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  • H) 7 !$ Cufl8 G) +LJWFGSF) VFSF H) 7 !$ Cufl8 G) +LJWFGSF) VFSF H) 7 !$ Cufl8 G) +LJWFGSF) VFSF H) 7 !$ Cufl8 G) +LJWFGSF) VFSF H) 7 !$ Cufl8 G) +LJWFGSF) VFSF

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    हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ हरिभक्त काडेल 'प्रतिक' पोलिटब्यूरो सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० माओवादी पार्टीभित्र पछिल्लो समय अन्तरंसघर्ष झनै चकर्दै गएको प्रचारमा आइरहेको छ, वास्तविकता चाहिा के हो ? पालुङ्गटारमा सम्पन्न पार्टीको छैाटो विस्तारित बैठकले जुन एकीकृत मस्यौदा पारित गर्ने जिम्मा केन्द्रीय समितिलाई दियो । केन्द्रीय समितिले जुन कार्यदिशा निश्चित गर्यो, त्यो कार्यदिशासाग मेल नखाने गरी अध्यक्षले भिन्न ढंगले प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेपछि उपाध्यक्ष किरणले अर्को प्रस्ताव केन्द्रीय समितिमा पेस गर्नु भएको छ । जसले गर्दा पार्टीभित्र मतभिन्नताहरू स्पष्ट रूपमा देखापरेको छ । ० पार्टीभित्रको यस्ता विवादले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई अवरोध गर्दैन ? शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियामा हामीले पहल कदमी लिादै आइराखेका थियौ । त्यसलाई जनता समक्ष स्पष्ट पार्ने जनताको संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक संविधान निर्माण गर्ने, राज्यको पुनसंरचना गर्ने, राज्यको शासकीय स्वरूप निर्धारण गर्ने कुराहरू संविधानमा उल्लेख गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने कुरामा हामी कहिल्यै विचलित हुादैनौ । अहिले प्रतिक्रियावादी र अवसरवादीहरूले लगाएको मिथ्या आरोपबाट प्रभावित भएर फेरि अगाडि बढ्न खोजिरहेका छौ । यो पार्टी र समर्ग क्रान्तिको लागि घातक हुन्छ । प्रक्रियावादीहरूको षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न जनतामा जाने, संविधानसभामा छलफल गर्ने, सडकबाट पनि पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने बेलामा भिन्न खालको प्रस्ताव लिएर जसरी हुन्छ एउटा संविधान बनाउनु पर्छ, सेना समायोजन गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने अवैज्ञानिक तथ्य र विश्लेषणहरू पछिल्लो प्रस्तावमा जसरी आए त्यसले समस्या पैदा गरेको छ । अहिले छलफल नया ढंगले अगाडि आएको छ । ० संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिनै लाग्दा तपाईंहरूको पार्टीभित्र देखापरेको अन्तरसंघर्षले न संविधान बन्न सक्ने छााट देखियो न त जनविद्रोह नै सम्भव देखिन्छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? संविधानसभामा नेपाली जनताले माओवादीलाई सबैभन्दा ठूलो पार्टी बनाएका छन् । जनताले सबैभन्दा विश्वास गरेको ठूलोपार्टी पनि माओवादी नै हो । वर्गसंघर्षका समस्याहरू अहिले थप जटिल बन्दै गएको छ । प्रतिक्रियावादी, अवसरवादी यथास्थितिवादी शक्तिहरू, विस्तारवादी शक्तिहरू र सुधारवादी, संसद्वादीले जुन खालको षडयन्त्र गरिरहेका छन् त्यसलाई चिरेर अगाडि बढ्नको लागि हामीले स्वभाविक ढंगले पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने हो । हामीले सम्पूर्ण षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न कति पहलकदमी लिएका छौ भन्ने बारेमा जनतालाई सचेत गर्नुपर्ने बेलामा हामीले भिन्न ढंगले सोच्नुपर्ने अवस्था आएको थिएन । संविधानको खोष्टामात्र बनाउने भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा संविधान बन्छ कि बन्दैन, जनताको संघीय गणतन्त्रको सम्बोधन गर्ने खालको संविधान हुन्छ कि हुादैन भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । जनताको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुादैन भने त्यो संविधानको कुनै औचित्य रहादैन । साम्राज्यवादी, विस्तारवादी र सामन्तवादको विरुद्धमा शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण हुन सक्दैन भने त्यो संविधानको औचित्य नै रहदैन । त्यसकारण हामी संविधान निर्माणका बाधक होइनौ । संवैधानिक समितिको बैठक अहिले स्थगित भएको छ त्यो हाम्रो कारणले त होइन । संविधानसभाका सभामुखले त्यहाा हस्तक्षेप गर्न सकिरहेका छैनन् । हाम्रा प्रतिनिधिहरूमार्फत् संविधान निर्माणको लागि आˆनो तर्फबाट आवाज उठाइरहेका छौ । हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ। हामी जनताको पक्षमा शान्ति र संविधान बनोस भनेर लागि रहेका छौा । हामीले हाम्रो कुरालाई ठीक ढंगले स्थापित गर्न जनताको माझमा जानुपर्छ, आवश्यक पर्यो भने सडकमा जानुपर्छ भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । ० अब संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिन एक महिना मात्र बाकी छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा संविधानसभाको म्याद थप हुन्छ कि हुदैन ? संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्ने र नथप्ने ठूलो कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा काम गर्ने हो भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर होइन भिन्न तरिकाले पनि अगाडि बढ्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर जनताको पक्षमा संविधान लेख्न सकिन्छ भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न कुनै गाह्रो हुादैन । यस विषयमा त सर्वोच्च अदालतले समेत निर्णय गरिसकेको छ । ० भारतका विदेशमन्त्रीले भर्खरै मात्र नेपालको भ्रमण गर्दा भारतीय दूतावासमा सुरक्षाकर्मी राख्नपाउनु पर्ने माग समेत नेपाल सरकारसाग राखेका छन्, यस विषयमा के भन्नु हुन्छ ? यो गलत कुरा हो । यो सरासर राष्ट्रिय स्वाधिनता विरुद्धको माग हो यो कुनै पनि हालतमा स्वीकार्य हुादैन । यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा आवाज उठाउन जरुरी छ । ० सुपुर्दगी सन्धिमा पनि भारतसाग सहमति हुने कुरा सुनिएको छ वास्तविक के हो ? यो चर्चामा आएको विषय हो । हामी छलफलकै क्रममा छौ । सुपुर्दगी सन्धी राष्ट्रघाति सन्धी हो । यो तत्काल खार

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    हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ हरिभक्त काडेल 'प्रतिक' पोलिटब्यूरो सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० माओवादी पार्टीभित्र पछिल्लो समय अन्तरंसघर्ष झनै चकर्दै गएको प्रचारमा आइरहेको छ, वास्तविकता चाहिा के हो ? पालुङ्गटारमा सम्पन्न पार्टीको छैाटो विस्तारित बैठकले जुन एकीकृत मस्यौदा पारित गर्ने जिम्मा केन्द्रीय समितिलाई दियो । केन्द्रीय समितिले जुन कार्यदिशा निश्चित गर्यो, त्यो कार्यदिशासाग मेल नखाने गरी अध्यक्षले भिन्न ढंगले प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेपछि उपाध्यक्ष किरणले अर्को प्रस्ताव केन्द्रीय समितिमा पेस गर्नु भएको छ । जसले गर्दा पार्टीभित्र मतभिन्नताहरू स्पष्ट रूपमा देखापरेको छ । ० पार्टीभित्रको यस्ता विवादले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई अवरोध गर्दैन ? शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियामा हामीले पहल कदमी लिादै आइराखेका थियौ । त्यसलाई जनता समक्ष स्पष्ट पार्ने जनताको संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक संविधान निर्माण गर्ने, राज्यको पुनसंरचना गर्ने, राज्यको शासकीय स्वरूप निर्धारण गर्ने कुराहरू संविधानमा उल्लेख गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने कुरामा हामी कहिल्यै विचलित हुादैनौ । अहिले प्रतिक्रियावादी र अवसरवादीहरूले लगाएको मिथ्या आरोपबाट प्रभावित भएर फेरि अगाडि बढ्न खोजिरहेका छौ । यो पार्टी र समर्ग क्रान्तिको लागि घातक हुन्छ । प्रक्रियावादीहरूको षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न जनतामा जाने, संविधानसभामा छलफल गर्ने, सडकबाट पनि पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने बेलामा भिन्न खालको प्रस्ताव लिएर जसरी हुन्छ एउटा संविधान बनाउनु पर्छ, सेना समायोजन गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने अवैज्ञानिक तथ्य र विश्लेषणहरू पछिल्लो प्रस्तावमा जसरी आए त्यसले समस्या पैदा गरेको छ । अहिले छलफल नया ढंगले अगाडि आएको छ । ० संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिनै लाग्दा तपाईंहरूको पार्टीभित्र देखापरेको अन्तरसंघर्षले न संविधान बन्न सक्ने छााट देखियो न त जनविद्रोह नै सम्भव देखिन्छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? संविधानसभामा नेपाली जनताले माओवादीलाई सबैभन्दा ठूलो पार्टी बनाएका छन् । जनताले सबैभन्दा विश्वास गरेको ठूलोपार्टी पनि माओवादी नै हो । वर्गसंघर्षका समस्याहरू अहिले थप जटिल बन्दै गएको छ । प्रतिक्रियावादी, अवसरवादी यथास्थितिवादी शक्तिहरू, विस्तारवादी शक्तिहरू र सुधारवादी, संसद्वादीले जुन खालको षडयन्त्र गरिरहेका छन् त्यसलाई चिरेर अगाडि बढ्नको लागि हामीले स्वभाविक ढंगले पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने हो । हामीले सम्पूर्ण षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न कति पहलकदमी लिएका छौ भन्ने बारेमा जनतालाई सचेत गर्नुपर्ने बेलामा हामीले भिन्न ढंगले सोच्नुपर्ने अवस्था आएको थिएन । संविधानको खोष्टामात्र बनाउने भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा संविधान बन्छ कि बन्दैन, जनताको संघीय गणतन्त्रको सम्बोधन गर्ने खालको संविधान हुन्छ कि हुादैन भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । जनताको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुादैन भने त्यो संविधानको कुनै औचित्य रहादैन । साम्राज्यवादी, विस्तारवादी र सामन्तवादको विरुद्धमा शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण हुन सक्दैन भने त्यो संविधानको औचित्य नै रहदैन । त्यसकारण हामी संविधान निर्माणका बाधक होइनौ । संवैधानिक समितिको बैठक अहिले स्थगित भएको छ त्यो हाम्रो कारणले त होइन । संविधानसभाका सभामुखले त्यहाा हस्तक्षेप गर्न सकिरहेका छैनन् । हाम्रा प्रतिनिधिहरूमार्फत् संविधान निर्माणको लागि आˆनो तर्फबाट आवाज उठाइरहेका छौ । हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ। हामी जनताको पक्षमा शान्ति र संविधान बनोस भनेर लागि रहेका छौा । हामीले हाम्रो कुरालाई ठीक ढंगले स्थापित गर्न जनताको माझमा जानुपर्छ, आवश्यक पर्यो भने सडकमा जानुपर्छ भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । ० अब संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिन एक महिना मात्र बाकी छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा संविधानसभाको म्याद थप हुन्छ कि हुदैन ? संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्ने र नथप्ने ठूलो कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा काम गर्ने हो भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर होइन भिन्न तरिकाले पनि अगाडि बढ्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर जनताको पक्षमा संविधान लेख्न सकिन्छ भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न कुनै गाह्रो हुादैन । यस विषयमा त सर्वोच्च अदालतले समेत निर्णय गरिसकेको छ । ० भारतका विदेशमन्त्रीले भर्खरै मात्र नेपालको भ्रमण गर्दा भारतीय दूतावासमा सुरक्षाकर्मी राख्नपाउनु पर्ने माग समेत नेपाल सरकारसाग राखेका छन्, यस विषयमा के भन्नु हुन्छ ? यो गलत कुरा हो । यो सरासर राष्ट्रिय स्वाधिनता विरुद्धको माग हो यो कुनै पनि हालतमा स्वीकार्य हुादैन । यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा आवाज उठाउन जरुरी छ । ० सुपुर्दगी सन्धिमा पनि भारतसाग सहमति हुने कुरा सुनिएको छ वास्तविक के हो ? यो चर्चामा आएको विषय हो । हामी छलफलकै क्रममा छौ । सुपुर्दगी सन्धी राष्ट्रघाति सन्धी हो । यो तत्काल खार

