jif{ #, c+s ##,
–
cfwf cd]l/sLx¿ cfos/ ltb}g{ g\ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfgsf] nflu ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{
sf7df8f}F . em08} cfwf cd]l/sL
hgtfx¿n] cfˆgf] km]8]/n cfDbfgL
s/ -s]lGb|o ;/sf/nfO{ ltg{'kg]{ s/_
ltg]{ gu/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . nfvfF}
cd]l/sLx¿nfO{ s/ ltg{] lbg glhlsb}
ubf{ To;n] lgs} emsemsfP klg cfwf
hg;+Vofsf] nflu eg] pSt lbg s]an
c¿sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo aGg]
u/]sf] 5 . xfn} cf]afdf k|zf;gn]
NofPsf] s/;DaGwL gLltsf sf/0f
clt sd cfDbfgL, w]/} C0f tyf
s/ ltg{ gkg{ k|fjwfg k"/f u/]sf
sl/a $& k|lt;t cd]l/sL hgtfn]
utaif{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfDbfgL s/
glt/]sf] jflzË6gl:yt s/ gLlt
s]Gb|sf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
clwsf+ z cd] l /sLx¿n] lbOPsf]
clglZrtsfnLg dw]z aGbsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn lk58fju{
dxf;+3 / /fli6«o hgtf bn g]kfnn]
;+o'St ¿kdf j}zfv & ut]af6
clglZrtsfnLg dw] z aGbsf]
cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljleGg
ldltdf u/] s f] lnlvt ;Demf} t f
sfof{ G jog gu/] s f] / ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] eGb}
cfGbf]ng ug{ afWo ePsf] pgLx¿n]
hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;+o'St ¿kdf
/fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] n gsf]
cfof] h gf u/L oxL & ut] b ] l v
clglZrtsfnLg dw]z aGbsf] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn lk58fju{ dxf;+3sf
cWoIf e/tk|;fb dxtf]n] ljutdf
ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu
r]kfª a:tLdf clgsfn
dsjfgk'/ . a:tLdf clgsfnn]
;tfPkl5 dsjfgk' / sf r] k fªn]
sfdsf] vf]hLdf ufpF 5f8]sf 5g\ .
>d ug{;Sg] r]kfª Hofnf dhb'/L
ug{ ufpF 5f8]/ lxF8]kl5 ufpFdf
j[4j[4f, afnaflnsf / czStx¿ dfq
/x]sf 5g\ . 5j6f uflj;df a;f]af;
ub}{ cfO/x]sf r]kfªnfO{ r}tsf] t];|f]
;ftfb] l v clgsfnn] ;tfPsf]
/flS;/fª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf
k" j { c WoIf s[ i 0faxfb' / r] k fªn]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ /flS;/fª–*
lhSv8fF 8 f, adlsd, tf] n afª,
/flS;/fª–( sf] tf]nafª, OGr/fª,
sf] l /ª8fF 8 f sfF s 8f–$ sf]
b]jL6f/nufotsf ufpFdf clgsfnsf
;/sf/lj?4 Pdfn]sf] ;ef;b\ ax'dtLo ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] ;a}eGbf e2f ¿k
sf7df8f}F . Pdfn] ;ef;b\x¿n]
cGtl/d ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g u/L
;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug{ /
/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] dfu
u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf]
a}7sdf ;ef;b\x¿n] lgwf{l/t ldlt
h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;Dej
gePsf] atfpb} Dofb yk u/]/ lgsf;
lbg dfu u/]sf x'g\ . lgwf{l/t ldltdf
;+ l jwfg gaGg] l:yltdf
;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb a9fpg' g}
pko'St ljsNk x'g] ;ef;b\x¿sf]
egfO lyof] . …;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb
yKg'afx]s cGo ljsNk 5}g eGg]df
ax'dt ;ef;b\ 5g\Ú, k|d'v ;r]ts
eLd cfrfo{n] eg] . ;ef;b\x¿n]
Dofb yksf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
ug{k' g]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] klg cfrfo{n]
atfP . ;fy}, ;ef;b\x¿n] lgwf{l/t
ldltdf ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sbfsf] ljsNk
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/ (April 18, 2010)
clk|mn !% Dofbleq cem} cfˆgf]
cfDbfgL lja/0f a'emfpg afFsL 5 .
pSt Dofbleq cfDbfgL laj/0f
ga'emfpg]x¿nfO{ b08:j¿k ltg{afFsL
s/ /sd a/fa/sf] xh{gf lt/fpg]
ul/G5 . pSt k| s [ o f k' / f u/]
cd]l/sLx¿sf] /f]huf/bftfx¿åf/f
/f]lsPsf] s/ /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 .
cf]afdf k|zf;gn] lgDg tyf dWod
juL{o kl/jf/x¿sf] C0f cToflws
a9]sf] sf/0f !& jif{eGbf d"lgsf b'O{
aRrf eO{ jflif{s %) xhf/ 8n/
cfDbfgL x'g]x¿nfO{ km]8/n s/ ltg{
gkg{ ;x'lnot 5'6 lbPsf]] 5 . laut
bzsx¿df NofOPsf] s/ 5' 6
wg9ox¿k|lt a9L nlrnf] b]lvG5
-afF s L & k] h df_
;/sf/;Fu dfu ubf{;d]t a]jf:tf
u/]sf] / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf
nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/ afws /x]sf]
eGb} /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug{'eof] .
cWoIf dxtf]n] tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL
g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/;Fu % a'Fb} / Pdfn]
g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/;Fu $ a'Fb] ;xdlt
sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{ dfu ug{'eof] .
To:t} sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgtf bnsf
dxf;lrj t]hk|sfz lg;fbn] dw];sf]
d'2fdf ;/sf/ pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] eGb}
dw]; aGbnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}nfO{
cfu|x klg ug{e ' of] . g]kfn lk58fju{
dxf;+3 / /fli6«o hgtf bn g]kfnn]
ljleGg !# a'Fb] dfu /fVb} dw]z
aGbsf] cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 .
sf/0f sfd ug{;Sg] r]kfª e]l6Fbg} g\ .
dsjfgk'/sf] ;l/v]t, eftf{, /flS;/fª,
sfFs8f, sflnsf6f/ / v}/fª uflj;df
/x] s f b' O { bh{ g eGbf a9L
r]kfªa:tLdf clgsfnn] ;tfPsf] xf] .
…sf]xL lrtjgdf ux'F sf6\g, sf7sf
uf]nfO nf]8 ug{ t sf]xL ;fx"sf] 3/df
a;/] 3/fo;L sfd ug{ uPsf 5g\Ú
s[i0faxfb'/n] eg] . r]kfªa:tL eP/
aUg] dgxl/ / /fKtLvf]nfsf lsgf/df
afn'jf rfn]/ b}lgs hLjg rnfpg]
/ clgsfn 6fg{ r]kfªx¿sf] ;+Vof
klg lgs} /x]sf] pgn] atfP . hËndf
nfu]sf] 89]nf] / jiff{ofddf uPsf]
klx/fx¿n] lu f, Eofs' / ,
-afF s L & k] h df_
/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] /f]8Dofksf
ljifodf zLif{gt] T[ jsf] wf/0ff klg dfu
u/]sf lyP . ;ef;b\x¿n] /fli6«o
;xdltsf] ;/sf/ eP dfq} ;+ljwfg
n]vg ;Dej x'g] atfpFb} To;sf nflu
pRr g]t[Tjn] /fhgLlts k|lta4tf
ug{'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
cfjZos k/] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/
;xdtLo k|0ffnLsf] ;/sf/ pNn]v
u/]/ eP klg /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod
ug{'kg]{ ljifodf ;d]t ;ef;b\x¿n]
ax; ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf
;xdtLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L
ax'dtLo k|0ffnLsf] k|fjwfg agfpg'
uDeL/ uNtL ePsf] Pdfn]
;ef;bx¿sf] lgisif{ 5 . /fli6«o
;xdltsf] jftfj/0f gagfO{ ;/sf/
5f8g gx'g] ;'emfj ;ef;b\x¿sf]
lyof] . …;xdltsf] jftfj/0f
gagfOsg ;/sf/ 5f8g' cfTd;dk0f{
( ut] /fHo:t/df / !* ut] /fhwfgLdf ljzfn hgk|bz{g x'g]
sf7df8f} F . PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLn] cfufdL h]7 !$ d}
;+ l jwfg hf/L ug{ ;/sf/lj?4
c+sul0ftLo v]nsf nflu cljZjf;sf]
k| : tfj btf{ gug] { , ;xdlt /
;xsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts
ult/f]wnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;a} bn ldnL
/fli6«o ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu af6f]
k|z:t ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf] lg0f{o
lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf
;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn eP klg k|ltkIfdf
a:g k' u ] s f] PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf]
bfloTjaf]w ub}{ o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf]
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .
jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{zn } Lk|lt r/d\
c;Gt'i6 PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]
;/sf/lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{
u/fpg] rrf{ k|rf/df cfO/x]sf]
;dodf pQm kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]
clGtd 56k6fx6sf] ;+s]t Pdfn] em8k
?s'd . ljBfnonfO{ zflGt If]qsf]
¿kdf efif0f kmnfUg] u}/sDo'lgi6
g]skf Pdfnn] ljBfnodf sfo{qmd
ug{ gkfOg]eGbf Tof] g} clGtd ljsNk
;f]r/] em8kdf plqPsf] 5 . ?s'dsf]
;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6 vnËufl:yt
lqhpdfljdf ;f]daf/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{
/ clvn qmflGtsf/L ;Da4
ljBfyL{x¿aLr em8k ePsf] 5 .
g]skf Pdfn]n] hgtf pRr dfWoflds
ljBfno d'l;sf]6 vnËfsf] k|fË0fdf
cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmdaf6 ljBfyL{sf]
k7gkf7gdf k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug] eGb}
ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf sfo{qmd gug{
ljBfyL{x¿n] cfu|x ubf{ Pdfn]sf
sfo{stf{ / ljBfyL{aLr em8k ePsf]
xf] . p;f] t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿afx]s
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljBfnoh:tf]
kljq ynf]df s'g} vfnsf sfo{qmd
ug{ gx'g] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn
?s' d sf cWoIf u0f] z zfxLn]
atfpg'eof] . h'g;'s} /fhgLlts
/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g' xf]Ú, Pdfn]
;ef;b nfnafa' kl08tsf] egfO{
lyof] . pgn] ;/sf/ 5f8g] ljifodf
gofF n'uf lsGg] k|;Ë lgsfNb} a}7sdf
eg]sf lyP, …k'/fgf] n'uf km'sfn]/ gofF
n'uf lsGg hfg] xf]Og, gofF n'uf
lsg]kl5 k'/fgf] n'uf abNg] xf] .
To;}u/L xfdLn] klg ;/sf/ 5f8]/
ljsNk vf]Hg] xf]Og, ljsNk agfP/
dfq} 5f8g] xf] .Ú a}7sdf kl08tsf
;fy} /0fWjh sGbªjf, bnaxfb'/
;'gf/, 8f]naxfb'/ sfsL{ / nfndl0f
r}w/Ln] cf–cfkmgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf
lyP . …;a}sf] lrGtf /fli6«o ;xdlt
s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]df 5Ú, ;ef;b\
nfnafa' kl08tn] eg] , …/fli6« o
;xdlt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu
Pdfn]n] g} cu'jfO{ ug{k' 5{ eGg] xfd|f]
egfO xf] .Ú ;ef;b\x¿n] Pdfn]n]
-afF s L & k] h df_
d"No ?= %.
a}7sn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjdfkm{t\
;/sf/ kl/jt{ g sf] v] n v] N bf
;xdtLo k|0ffnLdf c;/ k'Ug] /
tf]lsPsf] ;oddf ;+ljwfg aGg
c8\rg k'Ug] ePsfn] ;xdltsf]
cfwf/df ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ljifonfO{
cufl8 ;fg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . /fli6« o ;/sf/ u7g u/L
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{
k|lta4 hfx]/ ub}{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL
kf] l n6Ao' / f] a} 7 sn] ;/sf/sf]
sfo{zn } Lk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} k'gM
;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/ k" 0 f{ t M c;kmn
eO;s]sf]n] hlt lbg, hlt 306f of]
;/sf/ /xG5, Tolt g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
/ zflGt k|lqmofdf gsf/fTds c;/
kg]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ tTsfn lj36g
u/]/ /fli6«o ;+oS' t ;/sf/ u7g ug{
kxn ug{] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .
a} 7 sn] r} t @$ ut] ePsf]
bn;Fu ;Dj4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g eP
klg ltgLx¿n] p7fPsf] dfu
ljBfnodf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf
sfo{qmd ug{'x'Gg eGg] dfu hfoh
/x]sf] eGb} To;}nfO{ sf/0f agfP/
em8kdf plqg' eg]sf] clxn]sf] zflGt
k|lqmofnfO{ vnn k'¥ofpg'afx]s c¿
s'g} ljsNk gb]vs ] f] ;d]t cWoIf
zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . em8kdf clvn
qmflGtsf/L lgs6 kfFrhgf ljBfyL{
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]x¿df
nId0f ljs, lbg]z u'?ª, /fhs'df/
kl/of/, t'naxfb'/ b]jsf]6f / ;'zLn
lai6 /xg' ePsf] 5 . em8kdf 3fOt]
ePsfdWo] nId0f ljssf] 6fpsf]df
uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 eg] cGo
rf/hgfsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 .
ljBfyL{x¿n] Pdfn]sf] lhNnf clwj]zg
pb\ 3 f6g ;df/f] x sf] sfo{ q md
ljBfnosf] k| f ª\ u 0feGbf
;fj{hlgs:yfgdf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]kl5
o'ykmf];s
{ f nf]sG] b| dNn, s]lj g]kfnL,
dfwjs'df/ g]t[Tjsf] b'u{lGwt
;/sf/n] jftfj/0fsf w]/} ljifox¿nfO{
rrf{ d f Nofof] . ;/sf/nfO{
sldnfx¿n] af]s]/ lxF8fpFb} u/]sf]
uF8\of}nfsf] ;+1f lbP/ hLljt h:tf]
b]lvg] uF8\of}nfsf] kL8fnfO{ af]w
ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ xl/of
lemËfx¿n] 3]l/Psf] l;gf]sf] pkdf
If]Kof:q ax;
lji0f' kGt
lbP/ Pp6f Osf]l;:6dsf] ;+:d/0f
ul/Psf] 5 . k| r 08sf] zAbdf
s'lxPsf] km;L{, Tof] cln klxn]sf]
pkdf lyof], zfob olta]nf To;nfO{
s] eGg'knf{ ;f]Rg}kg]{ 5 . Pdfn]sf]
;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf Pdcf/kL
sf08af6 dfwjs'df/sf] d'v g} 5f]lkg]
hgk|bz{gn] ;8ssf] df]rf{af6 klg
;/sf/nfO{ /fhLgfdfsf] bafa lbg
;lsg] k|i6 ePsf] eGb} j}zfv (
ut]bl] v ;8s ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd klg
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;cGtu{t
j} z fv ( ut] n] l gg lbj;sf]
cj;/df b]ze/ /fHo:t/df ;ef
ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L j}zfv !*
ut] d] lbj;sf] cj;/df /fhwfgLdf
ljzfn hgk|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o a}7sn]
u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf
bfxfnn] of] ;/sf/ /x] ; Dd
;+ l jwfg;efsf] Dofb a9fpg
cfk" m x¿n] ;xdlt glbg]
atfpg'eof] . sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf
g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL
g} afws /x]sf] egL lbg yfn]sf
cleJolStnfO{ r'gf}lt lbFb} bfxfnn]
eGg'eof]– …xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? r'6g\ ] <
xfdL t ;+ljwfgs} nflu n8]/ cfPsf
xf} F .Ú cfˆgf sdhf] / Lsf] bf] i f
nLnfdl0f uf} t d, dbg
v8\sfnufotsf] ;d"xn] ljBfyL{dfly
cfqmd0f u/]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/L
?s'dsf ;lrj lbg]z u'?ªn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . qmflGtsf/Lsf ljByL{x¿
clwj]zg ljyf]Ng] p2]Zon] cfPsf]n]
To;sf] k|lt/f]w u/]sf] Pdfn]n] atfPsf]
5 . em8knfO{ ;fdfGos/0f ug{'sf]
cnfjf k| x /L k| z f;gn] klg
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug] u/L
ultljlw u/]sf] ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿n]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] sfo{stf{
/ clvn qmflGtsf/L ;Da4
ljBfyL{x¿aLr hgtf pRr dflj
vnËfdf ePsf] em8kk|lt PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dnn] cfˆgf]
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{ 0 f ePsf] k| ] ;
lj1lKtdfkm{t\ hgfPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] u/]sf] c;lxi0f'tf /
cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf] v08g ub}{ hf/L
lj1lKtdf ljBfyL{sf] k9fOdf afwf
-afF s L & k] h df_
u/L sfnf]df];f] kf]ltPsf] eGg] ;+1f
lbOof] . Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf
ax'dt ;b:ox¿n] t'?Gt / lagfzt{
dfwjs'df/sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/] .
d]df]/L x|f; x'g] /f]uaf6 u|l;t Pdfn]
cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] w]/} k6s
/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fsf]
nflu k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{
cfb]z lbP / w]/} k6s ;f] cfb]z
lkmtf{ lnO{ ;/sf/sf] ljifodf ax;
g} ug{ gkfOg];Dd eg] . 3/L jfdb]j
uf}tdnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f / sf/jfxL ug]{
pb\3f]if u/] t 3/L pgsf] arfp .
t/, slxNo} Pdfn]leqsf dfwjs'df/,
s]kL cf]nL / ljBf e08f/Lh:tf
dfcf]jfbLdfly yf]kg{ vf]h]sf] pxfFn]
cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cWoIf bfxfnn]
cof] U o n8fs' x ¿ lzlj/af6
lgl:s;s]kl5 ToxfF /x]sf ;a} of]Uo
n8fs'x¿ ePsf] x'gfn] ;a} n8fs'nfO{
;d]6g\ ] u/L ;dfof]hg x'gk' g]{ c8fg
bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{]
sfFu|]; / Pdfn]n] /fv]sf rf/ zt{sf
af/]df hjfkm lbFb} bfxfnn] sAhf
ul/Psf 3/ huf{ lkmtf{ lbg] ;DaGwdf
dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf
u7g ePsf] ;+;bLo ;ldltcg';f/
pRr:t/Lo 5fglag u/L o;cl3
;]gf / k|x/Ln] cfuf] nufP/ lj:yflkt
x'gk' /]sf] 36gfaf/] klg 5fglag x'gk' g]{
dfu /fv]sf] 5 . lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg]
3/hUuf eg] t' ? Gt lkmtf{ ug{
dfcf] j fbL ;xdt ePsf] 5 .
jfOl;Pnsf] cw{;}Go ;+/rgf eË
ug{'kg]{ dfusf ljifodf bfxfnn]
-afF s L & k] h df_
df]afOnnfO{ klg aln
sfe|] . tkfO{+ gofF df]afOnsf]
k|of]u s;/L ;'? ug{x' G' 5 < sfe|s ] f]
8fF8fkfl/sf l;+xdfg tfdfªn] eg]
s' v ' / fsf] efn] aln r9fP/
k"hfcfhf u/]/ df]afOn af]s]sf
5g\ . ^( jifL{o tfdfªn] 3/df
emfFqmL af]nfP/ df]afOnsf nflu aln
r9fPsf x'g\ . pgn] 3/ lnkkf]t
u/L k"mn, cIftf / cla/ r9fO{,
emfFqmLnfO{ 9\ofª\uf| ] 7f]Sg nufP/ aQL
afNb} kmf]g ;]6df efn]sf] aln
lbPsf lyP . …3/df NofPsf ;a}
;fdfg k"hf u/]/ dfq /fVg] u/]sf]
5',Ú pgn] eg], …k"hf u/]sf] ;fdfg
w] / } ;do;Dd lalu| F b } g .Ú
/fhwfgLaf6 pgnfO{ 5f]/fn] 6f6f
OlG8sdsf] ;L8LPdP df]afOn ;]6
k7fOlbPsf lyP . l;Gw' n Lsf]
slknfsf]6, kfyL{sf] u'De'8fF8fdf
;L8LPdP 6fj/ /fv]kl5 8fF8fkfl/
If]qsf df]afOn k|of]ustf{ a9]sf
5g\ . …eujfg\nfO{ ;DemL k"hf u/]/
;/;fdfg /fv]df eujfg\n] To;sf]
-afF s L & k] h df_
s'kfqx¿nfO{ cf}n F f 78\ofpg ;s]gg\ .
o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] Pdfn]leq
b'Oj{ 6f sldnfn] af]ss ] f u8\of}n
F fx¿
5g\, klxnf] kfq x'g\– dfwjs'df/
g]kfn h;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL eGb} nf]s
xF ; fpF b } sldnfx¿ /dfpF b } 5 g\ .
pgnfO{ af]s]/ hLljt h:t} b]vfpg]
k|oTg x'bF 5} . t/, pgL g rndnfpF5g\
g ;f; km]5g{ \ / g t cfˆgf] OR5f,
cfsf+Iff g} JoQm u5{g\ . pgsf]
xftv' § f, z/L/, :jf;k| : jf;,
/Qm;~rf/ ;a} rnfodfg agfOlbg]
kfqx¿ c¿ 5g\ . pgsf] of] b'b{zf
x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5, jf:tjdf sldnfx¿
slt;Dd Tofu ug{ ;S5g\ x} Û t/,
xf]Og, csf]{tkm{af6 jf:tljstf x]bf{
t yfxf x'G5, l;sf/sf] nflu kf]
pgLx¿ /dfPsf /x]5g\ . ;fob
sldnfx¿ / xl/of lemËfx¿ cGo
-afF s L & k] h df_
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ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLlt
tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL …s'Ú
k5fl8sf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL
qmflGtsf/L / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ aLrdff
ePsf] sfo{ut Pstf jf ;+oQ' m df]rf{
cBfjlw nfu" x'G5 of x'bF g} < of] ljifon]
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 7"nf] ax;sf] ¿k
lng vf]Hb}5 . ;+oQ' m df]rf{ of sfo{ut
Pstf lglZrt p2]Zosf nflu ul/G5 .
!@ a'bF ] ;xdlt dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L
jif{ #, c+s ##, j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/ @)^& / ;+;b\jfbLx¿aLr ;Demf}tf x'gsf
nflu tTsflng sfo{ef/ eg]sf tLgj6f
lyP– klxnf], u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, bf];f| ,]
;DkfbsLo ;+ljwfg / t];f| ] zflGt .
