e=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @^÷@)%%÷%^
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jif{ M @#  c°M #!  g]= ;+= !!$! lzNnf Yj, bzdL  ;f]daf/ !) kmfu'g, @)&&  February 22, 2021, Monday  d"No ?= %.–  k[i7 *
r'gfj hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts¿kdf lzlIft ug]{ cj;/ M g]dlskf
eQmk' / , ( kmfu' g . g] k fn
dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] #! cf}“ s]Gb|Lo
kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfOtaf/ klg hf/L
/x\of] .
g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg
lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_ sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]
a}7sn] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj k|]d
;' j fnn] k] z ug' { e Psf] k| l tj] b g
;'emfj;lxt ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u¥of] .
k| l tj] b gdf k| l tlglw;ef
lj36gdf k|dnfO{ ‘e/]sf] aGb's’ ;/x
clwsf/ x' g ] , r' g fj hgtfnfO{
/fhgLlts¿kdf lzlIft ug]{ cj;/
x'g] x'b“ f lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff cf}lrTok"0f{
ePsf] 7x/ u/] s f] pNn] v 5 .
k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, æo;sf] cy{
cf]nLnfO{ ;dy{g gePsf] klg kf6L{n]
:ki6 kf¥of] .Æ
k|ltj]bgdf k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yfdf
k| l tlglw;ef k' g M:yfkgf jf gof“
lgjf{rg eP klg zflGt / l:y/tf
gx'g] eGb} kf6L{n] tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rgnfO{
qmflGtsf/L pkof]u ug'{ cf}lrTok"0f{
b]v]sf] pNn]v 5 .
k|dv ' k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug'k{ g]{ g]sf ;/sf/;“u efuaG8fdf
;+nUg ePsf] eGb} k|ltj]bgdf s]xL
lbgcl3 ;/sf/n] lgo' l Qm u/] s f]
;+jw} flgs cfof]u / ljZjljBfnosf
pks'nkltdf g]sfn] efuaG8f lnPsf]
pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5,
æg]sfsf ;efklt b]pjf lgjf{rgsf]
kIfdf klg pleg]] / k|ltlglw;ef
lj36g c;+jw} flgs klg atfpg] bf]wf/]
gLltdf 5g\ .Æ
k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf] ;}4flGts
ljZjs} gd'gf c:ktfn;lxtsf] hxfhsf] k|bz] g+= ! df
pQ/L rLgdf k/LIf0f ofqf ;DkGg cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z
ltofglhg, ( kmfu'g -l;Gx\jf_ .
Ps cd]l/sL kfgLhxfh dflnssf] nflu
lrlgof“ sDkgLn] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f]
cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn
hxfhn] pQ/ rLgsf] ltofglhg
gu/kflnsfdf ;d'bL| k/LIf0f k"/f u/]sf]
5 .
nDafO !&$ ld6/ / rf}8fO
@*=^ ld6/ /x]sf] pQm hxfh cTolws
ultdf rNg] Ifdtf ePsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg
kfgLhxfh xf] . hxfhleq @&& jf8{
tyf ^$! zo\of /x]sf] ltofglhª
l;·fª hxfh lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf]
5 .
hxfh lgdf{0f sDkgLsf cg';f/
hxfhleq kf“ r tf/] xf] 6 ] n /
;' l jwf;DkGg c:ktfnn] pknAw
u/fpg] ;a} vfnsf ;]jfx¿ h8fg
ul/Psf 5g\ .
hxfhsf] ult, cfjfh / cGo
kIfx¿nfO{ ;d'b|L k/LIf0fsf] qmddf
kl/0ffdx¿sf] ofqfdf hxfh wgLn]
e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= @÷)&)÷&!
cfwf/ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf]
T;] t ' · ljrf/wf/fnfO{ b] z sf]
kl/l:yltcg' ; f/ nfu" ug{
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kf6L{ k|sfzg cWoog
/ cGt/lqmofdf hf]8 lbOPsf]] pNn]v
5 .
k| l tj] b gdf ef/tsf] df] b L
;/sf/n] @)&^ sflt{ s !% ut]
klZrd g]kfnsf] e"ld lnlDkofw'/f,
sfnfkfgL, lnk'ns ] ef/tdf ufe]/ gof“
gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] t/ g]kfn /
a]nfotL–ef/taLr ePsf] ;g\ !*!^
sf] ;' u f} n L ;lGwcg' ; f/ sfnL -
dxfsfnL_ gbLsf] klZrdL e"efudfq
k|z+;f u/]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .
rLgdf ag] s f !^ sf] l e8 !(
vf] k nfO{ k/LIf0fsf] cg' d lt
rLg ;/sf/n] rLgleq g} ag]sf
b}lgs
Website : www.onlinemajdoor.com
ef/tsf] xf] eg]sf] 5 . ;lrj ;'jfnn]
k|:t't ug'e{ Psf] k|ltj]bgdf a]nfotL–
ef/tn] ;g\ !*%^ ;Dd k|sflzt u/]sf]
gS;fdf lnlDkofw'/f g]kfnsf] e"ld
b]vfPsf] pNn]v 5 .
ls;fg ;d:ofaf/] k|ltj]bgdf
elgPsf] 5, æs[lifk|wfg b]z g]kfndf
a;]l{] g /f;folgs dn ;dodf pknAw
u/fpg, u'0f:t/xLg dn laqmL / dn
sfnfahf/L x'g] /f]Sg s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnodf k| l tlglwd08n k' u ] /
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] sfd eof] . pv'
ls;fgsf] s/f]8f}“ ?k}of“ d"No e'QmfgL
gu/] s f dflnsx¿ g] s f, Pdfn] ,
sDtLdf !^ cf]6f vf]knfO{ k/LIf0fsf]
cg'dlt lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . rLgsf]
g] ; gn d] l 8sn k| f ] 8 S;
P8\ldlg:6«;] gn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b / sfo{stf{
ePsf] ljifo ;8s / ;+;b\df p7fp“b}
kf6L{ n ] pv' s f] d" N o e' Q mfgL
gu/]sfx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] dfu
u¥of] . wfgnufot s[lif pTkfbgsf]
plrt d"No ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/L
ljrf}lnofsf] dgk/L cGTo ug'k{ g]{ ljifo
klg kf6L{n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL
k|b]znfO{ k|fª\ufl/s v]tL agfpg]
;/sf/L gf/f Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog
ug'k{ g]{ / cGo k|bz ] df klg k|fª\ufl/s
v]tL lj:tf/ ug'{'kg]{df kf6L{n] hf]8
lbO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
k| l tj] b gdf dlxnf lx+ ; fsf
lbPsf] xf] . zlgaf/ ;f] lgsfon] lbPsf]
hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rLg ;/sf/n] oxf“sf
!^ cf] 6 f sDkgLsf vf] k x¿nfO{
af“sL k[i7 * df
ck/fwL tyf anfTsf/L / 7" n f
e|i6frf/LnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg'kg]{ kf6L{sf]
cfjfhnfO{ ;/sf/df uPsfx¿n]
a]jf:tf u/]sf] x'b“ f o:tf 36gf a9]sf]
pNn]v 5 .
g] k fnsf] gful/stf ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldf
aGb ug'{ h?/L ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf]
k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnL;“u ljjfx ePsf
ljb]zL dlxnf jf k'?if / ltgsf 5f]/f–
5f]/LnfO{ j+zhsf] g]kfnL gful/stf
lbg] k|fjwfg gful/stf P]gdf /fVg'
b]zsf] lxtdf gx'g] ePsf]n] of] k|fjwfg
x6fpg kf6L{n] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf]
pNn]v 5 .
k| l tj] b gdf ;g\ @)!( sf]
cS6f]a/ !&–@* ;Dd rLgsf] pxfgdf
ePsf] ;}lgs v]ns'bdf efu lng
uPsf cd]l/sLx¿n] g} rLgdf sf]le8–
!( km}nfPsf] eGb} cd]l/sfsf] 6«Dk
;/sf/n] sf]le8–!( nfO{ ‘lrlgof“
efO/;’, ‘pxfg efO/;’ cf/f]k nufO{
cfk\mgf] uNtL n'sfpg vf]hs ] f] pNn]v
5 .
plrt :jf:Yo ;]jf gkfp“bf
sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldtaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f
w]/}sf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} k|ltj]bgdf
sf]le8–!( sf] lgx'“df c:ktfndf
;fdfGo la/fdLsf] pkrf/ gePsf],
vfBfGg / :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lnufotsf]
d"Noj[l4 ePsf] / e"sDksf] ljkb\df
h:t} sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] ljkb\df
klg pBf] u L–Jofkf/Lsf] d' s ' G 8f] d f
/fHosf] 9's6' L n'6kf6 ug{x] ¿ b]lvPsf]
pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf g]dlskfn]
;/sf/nfO{ sf] l e8–!( ;ª\ q md0f
df]/ª, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ . k|b]z
g+ ! sf] k| b ] z ;efsf] cfOtaf/
;~rfng ePsf] ;ftf}“ tyf lxp“b]
clwj]zgdf k|bz ] ;/sf/lj¿4 btf{
ePsf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]z ePsf]
5 . k|b]z;efsf ;efd'v k|bLks'df/
e08f/Ln] k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o Pj+ cljZjf;
k|:tfjsf k|:tfjs OGb|axfb'/ cfªjf]nfO{
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !** -$$_
tyf k|bz ] ;ef lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf]
lgod !@( -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
k|bz] sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{lj¿4sf]
cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj lgod !@( -$_
adf]lhd ;bgdf k]z ug]{ cg'dlt
lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
cfOtaf/ ck/fx\g @ ah] af]nfOPsf]
a}7s lbgsf] #M%% ah] ;'¿ eO{ s/La
^ ldg]6 ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .
k|bz
] ;efsf] csf]{ a}7s kmfu'g @) ut]
lbgsf] ! ah];Ddsf nflu :ylut
ul/Psf] ;efd'v e08f/Ln] ;bg;dIf
hfgsf/L u/fpg' e of] . a} 7 sdf
/f]syfdsf] nflu g]kfn–ef/t v'nf
;Ldf aGb ug'{kg]{, ;Ldfdf :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f / Sjf/]G6fOgsf] Joj:yf ug'k{ g],{
cfkm\ g f kf6L{ s f sfo{ s tf{ x ¿nfO{
hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf / Sjf/]G6fOgsf]
Joj:yfkgdf :jod\ ; ] j s agfP/
v6fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] t/ ;/sf/n]
;'emfjnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPsf]
pNn]v 5 .
Pd;L;Laf/] ;lrj ;' j fnn]
k|:t't ug'e{ Psf] k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5,
ælxGb–k|zfGt If]qdf cd]l/sL g]tT[ jsf]
;}Go ;ª\u7g g} Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfsf]
p2]Zo xf] . cd]l/sfn] cfkm";u“ ;xof]u
lnPsf b]znfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf pleg
bafa lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+/f cd]l/sfn]
ef/tnfO{ uf]6L agfO{ rLgnfO{ blIf0faf6
3]g{ g]kfnnfO{ Pd;L;L ;Demf}tfdf
tfg]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf k|d afa'/fd
e§/fO{n] ;g\ @)!@ df ;'? u/]sf] of]
;Demf}tfdf @)&$ ;fndf z]/axfb'/
b]pjfsf cy{dGqL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{n]
cd]l/sfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . of]
;Demf}tf k|ltlglw;efaf6 cg'df]bg
u/fpg g] s kfsf] cf] n L ;/sf/n]
;+;b\df k]z u/]sf] lyof] .Æ
;+/f cd]l/sfdf s/f]8f}“ dflg;
vfB c;'/Iffdf 5g\ eg] k};f geP/
c:ktfn l9nf] k'Ug] ul/a la/fdLsf]
;ª\Vof a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{
k|ltj]bgdf Toxf“ wgL / ul/asf] vf8n
a9\bf] 5 eg] bz k|ltzt wgLsf]
sAhfdf b'Ol{ txfO ;DklQ ePsf] / %)
k|ltzt cd]l/sL hgtfsf] ;DklQdf
s'g} j[l4 gePsf] pNn]v 5 .
af“sL k[i7 * df
;/sf/sf k|ltlglw Pj+ ;QfkIfsf
;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyPg .
o;cl3 cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf
sfg'gdGqL Pj+ k|bz] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf
lxSdts'df/ sfsL{n] lgnlDat ;f+;b
;bgdf pkl:yt eP;Dd a} 7 s
;~rfng ug{ gx'g] cfkm"x¿sf] c8fg
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+;b\df
b]lvPsf] ult/f]wnfO{ cGTo u/L a}7s
;~rfngsf nflu ;efd' v nfO{
cfOtaf/ lnlvt kq lbOPsf]
kqsf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]skf bfxfn–g]kfn ;d"xsf k|bz
]
OGrfh{ Pj+ k|b]z;ef ;b:o eLd
cfrfo{ n ] d' V odGqL /fO{ l j¿4sf]
cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] nfdf]
;do;Dd ;+;b\df k]z x'g glbP/
;/sf/n] cfÇgf] cfo' nDAofPsf]
atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL /fO{lj¿4
g]skfsf #& hgf k|bz ] ;ef ;b:on]
ut k'; !@ ut] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj
btf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!) kmfu'g @)&& (22 Feb. 2021)
sf]le8 !( sf] 86]/ ;fdgf ug{k' g{]
eQmk'/, ( kmfu'g . #@ cf}“
ljZj 6'/ ufO8 lbj; @)@! sf]
cj;/df eQmk'/ :yfgLo ky k|bz{s
kl/rfng ;ldltsf] cfof]h gfdf
cfOtaf/ k|jrg sfo{qmd eof] .
sfo{ q mddf eQmk' /
gu/kflnsfsf pkk| d ' v /hgL
hf] z Ln] ljZj sf] l e8– !( sf]
;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f lgs} ;s;sf]
cj:yfdf /x]sf] eP tfklg ;+od eO{
;fdgf ug{'kg{] / o;nfO{ l;Sg]
cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng'kg{] wf/0ff
/fVg'eof] .
g] d lskfsf] lgjf{ r g
3f] i f0ffkqcg' ; f/ egkfsf
hgk|ltlglwx¿n] lgM:jfy{kj" s { sfd
ul//x]sf] rrf{ ub{} pxf“n] ;Dkbf
;+/If0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfOdf
ljz]if hf]8 lbO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
egkfn] gu/jf;Lx¿af6 k|fKt
;xof]uaf6 snf–;+:s[lt / ;Dkbf
;+/If0f ul//x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
sf]/f]gf /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf]
nflu egkfnfO{ ljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yfaf6
cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] / o;}
;xof]unfO{ egkfn] sf]/f]gf /f]syfddf
vr{ u/] s f] pkk| d ' v hf] z Ln]
atfpg'eof] .
sflGt /fhdfu{ rfn" cfjleq} sfnf]kq ;lsg]
– ;l~rtf l3ld/]
sf7df8f}“, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ .
sf7df8f} “ n fO{ x] 6 f} “ 8 f;“ u hf] 8 \ g ]
j}slNks ;8s sflGt /fhdfu{sf]
lgdf{0f rfn" cfjleq} ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf
agfOPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf]
nfdf] ;do lat]sf]n] ;8s ljefun]
b'O{ n]g lgdf{0f ug{] nIo agfPsf] 5 .
5of;L lslddWo] !% lsld sfnf]kq
af“sL /x]sf]df sl7g e"uf]nsf sf/0f
emG8} kf“r lsld ;8sdf cem} s]xL
jif{ ; Dd sfnf] k q gul/g] sflGt
/fhdfu{ ;8s of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
To;afx]s !) lsld ;8s rfn"
cfjleq} lgdf{0f x'g] of]hgfsf ;"rgf
clwsf/L bLk]z /hsn] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] eGg'eof], æclxn] rfn" 7]Ssf
;s];Dd rf“8f] ;DkGg u/]/ k'/fgf]
7]Ssf ;sf}“ / gof“ sfd gof“ 7]Ssfaf6
u/f}“ eGg] nIo 5 .Æ kl5Nnf s]xL
