+unaf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL efg'eQm hfgsL kmfOgfG; 162 163 3077 1
9sfnnfO{ tL e]lG6n]6/ x:tfGt/0f u/] . e]lG6n]6/ k|bz–!, ] @, % / hgpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ 1450 1460 806 10
jfUdtLsf c:ktfndf /flvg]5 . hf]zL xfO8«f]kfj/ 57 58 1020 1
Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s 178 175 11103 –3
Pkmjfg ;k\m6 k'/:s[t sflnsf dfOqmf]qm]l86 8]e= a}+s 806 762 9464 –44
sflnsf kfj/ sDkgL 110 108 2357 –2
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Pkmjfg ;km\6 OG6/g];gn …blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;of Jofkf/Ú sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s 155 154 15640 –1
k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . of] k'/:sf/ a]nfotsf] lahg]; klqsf s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 106 102 1327 –4
PkLP;Ln] blIf0f Pl;ofsf Joj;fox¿n] ljleGg If]qdf l;h{gf u/sf] ] vfgLvf]nf xfO8«f]kfj/ 49 50 205 1
k|efjsf cfwf/df x/s] jif{ k|bfg u5{ . Pkmjfg ;km\6 u'k| ckm sDkgLsf s'df/L a}+s ln= 193 193 32037 0
cWoIf ljZjf; 9sfnn] sDkgLsf] k|of;cg';f/ blIf0f Pl;ofsf k|ltli7t
nIdL a}+s 231 229 11651 –2
sDkgLdfem cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt ePsf]df uj{ JoQm u/] .
nIdL OlSj6L kmG8 8=55 8=60 28200 0=05
nIdL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
Hof]lt / s]Gb|aLr ‘Gofgf] gfgL’ ;Demf}tf nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s+=ln=
1145
1450
1130
1455
763
11749
–15
5
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s / /fli6«o cfljisf/ s]Gb|aLr …Gofgf] n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s 191 190 15687 –1
gfgLÚ a]aL jfd{/;DaGwL kl/of]hgfdf ;xsfo{ ug{]af/] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg n'lDagL hg/n OG:of]/]G; 470 465 10019 –5
ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf k|dv sfo{sf/L clws[t >LrGb| e§ / cfljisf/ df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= 235 233 15269 –2
s]Gb|sf cWoIF dxfjL/ k'gn] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIF/ u/] . ;Demf}tfadf]lhd dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s 200 198 7489 –2
a}+sn] !) j6f Gofgf] gfgL agfpg cfjZos * nfv ?k}of“ s]Gb|nfO{ dlxnf ;xofqf dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 696 690 566 –6
k|bfg ug{]5 . pks/0f a+}s / s]Gb|sf] ;xsfo{df b]zsf ljleGg u|FdL0f dGh'>L kmfOgfG; 279 273 22714 –6
c:ktfnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . d]uf a}+s 230 228 101228 –2
d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 646 640 4820
:6s l8n/n]===
–6
ldld{/] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]e= a}+s 927 915 2340 –12
ldt]/L 8]kndk]G6 a}+s 328 326 2158 –2
;s];Dd ef}lts pkl:ylt sd u/L cgnfOgaf6 u/fpg",Ú lj1lKtdf ldyLnf n3'ljt ljQLo ;+:yf 736 764 452 28
sf/f]af/ ug{ klg g]K;]n] eg]sf] 5 . elgPsf] 5 . a|fs/
] sfof{no ;~rfng dfpG6]g xfO8«f] g]kfn 83 82 4370 –1
g]K;]n] klg cfkm\gf] sfof{noaf6 x'g] ubf{ sf]/f]gf;DaGwL ;/sf/ tyf ljZj d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s 328 328 15559 0
ultljlwdf ef}lts cfjfudg sd ug]{ :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] tf]s]sf] lgb]z{ g
dlN6k|kf]h kmfOgfG; 106 108 5110 2
