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co m ;dfrf/ cfOtaf/, @* ebf}, @)&& (Sunday, September 13, 2020)

kf6L{n] rnfpnf ;/sf/ <

;/sf/ kf6L{n] rnfp“5 ls k|wfgdGqLs} thlahdf rN5 eGg] ljjfbnfO{ g]skfn] tTsfnsf nflu lsgf/f nufPsf] 5 . t/ ljZn]ifsx?
eG5g\, …of] ljjfbsf] k'gM cfudg l5§} x'g]5, g]skfn] clxn] vf]h]sf] ;dfwfgn] :yfoL lgsf; lb“b}g .Ú
 lag' ;'j]bL -sf7df8f}_+
)&$ sf] kmfu'g # df tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7
g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] k|:tfjdf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL
;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ;j{;Ddt eP . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf]
;dy{gdf ToxL lbg d'ns ' sf] k|wfgdGqL r'lgPsf
cf]nLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf xtf/–xtf/ 5flgPsf] /
To;n] kf6L{ k4ltnFO{ cjd"Nog u/sf] ] eg]/ )&% d+l;/sf]
:yfoL sld6L a}7sdf g]skfsf ;lrjfno ;b:o jfdb]j
uf}tdn] k|Zg p7fPsf lyP .
…kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt lgdf{0f x'b“ f g} k|wfgdGqL
/ PsLs[t kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;dembf/Ladf]lhd
tTsfnLg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL
k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/f b'j} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] a'lem;s]sf
lyP,Ú uf}tdn] Toltv]/ btf{ u/sf] ] km/s dtdf pNn]v 5,
…To;f] eP tfklg kf6L{sf] ;jf]R{ rtf :yflkt ug{ cWoIf
cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg] kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut
lg0f{o x'gk' Yof]{ .Ú
tTsfnLg Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] :d/0fcg';f/ a}7sdf
;xefuL x'g eg]/ pgLx¿ w'Daf/fxL k'Ubfgk'Ub} cf]nLnfO{
;j{;Ddltn] kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfOPsf] dfOGo'6
eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ ag]otfsf y'k}| lg0f{ox¿sf]
km]xl/:t k|:t't ub{} uf}tdn] eg]sf lyP, …;/sf/n] kf6L{
rnfPsf] 5 ls kf6L{n] ;/sf/ rnfPsf] 5, a'l4hLjLx¿n]
k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ kf6L{n] ;/sf/
rnfPsf] t 5}g, ;/sf/n] kf6L{ rnfpg] s'/} ePg .Ú
)&% d+l;/ @( b]lv k'; !@ ;Dd rn]sf] :yfoL sld6L
a}7sn] Jojl:yt ljlw / ;+/rgfsf cfwf/df ;/sf/ /
kf6L{sf aLrdf ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] t/ ljleGg
/fhgLlts lgo'lQmx¿, b"/ufdL dxŒj /fVg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o,
;+;b\df k|:t't ljw]osnufot ljifodf kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLr
;dGjo ePg . kmntM sltko ljw]osx¿ lkmtf{ eP eg]
lg0f{ox¿ pN6\ofOP . ;/sf/lj?4sf] klxnf] nx/df
cfkm\g} kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ pleg] cj:yf;d]t cfof] .
;/sf/ cfkm\gf] 9+un] rNof], kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] ult Psbd}
lwdf aGb} uof] . oxL sf/0f g]skfsf cWoIfåoaLrdf
;d]t kmf6f] cfof] . sltko lgo'lQms} ;Gbe{df egfeg;d]t
kg{] l:ylt aGof] . ut c;f/ !& ut] csf{ cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfnsf] cfu|xsf afah'b k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
;+;b\ clwj]zg cGTo ug{] lg0f{o ubf{ kf6L{df h'g p5ns'b
b]vfk¥of], To;sf] Joj:yfkg z'qmaf/ dfq} ePsf] 5 .
