cfOtaf/, @* ebf}, @)&& (Sunday, September 13, 2020) b[li6sf]0f ekantipur.

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dWofjlw d"Nof+sgdf ;/sf/ c;kmn

xb;Ddsf] cg'Q/bfoL / c;+j]bgzLn ;/sf/ g]kfndf
xfn;Dd lyPg . clVtof/sf] e"ldsf / x}l;otaf/]
;fj{hlgs ax; eO/x]s} 5 . tyflk d]l8sn ;fdu|L
vl/bdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttfaf/]
u]hf zdf{ jfUn] cfof]un] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .
jfO8a8L hxfh, ;]So'l/6L k|];, cf]DgL, olt k|s/0f
gS;f k|sfzg Pj+ cd]l/sf;“usf] Pd;L;L ljjfb cf]nLsf]
sfo{sfnsf k|dv ' 36gfqmd x'g\ . ;Lsf] ax'rlr{t e|d0fsf
cj;/df ck|Toflzt ¿kdf ePsf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/L
tyf cf]nL / g]skfsf] rLg;“u 3lgi7tfsf sf/0f cfly{s
ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] cf]nLsf] sfo{sfndf
u'0ffTds pknlAw xfl;n x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

/f
i6«jfb, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gh:tf nf]slk|o gf/fsf cfwf/df
ut cfdlgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/sf] ] g]skfsf] ;/sf/sf]
#) dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 dWofjlw d"Nof+sg ug]{ 38L cfPsf]
5 . @)&$ kmfu'g # ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] zkyu|x0f u/]sf
s]kL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn …ce"tk"j{ ;kmnÚ ePsf] bfaL
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sf+u|];, hgtf ;dfhjfbL, /fk|kf,
;femf, ljj]szLn nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;/sf/
k"0f{ c;kmn ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cf]nLsf] sfo{sfnnfO{
…ltn:dL ;kgf t/ pknlAw z"GoÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .
gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s ;d'bfo / ;~rf/hut\n] klg of]
;/sf/ k"j{jtL{h:t} cf};t ePsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ o;df
cg'Q/bfoL / :j]R5frf/L k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf
5g\ . ;Qf¿9 g]skfs} zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;d]t b'O{ltxfO
lgs6sf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ eP/ klg 3f]if0ffkq /
hgrfxgfcg'¿k pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] egL
;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
cf]nLsf] …dxfjf0fLÚ …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ ;/sf/sf
nflu clgjfo{ :yfoL y]uf] ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg jfd
u7aGwgsf] %) k[i7 nfdf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d[l4 /
;'zf;gsf] :j}/sNkgf lnlka4 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n]
klxnf]b]lv kf“rf}+ jif{;Dddf xfl;n ug]{ ljsf; of]hgf /
;'zf;gsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ffkqdf k|:tfj ul/Psf lyP .
t/ dWofjlw;Dd slt pknlAw xfl;n eof] < cf]nLsf]
bfaLh:t} ;/sf/ ;kmn eof] ls k|ltkIfsf] cf/f]kh:t}
c;kmn < cf]nL / k|ltkIfLsf] cf–cfkm\g} bnLo b[li6 x'g]
ePsfn] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] h'xf/L rNg' :jfefljs xf] . t/
j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfsf] bfaLsf cfwf/df
xf]Og, 3f]if0ffkq, ;/sf/sf tLgj6f gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
Pj+ ah]6 / #) dlxgfdf xfl;n ePsf tYo, tYof+s /
;"rsf+ssf cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ .
cg'Q/bfoL ;/sf/
gof“ ;+ljwfgn] pGgt k|s[ltsf] u0ftflGqs, nf]stflGqs,
;+3Lo k|0ffnL ;+:yfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5
klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ePsfn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] efjgfcg'¿k /fHo ;~rfng ug{' k|d'v
;+j}wflgs bfloTj lyof] . b'ef{Uojz, ;/sf/sf] lbzf /
sfo{z}nL 7Ls ljk/Lt b]lvG5 . cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLsf]
zkyu|x0f ugf{;fy ;/sf/n] gful/s tyf dfgjclwsf/
/ cleJolQm tyf k|]; :jtGqtf cltqmd0f ub}{ ;+ljwfg /
nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotfljk/Lt s]xL sfg'g ;+zf]wg jf
hf/L ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfljk/Lt /fHosf]
rf}yf] c+u k|];hut\ / ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{
p2]Zon] Pskl5 csf]{ ljjfbf:kb sfg'g ;+;b\df btf{ ub}{
cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltkIfL bn, gful/s ;dfh / ;~rf/hut\
sf] ;zQm k|ltjfbkl5 tTsfnsf nflu k5fl8 x6\g afWo
eP klg ;/sf/sf] ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lQ sfod} 5 .
;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] efjgfcg'¿k k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo
;/ sf/ sf nflu dxŒjk" 0 f{ gLltut, ;+ / rgfut /
sfg'gL cfwf/lznf tof/ ug{'kg]{ lyof] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnL
sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf]
cfjZostfcg';f/ k|zf;lgs k"jf{wf/, ah]6 tyf sd{rf/L
Joj:yfkg ug{' ;jf]{Rr k|fyldstf lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfg /
;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lb“b} clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls/0f
u/kl5
] k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf]nLsf] ;+3Lotflj/f]wL
k|j[lQsf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltkIfL sf+u;|] /
k|b]z @ sf] h;kfsf] ;/sf/n] dfq} xf]Og, :jo+ cf]nLsf
ljZjf;kfq u08sLsf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª / k|bz ] !
sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] ;d]t tLj| k|ltjfb u/sf ] 5g\ .
;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;+3Lotflj/f]wL sfg'g / lg0f{olj?4 k|bz ]
@ sf] ;/sf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]t uPsf] 5 . sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] gLltcg'¿k cf]nLn] ;+3Lo
;/sf/L 3f]if0ff dxŒjfsf+IfL /
k|rf/d'vL eP . cfly{s ljsf;,
;d[l4 / ;'zf;g xfl;n ug]{ 7f];
b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{qmd
b]lvPg . s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf
sf/0f ;/sf/ / g]skfk|lt
hgtfsf] df]xe+u ePsf] 5 .
k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf
nflu of]eGbf 7"nf] lj8Dagf c¿ s] x'g ;S5 < To;}n]
clwsf/ l;+xb/af/df s]Gb|Ls/0f xf]Og, ;+3Los/0f /
lgIf]kLs/0f ug{'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt, dd{
/ efjgf klg oxL xf] .
cf]nLn] cy{ dGqfno cGtu{tsf /fh:j cg';Gwfg /
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf u[x dGqfno cGtu{tsf] /fli6«o
cg';Gwfgh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ ljefux¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL
sfof{nodf xtf/xtf/ :yfgfGt/0f u/] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf
dGqLsf] klg cljZjf; lsg < ;+;bLo k|0ffnL eg]sf]
k|wfgdGqLo k4lt ePsfn] k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{ g}, t/
clwsf/sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f u/L JolQm zlQmzfnL x'g] xf]Og .
olb cf]nLsf] cltl/Qm ceLi6 5}g eg] clwsf/sf]
s]Gb|Ls/0f lsg < nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotf, ;+ljwfgsf]
k|:tfjgf / ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGtljk/Lt clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls/0f
u/L zlQmsf] cj}w clenfiffsf sf/0f cf]nLsf] lgotdfly
uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs / ljlw;Ddt
k|lqmofåf/f /fHo ;~rfng u/L ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfk|lt
pQ/bfoL agfpg] k|0ffnL xf] . olb clwsf/ clws s]Gb|Ls[t
ul/of] eg] nf]stflGqs / pQ/bfoL xf]Og, clwgfosjfbL
/ ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lQ xfjL x'G5 . cf]nLn] nf]stflGqs
k|0ffnLdf h:tf] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL xf]Og, sDo'lg:6
k|0ffnLdf h:tf] clwsf/ s]Gb|Ls[t u/L clwgfosjfbL /
cg'Q/bfoL k4lt ;+:yfut ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k sf+u|];,
h;kf, gful/s ;dfhn] nufPsf 5g\ . pQm cf/f]k
;/sf/nfO{ cfu|xk"0f{ nfUg ;S5 t/ lg/fwf/ 5}g .