;xdltsf] ToxL hudf 6]s/] xfdLn]
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t xf]pm /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt u¥of}+ . /fhtGqsf]
;dflKtkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] d'Votof
g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu tLgj6f pknlAw xfFl;n u/]sf 5g\ .
lbPsf] ;do;Ldf ca $) lbg dfq afFsL 5 . t/, ;+ljwfg klxnf] , PsfTds /fHok| 0 ffnL
;+3fTdstfdf hfgsf nflu tof/ ePsf]
aGg] s'g} nIf0f b]lvFbg} . b]zsf 7"nf bnx¿ ;+ljwfg aGg 5 . bf];f| ,] /fHo wd{ lg/k]If ag]sf] 5 .
g;Sg'df Pscsf{nfO{ bf]if yf]kg]{ sfdx¿ ug{ pBt ePsf /, t];f| ] Pp6f kl/jf/k|lt jkmfbf/ /x]sf]
…zfxL ;]gfÚ …/fli6«o ;]gfÚ df ¿kfGt/0f
b]lvG5g\ . b]zdf lg/ª\sz ' /fhtGqsf] h/f] pv]Ng Psh'6 x'g] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . oL g]kfnL hgtfn]
ePsf bnx¿ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] d"n af6f] cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg cfGbf] n gaf6 kfPsf P] l txfl;s
pknlAwx¿ x'g\ .
agfpg Psh'6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ca /Xof] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf s'/f .
lgjf{rgdf t];f| ] :yfgdf k'u/] klg hgtfsf] d'6d' f d'8s
\ L zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu afws sf] /
xfGb} ag]sf] jt{dfg Pdfn]sf] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg ;fws sf] k|Zg uDeL/ ag]/ cfPsf]
5 . ca k'/fg} Pstfsf] cfwf/df 6]s/]
lgdf{0feGbf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] / cfˆgf] eQf ;f]nf]8f]nf] …;xdltÚ dfq eGg] cj:yf
/ ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg] lbzfdf pBt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] /x]g . o;sf] k|dv ' sf/0fsf] ¿kdf
;+;b\jfbL bnleq /x]sf] blIf0fkGyL
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|ltsf] of] pbf;Lgtf b]v/] g]kfnL hgtf k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ aLrsf] Pstf /
cfqmfGt ag]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ b]z / hgtfsf lxtdf eGbf rnv]nnfO{ eGg ;lsG5 . olta]nfsf]
g]kfnL /fhgLlt ;xdltsf] wf/df eGbf
cfˆgf JolQmut / bnut :jfy{df pBt ePsf] 5, ;xdlt uDeL/ 9ª\usf] le80tsf] wf/df 5 .
/ ;xsfo{nfO{ kfvf nufpFb} /fi6« / /fli6«otfk|lt v]nfOFrL hf] ;+oQ' m df]rf{ ljutdf aGof] To;nfO{
ub}{ cl3 a9\g' b]znfO{ uDeL/ b'36{ gflt/ 8f]¥ofpg' xf] . efF8g\ ] d'Vo sfd ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿leq
/x]sf blIf0fkGyL k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿n]
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg agfpg' k|dv ' sfo{ ePsf] ul//x] s f 5g\ . o;/L x] b f{ v ] l /
;/sf/ g} ;+ljwfg agfpg'eGbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] k'g?Tyfgjfb e;]h { cu|udg jf qmflGt
e;]h { k|ltqmflGt clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] d"n
sfo{df nfUg' lgGbgLo 5 . ;/sf/df a;]/ ;+ljwfg aGg /fhg}lts k|jl[ Q xf] .
afwssf] bf]if c¿nfO{ nufpg'eGbf PsLs[t g]skf blIf0fkGyL k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿ ca
lgDg tl/sf ckgfP/ cufl8 a9\g
dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:tf] ;+oQ' m /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ rfxG5g\ .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu lsg Psh'6 gx'g] < cfˆgf] ;Lldt !_ pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg agfpg
JolQmut / bnut :jfy{df cNem]/ b]znfO{ lsg clg0f{osf] rfxb} g g\ . a] a L lsª, ;+ 3 Lotf,
wd{lg/k]Iftfsf nflu hgdt ;+ux| ,
aGbL agfpg] < t;y{, cem} klg w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . lj3l6t /fh;+:yfsf] k|dv ' /fhfsf]
;xdlt / ;xsfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg, cfˆgf] bnut / cleJolQm, ljleGg gfddf ;+ul7t
;+3Lotf / wd{ lg/k]Iftflj/f]wL df]rf{x¿
JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ yftL /fv]/ /fi6«, /fli6«otf / g]kfnL / kl5Nnf] r/0fdf sf+u; ]| sf ;+:yfks
hgtfnfO{ k|dv ' dfg]/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] cem} g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cleJolQmnfO{
klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf afFsL 5 . o;}n] Ps 7fpFdf /fv]/ x]bf{ xfdLn] g]kfndf
;+ljwfg agfpg grfxg] zlQm sf] xf]
b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'bF } ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf eg]/ k|i6} a'em\g ;S5f}+ . ;DklQ lkmtf{sf]
g]kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ PsLs[t /6 nufpg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ afwf
k/]sf] 5, k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg ;ldltn]
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g u/L kf; u/]sf] …hldGbf/sf] hUuf lagf
;xdlt / ;xsfo{nfO{ cFufNb} cxf]/fq sfo{ u/L ;dodf g} d'cfAhf sAhf u/]/ e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{
;+ljwfg lgdf{0flt/ s]lGb|t xf]cf}F cGoyf ;/sf/df a;]/
==== af6f] 5f]8 ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtf k'gM ;8sdf pqg]
5g\ / gfË]/emf/ kfg]{ 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|nfO{ h:t} ;bfsf] nflu xf/d ?vdf a}zfvsf] klxnf] lbg km"n km"Nof]
agaf; k7fOlbg] 5g\ . t;y{, ;do 5Fb} a'l4 k'¥ofpF . nxfg . km"nsf] af]6df km"nx¿
km"Ng' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f] xf]Og t/ Pp6}
dlxnfx¿sf] pT;fx
s~rgk'/ . eLdbQ gu/kflnsf - / gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no k6s–k6s
?vdf ;ftf} ztfAbLb]lv jif{sf] klxnf]
lbg dfq k'mNg' /f]rs /x]sf] 5 . Tof]
klg dfnf cfsf/sf] nx/] k"mn k"mNg'
!$ jgs6Lsf ;Ël7t blnt dlxnfx¿ k'luof] st}af6 ;xof]u gkfPkl5 / ;fFem kv df}nfP/ hfg' bz{ tyf
k'?ifn] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd u/]/ pbfx/0fLo :j:km"t¿ { kdf ;8s agfP/ b]vfPsf ag:kltljb aLr sf}t'xnsf] laifo
ag]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf blnt dlxnfn] 5f}F . lbgel/ ufpFs} k;ndf h'jftf;df ePsf] 5 . l;/xfsf] nxfg ahf/b]lv
k'?ifx¿n] jiff}b+{ l] v a]jf:tf u/]sf] rf/ /dfpg] k'?ifx¿ ;d]t dlxnfx¿n] klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{ ef]l6of 6f]n
lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf cufl8 ;/]/ sfo{u/]sf] b]Vbf ;fdflhs rf] s b] l v blIf0fdf /x] s f] Pp6f
5g\ . 7fpF7fpFdf vfN8fv'N8L agL lxF8g\ } sfo{ ug{cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s k"mnaf/L df
g;lsg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pSt af6f] dlxnfx¿sf] pT;fxnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} k|To]s jif{ a}zfvsf] klxnf] lbg ;f]
jgs6Lsf #% hgf ;Ël7t blnt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] af6f]s} nflu k"mn k"mNg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . sl/a gf}
dlxnfx¿n] tLg dlxgf nufP/ lgdf{0f ?= b'O{ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]kl5 lgdf{0f ljUxf If] q kmndf km} l nPsf] ;f]
sfo{k/" f u/]sf x'g .Ú :yfgLo nIfd0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf aGg k'?ifx¿ k"mnaf/Ldf blntx¿ dWo] b';fb
bdfO{s+ f] ljjfxsf nflu NofOPsf] a; xfgyfk ug{yfn]sf dlxnfx¿n] atfP . hftLsf] s'n b]jtf ;nx]zsf] gfddf
;8sdf tLg lbg;Dd km;] klg s;}n] df]6/ r9]/ 3/;Dd k'Ug sl7gfO 5}g . ;nx]z k"mnaf/Lsf] gfdn] k|l;l4
jftf{ gu/]kl5 blnt dlxnfx¿n] af6f] af6f]sf 7fpF7fpFdf ljutdf x'g] kfPsf] :yfgLo /fh] G b| ;fx
agfP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6 lnPsfn] af6f] vfN8fv'N8L / lxnf]sf] ;d:of 5}g . atfpF5g . k"mnaf/Lsf] dWo efudf
lgdf{0f ug{;Dej eof]Ú . jgs6Lsf rGb|f v]tdf pAhfPsf s[lifpkh ahf/;Dd /x]sf] xf/d gfdsf] ?vdf k|To]s jif{
ljsn] elgg . pgsf cg';f/ af6f] k'¥ofpg dlxnfx¿s} d]xgtn] ;Dej a}zfvsf] klxnf] lbg Ps lbgsf] nflu
agfpgsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ePsf] :yfgLo /tg ljsn] atfP . dfq ;]tf] dfnf cfsf/sf] k"mn k"mNg]
lgd{n cfrfo{
afF8g\ Ú] eGg] lg0f{onfO{ ;+ljwfg ;efdf
kf; ug] { of km] n ug] { < To:t}
/fHok'g;+/{ rgf ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ s] ug]{ < juL{o, hftLo,
If]qLo / n}lª\us hfu/0fsf cufl8
;+;b\jfbLx¿ xfonsfon ePsf 5g\ .
¿kdf h] ePklg ;f/df )$& ;fnsf]
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ pgLx¿sf] rfxgfdf
t';f/fkft x'g] Uof/]G6L 5 . t;y{ pgLx¿
;+ljwfg agfpg rfxb}gg\ .
@_ zflGtsf nflu cfwf/e"t zt{
;]gf ;dfof]hg klg ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf]
sfo{;l" rd} 5}g . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fi6«kl| t
jkmfbf/ ePsf] pgLx¿ b]Vg rfxb}gg\ .
3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ hgtfsf] lj?4 k|of]u ug{
;Sg] xltof/sf] ¿kdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{
arfO/fVg rfxG5g\ To;}n] ;+;b\jfbL
bnx¿sf] sfo{;l" rdf ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf]
Ph]08f klg 5}g .
#_ clxn] k|ltqmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿
ufpFufpFaf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg]{
cfF6 ul/xfNg ;Sb}gg\ . t/, pgLx¿n]
sd 3gTjsf] o'4 ;kmn kfg]{ ;kgf
b]vs] f 5g\ . To;}n] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL
/ To;sf g]tfx¿ vf;u/L cWoIf
s=k|r08sf] lj?4df em"¶f k|rf/ /
pxfFnfO{ abgfd ug]{ sfdnfO{ pgLx¿n]
k|wfg sfo{;l" rdf /fv]sf 5g\ . e};+ Lk"hf,
sfnLafaf;Fu e]6, ;f9] ;ftsf]
bzfnufotsf hf] e|fds k|rf/x¿
eO/x]sf 5g\, tL ToxL sfo{;l" rsf
Jofjxfl/s cleJolQm x'g\ . pgLx¿
h;/L x'G5 g]tT[ jnfO{ hgtfaf6 s6fP/
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ alnof] kfg{ rfxG5g\ .
$_ nfu] k'u; ] Dd PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq c;dembf/Lx¿ v8f
ul/lbP/ kf6L{df ljefhg Nofpg]
pgLx¿sf] csf]{ if8\oGq /xg]5 .
%_ olb o;f] ubf{ub}{ klg cfufdL
h]7 !$ …hgtfsf] h]7 !$Ú x'g] kSsf
eof] eg] /fi6«kltnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/
hgtfnfO{ lgd{d bdg ub}{ bnfnx¿sf]
kxndf / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf]
;xof]udf g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt
u/L g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] Pp6f k|fGtdf
¿kfGt/0f ug]{ if8\oGq ug]{5g\ .
k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿ b]z /xG5, /xb}g
eGg'eGbf klg cfk|mgf] bnfnLsf] cleef/f
k"/f ug'n{ fO{ d'Vo st{Jo 7fGb5g\ . xfdLn]
hd{gL b]Vof},+ lxGblrgsf] / sf]l/ofsf]
b[i6fGt klg xfd|} ;fd' 5g\ . To;}n]
pgLx¿n] ;s] k"/} b]z g;s] s]xL lx:;f
ef/df ldnfpg rfxG5g\ .
dfly g} elgof] clxn]sf] /fhg}lts
6s/fjsf] d"n k|jl[ Q eg]sf] qmflGt /
k|ltqmflGtaLrsf] leif0f 6s/fj xf] .
k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] tof/Lsf] ljifodf
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lbg Psf laxfg} PSsf;L
pSt ?vdf k"mnsf] y'Uuf] k'mNg] u/]sf]
/ ;f]xL lbg ;fFem kv :jt M df}nfP/
hfg] sfo{ wdf{ n DaLx¿nfO{
clj:d/0fLo / clj:j;gLo nfUb5 .
t/ of] oyfy{ o;dfg]df ;To x'g
hfG5 sL pSt k"mn ;ft ;o jif{bl] v
o;} k|sf/ jif{sf] klxnf] lbg k"mNg' /
;fF e mdf df} n fP/ hfg] k| l qmof
rln/xG5 k"mnjf/Lleqsf k"hf/L
lht]Gb| wfdL atfpF5g . tL ?v s]
sf x'g < s;/L oltsf lbg;Dd
aflr/x]sf 5g . eGg] k|Zg ag:klt
ljbx¿sf] nflu cWog cg';Gwfgsf]
ljifo ag]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{j}zfv !
ut] ;f] jgdf nfUg] d]nf eg{ cfpg]
wdf{nDaLx¿aLr nf]slk|o /x]sf] km"n
km"Ng] ?vnfO{ k'hf ug{ k/Dk/f ;d]t
/lxcfPsf] 5 . ?v 5]p d} /fhf
;nx]z / lbgf dflngLsf] dlGb/– -
uxj/_ 5 . elgG5 ;fFrf] dgn] ToxfF
h;n] efsn ub{5 p;sf] dgf]sfdgf
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
dfly rrf{ ul/of] . To;f] eP ca
qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] s] ug]{ t < cfTd;dk{0f
ug] { of qmflGtsf] tof/L ug] { <
qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] zAbsf] i fdf
cfTd;dk{0f eGg] x'bF g} / hgtf klg
cfTd;dk{0f ug{ rfxb}gg\ . To;}n] k"0f{
qmflGtsf] tof/L ug'{ xfd|f] d'Vo sfo{ef/
x'G5 .
!_ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt k|lta4 /xg'
xfd|f] klxnf] st{Jo x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
gf/faf6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] k|fKt u/]sf]
pknlAw s] xf] < Tof] eg]sf] xfdLn]
;+ljwfg ;efh:tf] k"h F Lklt gf/fnfO{ klg
k"h
F LjfbLx¿sf] xftaf6 vf];/] cfk|mgf]
kf]N6fdf kf¥of}+ . ;+ljwfg ;efdf hgtf,
juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo hfu/0f / o'jfnfO{
ld;fpg ;Sof}+ eg] hgtfn] eg]h:tf]
;+ljwfg aGg ;S5 . To;}n] hgtfsf]
;fy lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg'
qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] klxnf] sfo{ef/ x'g5 ] .
@_ zflGt clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf]
k|dv ' rfxgf ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . lj:t[t
zflGt ;Demf}tfcg'¿k hgd'lQm ;]gf /
g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L /fli6«o
;]gf lgdf{0f ug]{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] bf];f| ]
sfo{ef/ x'g5 ] .
#_ ljleGg b'Zk|rf/x¿ / if8\oGqnfO{
cfk|mg} Ifdtfdf k/f:t ub}{ kf6L{nfO{
Psl9Ssf /fvL hgtfsf] g]tT[ j ub}{
cufl8 a9\g' qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] csf]{
sfo{ef/ x'g5 ] .
$_ g]kfnL cl:dtfdfly h;/L wfjf
af]lnb}5 / h;/L g]kfnnfO{ ;kgf
b]lvb}5, To;sf lj?4sf] df]rf{aGbL /
cleofgnfO{ klg xfdLn] 3lge"t kfg'k{ g]{
x'G5 . /fi6«3ftlj/f]wL r]tgfaf6 cfd
hgtfnfO{ ;';lHht ub}{ /fli6«otfsf]
df]rf{nfO{ bx|f] kfg'{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] csf]{
bfloTj x'g5 ] .
%_ h]i7 !$ nfO{ …hgtfsf] h]7
!$Údf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ cleofgnfO{ tLj|
kfg'{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] csf]{ cleef/f
x'g5 ] . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿ h]7 !$ df
;+ljwfg agfpg rfxb}gg\ Tof] s'/f dfly
g} ul/of] . xfdL ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf nfvf}+
hgtf / o'jfx¿sf] ;fy lnP/ cufl8
a9\5f}+ . ag] ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg ;efaf6}
aG5 gq xfdL hgtfsf] andf ;8saf6
;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]5 { f}+ / sfof{Gjog
ug]5 { f}+ . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿ h]7 !$ df
;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff gu/]/ ;}Go clwgfosjfb
nfb\g rfxG5g\, xfdLn] h]7 !$ df
;+ l jwfg 3f] i f0ff u/] / hgtfsf]
clwgfosTj :yflkt ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ca
sf] ;kmn x'G5 k|Zg ToxL cl8Psf] 5 .
qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] 6Ss/ qmflGt
;kmn x'g] cfd cfwf/ ePklg g]kfnsf]
k"/f x'g] ul/G5 . dlGb/df ;nx]z /
lbgf dflngLsf] eJo d'tL{ /x]sf] 5 .
k"hf/L wfdL cufl8 yk] dlGb/sf]
k5fl8 sfFrsf] s'jf / aln u+uf gbL
aUg] u/]sf] / s'jf slxn] sfxL
cfsnem'ns dfq b]vfkb{5 . wfld{s
ljZjf; cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ a}zfvsf]
klxnf] lbg lbgfdflngLn] /fhf
;nx]zsf] k|ltIffdf dfnf eP/ b]vfkg{]
ub{ 5 lg . l;/xf lhNnfleq
k"j{s0ff{6ssflng cjz]ifx¿ /x]sf]
5 . o; lhNnfsf] dfGotfnfO{ x]g{] xf]
eg] cTolws ;Ddfg kfPsf /fhf
;nx]z b'iffb hfltsf s'n b]jtf
ePklg ;a} hfthfltsf] nflu Tolts}
k' h gLo / ;Ddflgt /x] s f] 5 .
:yfgLo:t/df ul/g] nf]s gfrx¿df
/fhf ;nx]zsf] j0f{g la:t[t ¿kdf
u/]sf] kfOG5 . l;/xf lhNnfdf ufpg]
nf]sufyfdf /fhf ;nx]zsf] k/fqmd
/ lj/tfsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] kfOG5 .
elgG5 ;nx]z Ps} lbgdf dflgs
ljlzi6tfdf hgtfn] lhTg] s]xL 7f];
cfwf/x¿ 5g\ .
!_ dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 z'? ubf{
k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿n] b'O{ dlxgfdf ;vfk
kfl/G5 eg] , ;+ z f] w gjfbLx¿n]
pu| j fdkGyL e8\ s fj eg] ,
h8;'qjfbLx¿n] aGb's] k|jl[ Q eg], t/
hgo'4 ;vfk ePg emg\ hgtfsf] dfof
kfpFb} oxfF;Dd cfof] . xfdLn] eGof}+ hgo'4
;kmn x'G5 / k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿n] eg]
hgo'4 ;vfk x'G5 . o;df xfdL ;xL
;fljt eof}+ . xfdLn] h] eGof}+ ToxL ;To
7xl/of] . of] ca klg hgtfn] lhTg]
klxnf] cfwf/ xf] .
k"h
@_ ;+ljwfg ;ef gug{ / efF8g\ nfO{
F Lkltx¿ g} nfu] . xfdLn] eGof}+
g]kfndf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;Dej 5, o;df
klg xfdL ;xL 7xl/of}+ . of] hgtfn]
lhTg] bf];f| ] cfwf/ xf] .
#_ ljZjdf /fhtGq ;dflKtsf
nflu 7"nf–7"nf v'g v/fax¿ ePsf
5g\ . xfdLn] eGof}+ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{
hgtfs} andf gf/fo0flx6Laf6 nv]6g\ ]
5f} + . k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx¿ a] a L
lsªnufotsf s'/fx¿ lnP/ cufl8
cfP t/ Tof] ;kmn ePg . hgtfsf]
andf xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6Laf6
y't/] h+un wkfof}+ . o; s'/fdf klg
xfd|f] s'/f ;xL ;fljt eof] . of] hgtfn]
lhTg] t];f| ] cfwf/ xf] .
$_ /fhtGqsf] ;dflKtkl5 b]z
;+3Lotfdf k|jz ] ub}5{ , /fHo wd{ lg/k]If
eof] / g]kfnL ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfdf
¿kfGt/0f x'g] dgl:yltdf 5 . ca
;+3Lotfsf], wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] / /fli6«o
;]gfsf] lj/f]w k|ltqmflGt x'G5 . of]
hgtfnfO{ ;Xo 5}g . hgtf o;sf
lj?4df ;8sdf cfkm}cfkm pqg]jfnf
5g\ of] hgtfn] lhTg] rf}yf] cfwf/ xf] .
%_ g]tT[ jlagf hgtfn] lht]sf]
Oltxf; 5} g . hgtf;F u clxn]
s=k|r08sf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] ;zQm
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 5 . h;n] dflysf ljleGg
cfwf/x¿ lgdf{0f ug{df k|dv ' e"ldsf
v}Nof}+ . alnof] / ;zQm sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
x'g' hgtfn] lhTg] kfFrf}+ cfwf/ xf] .