jif{otf a;{l] g jiff{sf ;dodf klx/f]n]
ubf{ ;8s cj?4 x'g] u/]sf] emG8}
kf“r lsld ;8s tTsfnsf nflu
sfnf]kq gul/g] of]hgfsf] nIo 5 .
nlntk'/sf] 5k]nL cf;kf; Ps lsld
/ aLraLrdf ljleGg v08 Pj+ yf]/}
dsjfgk'/ v08df sfd ug{ sl7g
/x] s f] ;" r gf clwsf/L /hsn]
atfpg'eof] .
gof“ ;8s ePsf]n] Toxf“ sfnf]kq
ul/P klg gl6Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . s]xL jif{;Dd x]/]/ hdLg
l:y/ ePkl5 dfq} sfnf]kq ug{ pko'Qm
x'g5] . ;f] :yfgdf sfnf]kq Aff“sL /fv]/
c¿ sfd rfn" cfjleq} u/] /
vf]k cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg
sf7df8f}“, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ .
:jf:Yo ljz]if1n] xfn k|of]udf cfPsf
vf]k ;'/lIft /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
:jf:Yo ;ldltdf cfa4 lrlsT;ssf
cg';f/ nfdf] ;dosf] cWoog /
k/LIf0fkZrft\ vf] k k| o f] u df
NofOPsf]n] tL k|of]usf nflu ;'/lIft
5g\ . xfn sf]/f]gfsf] ljleGg rf/
gof“ e] l /oG6 b] v fk/] s f] hgfp“ b }
pgLx¿n] clxn] k|of]usf NofOPsf
vf] k gof“ e] l /oG6sf nflu klg
sfo{ q mdsf ;efklt Pjd\
eQmk'/ :yfgLo ky k|bz{s kl/rfng
;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf}tdk|;fb nfl;jfn]
sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf ;dfhjfbL b]zx¿n]
7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\
eGg'eof] .
pxf“n] eGg'eof], æk'h“ LjfbL zf;g
Joj:yf sfdbf/ hgtfsf] zf;g
Joj:yf gePsf]n] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf
cfjthfjtdf ;xh agfOg] of]hgfsf]
nIo 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æPs lsld
sfnf]kq ubf{ ?= Ps 8]9 s/f]8 hfG5,
/fHosf] nufgL v]/ kmfNg x“b' g} eg]/
/Lt k'¥ofP/ 5fl8g]5 .Æ
ljutdf ljleGg ;d:ofsf
sf/0f ;8s lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;s]sf]
lyPg . ut cfjdf ljZjJofkL
sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvdsf
sf/0f ;8s lgdf{0f x'g g;s]kl5
clxn] 5 dlxgf cjlw ylkPsf] of]hgfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . rfn" cfjdf eg] /fd|f]
ultdf lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 al9/x]sf]
pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
s'g} ;d:ofn] lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w
cfPdf g;lsg] eP klg ;a} ;xh eP
o; jif{ sfnf]kq ;Sg] nIo lnOPsf]
;"rgf clwsf/L /hsn] atfpg'eof] .
rfn" cfjdf sfnf]kq ug{] elgPsf] !)
lsld ;8sdf gfnL agfpg], kvf{n
nufpg] n ufot cfwf/e" t sfd
eO/x]sf] 5 .
ut cfjdf !% lsld ;8s
sfnf]kq ug{] nIo lnOP klg ;f9] cf7
lsld sfnf]kq ePsf] / cfjZos
k"jf{wf/;d]t cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] .
sfnf]kqsf] sfd ck]Iff ul/Pcg';f/
geP klg c? k|ult nIocg';f/ /x]sf]
of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;8ssf] /]vfª\sgdf /x]sf tLg
k'ndWo] ;a} lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf]
5 . k' n sf] rf} 8 fO sd ePsf] n ]
To;nfO{ ;8ssf] rf}8fOhlts} agfpg
vf“rf] /x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L /hsn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;8ssf] 6«Øfs
k|efjsf/L x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
;+oQ' m clw/fHo, Soflnkmf]lg{of
b]z tyf Pl;of / blIf0f clk|msf
dxfb]zdf sf]/f]gfsf] gof“ e]l/oG6
b] v fk/] s f] xf] . k| f /lDes
cg';Gwfgcg';f/ gof“ e]l/oG6 k'/fgf]
efO/;sf t'ngfdf a9L ;ª\qmfds
5g\ . :jf:Yo ;ldltn] gof“
e]l/oG6lj?4 klg vf]k k|of]u ug{
;lsg] hgfp“b} vf]k cleofgdf ;xefuL
x'g clkn u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o
:yfkgf ug'{ cfjZos 5 .Æ
eQmk'/df sf]le8– !( sf] vf]k
;'¿ eO;s]sf] / lgs6 eljiodf of]
vf]k ;a} ky k|bz{sx¿nfO{ klg k|bfg
ug{ cfjZos kxn ug{] pxf“n] k|lta4tf
JoQm ug{'eof] .
sfo{ q mddf eQmk' / ko{ 6 g
ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/
e]nn] ] eQmk'/ gu/sf] ko{6g ljsf;sf]
b'O{ n]g ePsfn] k'nnfO{ klg TolQs}
rf}8fOdf :t/f]Gglt ug{] of]hgf agfOPsf]
5 .
;f9] gf} ld6/ rf} 8 fOsf]
;8sdf ;ft ld6/ ;8s tyf ;f9]
b' O { lsld gfnLnufot ;+ / rgf
agfOPsf] 5 . b]ze/sf c¿ /fli6«o
/fhdfu{df h:t} ;f] /fhdfu{df klg
;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q -/fO6 ckm j]_
;d:of 5 . klxn] ;xfos ;8s -
km] b / /f] 8 _ sf] ¿kdf /x] s fdf
;/sf/n] ut cfjdf /fli6« o
/fhdfu{sf ?kdf ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6« o /fhdfu{ s f] rf} 8 fO ;8s
s]Gb|af6 #!÷#! ld6/ x'gk' g{] dfkb08
eP klg kxf8L If]qdf Tof] sfod ug{
;lhnf] gePsf] ;" r gf clwsf/L
/hsn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] tTsfnsf
nflu ;8ssf] rf}8fO a9fpg'eGbf
ePs} rf}8fOdf sfnf]kq ul/g] pxf“n]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æclxn]
lgdf{0f:yn vfnL u/fpg'eGbf ePs}
rf}8fOdf sfnf]kq ul/“b} 5 .Æ
ut jif{;Dd () lsld nDafO
/x]sf] ;8ssf] nDafO clxn] *^ lsld
5 . /fhdfu{sf] ;'?laGb' x]6f}“8fsf]
a'4rf]s tyf clGtd laGb' klxn]
;ftbf]af6f] eP klg clxn] ‘cnfOgd]G6’
kl/jt{g ePsf]n] nDafO sd ePsf]
5 . /fhdfu{sf] 5 lsld ;8s lgdf{0f
l8lehg ;8s sfof{non] ul//x]sf]n]
of]hgfn] &( lsld ;8s lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf] 5 .
To;dWo] %! lsld ;8s
nlntk'/ / @* lsld dsjfgk'/
ljleGg bL3{ /f]usf] cf}iflw
;]jg ul//x]sf JolQmn] klg vf]k
lng;Sg] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ue{jtL, :tgkfg u/fpg] dlxnf /
t' ¿ Gt ue{ j tL x' g of] h gf
agfO/x] s fnfO{ vf] k gnufpg
elgPsf] 5 . o:t} !* jif{
d' l gsfnfO{ klg vf] k l;kmfl/;
ul/Psf] 5} g . vf] k nufpg' k" j {
cfÇgf] :jf:Yoaf/] lrlsT;s;“ u
;Nnfx ug{ ;ldltn] ;'emfPsf] 5 .
nflu oxf“ s f] snf, ;+ : s[ l t /
;Dkbfaf/] ky k|bz{sx¿af6 ;xL
;"rgf k|bfg u/L ;xof]u eO/x]sf]
5 eGg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ ko{6g
ljsf; ;ldltsf dxf;lrj Pjd
eQmk' / :yfgLo ky k| b z{ s
kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o bLk]z/fh
zdf{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnfdf k5{ .
lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 5 bzskl5
sflGt nf]sky clGtd r/0fdf k'us
5 . lj;+ @)&@÷&# kl5 ;/sf/sf]
k| f yldstfdf k/] ; “ u } ;8ssf]
:t/f]Ggltsf] sfd tLj|ultdf cl3
al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f] ;8snfO{
klxnf] k|fyldstf -lkjfg_ df /fv];u“ }
of]hgf sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .
;/sf/n] Ps bzsotf a;{ ] l g
/fhdfu{sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub{}
cfPsf] 5 .
lgdf{0ffwLg ;f] /fhdfu{nfO{
x]6f}8“ faf6 d'lUng x'b“ } sf7df8f};“ Ddsf]
@@^ lsld nDafOsf] / x]6f}8“ faf6
kfn'ª x'b“ } sf7df8f}“ cfpg] !#^ lsld
;8ssf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf ;d] t
x]l/Psf] 5 . /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ug{ dsjfgk'/tkm{ sl/a ?= *% s/f]8
/ nlntk'/tkm{ sl/a ?= Ps ca{ vr{
nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|b]z
g+ # sf] /fhwfgL x]6f}8“ f tf]lsPkl5
klg ;f] /fhdfu{sf] dxŒj cem} a9]sf]
5 . ;ª\ 3 Lo /fhwfgLnfO{
t/fO{ ÷ dw] z ;“ u hf] 8 \ g ] ;8sdWo]
lgdf{0ffwLg sf7df8f}“–t/fO{÷dw]z
b'|tdfu{ ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] x'g]5 . of]
;8ssf] ;d]t ljsNksf] ¿kdf sflGt
/fhdfu{nfO{ lnOG5 .
nfu"cf}ifw;lxt Ps
ef/tLo kqmfp
eQmk'/, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ .
nfu"cf}ifw laqmLsf nflu n}hf“b} u/]sf
cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–
! ;Nnf3f/Ll:yt Ojfd'/f c:ktfn
cufl8sf] ;8saf6 cfh Ps
ef/tLonfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
ef/t a]ltof l;S6f ufp“–!)
a:g] $& jifL{o cfgGb/fd rdf/nfO{
nfu" c f} i fw;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf]
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/sf
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLks lu/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
k|x/Ln] rdf/sf ;fyaf6 cj}w
8fOhf]kfd # ;o, gf]lkm{g # ;o /
dflyNnf] tfdfsf];Lsf]
z]o/df ;sf/fTds ;ls{6
sf7df8f}F, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ .
hnljB' t \ sDkgLsf] z] o /df
nufgLstf{ s f] pNn] V o cfsif{ 0 f
b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf nuftf/
gof“ /]s8{ agfp“b} cufl8 a9]sf]
lwtf]kq ahf/df z]o/ sf/f]af/ dfks
g]K;] kl/;"rs g]K;] klg gof“ prfOdf
k'u]sf] 5 .
;ftfsf] klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/sf]
sf/f] a f/df cTolws nufgLstf{
hnljB' t \ sDkgLsf] z] o / v/Lb
laqmLdf nfnflot b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL
sf/0f dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L hnljB't\
sDkgLsf] ;]o/df ;sf/fTds ;ls{6
nfu] s f] 5 . ;f] sDkgLsf] z] o /
k|ltlsQf ¿= $( sf] j[l4 eO{ ¿=
%#( df k'u]sf] 5 . /fli6«o uf}/jsf]
;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf
/x]sf] 5 . s'n $%^ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
;f] cfof] h gfaf6 r} t sf] clGtd
;ftfb]lv k/LIf0f pTkfbg ug]{ u/L
tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
cfOtaf/sf] sf/f]af/kl5 g]K;]
#=^^ laGb'n] ;'wf/ eO{ b'O{ xhf/
^$)=#$ df k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} 7"nf
sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{
;] G ;] l 6e kl/;" r s @=@) laGb' n ]
36]/ $&(=%* df cf]n]{sf] 5 .
s'n @)& sDkgLsf] b'O{ s/f]8
$# nfv kf“r xhf/ ^^ lsQf z]o/
¿= cf7 ca{ *# s/f]8 $^ nfv
] f] tLg xhf/ (^& d"Nodf v/LblaqmL
eP . sf/f] a f/ ePsf s" n !@
pk;d" x dWo] cfOtaf/ kf“ r
pk;d"xsf] z]o/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5
eg] ;ft pk;d"xsf] z]o/ eg] j[l4
ePsf] 5 . a} ª \ l sª &=!#, ljQ
$=!*, lghL{ j g aLdf *#=**,
n3' l jQ $%=$^ / hLjg aLdf
#^!=$^ n] 36]sf] 5 .
o:t} Jofkf/ !^=%, xf]6]n
!@=!&, ljsf; a}° @(=#@, hnljB't\
g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª
sn]hsf] ;fOl6h k|sflzt
sf7df8f}“, ( kmfu'g . g]kfn
OlGhlgol/ª sn]h -g]s_ b'jfsf]6
rf“ug' f/fo0f eQmk'/sf] cg';Gwfgd"ns
gof“ hg{ n ;fOl6h - k|fWofks /fh]z 7u'/fyLn] hg{nsf]
P;;LcfO{6LO{;LPr_ k|sflzt ePsf]
5 . j}1flgs tyf k|fljlws cWoogsf]
hg{n -hg{n ckm ;fOlG6lkms PG8
6] l Sgsn :6l8h_ cfOtaf/ Ps
km]g/] fug # ;o yfg a/fdb u/]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
@
*#=@&, pTkfbg $=$$, cGo #(=(!
/ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if )=*@ n] j[l4
ePsf] 5 .
cfOtaf/sf] sf/f]af/kl5 ahf/
k'“hLs/0f ¿= #^ va{ #* ca{ @&
s/f]8 *) nfv (! xhf/ #^! a/fa/
k'u]sf] 5 . of] b]zsf] s'n u|fx{:y
pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ sf] xf/fxf/L g} xf] .
sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df g]kfn a}°
lnld6]8 zLif{:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]
a}°sf] ¿= ^! s/f]8 &$ nfv &%
xhf/ ^&@ a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]
5 . o:t} g]kfn k"jf{wf/ a}° ¿= %%
s/f]8 @! nfv !@ xhf/ @#, Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}° ¿= #! s/f]8 @@ nfv
%$ xhf/ @!@, PgcfO;L Pl;of a}°
¿= #) s/f]8 ^^ nfv && xhf/
#^), lzv/ OG;'/]G; sDkgL ¿= @&
s/f]8 %^ nfv ^@ xhf/ @^#, glan
a}° ¿= @% s/f]8 #! nfv ** xhf/
#%$, g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; ¿= @#
s/f]8 $@ nfv $& xhf/ ^#&,
dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L ¿= @@ s/f]8
&) nfv !* xhf/ **^ a/fa/sf]
sf/f]af/ eO{ zLif{ :yfgdf /x] .
sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df dflyNnf]
tfdfsf];L / lzj >L xfO8«f]kfj/sf
nufgLstf{n] ;dfg !) k|ltztn]
sdfp“bf, g]kfn k"jf{wf/ a}° (=*(,
g] k fn xfO8« f ] 8] e nk/ (=*@,
rGb| f lul/ lxN; (=*), ;d[ l 4
kmfOgfG; (=&&, PgcfO;L Pl;of
Aofn]G; kmG8 (=&%, PgPdaL xfOa|L8
kmG8 *=$^ / lna6L{ OghL{ s f
nufgLstf{n] *=!# k|ltztn] sdfP .
o:t} a]:6 kmfOgfG; #=#&,
ls;fg n3'ljQ #=@&, ;a}sf] n3'ljQ
#=@&, ;ld6 n3'ljQ #=@$, km/jf8{
sDo'lg6L dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; #=@),
nIdL n3'ljQ #=!%, ;g/fOh a}°
#=!% / nfOkm OG;'/]G; sDkgLsf
nufgLstf{n] #=!% k|ltztn] u'dfP .
sfo{qmdaLr ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] .
kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw ;°fosf l8g ;xfos
ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . To; cj;/df @#
cf}“ g]s a'n]l6g ljdf]rg ul/of] .
k|sflzt a'nl] 6gdf ;g\ @)!( h"gb]lv
;g\ @)@) cui6;Ddsf sn]hsf
lzIfs, ljBfyL{ n ufotsf z} l Ifs
ultljlwx¿ ;+nUg 5g\ .
sfo{ q mddf kf] v /f
ljZjljBfnosf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
;°fosf l8g ;xfos k|fWofks /fh]z
7u'/fyL, sn]hsf k|frfo{ k|f=8f= xl/
s[i0f >]i7, sn]hsf k"j{ Ps]8]lds
sf]cl8{g6] / df]xgWjh s];Lnufotsf
sn]hdf cg';Gwfgsf] dxŒjaf/] rrf{
ug'e{ of] . sfo{qmddf
hg{nsf Pl86f]l/on d]Da/, l/Eo'
Pl66;{x/nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/
Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf sn]hsf pkk|frfo{
bLks wfdL, Ps]8lds sf]cl8{g6] / afa'/
fd e§/fO{, lzIfs k|ltlglw b'uf{k;| fb
e08f/L, hg{nsf k|aGw ;Dkfbs
Pl;:6]G6 k|fk] m];/ ;lrg >]i7nufotn]
hg{nsf] ljleGg kIfx¿af/] rrf{
ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sn] h n]
lgoldt¿kdf hg{n k|sflzt ub{}
cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
 /fli6«o #
!) kmfu'g @)&& (22 Feb. 2021)