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    हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ हरिभक्त काडेल 'प्रतिक' पोलिटब्यूरो सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० माओवादी पार्टीभित्र पछिल्लो समय अन्तरंसघर्ष झनै चकर्दै गएको प्रचारमा आइरहेको छ, वास्तविकता चाहिा के हो ? पालुङ्गटारमा सम्पन्न पार्टीको छैाटो विस्तारित बैठकले जुन एकीकृत मस्यौदा पारित गर्ने जिम्मा केन्द्रीय समितिलाई दियो । केन्द्रीय समितिले जुन कार्यदिशा निश्चित गर्यो, त्यो कार्यदिशासाग मेल नखाने गरी अध्यक्षले भिन्न ढंगले प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेपछि उपाध्यक्ष किरणले अर्को प्रस्ताव केन्द्रीय समितिमा पेस गर्नु भएको छ । जसले गर्दा पार्टीभित्र मतभिन्नताहरू स्पष्ट रूपमा देखापरेको छ । ० पार्टीभित्रको यस्ता विवादले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई अवरोध गर्दैन ? शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियामा हामीले पहल कदमी लिादै आइराखेका थियौ । त्यसलाई जनता समक्ष स्पष्ट पार्ने जनताको संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्रात्मक संविधान निर्माण गर्ने, राज्यको पुनसंरचना गर्ने, राज्यको शासकीय स्वरूप निर्धारण गर्ने कुराहरू संविधानमा उल्लेख गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने कुरामा हामी कहिल्यै विचलित हुादैनौ । अहिले प्रतिक्रियावादी र अवसरवादीहरूले लगाएको मिथ्या आरोपबाट प्रभावित भएर फेरि अगाडि बढ्न खोजिरहेका छौ । यो पार्टी र समर्ग क्रान्तिको लागि घातक हुन्छ । प्रक्रियावादीहरूको षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न जनतामा जाने, संविधानसभामा छलफल गर्ने, सडकबाट पनि पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने बेलामा भिन्न खालको प्रस्ताव लिएर जसरी हुन्छ एउटा संविधान बनाउनु पर्छ, सेना समायोजन गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ भन्ने अवैज्ञानिक तथ्य र विश्लेषणहरू पछिल्लो प्रस्तावमा जसरी आए त्यसले समस्या पैदा गरेको छ । अहिले छलफल नया ढंगले अगाडि आएको छ । ० संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिनै लाग्दा तपाईंहरूको पार्टीभित्र देखापरेको अन्तरसंघर्षले न संविधान बन्न सक्ने छााट देखियो न त जनविद्रोह नै सम्भव देखिन्छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा कसरी अगाडि बढ्नुहुन्छ ? संविधानसभामा नेपाली जनताले माओवादीलाई सबैभन्दा ठूलो पार्टी बनाएका छन् । जनताले सबैभन्दा विश्वास गरेको ठूलोपार्टी पनि माओवादी नै हो । वर्गसंघर्षका समस्याहरू अहिले थप जटिल बन्दै गएको छ । प्रतिक्रियावादी, अवसरवादी यथास्थितिवादी शक्तिहरू, विस्तारवादी शक्तिहरू र सुधारवादी, संसद्वादीले जुन खालको षडयन्त्र गरिरहेका छन् त्यसलाई चिरेर अगाडि बढ्नको लागि हामीले स्वभाविक ढंगले पहलकदमी लिनुपर्ने हो । हामीले सम्पूर्ण षडयन्त्रलाई चिर्न कति पहलकदमी लिएका छौ भन्ने बारेमा जनतालाई सचेत गर्नुपर्ने बेलामा हामीले भिन्न ढंगले सोच्नुपर्ने अवस्था आएको थिएन । संविधानको खोष्टामात्र बनाउने भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा संविधान बन्छ कि बन्दैन, जनताको संघीय गणतन्त्रको सम्बोधन गर्ने खालको संविधान हुन्छ कि हुादैन भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । जनताको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुादैन भने त्यो संविधानको कुनै औचित्य रहादैन । साम्राज्यवादी, विस्तारवादी र सामन्तवादको विरुद्धमा शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण हुन सक्दैन भने त्यो संविधानको औचित्य नै रहदैन । त्यसकारण हामी संविधान निर्माणका बाधक होइनौ । संवैधानिक समितिको बैठक अहिले स्थगित भएको छ त्यो हाम्रो कारणले त होइन । संविधानसभाका सभामुखले त्यहाा हस्तक्षेप गर्न सकिरहेका छैनन् । हाम्रा प्रतिनिधिहरूमार्फत् संविधान निर्माणको लागि आˆनो तर्फबाट आवाज उठाइरहेका छौ । हामी संविधान निर्माणका साधक हौ, बाधक होइनौ। हामी जनताको पक्षमा शान्ति र संविधान बनोस भनेर लागि रहेका छौा । हामीले हाम्रो कुरालाई ठीक ढंगले स्थापित गर्न जनताको माझमा जानुपर्छ, आवश्यक पर्यो भने सडकमा जानुपर्छ भन्ने महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो । ० अब संविधानसभाको म्याद सकिन एक महिना मात्र बाकी छ, यस्तो अवस्थामा संविधानसभाको म्याद थप हुन्छ कि हुदैन ? संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्ने र नथप्ने ठूलो कुरा होइन । जनताको पक्षमा काम गर्ने हो भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर होइन भिन्न तरिकाले पनि अगाडि बढ्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थपेर जनताको पक्षमा संविधान लेख्न सकिन्छ भने संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न कुनै गाह्रो हुादैन । यस विषयमा त सर्वोच्च अदालतले समेत निर्णय गरिसकेको छ । ० भारतका विदेशमन्त्रीले भर्खरै मात्र नेपालको भ्रमण गर्दा भारतीय दूतावासमा सुरक्षाकर्मी राख्नपाउनु पर्ने माग समेत नेपाल सरकारसाग राखेका छन्, यस विषयमा के भन्नु हुन्छ ? यो गलत कुरा हो । यो सरासर राष्ट्रिय स्वाधिनता विरुद्धको माग हो यो कुनै पनि हालतमा स्वीकार्य हुादैन । यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा आवाज उठाउन जरुरी छ । ० सुपुर्दगी सन्धिमा पनि भारतसाग सहमति हुने कुरा सुनिएको छ वास्तविक के हो ? यो चर्चामा आएको विषय हो । हामी छलफलकै क्रममा छौ । सुपुर्दगी सन्धी राष्ट्रघाति सन्धी हो । यो तत्काल खार

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    jif{ $, c+s @%, @)^* ;fn j}zfv !! ut] cfOtaf/ (April 24, 2011) d"No ?= &.–

    ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ c;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 M k|r08 k| d ' v bnx¿sf] k| l tj4tf

    h]7 !$ cufl8 g} ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf


    sf7df8f} F . tLg lbg] g] k fn
    e|d0fdf cfPsf ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL
    P;Pd s[i0ff;Fusf] e]6df PsLs[t
    g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn
    bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{
    c;lhnf] agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
    sf7df8f}Fsf] åfl/sf xf]6ndf ut sf7df8f}F . ;ljwfg hf/L x'g] lbg /fHok' g ;+ / rgf, zf;g k| 0 ffnL, ax; rln/x]sf] a]nf bnx¿ d:of}bf ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{
    z'qmaf/ ePsf] e]6jftf{df dfcf]jfbL h]7 !$ glhlsFb} hfFbf k|d'v bnx¿ lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cflb uDeL/ ljifodf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ s]xL 5f]6f] ;do atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
    cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL larsf] 5nkmnn] klg ltj|tf kfpg ;xdlt x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . yKg] dfgl;stfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] h] ug'k{ 5{
    s[i0ffn] dfcf]jfbL e|ft[ ;+u7gn] yfn]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg gaGg] ;Defjgf cufdL h] 7 !$ df 5f]6f] ;do yk]/ ;xdlt x'g afFsL h]7 !$ cufl8 g} ug{ cGo ;QfkIfLo
    rnfPsf] ef/t lj/f]wL ultljlw tyf /fs] z ;' b dfly dfcf] j fbL e| f t[ al9/x]sf] a]nf ;Qfu7aGwg bn / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ylkPsf] Dofb ;lsFb} /x]sf] d'2fdf 5nkmn u/L lgZsif{df bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
    dfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ut /0fgLltk|lt ;+ u 7gx?n] u/] s f] ckdfgn] k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] h]7 !$ leq 5 . ca bf];|f] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'¥ofpg bnx¿ ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt aGb} hfg
    lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . cfˆgf /fhb"t -afF s L & k] h df_ ;+ljwfgsf] vfsf Nofpg] k|ltj4tf Dofb yKg x'g] gx'g] eGg] ljifodf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] h]7 yfn]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] PsLs[t d:of}bf
    hgfPsf 5g\ . k"0ff{sf/sf] ;+ljwfg !$ leq k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+ljwfg hf/L cfpg] ePsf] 5 t/ To;kl5 k]ml/
    ;/sf/L k':tsdf s/f]8f}+ 3f]6fnf
    sf7df8f}F . z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o; cfwf/df
    Nofpg ;Dej gx'g] eGb} tL bnx¿n]
    ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs ug]{
    ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;+ljwfgsf] PsLs[t
    d:of}bf eg] agfpg ;lsg] atfPsf
    d'Vo ljifodf ;xdlt h'6g\ slt ;do
    nfUg]sf] Tof] eg] clxNo} eGg g;lsg]
    k| l tj4tf hgfPsf x' g \ . 5g\ . hgtfsf] dfemdf PsLs[t /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf
    Ps ;ftf k"/f gx'Fb} …;/sf/L lstfaÚ /fHosf]ifsf] emG8} $) s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf ;+ljwfg;efsf ljleGg ;ldltdf d:of}bf eP klg hf/L u/]/ ljZjf; 5g\ . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ bnx¿n]
    df kmhL{ lan agfpg ;'? eO;s]sf] clgoldttf x'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5nkmn eP/ ;xdlt eO;s]sf lbnfpg' kg]{ pgsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . clxn] PsLs[t d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs
    5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Da4 clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ljifonfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf] ¿kdf k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf u/]/ hgtfdf Dofb yKg] jftfj/0f