^_ clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf bnfnx¿
lgo'Qm u/L ;}Go zf;g nfu" u/]/ g]kfnnfO{
Wj:t kfg]{ h'g ¿kdf b]lvb}5 Tof] o'u;Ddt
/ o'lQm;+ut 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf clxn]
dfq lgxTyf hgtf xf]Ogg\ . of] hgtfn]
lhTg] 5}7f}+ cfwf/ xf] .
cGtdf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf h'6g\ ' /
cGt;Dd hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf
cl8u /lx/xg' clxn] qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf]
d"n bfloTj xf] . t;y{ hgtfnfO{
a'emfpg', hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{ /
hgtfnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf cfGbf]lnt
ug'{ qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] tfTsflng bfloTj
ag]/ cfPsf] 5 .
bxdf g'xfpg], k"mnaf/Ldf k"mn l6Kg],
l;Nx6 cfvf8fdf s':tL v]Ng], ;nx]z
u9df s'nb]jLsf] k"hf ug{ / k|hfsf]
lk/dsf{ ;'Gg] ul/GYof] . Oltxf;
cg' ; f/ lj=;= !#@% df l;/xf
lhNnfsf] dlx;f]yf /fHosf] /fhf
;nx]z / pgsL k]o| ;L dflngL larsf]
k|d] ljjfxsf] nflu k|l;4 /x]sf] ;nx]z
km"naf/Ldf k|]d ljjfx ubf{ bfDkTo
hLjg ;kmn x'g] wfld{s ljZjf;
/lxcfPsf] 5 . elgG5 o; k"mnaf/L
leq /x] s f] xf/df ?vnfO{
o'jfo'jtLx¿n] nj KjfOG6sf] ¿kdf
lnPsf 5g . o'jfo'jtL aLr x'g] k|d]
syfnfO{ lhjGttf k|bfg ug{ pSt
xf/dsf] ?vnfO{ ;fIfL dfg]/ ljjfx u/]
cd/ x'g] hgljZjf; /lx cfPsf] 5 .
o:tf] cgf}7f] ?v / To;df jif{sf] Ps
k6s dfq k"mNg] k"mnsf] af/]df
/fli6«o:t/df cg';Gwfg x'gk' g]{ / ;/sf/n]
o;nfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ¿kdf ljsf;
ug{' kg]{ lj1x¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
of] ;/sf/, ;/sf/ g}
xf]Og, kfunx¿sf]
sf/vfgf xf]
zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dfu{lgb]{zgcg';f/ cfpg]
dfunfO{ t 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 t/ cgfjZos / c/fhgLlts dfu
/fv]/ 5nkmn u/f}“ eGg] k|:tfj ;Dej 5}g .
olb ;dodf ;+ljwfghf/L x'g ;s]g eg] kf6L{n] lgb]{lzt u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] 8«fk\m6
cfdhg;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] / sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf xfdL cl3 a9\5f}F . jfOl;Pn
hgtfsf] kx/]bf/ eP/ ;fy lbO/xG5 .
;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL s'nk|;fb s];L, kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o P= g]skf dfcf]jfbL
) tkfO{ + n fO{ cl:tdfq k| x /Ln] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] c;kmntfsf] ¿kdf o; k| d fl0ft ePg / <
xltof/;lxt ;dft] s f] lyof] , 36gfnfO{ lnPsf] 5' . of] ;/sf/, ;/sf/ g} xf]Og,
o; 36gfsf] jf:tljstf ) tkfO{ + h :tf] jl/i7 g] t fnfO{ kfunx¿sf] sf/vfgf xf] . of]
atfOlbg' ; \ g < f;gn]] xltof/
k| x /L k| z f;gn ;/sf/nfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] jvf{:t
of] u}/sfg'gL c/fhgLlts / af]s]sf] cf/f]kdf lu/ˆtf/ ubf{ ul/g' k 5{ . g] k fnL hgtfn] of]
s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] pb08tf xf] . tkfO{ + s f] kf6L{ n ] rf;f] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:t u/]/ zflGt /
;~rf/dfWodn] dnfO{ h'g ¿kdf lbPh:tf] b] l vPg gL < ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf] lglDt cufl8
xltof/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] k|rf/ of] ;/sf/ slt kfun 5 / slt a9\g'k5{ .
u/] s f] 5 Tof] v] b hgs 5 . d ck/flws 5 eGg] s'/f o; 36gfn] ) tkfO{+n] of] ;/sf/ g} xf]Og
eLcfOkL h;sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu a8L k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] rf;f] glbPsf] o;nfO{ ckb:t ug' { k 5{
uf8{ ;lxtsf] xltof/ 5 . ;/sf/n] eGg] s'/f ;fFrf] xf]Og . kf6L{n] cfGbf]ng eGg' e of] , To;sf] nflu
h'g xs{t u¥of] of] k|ltlqmofjfbL g} ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . cfGbf]ng klg rsf{pg'eof] t/
if8oGq, zflGt lj/f]wL if8oGq xf] . ) o:tf 36gfn] ;/sf/n] zflGt clxn] cfP/ cfGbf] n g t
d}n] of] bnfn / gsr/f] ;/sf/sf] k|lqmofdf efFhf] xfNg vf]h]sf] ;]nfPh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 lg <
ca x]b{} hfg';\, cfGbf]ng b"|t
ultdf cufl8 a9\5 . of] ;/sf/nfO{
of] ;/sf/ slt kfun 5 / slt ck/flws 5 ckb:y ug' { g] k fnL /fli6« o tf,
eGg] s'/f o; 36gfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|fKt u0ftGqsf] /Iff
ug'{ xf] . of] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ hgtf
rf;f] glbPsf] eGg] s'/f ;fFrf] xf]Og . kf6L{n] tof/ /xg'k5{ .
cfGbf]ng g} ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ) ca ;+ l jwfg gaGg] sl/a–
sl/a lglZrt ePsf] 5, o:tf]
cj:yfdf d' n ' s stf lt/
;dodf ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] hgtfn] cfk\mgf] hfnf <
;dodf ;+ l jwfg ag] g eg]
;+ljwfg cfk}Fm ;8saf6 n]V5g\ . of] hgtfn] cfˆgf] ;+ l jwfg cfk} F m
sfo{nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ ;8saf6 n]V5g\ . of] sfo{nfO{ s;}n]
/f]Sg ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ ;8saf6}
;8saf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ 5 . hgtfn]
hgtfn] Tof] clwsf/ k|of]u u5{g\ . Tof] clwsf/ k|of]u u5{g\ .
) tkfO{ + x ¿ cfˆgf] kf6L{ s f]
g] t [ T jdf /fli6« o ;/sf/ ag]
;+ljwfg ;s];Dd cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df /x]sf] ;+ l jwfg ;dod} hf/L ug{
;+ljwfg;ef xnaf6} 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] . ToxfFaf6 ;lsG5 elg /xg' ePsf] 5,
s] Tof] ;Dej 5 <
;+ljwfghf/L x'g ;s]g eg] hgtf ;8sdf cfpg] 5g\ / h;n] zflGt, ;+ljwfg / ;Dk"0f{
k|lqmofsf] j}rfl/s g]tT[ j lbPsf] 5,
ToxLFaf6 hg;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]5{ g\ . To;df xfd|f] ;fy
To;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ gag];Dd
/ ;dy{g /xg]5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] dfq ;+ljwfg / zflGt
k|lqmofsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 c¿n]
of] t ;/sf/ g} xf]Og of] t ck/fwL / u'08fx¿sf] bnn] ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft
;+/If0f ug]{ s7k'tnLsf] hdft xf] . /fi6«sf] ld;g eO;s]sf] 5 .
) clxn] g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; n]
Psflt/ 5, ;/sf/ csf]a{ f6f] tk{m nflu/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rf/ zt{ /fv]/
k|ltufdL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] s7k'tnL pQm zt{ k" / f ePdf xfdL
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{
;/sf/ s} sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;do d} hf/L x'g ;Sg] tof/ 5f} F eg] s f] 5, o;
;Defjgf lIf0f x'bF } uPsf] 5 . ljifodf s] eGg' x ' G 5 <
of]===a'xf/L kf8fsf] n'tf] sgfOb]Ú
eGg] ufpF3/sf] pvfg h:t} s'/f xf] .
clxn] s]xL /fhgLlts bnx? /fhgLlts sfds'/f] Psflt/ cufl8 a9fpFg'
;+u7g jfOl;PnnfO{ lj36g ug'{k5{ eGb} kg]d{ f sfFu; ]| n] To;nfO{ tf]8df]8 ug{
vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf}tf, /
cf7f}“ cfZro{sf] dfu /flv/x]sf 5g\ . of] cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf] dfu{
sbflk ;Dej 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljut lgb]{zgcg';f/ cfpg] dfunfO{ t
5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 t/ cgfjZos
x]bf{ g} k|i6 x'G5, dfcf]jfbL cfk\mgf] / c/fhgLlts dfu /fv]/ 5nkmn
u/f}F eGg] k|:tfj ;Dej 5}g\ .
nIodf k"/f sl6a4 5 . xfdL cfk\mgf] ) tkfO{+x¿ ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L
nIo k"/f geP;Dd nl8/xg] 5f}“ . ug{ nfUg' e Psf] xf] t <
;+ljwfg ;s];Dd cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ng s]Gb|df /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef
xnaf6} 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] . ToxfFaf6
;+ljwfghf/L x'g ;s]g eg] hgtf
;8sdf cfpg] 5g\ / ToxLFaf6
hg;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{5g\ . To;df
xfd|f] ;fy / ;dy{g /xg]5 .
) ;/sf/ t d'8e]8sf] tof/Ldf
nfu] s f] h:tf] ;+ s ] t b] l vg
yfn]sf] 5 lg <
of] t ;/sf/ g} xf]Og of] t
ck/fwL / u'08fx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{
s7k'tnLsf] hdft xf] . /fi6«sf] ld;g
Psflt/ 5, ;/sf/ csf]{af6f] tk{m
nflu/x]sf] 5 . k|ltufdL k|ltlqmofjfbL
zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] s7k'tnL
;/sf/ s} sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;do d}
hf/L x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf lIf0f x'Fb}
uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;8saf6
lbgx'F ;+ljwfg h]7 !$ leq} hf/L
x' g ' k 5{ elg/x] s f] 5 . g] k fnL
hgtfx¿ casf] ;+ljwfg r';fx
zf]ifsju{sf] xf]Og ef]sf gfËf hgtfsf]
kIfdf hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf]
;+ljwfg x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ .
hgtfsf] OR5f k" / f u/fpg]
hgcg'df]bLt kf6L{ eg]sf] PsLs[t
dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . hgtf dfcf]jfbL s}
g]tT[ jdf zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ .
) o:tf] cj:yfdf k" j { / fhf
1fg] G b| b ] l v g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf
k" j { ; efklt s[ i 0fk| ; fb
e§/fO{ ; Ddn] /fhtGq
Jo"tF fpg'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ lg <
d[t 3f]lift eO;s]sf] s'/f k]ml/
kms{]/ cfpFb}g /fhtGq / @)$^
;fnsf] ;+ljwfg nf]k eO;Sof] . ca
of] slxNo} kmls{P/ cfpFbg} . hgtfsf]
hgtGq / /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{{
xgg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg]x¿sf]
eljio ;' / lIft /xg;Sb} g .
bLgb'MvLx¿sf] clwsf/nfO{ gofF
;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z gu/L gofF g]kfn
aGg ;Dej 5}g . /fi6«jfbL, jfdkGyL
/ u0ftGqjfbL zlQm ldn] eg] k|ltufdL
tTjx¿ :jtM k/f:t x'g5 ] g\ .
) ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ljifodf
tkfO{+s} kf6L{ leq rsf]{ ljjfb
5 elgG5 gL <
s;n] g]tT[ j ug]{ eGg] ljifodf
s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] o;cl3 g} 6'Ëf]
nufO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] aflx/ h'g
xNnf rn]sf] 5 . of] jflxoft 5 .
xfd|f] kf6L{leq ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j af/]df
s'g} ljjfb 5}g .
) tkfO{ + o' j fx¿sf] ;+ u 7g
jfOl;nsf] OGrfh{ klg x'gx' G' 5,
tdfd o' j fx¿nfO{ dfcf] j fbL
gofF ;+ l jwfg / gofF g] k fn
lgdf{0fk|lt sl6j4 5 eg] /
ˆ3
s;/L cfZj:t kfg'{x'G5 < ;+ljwfgsf] 8«fˆ6 cfdhg;d'bfo;Dd
/fli6« o :jflwgtf, gful/s k'¥ofpg] / sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf xfdL
;jf]R{ rtf, ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx¿ lj?4sf] cl3 a9\5f}F . jfOl;Pn hgtfsf]
e08fkmf]/, k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sb} / kx/]bf/ eP/ ;fy lbO/xG5 .
qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ ) ca, cGTodf cfd
xfd|f] kf6L{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . clxn] hg;d'bfonfO{ s] clkn ug{
s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhgLlts rfx' g ' x ' G 5 <
;+u7g jfOl;PnnfO{ lj36g ug'k{ 5{ ;j{k|yd, d o; klqsfdfk{mt\
eGb} cf7f}F cfZro{sf] dfu /flv/x]sf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ gj jif{ @)^&
5g\ . of] sbflk ;Dej 5} g . ;fnsf] z'e sfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ljut x]bf{ g} k|i6 x'G5, of] jif{ k|ltufdLx¿nfO{ lgld6\ofGg
dfcf]jfbL cfˆgf] nIodf k"/f sl6j4 kfb}{ cu|ufdLx¿sf] /Iff;lxtsf]
5 . xfdL cfˆgf] nIo k"/f geP;Dd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds
nl8/xg] 5f}F . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{, zflGt / /fli6«o
) ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L u/fpg :jflwgtf ;lxtsf] gofF g]kfn agfpg
jfOl;Pnn] s] ub} { 5 < d ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ Psl9Ssf
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu xfdLn] eP/ /fi6«jfb / u0ftGqsf] em08fnfO{
lg/Gt/ bafa d'ns sfo{qmd ub}{ p7fpg / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;kgf
cfPsf 5f},F olb ;dodf ;+ljwfghf/L ;/sf/ kfg]{ sfo{df k'gM Psh'6 xf}F
x'g ;s]g eg] kf6L{n] lgb]l{ zt u/]sf] eGg] clkn ub{5' .
d eLcfOkL h;sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu a8L uf8{
;lxtsf] xltof/ 5 . ;/sf/n] h'g xs{t u¥of] of]
k|ltlqmofjfbL if8oGq, zflGt lj/f]wL if8oGq xf] .
of] bnfn / gsr/f] ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
c;kmntfsf] ¿kdf o; 36gfnfO{ lnPsf] 55'' .
ca x]b}{ hfg';,\ cfGbf]ng b"t | ultdf cufl8
a9\5 . of] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y ug'{ g]kfnL
/fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / k|fKt u0ftGqsf]
/Iff ug'{ xf] . of] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ hgtf
tof/ /xg'k5{ .
h;n] zflGt, ;+ljwfg / ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf]
j}rfl/s g]t[Tj lbPsf] 5, To;sf] g]t[Tjdf
;/sf/ gag];Dd ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Dej
5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq ;+ljwfg / zflGt
k|lqmofsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 c¿n] bnn]
;Sb}g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg r';fx zf]ifsju{sf] xf]Og ef]sf gfËf
hgtfsf] kIfdf hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf]
;+ljwfg x'gk' 5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] OR5f
k"/f u/fpg] hgcg'df]bLt kf6L{ eg]sf] PsLs[t
dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . hgtf dfcf]jfbL s} g]tT[ jdf
zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ .
ˆ4
oftfoft If]qsf] a]lylt
k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;;Fu} oltv]/
b]zel/ oftfoft ;]jfsf] ce"tk"jl{ jsf;
ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L of]hgfcGtu{t
ag]sf /fli6«o /fhdfu{-xfOj]_sf]
;~hfn ljsf;n] dfq xf] O g,
:yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf
ag]sf af6fx¿n] ubf{ klg of] ljsf;
ePsf] xf] . b]zleq clxn] k|of]udf
/x]sf ;jf/L;fwg rNg of]Uo af6f]sf]
jf:tljs tYof+s ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu
klg 5}g . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+s x]g{
xf] eg] clxn] b]zdf % xhf/ * ;o
%( lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq], $ xhf/ &
;o !% lsnf]ld6/ v08l:dt / *
xhf/ ^ ;o #% lsnf]ld6/ sRrL
;8s u/L !( xhf/ ! ;o $&
lsnf]ld6/ af6f] 5 -cfly{s ;j{I] f0f-
@)^^_ . t/, of] tYof+sdf u|fdL0f
txdf agfOPsf / alg/x]sf s[lif
;8s / ;fd'bflos ;8ssf] tYof+s
;dfj] z 5} g . :yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfnocGtu{t ljleGg cfof]hgf,
kl/of]hgf tyf cGo ;xeflutfd"ns
ljsf; sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t ag] s f
k"jf{wf/x¿sf] cfFsng ug]{ xf] eg]
clxn] :yfgLo:t/df lxpFbofddf uf8L
u' 8 g ;Sg] ;8s @) xhf/
lsnf]ld6/eGbf a9L 5 . ;fFrf] cy{df
x]g]{ xf] eg] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{
lbOPsf] % nfv ¿k}ofFsf] ah]6n]
u|fdL0f ljsf;df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]
5 . k"jf{wf/ lj1x¿n] s]xL ;docl3
u/]sf] Ps cWoogn] ;/sf/Ltxaf6
! lsnf]ld6/ af6f] agfpg …;t %)
b]lv &% nfvsf] ah]6 vr{ x'g] u/]sf]df
:yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] hg>dbfgkl5
o:tf] af6f] !) nfvdf %
lsnf]ld6/;Dd aGg] u/]sf] b]vfPsf]
lyof] . oltv]/ b]zsf h'g;'s} ufpFdf
k'u] klg ufpFnx] ¿df cfˆgf] 7fpFdf
h;/L eP klg df]6/af6f] k'¥ofP/}
5f8g] ce"tk"j{ pT;fx b]lvG5 . b'O–{
tLgj6f uflj; ldn]/ af6f]sf nflu
nufgL ug]{ clg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]
:of{e6] / lsg]/ cyjf yk cg'bfg
;xof]u u/]/ u|fdL0f tyf s[lif ;8ssf]
lj:tf/df 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]
b]lvG5 . cfnf]rsx¿n] ;f+;b ljsf;
sf]ifsf] /sd sfo{stf{nfO{ afF8g
lbOPsf] eGg] u/] klg ljutsf
k|ltlglw;efsf y'k}| ;f+;b / clxn]
;+ljwfg;efsf …nfdf uGg ;lsg] s]xL
;f+;bsf] sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ;xof]unfO{
ufpFnx] ¿n] ;b'kof]u u/]/ ufpF;Dd
k|frLg jg:v08L afaf dlGb/ cf]em]ndf
lj/f6gu/ . cf} B f] l us Pjd
Jofkfl/s gu/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt
lj/f6gu/ ahf/ s] G b| d f /x] s f] ]
jg:v08L afaf -lzj dlGb/_
k|rf/k|;f/ Pjd\ ;+/If0fsf] cefjn]
cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/sf]
Oltxf;df w]/} k'/fgf] dlGb/sf] ¿kdf
/x]sf] ;f] dlGb/df b}lgs ;fFem Pjd\
laxfgsf] k"hfkf7 cf/tL xf]dflb ug{
k"hf/L;d]tsf] Joj:yf 5}g . cfˆg}}
wfld{s Pjd P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]ss
dlGb/ lj/f6gu/sf] lhnf{ ljsf;
;ldlt Pjd sf] ; L c~rn
] f]
c:ktfn;Fu} /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo
;dfh;]jL Pjd >4fn'åf/f ¿=@)
nfvsf] nfutdf k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
dlGb/df Ps dlxnfn] :jOR5fn] ljxfg
Pjd ;fFem bLof] afNg] Pjd k"hfug{
u/]sL l5g . k};¶L jifL{sf /dfb]jL
lu/Lsf] dlGb/ k" h fsfnflu s' g }
lsl;dsf] ;xof]u sxL+af6 gkfPsf]
u'gf;f] 5 . b}lgs k"hfkf7sf ;fy}
u/]sf] efsn k"/f ePklg k|rf/ k|;f/sf]
cefjdf Tolt eSthg klg gcfpg]
u/] s f] pgL atfpF l 5g . t/
lj/f6gu/sf cGo ljleGg :yfgdf
:yfgLo pBf]uL Pjd Jofkf/L Pjd
:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f
ul/Psf dlGb/x¿df eg] lgTo k"hfkf7
/ cf/tL ug{ k"hf/Lsf] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . t/ jg:v08L lzj
dlGb/df eg] o:tf] s'g} lsl;dsf]
Joj:yf 5}g . dlGb/sf] w]/} hUuf
ePklg cltqmd0f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/
clxn] ar]sf] hUufdf kvf{n nufO{
uh]Gb| a'9fyf]sL
;8s k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;8s k"jf{wf/sf
sf/0f cfdg] k fnLsf] hLjg:t/
psfl;Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ :yfgLo
txdf pTkflbt j:t'n] ahf/ kfPsf]
5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu
dxTjk"0f{ c+z ag]sf] /]ld6]G;af6 k|fKt
sdfOnfO{ cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf
nufpg vf]lnPsf ljleGg:t/sf
Joj;fon] ubf{ cfly{s lqmofsnfk
a9]sf] 5 . /]ld6]G;af6 cfh{g ul/Psf]]
/sd klxn] ;x/L If]q, geP ;x/f]Gd'v
If]q, ToxfF klg geP/ af6f]n] 5f]Psf
7fpFx¿df 3/hUuf lsGg k|of]u x'g,]
To;kl5 c¿ /sd hLljsf]kfhg{sf
nflu ljleGg Joj;fodf nufpg]
ul/Psf] /fi6« a}+ssf] cg';Gwfgn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . eGgfsf] tfTko{s] xf] eg]
af6f] klxn] k'¥ofPdf To;n] cfly{s
lqmofsnfkdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 eGg]
tYok|lt w]/} g]kfnLx¿ ;r]t eO;s]sf
5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ljutdf åGåsf sf/0f
d[tk|foM ePsf ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s
s]Gb|x¿n] k'ghL{jgdfq kfPsf 5}gg\,
gofF–gofF Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ;d]t
lj:tf/ x'bF } uPsf] 5 . ufpFnx] ¿sf]
k|of;df v'ns ] f u|fdL0f ;8sx¿df
u'8g] ;jf/L ;fwgdf x]g]{ xf] eg] sf]xL
g sf]xL s]xL g s]xL pTkfbg lnP/
Jofkf/ ug{ lxF 8 ] s f e] l 6G5g .