/ cgnfOgaf6 g} ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ klg s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ klg g]K;]n]
atfPsf] 5 . cfu|x u/sf]] 5. glan Jofn]G;\8 kmG8–@ 9=35 9=40 21900 0=05

…nufgLstf{n] ;b:o bnfndfkm{t glan a}+s 832 830 29776 –2

k'“hLut nfes/ k|df0fLs/0f ! ca{ @& s/f]8sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ glan OlSj6L kmG8 9=09 9=04 28979 –0=05
l;kmfl/;sf nflu k]; ug]{ lgj]bg d+unaf/ ;]o/ ahf/df ! ca{ @& g]8]k n3'ljQ 640 630 2646 –10
cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft ;+sng s/f]8 !& nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDklg ln= 53 52 6200 –1
eO;s]kl5 dfq} g]K;]df k]; ug{," Ú ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 693 695 30816 2
g]K;]n] hf/L u/sf]
] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] g]K;] kl/;"rs ^=^! c+sn] 36] klg g]zgn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1633 1603 517 –30
5, …lwtf]kq a|fs/
] x¿n] k]; ug]{ a}s+ pNn]Vo /sdsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] xf] . g]sf] OG:of]/]G; 640 638 36419 –2
Uof/G6L
] cfkm\gf] a}s+ dfkm{t Od]n sl/a @^ xhf/ sf/f]af/af6 ! ;o () g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s ln= 208 203 27980 –5
k7fpg nufpg] .Ú sDkgLsf #^ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o g]kfn a}+s ln= 277 274 146156 –3
;"rLs[t sDkgLx¿n] ;"rLs/0f lsQf ;]o/ lsga]r eP . tL g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s 196 195 242215 –1
gjLs/0f jflif{s z'Ns ljB'tLo lsga]rdf ;jf Ps ca{ ?k}of“ g]kfn b"/;~rf/ 665 666 5354 1
dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL ug{ / To;sf] a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] xf] . g]kfn kmfOgfG; ln= 204 184 560 –20
hfgsf/L Od]naf6 u/fpg klg g]K;]n] of];“u} ;]o/ ahf/sf] cfsf/ -s'n g]kfn xfO8«f] 8]enk;{ 130 130 2390 0
cfu|x u/sf] ] 5 . …lwtf]kq a|fs/ ] n] ahf/ k'h“ Ls/0f_ !* va{ &( ca{ g]kfn OG:of]/]G; 463 460 38463 –3
g]K;]nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;a}vfn] hfgsf/L ?k}of“df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 .
s'n sf/f]af/ d"No M
1,271,742,874
;]o/ ;+Vof M
3,630,854
sf/f]af/ ;+Vof M
25,772
g]K;] M
1,423=81 -–6=61_ 

C M Y K
 a'waf/, @* ;fpg, @)&& (Wednesday, August 12, 2020) ;dfrf/ ek anti p ur . co m
!!

c? r/fx? h;/L ?vdf u'“8 gnufpg] ;f/;sf efn]kf]yL Pstdf;n] s/fpg], hf]8L nfUg] / e'O“df u'“8 agfP/ km'n kfg]{ b[Zo olta]nf n'lDagLdf df]xs 5g\
 dgf]h kf}8]n -slknj:t'_
;f/; gfRg], /dfpg], pk|mg] / s/fpg] ul//x]sf
5g\ . v/kft, klt+u/ hDdf u//] u'8“ agfP/ a:g
yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL cf]yf/f] klg al;/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
j/k/sf] xl/ofnL wfgv]tn] a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL
/ ltnf}/fsf]6 cf;kf;sf] If]q dgdf]xs agfPsf]
5 . o;} cf;kf; ljZjs} b'ne{ kG5L ;f/;sf]
rxnkxnn] yk ;'Gb/tf yk]sf] xf] .
n'lDagLsf] Psnf, lzjul9of, leotgfd ljxf/
/ ltnf}/fsf]6sf] uf]l6xjf, lgu|fwf/
] fd, /dtnxf /
ab{xjfnufot 7fp“df ;f/; cG8f kf//] cf]yf/f]
a;]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ar]/f hGdfpg u/sf] ] ;+3if{
/ ultljlw x]bf{ ;a} /f]dfl~rt x'g] clåtLo
jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . x]g{ hf] klg nl6\7G5g\ .
p8\g ;Sg]dWo] ;a}eGbf cUnf] kG5L ;f/;
sl/a b'O{ ;ftfb]lv cf]yf/f] a:g yfn]sf x'g\ .