;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/

sf]/f]gfsf rf/ gof“ e]l/oG6 km]nf

sf7df8f},“ ( kmfu'g . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0faf6 ljb]zdf o;
;ftf yk Ps g]kfnLsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf
cg';f/ a]nfotdf Ps hgfsf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 lgwg ePsf] xf] . of];lxt @!
b]zdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fn] lgwg x'g] g]kfnLsf] ;ª\Vof ##^ hgf k'us] f] 5 .
;ª\3cGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;~hLj ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/
zlgaf/ ;f“em;Dd ljleGg %) b]zdf /x]sf ^) xhf/ ^#) hgf g]kfnLdf
sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] %( xhf/ !@) hgf sf]/f]gf
;ª\qmd0f d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ;ª\qmd0f d'Qm x'g] b/ (& k|ltzt 5 .
u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf] :jf:Yo ;ldltsf cg';f/ of] ;ftf
:jL8]g, :k]g, kf]NofG8, ;];N;, a]nfot, o"PO{, ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf yk
g]kfnLdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f g]kfndf b'O{ xhf/ ^! hgfsf] lgwg ePsf]
5 . g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;ª\qmd0f x'gs ] f] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv &#
xhf/ @^# hgf 5 eg] @ nfv ^( xhf/ ^!( hgf cyf{t\ (*=& k|ltzt
sf]/f]gfaf6 d'Qm ePsf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3, sf]le8– !( pRr:t/Lo
;ldltsf k|;] ;+of]hs lr/g zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

lxdkftaf6 aGb ljBfno ;~rfngdf a/fdb ul/Psf] ljleGg ;fdu| L M

ljleGg :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf sl/a ?= !% nfv d"Nosf ;fdu|LnfO{ cfOtaf/ jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfpg tof/L ub}{ k;f{ k|x/L . ef/
taf6 cj}w¿kdf NofOPsf sk8f, vfBfGg, df]6/kf6;{nufot ;fdu|L 5g\ . t:jL/ M ljhos'df/ dxtf],/f;;
tfKn]hª' , ( kmfu'g . lxdkftsf sf/0f aGb tfKn]hª' sf] kmQmfªn'ª
ufp“kflnsf– & cf]nfª\rª' uf]nfl:yt dx]Gb| cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g
;'?cft ePsf] 5 . ;d'b| ;txb]lv tLg xhf/ @)) ld6/ prfOdf
cf]nfªr'ªuf]nf /x]sf] 5 . ut k'; dlxgfb]lv lxdkft x'g ;'?' eP;“u} k';
!% b]lv ljBfno aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . lxdkftkl5 cTolws hf8f]n] ubf{
ljBfnodf a;]/ ljBfyL{ k9\g g;Sg] ePkl5 ljBfno aGb ug{'k/]sf]
uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf
– ;LaL clwsf/L sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L geOlbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 .
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8saxfb'/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf7df8f}“, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ . eP ;f] ljdfg:yn oltv]/ ;~rfngdf cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:yn lgudsf dxfk|aGws l8dk|;fb
lj:tf/} df};d /fd|f] x“b' } uPkl5 ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . e} / xjfdf lgdf{ 0 ffwLg uf} t da' 4 x'g] lyof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ls} aLr ;~rfngsf] ljZjJofkL kf}8n] / ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt
ljBfnodf #@ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] sfd clGtd lgdf{0f eg] rnL g} /x\of] . ljb]zaf6 dfkb08cg'¿k ljdfg:yn ;~rfng k|f= 8f= x[bo/Tg ah|frfo{n] pQm
kmQmfªn'ª ufp“kflnsf–^ 3'G;f ;d'b| ;txb]lv tLg xhf/ %)) r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f hgzlQm NofOg' k g] { / :jf:Yo of]Uo ePsf] 5 dlxgf cufl8 g} ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf]
prfOdf kb{5 . 3'G;fdf lxdkft x'g ;'? eP;“u} 3'G;f cfwf/e"t\ ljBfno cfof]hgfn] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] k|lqmofn] ubf{ k|fljlws cGt/f{ l i6« o jfo' ; ] j f k| b fosnfO{ lyof] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ko{6g If]qdf
ut k';sf] klxnf] xKtfd} aGb ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ljBfno oxL kmfu'g !% nueu ;lsPsf] / cfufdL tLg sfd ;DkGg ug{ s]xL l9nfO ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . lgdf{0fsf] lbuf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L
b]lv k7gkf7g x'g] tof/L /x]sf] ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf k|dv
' hok|sfz dlxgfleq ;~rfngdf cfpg] hgfPsf] xf] . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljdfg:yn lx;fan] tLg dlxgfdf ;a} sfd ;lsP p8\8og tyf ko{6g If]qdf pRr
l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf $@ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf 5 . ljdfg:yn xfnsf cjlwdf s/La cª\uh]| L jif{ ;g\ @)@! sf] ;'?cftaf6 klg ljdfg:yn Jofj;flos u'0f:t/sf] hgzlQm tof/ ug{ b'j}
5g\ . /f;; (% k|ltzt ef}lts k|ult /x]sf] 5 . ;~rfngdf cfpg] lgofds g]kfn ;~rfngdf cfpg emG8} ^ dlxgfsf] ;+:yfsf aLr k|of; ul/g]5 . n'lDagL

tf]nfdf ?= *)) n] a9\of] ;'gsf] d"No k|fljlws pks/0f h8fgsf]

sfd af“sL 5 . ljb]zaf6 k|fljlws
hgzlQm NofOg'kg]{ ePsf]n] s]xL ljnDa
sf7df8f“,} ( kmfu'g . :yfgLo ahf/df cfOtaf/ ;'gsf] d"No tf]nfdf ePsf] o; cfof]hgfsf] xfn k|fljlws
?= *)) n] a9]sf] 5 . 5fkfjfnf ;'g tf]nfdf cfh ?= *)) n] j[l4 ePsf] sfo{ rln/x]sf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf
5 . g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;ª\3sf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ tf]nfdf ?= ** g]kfnL k|fljlwsaf6 clwstd k|fljlws
xhf/ @)) df sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5fkfjfnf ;'g cfh ?= *( xhf/df sf/f]af/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;“u;“u} ljb]zL bIf
x'g] u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . t]hfaL ;'g z'qmaf/ tf]nfdf ?= *& xhf/ k|fljlws hgzlQm wdfwd cfO/x]sfn]
&%) df sf/f]af/ ePsf]df cfh ?= ** xhf/ %%) df sf/f]af/ x'g' ] u/L k|fljlws sfd l5§} ;Sg]u/L Joj:yfkg
d"No lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . ul/Psf] 5 .
rf“bL tf]nfdf ?= Ps xhf/ ##) df sf/f]af/ x'g] u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ljdfg:ynsf nflu ljb]zaf6
ePsf] 5 . tf]nfdf ?= Ps xhf/ #)% df z'qmaf/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] rf“bL cfpg'kg]{ pks/0f eg] s/La !))
cfh tf]nfdf ?= @% n] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . /f;; k|ltzt cfO;s]sf] cfof]hgf k|d'v
gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f -Sofg_
sf] of]hgf lyof] . k|fljlws sfd k"/f
gePsf sf/0f ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf
s]xL l9nf x'g uPsf] Sofgn] hgfPsf]
5 .
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf]
¿kdf /x]sf] ljdfg:yn ?U0f cj:yfdf
k' u ] / rf“ 8 f] k| u lt xfl;n u/] s f]
cfof]hgf xf] . ;g\ @)!& l8;]Da/leq
lgdf{0f ;Sg]u/L ;g\ @)!% df ;'?
ePsf] ljdfg:ynsf] sfd aLrdf
7]sb] f/ sDkgLsf] nfk/afxLn] cj/f]w
ePsf] lyof] . kl5 ylkPsf] b'O{ jif{sf]
cjlw nfUg]5 .
kl5Nnf] k6s ;g\ @)@) sf]
dfr{ dlxgf;Ddsf nflu ljdfg:ynsf]
lgdf{0f cjlw ylkPsf] lyof] . k|fljlws
sf/0f l9nfO x'g] vt/fdf /x]sf] pQm
cfof]hgfnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] ;Gqf;n] yk
ljnDa x'g] ePsf] xf] . s'n $% ld6/
rf}8fO / tLg xhf/ ld6/ nfdf]
wfjgdfu{ s f] of] ljdfg:ynnfO{
Jofj;flos p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ /
xfnsf] lqe' j g cGt/f{ l i6« o
ljdfg:ynsf] rfk Go"gLs/0f ug{
;xof]u k'Ug] k|flws/0fsf] of]hgf 5 .
If]qsf ;fy} g]kfnsf cGo a'l4i6 If]qdf
ko{ 6 g ljsf;df b' j } ;+ : yfn]
k| j 4{ g fTds sfo{ q md ;~rfng
ug]{5g\ .
lgudsf dxfk|aGws n'lDagL
ljdfg:ynnfO{ a'l4i6 ko{6gsf] xasf
¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] lgudn]
a'l4i6 afx'No ePsf d'ns ' df lgoldt
p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf]
atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;sf
nflu p8\8og If]qsf ;fy} ko{6g
If]qsf] k|j4{gdf ;+oQ ' m k|of; ul/g]

cfv]6f]kxf/ e08f/0fdf ;d:of k|j]z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