ufpFnx] ¿sf] ;lqmotfdf v'ns ] f af6f]df
;se/ oyfl:yltd} geP klg To;nfO{
s]xL :t/f]Gglt u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L
;fwg rnfpg] xf]8 ;'? ePsf] 5 . of]
xf]8n] b]zleq ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf]
cg'kft 7"nf] ;+Vofdf a9fPsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)^% ^^ sf] kmfu'g
d;fGt;Dddf k|ltlsnf]ld6/ $) j6f
;jf/L ;fwg k'us ] f] cg'dfg 5, x/]s
dlxgf ylkg] ;jf/L ;fwgn] ubf{
kl5Nnf] jif{ of] cg'kft cem lj:tf/
ePsf] cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 . cl3Nnf]
cfly{ s jif{ d f ;/b/ b] z e/
k|ltlsnf]ld6/ #% j6f ;jf/L ;fwg
lyP . b]zel/ hlt / h'g cg'kftdf
;jf/L ;fwgx¿ ylkP klg
cfdg]kfnLn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Ldf clxn]
klg si6 em]Ng'kl//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o
oftfoft gLltsf] cefj t 5Fb5 } ,
ePsf] oftfoft P]g klg k/Dk/fut
5, h;nfO{ ;dofg'sn " ¿kdf ;'wf/
/ ;+zf]wg gu/L x'Fb}g . ljsl;t
d'n'sx¿df dfq geP/ sltko
ljsf;zLn d'ns ' x¿df klg ;fj{hlgs
;+/If0f ul/Psf] atfOG5 . dlGb/sf]
rf/}tkmL{ kmf]x/ / emf/kftsf] ;fd|fHo
b]lvG5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/
cfheGbf sl/j kfFr;o jif{klxn]
ef/tjif{ s f j} l bs ;gftg
wdf{ j nDjLx¿dfly ljwdL{ x ¿n]
cfqmd0f u/]/ dfg{ , wd{kl/jt{g
u/fpg] / hfltRo"t ug{ h:tf sfo{x¿
ug{yfn]kl5 lxGb'wdf{jnDjL s]xL
;Gtx¿ cfˆgf] wd{;:+ s[ltsf] /Iffy{
ToxfFjf6 efu]/ lxGb'klt /fHodf cfPsf
lyP . Tof]an] f o; If]qdf /fHo ug{
;]gj+zL /fhfx¿nfO{ lxGb'klt elgGYof] .
o;/L ef/tjif{af6 efu]/ lxdfnosf]
km]bLtkm{ cfpg] ;Gtx¿dWo] kL08]Zj/
w/fgsf jfuDj/ afaf, rt/fsf
…lnofjfjf / /fdw'gLsf jg:v08Ljfjf
;dsfnLg lyP / Ps}rf]l6 cfhsf]
g]kfn e"ld k|jz ] u/L pSt 7fpFx¿df
cv8f hdfPsf lyP .
lxGb'wdf{jnDjLx¿sf wfld{s cf:yfsf
rf/If]q j/fxIf]q, d'lStIf]q, xl/x/If]q
/ s'?If]qdWo] k|yd b'O{ If]q g} g]kfndf
kg{] / To;df klg j/fxIf]q kljq
sf}l;sLt6df /x]sfn] ef/tjif{df
;fw' ; Gt Pjd j} l bs ;gftg
wdf{jnDjLx¿ eujfg j/fxsf] bz{g
ug'{ klxn]blvg} o; k'0oe"lddf
cfpg]hfg] ePsfn] pgLx¿sf lgldQ
lj/f6gu/df af; a:g Pp6f cv8f
cfjZos 7fgL ToxfF cv8f lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] egfO{ oxfF kfOG5 .
jg:v08Ljfjfn] cfh sf];L c~rn
c:ktfn /x]sf] 7fpFdf Pp6f cv8f
lgdf{0f ug{nufP / ;f]xL 7fpFdf ;fw';Gt
oftfoft ;~rfng;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'g
agfPsf] kfOG5, hxfF ofq'nfO{ lbg'kg{]
cfwf/e"t ;]jf, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf,
l;6 / Go"gtd prfO, tLj|tf ;Ldf -
l:k8 lnld6_ nufotsf Joj:yfx¿
k|:6 ¿kdf /flvPsf x'G5g . ;jf/L
;fwg lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf] Go"gtd
s]xL jif{k/" f u/]kl5 ltgnfO{ sjf8Ldf
kl/0ft ug}k{ g{] Joj:yf klg o:tf] sfg'gdf
ul/Psf] x'G5 . tf]lsPsf dfkb08 k'¥ofpg
g;Sg]n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft rnfpg
kfpFbg} , t/ xfd|f] b]zdf xft] 6\ofS6/ -
kfj/ l6n/_ nfO{ ofq'jfxs ;jf/L agfpFbf
klg ;/sf/n] s]xL eGg ;Sb}g . g]kfndf
@) jif{dfq xf]Og, czf]s n]UofG8 /
6f6fh:tf sDkgLn] ;'?df agfPsf
cl:yk~h/dfq afFsL ;jf/L ;wfg klg
clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ¿kdf
rln/x]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/–hf]ujgL,
/fhlj/fh, l;/xf df8{, hn]Zj/–
le¶fdf]8h:tf t/fO{–dw];sf ljleGg
?6df u'8g] ;jf/L ;fwgn] o;sf] ;xL
cj:yf lrq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{–
dw];df dfq xf]Og, b'ud{ kxf8L If]qdf
klg slG8;gljxLg ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{
ofq'a;sf ¿kdf rnfpg] u/]sf]
b]lvG5, h;n] b'36{ gf a9fPsf 5g\ .
;jf/L rfnsx¿nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{]
rng g} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . vnf;L
-;xrfns_ af6 ck–u|]6 ePsf
rfnsx¿n] …PlS;n]6/Ú bafP/ csf]{
;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lhTg' g} ;jf/L lgod
xf] eGg] a'em]sfn] b'36{ gf a9fPsf] 5 .
of] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/ cfkmFn} ] klg ga'em]sf]
xf]Og, pbfx/0fsf nflu g]kfnsf]
oftfoftsf ;Gbe{ d f ;/sf/L
k|ltj]bgd} ;dfj]z of] cg'R5]bnfO{
lng ;lsG5 . …;fj{hlgs ;jf/L
;fwgdf l;6eGbf a9L ofq' /fVg],
em'SofP/ ofq' af]Sg], 5tdf ofq' /fVg],
ofq'jfxsn] Jofj;flos ;fdfg af]Sg],
;jf/L ;fwg hyfefjL /fVg] cflb
;d:of 68\sf/f] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
o;af6 b'36{ gfx¿ a9]sf 5g\ . t];f| ]
kIf ladf Joj:yf sfof{ G jog
ug{g;Sg', l;lG8s]6 k|yf sfod} /xg'
/ sfof{no / sd{rf/Lsf] ;'/Iff
Joj:yf sdhf]/ /xg' klg ;d:ofsf
¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;8s oftfoftsf]
ljsf;df ef}uf]lns hl6ntf, ;8s
lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfjZos kg{] ef}lts
;fdu| L sf] cg' k nAwtf, ;dodf
sfo{ q md :jLs[ t x' g g;Sg' ,
/ tLy{fq'x¿ w'gL hufP/ af; a:g
yfn] . o;/L To; cv8fsf] gfd
jg:v08L /xg uPsf] hgljZjf; 5 .
jg:v08Lafaf lzjeSt z}j lyP .
pgn] cfˆgf] / ;fw';Gtsf] pkf;gfsf
nflu lj/f6gu/df lgld{t cv8fsf]
Pp6f s'gfdf xfnsf] b]jsf]6frf}sdf
lzjlnË :yfkgf u/]/ k"hf cf/fwgf
ug{ k|f/De u/] . cfh ;f] dlGb/nfO{
jg:v08L dxfb]j dlGb/ elgG5 /
lj/f6gu/sf] ;j}eGbf k|frLg dlGb/
klg dflgG5 . jg:v08L dlGb/n]
Tof] a ] n f cfhsf] sf] ; L c~rn
c:ktfn, gl;{Ë+ SofDk;, b]jsf]6f
k':tsfno cflbn] pkef]udf NofPsf
;Dk"0f{hUuf cfjfb u/]/ ;fw';Gt Pjd
ofq' x ¿ a:g] 6x/f, uf} z fnf /
kmnkm"nx¿n] ;';lHht ;'Gb/ au+r } f
lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/
blw/fh ;'jb] L lj=;+=!(&! df df]/Ësf]
;b/d'sfd /Ë]nLaf6 lj/f6gu/
;fl/Pkl5 qmdzM cv8f dfl;Fb} uPsf]
atfpg'xG' 5 . clxn] jg:v08L dxfb]j
:jo+ ;'sD' jf;L aGg k'us ] f 5g\ . pgsf
gfddf /x]sf] Toqf] hUuf c:ktfn,
SofDk; / k':tsfnosf] gfddf btf{
ul/of] . g af]Ng] dxfb]jnfO{ tLg s¶f
hUuf t 5'§o' fOof], t/ Tof] klg pgsf]
gfddf btf{ ul/Pg . o;/L lj/f6gu/
zx/eGbf w]/} h]7f], P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf]
ag:v08L dxfb]j ;'sD' jf;L ag]/
cnkq k/]sf] b]v]kl5 lxGb'wd{ /
;+:s[ltk|lt cf:yfjfGx¿sf] dg b'Vg'
:jfefljs} ePsfn] s]xL jif{klxn] >L
dfs{8\ o] cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f
hg;xeflutfsf] kl/rfng kof{Kt
dfqfdf x'g g;Sg'h:tf r'gf}tLx¿
ljBdfg 5g\ .Ú ;/sf/ cfkmFn } ] ;d]t
:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] tYon] eG5, g]kfnsf]
;fj{hlgs ;jf/Ldf ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
;d:of eg]sf] l;lG8u]6s} ;d:of xf] .
Ps a}s + / ldqn] cfˆgf kl/jf/sf nflu
eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Ldf u/]sf] nufgL
l;lG8u]6s} sf/0fn] 8'a]sf] b'Mv];f]
;'gfO/x]sf lyP . ;ldltsf gfddf
crDdsf] bfbflu/L rN5 . klxn] t
;lhn} gofF ?6 kld{6 kfOFbg} , kfOxfn]
klg Tof] ?6sf /fHolwsf/ af]s]/
a;]sfx¿sf] cg'dlt glnO{ cfˆgf]
;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf u'8fpg} kfOFbg} .
Pp6fsf] /fHolwsf/ If]qleq csf]{ k|jz ] cGo /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf cfd JolStx¿df eGbf lgs} w]/} x'g] ub{5 . /,
u/]df efn] le8Gt u/fpg] ul/G5 . .
l;lG8u]6 /f]Sg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf]
:yfgLo k|zf;gn] dWo:tstf{sf e"ldsf
lgjf{ x u/] / tL ljz] i f
clwsf/jfnfx¿sf kIfdf lg0f{o lng
afWo x'G5 . ljleGg ;+3–dxf;+3 cyjf
sNof{0f ;ldltsf gfddf v'ns ] f o:tf
;+:yfsf] ;b:otf lng} ufx|f] 5, h;sf
nflu dxFuf] z'Ns a'emfpg'k5{ .
To;kl5 kfnf] k|0ffnLdf ;jf/L ;fwg
xflnG5, cfˆgf] kfnf]df u'8fpg' k"jk{ lg
s]xL gfddf csf]{ z'Ns ga'emfO{ x'bF g} .
o:tf ;+:yfdf hDdf ePsf] /sdsf]
;xL cy{df n]vfk/LIf0f g} x'Fb}g .
;+ : yfsf gfddf s] x L JolStsf]
xfnLd'xfnL sfod /xG5, c¿ Joj;foL
¿em]sf] d';f]em}+ u'gf;f] kfn]/ a:g afWo
5g\ . clxn]sf] v'nf ahf/ Joj:yfdf
ofq'nfO{ 5gf]6sf cj;/ k|fKt x'gk' g]{
xf], t/ Tof] 5}g . ljutdf lxDdt s;]/
dsfn', clUg, ;Ltf, Hjfnf;lxtsf
sDkgL vf]n/] l;lG8u]6aflx/ a;]/ ;]jf
lj:tf/ ug]{ Joj;foLx¿ clxn] cfk;L
ljefhgsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g .
;fd"lxs nufgLdf vf]lnPsf sDkgLaf6
!–@ j6f ;jf/L ;fwg lnP/ aflxP/
cufl8 Go", gofF zAb yk]/ csf]{ sDkgL
t agfP, t/ sltn] o;af6 ;kmn gx'g]
b]vk] l5 km]l/ l;lG8u]6 k|0ffnLs} z/0fdf
k'u] . oftfoft tyf kl/jxg If]qsf
Joj;foLx¿sf] cg'dfgcg';f/ ;fj{hlgs
oftfoft 7"nf a;df $% ca{ 6«s 6\of+s/
tyf kl/jxgdf $% ca{ tyf cGo
;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf !) ca{ u/L of]
If]qdf clxn] emG8} ! va{sf] nufgL 5 .
hxfF nufgL x'G5, ToxfF nufgLsf] ;'/Iff
vf]lhg' cGoyf xf]Og, t/ To;sf gfddf
a]lylt sfdo x'g' eg]sf] /fHo /
gful/ssf] pkxf; g} xf] .
;ldlt agfP/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L Joxf]/f
cjut u/fPkl5 huf{ dlGb/s} gfddf
btf{ u/fO{Psf] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . cfh ;f]xL 7fpFdf lxGb' wd{
/ ;+:s[ltk|lt cf:yfjfg cljgfz
af]x/f / pgsf kl/jf/n] sl/j ?=@)
nfvsf] nfutdf jg:v08L dxfb]jsf]
eJo dlGb/ agfP/ Jojl:yt ug{nfUg'
ePsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt af] x /f
kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg} kg{] :yfgLo
hgtfsf] egfO{ 5 . ;fy;fy} lxhf]sf
;Gbe{df xg'dfgbf; d'lvof / cfhsf
;Gbe{df :j= gf]gf sf]O/fnf, k=+
huGgfy zf:qL / Hjfnfk|;fb kf]v/]n
cflbsf] ;xof]u / ;DefjnfO{ klg la;{g
ldNb}g . o;nfO{ k|l;4 Hof]ltln{Ësf
¿kdf dfGotf lbP/ lj/f6gu/sf]
uf}/j 7fgL cufl8 a9fpg' lgtfGt
h?/L /x]sf] ;flxTosf/ ;'jb] Lsf] egfO{
5 . ;fy} lzjdlGb/ ePsfn] ljxfg
lgoldt ?b|fleif]s x'gk' lg lgtfGt
h?/L 5 . lj/f6gu/ ahf/dIf]qd}
sfnL dlGb/, /fdhfgsL, /fwfs[i0f,
/fwf/d0f, zgL, ;G;f/LdfO{ :yfg,
xg'dfg, lzj, lj/f6]Zj/, j+unfd'vL
cflb dlGb/ / g]kfnd} Ps dfq ci6
lr/GhLlj dlGb/ nufotsf bh{gf}
dlGb/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}lar xfn}
s6x/L uflj;df l;Fluof gbL lsgf/df
jfjf u0fLgfy dlGb/, /fdhfgsL /
;"oj]{ tfsf] Ps}7fpFdf dlGb/ :yfkgf
ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg k|frLg dlGb/
jg:v08Lsf] plrt ;+/If0f / k|rf/
gx'g' zf]egLo xf]Og .
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
sdfnsf] kf]6{an 6f]:6/
ca tkfO{+n] clkm;sf] SoflG6gsf] af;L a|]8af6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;Sg'
x'g5] . lsgeg] ca tkfO{+ cfˆgf] 6f]:6/ cfkm};uF clkm; n}hfg ;Sg'xg' 5
] .
j}1flgsx¿n] Pp6f o:tf] gofF 6f]:6/ agfPsf 5g\ h'g kf]6a{ n 5 /
h;nfO{ hxfF klg n}hfg ;lsG5 . sf]l/ofsf] k|f]8S6 l8hfOg/ lsd a]gn]
of] 6f]:6/ agfPsf x'g . of] 6f]:6/sf] csf]{ Pp6f kmfObf klg 5, Tof] xf]
o;df a|]8 hNb}g . k/Dk/fut 6f]:6/x¿df tkfO+{n] ;do lglZrt ug{'
kb{Yof] . olb tkfO{+n] lglZrt ;do;Dd 6f]:6/ lgsfNg e'Ng' eof] eg]
Tof]hNg] ;d:of lyof] t/ of] kf]6{an 6f]:6/af6 To:tf] x'g] 5}g . xfn;Dd
of] 6f]:6/ k/LIf0fsfns} cj:yfdf 5 . t/ lsdsf cg';f/ o;nfO{ o;}
jif{sf] cGTo;Dd ahf/df lalqmsf nflu pknJw u/fOg]5 . Ph]G;L
gk'+;s JolStnfO{ Xbo3ft a9L
gk'+;stfaf6 u|:t JolStdf x[bo3ftsf] ;Defjgf clws x'g] ub{5 .
Pp6f zf]wsf cg';f/ gk'+;stfsf sf/0f x[boult /f]lsg] tyf d'6';DaGwL
o;af6 d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf;d]t a9b5 . hd{gLdf ul/Psf] Pp6f ;j]{sf]
kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] xf] . of] cWoog !%!( hgf k'?ifdf ul/Psf] lyof] .
j}1flgsx¿n] of] cWoogdf !# b]zsf k'?ifnfO{ ;xefuL u/fPsf lyP .
h;sf klxnfb]lv g} d'6'/f]u /x]sf] lyof] . cWoogdf ;+nUg k'?ifnfO{ b'O{ /
kfFr jif{sf] cGt/fndf pgLx¿sf] lnË;Fu ;DalGwt bf]ifsf af/]df k|Zg
;f]lwPsf] lyof] . ;j]{af6 h;df x[bo/f]usf ;fy} gk'+;stf 5 pgLx¿df
x[boult /f]lsg] / d[To' x'g] vt/f b'O{ u'gf a9L x'g] ub{5 . hg{n ;s{nz ] gdf
k|sflzt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljz]if1x¿sf] dtcg';f/ $) jif{eGbf a9L pd]/df
d'6'/f]uL;Fu pgLx¿sf] gk'+;stfsf ljz]ifdf klg ;f]Wg' cfjZos 5 .
gk'+;stfsf] ;DaGw k]gfOn wdgLdf /utsf] sd axfj;Fu 5 . k]gfOn
wdgLx¿ sf]/f]g/L wdgLeGbf w]/} ;fgf] x'g] ub{5 . oxL sf/0fn] gk'+;s
JolStsf] d'6' cfd JolStsf] d'6'sf] t'ngfdf sdhf]/ x'g] ub{5 . of] zf]wsf]
cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf dfOsn af]xdsf cg';f/ k'?if gk'; + stfsf] cf}iflw vfO/x]sf
5g\ pgLx¿sf] d'6'sf] hfFr klg ug{ cfjZos 5 . Ph]G;
e"sDk cfpg' kf“r lbg cl3 g} r]tfjgL
j}1flgsx¿sf] Ps cg';Gwfgsf cg';f/ Eofu'tfn] e'sDk cfpg' k'jg{ } yfxf
kfp5g . To; cg';Gwfgsf cg';f/ Eofu'tfn] e'sDk cfpg' eGbf sl/a % lbg
cuf8L g} yfxf kfp5g . lolgx¿n] kfFr lbg cuf8L g} r]tfjgL lbG5g . b
cf]kg o'lgel;{6Lsf zf]wstf{x¿n] O6fnLsf] zx/ nf PlSjnfdf kl5Nnf] jif{clk|ndf
cfPsf] e'sDk kl5 Eofu'tfdf ul/Psf] zf]waf6 o; glthfdf k'us ] f x'g .
cg';Gwfgsf] To; ;dodf Eofu'tfx¿ k|hgg sfo{sf] dxTjk'0f{;dodf lyP .
t/ klg tLlgx¿n] e'sDk cfpg] ;+st] kfFr lbg klxn] g} yfxf kfPsn] cfˆgf]
af; :yfg 5f]8/] uPsf lyP . To; ;do j}1flgsx¿n] (^ Eofu'tfx¿nfO{
cg';Gwfgdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . To; a]nfsf] e'sDksf] kl/0ffdn] sl/a #))
dflg;x¿ xtfxt ePsf lyP eg] xhf/fF} lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . j}1flgsx¿n]
To; cg';Gwfgsf] bf}/fgdf @( lbg;Dd Eofu'tf a:g] 7fFpdf Eofu'tfsf] ;+Vof
u0fgfsf ;fy} To; If]qsf] tfkqmd, cfb|tf, xfjfsf] ult, kfgL tyf cGo
kl/l:yltsf] klg dfkg u/]sf lyP . To; cg';Gwfgaf6 pgLx¿n] s] kQf
nufPsL e'sDk cfpg' eGbf kfFr lbg cuf8L g} (^ Eofu'tfx¿ cfˆgf k|hgg
:yn 5f]8L efu]sf lyP / pSt :yndf z'Go Eofu'tf /x] .
la/fnf] / s's/' nfO{ ljz]if Joj:yf
3/kfn'jf s's/' / la/fnf]nfO{ g'xfpFbf Joxf]gk'{ g{] emGem6af6 ca dflnsx¿
d'St x'g] ePsf 5g\ . hfkfgsf] gfsf xf]8f{ sDkgLn] o:tf] d]l;g ahf/df
NofO;s]sf] 5, h;n] ## ldg]6leq la/fnf / s's'/sf] z/L/df :ofDk'
nufpg], kfgLn] w'g] / ;'sfpg] ;Dk"0f{sfd EofO;S5 . o;cl3 Jo:t hLjgz}nLsf
sf/0f la/fnf / s's/' kfNg]x¿n] la/fnf / s's/' nfO{ g'xfpg] sfd c¿nfO{
nufpFy] . /, o;af6 k|To]sk6s Ps hgfj/a/fa/ @) kfpG8 lty]{ . t/,
d]l;gsf] cflj:sf/kl5 Ps hgfj/sf lglDt ;f9] tLg kfpG8 lt/] k'Ug]
ePsf] 5 . 6f]lsof] ;x/sf] ;'k/dfs]6{ df h8fg ug{yflnPsf] of] d]l;gdf
/flvg] kfgL :jf:ys/ klg x'g] u/]sf sf/0f hfkfgLx¿ oltv]/ b+u 5g\ .
df6f]lt/} aRrLsf] dg
rLgsL Ps o'jtLn] !! jif{;Dd df6f] vfP/ hLjg wflg/x]sL 5g\ .
leqL d+uf]lnof k|fGtlgjf;L !( jifL{o afcf] afcf]n] & jif{s
] f] pd]/b]lv df6f]
vfg yfn]sL x'g . v'nf rf}/df v]Nb} ubf{, n8]/ e'OFdf d'v hf]ltg k'u]b]lv
g} df6f]sf] :jfb yfxf kfpg yfn]sL pgn] kx]Fnf], km';|f] df6f] vfg] u/]sL
5g\ . !! jif{sf] bf}/fg tLg xhf/ kf}G8 df6f] vfO;s]sL pgsf] egfO 5, …d
eft gvfO{sg afFRg ;S5', t/ df6f]ljgf ;lSbgÚ .
rnfv af“b/
rnfv afFb/ uf]nL vfP/ rDk6 cd]l/sfsf] k|x/Ln] ljefun] …df]:6
jfG6]8Ú sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] Ps afFb/ km]l/ klg k|x/LnfO{ 5n]/ efUg ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . ˆnf]l/8fsf] jGohGt' kfs{af6 efu]sf] pSt afFb/sf] Jojxf/
cToGt ?vf] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut xKtf pSt afFb/ ;]G6lk6;{ju{df
b]vfk/]kl5 k|x/L p;nfO{ ;dfpg ;lqmo ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] a]xf]; x'g]
cf}iflw /fv]/ tLgk6s uf]nL xflg;s]sf] 5, t/ uf]nLn] klg c;/ gu/]sf]
k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . k|x/Ln] p;nfO{ …rnfv afFb/Ú eGg] u/]sf] 5 .