st}af6 xflg÷gf]S;fgL gxf];\ eg]/ rf/lt/ } kfgL
hd]sf] 7fp“sf] aLrdf emf/kft / 3f“; /fv]/ cUnf]
agfP/ ;f/;x¿ a;]sf 5g\ . ar]/f hGdfpg
kf]v/L, tfn, h+unL wfg x'g] l;d;f/ / wfk If]q
pgLx¿sf] /f]hfOdf k/sf]] 5 . h]7÷c;f/ dlxgfdf
;f/;n] cG8f kfg{ pko'Qm 7fp“ vf]H5g\ . ;fpg
klxnf] ;ftflt/ cG8f kf5{g\ . cG8fnfO{ lglZrt
tfkqmddf /fVg'kg]{ / ;'/Iffsf nflu klg x]/rfx
ug'k{ g]{ x'b“ f efn]–kf]yLdWo] Psn] u'8“ 5f8\bgg\
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kfn}kfnf] cG8fsf] :ofxf/ ug]{ / rg{ hfg] u5{g\ .
cUnf] / lrQfsif{s r/f x'b“ f cf]yf/f] a;]sf] / aRrf
x'sf{Psf] x]g{ kfp“bf cfgGbsf] cg'el" t x'g] r/fljb\
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pgn] ;'emfP . ;f/;n] rgfvf] eP/ cG8f :ofxf/
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:ofn uP hf]8L ;f/; ldn]/ s/fP/ 7'8“ n] emD6L
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;f/;sf] k|hggsf nflu n'lDagL If]q ;a}
k|sf/n] pko'Qm x“b' f oxf“ ;f/; cf]yf/f] a:g dg
k/fpg] n'lDagL lu|g o'y Snasf cWoIf ch'g{
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;f/; ;+/If0fdf nfu]kl5 oxf“ :yfgLo:t/df
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;f/; k|hgg If]q agfpg l9nf ug'{ x'b“ g} .Ú
!) lsnf];Dd tf}n x'g] ;f/; ;f9] % lkm6 cUnf]
x'G5 . $)÷%) lkm6eGbf dfly p8\g ;Sb}g .
b'jlt/
} sf kv]6f lkm“hfof] eg] !) lkm6 nfdf] x'G5 .
a9L kv]6f lkm“hfpg ;Sg] r/fdf o;sf] u0fgf
x'G5 . of] s[ifssf] ultnf] ;fyL klg xf] .
afnLgfnLnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] z+vls/ ] fnufot
ls/fkm6\of+uf| ;f/;sf] cfxf/ x'g\ . ;f/; a:g]
7fp“jl/kl/ ;k{sf] 8/ x“b' g} . ;k{ klg ;f/;sf]
ultnf] cfxf/f xf] .
g]kfndf sl/a ^ ;osf] ;+Vofdf ;f/; /x]sf]
cg'dfg ul/Psfdf ¿kGb]xL / slknj:t'df # ;o
j6feGbf a9L 5g\ . g]kfnd} n'lDagL ;f/; x]g{
;lsg] dxŒjk"0f{ If]q dflgg] x'b“ f :yfgLo txn]
;f/; ;+/If0f ug{ of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ slknj:t'
gu/kflnsf–! cfgGbjfusf lg/~hg kf}8]nn]
atfP . …oxf“ hltsf] x"nsf x"n ;f/; cGt st}
b]Vg kfO“bg,Ú
} pgn] eg], …cem To;sf] /f]df~rs
ultljlw x]g{ kfpg] eg]kl5 ;a} nfnflot x'G5g\ .Ú
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/fhs'df/ l;4fy{n] 3fOt] ;f/;sf ljifodf
ePsf] ljjfbdf k|f0f lng]eGbf hLjg arfpg]sf] xs
nfUg] eg]/ Gofo lbPsf lyP . To;}n] af}4
wdf{jnDaLx¿ o;nfO{ cf:yfsf ¿kdf x]5{g\ .
To:t}, jfNdLsLs[t /fdfo0fsf] cf/De klg k|0fo/t
;f/; hf]8Lsf] syfaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|d] /
;dk{0fsf] k|tLs dflgg] x'b“ f n'lDagL ;f+:s[lts
gu/kflnsfn] ;f/;nfO{ gu/kG5L 3f]if0ff u/sf]
] 5.
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g]kfnsf] jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@( n] ;+/lIft
;"rLdf /fv]sf] ( kG5L k|hfltdWo] ;f/; Ps xf] .