sfo{kflnsf cGtu{tsf /fHosf lgsfox¿nfO{ dfq}
s]Gb|Ls[t u/L cf]nL zlQmzfnL aGg vf]h]sf xf]Ogg\,
;fj{ef}d ;+;b\ / :jtGq GofofnonfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/cg'sn"
agfpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/
cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, lgjf{rg
cfof]uh:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/sf]
nfrf/ 5fofdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] s'g} lgsfodf
;/sf/cg's"n /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 t s'g}
lgsfosf] sfg'g g} ;+zf]wg ug]{ w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5 .
c;kmn zf;sLo ;"rsf+s
;d[l4, ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntf ;/sf/sf]
k|d'v …k|fyldstfÚ lyof] . t/ of] ;/sf/ e|i6frf/,
clgoldttf, sld;g / s'zf;gsf] kof{o ePsf] 5 .
s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] ;a}eGbf HjnGt pbfx/0f sf]le8
dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu ;/sf/L tof/L tyf
d]l8sn ;fdu|L vl/b k|s/0f xf] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f u/L
hgtfsf] hLjg /Iff ug{' ;/sf/sf] clgjfo{ k|fylds
bfloTj xf] . t/ g ;/sf/n] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ pko'Qm
gLlt / sfo{of]hgf clVtof/ u¥of], g t c:ktfn, k/LIf0f,
cf}iflw, Sjf/]lG6gsf] Jofj:yfkg u¥of] . o:tf] dfgjLo
;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;d]t d]l8sn ;fdu|L vl/bdf ul/Psf]
e|i6frf/ ;k|df0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] jf:tljs
cg'xf/ kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . hlt a]nf ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfª
/ /fh' ;bfx¿n] kfgL;Dd vfg gkfP/ t8\kLt8\kL
k|f0f TofUg'kl//x]sf] lyof], Tolt a]nf l;+xb/af/sf]
jftfg's"lnt sIfdf dGqLx¿, Ph]G6 / larf}lnofx¿
sld;gsf] afu] { l gª ul/ / x] sf lyP . hgtfsf]
:jf:Yodfly v]naf8sf] of]eGbf x[boljbf/s b[Zo csf]{
s] x'g ;S5 <
sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] sl/a %) xhf/ ;+qmldt / tLg
;oeGbf a9L gful/ssf] d[To' eO;Sbf;d]t hgtfsf]
:jf:Yodfly v]naf8 u/L sld;gsf] v]ndf r'n{'Dd 8'a/]
;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] e|i6frf/sf] Oltxf;df gof“ sLlt{dfg
sfod u/]sf] 5 . of] s]jn e|i6frf/ dfq} xf]Og, dfgjLo
ck/fw;d]t xf] . clxn] g]kfn sf]le8eGbf klg e|i6frf/sf]
dxfdf/Ln] u|:t 5 . sf]le8sf gfddf ns8fpg /
lgif]wf1f 3f]if0ff tyf d[ts / ;+qmldtsf] tYof+s
;fj{hlgs ug]{afx]s ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . of]
u/L e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] nfdf] km]xl/:t 5 .