3fd;“u} 3'Dg] 3/
c:6]«lnofsf] Ps hf]8Ln] ;"o{sf] ult;Fu} 3'Dg] 3/ agfPsf] 5 . n's /
8]aL Olel/ªx|ofD;n] Go';fpy j]N;l:yt ljªx|ofddf agfPsf] 3/ ;"o{;Fu}
3'D5 . ;"o{;Fu} 3'Dg] of] 3/ 3'Dg] 6]andfly agfOPsf] 5 . of] 3/ k"/}
3'D5 . 3/df w]/} 3fd l5g{sf nflu of] 3/ agfOPsf] xf] . of] 3/ cf7
7fpFdf s'gf k/]sf] 5 . cGo ;fdfGo 3/eGbf of] w]/} km/flsnf] klg 5 .
3/sf ;a} sf]7f 3/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] klNaª / On]lS6\/sn lkml6ª;Fu
hf]l8Psf 5g\ . 3/ 3'Dbf aLrdf /x]sf] klNjª / On]lS6\/sn lkml6ªnfO{
cfwf/ dfGb} 3'D5 . Olel/ªx|ofD; bDktLn] of] 3/ agfpg rf/ nfv
kfpG8 vr{]sf] 5 . l5d]sLn] cfˆg} 3/ agfpgaf/]] 5nkmn ubf{ 3'Dg] 3/
agfpg] ljrf/ hGd]sf] bDktL atfpF5g\ . …3'Dg] 3/df a:g' hfb'doh:t}
nfU5 . 3'Dg] 3/df a:bf ;a} l;hg / jftfj/0fsf] dHhf lng ;lsG5,Ú
n's eG5g\ . 3'Dg] 3/sf s]xL ;d:of ePsf] klg 3/wgL atfpF5g . 3/
3'Dgfn] cfˆgf] Hofg Pslqt x'g s]xL sl7gfO ePsf] n'sn] atfP .
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos
d'ns' ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|so[ fdf
5 . g]kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6
hgtf4f/f cfˆgf] nflu ;+ljwfg
agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf
5g\ . ljZjsf] Oltxf;df
;+ l jwfg;efsf] u7g eP/ klg
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lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] tyf ;+ljwfg;ef
s} sf/0f d'ns ' ljv08g ;d]t ePsf]
uDeL/ pbfx/0fx¿nfO{ dWogh/
/fVb} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] d'ns ' df bf];f| ]
t];f| ] s'g} 4G4 jf ljb|fx] n] hGd lng]
cj;/ k|fKt gu/f]; eGgfsf] vflt/
uDeL/ eP/ ;+ljwfg;ef u7g ePsf]
@ jif{leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'
kg{] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf]
wf/f ^$ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfnsf]
;DjGwdf Joj:yf u/] s f] 5 .
h;cg';f/, …;+ljwfg;efn] k|:tfj
kfl/t u/L cufj} lj36g u/]sf]df
afx] s ;+ l jwfg;efsf] sfo{ s fn
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf]
ldltn] b'O{ jif{sf] x'g5
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sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ sfd k'/f
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kfl/t u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn
yk 5 dlxgf;Dd a9fpg ;Sg]5Æ
eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f
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;DjGwL klxnf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/L
cfˆgf] sfo{ s fn z' ? u/] s f] n ]
clgjfo{¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efn] @)^&
;fn h]i7 !$ ut] leq g]kfnsf] nflu
gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;Sg' kg]{
;+jw} flgs Joj:yf 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb
leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s]df
cn}+rLv]tLaf6 rf}u'0ff cfDbfgL
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tyf hghflt a:tL kf7fsf ls;fgx¿
Jofj;flos cn}r + Lv]tLdf cfslif{tePsf
5g\ . ;b/d'sfdglhs} eP klg ljs6
ufFp kf7fdf ls;fgnfO{ lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{non] ;xof]u u/]kl5 $%
hgf ls;fgsf] ;d"xn] Jofj;flos¿kdf
cn}r F Lv]tL ug{yfn]sf x'g . :ofnfkfvf–
$ kf7fsf cu'jf ls;fg rqmaxfb'/
3tL{ o;jif{ cn}r F Lv]tLaf6 ?= %% xhf/
cfDbfgL ug{ ; kmn ePsf 5g\ .
cn}rF Lv]tLsf] cfDbfgLn] 3tL{n] tLg 5f]/f
/ Ps 5f]/LnfO{ k9fPsf 5g\ . …of]
kfvf]df s]xL klg pTkfbg x'bF g} , lhNnfsf
;/x¿n] cn}r
kl5 of] cn}r
F L nufpg ;Nnfx lbP
F Lv]tL u/]sf] x'F .Æ ls;fg
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5f]/fnfO{ 8S6/, dfOnf] / sfG5f]n]
cfOP;L / 5f]/LnfO{ :6fkm g;{ k9fPsf]
5' .Æ ;f] If]qsf] hldgdf ds}, sf]bf] /
ux" afx]s c¿ s'g} pAhgL gx'g]
kfvf]af/Ldf nufPsf] cn}r F Lv]tLaf6
cGgafnLeGbf rf}u0' ff cfDbfgL lng
ljjfxsf] bfOhf] …;k{{
nxfg . 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxdf bfOhf] s]
lbOG5 < ;fdfGotof gub, ;'grfFbL,
u/uxgf, df]6/;fOsn, cflb OToflb
t/ ljjfxdf bfOhf] j fkt ;k{ g }
lbg'k5{eGg] ;'Gbf crDd nfUg;S5 .
t/fO{df /x]sf ;k]/fx¿df 5f]/Lsf]
ljjfxdf bfOhf]jfkt ;k{ pkxf/ lbg]
k/Dk/f cem} sfod 5 . g]6j' f hfltsf
;k]/fx¿n] cfˆg} hfltsf s]6f;Fu
5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ubf{ s]6f kIfnfO{ bfOhf]df
uR5]cg';f/ lbg] bfOhf] -bx]h_df uf]dg,
clhË/ / s/]t hfltsf ;k{ klg lbg'kg{]
k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 -;'g;/L ;+vj' fuf5Lsf
;k]/f cfnd cG;f/L eG5g . ljiffn'
;k{;dfTg' hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ePklg
ljBdfg k/Dk/fnfO{ hLjGttf lbg
bx]hdf ;k{ pkxf/ lbg] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf]
egfO 5 . t/]ugf uf]ljGbk'/sf ;k]/f
df]xdb ukm"/ eG5g -ul/aLsf sf/0f
xfd|f] hfltsf o'jsx¿ k9]n]v]sf
gePsfn] bfOhf]df ;k{ pkxf/ lbFbf
r6s b]vfP/ u'hf/f rnfpgsf nflu
;k{lbg] ul/G5 . csf{ hfltsf] o'jsnfO{
xfdL 5f]/L lbb}gf}F . To;sf/0f hfltut
k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVg g]6j' f hflts}
s]6fnfO{ 5f]/L lbg] ul/Psfn] klg bx]hdf
;k{ clgjfo{ePsf] 5, csf{ ;k]/f ct'Nnf
clhtf sfk\mn]
d'ns ' df eofgs ;+jw} flgs ;+s6 k}bf
x'g]5 h;n] k'/} /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{
Wj:t kfg{;Sb5 . o;sf/0f lhDd]jf/
/fhgLlts bnx¿ OdfGbf/ eP/
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ Ps dfq
k|dv ' nIo agfO{ cl3 a9g' cfjZos
5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
sfo{ s fn @ jif{ tf] l sP klg
;+ljwfg;efn] k|:tfj kfl/t u/L
cufj} lj36g ug{;Sg] klg Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf cyf{t cGtl/d
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{sf] cj:yfdf
d'ns ' df ;lqmo /fhgLlts bnx¿df
b] l vPsf] cfk;L ;dembf/L /
ljZjf;sf sf/0f d'n'sdf bf];|f]
cljZjf; / ljb|f]xn] s'g} axfgfdf
hGd lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|so[ fnfO{
Wj:t gkf/f]; eGgfsf] vflt/ cxf]/fq
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf h'6g ;Sg] ck]Iff
/fv]sf] lyof] o;sf/0f lgwf{l/t ;do
eGbf cufj} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg]
cfzf /flvPsf] xf] . ljutdf
zflGtk|s[of h'g9+uaf6 ljZjnfO{ g}
cfZro{ kfg] { lsl;daf6 cl3
al9/x]sf] lyof] To;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/
of] k"jf{gd' fg ul/Psf] klg x'g ;Sb5 .
csf]{tkm{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfnfO{
hlt nDjfof] plt g} ;+s6x¿n] hGd
lng] ePsf]n] ;+odtf ckgfO{Psf]
lyof] . t/, ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ ca
Tof] cj:yf d'n'sdf /x]sf] kfOFb}g .
cfh t lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f xf]nf jf gxf]nf eGg] ljifodf
g} z+sf ug{' kg]{ cj:yf al9/x]sf]
5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;fgf]
eGbf ;fgf] s'/fdf klg ;xdlt h'6g
yfn]sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] af/Ldf cn}r F L
t nufPsf 5g\, v]tsf] l8ndf 8fn]3fF;
nufP/ klg a:t'efp kfn]sf 5g\ .
cn}r F Lsf cltl/St cb'jf, ;'uGwbfn,
af]hf], lr/fOtf], skmL / ;'Gtnfv]tL
klg u/]sf 5g\ . rf/jif{bl] v b"O{ /f]kgL
kfvf] hUufaf6 h8La'6L / kmnkm"nv]tL
yfn]sf 3tL{n] clxn] !) /f]kgL hUufdf
v]tL lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;} v]tLaf6
jif{df ?= %% xhf/ eGbfa9L art
x'gu] /]sf] pgn] atfP . blnt tyf
hghfltsf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] To;If]qsf
dflg;sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eP
klg clxn] cn} F r Laf6 dgUo
cfDbfgLlng yfn]sf 5g\ . ToxfF pTkflbt
cn}r F L ;b/d'sfd vnËf, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf,
bfª, g]kfnuGh, a'6jn / ef/tsf]
¿k}l8of;Dd lalqmljt/0f x'gu] /]sf] 5 .
kf7fdf dfq nufpg]u/]sf cn}r
clxn] l5d]sL uflj;df klg lj:tf/
F Lv]tL
ug{yflnPsf] 5 . o;If]qsf ls;fgn]
gub]afnL ks]6If]q 3f]if0ff u/L ljsf;
ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
vfgsf] egfO 5 . ;k{nfO{ 8'nfP/ r6s
b]vfpFb} To;af6 cfPsf] /sdaf6 hLjg
wfGg] d'Vo cfwf/ ePsfn] o; ;d'bfodf
;k{nfO{ k]jfsf] ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 .
ef/t afu8f]/f a:g] ;k]/f df]xdb /lkms
eG5g\ -d}n] klg 5f]/LnfO{ bfOhf]df uf]dg
;k{lbPF h'g pgLx¿sf] u'hf/f ug{] dfWod
ePsf] 5 . kGw| ;f]x{| jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g}
of] hfltsf dflg;x¿ ;k{lnP/ g]kfnsf]
b'ud{ ufpFdf tyf ef/tdf uP/ ;k{sf]
r6sL b]vfO{ cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
cGo k|hfltsf ;k{dWo] ;/sf/n]
clhË/nfO{ ;'/lIft / b'nj{ jGohGt'sf]
;"rLdf /fv]klg ;k]/fx¿n] bfOhf]df
5f]/LnfO{ clhË/ ;k{lbPkl5 s]6fkIf
v';L x'g] / clhË/ ;k{af6 sdfO
klg /fd|f] x'g] ;k]/fx¿sf] egfO 5 .
cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu s]6fkIfnfO{
bfOhf]df ;k{ lbPklg of] u}/sfg'gL xf]
eGg] s'/faf6 cgle1 ;k]/fx¿ Ps}
:j/df eG5g -h] ePklg xfdLn] cfˆgf]
k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVg}k5{ . 3'dGt]
hLjg latfpg] g]6'jf hfltsf oL
;k]/fnfO{ ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf xs,
clwsf/ pNn]v x'gk' 5{ ls eGg] k|Zg
ubf{ pgLx¿n] …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{g
lj:dftÚ eGg] l6Kk0fL u/] .
g;sL lbgx'F ;DjGw lrl;b} uPsf]
sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{;"rL g}
k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn]
cfˆgf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{;"rL
k6s k6s ;+zf]wg ug{' kg]{ jfWotf
pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 hgtfdf
Psk|sf/sf] lg/fzf 5fpg' :jfefljs
g} xf] . lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg] cj:yf a9\b} uPsf]
sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw cs{ ^
dlxgf cyf{t @)^& ;fn d+l;/ !$
ut];Dd yk ug{ pkfosf] vf]hL ug{]
5g\ . t/ ^ dlxgfsf] cjlw yk ug{
pkfo ;xh eg] 5}g . ;+ljwfg cg';f/
d'ns' df ;+s6sflng l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff
u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ^ dlxgf
Dofb yk u/fpg ;lsG5 . t/
;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{sf]
nflu klg ;+ljwfgn] g} lglZrt
cj:yfsf] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] sf/0f
;+s6sfnLg cj:yf 3f]if0ff ug{;xh
5}g . cyf{t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
!$# -!_ cg';f/, Æg]kfn /fHosf]
;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf s'g} efusf]
;'/Iffdf o'4, afx[o cfqmd0f, ;z:q
ljb|f]x jf r/d cfly{s ljz[Întfsf]
sf/0fn] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf
g] k fn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\ s f]
l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] g]kfn /fHoe/
jf s'g} vf; If]qdf nfu' x'g] u/L
;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ jf
cfb]z hf/L ug{;Sg]5 .Æ ;+s6sfnLg
cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ kof{Kt cfwf/
geO{ ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn nfu" ug{ /
;+s6sfn nfu' ePsf] cfwf/ agfO{
;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw ^ dlxgf a9fpg
;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o;sf/0f lgwf{l/t
;doleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ eGbf
d'ns ' sf] cufl8 bf];|f] ljsNk 5}g .
tf]lsPsf] ;odf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g
g;Sg] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf al9/x]sf]
a]nfdf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n]
d'n'snfO{ c;kmn /fi6« jf u[xo'4
gjjif{ – @)^& gjjif{ – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5f}F .
Pssf nflu ;a}, ;a}sf nflu Ps g} ;xsfl/tf xf]
l;dn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/
lrQkf]n–!, l;dn6f/, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^%$)&*&
gjjif{ – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5f}F .
ememNsf] k'm8 Kofn]; P08 ;]sj' f sg{/ kl/jf/
;"ol{ jgfos, eQmk'/
If] q d' n ' s df kl/0ft x' g ;Sg]
;Defjgfaf6 /f]Sg /fli6«o ;xdlt
lgdf{0f ug{] pkfosf] vf]hL ug{
cfjZos 5 . c?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ dfq
sf]xL pDsg ;Sg] cj:yf cfh 5}g .
x'gt cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf
;+ l jwfgsf] csf] { ;+ z f] w g u/L
;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb csf]{ b'O{ rf/
jif{yKg g;lsg] eGg] xf]Og . t/ o;f]
ug{yflnof] eg] d'ns ' df gofF gofF
9+uaf6 ljb|fx] / 4G4n] hGd lng
;Sb5 . sfd ub}{ hfFbf gNofpg'
IfoDo x'g ;S5 t/ sfd g} gu/L
;do k'ug] eg]/ Dofb yKg vf]lhof]
eg] hgtfdf ljb|fx] sf] efjgf klg
hfUg ;Sb5 . lxhf] klg s]xL
bnx¿n] cfˆg} ;xdltdf agfOPsf]
;+ljwfg / To;sf k|fjwfg tyf
cfk}Fmn] u/]sf ;xdltsf a'Fbfx¿nfO{
sfuhsf] vf]:6f 7fg]/ pk]Iff ug{]
ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g a]nf ;Dd h'g
cj:yfdf rN5 rnf]; grn]sf]
lbgdf h] knf{ knf{ eg]/ Jojxf/
ug]{x¿af6 hgtf / d'n'sn] wf]vf
kfpg] ePsf] n ] To;tkm{ hgtf
rgfvf] x'g' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . .
;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kg{] zJb
/ k|fjwfgsf af/]df /fli6«o ax;
rnfpg' kg{] a]nfdf lemgf dl;gf
s'/f lems]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg]
s' / fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ nflu
kl//x] s f 5g . cfh cfd
gful/sdf hl6n kl/l:yltsf]
afah't klg h'g w}o{ 5 To;sf]
Pp6f dfq sf/0f d'n'sn] lgwf{l/t
;dodf ;+ l jwfg k| f Kt unf{ /
cfh;Dd g] k fnL hgtfn] ef] U b}
cfPsf] b'Mv si6 qmdzM cGTo x'Fb}
g]kfnL g]kfnL eP/ uf}/jsf ;fy
afFRg kfpg] cj;/ cfpnf eGg]
cfzf jf]s]/ g} xf] . k|To]s g]kfnL
gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;Fu} d'n's gofF
g] k fndf ¿kfGtl/t x' F b } hgtf
gful/s aGg ;kmn xf]nfg eGg] cfzf
/fv]sf 5g . hgefjgfsf] ;Ddfg
ul/of]; o;}df ;a}sf] enf] x'G5 .
ˆ5
o'jf x's
“ f/ ;fu/ kGt
efif0fdf ;xdlt, Jojxf/df c;xdlt
@)^& ;fnsf] k|f/De;Fu} k|To]ssf] 3/df k'/fgf] Sofn]08/ k]ml/Psf] 5 .
t/, d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf kf]xf]/ ;fn vf;} kl/jt{g b]vf k/]g . hgtfsf]
cfzfd'tflas d'ns ' n] km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] ;TotfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n]
:jLsfg}{ k5{ . @)^& ;fndf ;xdtLo /fhgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cf]7]
s'/f t w]/} eP t/ d'n's ;xdtLo /fhgLltaf6 cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . hlt
;xdlt / ;xsfo{ eg]/ lrRofP klg Jojxf/df v'§f tfgftfgs} l:ylt
/Xof], lat]sf] ;fn d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fhgLlts cl:y/tf b]vfk¥of] .
bnx¿ …cfˆgf] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ sf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]gg\ .
pgLx¿ cfˆg} x}l;otnfO{ la;]{/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hbf ;xdtLo /fhgLltdf
vnn k'Ug uof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a} bnnfO{ cf–cfˆgf]
x}l;ot k|bfg ul/lbPsf 5g\ . t/ s]xL bnx¿n] Oltxf;sf] s'g} sfnv08df
cfk"m ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ePsf] Wjf+; lbFb} clxn] klg ToxL x}l;ot vf]Hg'
d"vt{ fk"0f{ k|of; xf] . c;xdlts} aLr ;fnsf] pQ/f4{df pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts
;+oGq u7gn] hgtfdf cfzf t hufof] t/ o;n] klg d"t{¿k lng ;s]g .
@)^^ ;fnsf] cf/De;Fu} tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ /
;]gfkltaLrsf] v6k6n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ ttfof] . ;/sf/n], cfˆgf]
x}l;ot lal;{P/ hgljgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cfb]znfO{ g6]/]sf] eGb} tTsfnLg
k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;]gfklt;Fu :ki6Ls/0f lng'sf ;fy} ;]gfklt
kbaf6} avf{:t ul/lbof] . t/, hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] o; lg0f{onfO{ /fi6«kltn]
cj}wflgs sbddfk{mt\ k'gj{xfnL ul/lbP . o; 36gfn] d'ns ' sf] /fhgLltnfO{
gofF df]8df pEofOlbof] . oBlk, To;sf] k|efj clxn];Dd klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
olta]nf k|dv ' k|ltkIfL tyf 7"nf] bn /fi6«kltsf] ToxL c;+jw} flgs sbdlj?4,
gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] kIfdf / /fli6«o :jfwLgtf :yflkt u/fpg] cfGbf]ngdf
Jo:t 5 . b'lgofFnfO{ kfRo gx'g] u/L u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ b]zdf
;xdtLo /fhgLltnfO{ cfˆgf] ld;g 7fgL cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cj:yfdf k|d'v
bn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cnUofP/ cufl8 a9\g] b'ik|of;df Jo:t b]lvG5 . cl3Nnf]
;fn Pp6f crDdsf] 36gf t s] eof] eg] nf]stGqsf] 7]s]bf/ eGg] s]xL
bnx¿ g} nf]ssf] dtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbFb} b'O{–b'O{ 7fpFaf6 r'gfj xf/]sf]
JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf cfl;g u/fOof] . of] Oltxf;n] klg dfkmL glbg]
nf]stGqsf] r/d pkxf; xf] . d'n's clxn] oxL cnf]stflGqs g]t[Tjsf] /
dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g] k|of;df 5 . t/ ¿kfGt/0f ;Dej 5}g .
g]kfnL hgtfn] r'g]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«o
:jflwgtfsf] d'2f p7fpFb} cl3Nnf] ;fnsf] klxnf] dlxgf g} ;/s/af6 x6\of] .
hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] jlx{udg x'g' / cnf]stflGqs s§/ blIf0fkGyLx¿sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg' cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;a}eGbf b'Mvb 36gf dfGg ;lsG5 .