æ(* k| l tzteGbf a9L pks/0f
cfO;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 NofOg] nIo
cjlwdf cfof]hgfsf] sfd pNn]Vo¿kdf
k|ult ePsf] lyof] .
cfof]hgf k|d'v clwsf/Lsf]
a'l4i6 ko{6gsf] s]Gb| agfOg]
l5§} ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf]
uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn eP/ ljleGg
s'/f ;Demf}tfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
p8\ 8 og / ko{ 6 gsf] If] q df
cg';GwfgfTds lqmofsnfk cufl8
lrtjg, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt'sf hgzlQm klg l5§} cfp“b} 5 . clxn] egfOdf clxn] ljdfg:ynsf] d'ns' af6 w]/e} Gbf w]/} a'4 wdf{jnDaL a9fpg / /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df
cfv]6f]kxf/ e08f/0fdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo e08f/0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL k|fljlwsn] klg sfd ul//x]sf ;f}Gbo{s/0fsf nflu ;fh;hfj6 tyf ko{ 6 s cfsif{ 0 fsf nflu ljleGg ;+:s[lt k/Dk/fnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo
lgs'~hdf b]ze} /af6 cfv]6f]kxf/ cfpg] x'b“ f e08f/0fdf sl7gfO ePsf] xf] . 5g\ . To;}n] af“sL k|fljlws sfd ;Sg /ª/f]ugsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws k| j 4{ g fTds cleofg ;~rfng lnOPsf] ;dembf/Lkqdf pNn]v 5 .
lgs'~hsf k|dv' ;+/If0f clws[t c0fgfy a/fnsf cg';f/ lgs'~hsf] tLg dlxgf klg nfUb} g Æ, pxf“ n ] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] eO/x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL af}4 ljBfnodf cWoog
d'Vo sfof{no s;/fdf kf“r sf]7f cfv]6f]kxf/n] el/Psf 5g\ . sltko eGg'eof] . 6ld{gn ejgdf pks/0f h8fgsf] sfd uf}tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf ug]{ ljBfyL{sf nflu ko{6g;“u ;DalGwt
cfv]6f]kxf/ s'lxPsf] / b'uG{ w km}lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn oxf“sf] pxf“sf cg';f/ blIf0f sf]l/ofaf6 af“sL 5 . Jofu]h x\ofG8lnª, ofq' ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfP;“ u } ljifodf k|of]ufTds cWoogsf] cj;/
e08f/0fdf u}8“ fsf] vfu !$(, u}8“ fsf] v'/ Ps xhf/ @*^, af3sf] 5fnf lj1 k|fljlws cfO;s]sf 5g\ Ps÷b'O{ ;'/Iff k/LIf0f d]l;g, P;Lnufot ljleGg d'ns ' af6 ko{6s cfsif{0fsf lgudn] k|bfg ug]5{ eg] ljZjljBfnon]
!^, lrt'jfsf] 5fnf (# , /ftf] xfa|s ] f] 5fnf $$ / xfQLsf] bf/f $!! yfg lbgleq} cd]l/sfaf6 yk b'O{ hgf lj1 pks/0f h8fgsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfn] k|j4{gfTds cfGtl/s / cGt/f{ l i6« o p8fgdf
tyf lr?sf] /f}“ &% af]/f 5g\ . k|fljlws cfp“b} 5g\ . To:t} ef/taf6 ljdfg:yn lrlgof“ lgdf{ 0 f sfo{qmd cl3 a9fPsf x'g\ . o;} lgudsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]5 .
To;}u/L s:t'/Lsf] lagf !!, r/L af3sf] 5fnf rf/, clhª\u/sf] emG8} !% hgf k|fljlws hgzlQm sDkgL gy{ j ] : 6 l;len PleP;g ;Gbe{df /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs g]kfn n'lDagL ljZjljBfnodf pRr lzIff lng]
5fnf tLg, lxp“ lrt'jfsf] 5fnf b'O{ / uf]xLsf] 5fnf tLg yfg tyf ;fnssf] cfpg]5g\ . rLgaf6 ^ hgf k|fljlws sG:6«S;g u|'kn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . jfo';j] f lgud -g]kfn Po/nfOG;_ / lgudsf sd{rf/Lsf ;GtfgnfO{ z'Nsdf
vk6f @$!, af3sf] x8\8L (% / efn'sf] lkQ !( lsnf] 5g\ . g]kfn cfpg] k|lqmofdf /x]sf 5g\ . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}°sf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnoaLr g]kfnsf] ljz]if 5'6 pknAw u/fOg]5 . of]
lgs'~hsf ;"rgf clwsf/L nf]sG] b| clwsf/L vfudf sL/f nfuL pxf“x¿ ;a} cfO;s]kl5 pks/0f C0fdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] of] cfof]hgfsf ko{6g k|j4{g / a'4bz{gsf] lj:tf/df ;Demf}tf xfnnfO{ rf/ jif{sf nflu
lau|s] f], s]xL vfusf] cjz]if dfq} /x]sf], 5fnf tyf cGo cfv]6f]kxf/ h8fgsf] sfd Psb]lv 8]9 dlxgfleq nflu b'j} r/0fdf u/L ?= ;ft ca{ #@ kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf dfWodn] cufl8 ul/Psf] 5 / eljiodf gjLs/0f ug{
clwsf+z cf];sf] sf/0fn] s'lx;s]sf] / af“sL s'lxg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;lsg] 5 . s/f]8 xf/fxf/Ldf vr{ x'g] k|flws/0fn] a9\g];DaGwL xfn} ;dembf/Lkqdf ;lsg]5 .
atfpg'x'G5 .
b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf rf]/Llzsf/ tyf k|fs[lts sf/0fn] d/]sf
jGohGt'sf] cfv]6f]kxf/ oxf“ Nofpg] ul/G5 . o;}u/L t:s/af6 a/fdb
ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf] cfv]6f]kxf/ klg oxLF NofOG5 .
cfv]6f]kxf/ ylk“b} hfg] / e08f/0f ug]{ :yfgsf] plrt Joj:yf gx“b' f
ef~hf ckx/0f u/]/ lkm/f}tL dfUg] dfdf kqmfp
wg'iff, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ . cfÇg} kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dfdf bf;nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{ yk nfu]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /fgfef6n]
;d:of ePsf] k|dv ' ;+/If0f clws[t a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)&$ df ef~hf ckx/0fsf] u/]/ Ps s/f]8 xf] . cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs hgfpg'eof] .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 lgs'~hdf 7"nf] dfqfdf cfv]6f]kxf/ hnfP/ gi6 lkm/f}tLsf] /sd dfu u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dxf]Q/Lsf] ;flas bgf}nL–& / k|sfz /fgfef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] k| x /L pk/LIfs /fgfef6sf
ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 k|To]s kf“r jif{df sfo{ljlw agfP/ gi6 ug]{ Ps o'jsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] lkk/f ufp“kflnsf–& 3/ eO{ 5 . cg';f/ k|b]z @ k|x/L sfof{nosf]
elgPsf] / kf“r jif{ nfdf] ;do x'g] ePsf] sf/0f To;eGbf l5§} gi6 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffn] cfh xfn lhNnf wg' i ff hgsk' / wfd zlgaf/ lbp“ ; f] ! ah] b ] l v k|fljlws 6f]nLsf] ;xof]udf wg'iff k|x/Ln]
ul/g'kg]{ a/fn atfpg'x'G5 . cfv]6f]kxf/sf] s'g} d"No gePsf sf/0f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& s6}ofrf}/Ll:yt x/fO/x]sf afnssf] vf]htnf; x'b“ } ubf{ afns ckx/0fdf k/]sf] & 306fleq}
o;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] cfv]6f]kxf/ Joj:yfkg ;d"xeGbf :yfgLo:t/sf] sfo{bn gu/fOg gu/kflnsf–^ nUdf a:g] ;/f]h 7fs'/sf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] a]ns' L % ah]sf] ;dodf df]afOnaf6 ;s'zn p4f/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] .
agfP/ rf“8f] rf“8f] gi6 ul/“b} hfg'kg]{ a/fnn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /d]z bf;sf] ;ft jifL{o 5f]/f rGbg gftfdf gfafnssf dfdf kg]{ bf;n] kmf]g u/L afnssf] cfdf;“u ?= Ps ckx/0fdf ;+nUg afnssf dfdf;lxt
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L bf;sf] ckx/0fdf ;+ n Ug /x] s f] cfÇg} sf]7fdf aGws agfO/flvPsf] s/f]8 lkm/f}tL /sd dfu ul/Psf] s'/f tLghgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg]{
xl/eb| cfrfo{ ;ª\sngsf] cj:yf x]//] ;do;dodf hnfP/ Joj:yfkg cf/f]kdf dxf]Q/L lkk/f ufp“kflnsf– cj:yfdf afnsnfO{ ;s'zn p4f/ afnssf cleefjsn] 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t cGo b'Oh{ gfsf] gfd v'nfOPsf] 5}g .
ug{k' g{] b]lvPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . o;sf] e08f/0f hl6n x'g] ePsfn] l56f]l56f] & lgjf;L /fd/tg bf; eg]/ lrlgg] ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kmf]g ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL nUdf -h6xL_ wg'iffdf 36gfaf/] cGo cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf]
;/sf/L:t/af6 lg0f{o u/L Joj:yfkg ug{' pko'Qm x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . @) jifL{o nId]Zj/s'df/ bf;nfO{ u/L lkm/f}tL dfu ug]{ lgh gfafnssf] va/ ugf{ ;fy k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
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b]nfg\ / ul/a ls;fgnfO{ nfnk'hf{ <
zf/Ll/s xfpefpdf /fhgLlt " cg'bLk
k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df ;lxb d~rdf cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf @)&& ;fnsf] gof“ jif{sf lbg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ubf{ cGoq crn ;DklQ ePsf atfPsf lyP . o;y{ cfof]udf clxn]
pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g / k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLaLr ePsf] xfpefp g]kfnL hgtf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f kfnfdf Pdfn] s f bnaxfb' / /fgf wgLx¿n] klg nfnk'hf{ lnPsf] b]Vbf && lhNnfdf Psd' : 6 cf] n LkIfLo
rrf{df 5 . ;df/f]xsf] >Job[Zodf pk/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLaLr s]xL a]/ aGbfaGbLn] 3/3/d} y'lgPsf lyP . e"ld;'wf/dGqL lyP . plta]nfsf &% ;'sd' jf;Lsf] gfddf ‘x'sd' jf;L’ n] klg sfo{stf{x¿ 5g\ . cf]nLkIfLo cfof]usf
s'/fsfgL ePsf] / ;df/f]xaf6 pk/fi6«klt labf x'b“ f k|wfgdGqLn] pgsf] ‘ns8fpg’ df :jod\ k|wfgdGqL s]kL lhNnfdf Pdfn]s} cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ nfnk' h f{ lnPsf] rrf{ x' g ] u5{ . kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfof] u s} P] g
gd:sf/ klg gkmsf{Psf] b]lvG5 . ;~rf/dfWodcg';f/ b'O{ pRrkb:y cf]nLn] cfkm} ‘3/d} a;L ;/sf/ dgf]gLt ul/P . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] a]nf dgdf]xg ;/sf/sf] n'D;fnL cfof]ub]lv lgodcg';f/ lgikIf¿kdf u|fdL0f
JolQmTjaLr kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ljz]iftM rnfO/xsf]’ eGb} cTofjZosafx]s tfn' s bf/ dGqLsf] kf6L{ s f dfq} g} cJojl:ytsf] gfddf ‘x's'djf;L’ If]qdf jf:tljs hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf
cl3Nnf] ;ftf Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf pk/fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+;b\ s;}nfO{ klg 3/af6 glg:sg pbL{ hf/L lhNnfdf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ dgf]gLt x¿n] j}wflgs¿kdf g} nfnk'hf{ kfpg] ls;fgx¿nfO{ nfnk'hf{ lbP t /fd|}
lj36gsf] sbdlj¿4 cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . ;f] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ u/]sf lyP . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L x'gn' ] hgtfsf] xftdf nfnk'hf{ lbg'eGbf sfo{ljlw ag]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L x'GYof] . t/, ltgLx¿n] ljZjf;of]Uo
pk/fi6«klt;dIf k|wfgdGqLn] v]b k|s6 u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL;“usf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] r/d cft°sf] aLrdf cfd klg cfÇgf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿nfO{ hUufdf a;]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] cfr/0f b]vfO;s]sf 5}gg\ .
s'/fsfgLdf pk/fi6«kltn] c;xh cg'ej u/]sf] pgsf] cg'xf/sf] efjaf6 hgtf 3/d} a;]sf lyP . gof“ jif{ @)&& j}wflgs¿kd} /fHosf]ifaf6 kfl/>lds x6fpg g;s] k l5 ltgLx¿nfO{ clxn]sf] cfof]usf] lgodfjnLdf
b]lvGYof] . kl5 ;df/f]xaf6 labf x'g] qmddf pk/fi6«kltn] ;a}nfO{ gd:sf/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] nflu vNnf] eof] . t/, / eQf lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]u u7g Jojl:yt ug{ Go"gtd z'Ns lnP/ ;'s'djf;L e"ldxLgdfq xf]Og blnt