    lgMz'Ns k':ts pknAw u/fpg lzIff k':ts laqmL eP klg ljBfno / h]7 !$ cufl8 g} 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ylkPsf] agfpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . Dofb yKb}
    dGqfnon] lbPsf] /sd ljqm]tf / ljqm]tfsf] ldn]dtf]df afFsL /sddf k|dv ' bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] atfPsf ;dodf tnaeQ} glnO sfd ug'k{ g]{ hfg] sfd rflxF s]xL klg gug]{
    ljBfnosf] ldn]dtf]df o; jif{ : klg clgoldttf x'g] :ki6 b]lvPsf] ;Da4 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;xdlt x'g afFsL s'/f ;d]t aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . ptf cj:yfsf] cGTo x' g ' k g] { ;d] t
    lxgfldgf ePsf] kfOPsf] hfgsf/x? clwsf/L atfpF 5 g\ . ;/sf/L /x]sf ljifodf lglZrt ;do yk]/ k| w fgdGqL vgfnn] klg pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr
    atfpF 5 g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf ljBfnosf k':ts k|sfzg tyf Jofks 5nkmn u/L 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg ;lsg] ;+st] cbfntn] ;d]t o; cl3 g} ;+ljwfg
    cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns k':ts laqmLsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf b'O{ ;/sf/L ;lsg] ;d] t atfPsf 5g\ . u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] PsLs[t d:of}bf gaGbf;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg
    pknAw u/fpg /fHon] o; jif{ ! lgsfo hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| / bnx¿aLr ;+ljwfgsf d'Vo ljifo ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;jf]R{ rsf] k}m;nfnfO{
    ca{ ^$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ;femf k|sfzgn] o; jif{ k':ts -afF s L & k] h df_

    OG;]ssf OG;]S6\ Kofs'/]n PG8 sDkgL


    5, ha ls ahf/df sl/a ! ca{ laqmLsf] nIo sl/a () s/f]8 ?k}ofF
    @% s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf k':ts dfq} /fv]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ;'bsf] cfo' ;dfKt
    dfq} pknAw /x]sf] k|sfzg u[x tyf ut jif{ sIff * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ sf7df8f}F . oxL dlxgf cyf{t
    k':ts ljqm]tfn] atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L lgMz'Ns k':ts pknAw u/fP klg clk|n @)!! df Dofb ;lsP klg
    lgsfon] o; jif{ ! ca{ / lghL If]qn] sIff ( / !) sf ljBfyL{n] cfkm}F sf7df8f}F . Pdfn] g]tf s]kL ;d]t hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsL lbPsf] s' G bg cof{ n n] oxL cfOtaf/ g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t
    @% s/f]8sf] dfq} k':ts laqmL x'g] -afF s L & k] h df_ cf]nLsf] c;nL tfj]bf/L ug]{ / v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ jif{ w' l nv] n df ;DkGg OG;] s sf] /fs]z ;'b sDtLdf cem} 5 dlxgf
    6]lnsd 8'afpg]df ;/sf/L sfof{no cufl8 cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_
    ;~rfng ug]{ ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n,
    k' : ts, k| f rLh:tf hg] { n x?sf]
    ;Dkfbs /x]sL cf]emfnfO{ zlgaf/
    ;fwf/0f;ef ;d]t alx:sf/ u/]sf
    lyP . dlxnf lx+ ; f / dlxnf
    g]kfnd} /xg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf
    nflu gofF /fhb"tdf lgo'lSt ul/g]
    sf7df8f}F . clwsf+z /fhgLlts of]hgf, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/nufotsf Kofs'/]n PG8 sDkgLsf] u}/sfg'gL k|;fl/t x'g] dfgjclwsf/ lzIff clwsf/sf] kIfdf rsf]{ jsfnt ug]{ elgPsf hoGt k| s fzn] l5§}
    bnsf g] t f tyf ;/sf/L dGqfnon] 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n a'emfPsf xs{tn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] ToxfF sfo{/t sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs agfP/ 36'jf / bft[ lgsfox?af6 s/f]8f}F /sd cjsf; kfpg] ePsfn] gofF /fhb"t
    sfof{nox?n] 6]lnkmf]g k|of]uafktsf] 5}gg . pkTosfdf dGqfno, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\\ . u/]sf 5g\\ . 36'jf ug'{sf] k5fl8 s'DNofpg] OG;]ssf d'lvofx?n] piff lgo'lSt geP;Dd ;'b g} /xg] nueu
    dx;'n a'emfPsf 5}gg . 6]lnsdsf sfof{no / pkTosfaflx/ k'ln; OG;]ssf cfhLjg cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] pgnfO{ hflu/af6 jvf{:t ug]{ cfzo yklnofnfO{ ul/Psf] Hofblt lsg kSsf /x]sf] ef/tLo b"tfjf; lgs6
    sf7df8f}+ If]qLo lgb]{zgfnocGtu{t k|zf;g, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf km/s ljrf/ / cf:yf /fv]s} sf/0f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . pgnfO{ o;f] ug'{sf] b]v]g < piffsf] kIf lnPs} sf/0f ;|f]tn] atfP . /fhb"t lgo'lSt
    !* s/f]8 ?k}ofF aSof}tf 5 . ;/sf/L cGo ;/sf/L sfof{ n on] /sd /f]hL/f]6Laf6 jlGrt ug]; { Ddsf] wDsL k5fl8 ;f]xL ;+:yfdf sfo{/t piff k|I] ff;d]t /f]huf/Laf6 xft w'g' kgf{n] k|lqmof sl/j b'O{ dlxgf nfUg]
    lgsfosf] dfq} emG8} !@ s/f]8 a'emfPsf 5}gg . sDklgn] ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lbPsf] v'Ng cfPsf] yklnofdfly pgs} >Ldfg\n] u/]sf] OG;]ssf] dlxnf clwsf/ s:tf] xf] < ePsfn] klg sl/j 5 dlxgfsf nflu
    sf7df8f}+ lgb]{zgfnocGtu{t p7g 6]lnkmf]g ;]jftkm{ @)^^ c;f/;Ddsf] 5 . Kofs'/]n PG8 sDkgLn] kl5Nnf] 3/]n' lx+;f g} lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . p;n] s:tf dlxnf clwsf/sf] /Iff hoGt k| s fznfO{ lgo' S t ug] {
    ;s]sf] 5}g . 6]lnsdsf cg';f/ k' / fgf] aSof} t ff @)^* ;fnsf] s]xL jif{df #* hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] yklnofsf >Ldfg\ lhjGt jfUn]n] ub{5 / cfjfh p7fpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .
    sl/a @) s/f]8 ?k}ofF ;/sf/L c;f/leq a'emfP hl/jfgf ldgfxf ug{] hflu/ vfO;s]sf 5g\\ eg] o; k6s 3/]n' lx+;f u/]sf], cdfgjLo Hofblt jf:tljs tl:j/ ;txdf b]lvPsf] …g] k fn h:tf] ;+ q md0fsfnaf6
    lgsfo tyf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 p7g ePsf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] jflif{sf]T;jsf] klg b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L sd{rf/Lx?sf] u/]sf]n] sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu bafa 5 . o; ;DaGwdf a'‰g vf]Hbf u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'sdf %–^ dlxgfsf
    afF s L 5 . ^ j6f If] q Lo cj;/df hl/jfgf ldgfxfsf] 3f]if0ff hflu/ vfg] k|k~r ul/x]sf 5g\\ . lbPkl5 Kofs' / ] n PG8 sDkgL cf]emfsf] df]afOn :jLr ckm ul/Psf] nflu hoGtk|sfz /fhb"t lgo'St
    lgb] { z gfnocGtu{ t clwsf+ z df u/] s f] lyof] . sDklgn] cfˆgf pgn] kqsf/ s'Gbg cof{nsf] >LdtL l/;fPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . kLl8t lyof] . cf]emf / pgsf] >Ldfg\ s'Gbg eP/ cfpg] ;—Defjgf lgs} sd
    ;/sf/L lgsfosf] aSof}tf w]/} ePsf] u|fxsnfO{{ aSof}tf ltg{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{ k|I] ff cf]emfsf] ;d]t hflu/ vfOlbPsf] dlxnfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fPs} sf/0f cof{nsf] df]afOn gDa/df k6s–k6s 5 pRr ;|ft] n] eGof]– pgL gcfPsf]
    6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df klg pSt a'‰g cfPsf] 5 . jl/i7 clws[t lnO{ cfPsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 ;+sng u/L dlxnfn] ;Dks{ ubf{ pgLx?sf] kmf]g cj:yfdf ;'bn] g} s]xL ;do
    k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;'ljwfnfO{{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . hl/jfgf /x]sL cf]emfnfO{ vl/bf/;/xdf 36'jf dfgl;s bafa lbP/ /fhLgfdf lbg ckm ul/Psf] lyof] . lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 . hoGt k|sfzn]
    sfof{no, u[x, k//fi6«, s[lif, ef}lts -afF s L & k] h df_ u/]sf 5g\\ eg] If]qLo clws[tx?sf] afWo kfl/Psf] eGb} cf]emfsf >Ldfg\ -afF s L & k] h df_ -afF s L & k] h df_

    (! nfv lkmtf{ ug]{ cg'hf / /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sf/L aGg] dgf]lj1fg


    sf7df8f}F . b]zdf Odfgbfl/tf ;Dks{ d f 5} g g\ . pgsf] kmf] g tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . cfOPdO{af6
    ;+s6df d'ns' / qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] sfo{ef/
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    Odfgbfl/tf b]vfPsf] rrf{ b]zel/ cg'hfsf] egfO 5 . …sf]xL JolSt (! lyof] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 /fhgLlts kl/b[ Z ox? slDt g]kfnL /fhgLlt To:t} ePsf] 5 . dfG5]x?n] /fhgLltnfO Jo+Uo ub}{
    5fof] . b]z}el/ cg'hf aflgofFsf] nfv ?k}ofF af]s]/ a;df lxF8\g' / cfOPdO{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s of]uZ] j/ p/f7nfUbf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf Odfg, g}ltstf / ;bfrf/sf] v8]/L eg]sf xf]nfg –…kf]lnl6S; Oh 86L{
    Odfgsf] avfg 5fO/x]sf a]nf ;'g;/L emf]nf 5f8]/ hfg' cfkm}Fdf cfZro{ 9sfnn] cg';Gwfg u/]sf lyP . kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kl/jt{g;lxtsf] k/]sf] 5 ;a} kf6L{df . s'g} kf6L{k|lt u]d .Ú cyf{t …/fhgLlt kmf]x/L v]n
    k|x/Ln] eg] pgLdfly cg';Gwfg ;'? xf]Ú– Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no w/fgsf pgsf cg';f/ To:tf] gfddf s'g} zflGt / hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf sfd hgtfsf] ;sf/fTds ;f] r aGg xf] .Ú b] z df hf/L p/f7nfUbf]
    u/]sf] 5 . pgn] a;df e]§fPsf] (! l8P;kL bLks /]UdLsf] egfO 5 . sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5}g . O6x/Laf6 c? 7Kk 5 . ;j} v fn] k| l tufdL, ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]zdf cfsfz 5'g] /fhgLlts kmf]x/L v]nn] xfdL h:tf
    nfv ?k}ofF / lx/fsf] xf/ lkmtf{ lbPsf] …km]l/ Tolt w]/} k};f x/fPkl5 k|x/Ldf s'g} JolStsf gfddf klg Tof] lbg /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf k'0f{sfnLgx?nfO{
    bfaL u/]sL l5g\ . t/, k};f lkmtf{
    lng] / k|ToIfbzL{ ge]l6Psfn] 36gf
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    ph'/L ug{k' g]{ xf] t/ ;DalGwtn] k};f
    x/fPsf] kfFr lbg;Dd klg ph'/L
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    (! nfvsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5}g .