;]So'l/6L k|];sf] &) s/f]8 sld;gsf] k|df0f ;fj{hlgs
ePkl5 cf]nLsf kf]iok'q Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL uf]s'n
af“ : sf] 6fn] / fhLgfdf ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . jfO8a8L
k|s/0fsf] k|lt/Iff cf]nLn] g} ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf u/]kl5
e|i6frf/sf] nx/f] sxf“;Dd k'u]sf] /x]5 eGg] k'li6
eO;s]sf] 5 . ckf/bzL{ / /x:odo 9+un] lrlgof“
u]h'jf sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 a"9Lu08sLsf] eljio yk
clglZrt ePsf] 5 . !# jifL{ o f lgd{ n f kGtsf]
anfTsf/kl5 xTof ug]{nfO{ kqmfp u/L lgd{nfnfO{ Gofo
lbg g;Sg' of] ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sn+s xf] . ##
lsnf] ;'gsf08sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 k5fl8 x6]kl5 ;/sf/sf]
lgot :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] km};nfcg'¿k
;j{:j;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo sfl6/x]sf afns[i0f
9'+u]nnfO{ ut jif{ cfddfkmL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ljlwsf]
zf;g, ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{
;d]t r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . cf]nLsf] ;'zf;g, ;bfrf/
/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] bfaLk|lt oL ;"rsf+sx¿n] g}
Jo+Uo ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cy{tGqsf ;"rsf+sx¿ lg/fzfhgs dfq} xf]Og,
C0ffTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . kf]:6–sf]le8 kl/j]zdf cy{tGq,
Jofkf/ / /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf eofjx x'g ;S5 . cf]nLsf
/]n, kfgLhxfh, ljdfg:yn, 3/3/df Uof;sf 7"nf /
xfjfbf/L ukmn] jftfj/0f;d]t k|b"lift ePsf] 5 . ut
jif{sf] k';b]lv g} kfgLhxfh ;~rfng x'g] eljiojf0fL
ub}{ cf]nLn] kfgLhxfh sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .
clxn] Tof] sfof{nosf] cj:yf s] 5 <
g]skfsf] b:tfj]hcg';f/ …ls;fgÚ sf] ;/sf/ xf] of] .
c;f/b]lv /f;folgs dnsf nflu ;/sf/;“u c/0o/f]bg
ul//x]sf ls;fgn] ebf};Dd klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . lzIff
/ :jf:Yo If]qdf clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt / g]kfn nufgL
af]8{, /]n ljefudf ePsf lgo'lQm / /]nsf] sld;g
k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 of] ;/sf/ bnfn / larf}lnofn]
;~rfng u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sDo'lg:6sf s'nu'?
dfS;{n] sDo'lg:6 zf;gdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf]
kl/sNkgf u/]sf lyP . t/ pg}sf …lzioÚ sd/]8 cf]nLn]
bnfn / larf}lnofx¿sf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf]
b]lvG5 . To;}n] l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/df ;d]t bnfn /
larf}lnofx¿sf] ;fd|fHo :yflkt ePsf] 5 .
s"6gLlts c;Gt'ng
pbLodfg zlQm/fi6«x¿ ef/t / rLgaLr cjl:yt,
e" / fhgLlts b[ l i6n] cToGt ;+ j ] bgzLn ePsfn]
g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ljb]zgLlt s'g} klg
;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ dflgG5 . /fi6«lxtsf]
;+/If0f, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq, k~rzLn, c;+nUgtf
/ ljZjzflGt tyf ;xcl:tTj g]kfnsf] ljb]zgLltsf
dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 cf]nLn]
…;a};“u ldqtf, s;};“u 5}g zq'tfÚ ljb]zgLltsf] d"ndGq
ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ /fi6«lxtsf] ;+j4{g, l5d]sL;“u
s"6gLlts ;Gt'ng / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ljljwLs/0f
k|d'v k|fyldstf ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/sf
] lyP, h'g ;}4flGts
b[li6n] ;sf/fTds lyP . t/ blIf0fL l5d]sL;“u s6'tf
tyf pQ/L l5d]sL;“u lgs6tf ePkl5 / dxfzlQm
/fi6« cd]l/sf;“u ;DaGw lrl;Pkl5 ljb]zgLltsf]
dfu{lgb]{zs l;4fGt / cfkm\g} k|lta4tfaf6 ;/sf/
ljrlnt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 .
ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sf;“usf] ;DaGw ljb]zgLltsf
b[li6n] dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . t/ cf]nLsf] sfo{sfndf tLg}
b]z;“usf] ;DaGwdf c:jfefljs ¿kdf ptf/r9fj
cfPsf] 5 . @)&% c;f]hdf @# jif{kl5 lrlgof“ /fi6«klt
;L lrglkmªsf] /fhsLo e|d0f, ef/tåf/f cltqmldt
g]kfnL e"ld lnlDkofw'/f, sfnfkfgL / lnk'n]s ;d]6]/ gof“
g]kfn–rLg e|d0f z[+vnf, k|lt/Iff ;xsfo{ tyf ;'k'b{uL
;lGw ug]{ ;xdlt / k|wfgdGqL, dGqL tyf g]skfsf zLif{
g]tfx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs rLgd'vL k}/jLn] s"6gLlts c;Gt'ng
eP klg rLg;“usf] ljsf; ;fem]bf/L gof“ prfOdf k'Ug]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqLnufot g]skfsf
zLif{ g]tfx¿;“u lrlgof“ /fhb"tsf] cGt/+u ;DaGw /
/fhgLlts e]6jftf{sf ;dfrf/n] pQm ;DefjgfnfO{ yk
k'li6 u/sf
] lyP . t/ hlt;'s} rLgd}qL gLlt clVtof/ u/]
klg låkIfLo cfly{s ;xof]udf pNn]vgLo k|ult gx'g' tyf
tLg jif{;Dd aLcf/cfO{ cGtu{tsf s'g} klg kl/of]hgf
cufl8 ga9\g' cf]nLsf] 7"nf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf xf] .
s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{
g]kfnsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ef/tn] pk]Iff u/]kl5 gof“ gS;f
k|sflzt ug{' ckl/xfo{ lyof], ;/sf/n] u¥of] . gS;f k|sfzg
g} P]ltxfl;s pknlAw ePsf] k|fkf] ] ufG8f ;/sf/n] u/]sf]
5 . t/ gS;f k|sfzg dfq} pknlAw xf]Og . ca ef/t;“u
pRr:t/Lo s"6gLlts ;+jfbdfkm{t gof“ gS;f :jLsf/
u/L g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ;]gf lkmtf{ ug{ ef/tnfO{ ;xdt
u/fpg'kg]{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ e"ldsf cf]nL ;/sf/n] lgjf{x
ug{'kg]{5 . ef/t;“u olt hl6n ljifodf …g]uf]l;P;gÚ u/L
g]kfnsf] k|:tfjcg'¿k ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{k' g]{ cj:yf 5 .
xf]Og eg] g]kfnn] gof“ gS;f hf/L u/] klg e"ld eg] ef/tsf]
lgoGq0fdf x'g5] . To;}n] ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw / ;Ldf ljjfb
hl6n / lg0ff{os df]8tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . t/ olt hl6n
ljifodf …g]uf]l;P;gÚ sf nflu ;/sf/n] g 7f]; u[xsfo{
u/]sf] 5, g t pRr /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b[9 ljZjf;
/ OR5fzlQm g} b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0fljxLgtf /
cf]nLsf] u}/s"6gLlts cleJolQmsf sf/0f ;+jfbdfkm{t
;dfwfgeGbf ef/t;“u b"/L / åGå al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
Pd;L;Laf/] g]skfdf eO/x]sf] cgfjZos tyf clt/l~ht
ljjfb / ;+;bLo cg'df]bgdf ePsf] ljnDasf sf/0f
cd]l/sf;“usf] ;DaGw klg lrl;Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf gful/s clwsf/, ljlwsf]
zf;g / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofok|lt ;/sf/sf] jqmb[li6sf
sf/0f o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ klg ;/sf/;“u eml:sPsf 5g\ .
j}b]lzs ;xof]udf lge{/ cy{tGq ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ cd]l/sf,
o'/f]k;“usf] ;DaGwn] cy{k0" f{ k|efj kfg]5{ . klZrdfx¿;“usf]
;DaGw cf}krfl/s s"6gLltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, j}b]lzs
;xof]u / ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf b[li6n] ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, ljZj a}+s / cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifh:tf
ax'kIfLo bfqL lgsfodf klZrdfx¿s} k|efj 5 . t/
pQm jf:tljstfk|lt ;/sf/ lsl~rt\ ;+j]bgzLn 5}g .
cf]nLsf] unt gLlt / ljjfbf:kb z}nL sfod} /x\of] eg]
csf]{ s"6gLlts b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 .