;“u;“u} nfdf] ;dob]lv ax;s} s]Gb|df /x]sf] kf6L{sf]
lgb{zgdf
] ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'gk' 5{ eGg] lg0f{o g]skfn]
km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofof] . k|jQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7sf cg';f/
kf6L{n] b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfddf x:tIf]k gu/] klg
cfwf/e"t dxŒjsf gLlt / /fli6«o dxŒjsf lg0f{ox¿ ubf{
kf6L{sf] dfu{lgb{zgnfO{
] Wofgdf /fv]/ ug'k{ 5{ . To;sf
nflu ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox¿sf] k/fdz{df cWoIfåon]
lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg{] lgrf]8 klg g]skf :yfoL sld6Lsf] 5 .
g]skfsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb lj;h{g ug{ z'qmaf/ a;]sf] :yfoL sld6L a}7sdf cWoIfåo s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfn .
x'g t ut df3df ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn] klg
;/sf/ Psnf}6L rn]sf] lgrf]8 lgsfNb} tLg} txsf ;/sf/
;~rfngsf nflu kf6L{n] cnu–cnu ;+oGq agfpg]
k|:tfj kfl/t u/sf] ] lyof] . t/ sfof{Gjog ePg . a?
;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] af6f] g} cnu b]lvof] . bfxfn / cf]nL
u'6sf g]tfx¿ Pscsf{kl| t JolQmut txd} cf/f]kk|Tof/f]kdf
plqP . oxL k|:tfj jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] o;kfln a'emfPsf]
!& a'b“ ] dtdf klg ;dfj]z 5 .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nL lgs6:yx¿ eg] o;/L kf6L{sf] lgb{zg
dfGb} hfg] xf] eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} g/xg] lhls/ u5{g\ .
…lbglbg} ;lrjfnosf] a}7s a:g] clg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{zg ] lg0f{o kf6L{sf] ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfoaf6 ug'k{ 5{,Ú g]tf
lbg] eGg] t x'Gg lg,Ú cf]nLlgs6 Ps g]tfn] sflGtk'/;“u
eg], …;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|To]s O:o'df 5nkmn t x'g}
;Sb}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu lgo'lQm ug{k' g{] a]nf eof] eg]
k|wfgdGqLn] tkfO{x+ ¿nfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ ;lrjfnosf
;fyLx¿nfO{ ;f]Wg];Dd x'g ;S5 t/ pxf“x¿n] JolQm g}
l;kmfl/; u//] x:tIf]k ug{] s'/f cfp“bg} . o;n] ;+;bLo
k|0ffnLs} pkxf; x'G5 .Ú
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o j]b'/fd e';fn eg] g]kfnsf]
k|hftGq a]nfotsf] h:tf] gePsfn] kf6L{sf] lgb{zg ] l;h{gfTds tl/sfn] 5nkmn ug'k{ g{5,Ú
;/sf/n] dfGg'kg{] ts{ u5{g\ . …xfd|f] k|hftGq pGgt
;dfj]zL / ;xeflutd"ns 5,Ú e';fnn] eg], …;/sf/df
;fd]n x'g ;f+;b aGg}k5{ eGg] x'G5, ;f+;bn] kf6L{sf]
3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ r'gfj lht]/ cFPsf x'G5g\ . clg kf6L{s}
gLlt dflGbg eGg sxf“ ldN5 <Ú pgsf] a'emfOdf ;/sf/n]
tof/ kfg{] ljw]osb]lv ;+jwflgs,
} s"6gLlts, /fhgLlts
;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g ;f+;b aGg}k5{,
;f+;bn] kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqcg'';f/ r'gfj
lht]/ cfPsf x'G5g\ . clg kf6L{s} gLlt
dflGbg eGg sxf“ ldN5 <
– j]b'/fd e';fn
] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o
kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrdf lg0f{o /
sfof{Gjogsf] 7f]; kl/efiff s] xf]
eGg]af/]df xfdLn] cln l;h{gfTds
tl/sfn] 5nkmn ug'{kg{]5 .
– k|bLk 1jfnL
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o
lgo'lQm;Dd kf6L{sf] lg0f{odf x'gk' 5{ eGg] lgisif{ :yfoL
sld6L a}7ssf] xf] .