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    ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO s:tf] agfPsf]
    xf]nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5
    5 . @^ r}tdf O6x/Laf6 w/fg hfg] s;}n] la;]/{ uPsf] sl/a @) lsnf]sf] egfO 5 . k};f lkmtf{ lbg] k|rf/df ;'bz{g d·f]n ls oltj]nf g]kfnL /fhgLlt 8/nfUbf]
    a;df cg'hfn] k};fsf] emf]nf e]6]sf] emf]nf p7fP/ 3/ hfg'nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] cfO/x] klg lkmtf{ kfpg] st} oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx? b] z nfO{ d+xuL, ljB'tdf ef/L nf]8;]l8ªn] eL/df pkl:yt 5 . o;nfO{ ToxfFaf6
    atfPsL l5g\ . 3/ k'u]/ x]bf{ k};f z+sf:kb eg]sf] 5 . t/, cg'hfn] gb]lvPsf] lhNnf k|zf;gn] z+sf u[xo'4lt/ n}hfg pBt 5g\ . rf/}lt/ l;+uf] b]z cGwsf/, gofF jif{sf] kf/ nufpg qmflGtsf/Lx?n] vt/f
    b]v]kl5 emf]nfs} vNtLdf ePsf] cfhef]ln k|x/Lsf] Odfg lau|bF } uPsf]n] JoSt u/]sf] 5 . ljxLaf/ g} k|d'v lg/fz} lg/fzf 5 . hgtdf r/d cf/De;+u} OGwgdf vf;u/L l8h]n– df]n/] ePklg Pp6f ;fxl;s lg0f{o
    sfuh x]//] ;DalGwtnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf] k};f cfk"mn] rf}sLdf glbO{ 3/ nu]sf] lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnofn] cfqmf]z / c;Gt'i6L JofKt 5 . k] 6 « f ] n sf] xfxfsf/ . czflGt, ug'{ kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . s] To;sf
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    k};f x/fPkl5 l;w} sf7df8f}F k'u]sf kqsf/x?nfO{ lbPsf] ljj/0fcg';f/ cg';Gwg ug{ w/fgsf l8P;kL af]nL km]/]sf] km]¥o} 5g\ . pgL eG5g\ 5 . hgtf /ldt] x]//] al;/x]sf 5g\ . tof/ x' g cfjZos 5 . Tofu,
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    k'u]/ k};f a'emL kmls{Psf lyP . t/, k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nsf] gfddf sf7df8f}F ljxLaf/ laxfg kmf]g u/]/ cg'hfnfO{ km]/L csf]{ lbg jf]nL km]5{g –…xf]Og b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . slt lj8Dagf / :yflkt ug{ dfcff] j fbLn] km] / L
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    ck/fw /fHo v8f ug] { o' 4
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    xTof / lx+;fsf] ;'gfdL k|fs[lts geO
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    bIf agfpg' k¥of] . ;'/Iff lgsfodf dxTjk'0f{ lj;odf ;d]t ;a} cd's ug'k{ 5{ . cfk\mgf] 3/sf] e\mofn, 9f]sf
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    k¥of] . /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf a]l/Psf
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    lsg ;+:yfut / :yflkt ug{ g;s]sf], sxfFg]/ g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df08f} xf], sfo{jfxL ug'{ k¥of] . cGoyf g t tyf cGo s' g } ;DaGwLt b] z n]
    eg] p;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/
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    sdLsdhf]/L x'gk'Uof] o; ljifodf b]zsf /fhg]tf sfo{ k fnLsf, GofokfnLsf tyf hgtfdf ;'/IffsdL{ k|lt laZjf; dfGotfl lbPsf] k/Lro kq b]vfP/ sfd tTsfn ;'? ug{ cfj:os 5 .
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    Ozf/fdf nf]enfnr clg k|k~rdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . jif{sf] cjwLdf sf7df08f} pkTosf s'df/ rfrfgsf] xTof ug]{ uL/f]x Pp6} sLnf]dL6/sf] b'/Ldf 6fj/x? lgdf{0f s6f}tL ug{ ;Sb}g, xfdLnfO{ s;}n]
    leq Tof] klg dxTjk'0f{ :yfgx?df xf] . lab]zaf6 ;+rflnt ck/fwx?sf] u/L ;'/Iffkf]:6x? agfpg], tyf /f]Sg ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts cl:L/tfsf]
    lxhf] b]z / hgtf ;dIf u/]sf jfrf aGwgx¿ s/Lj Ps bh{g uf]nLsf08 eP . ;Lsf/ g]kfnLx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . v'nf ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg] sfd Tolt 5/Ltf] kmfObf p7fO/x]sf, Pskl5 csf]{
    tf]8b\ } /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf g]tfx¿ lsg k5fl8 h;df hdLd zfx b]vL k|]d s[i0f ;Ldfgfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ck/fwLx? tyf ;xh 5}g t/ ca klg ;'? ck/fw ub}{ To;af6 pDsLb} ubf{
    dxh{g xF'b} cGhgL s'df/ rfrfg xltof/ ;lxt g]kfn k|j]z u5{g\, ul/Pg eg] xfd|f] xf]; v'Nbf;Dd / dgf]jn a9]sf ;a} ck/fwLx?nfO{
    x6\g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ < oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkmsf nflu ;Ddsf] xTof x'Fbf sf/fuf/df ;hfo b]zsf] /fhwfgL leqLG5g\, cfk'mn] xfdLn] sfd ;' ? ubf{ ; Dd b] z g]kfn lt/ kms]/{ ;d]t x]g{ g;Sg]
    b]zsf k|dv ' /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf g]tfn] b]z / ef]uL/x]sf o'g'; cG;f/L b]vL ev{/ rfx]sf] dflg;sf] xTof u5{g\ clg ckmuflg:yfg eO;Sg] 5 . ;Ldf agfpg] of] pko'Qm cj:yf xf] .
    dGqL lgo'Qm ePsf Pdfn] g]tf uf]s0f{ ;s';n kms]{/ hfG5g\ . of] xfd|f] ;'/Iffsf ukmx? rNg yfn]sf] lgs} laZjsf] zQmL;Gt' n g tyf
    hgtfnfO{ dgdl:t:sdf /fvL 5fltdf xft /fv]/ la:6 ;xLt s/Lj Ps bh{g hlt g} b]zsf] jf:tljstf xf] t/ oxL s'/f nfdf] ;do eof], ca ukm aGb u/]/ la:tf/afbL dxTjsf+Iffsf] lardf /x]/
    3fOt] 5g\ . rf]/L, 8s}tL, n'6kf6 s'g} Pp6f klZrdf b]zsf] gfu/LsnfO{ sfd ;' ? ug' { k 5{ . /fhgLlts
    ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . s] hgtfn] o:t} eb|uf]n, tyf rGbf cft+ssf] t n]vfhf]vf g} ;'gfpFbf k]6 dLrLdLrL xfF:5g\ . kf6L{x?sf] ;xdtLdf hgd'QmL ;]gfnfO{
    ;xhtfsf ;fy g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] sfd
    k'/f ug{ ;Sg] of] /fd|f] cj;/ klg
    cefj, cGofo cTofrf/, e|i6frf/ lgDTofpg hgo'4 5}g . b]zs} /fhwfgLsf] cj:yf ;d]t g]kfndf slt lab]zLx? 5g\ < x/]s ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lbg ;lsG5 . xf] . la:tf/afbn] g] k fn dfyL
    o:tf] 5 eg] /fHosf] pkl:ylt g} lbg s'g s'g gfsf x'bF } slt lab]zLx? olb Tof] xF'b}g eg] hgd'QmL;]gf,
    / hgcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP < kSs} xf]Og, t/ gePsf :yfgx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] g]kfn leqLG5g\ < slt lab]zLx? g]kfnL;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L tyf hgky
    u/]sf] cGofo, cTofrf/, lyrf]dLrf]
    tyf cltqmd0f p;sf] ;+ o ' Q m
    klg xfd|f /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿ o; oyfy{nfO{ xf]nf < b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iff tyf g]kfnaf6 afxL/LG5g\ < eGg] s'/f ;Dd k|x/Lsf] ;+oQ' m kmf];{ u7g u/]/ To;nfO{ /fi6« ; + 3 sf] :yfoL ;b:o aGg]
    cdgr}gsf] n]vfhf]vf s;/L ug]{ < k//f06« dGqfno tyf u[xdGqfnonfO{ ;Ldf;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lbg ;lsG5 . dxTjsf+Iffsf] tuf/f] ;d]t aGg
    lsg gh/ cGbfh ub}5 { g\ < uDeL/ ljifo oxL xf] . oLg} cfk/fwLs s[ofsnfk ;+u} csf]{ hfgsf/L xFb' g} eg] slt ck/fwL s'g obL Tof] klg x'bg} eg] ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ ;S5 . g]kfnn] p;sf ck/fwx?
    j[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] kfFrjif{ gfl3;s]sf] dxTjk'0f{ s'/f s] eg] hlt klg s'g xltof/ ;lxt s'g af6f] g]kfn ;Dk'0f{ ?kdf ;Ldf;'/Iffsf] lhDdf la?Wb d' W bf bfo/ ul/;s] k l5
    ck/fwx? x'G5g\ ck/fwL ;lhn} k|jz] u/], s'g af6f] xFb' } rfx]sf] 7fpFdf lbP/ /fVg ;sLG5, obL To;df klg laZj ;d'bfon] p;sf
    5 . t/ zflGt ;Demf}tfdf gePsf sltko a'bF fx¿sf] pDsLG5g\ . o'g'; dfyL uf]nL k|xf/ k'u] clg s;sf] xTof u/L s;/L kms]/{ ;xdtL ePg eg] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ g} ck/fwx?nfO{ a} w flgstf lbF b }
    ug]{ Ps hgf ck/fwL afx]s cGo uP eGg] s'/f ltgnfO{ s;/L yfxf Psnf}6L ?kdf d]rL b]vL dfxfsfnL
    kfngf / sfof{Gjog ce}m ePsf 5}gg\ . zflGt, s'g} klg 36gfsf ck/fwLx? lu/ˆtf/ xf]; < Pp6f ck/fwL hf]ujLgLaf6 / xLdfn b]vL t/fO ;a} 7fpFsf]
    p;nfO{ ;b:o kSs} agfpb}g .