ubf{ k|wfgdGqLn] gd:sf/ kmsf{Psf lyPgg\ . cj:yf ;fdfGo x'b“ f] xf] t oL lrtjg dxfgu/sf] d]o/df k/flht ul/Psf] k'li6 x'G5 . /fHosf]ifaf6 hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbg] Pdfn]n] gLlt e"ldxLgnfO{ klg pkTosf tyf ;x/L
s'/f TolQ rrf{sf] ljifo kSs} x'g] lyPg . t/, b]zsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts b]jLk|;fb 1jfnLsf] nflu eg] gof“ jif{sf] Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{x¿dfq kf]:g] sfd lnof] . Pdfn]sf] oxL gLltsf] sf/0f If]qdf !#) ju{ ld6/ / To;afx]s If]qdf
w'j| Ls/0fsf] ;dodf of] 36gfnfO{ leqL åGåsf] cleJolQmsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] lbg ;'vb aGof] . lsgeg], d]o/df ul/Pkl5 ;f] cfof]ulj?4 cbfntdf gbL psf;df dfq xf]Og gbLsf] aLr - #$) ju{ ld6/ 38]/L hUuf jf t/fO{df
5 . k"jd{ fcf]jfbL ;d"xsf g]tf pk/fi6«klt k'g g]skfleqsf] /fhgLlts k/flht x'gk' /] klg 1jfnLn] gof“ jif{sf] d'2f k¥of] . cbfntn] cfof]usf] sfg'gL kSsL k' n d' l g_ klg ‘cJojl:yt’ @ xhf/ ju{ld6/ / kxf8df # xhf/
w|j' Ls/0fdf bfxfn–g]kfn v]dflt/ nfu]sf] pgn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lbPsf] lbg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 /fHodGqL ;/xsf] x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7fof] . cbfntn] a;f]af;L b]vfkg{ yfn] . ‘dfgjtf’ sf] ju{ld6/ s[lif hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lgMz'Ns
cleJolQmaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf kb ‘pkxf/’ kfP . @)&& j}zfv ! sfg'g agfP/dfq hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfwf/df eGb} jiff{sf] af9L;“u} lj:yflkt pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
pgn] k|:6tM of] ;°]t u/]sf 5g\ . ut] g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fHodGqLsf] ;]jf cfb] z lbof] . ;f] x Ladf] l hd x' g ' k g] { :yfgx¿df ;d] t pkTosf / ;x/L If]qdf cJojl:yt
;Qf¿9 g]skfleqsf] ljefhgn] olta]nf l;·f] b]z g} ljeflht ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L b]jLk|;fb 1jfnL cWoIf e"ld;DaGwL P]g @)@) sf] cf7f}“ gu/kflnsfx¿n] kfgL / lah'nLsf] a;f]af;Lsf] nflu klg !#) ju{ld6/dfq}
ag]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klth:tf bnut /fhgLltaf6 cnu 7flgPsf / ljlzi6 >]0fL -;lrj_ ;/x ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+ z f] w g u/L cfof] u ;DaGwL gof“ ;'ljwf lb“bf cJol:yt a;f]af;Lsf] 38]/L hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbg] elgPsf]
;+:yfx¿;d]t ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . o;n] b]znfO{ cem ljefhgsf] bnbndf kfpg] u/L c¿ rf/ ;b:o /x]sf] aGbf]a:t ul/Psf] xf] . ;d:of lbglbg} a9\ b f] 5 . hxf“ 5 . tL If]qdf s[lif k|of]hgsf] nflu
ws]ns ] f] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltnfO{ ;+jw} flgs jf e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u x/]s r'gfjdf zf;s bnx¿n] a;]sfnfO{ klg nfnk'hf{ lbg]h:tf] u/L hUuf glbg] k| : 6 kfl/Psf] 5 .
cfn°fl/s e"ldsfsf] nflu dfq kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . tL b'j} ;+:yfn] u7g cfb]z, @)&^ /fhkqdf k|sflzt ‘;'sd' jf;LnfO{ nfnk'hf{ ¤’ sf] gf/f r'gfjsf] a]nfdf zf;s bnx¿n] lbg] To;afx]ssf] If]qdf ! xhf/ ju{ld6/
;/sf/ rnfpg] jf lu/fpg] v]naf6 cfkm"nfO{ cnu /fVg'k5{ . t/, kl5Nnf] u¥of] . ns8fpgsf] cGof]nd} u7g lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ‘;'s'djf;L a:tL’ cfZjf;gn] ;'sd' jf;L jf cJojl:yt cfjf; k| o f] h gsf] nflu jf s[ l if
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zlQm k|bz{g of ;ª\3if{n] ;Qf 9fNg ;S5 . t/, ;To / tYonfO{ 9fSg' x'“b}g . majdurdaily@gmail.com
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5f]/f kfpg] cfzfdf au|N] tL 5f]/L hGdfpg'
oxL dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] .
dfgj Oltxf;sf] xhf/f}“ jif{;Dd :qL /
k'?ifaLr lje]b lyPg . lghL ;DklQsf] ljsf;
ePkl5 e]befj ;'? eof] . cfkm\gf] z]ifkl5
;DklQsf] xsbf/sf] vf]hL eof] . Tof] ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ ljjfxsf] kl/kf6L a:g yfNof] .
lsgeg], dlxnfn] dfq cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg lrGg
;Sg] kl/l:ylt lyof], dlxnfdfkm{t g} k'?ifn]
cfkm\gf] aRrf lrGby] . o;/L, ljjfx k|0ffnL;“u}
dlxnfdfly k'?if lgoGq0f ;'? eof] .
5f] / L csf{ s f] 3/ hfg] , p;sf]
nfngkfng jf lzIffbLIffdf lsg vr{ ug'{ / <
eGg] :jfyL{ ljrf/sf] ljsf; eof] . 5f]/Lsf]
ljjfxdf bfOhf] -bx]h_ lbg] of]hgfn] g}
cfdfa'afdf efpGg 5'6\5 . t/fO{lt/ ljjflxt
dlxnfnfO{ s]xL jif{;Dd v]tL sfddf ;d]t
nufOGg jf dlxnf cfkm} To:tf] sfddf hf“bg} g\,
3/sf] r'nf]rf}sf]d} ;Lldt x'G5g\ eg] ltgsf]
cfly{s dxŒj :jtM sd x'G5 .
sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf]
ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf /fhf k|tfk
dNnsf # ;o j6L kTgL lyP . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL
hª\uaxfb'/sf $)–%) j6L kTgL lyP, pgn]
s'g} ;wjf, ljw'jf eg]gg\, ljjfx u/] . ltgnfO{
" /fs:yf
a8fdxf/fgL, dxf/fgL, /fgL, ;';f/] cflb ljleGg
kbjL lbP . s] Tof] ef]uljnf;sf] dfq ljifo
lyof] < /fHodf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgs} jr{:j sfod
/xf];\ eGg] ltgsf] :jfy{ lyof] . ;fdGt jf
hldgbf/x¿n] To;}u/L ax'ljjfx u/] .
j+z ljsf; sfod ug{ jf j}1flgs
efiffdf cfkm\gf] c0f'jz + -hLg_ ;bf hLljt /fVg
;Gtfgf]Tkfbg ul/G5 . hlt w]/} ;Gtfg, plt
w]/d} f cfkm\gf] hLg ;g]{ ;Defjgf x'G5 . sf]xL
;Gtfg ljjfxk"j{ dl/xfn] klg sf]xL g sf]xLn]
cfkm\gf] ‘/ut’ hf]ufp“5 eGg] :jfy{sf] sf/0f
klg w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] kl/kf6L a;]sf] lyof] .
cfhh:tf] cfw'lgs cf}ifwLlj1fg gePsf] a]nfdf
dflg; csfnd} dg]{ ;Defjgf klg a9L
x'GYof] .
o;/L, ;fdGtjfbL ;dfhdf ;GtfgnfO{
;DklQsf] ¿kdf lng yflnof] . ;Gtfgn]
8f“8fsf“8f 9fSg'kg]{ lrGtg cfof] . ;fdGtx¿n]
;GtfgnfO{ g} s[lif pTkfbg a9fpgdf k|of]u
u/] . hlt w]/} hldg, plt w]/} ;Gtfgsf]
cfjZostf x'g uof] . dlxnfsf] sfd ;Gtfg
pTkfbg tyf ltgsf] nfngkfngdf s]lGb|t eof] .
k' “ h Ljfbdf lkt[ ; Qf
k'h“ Ljfb eGg' g} gfkmfsf] v]n xf] . o;df
gfkmfsf] lglDt zlQmsf] k|of]u x'G5 . ;of}“
jif{b]lv juL{o pTkL8gleq klg pTkLl8t
dlxnfdflysf] zf]if0f sfod ug{ k'h“ Ljfb cu|;/
eof] . dlxnfnfO{ k|of]u u/L k'“hL lj:tf/ ug]{
sfd eof] . wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf af“lwPsf
gf/L k'h “ Lkltsf] ;fdfg laqmL ug]{ lj1fkgsf]
dfWod ag] . k'?ifn] k|of]u gu/] klg ;xh
x'g] ;f}Gbo{sf ;fwgdf k'l/g yflng\ gf/L .
;f}Gbo{ pBf]u caf}{“ 8n/sf] pBf]u xf] . clg
lglZrt dfkb08 -uf]/L, cUnf] sb, lh/f] lkmu/,
p7]sf] jIf:yn, lgtlDagL_ ePsf s]6LnfO{ /fd|f
egL ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf ug{ yflnof] . o;/L
dlxnfsf] aflx/L JolQmTj g} d'Vo xf] eGb} 1fg,
Ifdtf, ljrf/h:tf leqL JolQmTjnfO{ uf}0f
agfpg yflnof] . ‘km\of;g ;f]’ df dlxnf g}
k|of]u eP, To;sf] p2]Zo g} dfs]{l6· xf] .
dflg;nfO{ pkef]QmfjfbL agfpg], km\of;g]an
agfpg] jf ;'xfpg]÷g;'xfpg] uf]nrSs/df
km;fpg] sfd eof] . rnlrq ToxLcg';f/
agfOP . rnlrqdf cleg]t[n] nufPsf] sk8f
ahf/df dfu a9\g yfNof] . rnlrq pBf]u
rnfpg dlxnfnfO{ ;f}Gbo{ ;fwgsf] ¿kdf
k|:t't ul/of] . st} ef]h jf ;fdflhs hd36df
hfg' 5 eg] dlxnfsf] lglDt s'g sk8f / s'g
uxgf nfpg] eGg] lrGtf x'G5 cr]n . of] klg
k'“hLjfbleqsf] lkt[;Qf xf] .
ljZjdf k|To]s lbg Ps ca{ dlxnfdfly
lx+;f / k|To]s rf/ ;]sG] 8df Ps dlxnfdfly
anfTsf/ x'G5 eGg] tYofª\s 5 . ‘kf]gf{u] f| kmL’
n] of}ghGo ck/fw a9fPsf] ljleGg cg';Gwfgn]
atfPsf] 5 . To;} a f6 OG6/g] 6 k| b fos
sDkgLx¿n] yk sdfpg kfPsf 5g\ . o;/L,
k'“hLjfbn] dflg;sf] dgdl:tisdf OGb|Lo
;'vef]ujfb / :jR5Gb of}gfrf/jfbsf] dGbljif
5l/lbPsf] 5 . k'“hLjfbn] lkt[;QfnfO{ cem
alnof] agfPsf] 5 . clwsf+z dlxnf To;}df
/dfO/x]sf 5g\ .
kl/wfg ls dfgl;stf <
s'g} klg hgfj/ sk8f nufpGgg\, v}
anfTsf/ x'Gg t ¤ s] dflg; kz'eGbf cljj]sL
ePsf] xf] < cfkm\g} gft]bf/dflysf] of}glx+;f s]
klx/gn] g} e8\sfPsf] xf] < oL ts{ lyP,
ljBfyL{sf ¤
of}g lx+;fsf] s'/f ubf{ dlxnfsf] ‘5f]6f]
sk8f’ klg cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo aG5 . sk8fsf]
d'Vo p2]Zo z/L/ 9fSg' jf z/L/nfO{ ;'/lIft
ug'{ g} xf] . lxdfnlt/ afSnf] sk8f nufOG5,
t/fO{lt/ kftnf . ;fdfGotM jftfj/0f;fk]If
x'G5g\ sk8f . t/, lr;f] df};ddf klg kftnf
/ z/L/ g9fSg] sk8f nufpg'sf] cy{ s] xf] <
lhpdf 6f“l;g] sk8f g} ;f}Gbo{sf] dfgs
agfpg] sf] xf] < s] o;df klg k};f sdfpg]
Jofkf/L tyf pBf]uLsf] :jfy{ uf“l;Psf] t 5}g
< cyjf, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf pBf]udfkm{t juL{o
ljrf/wf/f lgdf{0f u5{g\ .
klx/g klg ;dfhn] ‘krfPsf] /
gkrfPsf]’ x'G5 . Ps ;do g]kfnL dlxnf
KofG6 nufpGgy], ;dfhn] krfPsf] lyPg .
cfh KofG6 ;j{;n' e, ;lhnf] / ;/n kf];fs
ePs}n] ;dfhdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . lsgeg],
;f8L, lxn rKknh:tf klx/gn] cfktsfnLg
cj:yfdf bu'g,{ s;}sf] cfqmd0fsf] k|Tofqmd0f
ug{ c;lhnf] agfp“5 . t/, ;dfhn] la:tf/}
krfp“5 eGb}df jftfj/0f jf k|s[ltk|lts"n
klx/g pko'Qm x“'b}g .
o'/f]kdf gof“ ;fyLaLr klg r'Dag jf
cflnª\ug :jfefljs dflgG5, s] g]kfnL ;dfh
To;f] ug{ tof/ 5 < klZrdfn] h] u¥of], ToxL
;Eotfsf] dfgs dfGbf g]kfnL ;dfhdf cg]sf}“
ljs[lt b]vfk/]sf x'g\ . s'g} klg JolQmsf]
Jojxf/ ;dfhsf] d"No / dfGotf tyf ;+:s[ltn]
lgwf{/0f ug]{ kIf klg xf] . ‘5f]6f] sk8f’ d}
dlxnf :jtGqtfsf] cfwf/ b]Vg' lkt[;Qfs} pkh
xf] . o;}df k'“hLjfbn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ub{5 .
casf] af6f]
lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/L cem} kqmfp
ePsf] 5}g . efu/yLdfly Gofo x'g]df klg
zª\ s f 5 . anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ x' g ]
cfly{s¿kdf sdhf]/ tyf tNnf] hft jf tNnf]
ju{sf a9L e]l6G5g\ . k|x/L tyf k|zf;g
zf]ifs ju{s} kIf lnG5 . ;Qfwf/L ju{n] tNnf]
ju{nfO{ Gofo lbGg eGg] s'/fsf] oL HjnGt
gd'gf x'g\ .
k'h“ LjfbL cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs aGbf]a:t
tTsfn} kmfNg ;lsGg . o;sf] lglDt tNnf]
juL{o hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng tyf ;ª\3if{sf]
cfjZostf x'G5 . Joj:yf g} kN6fpg] cfGbf]ng
;kmntfsf] lglDt Ps P]ltxfl;s o'u nfU5 .
t/, dlxnf zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s¿kdf alnof] x'g' h?/L 5 . lzIff /
clwsf/n] dlxnfnfO{ ;zQm agfp“5 . cfhsn
dlxnfsf] lglDt cfTd/Iffsf] tflnd klg
;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . v]ns'b ultljlwdf
aflnsfx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' h?/L 5 .
v]ns'bn] dlxnfsf] cfTdan a9fp“5 . cfkm\gf]
clwsf/k|lt ;r]t gful/sdf cfTdljZjf; klg
a9\5 . k'“hLjfbL ;+:s[ltsf e|d glrl/P;Dd
dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f /f]lsg] 5}g . t/, To:tf]
jftfj/0f / ;|ft] k'h “ LjfbL k|0ffnLdf ;Dej
5}g . ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf dfq hgtfsf]
cleefjsTj /fHon] u|x0f u5{, Toxf“dfq k"0f{
gf/L :jtGqtf ;Dej 5 . ;/sf/, /fhg}lts
bnx¿, ;fdflhs cleoGtfx¿n] cfh;Dd
u/]sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ oxL ljrf/sf] cfwf/df
x]g'{kb{5 .