Kff6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;/sf/ rNg'k5{ ls kb{g} eGg]
clxn] dfq} l;h{gf ePsf] ax; xf]Og . ))( ;fnb]lv
cfh ko{Gt o;}u/L rln/x]sf] 5, of] k|foM ;/sf/ k|dv ' /
tl:a/ M k|wfgdGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfno
kf6L{sf aLrdf b]lvO/xg] ljjfb xf] . o;kfln klg jl/i7
g]tf g]kfnn] !& a'b“ ] dtdf s]Gb|, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txdf
;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] gLlt / 3f]if0ffkqcg'¿k sfddf
nufpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] kf6L{;u“ ;dGjo ug]{ tyf
kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf sfdnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug'k{ g{,] ;DalGwt
txsf pRr g]t[Tjsf] cgf}krfl/s r':t l6d agfP/
;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg{nufot ] k|:tfj
u/sf] 5g\ . kf6L{n] ;/sf/ rnfpg'kg{] :ki6 dt klg
pgn] /fv]sf 5g\ .
…;/sf/ jf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf k7fpg] JolQmx¿sf]
g]kfnsf] k|:tfj 5, …;/sf/n] ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o tyf
bL3{sfnLg dxŒj /fVg] ljifox¿nfO{ kf6L{df 5nkmn
u/fpg'k5{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ lj1sf] /fo lng'k5{ .Ú
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnL eg] kf6L{ /
;/sf/aLrsf] cGt/;+3if{af/] yk :ki6 x'gk' g{] dt
/fV5g\ . …xfd|fh:] tf] ;+jwflgs
} k|aGwleq /x]/ ax'bnLo
k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] d'ns ' df kf6L{ / ;/sf/aLrdf lg0f{o /
sfof{Gjogsf] 7f]; kl/efiff s] xf] eGg]af/df ] xfdLn] cln
] pgn] sflGtk'/;“u
eg], …;+ljwfgn] d'ns ' sf] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ / hgtfaf6
cledt k|fKt u/sf] ] kf6L{n] /fHo ;~rfng ug{] k|:6
dfu{bz{g ubf{ub{} klg kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf Pp6f
;Ldf /vf] sf]/sf]
] 5 . To;nFO{ gf£g vf]lhof] eg] d'ns ' sf]
;+jwflgs
} k|aGw sdhf]/ /xG5 .Ú pgn] kf6L{n] s] s]
ljifodf lg0f{o u5{, kf6L{n] u/sf] lg0f{ox¿ ;/sf/n] s'g
ljlwaf6 sfof{Gjog u5{ eg]/ kl/eflift ug'k{ g{] atfP .
;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv kl5Nnf] k6s nufgL af]8{sf]
;LO{cf] lgo'Qm ubf{;Dd cf]nL ;/sf/n] Psnf}6L /fhsfh
rnfO/x]sf] cfIf]k v]lk/x]sf] 5 . ut j}zfvdf bn
ljefhgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL
cWofb]z Nofp“bf xf];\ of h]7df ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmd
/ ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ubf{ g} lsg gxf];\, kf6L{leq 5nkmn
gu/sf]] eg]/ cf]nLsf] rsf{] cfnf]rgf x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{
sld6Lsf] ljlw k4lt kfngf gu//] Psnf}6L rNg vf]h]sf]
eGb} pgnfO{ g]t[Tjaf6 x6fpg};d]t vf]lhPsf] lyof] .
cf]nLnfO{ ;as l;sfpgs} nflu eP klg sDtLdf Pp6f
kbaf6 x6fP/ 5f8\g] bfaL pgLOt/sf g]tfx¿n] uy{] .
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o e';fn o;cl3 kf6L{ Psnf}6L
rn]sfn] ca To;f] x'b“ g} eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;/sf/
kf6L{sf] gLltut lgb{zgdf
] rNg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ .
;+ljwfg / zf;sLo k|0ffnLaf/] hfgsf/ clwjQmf
6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ kf6L{sf] gLltadf]lhd r'gfj lht]/ cfPsf]
;/sf/ kf6L{sf] gLlteGbf aflx/ uP/ ;~rfng x'g g;Sg]
atfp“5g\ . t/ kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ slt;Dd lgb{zg ] lbg
;Sg] eGg] s'/frflx“ :ki6 x'g' k' g{] e§/fO{sf] egfO 5 .