    la:tf/afbn] cfk\mgf] nIodf k'Ugsf]
    ;+ljwfg / ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ljifo Ho"s F f To"F 5g\ . ePsf 5}gg\ . o:tf] x'g'df ;'/Iff jf ;'gf}nLaf6 jf la/u+haf6 jf ;' / Iffug] { u/L rLg;F u ;Ldfgf nfuL xfd|f] hdLg dfq lkmtf{ ub}{g
    lgsfosf] nfk/jfxL tyf cof]Uotf la/f6gu/af6 g} lsg gxf]; xltof/ hf]8LPsf] If]q b]vL ef/t;+u ;Ldfgf
    /fhgLlts bn tLgsf g]tfx¿ cf–cfˆgf] 8Dk'm, Pp6f sf/0f xf] eg] ;'/Iff gLlt tyf ;lxt ofq' a fxfs a;df r9] / hf]8LPsf] ;a} If]qdf Aoj:yLt tyf
    sL laZj hutdf p lgs} cfnf]rLt
    ;d] t x' g ] 5 . o; ljifodf
    ahfpgdf g} ;Lldt 5g\ . o;n] b]znfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf laj]s ;'Gox?sf] ;lhn};+u lagfr]shfFr sf7df08f} bL3{sfnLg ?kn] /fVg' k5{ . To;f] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, g]kfn ;/sf/,
    eL8 csf]{ sf/0f xf] . cfOk'Ug ;S5 eg] s;/L x'G5 b]zdf ugf{ ; fy af/Daf/ eOxg] l;df s'6gLlt1x? tyf ;'/Iff lgsfo
    xf], hgtf cGofo, czflGt, dx+uL / e|i6frf/af6 klxnf] s'/f t ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] zflGt;'/Iff tyf cdgr}g < ;}of} ctLqmd0f aGb x'G5, g]kfnL e'dLleq ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf]; . cGoyf g]kfn
    cfqmfGt aGg k'us ] f 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿ sfgdf eL8n] dfq ck/fw lgoGq0f x'b}g . lsnf]dL6/sf] v'Nnf ;Ldfgf ePsf] k;]/ dgk/L ug]{ lab]zL ck/fwL tyf gfdsf] /f]6L la:tf/afbn] rLD6Lb}
    ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ vl6g] b]zdf sf] sfxfF af6 s;/L clg slt lab]zL ;'/IffsdL{sf cTofrf/df a|s ] vfb} ubf{ s]xL ;dod} l;Wofpg] 5 .
    t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf
    g]tfx¿sf] o:t} rfnn] ubf{ hgtfsf] cfFvfaf6
    nf]stGqsf] ljZjf; lanfpg] l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 .
    hgtf nf]stGqk|lt cfqmf]l;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . t;y{
    v'Nnf ;lxb :d[lt /lgª lzN8 pb\3f6g
    e"k]Gb| s];L v]ns'b If]q d'n'ssf] eljio / hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzN8df k'?if lzN8nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;kmn
    ?s'd . ?s'dsf] v]ns'b Oltxf;d} g]kfnsf] k|lti7f;Fu hf]l8Psf]n] elnjn, dlxnf elnjn, t]SjfGbf] / jgfpg jfO{l;Pn ?s'dsf ;+of]hs
    ;do 5Fb} b]zsf k|dv ' /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf ;jf{lws /fzLsf] v'Nnf zlxb :d[lt /fHon] v]nf8Lsf] eljionfO{ ;'lglZrt l;t]l/of] s/fFt] ul/ rf/ j6f v]n lwg/ l;kf{nLsf] g]tT[ jdf #) hgfsf]
    g]tfx¿ nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ Psdt / Psh'6 /lgË lzN8 @)^* sf] pb\3f6g ug' { kg] { atfpg' e of] . o;/Lg} ;dfj]z ul/Psf] /lgË lzN8sf] s'n 6f]nL v6fOPsf] 5 . v]n ;'? ug{'{k'j{
    ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] a]nf pb3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v k'/:sf/ /flz em08} rf/ nfv /x]sf] v]nf8Lx?n] dfr{kf; ;lxt sfo{qmdsf
    x'gk} 5{ . zflGt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;xdlt ;lxt ePsf ljho 3n] tyf sfdL lhNnf clwsf/L a]l0fdfwj 1jfnLn] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v cltly Pj+ PsLs[t g]skf
    / ;xsfo{ cufNg} k5{ . of] afx]s /fhgLlts bn / a'9fsf] ;Demgfdf /flvPsf] lzN8 v]nf8Lx?n] cfˆgf] v]nnfO{ d}qL k"0f{ zlxbx?sf] ;Ddfg :j?k sDo"lgi6 dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf OGrfh{ z?0fjfF7f
    sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] ?kdf b]vfpg' g} v]nf8Lsf] cg';f;g kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn du/nfO{ ;nfdL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
    g]tfx¿df cGo s'g} ljsNk 5}g . t;y{ nf]stGq cj;/ kf/]/ ;'qmjf/ b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u0ftflGqs v]ns'b dxf;+3 ?s'dsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt
    lbj;sf] cj;/df b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn / xf] . b'O{ jif{ vl3 b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] oxL a}Zffv !$ ut] ;Dd rNg] cfof]hgf Pr=P=u"|k k|fnL kf]v/fsf] /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglw,
    lzN8sf] pb\3f6g k|dv ' cltly Pj+ lzN8sf] ljh]tfn] ! nfv gub ;lxt k|fof]hg tyf odfxf js{z df]/ªsf] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;sf/L sfof{no k|dv '
    g]tfx¿n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ zflGt PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?s'dsf lzN8 / k|df0f–kq, pk–ljh]tfn] ;x–k|fof]hgdf lzN8 ;'? ePsf] xf] . Pj+ k|ltlglw, kqsf/ nufPtsf]
    OGrfh{ z?0f jfF7f du/ / ljif]z gub %) xhf/ ;lxt d]8n k|df0f– lzN8df td'jfg /fHo ;ldlt sf:sL, pkl:ylt /x] s f] lyof] . g] k fn
    / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf k|ltj4 x'g] k|0f u/f}F . o;df g} cltly ?s' d sf k| d ' v lhNnf kq xft kfg] { 5 g\ . clGtd kf]v/f, ag]kf gu/kfnLsf sfe|], u0ftflGqs v]ns'b dxf;+3 ?s'dsf
    b]z, hgtf, /fhgLlts bn / :jo+ g]tfx¿sf] pHHjn clwsf/L j]l0fdfwj 1jfnLn] ;+o'Qm ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug] @ ;d'xn] !)÷!) hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn kfFrf}+ l8lehgsf] cWoIf kxnl;+ x 3lt{ d u/sf]
    ?kdf Jofg/ vf]nL pb\3f6g ug'{ xhf/ gub ;lxt d]8n / k|df0f–k|q lk=Pn=P= :kf]6; { Snj nufPt @@ cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf]
    eljio 5 . nf]stGq lbj;sf] cj;/df ;a}nfO{ oxL ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g ;qdf af]Nb} kfpg] g]kfn u0ftflGqs dxf;+3 k'?if / !) dlxnf ;d'xn] ;xeflutf ;Grfng jfO{l;Pnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o
    z'esfdgf . k|dv' cltly ;?0f afF7f du/ /d0fn] ?s' d sf cWoIf kxnl;+ 3tL{ n ] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;'jf]w l;kf{nLn] ug'e
    { Psf] lyof] .
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    ˆ
    xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
    ;fws xf}+ afws xf]Ogf}+
    hgtfn] ;a}eGbf ljZjf; u/]sf] / 7"nf] kf6L{ klg
    dfcf]jfbL g} xf] .
    ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL / ;fdGtjfbsf] lj?4df zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
    x'g ;Sb}g eg] Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo g} /x“bg
    } .
    ;a} tk{maf6 ePsf ulNt sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ of]
    g} clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL xl/eQm s“8]n k‘ l| ts’ kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL
    ) dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ l eq kl5Nnf] s'/fx¿ ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v u/]/ cufl8 ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL hgtfn] agf]; eg]/ nflu /x]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] p7fpFb} cfPsf 5f}F . ug] { eg] / uDeL/ x' g } k 5{ . olb
    ;do cGt/+;3if{ emg} rsb}{ a9\g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdL slxNo} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ xfd|f] s'/fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] :yflkt ug{ ) ca tkfO { + x ¿ zflGt / sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ n ] pgLx¿sf
    uPsf] k|rf/df cfO/x]sf] 5, ljrlnt x'bF g} f}F . clxn] k|ltlqmofjfbL agfPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] ;a}eGbf hgtfsf] dfemdf hfg'k5{, cfjZos hg;+ l jwfg k| f lKtsf] nflu ;d:ofnfO{ Wofg lbg ;s] g ,
    jf:tljstf rflxF s] xf] < / cj;/jfbLx¿n] nufPsf] ldYof ljZjf; u/]sf] 7"nf]kf6L{ klg dfcf]jfbL k¥of] eg] ;8sdf hfg'k5{ eGg] s' g /0fgLlt lnP/ cufl8 ;dfwfgsf] af6f] c+ufNg ;s]g eg]
    kfn'Ë6f/df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] 5}6F f] cf/f]kaf6 k|efljt eP/ k]ml/ cufl8 g} xf] . ju{;3 + if{sf ;d:ofx¿ clxn] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . a9\ b } x' g ' x ' G 5 < kf6L{sf] cf}lrTo kl5 kb}{hfG5 /
    lj:tfl/t a}7sn] h'g PsLs[t d:of}bf a9\g vf]lh/x]sf 5f}F . of] kf6L{ / ;du{ yk hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . ) ca ;+ l jwfg;efsf] Dofb xfdLn] rfx]sf] hg;+ljwfgsf] g] t fx¿sf] e" l dsf klg ;F u ;F u }
    kfl/t ug]{ lhDdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ qmflGtsf] nflu 3fts x' G 5 . k| l tlqmofjfbL, cj;/jfbL ;lsg Ps dlxgf dfq afFsL af/]df hgtfdf Jofks k|rf/ ug{ :vlnt x'Fb} hfG5 .