/fhgLlts 8anLdf g]dlskfsf] k]ml/ csf]{ ‘;/k|fOh’ ¤

g] d lskfsf] $& cf} “ :yfkgf lbj;
ut df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfaf6 ;'?
ePsf] g]dlskfsf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf
ultljlw hf/L 5g\ . ;·l7t sfo{stf{, ;b:o,
;dy{s, gof“ k':tf tyf z'elrGtsx¿nfO{
k|lzlIft kfg{ uf]i7L, cGt/lqmof, a}7s, e]nfx¿
rfn' 5g\ . h'n;' k|bz{gL, ;ef, sf]0f;efdfk{mt
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf kf6L{sf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg],
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljifodf kf6L{sf] wf/0ff
k|:6 kfg]{ sfd lxdfn – kxf8 – t/fO{sf ljleGg
lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] 5 . kqklqsf tyf ljljw
;~rf/dfWoddfk{mt klg hgtfaLr g]dlskfsf]
cflwsfl/s b[ l i6sf] 0 f, kf6L{ :yfkgfsf]
P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld tyf cfwf/x¿af/] :ki6
kfg]{ k|oTg klg hf/L 5 . oL ;a} pkfo tyf
ultljlw g]kfnL jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng, sfdbf/
hgtfsf] ;ª\3if{, ju{;ª\3if{, lj:tf/jfb tyf
;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL ;ª\3if{nfO{ cem alnof]
agfpg] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf lglDt cufl8
a9fOPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf
b] v fk/] s f] ;+ z f] w gjfb, cj;/jfb tyf
c/fhstfjfblj?4 g]dlskf lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{df
5 . $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;df Tof] ;ª\3if{n]
cem tLj|tf kfp“b} 5 .
kf6L{ k| s fzg k| b z{ g Laf/]
of] n]v tof/ ul//x“bf;Dddf sf7df8f}“
pkTosf, sfe| ] , dsjfgk' / , lrtjg,
l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, b}n]v, af“s], ;'v]{t,
s}nfnL, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf u/L !$ j6f lhNnfdf
kf6L{ k|sfzg k|bz{gL tyf laqmL, 5nkmn Pjd\
cGt/lqmof ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fd]5fk,
l;Gw'nLnufotsf lhNnfdf klg lg/Gt/tf
kfpg] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f} “ s f ;Dk" 0 f{
gu/kflnsf, afg]Zj/, /Tgkfs{, j;Gtk'/df
u/L af¥x lbg k|bz{gL rNof] . eQmk'/sf rf/
j6f gu/kflnsf, sfe|s ] f tLgj6f gu/kflnsf,
nlntk'/sf b'O{ :yfg, ?kGb]xLsf a'6jn /
e}/xjf / b}nv ] sf ljleGg e]udf u/L b]zsf
dxŒjk"0f{ #)–$) 7fp“df kf6L{ k|sfzg k|bz{gL
;fy} sf]0f;efx¿ ;DkGg eP .
oL ultljlw To:tf] kl/l:yltdf x'b“ } 5g\
hltv]/ b]zsf zf;s bnx¿ zlQm k|bz{gdf
Jo:t 5g\ . ltgLx¿ s/f]8f}“ wg/fzL vr{ u/L
zlQm k|bz{g ub}{ 5g\ . eLdsfo tL k|bz{gLdf
1fg–lj1fg, ljrf/, l;4fGt, bz{gsf] s'/f
eO/x]sf] 5}g . ltgLx¿ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf
ljifo p7fp“b}gg\ . r]tgf, Gofo, ;dfgtfsf
p2]Zo k|flKttk{m pGd'v x'g rf;f] b]vfp“b}gg\\ .
oL ;a} ltgsf] k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf kb}{gg\ .
ltgsf] klxnf], bf];f| ] / t];f| ] k|fyldstf eg]sf]
;Qf k|flKt xf] . cd's JolQmnfO{ /fhb"t, hLPd,
dGqL, k|wfgdGqL agfpg' g} ltgsf] dfu tyf
rfxgf xf] .
zf;s bnsf lgn{Hh rfnf b]v/] jfSs–
lbSs tyf lg/fz eO/x]sf dflg;n] g]dlskfsf]
k':ts k|bz{gLnfO{ :jfut ub}{ cGwsf/df lbof]
/ lxnf]df sdn egL l6Kk0fL u/] . ;ª\s6sf]
38Ldf ;fGTjgf of ;xfg'el" t k|fKt ePsf] dfq
xf]Og pT;fx a9]sf] egL v';L JoQm u/] . Ps
" oz/fh
;xefuLn] atfP, æhf];u“ h] 5 ToxL aflx/ agfpg rfxG5g\ ¤ :jfledfgL hgtf To;nfO{ af]w ub}{ 5g\ ¤ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf PghLcf]–
b]vfp“5 . zlQm of ;ª\Vof x'gn ] ] ToxL b]vfp“5 c:jLsf/ ub}{ hfUg ;s]dfq kl/jt{g ;Dej cfO{PghLcf]dfk{mt b]zdf x'g] ljb]zL x:tIf]k
/ 1fg, ljrf/ tyf l;4fGt x'gn] ] klg ToxL x'g]5 . tyf gjpklgj]zLs/0faf/] ;hu u/fpg] kf6L{
b]vfp“5 . s] ug]{ < oxf“ hf];u“ ;xL ljrf/ 5 g]dlskfsf] k|sfzg k|bz{gL zf;s g] d lskf g} xf] . ?;, o' u f] : nfleof,
p;“u 7"nf] ;ª\Vof 5}g t/ hf];u“ 7"nf] ;ª\Vof bnsf lglDt g}lts xf“ssf] ¿kdf w]/n} ] cg'et" r]sf]:nf]eflsof cflb b]zx¿ ;fd|fHojfbL
5 Tof];u“ ;xL ljrf/ g} 5}g ¤Æ u/] . ljrf/z"Gotf lrg]{ Pp6f ;'ema'emk"0f{ PghLcf]–cfO{PghLcf]af6 ;dfKt kfl/P egL
lgZro klg Pp6f lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts sbdsf] ¿kdf klg lnPsf] kfOof] . a'em\ g]nfO{ kqklqsf, k':tsdfk{mt va/bf/L g]dlskfn]
bnn] hgtfnfO{ lzlIft kfg'k{ g],{ r]tgf af“8g\ k' g]{ O;f/f sfkmL ¤ c¿ kfv'/f ;'ls{b“ } ;8sdf, g} u¥of] . tL ;fd|fHojfbsf xftv'§f x'g\ egL
/ ;RrfOsf] kIfdf ;ª\3if{ ug{ pT;flxt ub}{ g]dlskf k':ts af]s]/ ;8s, ahf/ tyf g]dlskfn] cfÇgf sfo{stf{nfO{ 6f9f /xg
g]tT[ j ug'k{ g]{ xf] . ;dfhdf v/faLsf] cftª\s ufp“ a :tLdf ¤ zf;s bn k~r] z} n Lsf] lgb]{zg lbof] . ltgsf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/
k}mnfpg] xf]Og c;n ljrf/ tyf sd{sf] cEof; k|bz{gLdf g]dlskf ;dfhjfbL k|rf/ cleofgdf ;~rfnglj?4 g]dlskfn] ;ª\3if{ u¥of] .
k|j4{g ug'{kg]{ xf] . oyfy{df g]kfnsf x/]s ¤ /fhgLlts 8anLdf g]dlskfsf] k]ml/ csf]{ k|wfgdGqL;d]t eO;s]sf Ps g]tfn]
/fhgLlts bnn] g]dlskfn] e}m“ hgtfnfO{ ;r]t ‘;/k|fOh’ ¤ tTsfnLg ;+;b\df sf= /f]lxtafx]s ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
agfpg, hgtfaLr cfÇgf] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg s] g] d lskfsf] df} l ns klxrfg ;f+;b ef/tLo u'Ktr/L ;+:yf ‘/c’ sf] k|efjdf
s:tf sfd u¥of] / ub}{ 5 eGg] k|:6 9·df g]kfnL zf;s bndf ljb]zL k|efj a9\b} k/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ‘sflGtk'/’ b}lgsdf cfn]v g}
/fVg' k Yof] { . Ps lsl;dsf] Odfgbf/L / uPsf] w]/n } ] cg'ej u/]s} ljifo xf] . tL kf6L{sf k|sflzt u/]sf] 36gf klg tfh} 5 .
kf/blz{tf eg]sf] ToxL xf] . g]dlskfsf] of] g]tfn] af]Nbf;d]t ljb]zL k|efj emlNsg] u'gf;f g]dlskf M qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfbsf] ‘PSnf]
pRr ;+:s[ltaf6 c¿n] klg l;s"g\ ¤ ljrf/sf] a/f] a / ;' l gG5 / ;~rf/dfWoddf rrf{ a[ x :klt’ ¤
k|jfx of ax;af6 ljd"v x'g vf]Hg' klg ljrng kfp“5 . PghLcf]–cfO{PghLcf], xf]nL jfOg, ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\ xf];\ of k|bz
] ;ef ;a}lt/
xf] . hgtfn] klg /fhgLlts bn tyf g]tfnfO{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgL, ljb]zL v'lkmof Ph]G;L, g] d lskfsf] cg' z f;g, c8fg, Odfgbf/L,
ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf] cfwf/df lrGg], a'em\ g] / lxGb'jfbL ;·7g cflb;“u s}of}“ g]kfnL g]tf / ljZj;lgotf tyf l;4fGtlgi7tfaf/] rrf{ of
;dy{g hgfpg] ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; u/]sf] lbg ltgsf ;·7g k|efljt of ;~rflnt /x]sf k|z+;f x'g] ub{5 . g]dlskf Jojl:yt 9·df
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] d'xf/ a]Un} x'g]5 . cGoyf, va/x¿n] g] k fnL ;~rf/dfWoddf rrf{ k|:t't x'G5 . hyfefjL af]Nb}g . k"j{tof/Lsf
Ps 5fs df;'eft, %–!) ln6/ k]6f« n] , b'O–{ gkfPsf] lbg lj/n} e]l6G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fy 5nkmndf efu lnG5 . ;'ema'emk"0f{ 9·df
rf/ af]tn ljb]zL /S;L of Ps–b'O{ la6f gf]6sf] ;d]t g]dlskfn] cfk"mnfO{ rf]vf] sfod /fVg egfO /fVg], ax; ug]{ of lj/f]w ug]{ g]dlskfsf]
/fhgLltn] g]kfnL ;dfh b'ul{ Gwtdfq x'g] xf]Og ;kmn eof] . Ps sfg'gljb\n] k|:6 efiffd} af]n,] w] / } cufl8b] l vsf] k| r ng xf] .Æ :jod\
of] e Gbf klg s' l xg yfNg] 5 . zf;sx¿ æsDo' l g:6x¿df gf/fo0fdfg lah' S 5] “ s f] ljkIfLx¿ o;f] eGg afWo 5g\ . æsd;]sd
af/Daf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ul/aL, cefj / kf6L{afx]s ;a} kf6L{ PghLcf]s/0f eP . ;a} g] d lskfn] sDo' l g:6 wd{ la;] { s f] 5} g .
a]/f]huf/Lsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} 5g\ . zf;sx¿ sfo{stf{x¿ PghLcf] ;~rfngdf uP .Æ of] sDo' l g:6sf] aLp wGg hf] l uPsf] 5 .Æ,
lxhf]sf /f0ffx¿s} z}nLdf hgtfnfO{ bf; k|ltlglw af]nLdfq xf] . of] jf:tljstf w]/}n] af“sL k[i7 & df

!) kmfu'g @)&& (22 Feb. 2021)
;+/f cd]l/sfsf] dfofdL ;x/l:yt ;+/f cd]l/sL gful/stf tyf cWofudg ;]jf sfof{nocl3 xfO6Lsf cfk|jf;Lx¿nfO{ xfO6Ld} lkmtf{ gug{ dfu ub}{
cfof]lht lj/f]w k|bz{gdf Ps hgf k|bz{gsf/L . t:jL/M PPkmkL
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] yfNof] kf6L{
Oltxf; cWoog cleofg
k]Olrª, @) km]a|'c/L . ;+;f/s}
;aeGbf 7"nf] dfS;{jfbL kf6L{ lrlgof“
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] zlgaf/af6 cfkm\gf
;a} ;b:ox¿aLr kf6L{sf] Oltxf;
cWoog cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 .
;f] cleofgsf] yfngL ug{
cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ s f dxf;lrj ;L lrglkmªn]
kf6L{sf] Oltxf; cWoog, l;4fGt a'em\g,
Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ / cl3 a9\g
cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .
rLgsf /fi6«klt Pjd\ lrlgof“
s]Gb|Lo ;}lgs cfof]usf cWoIf ;Ln]
cfw'lgs ;dfhjfbL rLg lgdf{0fdf k"0f{
pT;fxsf ;fy gof“ ofqf cl3 a9fpg
/ kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] ztjflif{ s Lsf]
cj;/df k|fKt ce"tk"j{ pknlAwnfO{
:jfut ug{ klg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;g\ !(@! df :yfkgf ePsf]
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ztfAbLleq
;+ ; f/s} ;aeGbf 7" n f] dfS;{ j fbL
zf;s kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . xfn ;f]
kf6L{df ( s/f]8 !) nfv ;b:ox¿
5g\ . lat] s f &) jif{ e Gbf nfdf]
cjlwdf of] kf6L{ ! ca{ $) s/f]8
hg;ª\Vof ePsf] b]zsf] ;/sf/df
/x“b} cfPsf] 5 .
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x/]s
k/LIffdf ;tL ;fnsf] ¿vh:t} ple+b}
cfPsf] 5 . p;n] ;g\ !*$) bzssf]
clkmd o'4b]lv nuftf/ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf]
rLgsf] lgolt abn]/ 7Ls pN6f] lbzfdf
;d[l4sf] lbzflt/ cl3 a9fof] .
dxf;lrj ;Ln] kf6L{n] to u/]sf
b'O{ ztfAbL nIo xfl;n ug'k{ g]{ clxnsf]
uDeL/ cj:yfdf kf6L{ Oltxf;sf]
cWoog cleofg ckl/xfo{ ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] ;a} txsf kf6L{ ;ldltnfO{
Wofgk" j { s kf6L{ s] G b| L o ;ldltn]
cleofgaf/] u/]sf lg0f{o uDeL/tfk"js {
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
k"jL{ rLgsf] rfª\;L k|fGtsf] k'/fgf]
qmflGtsf/L cfwf/ If]qsf !)$ jif{sf
r' l5ªlkªn] ;f] cleofgk|lt ;dy{g
JoQm ug'{eof] .
ækf6L{ Oltxf;sf] ;dLIffn] dfq
zflGtsfnsf hgtfn] xfdL lsg
nfn;]gfdf etL{ eof}“ / kf6L{df s;/L
lbnf]Hofgdf nfUof}“ eGg] s'/f a'em\g
;Sg]5g\Æ, ;g\ !(#! df nfn;]gfdf
etL{ ePsf pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
ljlzi6 ljut
æxfd|f] kf6L{sf] Oltxf; eg]sf]
lrlgof“ kl/l:yltdf dfS;{ j fbsf]
sfof{Gjogsf] Oltxf; xf]Æ, ;Ln] l;·f]
kf6L{ ;+/rgfdf cfkm\gf] ‘ljlzi6 ljut’
af/] k|lzlIft / dfu{lgb]z{ ug{ cfx\jfg
ub}{ To;f] ubf{dfq rLg / ljZjdf
dfS;{jfbn] NofPsf] kl/jt{gaf/] a'em\g
;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] ;}4flGts k|of]udf kl5Nnf]
;dodf lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwaf6 ;';lHht
aGg / cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df tL l;4fGtsf]
k|of]u ub}{ sfddf lgVvf/ Nofpg klg
cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .
æcfkm\gf] Ps jif{sf] Oltxf;df
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ hgtfsf] dg;“u
Psdg ePsf], hgtfn] km]/s ] } Zjf;
km]/]sf] / hgtfsf x/]s b'Mv–si6
;f6]sf] 5Æ, ;Ln] eGg'eof] .
æhgtfsf] ljZjf; / ;dy{gdf
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s'g} klg
cj/f]wsf ;fd' ck/fhoL aGof]Æ, ;Ln]
lrlgof“ /fi6«sf] dxfg\ k'gMhfu/0fcl3
cGt/f{li6«o
a9fpg] cbDo zlQm agfpg ! ca{
$) s/f]8 lrlgof“ hgtfsf] PstfnfO{
cem alnof] agfpg' bfloTj ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfhsf
r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ljutaf6
l;Sg'kg]{ wf/0ff ;Lsf] lyof] .
lrlgof“ sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f
;b:ox¿nfO{ Oltxf;sf cg'ejaf6
l;Sg cfu|x ub}{ kf6L{n] g]t[Tj /
zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ / e|i6frf/sf]
lj/f]w, :vng / hf]lvdaf6 8/fpg]
;f]r;“u n8\g cem ;Ifd agfpg'kg]{
atfpg'eof] .
P]ltxfl;s z"Gojfbsf] lj/f]w u/f}“
;Ln] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/L sfnsf]
k/Dk/f cl3 a9fpg, qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf]
jL/ efjgf sfod ug{ / gof“ ofqfdf
cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
æ:ki6 /fhgLlts c8fgsf ;fy}
kf6L{ Pstf / P]Soa4tf /Iff ug'{
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] k|f0fjfo' xf] .
;o jif{ s f] Oltxf; af] s ] s f] 7" n f]
/fhgLlts kf6L{ agfpg] / P]ltxfl;s
pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ cfwf/ x'gÆ\ , ;Ln]
eGg'eof] .
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;a}
;b:on] ljrf/, /fhgLlts c8fg /
Jojxf/df kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{
glhsaf6 k5\ofpg'kg]{ / l;·f] kf6L{sf]
zlQmnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df Nofpg'kg]{ ;Lsf]
egfO 5 .
;Ln] ;a} kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿nfO{
Oltxf; cWoog cleofgnfO{ pRr
k| f yldstf lbg cfu| x ub} { kf6L{
Oltxf;sf] ;xL ;dembf/L ljsf;
ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} kf6L{
;b:onfO{ Ps:j/n] P] l txfl;s
z" G ojfbsf] lj/f] w ug{ cfx\ j fg
ug'{eof] .
;Ln] eGg'eof], æhgtfsf] ;]jf
ug{ / sl7gfOx¿ ;dfwfg ug{
k|of; u/f}+ .Æ pxf“n] kf6L{ Oltxf;sf]
cWoognfO{ cg'ejaf6 ;f/ lvRg]
/ Jojxfl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{
klg kf6L{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfu| x
ug' { e of] .
sfo{zn} L / dfWodaf/] cWoog
ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lb“b} ;Ln] qmflGtsf/L
k/Dk/fsf] k':tfGt/0f ug{ lszf]/
lszf] / Lx¿aLr klg k| l zIf0f /
cWoog k| j 4{ g ug' { k g] { d f hf] 8
lbg'eof] .
^
ljZj ;ª\If]k
;L lrglkmªsf] gof“ k':ts
k]Olrª, @! km]a|'c/L . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ;L
lrglkmªn] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;af/] n]Vg'ePsf] k':ts k|sflzt
ePsf] 5 . k':ts s]Gb|Lo kf6L{ ;flxTo k|sfzgn] k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] .
lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt kf6L{ Oltxf; tyf ;flxTo
k|lti7fgn] ;°ng u/]sf ;L lrglkmªsf $) j6f n]vx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .
tLdWo] s]xL n]vx¿ eg] klxnf] k6s ;f]xL k':tsdf k|sfzg ePsf]
k|sfzsn] cfOtaf/ hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf pNn]v 5 .
;f] k':ts rLge/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)!@ df lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] c7f/f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgotf
;Ln] kf6L{sf] Oltxf;af/] dxŒjk"0f{ ljrf/x¿ lb“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“
o'usf] nflu lrlgof“ ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbsf] nflu ;L lrglkmª ljrf/wf/f
lgdf{0fsf] lglDt tL /rgfx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f ag]sf 5g\ . gof“ k':tsn]
kf6L{sf] Oltxf;af/] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Pjd\ hgtfnfO{
lbzflgb]z{ ug's { f ;fy} cfw'lgs ;dfhjfbL rLg :yfkgf tyf /fli6«o
k'gMhfu/0fsf] nflu lrlgof“ ;kgf lgdf{0fsf] lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]
k|sfzsn] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 .
ckmuflg:tfgdf ad lj:kmf]6
Ps k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] d[To'
– n:sf/ 3f, ckmuflg:tfg,
( kmfu'g -l;Gx\jf_ . ckmuflg:tfgsf] blIf0fL k|fGt x]NdfG8sf] k|fGtLo
/fhwfgL n:sf/ 3fdf Jo:t ;8sdf ePsf] Ps lj:kmf]6df k/L sDtLdf
Ps k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o; lj:kmf]6df cGo !% hgf 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfgsf] x]NdfG8 k|fGtsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ n:sf/–
3fdf ;f] lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] . ad lj:kmf]6 s;n] u/fPsf] eGg]
af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd o; lj:kmf]6 s'g} ;d"xn]
lhDdf klg lnPsf] 5}g .
t/ klg k|x/Ln] ;f] lj:kmf]6 tflnafgL ljb|fx] Ln] g} u/fPsf] atfPsf
5g\ . ;f] lj:kmf]6 oxf“sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] glhs} ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 . o; lj:kmf]6df k/]/ c¿ s]xL gful/s 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{
cfsl:ds¿kdf c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 .
o'gfO6]8 Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg 7"nf]
b'36{ gfaf6 aRof], ;s'zn cjt/0f
8]Ge/, ( kmfu'g -PPkmkL_ . ;+oQ ' m /fHo cd]l/sfsf] 8]Ge/af6
xjfO{tkm{ p8]sf] o'gfO6]8 Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfgsf] Pp6f OlGhgdf p8\gf;fy
cfuf] nfu]klg kfOn6x?n] ;s'zn cjt/0f u/fPsf 5g\ .
ljdfgsf] OlGhgdf cfuf] nfUg yfn];u“ } ljdfgsf] aflx/L efuaf6
cjz]ifx? pl5l§P/ e'Od“ f v;]sf lyP . clwsf/Lx?n] ljdfgsf rfnsn]
cfkt\sfnLg cjt/0f ug{ ljdfg:ynsf] 6fj/;“u ;Dks{ u/]/ tTsfn}
ljdfgnfO{ 8]Ge/ ljdfg:yntkm{ kmsf{Psf lyP .
ljdfgleqsf ofq'n] lvr]sf] t:jL/ Pj+ lel8of]df af]Oª &&&–@))
sf] pQm ljdfgsf] bfof“tkm{sf] OlGhgdf 7"n} cfuf]sf] d':nf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .
cfuf]sf sf/0f OlGhgsf] aflx/L se/ v'l:sP/ pl5l§Psf] lyof] . ljdfgdf
@#! hgf ofq' / !) hgf rfns bnsf ;b:o lyP . ljdfgdf ;jf/ jf
hldgsf s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ rf]6k6s gnfu]sf] clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf
5g\ .
ljdfgdf ;jf/ ofq' 8]le8 8]nl' ;ofn] 8]Ge/ kf]:6nfO{ k|ltlqmof lb“b}
cfkm"x?nfO{ Ps k6s af“R5' eg]/ cfzf g} gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
o'gfO6]8 Po/nfOG;n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}}{ 8]Ge/af6 xf]gf]nn' t' km{
p8]sf] ljdfgdf OlGhgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] t/ ljdfgnfO{ ;s'zn 8]Ge/
kmsf{OPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljdfgsf kfOn6n] ljdfgsf] OlGhgdf cfuf]
nfu]sfn] tTsfn} kms{g cg'dlt kfcf}“ eGb} 6fj/;“u ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP .
gfOh]l/ofnL ljdfg b'36{ gfdf ;ft
JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] ;]gfåf/f k'li6
ca' h f, (
kmfu'g -l;Gx\jf_ .
gfOh]l/ofsf]
/fhwfgL ca'hfsf]
ljdfg:yndf
cfOtaf/ ePsf]
;} l gs ljdfg
b'3{6gfdf rfns
bnsf ;b:o;lxt
;ft ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] gfOh]l/ofnL ;]gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 p8\8og dGqL xbL l;l/sfn] ljdfg b'36{ gfsf] k'li6 u/] klg
ljdfgdf ofqf/t JolQmsf] ljj/0faf/] s]xL atfpg'ePsf] lyPg . pxf“n]
eGg'eof], æ;}lgs ljdfg lsª Pc/ #%) ca'hfaf6 ldPgfsf nflu 5'6g\ f;fy
ca'hf ljdfg:yn glhs} b'36{ gfu|:t ePsf] 5 .Æ
l;l/sfn] xfdL zfGt /xL ;]gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf] glthfsf] nflu
kv{gk' 5{ eGb} ;a}nfO{ d[tfTdfsf] zflGtsf nflu k|fy{gf ug{ cfu|x ug{e' Psf]
lyof] .
 &
!) kmfu'g @)&& (22 Feb. 2021)