qf;nfO{ uLtsf] wSsf

sf]/f]gf;“u ;dfh 8/fPsf a]nf kf]v/]nL snfsdL{ cf; hufpg] l;h{gf k:s“b} 5g\
 bLks kl/of/ -kf]v/f_
;'/lIft tl/sfn] yf]/} e]nf eP /sl8{
] ª :6'l8of] vf]Nbf x'G5 .
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ul//fVbf km';b{ df ;Dkfbg u/] x'G5 . st} xf]l8{ªaf]8{ nufpg]
/ k|rf/ ug]{ emGem6 klg 5}g . OG6/g]6sf] a9\bf] k|of]uaLr
;dfh sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f;“u ;ts{ eO/x“bf kf]v/nL
snfsdL{ lxDdt a9fpg nfluk/sf ] 5g\ .
ns8fpgdf kf]v/nL ] snfsf/x¿n] eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;+uLt
;fwgfdf Jo:t agfP . oxL cjlwdf sf]/f]gf;“u ;DalGwt
;Gb]zd"ns uLtx¿ kl:sP . s]xL snfsf/sf] oxL cjlwdf
k'g/fudg eof] .
ns8fpgdf km';l{ bnf] lyP ufos ;f]let a:ofn . (
jif{otf ;f+uLltseGbf a]Un} Jofj;flos If]qdf Jo:t lyP .
;f+uLlts IF]qdf kms{g] /x/ eP klg s]xL ug{ EofPsf
lyPgg\ . ns8fpgsf] cjlw pgsf nflu cj;/ aGof] .
8fdf8f]n ePsf] Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ef]sef]s} ePsf dhb'/sf]
cj:yf b]v]kl5 uLt /r]– …v';L kmsf{Ob]pm .Ú uLtdfkm{t k'gM
;f+uLlts If]qdf …sdAofsÚ u/] . pgs} ;+uLtdf tof/ ePsf]
uLtdf k|flKt t'nfrgn] ;fy lbOg\ . sf]/f]gfn] kf/sf] ] ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ hLjg ;'gf/ nfdf] ;dosf]
gsf/fTds c;/ Ps lbg x6]/ ;+;f/df km]l/ klxn]sf] h:t}
v';L kmls{g] cfzf uLtdf ul/Psf] 5 . …sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6
ljZj cfqmfGt ePsf a]nf ;sf/fTds efjgf bz{s>f]tfnfO{
;~rf/ ug{ of] uLt tof/ eof],Ú pgn] eg] . uLtsf]
lel8of]df kf]v/fsf ;~rf/ tyf snfsfl/tf If]qdf cfa4 @%
hgfnfO{ b]Vg kfOG5 . …dfs]6{ Ú / …kfkÚ rnlrqdf
clego;d]t u/sf ] pgn] @) Do'lhs lel8of]sf] lgb]z { g klg
u/sf
] 5g\ .
ns8fpgd} ;~rf/sdL{ ;~hf]s a:ofn / ufos ljgf]b
aflgof“ …lhT5f}+ xfdL===Ú eGb} cfP . a:ofnsf] zAb, aflgof“sf]
:j/ / ;+uLtdf tof/ ePsf] uLtdf sf]/f]gfn] l;h{gf u/sf]
ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ lhTg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . …e"sDk,
gfsfaGbL lht]/ cfp“bf g]kfnLsf] :jfledfg 8udufPg,Ú
ufos aflgof“n] eg], …sf]/f]gfnfO{ lhTg dgf]an pRr /fVg'k5{
eGg] efj uLtdf 5 .Ú uLtsf] lel8of]df k"jk{ w| fgdGqL afa'/fd
e§/fO{, u08sL k|bzsf ] d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, ;f+;b
sf]dn jnL, slj tLy{ >]i7, snfsf/ k|sfz l3ld/,] dfcf]T;]
u'?ª, cg'k a/fn, lbof df:s], /fhaNne sf]O/fnf, slj
;/:jtL k|tLIff, km'6an v]nf8L cgLn u'?ª, elnan v]nf8L
l;kf]/f u'?ªsf] clego 5 .
u'?ª / ddtf u'?ªsf] cfjfh 5 . ljZj/fh /;fOnLsf] zAb
/x]sf] uLtdf ;'efif u'?ªsf] ;+uLt 5 .