…;/sf/sf] b}glGbg sfdnFO{ kf6L{n] x:tIf]k gug{] /
kf6L{sf] gLlteGbf aflx/ uP/ ;/sf/n] sfd gug{] eGg]
s'/f :ki6 x'gk' 5{,Ú e§/fO{n] eg], …;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf]
nId0f/vf ] klg oxL g} xf] .Ú
jl/i7 clwjQmf >Lxl/ cof{n eg] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf
g} k|wfgdGqL aGg] k|0ffnL ePsf] d'ns ' df kf6L{sf]
lg0f{oeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+;bLo bnsf] lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn]
;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} kf6L{sf] s'/f ;/sf/n] dflg/xg'k5{ eGg]
s'g} afWotf gePsf] ts{ u5{g\ . pgn] d'ns ' sf] ;+ljwfg
/ g]skfsf] gLltaLr tfnd]n x'g g;Sbf clxn] ;/sf/
kf6L{sf] lgb{zgcg'
] ;f/ rNg'kg{] xf] ls x}g eGg] ljjfb
pTkGg ePsf] atFP .
…xfd|F] ;+ljwfg sDo'lg:6 ljrf/wf/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{]
lsl;dsf] xf]Og, 8]df]S|ofl6s ;+ljwfg xf] t/ zf;g eg]
sDo'lg:6x¿sf] xftdf 5,Ú cof{nn] eg], …pgLx¿n]
kf6L{sf] ljlwcg';f/ ;/sf/ rnfpg vf]H5g\, Tof] unt
xf] . hgtfsf] cledt lnP/ kf6L{ ;Qfdf k'lu;s]kl5
;+;bLo bnn] h] lg0f{o u5{, ToxL g} kf6L{ lg0f{o xf] eg]/
;+ljwfgn] lrG5 .Ú
cof{nn] kf6L{ a}7ssf] ;efkltTj ug{;Dd ] clwsf/
cWoIf bfxfnn] kfPsf] eP tfklg lg0ff{os e"ldsf eg]
cf]nLs} x'g] ljZn]if0f u/] . oBlk clxn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu tfTsflns …KofrckÚ dfq} ePsf] l6Kk0fL cof{nsf]
5 . o;df eg] cof{n / e§/fO{sf] dt ldN5 . …kf6L{sf]
gLltcg';f/ ;/sf/ rNg] ls grNg] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL
/fhgLltsf] :yfoL ljjfbsf] ljifo xf],Ú e§/fO{n] eg],
…g]skfn] of] ljjfb clxn] Ps 9+un] xn u¥of}+ eg]sf] 5,
t/ :yfoL 9+un] ;dfwfg eO;Sof] eg]/ 9'Ss x'g]
cj:yf 5}g .Ú

…3fp km]l/ galNemof];\Ú

ljlw–k4ltdf kf6L{ rnfpg'kg]{, Ps JolQm Ps lhDd]jf/L nfu" x'g'kg]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{nufotsf d'2f nuftf/ p7fp“b} cfPsf g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf]
rf;f] :yfoL sld6L a}7sn] ;d]t ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . To;}n] b'O{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / k'iksdn bfxfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] !% a'“b] k|:tfjdf a}7s ;lsg] lbg z'qmaf/ g]tf g]kfnn] !& a'“b] …;'emfjÚ /fv] .
t/ Tof] pgsf] c;Gt'li6sf ?kdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn;“u sflGtk'/sL alatf zdf{n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M

&( lbgdf :yfoL sld6L a}7s ;Sg'eof] . a}7ssf]
d'Vo pknlAw s] eof] <
kf6L{ ;+s6df lyof] . g]t[TjaLrdf Ps
lsl;dsf] cljZjf; / c;dembf/L l;h{gf eof] .
cGt/lj/f]wx¿ lyP . oL ;d:of xn ug{
pkfox¿sf] vf]hL eof] . To; l;nl;nfdf xfdL
;xdltsf] laGb'df k'usf
] 5f}+ . ;xdltsf] laGb'df
k'Ubf d"n lrh kf6L{nfO{ ljlwdf rnfpg' eGg]af6
;'? ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;do lnP/ w]/} 5nkmn
u//] hfg ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g . t/ klg sfo{bn
agfOof] . sfo{bnsf tkm{af6 k|ltj]bg cfof] .