Oltxf;n] ;d]t dfkm glbg] u/L u7g ePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj36g /
;xdlt ;lxtsf] /fli6«o ;/sf/ cfhsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] Ps
dfq ljsNk xf] . gofF jif{sf] cf/Den] ;a} bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿df /fi6« /
hgtfsf] nflu dfGo x'g] hg;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ ;4a'l4 b]cf];\ .
panta_sagar@Yahoo.com
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df
;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
kfl/jfl/s zfGt jftfj/0fdf :jR5
vfgfsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
;'sn
' /]:6 SofDk P08
uf8]g
{ /]:6'/G] 6 kl/jf/
afF;3f/L, eQmk'/
tyf
6k/L Sofk]m kl/jf/
nf]sGynL, df]afOn (*%!)(#&#$
gjjif{ – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
;g;fOg uf8]g{ /]:6'/G] 6 kl/jf/
afrdf/L, eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/, df]afOn M (*%!)*!)%^
ˆ6
g]kfnL qmflGtsf cys of]4f s=/fx'nsf] 5f]6f] kl/ro
o'uf}F o'u b]lvsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf kmfNgsf
nfuL ;j{xf/f ju{ cu'jf g]=s=kf=-
dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4sf] dfWofdaf6
ljb|fx] sf] em08f p7fof] . dxfg hgo'4
ljleGg ptf/r8fj cf/f]x cj/f]x If]lt
pknAwL xfF;f] cfF;s ' f aLr cuf8L a9\b}
cfof] . !% xhf/ eGbf a9L g]kfnL
cfdfsf ;k't ;'kq' Lx¿n] hLjgsf] cfx'tL
lbP . g]kfnL wlt{df Ps bzs ;Dd
rn]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] qmddf o:tf
cfsl:ds 36gfx¿ xfdLn] Pskl5
csf]{ ub}{ Joxf]b{} cfPsf 5f}+ . Tolta]nf
dfq xf]Og{ kl5Nnf] zflGt k|lqmofaf6
cuf8L al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t b]zL
ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] sfg'gL xTof 4f/f
cf7 bh{g eGbf a9L g]kfnL of]4fx¿n]
yk /ut aufpg k'u] . o;}sf] kl5Nnf]
sl8sf ¿kdf e]s /fHo ;ldltsf
al/i6 ;lrjfno ;b:o s= Clif uf}td
-/fx'n_ sf] sfg'gL xTof klg Pp6f lhpbf]
pbfx/0f xf] . ck'l0f{o If]ltn] kf6L{
k+lQmdf dfq xf]Og{ cfd hgdfg;df
lgs} cfqmf]z k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . oxfF
s= /fx'nsf] /fhg}lts hLjgsf] 5f]6f]
rrf{ ug{ ;fGb{les b]lv n]VGf k'us ] f]5' .
!_ kfl/jfl/s cj:yf
s=/fx'nsf] hGd :jlu{o a'jf
ejfgLk|;fb uf}td / cfdf snfjtL
uf}td sf] sf]vaf6 @)@( ;fnsf] h]i7
@ ut] s6s'jf * uf}hg] Ldf ePsf
lyof] . s=/fx'nsf :j= bfh' blb/fd,
vu]Zj/, eLdk|;fb, k'0f{k; | fb / efO{
nf]s/fh uf}tdsf ;fy} lbbL ozf]bf
e08f/L, dfgs'df/L 9sfn x'gx' G5 .
;b]j{ f $ kfNkfdf hlGdg' ePsL zlxb
s=zfGtf kf]v/]n @)%@ ;fndf lajfx
ePsf]df jxfnfO{ tTsflng zfxL g]kfnL
;]gfn] @)%^ r}t @ ut] a]kQf kf/L
xTof u/]sf]5 . jxfFaf6 hlGdPsL 5f]/L
Hof]lt Tolta]nf 8]/ aif{sL lyOg .
s=/fx'nsf] @)%( ;fn d+l;/ !) ut]
b}nv ] lhNnf gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf j8f
g+= # v;f{gL af/L hGdLg' ePsL
xl/dfof zdf{ - s=cfzf_ ;Fu bf]>f]
ljjfx eO{ @)^# ;fndf 5f]/L l/xf uf}td
hlGdPls l5g\ . efO{ s= nf]s/fh /
hLjg;fyL s= cfzf /fHo ;ldlt
;b:o x'gx' G' 5 eg] s=zfGtf kf]v/]n-
lgzf_tTsflng c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_
;'v]{t lhNnfsL cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .
kl/jf/df cGo ;a} ;b:ox¿ kf6L{sf
;dy{s / z'elrGts x'gx' G' 5 .
@_ z} l Ifs tyf ljrf/wf/fTds
cWofog
s= Clif uf}tdn] cd/Hof]tL pRr
df=la=af6 ! b]lv P;=Pn=;L=;Dd k9g'
eof] . aL/]Gb|gu/ ax'dv ' L SofDk;af6
cu|h ] L / u0fLt laifodf OG6/ kf;
ljB'tLo sf/sf] laqmL ;'?
6f]lsof] . hfkfgsf] klxnf] ljB'tLo
sf/sf] laqmL 6f]lsof]df ;'? ePsf] 5 .
;:tf] d"Nosf oL sf/sf] laqmLsf nflu
6f]lsof]df ;f]?dx¿ v'nf ul/Psf 5g\ .
hfkfgsf] kfFrf}F 7"nf] c6f]ds
] / ldT;'la;L
df]6/ skf]/{ ; ] gn] rf/ l;6 ePsf]
cfOPdcfOOeL sf/ ahf/df NofPsf]
xf] . of] sf/sf] d"No #) xhf/ % ;o
8n/ /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot
pknAw u/fPsfn] dfq of] d"No sfod
ePsf] xf] . o;sf] jf:tljs d"No eg]
$# xhf/ 8n/ kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
PdcfOOeLsf] vl/bstf{ l;tf];L
cf]sg' s
' Ln] klxn] g} a9L d"Nodf sf/sf]
a's u/]sf lyP, t/ pgL sDkgLn]
sf/sf] d"No 36fPsf]df Jofks ¿kdf
pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltåGåL sf/
lgdf{tf lgzfg df]6/ sDkgLn] ljB'tLo
sf/ lnkmsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ldT;'la;Ln]
d"No 36fPsf] xf] . jftfj/0fLo ljifodf
rf;f] al9/x]sf] ;dodf ljB'tLo sf/
nfdf] ;dosf] k|fljlws k/LIf0fkl5
hfkfgL ahf/df cfPsf] xf] .of] pTkfbg
Jofks ¿kdf ahf/df cfpgsf nflu
o;sf] d"No d'Vo cfwf/ x'g]5 .
k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf] ;'?jft ePkl5
;lxb ufyf
dfofk|;fb zdf{ ‘kf/;dl0f’
u/L ;fOG; k9g g]kfnu~h hfg' eof] .
t/ la= P=eg] ;'vt{] af6 g} ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . s=/fx'n lg/Gt/ ;+zf]wgjfbL /
ca;/jfbL k|j[ltsf la?4 n8\g]
AolQmTj xf] . g]=s=kf=-d;fn_sf] ga
;+zf]wgjfbL ljrf/wf/fdf s8f cfqmd0f
ub}{ qmflGtsf/L dfn]dfafbsf] kIfdf
b[9tfk'js { pleg' eof] . kf6L{ leqsf]
;sf/fTds ljrf/, lrGtg, k|jl[ t, ;+:sf/
/ ;+:s[ltsf] kIfdf j}rf/Ls /fhg}lts
¿kdf k|lzlIft kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf jxfFdf
e/k'/ lyof] . e]s /fHo ;ldltdf dfq
xf]Og{ , ;]d /fHo ;ldltdf ;d]t bfz{lgs
tyf cy{zf:qLo ljifodf :s'lnË
;~rfng ul/ cfd k+ l QmnfO{
dfn]dfafbsf] ljrf/n] n}; agfpg ;Sg]
Ifdtf lyof] .
#_ ;+u7lgs ca:yf
@)$& ;fn b] l v g] = s=kf=-
d;fn_df ;xefuL s=/fx'nn] @)$*
;fndf kf6L{ ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ eof] .
@)$* ;fndf ePsf] clvn-5}6f}_sf]
lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lhNnf ;ldlt
;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' of] . @)%)
;fndf 5}7f}F s} pks]lGb|o ;lrj x'ge' of] .
@)%$ ;fndf ;'vt{] lhNnf ;Dd]ngn]
;]qm]6/Ldf rog u/]sf] lyof] . @)%%
;fndf lhNnfdf qmflGtsf/L b:tfj]h
k]z ul/ l;Ëf] lhNnfnfO{ Ps l9Ssf
agfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . To;af6
cftÍLt eO{ df]xgljqmd l;+xn] jxfFnfO{
kf6L{af6 sf/afxL u/]sf lyP . To;kl5
eg] jxfFnfO{ qmflGtsf/L lsQfdf hfg]
albof] cfwf/ aGof] . @)%% ;fnsf]
c;f]h % ut] ga ;+zf]wgafbL d;fn
;d'xaf6 ljb|fx] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug'e{ of] .
jxfF;uF s= ;Ltf g]kfnL, s=/fd a=
rkfO{, s=aneb| ef/tL, s=zfGtf
kf] v /] n nufPtsf] l6d ;xeflu
ePsf]lyof] . @)%% ;fn c;f]h @^
ut] a;]sf] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] b}nv ] –
;'vt{] sf] lhNnfsf] a}7sn] jxfFnfO{
;lrjfno ;b:odf rog u¥of] .
sfa|Lrf}/–/fsd Pl/ofsf] OGrfh{ eO{
s'zntfk"js { cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgefpg'
eof] . @)%& ;fnsf] e]s If]qLo Ao'/fsf]]
a}7sn] ;'vt{] lhNnfnfO{ ljefhg u/L
pxfFnfO{ ;]qm]6/Lsf] lhDdf lbg] sfd
u/of] . @)%( ;fn h]i7df ePsf] e]s
If]qLo Ao'/f]sf] a}7sn] jxfFnfO{ ;'vt{]
lhNnfsf] OGrfh{df rog ul/of] . @)^)
;fndf ePsf] ;'vt{] lhNnfsf] k|yd
hg;/sf/ k|dv ' x'gs' f ;fy} @)^)
;fn df3 % ut] hfh/sf] 6 sf]
d"No cf]/fnf] nfUg] lglZrt ePsf] ahf/
k|aGws atfpF5g\ . hfkfgsf] t];f| ]
gDa/sf] sf/ lgzfgn] lnkmnfO{
l8;]Da/b]lv ahf/df NofpFb5 } . o;sf]
d"No $) xhf/ % ;o 8n/ kg{ cfpF5,
t/ ;/sf/L ;x'lnotsf sf/0f o;sf]
d"No 36]/ #@ xhf/ 8n/ sfod x'g5 ] .
lnkm cd]l/sL ahf/df emg\ ;:tf] x'g5] .
cd]l/sfdf o;sf] d"No @% xhf/
8n/eGbf yf]/n } ] dfq dfly x'g5 ] .
cd]l/sfdf o; lsl;dsf] sf/sf]
pTkfbgsf nflu & xhf/ % ;o 8n/
km]8/n 6\ofS; qm]l86 pknAw ePsfn]
ljB'tLo sf/ ;:tf] ePsf] xf] .
ldT;'la;Ln] hfkfgleq cfOPdcfOOeL
sf/sf nflu @ xhf/ ;+Vofdf cfk"lt{sf]
cfb]z k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .
o;} ;ftf lrlgofF c6f]d]s/
aLjfO8Ln] @% xhf/ 8n/df
Pkmly|8LPd gfdsf] sf/sf] v'bf| laqmL
klg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kmf]8d{ f]6/ sDkgLn]
klg ;g\ @)!! sf nflu sDKofS6
lsl;dsf] sf/ Nofpg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf]
atfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
df]6/ sf/ lgdf{tf 6f]of]6fn] ;g\ @)!@
df o; lsl;dsf] ljB'tLo sf/ Nofpg]
h'ufFyfkfrf}/df ePsf] If]qLo e]nfn]
pxfFnfO{ :jfoQ u0f/fHosf] ;b:odf
lgjf{lrt u¥of] . @)^# ;fndf b}nv ] gfdsf] ck/fwLn] gf=# v *%^$ sf]
lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ x'gs ' f ;fy} @)^$
;fndf ;'vt{ ] lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ x'g' eof] .
@)^% efb|df ul7t ;+oQ ' m /fli6«o
cfGbf]ng ;ldltsf ;b:o ;fy} @)^^
efb| b]lv e]s /fHo sfof{no ;b:o
tyf cfly{s ljefudf lqmoflzn
x'gx' G' Yof] .
$_ /fhg} l ts tyf kmf} h L
cleofgdf ;xefuL
b}nv] ;'vt{] df ;~rfng ePsf
s0ff{nL hgxft]dfnf] cleofg, e]s
hg;}Go dfr{, cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/0f
cleofg lks -lkknsf]6 b]lv s§L ;Dd_
l;s -l;uf}8L b]lv ;Dd_ nufotsf
;'v]{t b}n]v lhNdfdf ;~rfnLt
cleofgx¿df ;xefuL x'ge' of] . gofF
5nfË cleofgdf hfh/sf]6 :yfkLt
e]s If]qLo df]8n] df ;xefuL eO{ a}rfl/s
/fhg}lts ;+u7gfTds / ;+3if{sf
cleofgx¿df s'zntfk"js { ;xeflutf
x'ge' of] . o;/L ;'vt{ ] lhNnfdf ;~rfng
ul/Psf ;'vt{] hg;}Go dfr{, hg ljb|fx]
cleofgsf] g]tT[ j s= /fx'nn] ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . dxfg hgo'4sf qmddf ePsf
;kmn c;kmn kmf}hL sf/afxLx¿ u'dL
a}s sAhf, cjnlrª cfqmd0f, gf}dn ' ]
cfqmd0f, cfbL sf/afxLx¿df k|ToIf
;xeflu s'zntf k'as { cfkmgf] e'ldsf
lgafpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]6jf/f,
/f/flnxL, kf08';g] , d+un;]g, ;fFkm]au/,
h'Dnf cfbL :yfgdf ePsf kmf}hL
sf/afxLx¿sf] tof/Ldf k'0f{ ¿kdf
;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . o;/L a}rf/Ls
/fhg}lts / kmf}hL ¿kdf pxfFsf] ;dfg
bIftf ePsf] Ps s'zn g]tf xf] .
%_ xTofsf] k|s[lt
@)^% ;fndf xfd|f] kf6L{sf
lk=lj=Pd=s=;' / ] z l;+ x nfO{
k|ltlqmofafbLsf] u|fog l8hfPgdf uf]nL
xfg]sf] cj:yfdf slyt uh{g ;]gfsf
gfd s= /fx'n nufPtsf ;'vt{ ] lhNnfsf
d'Vo g]tT[ jx¿sf kq n]lv ;'/z ] h:t}
xfnt agfpg] wDsL cfPsf] lyof] . olx
kmNu'g dlxgfdf d]xns'gfdf Pdfn]sf
u'08fx¿n] uf]nL xfgL jfO{=;L=Pn=sf
P/Lof ;b:o cfzf/fd la=s=nfO{ xTof
u/] . pQm 36gfsf] xTof/fnfO{ lu/ˆtf/
ug'{ t k/} hfjf];\ vf]hL sfo{ ;DDf
ePsf] 5}g . pN6f] xTof/fx¿nfO{
;/sf/L kIfaf6 ;'/Iff ;d]t lbPsf]
5 . @)^^ ;fn kmfNu'g @& ut] laxfg
tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"No eg]
3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5}g, t/ @ l;6 ePsf]
6]S;f /f]8:6f/sf] d"No ! nfv 8n/;Dd
x'g] sf/ lj1sf] egfO 5 . cf]sf;fg
;]So'l/l6h sDkgLsf ljZn]ifs of;'sL
cf]sfdf]6fn] lgzfg k|mfG;sf] l/gpN6sf]
;fem]bf/sf ¿kdf cfpg nfu]sf] of] ljB'tLo
sf/sf] d"Non] c? sf/sf] d"NonfO{ g]tT[ j
ug{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cfOPdcfOOeL
sf/ Ps k6ssf] rfh{n] ! ;o ^)
lsnf]ld6/;Dd rNg ;S5 / o;nfO{
3/}af6 !$ 306fsf] cjlwdf rfh{ ug{;
lsG5 . t/ a9L zlStzfnL rfh{:6];gaf6
eg] #) ldg]6sf] cjlwdf rfh{ ug{
;lsG5 . hfkfgel/ o; lsl;dsf] rfh{
ug]{ :6];g hDdf ^) j6f dfq /x]sf] 5 .
o; lsl;dsf] rfh{ ug]{ :6];g Uof;
:6\ofG8h:t} htftt} eP /fd|f] x'g]
ljrf/ hut\sf] cnUu} uf]/6] f]
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
* ah] pxfFsf] ;fnL kfj{tL zdf{nfO{
l;h{gfsf y'·f
xfd|f] Oltxf;
b}nv ] k7fpg nflu ;'vt{] a;kfs{df
k'Ug'eof] . sfFqm]laxf/ a;kfs{ /
b]jL kf]v/]n
dWoklZrd a; sfp06/sf] aLrsf] hLjg / d/0fsf] bf];fwdf
v'nf efudf df]6/ ;fO{snaf6 cf]ln{P/ d[To'sf] / cfTd;dk0f{sf] /f]hfOdf
kmf]g ul//x]sf] ;dodf lgdf{n 8fªL
ePYof}F tof/ yfKg 5ftLdf uf]nL
a;n] !% ldg]6 6f9f Pl/rf]saf6 lkmtf{ t/ ePgf}F ljRrlnt cfˆgf] hLjgsf]
eO{ pxfFnfO{ uf8Ln] lsr]sf] axfgf
agfOof] . ha pxfFnfO{ lsRof] ta pQm ;+s6sfndf klg
a;sf] rfns ToxfFaf6 efu]/ tftfkfgL ;fdGt / zf]ifssf] lj/f]w ubf{
lg/s lg/f}nfsf] 3/df af; a:g uPsf]
s'/f Tof] ck/fwL atfpF5 . pxfF 3fO{t]
;dfhsf kl/jlt{t ls/0f Nofpg vf]Hbf
cj:yf /x]s} a]nf xjfO{ hxfhnfO{ a'lsË b'i6sf] gh/df cft+ssf/L aGg k'Ubf clg,
u/L sf7df08f}Fsf] la= P08L la=
c:ktfndf k'¥ofOof] t/ pkrf/ ubf{
;Fus} f] ;fyL–;+uL nfz eO{ 5]pdf n8\bf klg,
ub}{ zxfbt eof] . b]znfO{ zf]sfs'n x6]gf} kl5 cfˆgf] nlIft af6f]af6 slt klg
agfPsf] s= /fx'nsf] ;jnfO{ kf6L{ s]lGb|o
sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf lng]sfd eof] .
cfˆgf] zL/sf] d"No tf]lsFbf
cWoIf s= k| r 08 ;lxt kf6L{ cfFv} cufl8 cfˆgf ;Gtfg ;d]t ufl8bf
g]tT[ jx¿sf] pkl:yltdf >4fGhnL
ck{0f ug{] sfd eof] . ;f]xL lbg ;a
Pp6L cfdf c¿ b[9 eO{
jfxfgaf6 d[t z/L/nfO{ ;'vt{] lhNnf nl8/lxg o'4 e"lddf
hf] pxfFsf] hGd ynf] / sdf{ ynf] xf] .
pxfFsf zf]sdUg ;xsdL{ sd/]8x¿ /
tL Tofu ;dk{0f cflv/
;of}F hg;d'bfox¿sf] pkl:yltdf s;sf nflu eGf
>4fGhnL lbg] sfd eof] . afFsL sfd cfˆg} g]kfnL clg bldt
k"/f ug]{ ;+sNk u¥of] . To;kl5 xHhf/f}F
hg;d'bfox¿sf] pkl:yltdf e]/Lk'n kLl8t ju{sf lglDtdf
glhs}sf] 3f6df cGToli6 eof] . k'/fgf] log} s'/f a'em] / g} ufpFn]
k/Dk/fsf] cGTo ub{} pxfFsf kl/jf/x¿n]
slyt sd{sf08Lo ;+:sf/nfO{ b'Tsfb}{ bfh'efO lbbLalxgLn] klg
gofF 9Ën] pxfFaf/] ;Ddfg ul/of] . ldnfPsf x'g xftdf xft sfFwdf sfFw
^_ lgrf]8
j}rfl/s ¿kdf :ki6tf, ;+u7lgs ;xof]u klg u/] pg}n] eP
s'zntf, /fhg}lts b[9tf / nrstfsf klg cfˆgf] sf6]/ ufF;
k|of]ustf{ / ;+3if{df >dhLjLju{sf]
kIfdf lg/Gt/ nl8/xg] s= /fx'naf6 ;w}F bdg / zf]if0f
ck'0fL{o Iflt ePsf] 5 . t/ pxfFaf6 ug{ klNsPsfnfO{
l;s]sf s'/fx¿ xfdLn] cfˆgf] hLjg
Jojxf/df nfu" ug'{ cfjZos 5 . s= kRb}g ;lhn}
/fx'nsf] xTofaf6 ePsf] ck'/0fLo dfgj–dfgj aLrsf]
IfltnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;a} kf6L{k+lQmn]
zf]snfO{ zlQm / zlQmnfO{ cfqmf]zdf ;dfgtf klg
abNg'kb{5 . pxfFsf] xTofsf] k"0f{ 5fgljg t/ lxhf] To:tf] l:ylt
u/L sfg'gL k|lqmofaf6 cufl8 a9fpg
;/sf/L kIfnfO{ bafa lbg'k5{ . olb kf/ u/]sf xfdL
To;sf] vf]hL gu/] hg;d'bfox¿af6 o:tf s'/fn] sf] 8/fpF5 / ;fyL
g} vf]hlagsf] kxn a9fO{ xTofsf
of]hgfsf/ / xTof/fnfO{ s8f sf/afxL t/,
ug{k' b{5 . s= /fx'nnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o olb ljlRrlnt aG5f}F xfdL
;lxb 3f]if0ff ug]{, kl/jf/x¿nfO{
Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'k{ b{5 . Ps clg, e'N5f}F lxhf] u/]sf
g]kfnL qmflGtsf cys of]4f s= /fx'nk|lt jfrf s;d klg
efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL JoQm ub}{ afFsL sfd
k"/f ug]{ afrf bf]xf]¥ofpFb} pxfFdf ;Ddfg aGg]5 ;lxbsf] /ut kmf]xf]/
JoQm ub{5' . kfgf ;l/
– @)^^ r}q ^ e}F;]kf6L nlntk'/ .
aGg] 5 tL ;fx;L cfdfsf] w}o{ klg v/fgL ;/L
cf]sg' s
' Ln] atfP . ldT;'la;Ln] hfkfgdf
To;}n] xf]l;of/
aGg' 5 xfdLn]
st}af6 gk/f]; cfk"md F f
;g\ @)!! sf] cfly{s jif{sf] cjlwdf $
xhf/ cfOPdcfOOeL sf/ a]Rg] of]hgf ljutsf e|i6frf/L ;/x
agfPsf] 5 . p;n] ;d'bk| f/ ljz]ifu/L nf]e nfnr
o'/f]kdf % xhf/eGbf a9L sf/ a]lrg]
of]hgf klg agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] laqmL gag'g xfd|f efif0f s]jn
;'?jft ;g\ eg] @)!! df pQ/ cd]l/sfaf6 efif0fdf g} ;Lldt
ul/g] ldT;'la;Ln] atfPsf] 5 . lgzfgn]
cfˆgf] ljB'tLo sf/ klxnf] jif{ %) ge'nf} xfdLn] g} u/]sf xf}
xhf/eGbf a9Lsf b/n] pTkfbg ug]{ o; lg:jfy{ cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL
cfzf u/]sf] 5 . ldT;'la;Lsf] l8n/
Joj:yfks ;' o f] ; L ldh' c f] r Ln] xfd|} sfFwdf 5 o;nfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg]
cfOPdcfOOeL ljB'tLo zlStaf6 rNg] cleef/f klg
ePsfn] Uof;eGbf ;:tf] x'g] atfPsf
5g\ . …xfdL k[YjLnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{
s'/fnfO{ a9fjf lbFb5 } f}ÚF , pgn] eg], …xfdL
ljB'tLo ;jf/Lx¿ ;j{;n' e / dxTjk"0f{
x'g] If0fsf] kvf{Odf 5f}ÚF , pgn] yk] .