…em\ofDd em\ofDdÚ af6 rlr{t kk AofG8 l8drf{n] …/f]un]
lel8of] tof/ u¥of] . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpg /
;dfhdf pTkGg cj:yfnfO{ uLtdfkm{t lrq0f ug{ vf]lhPsf]
] AofG8sf ufos efis/Wjh >]i7 atfp“5g\ . uLtn] >ldssf]
syfnfO{ p7fg ub}{ kL8fbfoL lbgsf] cGTo l5§} x'g] ePsfn]
lg/fz gx'g cfu|x u/sf] ] 5 . lel8of]sf] lgb]z { s ;Gho
dNnn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;a}eGbf kLl8t ag]sf dhb'/ /
ljkGg kl/jf/sf] syfnfO{ pGg] k|of; u/sf] ] atfP .
sf]/f]gf;“u ;DalGwtafx]ssf uLt tyf Do'lhs lel8of]
klg kf]v/nL ] snfsf/n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ;fj{hlgs
u/] . ufos ljgf]b aflgof“n] cfw'lgs uLt …dfG5]===Ú
ns8fpgd} ;fj{hlgs u/] . pgL cfkm\g} :j/, ;+uLt /
‘laGtL ;'lgb]pg’ uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]df clego ub}{ snfsf/ zAbdf …z+sfÚ af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ .
k|sfz l3ld/] . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ lgb]z{ s tyf ufos g]q u'?ªn] …d ltd|} x'“ dfofÚ af]nsf] uLt
tyf lel8of] NofP . g]kfn cfO8n t];|f] ;+:s/0fdf kf]v/f
k|ltlglwTj ub}{ pTs[i6 ( df kg{ ;kmn uflosf ddtf
u'?ªsf] cfjfhdf …km]l/ e]6 gxf]nfÚ uLt ;fj{hlgs eof] .
cGt/fndf sf]/f]gf uLt lnP/ em'lNsP . pgn] …laGtL ufos ;Gtf]if sf]Gd] Ps bzskl5 …laGtL==Ú af]nsf] uLtsf
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dxfdf/Lkl5 ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] ;dfhdf k/sf] ] k|efjnfO{ uLt ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . uflosf ;ljgf ;'gfdn] xfn} cfw'lgs
Ps kfqdfkm{t lel8of]df b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . lel8of]df uLt …Ps} h'gL==Ú lnP/ cfOg\ . ljZj/fh /;fOnLsf] zAb /
el/ofsf ¿kdf snfsf/ k|sfz l3ld/sf] ] hLjGt clego dgf]h ljs …efj'sÚ sf] ;+uLtdf uLt tof/ ePsf] xf] .
5 . g]q u'?ªn] Do'lhs lel8of]sf] lgb]z { g
u/sf
] x'g\ .
uflosf t'n;f If]qLn] ns8fpgd} …sf]/f]gfn]
larNnL agfof]===Ú af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs
ul/g\ . ;'dg >flktsf] /rgfdf tof/ ePsf]
] uLtdf ;dfhn] ef]Ug'k/sf] ] cfly{sb]lv cGo
;+s6sf] ljifoj:t' ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;'dg
>flkts} /rgf, ;Gtf]if a:ofn / k|flKt
t'nfrgsf] :j/ / dgf]h ljs …efj'sÚsf]
;+uLtdf …sf]/f]gf;“u o'4===Ú af]nsf] uLt klg
ns8fpgs} cjlwdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .
kf]v/fsf cfwf bh{g snfsf/sf] cfjfhdf
…sf]/f]gfnfO{ lhtf}Ú+ uLt ns8fpgs} cjlwdf
;fj{hlgs eof] . uLtdf ;ljgf ;'gfd, l/t'
nfdf, ljqmd a/fn, d':sfg /fgfef6, ldng

;u/dfyf ;kmfO
cleofg lulgh a'sdf
sflGtk'/

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;+:s[lt, ko{6g k|bz] ! sf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf

tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno;lxt
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lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /s8{] n] ljZj
sLlt{dfgsf] k|df0fkq lbPsf] 5 .