k|ltj]bg ;lrjfnodf 5nkmn eof] . To;nfO{
;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ b'O{ cWoIfsf tkm{af6 ljz]if
k|:tfj k|:t't ul/of] . To;df xfd|f l6Kk0fL 5“b}
lyP . xfd|f sltko ;'emfj ;d]l6Psf klg 5g\ .
sltko s'/f cem} ldnfpg'kg]5{ . sltko
sfof{Gjogdf k'Ubf Wofg lbg'kg]5{ . h] eP klg
xfdLaLr /x]sf] c;dembf/L, cGt/lj/f]wnfO{
;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf kxn rfn]sf 5f}+ .
clxn] ljifon] 7fp“ kfPsf] 5 . ;lrjfnon] pxf“nfO{ nUg}kg]{ cfjZostf s] 5 <
ug],{ :yfoL sld6Ln] ug],{ ljefux¿nufotn] ug]{ kf6L{df jfdb]jsf] cfjZostf 5}g < pxf“sf]
elgPsf] 5 . s]xL 5nkmnsf qmdd} 5g\ . s]xL e"ldsf Oltxf; of]ubfg 5}g < o;/L dfG5]n]
ljifo k]lG8ªdf 5g\, tL ;a}nfO{ 6'u+ f] nufpg'k¥of] . ;Ldf gf3]/ eGg' x“b' g} . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] s'/faf/]
clxn] xfdL ;/sf/df 5f}+ . ;/sf/df x'g] kf6L{ / ;'emfj kfngf geP km]l/ c;Gt'li6 l;h{gf x'G5 . eO/x]sf] JofVof unt xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf a]nf
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj Hofbf lhDd]jf/ x'gk' 5{ . o;nfO{ hf];'s} JolQmnfO{ klg dGqL agfpg] rng
xn ug{ nlrnf] eP/ k|:t't x'gk' 5{ . xfdLsxf“ a;fn]sf lyof}+ . cfh r'gfjdf xfg{ kfPsf] 5}g,
nrstfsf] cefj b]lvof] . nrstfsf] cefj / ef]lnkN6} dGqL agfpg' 7Ls xf]Og eg]/ Joj:yf
rfd|fkgfn]
] klg ;d:of v8f uof]{ . JolQm g} dfG5]n] ;Ldf gf3]/ jfdb]j sd/]8sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] ul/Psf] xf] . dfgf},+ cfhsf] r'gfj xf/+] . ^
;a}yf]s xf] eGg]df k'Uof}+ . JolQm ;a}yf]s x}g . b]Vbf dnfO{ lrQ b'V5 . dlxgfkl5 pklgjf{rgdf 7fp“ vfnL x'b“ f d}n]
pm klg s;}sf] dftxtdf 5 . dftxtdf 5' eGg] kfpg] ls gkfpg] < Toxf“ lht]/ cfpg kfpg] ls
7fGof] eg] ;Ldfdf a:5 . dftxtdf 5}g eGof] gkfpg] < ls kf“r jif{ g} r'k nfu]/ a:g'k5{ <
eg] clgolGqt x'g k'U5 . xfdL ;a} ;Ldfdf 5f}+ . l;4fGt s] xf] < dfG5]n] ;Ldf gf3]/ jfdb]j
lgodaf6 rNg'kg]{ cj:yfdf 5f} . lgod / ca sfdsf] cfwf/df JolQmsf] d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . sd/8sf] af/] l6Kk0fL u/sf]] b]Vbf dnfO{ klg lrQ
ljlweGbf dfly sf]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ b'V5 . dfG5]sf] dfgdb{g ug{e' Pg . /fli6«o
t emg\ tfgfzfxL x'g} ;Sb}g . oxf“ e|d s] 5 eg] ;efdf klg r'g/] } cfPsf] t xf] lg . gf/fo0fsfhL
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ tfgfzfxL xf] . xfdLsxf“ nrstfsf] cefj b]lvof] . JolQm g} >]i7 cfpg'eof] . >]i7n] uf]/vfdf r'gfj lhTg
;a}yf]s xf] eGg]df k'Uof}+ . ;Sg] cj:yf x'GYof], Toxf“ sxL“ g sxL“ q'l6 eof] .
a}7s ;ls“bf s]xL g]tfn] d"ntM clxn] b'O{ wf/sf] dnfO{ klg a]nfavt 3f]rk]r u5{g\ .