    lbof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] h'g sfo{lbzf k|lqmofjfbLx¿sf] if8oGqnfO{ lrg{ oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx¿, lj:tf/jfbL 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf h?/L ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg ) cGTodf yk s]xL eGg rfxg'
    lglZrt u¥of], Tof] sfo{lbzf;Fu d]n hgtfdf hfg], ;+ljwfg;efdf 5nkmn zlQmx¿ / ;'wf/jfbL, ;+;b\jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk x'G5 lgdf{ 0 fsf] qmddf ePsf x' G 5 <
    gvfg] u/L cWoIfn] leGg 9+un] ug],{ ;8saf6 klg kxnsbdL lng'kg]{ h'g vfnsf] if8oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ ls x' Fb}g < ;xdltx¿nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ ;xdlt clxn] s f] cj:yf h;/L ju{
    k| : tfj k| : t' t u/] k l5 pkfWoIf a]nfdf leGg vfnsf] k|:tfj lnP/ To;nfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] / gyKg] x'g afFsL ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn ;dGjo tk{m a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5,
    ls/0fn] csf]{ k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf h;/L x'G5 Pp6f ;+ljwfg agfpg' xfdLn] :jefljs 9+un] kxnsbdL 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd u/]/ ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . To;sf] k|ltljDa dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df
    k]; ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k5{, ;]gf ;dfof]hg u/]/ cufl8 lng'kg]{ xf] . xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ if8oGqnfO{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk]/ xfdL hgtfdf c;xdlt ePsf s]lGb|t x'g' :jefljs xf] . clxn]
    kf6L{leq dtleGgtfx¿ :ki6 ¿kdf a9\g'k5{ eGg] cj}1flgs tYo / lrg{ slt kxnsbdL lnPsf 5f}F eGg] xf]Og leGg tl/sfn] klg cufl8 a'bF fx¿sf] af/]df Jofks 5nkmn u/]/ ;j{xf/fju{kl| t / ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngk|lt
    b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ljZn]if0fx¿ kl5Nnf] k|:tfjdf h;/L af/]df hgtfnfO{ ;r]t ug'k{ g]{ a]nfdf a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb cufl8 a9\g] qmddf 5f}F . k|ltj4 /xFb} hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿
    ) kf6L{ l eqsf] o:tf ljjfbn] cfP To;n] ;d:of k}bf u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] leGg 9+un] ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf yk]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg n]Vg ) tkfO{+x¿ clxn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;Rrf
    zflGt / ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf] clxn] 5nkmn gofF 9+un] cufl8 cfPsf] lyPg . ;+ljwfgsf] vf]i6fdfq ;lsG5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg x'g' ePsf] 5, ;lxb, j]kQf tyf /fi6«eQmx¿ Pp6f ;+oQ' m df]rf{ agfP/
    k| l qmofnfO{ cj/f] w ub} { g < cfPsf] 5 . agfpg] eGg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og . s'g} ufx|f] x'Fb}g . o; ljifodf t 3fOt] ckfËsf kl/jf/x¿n] s'g} cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . oxL
    zflGt / ;+ ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ) ;+ l jwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsg} hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg aG5 ls ;jf] { R r cbfntn] ;d] t lg0f{ o /fxt kfpg g;s] s f] u' g f;f] df]rf{ agfpg] l;nl;nfdf ;/sf/
    k|lqmofdf xfdLn] kxn sbdL lnFb} nfUbf tkfO{ + x ¿sf] kf6L{ l eq aGb}g, hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] ul/;s]sf] 5 . al9/x]sf] 5 lg < u7gdf h'g df]rf{ ag]sf] 5 Tof] slt
    cfO/fv]sf lyof}F . To;nfO{ hgtf b] v fk/] s f] cGt/;+ 3 if{ n ] g ;Daf]wg ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg x'G5 ) ef/tsf ljb] z dGqLn] ev{ / } of] cToGt} ;+jb] gzLn k|Zg xf] . alnof] x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfdLdf dfq kg]{
    ;dIf :ki6 kfg]{ hgtfsf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sg] 5fF6 b]lvof] ls x'Fb}g eGg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . dfq g] k fnsf] e| d 0f ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP ;Fu} s'/f xf]Og . ;a} tk{maf6 ePsf ulNt
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    g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofuk"0f{ jlnbfgaf6 c?nfO{{ xf]Og /x]5 cfkm} rlst kb{5f}+ . xf] eg] ef]ln lgwf{l/t ;do ;lsg' / jf]s]sf g]tfn] b]znfO{{ jjf{bLlt/ lbPsf] Ps a/bfg g} xf] . t/ s] 9'Ëfh:tf] lglh{j j:t'df klg /f}F knfpg
    etfe'Ë kf/]sf] klg cfh e08} $ jif{ b'lgof"df gePsf] rlt{snf g]kfndf x'b" 5} . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] cj:yfdf ws]Ng]x?af6 a]nd} f ;hu /xg cfhsf] ;Snf < w]/}nfO{{ ljZjf; klg gnfUnf ls /f}F pd|g] 9'Ëf klg x'G5 . rLgsf]
    nfdf] ;do klg lalt;s]sf] 5 . ljgf dfkb08 df}nfPsf] s]xL 5fkfdf/n] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Ddfg xf]Og ckdfgsf] g]kfnsf] tTsflng sfo{ef/ xf] . ;w}+ Ps t6Lo If]qdf xfn} /f}; F lxtsf] 9'Ëf e]l6Psf] 5 . aflx/af6 em§ x]bf{ lu§L
    t'nfgfTds ?kn] lxhf]sf] dfpt] zf;s /fd|fe] Gbf g/fd|f] sfdnfO{{ slt :yfg lbG5 lzsf/ aGg'eGbf afx]sf s]xL x'ga] fnf ;Qfsf] jaf{bdf /dfpg] / ;Qf gkfPkl5 cfsf/sf] b]lvg] o; lsl;dsf] /snfO{{ j}1flgsx¿n] …skfn pd|g] 9'ËfÚ
    / clxn] ;}4flGts ?kdf hgtf g} nfU5 ldl8ofsf] dxTj To;}df c8]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf cfk"mnfO{{ cJjn bhf{sf] ;du| b]zsf] lj?4df nfUg]nfO{{ g]kfnL gfd lbPsf 5g\ . lrNnf] / uf]nfsf/ /x]sf] o; 9'ªuf / /f}Fsf] /Ë p:t} v}/f]
    ;jflwsf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Ptf tkfO+{ xfdL ;xh cg'dfg nufpg g]tf dfGg]x? hf] /fHosf]ifaf6 eQf hgtfn] 3f]qm] 7\ofs nufpg' cTofjZos /x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] eGbf cln v;|f] /x]sf] 9'Ëfsf] /f}F !% ;]lG6ld6/ -^
    klg To;sf] :j?k eg] s:tf] agfpg] ;lsG5 . sfg'gsf] dfkb08 xfdLnfO{{ s] krfP/ hgtfn] nufPsf] sfo{ gug{ h'g /x]sf] 5 . rfx] g]kfnL dw]zsf] xf];, OGr_ /x]sf] / clxn]s} cj:yfdf sfod ePdf cem} a9\b} hfg] lj1x¿n]
    x'g Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . hgcfGbf]ng xf] j'em]/ klg j'em krfPsfx?nfO{{ yfx g} sfo{ ePsf] 5 jf:tjdf b]z / hgtfsf] kxf8sf] , lxdfnsf] xf]; , wlg xf]; atfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, ;+;f/df /f}F ePsf] of] 9'Ëf klxnf] eg] xf]Og . o;cl3g}
    -@ af6 b/jf/sf x:tLnfO{{ lgsfNg] km};nf x'g ;s]g . sfg'g ;a} g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu Tof]eGbf 3fts sf]xL x'g] 5}g . ul/j xf];, blnt , cflbjf;L hghftL /f}F o'St o:t} vfn] b'O{ 9'ªuf tfOjfgsf] ;+u|fxnodf /flvPsf] 5 . cb\e"t
    hgtfn] g} u/]sf x'g . hgcfGbf]ng @ ;femf dfGotf xf] ;a}df ;dfg b'li6sf]0f h;nfO{{ hgtfn] dt lbP/ k7fP km]l/ , ;a} ;dfg x'g /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf k|sl[ tsf] pSt 9'ËfnfO{{ xfn a]lhªsf] hf]ªu'jfg ufpFl:yt km];g /s ejgdf
    sf] ;kmntf / ;+ljwfg;efdf bnsf] /fVg] ;fwg xf] t/ sfg'g gdfGg' gful/ssf] cfˆgf] cleef/fnfO{{ r6Ss} e'n/] g]kfnsf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn xf] . xfd|f] :jfledfgtf k|bz{gLsf] nflu /flvPsf] 5 . 9'Ëf #) ;]=dL= nfdf], @) ;]=dL= rf}8f / !%
    k|jz ] n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{{ yk cGof]ndf j]OdfgL xf] . sfg'g cfkm}df ;fk]If / ;dfg lgbf]{if j:tLdf uP/ cfˆgf ulNt g]kfnL xf] . hxf lxGb' dfq xf]Og, d'l:nd, ;]=dL= cUnf] /x]sf] 5 . lglh{j j:t'df klg /f}F cfpg' k|s[ltn] lj1fgnfO{{
    kf/]sf] 5 lsgeg] ;ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] b'li6sf]0f jf]ss ] f] b]z / To; b]zsf n'sfpg]nfO{{ ca klg g]kfnL hgtfn] 5'6 j'l4i6, lqmlZrog cflb wdf{nDjLsf] lbPsf] 7f8f] r'gf}lt xf] . o; /x:on] j}1flgsx¿nfO{{ km]l/ uxg cWoog ug{
    k|jz] df /fli6«o lxtsfnflu bnx?jLrsf] gful/ssf] Gofo lbg] dfu{ xf] . t/ g]kfndf lbPeg] Tof] cj:ydf bf]if g]tfsf] xf]Og ;femf b]z g]kfn xf] . o;sf] ljvG8g afWo agfPsf] 5 .
    ;femf Ph]08fdf ;xdt x'g g;Sg',
    dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dof]hg, Joj:yfkg,
    sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ePs} 5 . xfdL ;xh
    cg'dfg nufpg ;S5f}+ h:tf] pbf/0fsf]
    tkfO{+ xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] x'g5 ] . of]
    ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsflng
    xf]Og /fli6«o Pstfdf hf]8 lbg'
    ;Dk"0f{gk] fnL dgsf] cxd bfloTj xf] . ln· sf6]/ ;+ux| fnodf
    / k'g{:yfkg h:tf ljifodf 6'Ëf] nflu ;jf/L ;f3gaf6 b'36gf x'G5 Toxf" /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ { g] k fnsf casf] g]kfn kl/jlt{g g]kfn agfpg] cfO;Nof08sf kn c/;gn] cfˆgf] hLjge/ rrf{df cfpg s'g} s;'/
    gnufOsg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjL cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8 x'G5 . jhf/df /fhgLlts sdL{, k]zfsdL{, gful/s xf] eg] ;8s cfGbf]ng t'?Gt} aGb afFsL /fv]gg\ . t/ efUon] ;fy glbPkl5 s] nfU5 / < afr'~h]n gfd
    k|lqmofnfO{{ ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] dxTj lbOg' j:t'sf] efp a95 Toxf" cfGbf]ngsf ;dfhn] lrGtg ug{g;s]df g]kfndf k'gM ul/g'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] df6f]df /x]sf] ul/j sdfpg g;s] klg d/]kl5 ;a}n] ;Demg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg
    h:tf cf–cfkmg} bnut dfGotfsf sf/0f sfo{qmdsf] to x'G5 . o:tf cgj/t k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ljuljuL a9\g] vt/fsf] ls;fg, wgL ju{ kFl' hklt ju{ju{aLrsf] hgfj/x¿sf] cgf}7f] lnËx¿ ;+ux| ul/Psf] x';fles zx/l:yt ;+ux| fnonfO{{
    g]kfndf :yflkt zf;g Joj:yfsf nflu 36gfsf afah'b g]kfnL ;dfh cem} klg k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . hxfF ;"oa{ xfb'/ cGt/ ;DjGwnfO{{ Gofof]lrt9Ëaf6 d[To'ko{Gt cfˆgf] lnË bfg ug{] 3f]if0ffkl5 (% jifLo{ c/;g rrf{ a6'Ng
    hgtfsf] ;jf]R{ rtf w/f;foL jGb} uO/x]sf] cGof]ndf km;]sf] 5 . s] ug{xg' ] s] gx'g] yfkf h:tf;+u" 3f6L hf]8g\ ' eGbf csf]{ ;dfhdf :yflkt u/fpgsf nflu b]zsf ;kmn ePsf lyP . o;cl3 g} ;+u|fnodf Xj]n, efn'nufot cGo
    cfhsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltssf] tYon] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{{ yfxf x'g' eGbf s;/L ljsNk gxf]nf . ljleGg ju{ ;d'bfoaf6 /fHon] /fo :tgwf/Lx¿sf] lnË k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . c/;gsf] lnË;Fu} ;+uf| non]
    k|dfl0ft ePsf] cfef; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljrng Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] r}q ( ut] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{{ ;+sng u/L To:tf lje]bsf/L gLltnfO{{ k"0f{¿k kfPsf] ;+rfns h/t;gn] atfP . …!% jif{b]lv d c/;gnfO{{
    olta]nf km]l/ s]xL lhDd]jf/ bnsf g]tfx? s'/f g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf s]xL hf] c;kmn kfg{ /0fgLltaf/] 5nkmn u/]/ tTsfn} x6fpg /fHo tj/af6 cljnDj k|tLIff u/]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF,Ú h/t;gn] Ps 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df eg] . hgj/L
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] dd{nfO{{ s'lG7t kfb{5 ;dfhdf cfk"mnfO{{ cJjn dfGg]x?af6 ef/taf6 kms]s { f dw]zL hgflwsf/ ;fdflhs Gofosf lglDt sbd rflng' % df d[To' ePkl5 8fS6/åf/f c/;gsf] lnË ;h{/L u/L lemlsPsf] lyof] .