lgisif{
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ck]Iff pRr lyof] . t/ ul0ftLo ¿kdf zlQmzfnL eP
klg ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L ePg . ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff dxŒjfsf+IfL,
kk'ln:6 / k|rf/d'vL eP . t/ cfly{s ljsf;, ;d[l4
/ ;'zf;g xfl;n ug]{ 7f]; b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / sfo{qmd
b]lvPg . To;}n] kl/0ffd cf};t / lg/fzfhgs 5g\ .
s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] nfdf] km]xl/:tn] ;/sf/ / g]skfk|lt
hgtfsf] df]xe+u ePsf] 5 . To;}n] dWofjlw ;dLIffdf
;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] jf:tljstf tYo / tYof+sn] g}
k'li6 u/sf ] 5g\ . t/ /fHo;+oGq / cf]nLn] tYof+s xf]Og,
ldYof+ssf cfwf/df uf]oaN; z}nLdf …;kmntfÚ sf]
k| f ] kf] ufG8f ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . g] skfn] of] ce" t k" j {
cj;/ cf] nLsf] b' O { l txfOsf] bDe / cg' Q / bfoL
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klg gft]bf/LnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf cfkm\gf] gftfjfb jf s[kfjfb cy{xLg / zf;g Joj:yfdf ;lqmo /fhtGqfTds PsfTds
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Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] To;nfO{ ga'emL Joj:yf x'“b} ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs Joj:yfdf
ug]{ dfS;{jfbL ljZn]ifsx¿sf]

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v/]n afh]n] sf]O/fnf ;DwL egf{ u/] eg]/ 7"nf]
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5 <=== o:tf 6Lsfl6Kk0fLn] Psflt/ gful/snfO{
u0ftGqn] /fhtGqn] eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L jfs\
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Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfksf sf/0f u0ftGq /
gjpbf/jfbsf] pkxf; eO/x]sf] k|:6\ofp“5g\
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cfPsf eP klg u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf ePsf]
zf;g Joj:yf / gjpbf/jfbL cy{tGq /
;dfhjfbsf] af6f] lx“8\g nfluk/]sf] g]kfnL
;dfhdf gftfjfb, kl/jf/jfb / cfkmGtjfb
x/fpg'sf] ;f6f] emg\ eofjx aGb} u/]sf]
cfef; x'G5 . efOelthf, 5f]/f5f]/L, ;f;"a'xf/L
/ ;DwL;lDwgLsf 3]/fleqaf6 /fhgLlts,
s"6gLlts, k|fl1s, k|zf;lgs lgo'lQm eO/xg'n]
kl/jf/jfb, gftfjfb / cfkmGtjfb g]kfnL
;dfhsf] cem} klg ldof]sf] ¿kdf ufl8Psf] 5
eGg cK7\of/f] 5}g .
gft]bf/Lsf] rrf{ cGo ;fdflhs lj1fgx¿df
eGbf dfgjzf:qdf a9L g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 / x'G5
klg . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzs;Dd t gft]bf/L
cWoogn] dfgjzf:qLo ljifodf k|eT' j hdfPsf]
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a]nfsf dfgjzf:qLx¿sf nflu gft]bf/Lsf]
cWoognfO{ ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts,
cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] ljZn]if0f ug{sf
nflu sf];]9'+ufsf ¿kdf x]g]{ rng lyof] .
To;sf k5fl8 d"n sf/0f ;dfhsf] rl/q
g} ;fdGtL jf cw{;fdGtL x'g' lyof] . o:tf]
;dfhdf gft]bf/L ;dfh ;+/rgfsf] s]Gb|df
/xGYof] / To; ;dosf dfgjzf:qLx¿n]
gft]bf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] cWoogsf] s]Gb|df /fVg'
;dfhsf] ;+/rgfsf] lr/kmf/ ug{sf nflu
cfjZos lyof] klg .