s~rg clwsf/L

Joj:yfkg ePsf] l6kK0fL u/] . s] g]skfdf ca

kf]xf]/ d+l;/s} ;xdltdf kmls{gl' yof] t of] b'O{ wf/ dfq xf] <
dxfdf/Lsf a]nf oqf] hux“;fO lsg ug{e' of] < g]skfdf Pp6} wf/ 5 . g]skfsf] wf/ . of]
;d:of b'O{ cWoIfsf] dfq} xf]Og, Ps JolQm cfGbf]ngsf] wf/ xf] . of] wf/ ljeflht eof] eg]
Ps d'Vo lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] ;'?jft lgs} 7"nf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd k}bf x'G5 . oxf
dflyaf6} eof] . klxnf s]xL ;xdlt kSs} u/sf ] sf]xL JolQmsf] k'R5/ eP/ hGd]sf] klg 5}g, dbf{
lyof},+ To;sf] kfngf ePg . kfngf geP/ g} klg db}g{ . JolQm cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ efUg ;S5,
;d:of k}bf eof] . ca kfngf x'g] qmd ;'? ePsf] kf6L{ 5f]8\g ;S5 . kf6L{ / cfGbf]ng Tofu]/
5 . sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof+sg, sfo{stf{nfO{ cfa4 hfg]sf] kl5 sf]xL nfU5g\ < oxL cfGbf]ng /
ug],{ PsLs/0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf lglDt h;n] hLjg ;dlk{t u/sf] ] 5,
dfkb08 kfngf gx'b“ f klg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] p;n] cGoq sxL“ klg eljio b]Vb}g . To;sf/0f
xf] . ca sfdsf cfwf/df JolQmsf] d"Nof+sg c¿sf] wf/ vf]h]/ JofVof u//] hfg] xf]Og .
x'g5] . ca JolQmsf] k/LIff ;'? x'g5] . xfdL slt kf6L{leq cg]s k|sf/sf ljrf/ / k|jl[ Q x'g
kf6L{, sld6Lk|lt akmfb/ 5f},+ k|lta4 5f},+ To;sf] ;Snfg\ . o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lsQfsf6 ug{'
kfngf ug{ xfdL slt tTk/ 5f}+ eGg] s'/f xfd|f x'b“ g} . /fhf–dxf/fhfsf lbg klg uP . xfdL gof“
sfd, Jojxf/ / ultljlwaf6 b]lvg]5g\ . /fhf–dxf/fhfsf ¿kdf pbo x'g klg rfx“bgf} } +.
pbo x'g' klg x'b“ g} . clxn] kf6L{df …;'lk|dÚ 7fGg]
o;sf] dtna lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf cfz+sf sfod} l:ylt klg 5}g . clxn] xfdL ;a} v'aL ePsf
5g\ < tkfO+n{ ] z'qmaf/ a}7sdf /fv]sf lnlvt ePsf dfG5] 5f}+ . cfcfkm\gf] Oltxf; af]s]sf 5f}+ .
dtdf klg Tof] emlNsG5 lg <
cfz+sf ug{ t x'b“ g} . d}n] ;'emfj /fv]sf] xf] . cWofb]z k|s/0fotf tkfO{+ bfxfn;“u ldNg'eof] .
cfkm\gf ;'emfj 7fp“df / ;dod} /flvPg eg] clxn] bfxfnn] cf]nL;“u ldn]/ tkfO+n{ fO{ wf]sf
lsg Wofgfsif{0f u/gf}
] + eGg] k|Zg p7\bf hjfkm s] lbg'ePsf] xf] <
lbg] t < of] tkfO+x{ ¿sf] …k;]K{ ;gÚ xf]nf . wf]sf lbg'eof]
ls, s]xL kl/l:ylt lyof] ls, s]xL afWotf lyof]
To;f] eP tL dtx¿ c;Gt'li6 x'g\ ls ;'emfj < ls s]xL ;Defjgf pxf“n] b]Vg'eof] ls . pxf“sf]
clxn] t ;'emfj g} x'g\ . kfngf ePg eg] s'/f pxf“nfO{ g} ;f]Wg';\ . pxf“n] eg]sf] / ;'gsf]]
c;Gt'li6 l;h{gf x'G5 . s'/fnfO{ eGg' ;s'nf . cg'ko'Qm s'/fdf klg
pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL ug{ ldNb}g . olt eGg ;S5' ls
o;cl3 klg tkfO{n+ ] km/s dt /fVg'eof] t/ Pp6f kl/l:ylt / kl/aGwaf6 3'Db} lkmb}{ of]
;Daf]wg ePgg\ t < laGb'df cfOk'usf] 5f}+ . ca xfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ .
;a}n] s]xL lzIff kSs} lnPsf] x'G5 . of] 3fp
lgsf] x'g] lbzfdf hf“bf alNemg] vt/f galglbof];\
eGg] s'/fdf ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
cK7]/f]df kbf{ bfxfnn] tkfO{x+ ¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug'x{ G' 5
t/ tkfO{x+ ¿;“u ;Nnfx gu/L cf]nL;“u ldNg'xG' 5 .
bfxfnn] ;w}+ pkof]u ug'e{ of] eGg] nfUb}g <
k|r08 sd/8n] ] d;“u w]/h;f]
} ;Nnfx
ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;a} ;Nnfx ePsf] klg x'g ;S5
of d]/f] dgdf s]xL ;Nnfx ePs} 5}g eGg] k/sf]
klg x'g ;Sb5 . dgsf ;a} s'/f eGb} lx“8g\ ePg
d}n] . sfo{bn agfpbf“ klg xfd|f] ;xdlt lyof] .
;dfwfgsf] lbzflt/ hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf klg
;xdlt ePs} xf] . clxn] kl/l:ylt, kl/aGb /
kf6L{leqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{
Wofgdf /fvLsg hfg'k5{ eGg] nfu]sf] xf] .
tkfO{+ / bfxfnaLrsf] ;dLs/0f lg/Gt/ /xG5 <
d]/f] ;a} g]tf;“usf] ;DaGw /fd|f] /xG5 . d]/f]
afgL s] 5 eg] dnfO{ jf:tf u¥of] eg] d klg
jf:tf u5'{ . a]jf:tf u¥of] eg] Ho"Ho" ub}{ lx“8\
lbg“ . d :jfledfgL vfnsf] dfG5] xf] . of]
:jfledfg d'ns ' df dfq} xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o:t/df
klg 5 . d s;}nfO{ klg dflns 7flGbg“ .
sd{rf/L eP/ sfd ubf{ xflsd 7flgof] xf]nf .
ToxL a]nf d v/bf/ x'b“ f klg xflsdn] /fd|f]
dfGg'xG' Yof] . xfdL ;“u} r]; v]NYof}+ . kl5 kf6L{ /
cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfn] ubf{ gf]s/L 5f8]+ . d
w]/} ptf/r9fjaf6 u'h/]| oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5' .
cf]nL / bfxfnn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] ;Defjgf 6¥of]
eGg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ljefhg ug{ vf]h]sf] rflx“
s;n] lyof] <
ljefhg ug{ s;n] vf]h]sf] lyof] eGg]af/] t
cWoog ug{;' \ . ljefhg ubf{vl/] s]s] ug{k' g]{ x'G5
] eg]/ cWoog cfPkl5 d klg eg'nf . cWofb]z
cfpg yfln;s]kl5 To;n] lrGtf v8f u/sf] ] hlt;'s} /f]P klg 6fpsf] kmf]8] klg lb“bgg\
lyof] . lsg cWofb]z cfof] xf]nf, lsg g]skf
Pdfn] gfdsf] kf6L{ btf{ eof] xf]nf, tL dfG5] sf]
x'g,\ s;n] nufPsf] xf] eGg] ;a} s'/fn] z+sf
pkz+sf / k|Zg v8f u/sf] ] lyof] . o:tf s'/fnfO{
…u|Ú] Pl/ofdf /flvlbg'k5{ . d]/f] elgxfNg] g]r/
klg 5}g .