    cfˆg} clei7 k'/f ug{sf nflu /ftlbg ePkl5 ;dfhdf sfg'gsf] zf;g :yflkt kmf] / dsf nf] s tflGqssf cWoIf kb{5 . ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6 dfu k'/f pgsf] lnË bfg clxn];Dds} klxnf] 36gf xf] . :jefj}n] dflg; c?sf]
    ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg nfluk/]sf 5g . xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg s;/L nufpg ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/n] ef/tLo ug{ cNksflng gLltn] b]zdf lbuf] l;sf] ug]{ k|j[ltsf x'G5g\ . c/;gsf] of] xs{tkl5 cd]l/sL, a]nfotL /
    b]zn] ;+ljwfg kfpg] xf] ls gkfpg] xf] ;lsPnf < olta]nf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfu cflz{jfbaf6 e'tS' s eP/ g]kfn ;'6S' s zflGtsf] sNkgf ug{ e'n x'g5] . To;sf hd{gnufot cGo w]/n } ] d[To'kl5 cfˆgf] lnË bfg ug{] OR5f hfx]/ u/]sf
    ;ef;bnfO{{ klg ;d]t yfxf gePsf] / cfjZostfnfO{{ j:t'jfbL 9Ëaf6 kms]s{ f dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tfsf] ?kdf nflu gof" l;h{lzn cfTdfsf] vf"rf] 5g\ . ;a}eGbf nfdf] :kd{Xj]nsf] lnË ^& OGr /x]sf] 5 . ;x/sf] ko{6g
    pgLx?s} cleJoStLaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;Djf]wg g]kfndf cufld h]i7 !$ df lrgfpg] ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] g]kfndf v8\lsPsf] 5 . ca klg b]z rnfpg pBf]u k|j4{gdf pSt ;+u|xfnon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . k|To]s u[id
    cfˆgf] 3f]qmf] k'mnfP/ c?nfO{{ bf]if nufpg' hf/L x'g uO/x]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z gfsfjGbLsf nflu ul/Psf] kxn s] / b]znfO{{ ;lx lbzfdf n}hfg ;s]gg Ct'df xhf/f}F ko{6sx¿ ;+u|xfno e|d0fdf cfpg] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 . cfkm"
    s] nf]stflGqs d'No / dfGotf xf]nf < ul/g' kb{5 To;sf nflu ;/sf/ / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf lyof] < gfsfjGbLsf] eg] Oltxf;sf sfnv08df a9fl/Psf ;fgf] 5Fbf ;fyLefOn] Xj]n, ;fF9] cflbsf] lnËsf cfs[ltx¿ pkxf/ lbPsfn]
    g]kfnsf] cfˆg} ljlzi6tf 5 . b'O ;+ljwfg;ef lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]g eg] 3f6f s;nfO{{ kYof{] < s] uR5bf/ g]kfnL lbUuh egfp"bfx?sf] h;/L Oltxf; Uofnf]nf]lhsn Do'lhod ;+rfng ug{ k|]l/t u/]sf] h/t;gn] atfP . …^@
    zlStzfnL /fi6«sf] ljrdf c8\lsPsf] l;Ëf] g]kfnsf] b'vfO / g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgtfsf g]tf x'g t -obL x'g eg] s;/L vQd eof] Tof] xljut cfh b]z lnË;lxt d}n] of] ;+u|xfno !% jif{cl3 vfn]sf] lyPF,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn]
    g]kfn nfU5 s'g} cfdfn] jRrfnfO{{ sfvdf ;femf b'v; ] f] x'g5] . b]z rnfp5' -o; k|sf/sf ultljlw ug{ g]tf hf];s ' } rnfp5' eGg]x?nfO{{ gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . @&^ lnËsf cfs[ltx¿ 5g\ .Ú klxnf] dfgj lnË ;+u|xfnodf /flvPkl5
    Rofk]/ :tg kfg u/fO/x]sf] jRrfsf] hLjg eGg]x?n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6tf / eP klg ca kfnf] 3f]qm] 7\ofssf] . ;a}nfO{{ r]tgf eof . ko{6s cfudgdf j[l4 x'g] pgn] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ .
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    eGg] k|ltlgwL ;dfrf/nfO{{ yk ulx/fOdf ax; sDklgx?n] …o"h PG8 y|fÚ] sf] ?kdf
    sfdbf/x?nfO{{ lnO{xs ] f x'G5g . cS;/ d'ns' sf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] lbg h]7 !$ cfpg ca Ps dlxgf dfq
    a'‰g] sf]lz; ubf{ ;fpbL c/asf] g]kfnL
    ;dfh leq /x]sf ljBdfg kl/j];nfO{{
    c~hg kf]v/]n u/] / sG:6« S ;g If] q df ;fpbL
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    5}g . kfOxfNo klg Tof] ;+ljwfg g t hgd'lv g} x'g]5 g t cu|ufdL g}
    s]nfpg' h?/L 5 . cS;/ ;d:of sfdbf/sf] ;xh uGtJo aGg k'us ] f]
    pTkQLsf] c+s/' 0f;+u} lgjf/0fsf] d'gf u}/lhDa]jf/Lkgn] g]kfnsf] j}bl] zs klg pgnfO{{ sf/jfxL u¥of] . lje"if0f 5 . j}w ?kdf sDklgdf sfd ubf{ ;+ljwfg gaGg] lglZrt k|fo ePsf] cj:yf 5 . t}klg g]tfx¿ gofF ;+ljwfg
    klg knfpg] x'gfn] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /f]huf/ cfsfzsf] kmn ;dfg ePsf] k|bfg u/]kl5 k"jk{ //f:6« dGqL /d];gfy %))–!))) l/ofn sdfpg] >ldsn] oxL h]7 !$ leq} cfpF5 elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hgtfnfO{ e"m6 af]ln/x]sf
    Psnfv u}/sfg'gL g]kfnLnfO{{ :jb]z 5 . ha;Dd sfg'gsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ kfG8]n] o:tf] l6Kk0fL u/], æ/fHosf] s'g} cj}w ?kdf sfd ubf{ !%))–@))) 5g\ . logLx¿n] kf]xf]/ ;fn klg o;} eg] Sof/ . cflv/ kl5 Ps jif{sf]
    kmls{g kfpg] cj;/ t >[h [ gf eof] t/ ;]jf k|jfxnfO{{ bIf, k|efjsf/L Pj+ cf]xbf gePsf] ;fpbL c/aaf6 cfPsf l/ofn;Dd sdfpg] x'gfn] sfdbf/sf] Dofb yk] Tof] klg /ftsf] !@ ah] hgtfn] lbPsf] d'Vo Dof08]6 k"/f ug]{
    hDdf kfFr xhf/n] dfq g]kfn kms]s { f] hgd'vL hafkmb]xLtfk|lt lg;Gb]x af]w ljb]zL ko{6snfO{{ e'6fgn] ;fdfGo kfx'gf Psf]xf]/f] k};fk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / :jb]zdf sfd ;ef;bx¿sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] t To;sf] nflu jftfj/0f dfq} agfpg]
    lgldQ l/ofbl:yt /fhb"tfjf;af6 x'bF g} ta;Dd dof{lbt j}bl] zs /f]huf/ agfof] t/ g]kfnn] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;os8f lj;÷lt;sf] lx;fan] ltg'k{ g]{ u5{ . t/ xfd|f ;ef;bx¿ kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]h]/ ;a} lhDd]jf/L
    6«fen 8s'dG] 6 lnP . cflv/ lsg of] em'd|fsf] k'tnLem}+ v]nf}gfs} ?kdf lje"if0f lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o Jofhsf] bf]xf]/f] hf]836fpn] ubf{ p;n] k|d'v bnsf k|d'v g]tfsf] 6fpsf]df vgfOlbPsf 5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf]
    ljzfn ;+VofTds c;dfgtf /Xof] t < /lx/xg]5 . ;DaGw ;~rfngsf] !#! jif{nfdf] cfˆg} cj}w sbdnfO{{ ;xh} l:jsfb{5 . u}/lhDd]jf/kg xf] . hgtfnfO{ /}tL b]Vg] lxhf]sf] /fhgLlts bz{g pgLx¿sf]
    ctM g]kYofdf /x]sf ljljw b[Zo÷cb[Zo #= k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfsf] cefj cg'ejnfO{{ nlHht t'Nofof] . 5 ha p cj}w dfu{df k|jz ] ub{5 lbdfudf 3'ld/x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] kb}g{ . ;do 5Fbf;Dd ljleg Pglhcf],
    kIfx?sf] af/]df s]nfpg ;fGble{s g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] eflifs, ;Lkut bzscl3 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lje"if0f ta p;sf] ;fpbL a;fO{ eujfg cfOPglhcf]sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng b]z ljb]z rfg]{ clg sfd ubf{ ub}{
    7xl/g]5 . / k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] kfPsf P8dG8 lxnf/L / ljG:6g e/f];fdf cl8Psf] x'G5 . To;kl5sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsPg eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug]{ g}lts cfwf/
    != lkmtnf] >dgLlt tyf sfof{Gjog t'ngfTds ?kdf cGo d'n'ssf] rlr{nsf] cfTdf g]kfnsf] zf;sLo:t/ af6f] p;n] rfx]/ klg j}w x'g;Sb}g .
    sfdbf/eGbf Go"g tna tyf ;'ljwf o;/L lvOPsfdf lvGg ePsf xf]nfg .Æ ;ef;bx¿ ;Fu 5}g .