@)^& ;fn j}zfv % ut] cfOtaf/
lbP/ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] egL b'ik|rf/
;/sf/lj?4==== u/] s f] eGb} cGo ljBfnosf
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/] klg kf6L{ s]xL
ug{ g;Sg] lg/Lx cj:yfdf k'us ] f]
eGb} zLif{g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf
lyP . kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] g} u'6aGbLnfO{
dnhn u/fPsf] cf/f]k ;ef;b\x¿sf]
lyof] . pgLx¿n] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{
PsLs[t eP/ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf]
;fdgf ug{ klg cfu|x u/] . To:t}
;/sf/sf] sfdsf/jfxL k|efjsf/L
gePsf], dGqLx¿ cg'zf;gxLg ePsf]
eGb} ;ef;b\x¿n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf
lyP . …dGqLx¿ hËaxfb' / h:tf
ePsf 5g\Ú, a}7sdf ;ef;b kl08tn]
eg]sf lyP, Ú/fHodGqLn] klg k|jQmf
/fVg yfn]sf 5g\, of] ;'xfPg .Ú pgn]
dGqLx¿sf] cg'zf;gxLgtf / g]tT[ jsf]
kxnsbdLsf] sdLsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf]
sfd k|efjsf/L gePsf] klg atfPsf
lyP . ;ef;b\x¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf
kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt cleJolSt lbPsf]
eGb} pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} t d /
sflnafafsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt
ePsf] eGb} :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL
zdf{ cfnLsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .
pgLx¿n] oL ljifodf ;DalGwt g]tfn]
k|i6Ls/0f lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
d'ns' df pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL
wf/sf] vt/f a9]sf] klg ;ef;b\
kl08tn] cf}FNofPsf lyP . …d'n'sdf
Pp6f pu|jfdkGyL wf/ 5 h;sf]
k|fyldstfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k/]sf]
5} g Ú, pgn] eg] , …To:t}
blIf0fkGyLx¿nfO{ klg ;+ l jwfg
rflxPsf] 5} g .Ú o:tf] l:yltdf
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;Dej gx'g] kl08tsf]
wf/0ff 5 .
r]kfª===
r'FOofnufotsf hËnL sGbd'nsf]
ljgfz u/]kl5 utjif{sf] t'ngfdf o;
jif{ clgsfnn] cf} w L ;tfPsf]
r]kfªx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . …hËndf
/dfpg] r]kfª sGbd'n e]l6g 5f8]kl5
afWo eP/ >d ug{ yfn]sf 5g\Ú–
g]kfn r]kfª ;+3 lhNnf cWoIf
v]daxfb'/ r]kfªn] eg]– …clgsfn
6fg{sf nflu r]kfªx¿ h] sfd ug{
klg tof/ 5g\ .Ú r]kfªa:tL /x]sf
uflj;x¿df ufFhf v]tL cTolws
ePsfn] klg o; k6s clgsfnsf]
;d:of a9] s f] atfOPsf] 5 .
dsjfgk'/sf] !@ uflj;df ufFhf v]tL
ug{ ul/Psf] 5 . b]ze/ %@ xhf/sf]
xf/fxf/Ldf /x] s f r] k fªdWo]
dsjfgk'/df @) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf]
a;f]af; /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYofÍn]
b]vfPsf] 5 .
clGtd===
k'Ug] u/L ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf s'g}
klg /fhg}lts sfo{qmd gug]{ eGg]
ljifodf ljBfyL{ x ¿ / ljBfno
k|zf;gaLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf
5nkmn eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf PSsfl;
Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] clvn qmflGtsf/L
;Da4 ljBfyL{ x ¿dfly u/] s f]
cfqmd0fk|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . em8ks}
ljifonfO{ lnP/ ?s'dsf] l;d|t' d' f klg
em8k ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts
ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] em8knfO{ k|x/L
k|zf;gn] s7\k'tnL ;/sf/sf] 7f8f]
lgb]z
{ gdf rf]/, 8fFsf / ck/fwL h:t}
u/L /fhgLlts ljifoaf6 ePsf]
ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ ePsf] em8kdf
dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 ¿knfn af]xf]/fnfO{
k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf]k|lt klg
lj1lKtdfkm{t\ cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 .
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– Pdfn] ?s'dsf]
5}7f}F lhNnf clwj]zgsf] k"j;{ GWofdf
36]sf] o; 36gfk|lt v]b k|s6
ub{5f}F . lhNnfdf /x]sf] k|zf;gn]
36\gfsf] ljifonfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug's { f]
cnfjf hf/L /fli6«o zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
k|ToIf¿kdf c;/ k'Ug] u/L ;fgf]
ljifonfO{ lnP/ 36\gfnfO{ kxf8
agfpFb} /ftf/ft bfËb]lv ?s'dsf]
k|zf;gn] yk k|x/L kmf];{ leqfpg'
eg]sf] d'7e]6sf] d'vlt/ ws]Ng] k|of;
u/]sf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
?s'dsf ;]qm]6/L /fdz'/ a'9f jL/tfn]
atfpg'eof] .
PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbL
?s' d sf ;] q m] 6 /L /fdz' / a' 9 f
jL/tfåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf
ljBfno xftfleq ljBfyL{x¿sf] hfoh
/ Gofok"0f{ cfjfhnfO{ s'lNrP/
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / jfOl;Pnsf] gfd
ljBfyL{ x ¿sf] geO{ Tof] ToxL
ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] dfu
/x]sf] ;]qm]6/L jL/tfn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . o;/L g} jfOl;Pn ?s'dn]
klg k| ] ; lj1lKt k| s flzt u/L
36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLnfO{
clanDa sf/jfxL ug]{ dfu u/]sf]
5 . jfOl;Pn ?s'd cWoIf s0f{axfb'/
gsfn lzlz/åf/f x:tfIfl/t
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– 36gfnfO{
lnP/ xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] gfd hf]8g\ ] sfo{
Pdfn] / sltko ;~rf/dfWodx¿n]
u/]sf] k|rf/k|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f
ePsf] 5 . 36gfsf] ulx/fO;Dd
gk'u]/ sltko ;~rf/ dfWodn]
/fhg}lts k"jf{u|xL eP/ ;dfrf/
lbPsfn] eGb} b]zdf /x]sf ;a} bnsf
e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿dWo] jfOl;Pn 7"nf]
;+u7g x'gs ' f] gftfn] ;+od /x]sf]nfO{
o;nfO{ sdhf]/ cj:yf 7fg]/ o:t}
ultljlw bf]¥ofpg] s'r]:6f u/]df
To;sf] k|ltkmn / k|lt/f]w s;}n] y]Sg
g;Sg] jfOl;Pn ?s'dsf cWoIf
s0f{ a xfb' / gsfn lzlz/n]
atfpg'eof] .
cfwf===
eg] ut jif{cf]afdfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf]
…a[xt cfly{s ;'wf/ Kofs]hÚdf lgDg
tyf dWodjuL{o kl/jf/x¿n] ltg{k' g]{
s/df ef/L 5' 6 lbOPsf] 5 .
kl/0ffd:j¿k k|foM ;a} hgtfnfO{
nfe lbg] /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{lgs
;'/Iff, k"jf{wf/–lgdf{0f tyf lzIff
If] q sf sfo{ q mdx¿df cfwf
b]zjf;Lx¿n] s/ ltg{ gkg{] ePsf]
5 . o; k|0ffnLdf /lx ;g\ @))^ df
…;t # nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o 8n/
cfDbfgL ug]{ kl/jf/hgx¿dWo] !)
k|lt;tn] s]lGb|o ;/sf/n] hDdf
u/]sf] km]8/n s/ /sdsf] &# k|lt;t
of]ubfg u/]sf lyP . …b]zsf %)
k|lt;t hgtfx¿n] ljgf s'g} cfly{s
of]ubfg nfe lnO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú al/i7
s/ gLlt ljZn]ifs sl6{; 8'j]n]
atfP . ;+3Lo s/ gltg{ clwsf+z
cd] l /sLx¿n] ;fdflhs ;' / Iff,
d]l8s]c/, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ xjfO{
p8fg, dWokfg tyf w' d | k fg
cg' t utsf ck| T oIf s/ ltg{
ub{5g . s]lxn] eg] laqmL, cfDbfgL
tyf ;Dkltdf nfUg] /fHo jf :yflgo
s/ lt5{ g \ . …w] / } s/bftfx¿
;fdflhs ;'/Iff / /f]huf/bftfåf/f
k|bfg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo lk/ldodnfO{
g} cfDbfgL s/ lt/]sf] 7fGb5g\ .Ú -
s/ lj1 nf{OG6 :6«r] n] eg] . cd]l/sL
s]lGb\|o ;/sf/n] km]8/n cfDbfgL
s/dfk{mt\ ;a}eGbf a9L sl/a ( ;o
lalnog 8n/ /fh:j c;'n ug{]
ub{5 . cfly{s dlGb;Fu} sfFu;]| n] ef/L
s/ 5'6 lbPkl5 km]8/n cfDbfgL
s/ gltg{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof @))*
df a9L /x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
s/ gLlt s]Gb|sf cg';f/ @))& df
km] 8 /n s/ gltg] { kl/jf/ #*
k|ltztaf6 a9]/ @))* df $(
k|ltzt k'u]sf] lyof] . xfn cf]afdf
k|zf;gn] …js{k] q]]ml86Ú cGt{ut
>Ldfg–>LdtL / JolStnfO{ qmdzM
* xhf/ / $ ;o 8n/ /sd k|bfg
ub{5 eg] !& jif{eGbf d'lgsf k|To]s
s]6fs]6LnfO{ …rfON8 of{S; q]ml86Ú
cGt{ut ! xhf/ 8n/ / lgDg
cfDbfgL ePsfx¿nfO{ % xhf/ ^ ;o
%& 8n/ k|bfg ub{5 . …olb ;/sf/sf]
s/ gLlt cd]l/sLx¿n] kfngf u/]
s]xL xb;Dd s/ /sd 36fOg]5 .Ú
s/ gLlt s] G b| d f sfo{ / t Ps
clwsf/Ln] atfP . a'z k|;fzgsf]
kfnfdf wgf9o s/bftfx¿nfO{
;xof]u ug]{ u/L s/ b/ klxnf] k6s
#(=^ af6 #% / bf];f| ] k6s #^ af6
## k|lt;tdf 36fOPsf] lyof] . t/
cfDbfgL s/ eg] k|To]s cfDbfgL
txcg';f/ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . olb
s;}n] aif{df @$ xhf/ 8n/ cfDbfgL
u5{eg] p;n] cg'dflgt @ xhf/ &
;o ^( 8n/ km]8/n s/ ltg{k' 5{ .
ax'dtLo===
k/hLjLx¿sf nflu olt dL7f], sf]dn
/ ;xh lzsf/ c¿ x'g ;Sb}g/x]5 <
csf{ kfq x'g,\ emngfy vgfn . pgL
o:tf cWoIf x'g\, hf] kf6L{leqsf
cfkm};
F uF k/flht g]tfsf lzsf/ aGg
ljjz 5g\ . o:tf cWoIf jf
k|wfgdGqL h;sf] cfˆgf] OR5f,
cfsf+Iff / ljj]ssf] k|of]u x'bF g} , cfˆgf]
s'g} ljrf/, ts{ / lg0f{o x'Fb}g,
ltgLx¿nfO{ s] eGg] < ha l;gf]
s'lxFb} / ;8\b} hfG5, ToxfFaf6 hLljt
c;+Vo k/hLjLx¿sf] tfFtL g} pTkGg
x'G5 . ;a}sf cf–cfˆgf afFRg] 9Ë /
;Ldfx¿ x'bF f/x]5g\ . rf/}tkm{ ;]gf /
k| x /Lsf] ;' / Iffdf x' O F l sg]
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg k/hLjLx¿sf]
cfqmd0faf6 arfpg ;lsFbf]/x]g5 .
cfkm} F l eqsf] lj36g, d[ T o' jf
To;kl5sf] ;8g k|lqmofnfO{ s;}n]
/f]Sg ;Sbf]/x]g5 . crDd t s] 5
eg] cfˆgf] uGxfpg] z/L/sf] b'u{Gw
cfˆg} gfsnfO{ rfn gx'Fbf]/x]5 .
cfˆg} ;+ ; bLo bnsf clwsf+ z
;b:ox¿n] eGbf / atfOlbFbf klg
k|wfgdGqLn] cfˆgf] b'u{Gwsf] rfn
kfPg5g\ .
dflysf tYox¿n] s] l;4 u5{
eg] of] ;/sf/sf 1fg]lGb|ox¿ ;4]
5}gg\ . of];uF g}ltstfsf] af]w 5}g .
bfuaQL lbgsf nflu d'vdf cfuf]
afNbf;d]t dfwjs'df/n] /fhLgfdf
lbg] 5}gg\ . lsgeg] /fhLgfdf lbg]
pgsf] x} l ;ot klg 5} g .
/fhLgfdfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ kfqx¿
ljho uR5]bf/x¿ x'g\ . k"j{o'j/fh
lbk]Gb|nfO{ pgsf] xTofkl5 /fhf
elgPsf] lyof] / ;'/Iff lbOPsf] lyof] .
s' ; L{ kfpF b } d f dflg; hLljt
x' F b f] / x] g 5 . ;k{ d/] / sfF r ' n L
km] l /;Sof] t} k lg dflg;x¿nfO{
lhpFbf]h:tf] u/L 8/ / qf; lbG5 .
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7"nf]
g}lts ;+s6 cfPsf] 5, ;/sf/ 9fnf}F
eg] s'lxPsf], ;8]sf] / uGxfPsf] 5 .
Ps nft xfg] klg s'g axfb'/Lsf]
s'/f eof] / < g9fnf}F eg] dl/;Sof],
uGxfO;Sof] t}klg k/hLjLx¿n] af]s/]
lxF8fpg d/L uP 5f8\g]jfnf 5}gg\ .
;/sf/sf] b'uG{ w oltla£g a9L ;Sof]
ls ;a} g]kfnL hgtfx¿ df:s
nufpg'kg]{ eof] . xfdLnfO{ ljleGg
tYox¿n] eg]s} 5g\, ck/flws
dgf]lj1fg ePsf dflg;x¿df OHht,
k|lti7f jf g}lts d"No, dfGotfsf]
efg x'Fb}g . pgLx¿df s]jn q"m/tf
/ ab\nf jf k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf dfq
x'G5 . if8\oGq / hfnem]n dfq
pgLx¿sf ;"qx¿ x'G5g\ . c¿nfO{
kL8f lbP/ cfk"mn] r/d\ cfgGb lng]
pgLx¿sf] dgf]sf+Iff x'G5 . jt{dfg
s7\k'tnL ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof
cfkm} F d f Pp6f h3Go ck/fw,
;+ljwfgdflysf] gfËf] anfTsf/ /
nf]stGqsf] e2f pkxf; lyof] . b]zdf
hah{ : t o' 4 yf] k g] { u| f G8
l8hfOgcg';f/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] x' g fn] o;af6
zflGtsf] ck]Iff ug'{ cfTd3ftL sbd
gjjif{ – @)^&
;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{
sd{rf/Lju{, z]o/xf]N8/x¿ tyf
;b:o Pj+ u|fxs tyf z'eR] 5's
dxfg'efjx¿df ;'v, ;d[l4 Pj+
cfly{s pGgltsf] nflu xflb{s
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
s]= kL= a'9fdu/
k|aGw lgb]z
{ s Pj+
DELTA -8]N6f_
D ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr g]kfn / rLgsf clwsf/Lx¿ ;u/dfyfsf] jf:tljs prfO{sf
DELTA Saving & Credit Co-Operative Ltd.
Jyatha-29, Jamal, Kathmandu, Rgd. No. 2078/065/66, Ph: 4216700
5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{
klg :s'n k9\g k7fcf}F
dfq x'G5 . of] ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo
Joj:yfsf] ax'dtLo k|0ffnLsf] csf]{
c;kmntfnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;xL
k|of]u ePdf ax'dtLo v]n jf ul0ftLo
v]n slt;Dd /fi6« / hgtfsf] nflu
3fts /x]5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf]
5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] of]eGbf 7"nf]
c;kmntfsf] k/fsfi7f c¿ s] x'g
;Snf < of]eGbf 3LgnfUbf] cEof; c¿
s] xf]nf < cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqsf
7]sb] f/x¿ 7fGg] g]tf / bnx¿nfO{
lrGtf x'gk' g]{ xf]Og < nf]stflGqs d"No
/ dfGotfx¿sf] ;xL k|of]u / cEof;sf
nflu s;n] a9L lrGtf ug'k{ g]{ <
( ut]===
eGg'eof]– jfOl;Pn cw{;l} gs ;+/rgf
x'Fb} xf]Og . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts
;+oGqsf] a}7sdf c8\ls/x]sf] /fHo
k'g;{+/rgf cfof]u u7gsf] ljifodf
bfxfnn] yKg'eof]– xfdL ;/sf/df x'bF f
u0f]zdfg u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf u7g
ePsf] cfof]unfO{ sfFu|]; / Pdfn]n]
c;xof]u u/] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
;ldltn] !$ k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ff
a'emfPkl5 To;nfO{ r'gf}lt lbg]
lsl;dn] pgLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . xfdL
o;df klg ;xdt 5f}F t/ !@ a'bF ]
;dembf/Ldf pNn]v ePsf] hftLo,
juL{o, If]qLo pTkL8g x6fO /fHo
k'g;{/+ rgf ug'k{ g]{ dfuaf6 xfdL kl5
x6\g] 5}gf}F .Ú
df]afOnnfO{===
/Iff u5{g,\ Ú tfdfªn] ;'gfP, …df]afOn
klg eujfg\sf] zlSts} sf/0fn]
rn]sf] xf] .Ú emfFqmLn] yfndf /fv]sf]
df]afOnnfO{ ;]tf], /ftf], kx]n
F f] / sfnf]
cIftfn] k'5]/ bf]af6f]df ˆofn]sf
lyP . To;kl5 ;]6 j/k/ aQL afnL
9\ofªu|f] ahfpFb} emfFqmLn] k"hf ;'?
u/] . dWo/ftdf ;]6df sfnf] s'v/' fsf]
efn] r9fOPsf] tfdfªn] atfP .
k"hfkl5 pgn] l5d]sLnfO{ ef]h;d]t
v'jfP . emfFqmLnfO{ %) ¿k}ofF blIf0ff
klg lbP . …df]afOn kmf]g eujfg\sf]
zlSt geP s;/L rN5 <Ú, tfdfªn]
eg], …eujfg\sf] zlSts} sf/0f Ps
7fpFdf af]n]sf] csf]{ 7fpFdf ;'lgPsf]
xf] .Ú …df]afOn NofPkl5 emfFqmL e]6g\
uPsf] lyPF,Ú pgn] eg], …s] ubf{ nfdf]
;do;Dd df]afOn lalu|Fb}g eg]/
;f]Wbf pgn] sfnf] s'v/' fsf] efn] aln
lbg'k5{ eg]sfn] k"hf u/]sf] x'F .Ú
:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ s]xL
;docl3 pgn] /]l8of]sf] klg o;}u/L
k"hf u/]sf lyP . …lzIff gx'bF f ufpFdf
cem} k'/fgf] ljrf/wf/f 5,Ú :yfgLo
afl;Gbf ;nf]g tfdfªn] eg], …lzIff
lbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] r]tgfsf] :t/
a9\5 / k'/fgf ;f]r ljrf/ x6\5 .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ k'/fgf] k':tfdf dfq
o:tf] cGwljZjf{; sfod 5 .