;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf cd]l/sL dfgjzf:qL
k|fWofks 8]le8 :gfO8/n] …lsgl;k Oh 8]8Ú
jf …lsgl;k Oh afOnf]lhs ¥ofb/ b\ofg
sNr/nÚ df gft]bf/L cWoogn] ;+:s[ltnfO{
JofVof / ljZn]if0f ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] lgisif{
lgsfn] . pgsf] lgisif{n] gft]bf/L cWoognfO{
aL; jif{k5fl8 ws]n]sf] dfgjzf:qLx¿ :jLsf/
u5{g\ . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf df}nfPsf] a'xf/Ljfb
/ ;DwLjfb, ;f;" j fb, efOelthfjfb,
5f]/f5f]/Ljfb, ;fnf;fnLjfb cflbn] c;Lsf]
bzsdf cfo{3f6df k'lu;s]sf] elgPsf] gft]bf/L
cWoog g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljZn]if0fsf nflu
emg\ pmhf{jfg\ If]q aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . clxn]
xfd|f] ;dfhdf x'g] u/sf
] /fhgLlts, k|zf;gLo,
k|fl1s, s"6gLlts lgo'lQm / ljsf;] 7]Ssfk§fdf
5f]/f5f]/L, efO–elthf, efGhf–efGhL, lbbL–
alxgL, sfsfsfsL, efGh] bfO–efGh] efO,
;DwL–;lDwgL, ;fnf–;fnL, HjfO“ – h] 7fg,
a'xf/L–efph" cflb gftfuf]tfsf] dfvLhfnf]n]]
8]le8 :gf8/nfO{ unt ;flat u/]em}+ nfU5 .
cfh pgL ePsf eP / g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{
gft]bf/Lsf] r:dfaf6 x]/sf ] eP pgn] o;leq
hLj dfq xf]Og, ;+:s[lt klg b]Vy] xf]nfg\ /
ltgdf cGtlg{lxt cy{x¿nfO{ s]nfpg] klg
lyP xf]nfg\ . / eGy] xf]nfg\— gft]bf/L d/]sf]
5}gÙ cem} w]/} jif{;Dd af“Rg]5 .
;g\ !(() sf] bzskl5 dfgjzf:qLo
cWoogdf gft]bf/LnfO{ JofVof / ljZn]if0f
ug]{ km/s cfofdx¿ b]vf k/] . gft]bf/LnfO{
n}l+ us b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{ yflnof] . cfw'lgs cf}iflw
lj1fg / k|ljlw ljsf;n] jLo{ / l8Dasf] bfg
/ k|Tof/f]k0f, aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu sf]v
ef8fdf lng] rng, ;xn}l+ us ljjfx -n]l:aog /
u] ljjfx_ cflbn] ljZjdf gft]bf/Lsf] k/Dk/fut
a'emfO / ax;df gof“ cfofdx¿ NofP . oBlk
gft]bf/Lsf] o; lsl;dsf ax;x¿n] g]kfnL
;dfhnfO{ l56k'6afx]s TolQ w]/} k|efj kf/]sf]
b]lv“b}g . g]kfnsf] cljsf;nfO{ efUojfb,
cfkm\gf] dfG5] / rfs/L;“u hf]8]/ k|f= 8f]/axfb'/
lji6n] u/]sf] cljsf;sf] JofVof / ljZn]if0fn]
g]kfnL k|fl1s If]qdf 7"n} ax; NofP klg ;dfh
¿kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf s]xL kl/jt{g ug{ ;s]sf]
b]lv“b}g . ;dfhsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, ljsf;,
¿kfGt/0f, ;d[l4sf nflu efUojfb, cfkm\gf]
dfG5] / rfs/L j/bfg xf]Og clezfk xf] elg/x“bf
clxn]sf] ;DwLjfbn] pgnfO{ luhfO/x]sf]
t 5}g <
g]kfnL dfS;{jfbL lrGtsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f
g]kfnL ;dfhdf k'“hLjfb cfO;Sof] eGg] 5 .
k'“hLjfbL cy{Joj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf of]Uotf /
Ifdtf alni7 aG5 / gftfjfb jf s[kfjfb
cy{xLg / cf}lrToxLg x'G5 egL JofVof ug]{
lgisiff{Tds n“uf}6LnfO{ clxn]
eO/x]sf ;DwLjfbL lgo'lQmn]
vf]lnlbPsf 5g\ .