k|wfgdGqLn] b]zL ljb]zL / k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmn]
kf6L{ ljefhg ug{ vf]h] klg of] a}7sdfkm{t
pgLx¿nfO{ ;6Ls hjfkm lbof}+ eGg'eof] . ljb]zL
zlQmx¿sf] k|efj g]skfdf 5 <
g]kfndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / ;dfhjfb b]Vg
grfxg] zlQm 5g\ . n'ssf] ] l5k]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x'ss {] f] b]Vg grfxg] 5g\ . n]v /
l6Kk0fL k9\g;' \ t .
r'gfj xf/sf ] pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ /fli6«o
;efdf dgf]gog ug]{] lg0f{osf] ;j{q lj/f]w ePsf]
5 lg <
r'gfjdf t lht÷xf/ eO/xG5 . gxf/sf] ] xfdLn] ev{/ to u/sf
g]tfsf] gfd atfpg';\ t < xfg]{ s'/f eO/xG5 .
clxn] csf]{ ax; rln/x]sf] 5 xfg]l{ alQs} kfO“bg}
eGg] unt xf] . of] r'gfjdf sf]xL 6]lSgsNnL
xfg]l{ alQs} c:jLs[t 7fGg} x'b“ g} . p;sf]
cfjZostf /fi6«n] s] vf]h]sf] 5 < tkfO{n+ fO{
vf]Hg t hf“bgg\} lg . tkfO{+ alglbg'k¥of] eg]/
} . t/
lsg vf;vf; g]tfnfO{ lbG5g\ t < ef/tdf
x]g{;' \ t, r'gfjdf xf/] klg ltg} JolQmx¿nfO{
/fHo;efdf nluPsf] 5}g < clxn] jfdb]j
sfd/8af/ ] ] hyfefjL l6Kk0fL ePsf] 5, Tof] unt
xf] . jfdb]j uf}td s] hgtfdf l/h]S6]8 dfG5]
xf] < r'gfj t 6]lSgsn s'/f xf] . $) xhf/
dtsf afah'b xfg{' eg]sf] s]xL g s]xL xfd|f]
u8a8L eof] . g]tfn] klg o;df ;f]Rg'k5{, s]xL
sdhf]/L eof] ls < slxn]sfxL k};fsf] v]nf]n]
sfd u5{ .
slxn]sfxL a'y sAhfn], slxn] cGt/3ftn]
sfd u/sf] ] x'G5 . slxn] cfkm\gf] 9+u gk'Ubf,
hgtfsf] ck]Iff k'/f gubf{ ef]6 cGt} xfN5g\
clg kl5 d}n] t uNtL u/“] eg]/ hgtfn]
:jLsf/ u5{g\ .
;/sf/sf] sfddf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] elgPsf]
5, ca ;/sf/sf] sfd k|efjsf/L x'g] ljZjf; 5
tkfO{nfO{ <
cjZo klg . ck]Iff ToxLaf6 xf] .
s]Gb| / k|bz] ;/sf/ k'gu{7gsf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5,
s;/L x'G5 <
] 5f+} . ca a;]/ 5nkmn
u5f}+{ . 5nkmnkl5 s;/L nfu' ug{] sfd u/f}n+ f .
dxflwj]zg r}tdf g} ;Dej 5 t <
x'G5, lsg x'b“ g} < ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg )%(
;fndf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] dxflwj]zg tLg
dlxgfsf] tof/Ldf ;DkGg eof] . clxn] sf]le8–
!( sf] ;d:of 5 . czf]hkl5 cln 36\5 ls
eGg] klg 5 . s;} s;}n] d+l;/;Ddsf] s'/f klg
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
Pstf dxflwj]zg ;xdltdf ug{] elgPsf] 5 .
tkfO{+ cWoIfsf] bfa]bf/ xf] ls x}g <
c;xdltdf ug{] eGg] sxL+ n]lv“bg} . ;s];Dd
;xdltd} ug{] eGg] x'G5 . ;xdltsf] clwstd
sf]l;; x'G5 . of] s'/f clxn] 3f]if0ff ub{,} uLt
ufp“b} lx“8g\ ] s'/f x}g . d To:tf] ulb{g“ . ca
s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7skl5 aNn dxflwj]zgsf]
RofK6/ v'nf x'G5 .
-jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnsf] cGtjf{tf{sf]
k"0f{ c+z cfOtaf/ O{–sflGtk'/ 86 sddf
k|sfzg x'g5] ._
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