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ljb]zdf g]kfnL a}+s
g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ n] g]kfnL jfl0fHo a}s + x¿nfO{ ljb]zdf vftf vf]Ng ;}4flGts
:jLs[lt lbPsf] ;dfrf/n] g]kfnL jfl0fHo a}s + x¿sf] Jofj;flostf / ;Ifdtfdf
;flRrs} 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] efg x'G5 . ljb]zL a}s + x¿ l;6L a}s + jf
:ofG88{rf6{8\ h:t} ca g]kfnL a}s + sf zfvfx¿ klg ;+;f/sf ;a} k|dv ' ;x/x¿df
b]lvG5 eg]/ clt pT;fxL x'gk' g]{ cj:yf geP tfklg Tof] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]
gLltut 9f]sf s]lGb|o a}s + sf] lg0f{on] cjZo vf]ns ] f] 5 . clxn] g} g]kfnL a}s+ x¿
cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{df v/f] pq]/ gfkmf sdfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'us ] fn] of] lg0f{o
cfPsf] geO{ g]kfnn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ;b:o ePjfkt ;g\ @)!) b]lv ljb]zL
a}s
+ nfO{ g]kfndf zfvf vf]Ng lbg'k/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL a}s + nfO{ klg ;f]a/fa/sf]
;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] dfq xf] . gLlt–lgod dfq ag]/ g g]kfndf ljb]zL a}s +
cfpF5g g t g]kfnL a}s + g} ljb]zdf uP/ vftf vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f
5g\ . g]kfndf ljb]zL a}s + cfpg ;Sb}gg eGgfsf k5fl8 g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf
b]lvPsf] ;d:of xf] . s]xL ;fgf ljb]zL a}s + x¿ 8n/sf] sld;g / /]ld6]G;sf]
z'Ns lng] rfxgfn] g]kfndf gcfpnfg eGg ;lsGg, t/ clwsf+z 7"nf a}s + x¿
nufgL ug{kfpg] cj:yf ePdf dfq g]kfn lelqg] lg0f{o ug{5g . g]kfndf clxn]
ePsf pBf]ux¿ g} ;/sf/nfO{ slxn] ;frf] a'emfpg'knf{ eg]/ s'//] a;]sf]
cj:yfdf ljb]zL a}s + x¿ cfP/ s;nfO{ C0f lbg] / gfkmf sdfpg] < olb
hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿ wdfwd aGg yfn] eg] r}+ ljb]zL a}s + x¿sf] g]kfndf
cfpg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . To:t} g]kfnL a}s + x¿ klg clxn] t'?Gt} ljb]zdf uP/
sfd ug{;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] Jofj;flostfeGbf klg /fi6«
a}s+ n] tf]ss ] f ;t{x¿ g} o;sf nflu afws x'G5g . s]lGb|o a}s + n] hf/L u/]sf]
lgb{l] zsfcg';f/ r'Qmf k'hL @ ca{ k'us ] f a}s+ x¿n] dfq ljb]zdf vftf vf]Ng
kfpg]5g, h;cg';f/ clxn] s]jn b'Oj{ 6f jfl0fHo a}s + dfq of] s'/f ;f]Rg ;Sg]
cj:yfdf 5g\ . cem g]kfnsf] lgod dfq k'¥ofP/ klg k'Ub}g . s'g b]zdf a}s + sf]
zfvf vf]Ng] xf] To;sf] r'Qmf k'hLsf] cfjZostf slt xf] < Toxfsf] gLlt–lgod
c¿ s]–s] k'¥ofpg'kg]{ xf] cflb cg]s emd]nf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ t'?Gt} ljb]zdf
uP/ zfvf vf]Ng ;lhnf] 5}g . oBlk olb ljb]zdf uP/ s'g} a}s + ;kmn x'g
;Sof] eg] To;n] g]kfnL a}s + x¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;fv a9fpg 7"nf] d2t u5{ .
g]kfnL a}s + x¿ Jofj;flos ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'lu;s] eGg] k|df0f t
clxn] g]kfnL a}s + df sfd u/]sfx¿n] ljb]zL a}s + df oxfF …sf] h:t} kbdf hflu/
kfPsfn] klg k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . :of{G88{rf6{8\ a}s + n] ljZjsf sltko zfvfx¿df
g]kfnL sd{rf/L k7fP/ g]kfnLx¿ ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf ;kmntfk"js { a}s +
;~rfng ug{;S5g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljb]zdf g]kfnL a}s + x¿n]
k};f sdfP/ g]kfn leqfP eg] cjZo :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf], t/ clxn]sf cj:yfdf
g t g]kfndf s'g} 7"nf] ljb]zL a}s + n] cfpg] OR5f b]vfPsf 5g\ g g]kfnLx¿n]
ljb]zdf uP/ t'?Gt} zfvf vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvG5 .
?s'ddf klxnf] k6s :gftsf]Q/ ;+rfng x'g]
?s'd . ?s'ddf klxnf] k6s :gftsf]Q/ PdP k9fO ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .
z}lIfs ;q @)^& ;fnb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L d'l;sf]6 vnËf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df
PdP sIff ;'? x'g] ePsf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfnL / kf7\oqmd ljifosf] k9fO{
x'g] SofDk;sf ;xfos k|dv ' kmnaxfb'/ af]xf]/fn] atfpg'eof] . PdP sIff
;+rfng ug{sf nflu lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 SofDk;n] uPsf] r}t dlxgfsf]
clGtd xKtfdf ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;+rfng x'g
nfu]sf] PdP sIff ;+rfngsf nflu SofDk;sf] w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] cys
k|of;af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt ePsf] xf] . pRr lzIffaf6 al~rt ePsf cfd
ljBfyL{x¿sf] kL8fx¿nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;xfos SofDk; k|dv ' kmnaxfb'/ af]xf]/fn]
lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnoaf6 dlxgf}F lbg;Dd s'//] ;DjGwg k|fKt u/sf] atfpg'eof] .
?s'dh:tf] ljs6 lhNnfdf PdP sIff ;+rfng x'g yfn]kl5 cfly{s cefj tyf
ljleGg sf/0fn] pRr lzIff lngsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ hfg g;s]sf dflg;x¿sf]
nflu j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ?s'dsf] klxnf] SofDk; vnËf ax'dv ' L SofDk;
d'l;sf]6n] km]l/ klg ?s'ddf klxnf] k6s :gftsf]Q/ PdP vf]n/] pRr lzIff
lngaf6 jl~rt ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljio lgdf{0fdf OF6f yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
jN8{ ln+s ;]jf, pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ 7Ug] sfo{
nxfg . l;/xfsf] nxfg l:yt /x]sf] jn{8ln+s ;]jf rf}lj;} 306f ;]jf ;'rf?
gePsf sf/0f oxfFsf ;]jfu|fxL tyf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . nxfgaf6
k|sflzt x'g] Ps dfq /fli6«o b}lgs gj ;+uf| d k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . /sd
;+sngsf] gfddf nf]8;]l8Ësf] ;dodf ;d]t @$ ;}F 306f ;]jf pknAw /x]sf]
eGbf klg ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ 7Ug] sfd dfq u/]sf] pkef]Qmf tyf gj;+uf| d b}lgssf
k|sfzs ;Dkfbs lbg]Zj/k|;fb u'Ktfn] atfP . k|sfzs u'Ktfsf cg';f/, ln+sn]
;]jfsf] gfddf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ 7Ug] sfo{dfq ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . ljut
9]8jif{bl] v ;]jf lnPsf u'Ktfn] eg] ln+ssf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df af/Djf/ hfgsf/L
u/fpFbf ;d]t nxfg j{8\ ln+s nxfgsf k|dv ' /fhs'df/ >]i7n] s'g} rf;f] glbPsf]
u'Ktfsf] cf/f]kn] nufP . rf}jL; 306fsf] ¿k}of lnP klg ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{
*.!) 306f;Dd dfq} ;]jf lbg] u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ljw't gePsf a]nf
;]jf ;'rf? g/xFbf oxfFsf] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] ;~rf/sdL{
/fdpbuf/ ofbjn] atfP .
rLgn] ;u/dfyfglhs}sf] Po/kf]6{ ;~rfng ug]{
Nxf;f . rLgn] ljZjs} ;jf]R{ r lzv/ ;u/dfyfglhs} agfPsf] Po/kf]6{ o;} jif{
;~rfngdf Nofpg] ePsf]] 5 . rLgsf] gful/s p88og;Fu ;DalGwt Ps clwsf/Lsf
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ePsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb O/fs /
ckmuflg:yfgdfly ;}Go x:tIf]k
c;kmntf / cfly{s dGbLsf] rk]6fdf
k/]sf] a]nf pbLodfg zlStsf] ¿kdf
rLg ljZjsf] /fhgLlts cfly{s
/+ud~rdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . Nof6Lg
cd]l/sfdf r'gfjdf jfdkGyLx¿sf]
ljhon] cd]l/sf lgl/x /fi6«df kl/0ft
x'bF 5
} . Oltxf;df qmflGtsf/L cj;/
k6s–k6s k'g/fj[lt eO{/xFbg} . Tof]
;'gf}nf] cj;/ g]kfndf b]vf kb}{5 .
Oltxf;df lj/n} b]Vg kfOg] cj;/
xfd|f] ;lGgs6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;r]t
9+un] c+sdfn u/f}+ .
lgjfx{ ug{;Sb5g eg] cfly{s lx;fjn]
klg sd vlrnf]{ x'g] b]lvG5 vf;
u/L klxnf] ;d:of eg]sf] efiffsf] xf]
eg] o;sf] nflu :yflgo sd{rf/L g}
pQd b] l vG5 eg] pgLx¿n]
jftfj/0fnfO{ ;lhn} a'lem;s]sf
x'G5g\ eg] s;/L >d ;xrf/Ln] s;/L
sfo{If]qdf uP/ sfd ug{;Sb5g .
xfn s] x L ;do cuf8L lgo' S t
ul/Psf rf/hgf >d ;xrf/L dWo]
Ps hgf dfq >d ljefuaf6 cfPsf]
b] l vG5 . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts
lgo'lStsf] ¿kdf h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5
s' g } ljz] i f cg' e j of] U otfljgf
xr'jfsf e/df b]znfO{ cgfjZos
cfly{s ef/ yf]kg{ slt;Dd plrt
xf] n f . x' g t >d ljefusf]
sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f w]/} >ldsn] b'Mv
kfPsf 5g\ eg] bnfn tyf
Dofgkfj/;uF ldn]dtf] u/L h:tf]
sfddf klg >d :jLs[lt lbg] u/]sf
y'k}| pbfx/0f 5g\ . jf:tljs ¿kdf
bL3{sflng ;dfwfg ug{] xf] eg] >d
;xrf/L xf]Og xfnsf] >d ljefunfO{
lj36g u/L k//fi6« dGqfno cGt{ut
/xg] u/L 5'§} j}bl] zs /f]huf/L tyf
u}/ g]kfnL gful/s;DjGwL ljefu v8f
ug{' h?/L 5 lsgeg] u}/ g]kfnL
gful/s / j}bl] zs >ldssf ;d:of
g]kfn aflx/ /x]/ x]g{' kg]{ sfo{ xf] eg]
k//fi6« dGqfnosf] klxnf] sfd klg
ljb]zdf /x]sf cfˆgf gful/ssf] xs
clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{] tyf pgLx¿sf
;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' g} xf] . k//fi6«
dGqfnosf] df}hb" f b/aGbLdf s]xL yk
u/]/ g]kfnL b"tfjf;x¿nfO{ ;fwg
;DkGg u/fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq plrt
;dfwfg x'g] 5 cGoyf ;d:of lhpsf
To"pF /xg] 5 .
@)^& ;fn
sf= lh= j}k|z fv b=% g+ut]
= sf= cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
jf/kf/sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'“b}
gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+
cGttM g]tfx¿n] d'v vf]Ng yfn] . gofF ;+ljwfg h]i7 !$ df cfpg
;Sb}g eGg nfh nfUg'kg]{ cj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ cndNofpg x'Fb}g eGg]
s'ts{tfsf ;fy cfˆgf cleJolQmx¿ lbFb} 5g\ . s7\k'tnL ;/sf/sf] pkdf
eGg] s'/f /fhgLlt a'e]msf To;tk{m clnslt klg x]Ssf /fVg] ;a}nfO{
huhfx]/ gePsf] xf]Og . /fhg}lts zlQmsf] Pp6f d"nwf/nfO{ kG5fpFb}
;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] d"n
bfloTjnfO{ b]vfj6L ¿kdf eP klg k"/f ug{] k|of; ug'k{ g]d { f To;tk{m pBt
ePsf] b]lvPg . ljuth:t} dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf];/fk ug{d} ;do vr]/{ /fHosf]
9's'6L l/TofpFb} ljs[ltsf 8ª\u'/ y'kfb}{ hfFbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]xL ug{
g;Sg' hgtfk|ltsf] cg'Q/bfoL Jojxf/ dfq geP/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]
sn+s}sf] ¿kdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'g k'Uof] . ;Qf arfpg of]
;/sf/n] u/]sf Jojxf/n] g]kfnL Oltxf;df dfwj g]kfnsf] @@ bn] u7aGwg
olt ab\gfd eof] ls p;n] cfk}Fmn] u/]sf unt lg0f{ox¿nfO{ n]vf;ldlt,
cbfntsf] cfb]znufotsf] k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] lj/f]w Pj+ rf}tkmL{ hgbafa
dfq xf]Og, cfˆg} bnleqsf s]xL :jfledfgLx¿sf] lj/f]wn] Pdcf/kL 5kfOsf]
lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ljjz eof] . unt k|lqmofn] ef/tsf] dfd'nL sDkgLnfO{
pQm 5kfO lbP/ s/f]8f}F 3f]6fnf ug]{ of]hgfdf c;kmn ePkl5 g}ltstfsf]
k|Zg p7\g] ls gp7\g] clxn] ;j{q rrf{ 5 . t/, jt{dfg ;/sf/ ce}m klg
;Qf;Lg dfq 5}g, efjL lbgdf s;/L g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 9fF6\g ;lsG5, s;/L
e'mSofpg ;lsG5 < To;}df tlNng eO/x]sf] kfOG5 .
g]kfnLx¿sf] jt{dfg rfxgf zflGt / k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg eP klg To;tk{m
;/sf/ cu|;/ ePsf] kfOFbg} . x'bF fx'bF f h]i7 !$ ut] glhlsFb} hfFbf cln
pbf/, cln ljj]szLn eP/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoLTj k"/f sfd sf/jfxL Pj+
k|lta4tf cfpg] a]nfdf ;/sf/s} dxTjk"0f{ 36ssf zLif{ g]tT[ jaf6} ;+ljwfg
;dodf aGg ;Sb}g eGg] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ cleJolQm cfpFbf cfZro{rlst
kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . o;f] xf] eg] oqf] hDaf] dlGqd08n ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{
;jf/L ;'lwjfh:tf tdfd ljs[lt dfq hGdfpg] d"n sfo{df gnfUg] To:tf
g]tfx¿nfO{ hgann] sf/jfxL ug'a{ fx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvFbg} .
Pp6f x'l66\ofpF eGg] r/f] x'G5, To;sf v'§f nfdf / clt ;fgf x'G5g\ .
cfsfz uª\ofª–u'ªª' ubf{ cfsfz v:g yfn]sf] efg x'G5 /] Û Tof] r/fnfO{ .
clg p;n] cfsfz yfDg] egL v'§fdflylt/ kmsf{pFb5 . To:t} jt{dfg
;/sf/sf] ;xdtLo k4lteGbf ax'dtLo k4ltnfO{ cfˆgf] pknlAw ;DeFmb}
em08} cfwf k|ltzt k|ltkIfnfO{ s]xL 7fg]g . ToxL cfsfz yfDg] k|of; ug]{
r/f]h:t} ;/sf/ rnfpg ;'? u¥of] . cfˆgf] cf}sft la;{+bf ;/sf/ slt
sdhf]/ eof] eg] dGqLx¿ sd{rf/L s'6b\ } lxF8g\ dfq nfu]gg\, cfˆg} kf6L{sf
dGqLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ wf/]xft, ;Qf];/fk dfq xf]Og Soflag]6df ghfg] hyfefjL
af]Ng]nufot dGqLaLrdf cZnLn ufnLunf}h x'Fbf;d]t k|wfgdGqL df}g
bz{s aGg] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g yfNof] . o:tf] cj:yfsf ;/sf/ ljb]zLsf
nx}nx}df tyf 3f]/ blIf0fkGyL rª\u'ndf yfxf g} gkfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/
pko'Qm lgsf; vf]Hg'eGbf s'lx/f]sf] sfu aGg k'Uof] . h;/L s'lx/f]sf] sfu
cfˆgf] uGtJo kQf nufpg ;Sb}g, To;/L g} jt{dfg ;/sf/ ljb]zL k|efjaf6
olt k|efljt eof] ls /fli6«o cfjZostf / oyfy{tfeGbf leGb} ¿kdf yfxf g}
gkfO{ lgdf{0fdf Wofg hfg'sf] ;§f sdfpwGbfdf cfˆgf dflg;nfO{ sxfF, s;/L
lgo'Qm ug],{ ;?jf ug],{ /fli6«o 9's6' L cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ s;/L kf]:g] Totfkl§
dfq} nfUg k'Uof] . log} sfo{df lnKt ;/sf/ cfk"m cwf]ultdf uO/x]sf] d"n
nIoaf6 Ro"t ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ yfx} ePg . ha ;+ljwfg aGg] ;do glhs
cfpFb5 } , cfˆgf] Nofst / Ifdtf gePsf] eP klg clxn] ;/sf/sf dGqL /
To;sf w'k/} x] ¿ cfˆgf] bf]if c¿nfO{ y'kfb}5 { g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg
;dod} aGg g;Sg] eof] eGb} bf]if y'kfbf{ ;/sf/sf] of]eGbf gflËg] csf]{ cj:y}
/x]sf] b]lvPg . …gfRg ghfGg] cfFug 6]9F f]Ú eg]sf] oxL xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/
Tolt sdhf]/ eO;Sof] ls ljb]zL bafa / x:tIfksf] z+v [ nf of]eGbf klxnf
o:tf] gfËf] ¿kdf /x]s} lyPg . o;/L g} ljb]zL rª\un ' sf] rqmAo"xdf km;]sf]
jt{dfg ;/sf/ pDsg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd g]kfnL
hgtfn] eljiodf of] cIfd ;/sf/sf u7aGwgnfO{ lwSsfg]{ 5g\ / logLx¿s}
lj?4df ;8sdf pqg] 5g\ . s7\kt' nL gnfos ;/sf/ d"bf{jfb eg]/ .
lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g eg] ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf]
cleJolQmn] s] ;+s]t ub{5 eg] cGo :jfledfgL /fi6«jfbLx¿n] s] ug]{ 5g\
/ ltgLx¿ hfu?s x'G5g\ ls x'Ggg\, ToxL kl/0ffdsf] k|f/lDes k/LIf0f
ub}{5g\ . olb ;+ljwfg agfpg] bfloTj lnPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] clGtd
38Ldf bfloTjaf6 klG5of] eg] ca s] ug]{ < oIf k|Zg oxL xf] . @)$&
;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf /dfPsf ju{x¿ clxn] klg ljleGg axfgfdf ToxL ;+ljwfg
nfu" ug]{ if8\oGqdf nfu]sf 5g\, jt{dfgsf ;Qf;Lg ju{sf s}of}F slyt
x:tLx¿ klg of] / Tof] axfgfdf To;} ug{ k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ctM g]kfnL hgtfsf] hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf ljleGg sfnv08df wf]sf lbg]
ToxL ju{nfO{ lgd"{n ug{ k]ml/ klg cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/L l;h{gf ug}{kb{5 .
aftn] ga'‰g]nfO{ nftn] lxsf{pg} kb{5 . To;}n] casf lbgdf ;d'Ggt
g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{sf] nflu hgcfGbf]ngeGbf csf]{ ljsNk
b]lvFb}g . ljuth:t} hgtfsf Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL
k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx¿n] bafpg k|oTg u/] eg] Gofok"0f{ ;+3if{df alnbfg}
lbg hgtfx¿ ;8sdf pqg} kb{5 . dfG5] df/]/ /hfOF u5f}{+ egL st}af6
;f]lrof] eg] To;sf] d"No r'sfpg Hofb} sl7g x'g] b]lvG5 . >Lv08 /
v'kf{sf] laF8 5'6\ofpg ;lsPg eg] Tof] sdLsdhf]/L a'e]msf] xf] . hgtfsf]
cho zlQmnfO{ g ;]gfn] a]jf:tf ug{ ;S5 g s'g} /fi6«kltn] . To;}n]
;Qf;Lgx¿n] hgtf lh:Sofpg] v]ndf gnfUg' g} >o:s/ x'G5 .
sf] km6fxf xf] < sf] b'i6 xf] < hgtfsf] ;dy{g s;n] kfPsf] 5 < hgtfaf6
pk]lIftx¿n] s;/L cfk"mnfO{ k|:t't ub}5 { g\ < oL ;a} hgtfn] ;"Id¿kdf
lgxfln/x]sf 5g\ . u7aGwgLo ;/sf/n] /fHozlQmsf] b'?kof]uaf6 hgtfnfO{
sfa'df /fVg] lbjf:jKgf b]v/] ToxL lbjf:jKgfsf] bDen] dfG5] dfg]{ v]ndf nfu]
eg] Tof] bDe lxhf] 1fg]Gb|sf] bDe rsgfr'/ ePh:t} slyt 5f]6f /fhfx¿
klg To;/L g} eid x'g5 ] g\ . ctM ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf hgtfsf]
;+ljwfg agfpg / efjL lbgdf ;d'Ggt :jfledfgL g]kfnsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu
k]ml/ klg alnbfgL ug'k{ g]{ lbg cfpg] b]lvFb} 5 . hgtfx¿ ;t{stfsf ;fy
:jfledfgL cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'gk} b{5 . g]kfn /fi6«sf] pRr ul/df sfod ug{
u0ftGqjfbL / /fi6«jfbLx¿n] hgtfsf cfjfh a'nGb kfg}k{ b{5 . clGtd
38Ldf gofF ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g egL klG5g]x¿nfO{ gª\Uofpg} kb{5 . jt{dfgsf]
/fi6«af]w ToxL xf] . To;}n] lht] ;+;f/ d/] s] 5 / < eGg] uLtsf] af]n;Fu} k'gM
jf/kf/sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s xf}F / gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}F .