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;u/dfyf ;kmfO cleofgsf] bhf{
lb“b} lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /s8{] n]
dGqfnonfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg u/sf] ]
ko{6g ljefusL lgb]z{ s dL/f
cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . …k|df0fkq
x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lulghsf] sfo{qmd
lyof] t/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f
pgLx¿ g]kfn cfpg ;s]gg\,Ú pgn]
elgg\, …dGqfnosf tkm{af6 k|df0fkq
cfh -d+unaf/_ d}n] a'em]+ .Ú
cleofgdf dGqfnoafx]s g]kfnL
;]gf, jg ljefu, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{,
jftfj/0f dGqfno ;+nUg lyP .
o:t}, ;f]n'v'Da'sf] kf;fªNxfd'
ufp“kflnsf, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o
lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg
;ldlt, ;u/dfyf k|bi" f0f lgoGq0f
;ldlt / g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3;d]t
;xefuL lyP . ( j6} lgsfo tyf
;+:yfn] cleofgsf nflu @ s/f]8 #@
nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/sf]
lyP . :yfgLo txsf] kxndf
klxnf]k6s ;u/dfyf ;kmfOdf k'usf]]
6f]nLn] cfwf/ lzlj/ -%#*) ld6/_
b]lv ;fpy sf]n -&()) ld6/_ ;Dd
;kmfO u/sf]] lyof] . To; qmddf
6f]nLn] cnkq cf/f]xLx¿sf rf/j6f
zj km]nf kf/sf]] lyof] . !@ xhf/
lsnf]u|fd kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ul/Psf]
lyof] . cleofgdf !@ hgf z]kf{x¿
v6fOPsf lyP .

C M Y K
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w]/} km/flsnf] x'G5 . pgL clxn] $$ jif{sf eP .
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k|lt306f ;o dfOnsf] ultdf alnª u/] / o:tf]
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lqms]6 aneGbf s]xL ux|F}+ cs}{ an klg k|of]u u/] .
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rfxg] vfnsf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/ dfG5g\, ;a}sf] Wofg
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alnª ug'{ ;lhn} x'GYof], olQsf an/ /fd|} ;+Vofdf
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lqms]6df ;g;gL uf]n/lxt a/fa/Lkl5 cltl/Qm #)
dRrfpg ;Sg] v]nf8L ldg]6df klg uf]n x'g g;s]kl5
klg ePsf] dfG5g\ . pgL pbo>Ln] 6fOa|s/ ] df *–^ uf]nn]
k|Zg u5{g,\ a]g :6f]S; Pshgf xf], x/fP/ &% xhf/ ?k}of“;lxt sk,
v]n]n/] ;dfrf/df 5fpg ;Sg], c¿ sxf“ kf] 5g\ / < kbs / k|df0fkq lht]sf] xf] .
zf]Pa PskN6 DofYo' x]8g;“u emu8fdf klg :gf]NofG8n] %) xhf/ ?k}of“;lxt
km;] . zf]Pan] Tolta]nf eg]sf lyP, …x]8gsf] z/L/ bf];|f] :yfg xft kf¥of] .
d]/f]eGbf b'O{ u'0ffn] 7"nf] 5, t/ o:tf] z/L/n] s]xL hg}k"l0f{df -oftf]ª{ rf8_ sf]
km/s kfb}g{ .Ú pgsf] o:t} sfdn] lqms]6 cem cj;/df $ xhf/ %) ld6/ prfOsf]
/f]df~rs ePsf] dfG5g\ zf]Pa . nf]dGyfª ufp“kflnsf–# ly+s/
o:t} emu8f pgn] PG8«Ø' lkm\nG6kmlj?4 klg ufp“df dfpG6]g kf;fª o'jf Snasf]
u/] . ef/tLo v]nf8L;“u klg pgsf] o:t} emu8f cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf
eO/xGYof] sDtLdf d'vn] . pgsf] o'j/fh l;+x / nf]3]s/ bfdf]b/s'08 / nf]dGyfª
x/ehg l;+x;“u o:t} jfs\o4' klg eof] . t/ zf]Pa ufp“kflnsfleqsf !$ o'jf SnaaLr
eG5g\, t/ d]/f] ljkIfL l6dsf v]nf8L;“u} hlxn] k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .
/fd|f] ;DaGw /x\of], ljz]iftM ef/tLo v]nf8L;“u . …of] jif{sf] k'm6an k|ltof]lutf
a? pgL s] dfG5g\ eg] kfls:tfgL lqms]6 af]8{;u“ } ljuteGbf a9L /f]df~rs /x\of] .
Tolt /fd|F] ;DaGw x'g ;s]g . af]8{n] rflxPsf a]nf ns8fpgn] ubf{ ;x/sf ;a} :s'n
zf]PanfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/g] . pgL o:t} dfG5g\ . sn]h aGb ePsfn] o'jf ljBfyL{
ufp“d} /x]sf] x'b“ f k|ltof]lutf a9L
kl/:s[t /x\of],Ú cfof]hs Snasf
pbo>L o'y Snan] g} ljh]tf aGof] .
;f]xL ufp“kflnsfsf] r/fªnfO{ kf“rf}+
;]6df #–@ ;]6n] k/flht u/L sk
xft kf/sf] ] xf] .
pbo>Ln] %) xhf/ / r/fª o'jf
Snan] @% xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/
kfP . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL
v]nf8LnfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo k|dv '
l5l/ª Nxfdf] u'?ªn] gub, sk, kbs
/ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g\ . k'/:sf/
ljt/0f sfof{qmddf …5\of]Uon lhUd]
kmfpG8];gÚ sf kbflwsf/L;d]t
/x]sf nf]dGyfªsf cWoIf ;'j0f{ lji6
/ nf]3]s/ bfdf]b/s'08sf cWoIf
nf]K;fª 5f]Dkm]n lji6 ;xefuL eP .
…sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] aLrdf klg
;+qmd0fd'Qm IF]q ePsfn] xfdLn]
pkNnf] d':tfªsf] k|ltli7t km'6an /
elnan k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/fPsf
5f},+ Ú cfof]hs Snasf ;lrj Do'Rof]/
u'?ªn] eg] .
k/Dk/fb]lv g} 3f]8fbf}8 /
;f+:s[lts d]nf nufpg] ul/Psf]df
!$ jif{blv ] pkNnf] d':tfªsf l3lnª,
3dL, 9fsdf/, r/fª, d/fª, wL,
;'vf{ª, 3f/f, tf8Uof, Wo], nf]dGyfª,
g]Gof]n, 5f]:of/, GofD8f], lsDlnª,
ly+s/, km'jf, gfDUofn ;d]tsf uf“pdf
kfn}kfnf] km'6an / elnan v]n
;dfj]z u/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf

s/ft] k|lzIf0f :ylut

Dofgr]:6/ / OG6/ ;]ldkmfOgndf
sf]nf]g -/f]o6;{_– Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8n]
;f]daf/ /flt o'/f]kf lnu km'6ansf]
;]ldkmfOgn ofqf to u/sf] ] 5 . o;sf nflu
a|g' f] kmgf{G8]hn] cltl/Qm ;dodf k]gfN6Laf6
u/sf] ] lg0ff{os uf]n d2tdf Dofgr]:6/n]
Pkm;L sf]kgx]ugnfO{ !–) n] x/fPsf] xf] .
a]lNhodsf km/jf8{ /f]d]n' n'sfn'n]
;f]daf/ OG6/ ldnfgnfO{ o'/f]kf lnusf]
;]ldkmfOgn k|jz] ug{ lg0ff{os v]n k|bz{g
u/sf ] 5g\ . To;sf] d2tdf OG6/n] afo/
n]j/s';gnfO{ @–! n] x/fof] .
;g\ @)!& df O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnu Sna
Dofgr]:6/n] o'/f]k]nL Sna km'6ansf] o;
bf];|f] 7"nf] pkflw lht]sf] lyof] . ca
;]ldkmfOgndf Dofgr]:6/n] ;]leof jf
pNe;sf] ;fdgf ug]5{ . sf]kgx]ugn] klxnf]
xfkmdf cfkm\gf] k|eT' j b]vfP klg kl5
To;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;s]g . v]nsf] cGTolt/
Dofgr]:6/ cfqmfds b]lvof] / o;}qmddf
kmgf{G8]hn] k]gfN6LnfO{ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/] .
PGyf]gL dfl;{ondfly ePsf] kmfpndf k|fKt
k]gfN6LnfO{ kf]r'u{ fnL v]nf8Ln] (% cf}+
ldg]6df ;lhn} uf]ndf kl/0ft u/sf ] x'g\ .