dfS;{ j fbL ljZn] ifsx¿sf] lgisiff{ T ds
n“uf}6LnfO{ clxn] eO/x]sf ;DwLjfbL lgo'lQmn]
vf]lnlbPsf 5g\ . ;DwLjfbL rl/qsf] lgo'lQmnfO{
x]bf{ cem} klg xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf
b'O{j6f cfofd 5n{+u b]lvG5g\ . klxnf], g]kfnL
;dfh cem} klg k'“hLjfbdf uO;s]sf] 5}g /
;dfhjfb–pGd'v x'g] lbzf klg kS8]sf] 5}g jf
b]lv“b}g . bf];|f,] k'“hLjfb jf ;dfhjfb–pGd'v
cj:yfdf klg gft]bf/L cy{xLg, zlQmljxLg /
cf}lrToljxLg x'“b}g .
g]kfndf u0ftGq cfPkl5 gftfjfb emg\
df}nfPsf] b]lvG5 . b]pjfn] cfkm\gL ;f;"nfO{
hfkfgsf] /fhb"tdf, /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;DwLnfO{
k|wfgGofofwLzdf, dfwj g]kfnn] efOnfO{
xªsªsf] b"tdf, k|r08n] cfkm\gf 5f]/L, a'xf/L,
HjfO“, efO cflbnfO{ ljleGg kbdf u/sf ] lgo'lQm
gftfjfbsf s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . dw];s]lGb|t
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf >LdtL
/ k|dLnfO{
] ;d]t ;ef;b\ agfPsf 36gfn] t
gftfjfb g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cleGg c+u /x]sf]
s'/fnfO{ pbfª\uf] kf/]sf] 5 . xfn} dlGqkl/ifb\n]
pkk|wfg tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf
;DwLnfO{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + sf] cWoIfdf u/sf]
] emG8} Ps ztfAbLkl5 klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
lgo'lQmn] gft]bf/Lsf] k|e'TjnfO{ 3LgnfUbf]
cfOk'Ubf klg of]Uotf / sfo{IfdtfeGbf alnof
aGb} uPsf 5g\ . efO–elthf, efGhf–efGhL,
lbbL–alxgL, sfsfsfsL, efGh]bfO–efGh]efO,
;DwL–;lDwgL, ;fnf–;fnL, HjfO“–h]7fg, a'xf/L–
efph", cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / u'6lgs6n] /fhgLlts,
k|zf;lgs, s"6gLlts, k|fl1s lgo'lQmdf klxnf]
k|fyldstf kfpg] k|rng / Jojxf/n] g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlts Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfP klg g]kfnL
;dfhsf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfdf
vf;} km/skg gcfPsf] s6' ;TonfO{ pk]Gb|
sf]O/fnfsf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s
+ cWoIfdf ePsf]
lgo'lQmn] k|:6 kf5{ . o:tf k|jl[ Qsf] lg/Gt/tfn]
k|f= lji6n] sl/a tLg bzscl3 eg]sf] cfkm\gf]
dfG5] cjwf/0ff clxn] dfq xf]Og, xfdLkl5sf
w]/} lk“9Ln] klg a]xf]g{'kg]{ :ki6 5 . o;n]
k|f= lji6n] eg]em}+ g]kfnsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf]
af6f]nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu nufd nufP/ /fVg]
b]lvG5 . o'jfx¿nfO{ knfogsf] af6f] /f]Hg afWo
agfpg], of]Uotf / Ifdtf ePsfnfO{ lsgf/f
nufpg] / pgLx¿df lg/fzf pTkGg ug]{afx]s
o;af6 s]xL x'g ;Sg] b]lv“b}g .
clxn] eO/x]sf gftfjfb k|jl[ Qn] sljlz/f]dl0f
n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf] sljtf …d vfp“m d} nfp“m
;'v;on jf df]h d u¿“, d af“r"“ d} gfr"“ c¿
;a d¿g\ b'a{nx¿Ú nfO{ km]l/ ;DemfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] cfh klg cfkm"afx]s
jf cfkm\gf] dfG5]afx]s ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g;f]Rg]
kl/kf6L Ho'“sf To'“ 5 . /f0ffsfnLg kl/j]znfO{
lrq0f ub}{ kf}8\ofnn] n]Vg'ePsf] sljtf To;sf]
P]gf eP/ xfd|f cufl8 7l8Psf] 5 .