dft[el" dsf] nflu ltgLx¿n] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ pd]/df alnbfg lbP

j;Gt rf8sf] jftfj/0f cem} ;dfKt
gePsf] a] n f Pp6f ;dfrf/n] ;a}
lrlgof“x¿nfO{ rlst t'NofPsf] 5 . ærLg /
ef/tsf] ;Ldf ljjfbdf rf/hgf lrlgof“
l;kfxLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ækm]a|'c/L !(
tfl/v unjfg pkTosfdf ePsf] åGå;DaGwL
lel8of] rLgn] klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
5 . åGådf Pshgf lrlgof“ /] l hd] G 6n
sdfG8/ uDeL/ 3fOt] x'gs ' f ;fy} rf/hgf
;}lgssf] d[To' eof] .
lrlgof“ ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf
cg';f/, ;g\ @)@) h"gdf ljb]zL ;]gfn]
rLg;“usf] ;xdlt eª\u u/]/ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf
;Ldf /]vf kf/ u/]/ kfn v8f u/]sf] lyof] .
/]lhd]G6sf k|dv ' l5 kmfkfpn] ;lbR5fk"js {
s'g} xltof/ glnO{ ljb]zL ;]gf;“u jftf{
ug{e' Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] gbLsf] cufl8 pleP/
cfÇgf] xft km}nfP/ ef/tLo ;}lgs /f]Sg'eof] .
t/, ef/tLo ;}lgsn] pxf“nfO{ :6Ln kfOk, 58L
/ 9'ª\ufåf/f k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . l5 kmfkfpsf]
6fpsf]df uDeL/ rf]6 nfUof] .
Tof] åGådf c¿ rf/ hgf ;}lgssf] d[To'
eof] . tLdWo] sltkosL >LdtL ue{ j tL
lyOg\ . aRrfn] a'afnfO{ slxNo} klg b]Vg gkfpg]
eP . sf]xL ;}lgssf] pd]/ @$ jif{sf] lyof] .
To;dWo] sfG5f] !( jif{sf lyP . dft[el" dsf]
/Iff ug{ pgLx¿n] ;'Gb/ pd]/d} alnbfgL lbP .
åGånfO{ tLj| kfg{ glbg / b'O{ b]z tyf
b'O{ ;]gfaLrsf] ;DaGw sfod /fVgsf nflu
rLgn] k|yd ;dod} xltof/sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] lyof] . lrlgof“ ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf]
hfgsf/Ldf dfq åGåsf] csf]{ kIfnfO{ ‘ljb]zL
;]gf’ sf] zAbaf6 pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;df
7" n f] b] z sf] ¿kdf rLgsf] ;lxi0f' t f /
pQ/bfloTj emlNsPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)@) h" g df ePsf] rLg /
ef/taLrsf] ;Ldf åGådf ef/tn] ;xdlt tf]8/]
PskIfLo¿kdf pS;fPsf] xf] . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L
k"0f{¿kdf ef/tn] lng'k5{ . Tof] åGådf ljb]zL
eP/ w]/} xtfxt eP/ d}bfg 5f]8]/ efu] .
ef/tsf cg';f/ @) hgfsf] d[To' eof] .
zflGt / ljsf; ;dosf] d'Vo dfu
xf] . hg;ª\Vofsf] lx;fan] rLg / ef/t
ljZjsf klxnf b'O{ b]z x'g\ . b'a} d'n'ssf]
hg;ª\Vofsf] lx;fa ubf{ ljZjsf] hg;ª\Vofsf]
cfwf k'U5 . ef/t / rLgsf] af“sL ljjfbsf]
;dfwfg ug]{ af}l4s Ifdtf rLg;“u 5 . rLgn]
;w“} zflGt / jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 If]qLo ljjfbsf]
plrt ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;Ldf If]qsf] zflGt /
l:y/tfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ cfzf /fv]sf] 5 . oBlk,
s'g} cJofjxfl/s pQ]hgf ePdf rLg;“u
To;nfO{ x6fpg] kof{Kt Ifdtf / ljZjf; klg
5 .
ljb]zL ;}lgsx¿ /f]ss] f] 5ljaf6 k|To]s
;}lgs Pp6f ;Ldf /]vf xf] eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .
k|To]s l;kfxLsf] k5fl8 caf}“{ lrlgof“ hgtfsf]
;dy{g / k|]d x'G5 . rLgn] zflGtnfO{ dfof
u5{ . t/, zflGt x'gsf nflu b'a} kIfsf] ;+oQ' m
k|of; cfjZos 5 . ;Lcf/cfO{

afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf] cEof;df :yfgLo ;/sf/

/fdk'/, ( kmfu'g . sfg'gdf ‘lax]jf/L
aL; jif{ kfl/’ eGg] ul/P klg Jojxf/df eg]
of] k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
kfNkf lhNnfdf klg of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf
t 5 t/ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . pd]/ gk'Ub}
ljjfx ug]{ k|rng kfNkfdf cem} sfod} 5 .
x'g t lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] afnljjfx
Go"gLs/0fsf k|of; cl3 ;f/]s} 5g\ t/
pgLx¿sf] of] ;lqmotfn] afnljjfx x6\g ;s]sf]
5} g .
lhNnfsf b' O { gu/kflnsf / cf7
ufp“kflnsfsf] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd
;~rfngdf 5 t/ oxf“sf] olsg tYofª\s eg]
kfO“bg} . Go"gLs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n]
afnaflnsf, cleefjsaLr k|x/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf
hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, ;8s gf6s k|bz{g,
afn Snjsf] u7g / pgLx¿nfO{ tflnd,
afnd}qL zf;g cflb sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
/Def ufp“kflnsfn] ;a} ljBfnodf ut
jif{ afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f;DAfGwL ;r]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pd]/ gk'Ub}
ljjfx x'g] qmdnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu Hof]ltif /
kl08tnfO{ klg afnaflnsf;“u} ;xefuL agfP/
;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug]{ u/]sf] ufp“kflnsfsf
cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
cWoIf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof], æpd]/ k"/f
gePsfsf] ljjfx sfo{ d f ;xefuL gx' g
kl08tnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f},“ afnljjfxnfO{
z"Godf Nofpg afnd}qL zf;g sfo{qmd klg
ul//x]sf 5f},“ clxn] ufp“kflnsfleq afnljjfx
ug]{ qmd sd x“'b} uPsf] 5 .Æ :yfgLo txdf
hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 %) k|ltzt
afnljjfx x'g] b/ 36fpg ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf]
bfaL 5 .
ut jif{ afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f cleofgdf
;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] ?=
kf“r nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . o;
jif{ j8f txb]lv ljBfno tx;Dd afnljjfx
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] sl/a ?= kf“r
nfv ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .
afnaflnsf ePsf sl/a kf“r xhf/
3/w'/Ldf k'u/] pgLx¿aLr k/fdz{ lng] /
l56f] pd]/df g} ljjfx u/]sf c;/af/] ;r]t
u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ;ft
hgf afnd}qL ;xhstf{ klg kl/rfng u/]sf]
5 .
augf;sfnL ufp“kflnsfn] afnd}qL
ufp“kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf nflu *) k|ltzt sfd
;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . afnljjfx /f]Sgsf
nflu cfufdL j}zfvdf afnd}qL ufp“kflnsf
3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pd]/ gk'Ub}
ljjfx ug]{ hf]8LnfO{ ufp“kflnsfaf6 lbOg] ;]jf
;'ljwf s6f}tL ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf
s[i0fk|;fb a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/
afnd}qL ufp“kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu o;
jif{ sl/a ?= ^) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
5 .
ut cfly{s jif{df ?= Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf]
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/] klg sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf]
c;/sf sf/0f s/La ?= #^ nfv a/fa/sf]
dfq sfd ePsf] 5 . oxf“ cl3Nnf] jif{ cfÇgf]
OR5fsf ;fy ljjfx u/]/ cGoq 3'Dg uPsf
Ps hf] 8 LnfO{ cleefjssf] cfu| x df
ufp“kflnsfn] sfg'gcg';f/ lkmtf{ u/L pd]/
k'uk] l5 ;f]xL hf]8Ln] ljjfx ug]{ u/L 5'6fP/
/flvPsf] 5 . oxf“ ljz]ifu/L a|fXd0f, s'dfn,
af]6] ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; 5 .
ltgfp“ ufp“kflnsfn] eg] :s"n tyf
;d'bfodf k|x/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf afnljjfxsf
c;/, o;n] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s?kdf kfg]{
c;/nufotsf ;DaGwdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg]
sfd u/]sf] 5 . oxf“ klg nlIft ju{cGtu{t
dlxnf, afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf 5'6\ofOPsf]
ah]6af6 sfo{qmd ul/“b} 5 . oxf“ sl/a &%
k| l tzt du/ ;d' b fosf] a;f] a f; 5 .
afnljjfx u/]df ;hfosf] sfg'g ag]kl5
klxnfsf] t'ngfdf s]xL xb;Dd sd x'“b} uPsf]
ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf]daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n]
atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx
u/]sf tLg hf]8LnfO{ cleefjssf] cfu|xdf
ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . oxf“
!%, !^ / !& jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx x'g] u/]sf]
" ;'zLnf /]UdL
kfOPsf] 5 .
l/lAbsf] 6 ufp“ k flnsfn] afnljjfx
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglw
cfPkl5 k|rf/k|;f/sf] sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
cWoIf gf/fo0f lh;L atfpg'xG' 5 . sd pd]/df
g} ljjfx ug{ kfO“b}g eGg] r]tgf eP klg
sltkon] kmf§km'§ cfÇg} /fhLv';Ldf ljjfx
u/]sf] kfOG5 . afnljjfx cGTosf nflu
ufp“kflnsfn] ;r]tgfd"ns gf6s k|bz{g ug's { f
;fy} cGo sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . of] jif{ nlIft
ju{cGtu{t afn Snjsf nflu ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] s]xL /sdaf6 sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf]
5 . oxf“ cl3Nnf] jif{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx ePsf
sl/a ;ft hf]8LnfO{ cleefjssf] cfu|xdf
ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
/} g fb] j L 5x/f ufp“ k flnsfleq
afnljjfxsf] cj:yf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf x'g] u/]sf]
5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] lgoGq0f ug{
;s]sf] 5}g . oxf“ hghflt, blnt, a|fx\d0f,
If]qLsf] a;f]af; 5 . oL ;d'bfodWo] afnljjfx
ug]{ hghflt, blnt ;d'bfosf cu|kª\lQmdf
e]l6G5g\ . hghflt, blnt ;d'bfoleq s/La
$) k|ltzt pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwg]
u/]sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{
pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx u/]sf tLg hf]8LnfO{
cleefjssf] cg' / f] w df 5' 6 fOPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos k|x/L sfo{qmd, ax'ljjfx, ljBfnodf
r] t gfd" n s sfo{ q md ;~rfng ul/Psf]
ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf /fdaxfb' / sfsL{
atfpg'xG' 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df ufp“kflnsfn]
afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sl/a ?= b'O{
nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
k"j{vf]nf ufp“kflnsfn] klg ;r]tgf
sfo{qmd u/] klg afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf]
l:yltdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfPsf] kfO“b}g . afn
;~hfn u7gb]lv ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/P klg
l56f] lax] ug]{ qmd /f]syfd ug{ sl7g ePsf]
ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf g' g axfb' / yfkf
atfpg'x'G5 . oxf“ sl/a *) k|ltzt du/
;d'bfosf gful/ssf] a;f]af; 5 . du/
;d'bfodf l56f] g} ljjfx ug]{ lxhf]sf] k'/fgf]
k/Dk/f cem} klg x6\g g;Sbf afnljjfx
Go"gLs/0fdf cK7\of/f] k/]sf] cWoIf yfkf
:jLsfg'{x'G5 .
df]afOn OG6/g]6sf sf/0f klg s]xL
;r]t ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL k|ljlwsf] k|of]un]
ubf{ lax] u/]/ 3/hd ug]{ k|j[lQ klg a9]sf]
5 . lgoGq0fsf] k|of; eP klg ck]lIft
kl/0ffd eg] lng ;lsPsf] 5} g .
;r] t gfd" n s sfo{ q mdn] afnaflnsf,
cleefjs ;r] t t ePsf 5g\ t/
;ª\VofTds¿kdf sdL eg] cfO;s]sf] cj:yf
5}g . o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu j8fut¿kdf
;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“
afnljjfx Go" g Ls/0fs} nflu eg] /
ufp“kflnsfn] ;fgf] :s]ndf eP klg ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfyfu9L ufp“kflnsfdf hgr]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ l56f] lax] ug]{ qmd
/f]syfdsf k|of; eg] gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/,
klg cGTo g} ug{ eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . oxf“
:yfgLo ;/sf/df hgk|ltlglwn] g]tT[ j lnPkl5
afnljjfx cGTosf k|of; cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .
lg:bL ufp“ k flnsfn] nlIft ju{
sfo{qmdcGtu{t / ljBfno sfo{qmddfkm{t
;r]tgf ul//x]sf] 5 . lg:bLdf ljutsf]
t'ngfdf afnljjfxsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ x“b' } uPsf]
5 . oxf“ hghfltsf] afx'Notf /x]sf]n] klg
pd]/ k'Ug'cufj} lax] u/]/ 3/hd ug]{ hf]8L
k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ . pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx ubf{ x'g]
c;/ / ljjfx u/]df ljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ nfUg]
P]g sfg'g cfPkl5 ljjfx x'g] qmd klxnfsf]
t'ngfdf @% k|ltzt sd ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf
cWoIf d'Qmaxfb'/ ;f? atfpg'x'G5 .
ælhNnfs} b'ud{ / ljs6 7fp“, hghfltsf]
afx'Notf /x]sf]n] ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx x'g] u/]sf]
5 t/ lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf eg] s]xL sd x'b“ } uPsf]
5Æ, cWoIf ;f?n] eGg'eof] . ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3
a9fpg] ufp“kflnsfsf] of]hgf 5 .
/fdk'/ gu/kflnsfleq kl5Nnf] ;do
pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx ug]{ qmd eg] sd x'b“ } uPsf]
5 t/ cfÇgf v';Ln] ljjfx ug]{ k|rng eg]
sfod} 5 . afnljjfxn] lgDTofpg] c;/ /
To;af6 kg]{ b"/ufdL k|efjaf/] afnaflnsf /
cleefjsnfO{ g} ;r] t agfpg' k g] {
afnclwsf/sdL{ n] v gfy zdf{ d/fl;gL
atfpg''x'G5 .
pxf“sf cg';f/ /fdk'/sf] ;Gbe{df kf“Rf
jif{ cl3 / clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ t'ngf ubf{
sl/a *) k|ltzt afnljjfx ug]{ qmd 36]sf]
5 . s;}n] pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx u/]sf] ph'/L
cfPdf sfg'gL k|lqmofcg';f/ hfg] gu/ pkk|dv '
lji0f'bj] L l3ld/] cfrfo{ atfpg'xG' 5 . pgLx¿
cfkm} v';L/fhLn] lax] u/] klg pd]/ gk'Ub} lax]
ul/lbg' x'Gg eGg] cleefjs, kl/jf/ /
;dfhdf r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'b“ } uPsf] pkk|dv '
cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 .
tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf u|fdL0f e]usf
s]xL j8fdf pd]/ gk'Ub} lax] ug]{ ;d:of 5 .
oxfF afnljjfx zLif{sdf dfq s]lGb|t /x]/
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eg] kfO“bg} . t/ o;sf]
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu eg] nlIft ju{cGtu{t
afnaflnsf, dlxnfsf sfo{ q mdaf6
hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug]{ u/]sf] ;fdflhs
ljsf; zfvf k|d'v e/t cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .
sltkon] afWotf kl/l:yltsf sf/0f t sltn]
cfkm"v';L lax] ug]{ qmd /x]sf] 5 .
:jf:Yo sfof{ n o kfNkfsf cg' ; f/
dfyfu9L, lg:bL, k"jv { f]nf ufp“kflnsf / /fdk'/
gu/kflnsf If]qdf du/ ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a:tL
ePsf] :yfgdf afnljjfx ug]{ qmd cGo
kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf a9L 5 . kfNkf lhNnfdf
kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] tYofª\s x]bf{ pd]/ gk'Ub}
ue{jtL aGg]sf] ;ª\Vof eg] qmdzM 36\bf] qmddf
/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df aL; jif{
pd]/ gk'Ub} klxnf] k6s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ue{
hf“r ug{ hfg]sf] ;ª\Vof Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o
@% 5 eg] cfj )&%÷)&^ df Ps xhf/
$&$ / cfj )&^÷)&& df Ps xhf/ !&#
/x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no kfNkfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L
cf]dk|sfz kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

/fhgLlts=== g]dlskfsf] of] cld6 of]ubfgsf] ¿kdf Oltxf;n] lgle{stfk"j{s b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf k|v/ sd{df g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿ cu|0fL e"ldsf cem a9L kmnfd] cg'zf;gsf sfo{stf{x¿sf]
ljkIfLdWo] w]/}sf] egfO o:t} cfpg] ub{5 . ;lDem/xg] 5 . ;+;b\leq ljz]ifu/L dxfsfnL k|ltkIfsf] h;/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] cGo lgjf{x ub}{ 5g\ . ;fy}, hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] ;lqmotf, ;·7gsf] Jofks 9·df lgdf{0f u/L
;+ ; bLo Oltxf;df g] d lskfn] slxNo} ;lGw, gful/stf ljw]os, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, s'g} bnaf6 klg Tof] x'g g;s]sf] huhfx]/ ;8s ;ª\3if{df t g]dlskf emg} a]hf]8 cyf{t\ sfdbf/ hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pTyfg tyf
s]6fs]6Lkg b]vfPg . efuaG8fdf slxNo} efu nufgL af]8{ ljw]os, ef/tLo gfsfaGbL, 5 . g]dlskf ;+;b\df sfdbf/ hgtfsf] cfjfh emg} cu|0fL ePsf] :ki6 5 . ljsf;, b]zelQmk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cu'jfO cfhsf]
lnPg . cg'zf;g / Odfgbf/Lsf] t g]dlskf Pd;L;L, lnlDkofw'/f–lnk'n]sh:tf /fli6«o k'¥ofpg] / bnfn k'h“ Lklt ju{lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{df :yfkgf lbj;sf] z' e sfdgf ¤ cfjZostf xf] . g]dlskf ToxL P]ltxfl;s
pbfx/0f g} xf] . ;Qfs]lGb|t ;f]r tyf zlQmsf] dxŒjsf 7"nf–7"nf ljifodf g]dlskfn] h] ljrf/ slxNo} nlrnf] ag]g . g]kfnL zf]lift kLl8t kf“ r bzsdf g] d lskf cem a9L lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ s[t;ª\slNkt 5 .
ef]s g]dlskfnfO{ slxNo} hfu]g . JolQmut JoQm u¥of], c8fg lnof] / ;ª\3if{ u¥of] Tof] hgtfsf] jf/] ; sf ¿kdf g] d lskfsf j} r fl/s¿kdf kl/kSj, /fhg} l ts¿kdf g] k fnsf] sDo' l g:6 cfGbf] n gsf]
:jfy{ Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf g]dlskfn] Oltxf;df :j0f{ cIf/n] n]lvg] 5 . g]dlskfsf] k|ltlglwx¿ ;bf ;+;b\df k|:t't eP . lhDd]jf/, hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t tyf ;ª\3if{zLn k|sfz:tDe g]dlskfnfO{ $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;df
cys ;ª\ 3 if{ u¥of] . zf;s g] t fx¿sf] cfjfh slt ;xL lyof] cfh :ki6 x'“b} 5 . :yfgLo txdf klg g] d lskfsf ag]/ cufl8 a9\b} 5 . sfdbf/ hgtfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf ¤ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sfdbf/ hgtf
cj;/jfbL k|jl[ Qlj?4 g]dlskfn] u/]sf] ;ª\3if{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g]dlskfsf] ;ª\3if{ k|ltlglwx¿ b]zd} gd'gf aGb} 5g\ . hxf“hxf“ k|hftGq ‘hgtfsf] k|hftGq’ x'b“ } ;dfhjfb / tyf lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL g]kfnL
;+ ; bLo Oltxf;df slxNo} d] l 6g] 5} g . klg pNn] v gLo 5 . g] d lskfn] :jtGq, g]dlskf lgjf{lrt eof] tL 7fp“df hg;]jfsf] ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] g]dlskfsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ bfh'efO–lbbLalxgLdf awfO{ ¤
 *
!) kmfu'g @)&& (22 Feb. 2021)

yk *) hgfdf sf]/f]gf
sf7df8f}“, ( kmfu'g -/f;;_ . pkTosfdf $( hgfdf sf] / f] g f
kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf *) hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
;ª\qmd0f k'li6 eP;“u} g]kfndf sf]/f]gf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\ V of
;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv &# xhf/ dGqfnosf cg' ; f/ kl5Nnf] @$
$#! k'u]sf] 5 . ut @$ 306fdf 306fdf !@! hgf lgsf] eP;“ u }
sf7df8f}“df #^, nlntk'/df !! / sf]/f]gfaf6 lgsf] x'gs
] f] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv
eQmk' / sf b' O { u/L sf7df8f} “ ^( xhf/ *&^ k'u]sf] 5 .

ljZjs} = == afof]6]sn] agfPsf] sf]/f]gf Eofs oxL km]a|'c/Lsf] ( tfl/vdf rf/

k/LIf0fsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 eg]
tLdWo]sf 5 cf]6fsf] t k/LIf0fsf] tLg
r/0f g} eO;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
oLdWo]sf b'O{ cf]6f sDkgLn]
lgdf{0f u/]sf vf]kn] eg] rLgleq /
aflx/ klg ahf/ lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
rfOgf g];gn afof]6s ] u|k' sf] tkm{af6
ag]sf] l;gf]kmfd{sf] vf]kn] clxn] ahf/
lnPsf] 5 . To:t} u/L l;gf]Eofs
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' ;'lgn k|hfkltl;t g]kfn a'l4rfn ;ª\3sf cWoIf Psnfn >]i7n] cfOtaf/ e]6
ug{e' of] . e]6df pxf“x¿aLr eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;lxb lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kmfu'g @( ut]bl] v r}t #
ut];Dd x'g] cGt/ gu/ a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutfaf/] 5nkmn eof] . tl:a/ M dhb'/ b}lgs
EoflS;gn] klg ahf/df k|jz ] kfPsf]
5 . o;sf] w] / } l t/ k| o f] u ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
tL b'O{ vf]kn] rLgsf] ;/sf/L
cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 uPsf] l8;]Da/
#) df / o;} jif{sf] km]ac'| /L % df
cg' d lt kfPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] .
To;} u /L rLgsf] cf} i flw
Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ;/sf/L lgsfon]
s/f]8eGbf a9L vf]k oxf“sf cf}iflwsf]
k|rng ug]{ ;+:yfx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f
u/]/ nufOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
To;dfkm{t tL vf]kx¿ rLgdf
sfd ug]{ / efO/;sf] hf]lvd /x]sf
;d' b fosf gful/snfO{ nufOPsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . tL vf] k x¿ c¿
sltko b] z df lgof{ t ul/Psf]
atfOPsf] 5 .

r' g fj===
ef/tsf] df] b L ;/sf/n]
ls;fglj/f]wL tLg sfg'g NofPsf]
lj/f]wdf ef/tel/ ls;fg cfGbf]ng
pl7/x]sf] rrf{ klg k|ltj]bgdf ul/Psf]
5 . k|ltj]bgdf laxf/ / s]/nf ef/tsf]
cª\u ePh:t} yfOjfg -kmfdf];{ f_, xªsª
/ ltAat rLgsf] cleGg cª\u ePsf]
pNn]v 5 . cfufdL lbgdf rLgsf]
cu'jfOdf ljZjs} ;femf nIo k|flKtsf]
9f]sf v'Ng] ck]Iff klg k|ltj]bgdf
ul/Psf] 5 .
g] d lskfn] uf] v f{ etL{ s ] G b|
vf/]hLsf] nflu ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf]
pNn]v ub}}{ k|ltj]bgdf g]sf, Pdfn],
dfcf] j fbLsf ;/sf/x¿n] uf] v f{
etL{s]Gb| vf/]h gu/]sf] a? pN6f]
g]kfnL dlxnf;d]tnfO{ uf]vf{nL ;]gfdf
egf{ ug]{ ;xdlt lbPsf] pNn]v 5 .
g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn]
agfPsf] :6«Lk -;Ldf /]vf_ gS;fdf
g]kfnL e"ld ef/ttkm{ kfl/Psf] pNn]v
ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf of] :6«Lk gS;fcg';f/
g]kfn–ef/taLr ;xfos ;Ldf :tDe
uf8\ b f jL/u~hsf] 5ks} o f,
dxfsfnLsf] s~rgk'/df xhf/f}“ la3f
g]kfnL e"ld ef/ttkm{ k/]sf] elgPsf]
5 . k|ltj]bgdf of] :6«Lk gS;f vf/]h
u/L g]kfnL e"ld g]kfnd} kg]{ u/L
gof“ :6«Lk gS;f agfpg kf6L{n] ;8s
/ ;bgdf cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf]
n]lvPsf] 5 .
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