;]leof / pNe;aLrsf] v]n d+unaf/ x'b“ }
5 . v]nkl5 Dofgr]:6/ k|lzIFs cf]n] ug/
;f]N;fo/n] eg], …xfdL of] l;hg t];|f]
k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgn k'usf
] 5f},+ To;}n]
v';L 5f}+ . xfdL o;sf] xsbf/ 5f}+ . clxn]
xfd|f] l6d /fd|f] 5 .Ú
pgn] kmgf{G8]h Dofgr]:6/ cfPotf l6dsf]
k|bz{gdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] bfaL u/] . lbgsf]
csf]{ Sjf6/kmfOgndf lgsf]nf] af/nfn] ] k|lzIf0f ;'? gug]{ lg0f{o u/kl5
!% cf}+ ldg]6df OG6/nfO{ ;'?cftL cu|tf
lbnfPsf lyP .
To;sf] ^ ldg]6kl5 a]lNhodsf v]nf8L
n'sfs'n] bf];|f] uf]n yk] . hd{g l6dsf nflu
sfO xfe{6hn]
] Ps uf]n kmsf{P . n'sfn'n]
o'/f]kf lnudf nuftf/ gjf}+ v]ndf uf]n u/sf ]
x'g\ . pgL o:tf] pknlAw xft kfg]{ klxnf]
v]nf8L x'g\ . ca clGtd ;]ldkmfOgndf
OG6/sf] k|ltåGåL d+unaf/ ;fVt/ 8f]g]:s /
Pkm;L a;]naLr v]nn] to ug]5{ . v]nkl5
OG6/ k|lzIFs PG6f]lgof] sf]G6]n] eg], …l6dsf]
k|bz{gdf d lgs} v';L 5' . xfd|f v]nf8Ln]
of]hgfcg';f/ v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .Ú
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;/sf/n] v]ns'b
] 6f]lsof]
cf]nlDkssf] tof/Ldf /x]sf s/ft]
v]nf8Lsf] k|lzIf0f :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ebf} ! ut]b]lv v'nf ug]{ tof/L
u/sf]
] If]qx¿ /fhwfgL pkTosfdf
al9/x]sf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt b/nfO{
dWogh/ u/L ;f]daf/ dlGqkl/ifb\
a}7sn] yk !% lbg oyfjt\ /fVg] lg0f{o
u/sf]
] lyof] .
sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ls} sf/0f ! jif{
;fl/Psf] u|LidsfnLg cf]nlDks csf]{] jif{
hfkfgdf x'b“ } 5 . To;sf nflu s/ft]af6
5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 5flgPsf b'O{
v]nf8LnfO{ /fv]ksf] df}lvs :jLs[ltdf
sKtfg 9]08's l5l/ª u'?ªn] eg], ul/b“ } cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{blv
]
…k|ltof]lutfsf] cfs{if0f a9fpg
k|lt:kwL{ l6dn] bz{snfO{ cfslif{t
ug{ vfgf / vfhfsf] Joj:yf;d]t
nf]dGyfªsf clGtd /fhf lhUd]
k/jn lji6sf] ;Demgfdf 5\of]Uofn
lhUd] d]df]l/on v]n k|ltof]lutf
;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 k"/f u/L u/sf] lyP .Ú gfds/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
ut c;f/ & b]lv ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt s/ft]
Ps]8]dLdf k|lzIf0fdf /flvPsf] lyof] .
k|lzIfs bLks >]i7n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt al9/x]sf] / ;/sf/sf]
lgb]{zgcg';f/ d+unaf/b]lv :ylut
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L / ;/sf/n] nfu" u/sf]
]
ns8fpgkl5 3/n'] v]ns'b ultljlw %
dlxgfb]lv 7Kkk|foM 5 . ;/sf/n] ebf} !
b]lv k|lzIf0f ;'? ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o ;fpg
% ut] u/sf] ] lyof] . ToxLcg';f/ cf]nlDks
tof/Ldf /x]sf v]nsf v]nf8L;lxt
km'6an / lqms]6 v]nsf] k|lzIf0f ;'? ug{
;DalGwt ;+3n] tof/L yfn]sf lyP .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{