    a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] h/f] uf8]sf] of] k+lStsf/;Fu xfn;fn} Pp6f euf}8f
    g]kfndf j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg]sf] kfpg'sf] ;fy} c;'/lIft tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ o;/L s'6g}tLs lgof]u kf6L{sf] etL{sG] b| sfdbf/;Fu hDsfe]6 ePsf] lyof] . hgtfn] rfx]sf] cfd'n kl/jt{g ;lxtsf] hgd'lv ;+ljwfg g} xf], clxn];Dd
    ;+Vof ljut jif{df eGbf qmdz j[l4 sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] huhfx]/ 5 . aGb} hfg] / ltg} kfq-x?af6 /fli6«o 5f]6f] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] eGb} lyP, ;+ljwfg s:tf] df]8nsf] agfpg] eGg];Dd bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x]sf]
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    cfˆg} j}rfl/s w'/Lsf sf/0f pbf;Lg ug{x] ¿af6 Oltxf;sf] ;xL d"Nof+sg
    Pp6f :jfefljs} k|lqmof xf] . cfw'lgs 5g\ . of] g} ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] x'g ;St}g . ;+s]tsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . cjZo, dfG5] r/f x'g slxNo} ;Sb}g,
    g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljleGg sfnv08df cWoog, af]w / d"Nof+sgdf b]lvPsf] ;fob o'4sf af/]df n]lvPsf] ;flxTo o'4 hghfu/0f / pRr r]tgfnfO{{ ;Daf]wg dfG5]n] h:t},
    b]lvPsf ljljw ljifo / z}nLut ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . ;flxTo xf] . o;sf] cy{o4' nfO{{ k|z; + f g} ug{v] fnsf ;+/rgf, gLlt lgod / cf}krfl/stfsf] gsfa cf]9/] ,
    k|jl[ Qx¿sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} olta]nf o'4 dfgj ;dfhsf] Pp6f cleGg ug{k' 5{ jf o'4nfO{{ ufnL g} ug'k{ 5{ eGg] sfo{qmdx¿ cem} aGg ;s]sf 5}gg . cfˆg} e|0' f xTof ub}g{ g\ r/fx¿,
    s]xL gjLg k|of]u / z}nLx¿ klg g]kfnL efu xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] sbflk 7fGg' x'bF g} . 8f= uf]ljGb/fh cfhsf] o'4 ;flxTon] oL ljifonfO{{ klg dfG5]n] h:t},
    ;flxTodf b] l vF b } 5 g\ . pQ/ Oltxf;leqsf clwsf+z kfgfx¿ o'4n] e§/fO{sf] pkGof; ;'s/ftsf kfOnf xf];\ cfˆgf] s]Gb| agfpg'kb{5 . :jhgsf] nf; ug]/,
    cfw'lgstfjfb jf pQ/cfw'lgstf, /+luPsf 5g\ . o'4 dfgj ;dfhsf jf gf/fo0f jfUn]sf] pkGof; kNk;f snf ;flxTosf] If] q o'4 pGdfbdf gfRb}gg\ r/fx¿,
    gf/Ljfb, cfk|jf;L lrGtg, cflbjf;L nflu cTofjZos v/faL xf] eGg] Sofkm] b'a} o'4 ;flxTos} gd"gf x'g . oL ;f}Gbo{zf:qleq kb{5– bz{zf:qleq dfG5]n] h:t},
    lrGtg cflb jt{dfg g]kfnL ;flxTodf sltko ljrf/sx¿sf] wf/0ff b]lvG5 . b'a} /rgfn] g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{{ snfTds xf]Og t/ lxhf]bl] v cfh;Dd klg cfˆgf] lgodsf] s}bL eP/,
    hah{:t rrf{–kl/rrf{df cfPsf ;flxTo eg]sf] s'g} klg ;dfhs} cfj/0fdf e|i6Ls/0f u/]/ k|:t't u/]sf clwsf+z k|ultjfbL jf k|ultzLn kmf];f| ] cf8Da/n] k|bl" ift x'bF g} g\ r/fx¿,
    ;flxlTos wf/f x'g eg] o'4 ;flxTo snfTds k|ltlaDa ePsfn] ;dfhdf 5g\ . o;sf] ljk/Lt s[i0f ;]g OR5'ssf] ;i6fx¿n] o;nfO{{ bz{zf:qsf] ljifoem}+
    ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Pp6f agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL o'4
    dfG5]n] h:t},
    x'g] o'4sf] k|ltlaDa tTsfnLg ;flxTodf æaGbL / rGb|flul/Æ sfJo hgo'4sf] cfˆgf] zfef}d { tf xg{ ul/,
    gjLg / rrf{nfO{ t/ rrf{df Nofpg b]lvg' klg Pp6f :jfefljs s'/f xf] . bfz{lgs ;f/nfO{{ sfJofTds¿kn] k|:t't ;flxTo If]qdf of] g} ;a}eGbf r'gf}tLsf]
    gvf]lhPsf] h:t} b]lvg] ljifoj:t' xf] . o'4 dfgj ;dfhs} Pp6f efu ePsfn] ug]{ clen]v xf] . o;/L o'4 ;flxTodf ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 . z}nL, lzNk, k|of]u s;}nfO{ g]tf agfpFbg} g\ r/fx¿,
    o;df klZrdL ;flxTodf s'g} a]nf rrf{ o;sf ljljw cfofdaf/] ;xL ljZn]if0f ljifo o'4 jf To;sf] k|efj x'G5– o'4sf] / gjLgtf ;a} ;flxTo / ;a} ljwfsf g t s;}sf] rfKn';L ug]{ ;do 5 r/fx¿nfO{,
    kfPsf t/ jf;Lem}+ eO;s]sf ljifo / lrGtg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;dy{g jf lj/f]w o;sf] clgjfo{ cfwf/ k|f0f x'g, ltgnfO{{ e/k'/ pkof]u ug{k' 5{ t];n} ] r/fx¿ r/f ePs} /fd|f,]
    jf z}nL klg g]kfnLdf cToGt gjLg o'4sf b'O{ cfofd 5g\– Gofok"0f{ / xf]Og . sltko 7fG5g\– k|ultjfbL / eGg] lrGtgsf] ;fdfGoLs/0f geP;Dd cfˆg} hflt / ;fdfhk|lt u2f/ ug{] ljsl;t dfG5] x'ge ' Gbf,
    wf/fsf ¿kdf rrf{ ug{ k/Dk/fjfbL– cGofok"0f{ . ;dfhdf cGofonfO{{ k|ultzLn /rgf ;a} o'4 ;flxTo x'g . snf ;flxTodf :t/Lokgsf] ck]Iff ug{' r/fx¿ dfG5] gePs} /fd|f,]
    af}l4s ;dfnf]rsx¿sf] k'/ftg :yflkt ug{ jf To;nfO{{ lg/Gt/tf To;f] sbflk xf] O g . k| l tufdL, klg c;Dej g} 5 . o;df ljZjsf] r/fx¿ dfG5] gePs} /fd|f] .
    lrGtgz}nL g} bf]ifL b]lvG5 . o'4
    ;flxTo ljZj ;flxTos} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
    lbg ul/g] o'4 cGofok"0f{ o'4 xf] eg]
    Gofosf nflu ul/g] o'4 jf k|lt/f]w
    oyfl:yltjfbL jf k|ultzLn ;a}
    lrGtgnfO{{ s]Gb| agfpg] ;flxTo o'4 ;flxTo
    o'4 ;flxTo;DjGwL ;"Id cWoog /
    g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hLjgz}nL, lrGtg:t/ uhn
    efu xf] . kf}/fl0fssfnsf s'g} o'4nfO{{ Gofok"0f{ o'4 xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf x'g;S5 . l;km{ ljifox¿ o'4hlgt x'g' / ablnFbf] :j¿k;DaGwL uxg ?lrn] 3fOt] cem} kL8fdf 5g\ pkrf/ kfsf 5}gg\
    ljifo agfOPsf /fdfo0f / ;lbof}b+ l] v ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, cfjZos 5 . o;y{ k|ultzLn jf klg k"/s ;fdu|Lsf] sfd ug]{ :ki6 zxLbx? cd/ eP k/Ljf/ s]xL vfsf 5}gg
    dxfef/tb]lv k|frLg lu|sdf ePsf] ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, hftLo k|ultjfbL /rgf ;a} o'4 ;flxTo xf]Ogg . 5 . g]kfnL o'4 ;flxTosf cfˆg} k|flKt
    6«fosf] o'4nfO{{ ljifo agfpg] xf]d/sf c;dfgtf, cGofo / e]befjsf lj?4 o'4 ;flxTosf nflu o'4 / To;sf] k|efj / ;Ldfx¿ 5g\ . ;fy} g]kfnL o'4 ;dfhnfO k|sfz 5g]{ Hof]tLx? sfxfF uP
    Olno8 / cf]8; ] L;Ddsf] k|z;
    + f, rrf{ g]kfnL hgtfn] xltof/dfkm{t\ g} Ps ljifoj:t' x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnL o'4 ;flxTo cem} cf/lDes cj:yfd} Pp6f o'u latL;Sof] pgLx? cfsf 5}gg
    / ljj]rgfdf 306f}+ vr{ug]{ ;dfnf]rs bzscl3 klxnf]kN6 Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] ;flxTosf] :ki6 cfs[lt bzjif{ hgo'4s} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf
    / n]vsx¿ cfh cfˆg} b]zleq ePsf] pb\3f]if u/]sf x'g . :jfefljs¿kdf ljifon] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf]– To;k"j{ ePsf ;Ldfaf/] rrf{ cfjZos 5, h;n] ;'zf;g / ;dfgtf Nofpg] ;kgf v]/} uof]
    ce"tk"0f{ o'4 / To;sf k|efjx¿nfO{{ o'4sf ljljw cfofd / k|efjx¿ 5g\ . o;;DjGwL l;h{gfx¿ g]kfnL o'4 cfufdL o'4 ;flxTonfO{{ ;'b9[ / ;'Gb/ hgbdgsf gfOs]x? cem} kfvf nfsf 5}gg
    ljifo agfP/ n]lvPsf o'4 ;flxToaf/] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f afx| jif{ o'4sf ;flxTosf k[i7e"ld x'g . agfpg ;xof]u u/f];\ lsgeg] bzjif{
    pbf;Lg x'g' b'ef{Uo xf] . sltko k|flKt / uGtJo s]–s] lyP clg tL ;z:q hgo' 4 jf ljb| f ] x sf o' 4 / k| e fjsf ljifon] g] k fnL
    kmfNg'k5{ vf]hLvf]hL k/Ljt{gsf tuf/fx?
    a'hs '| x¿ cfh klg o'4 ;flxTo n]Vg], k|flKt eP jf ePgg eGg] k|Zgdfly ax'cfoflds k|efjx¿ 5g\ . ;a}eGbf n]vsx¿nfO{{ krf;f}+ jif{;Dd klg
    rrf{ ug{ / ltgsf] cWoog ug{ lhDdf lg/Gt/ clek|]l/t ul//xg] 5g\ .
    ax'?kLof zf;sx? cem} ;Dd ufsf 5}gg
    cem} ax;–ljZn]if0f cfjZos 5 g} . dxTjk"0f{ k|efj g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfPsf]
    jfdkGyLx¿nfO{{ dfq} 5f8\g' cfˆgf] wd{ ;fy} o'4n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Oltxf;df ce"tk"0f{ hfu/0f xf] . cfh zf:qLo ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf] Pp6f cGofo
    7fG5g\ eg] sltko jfddfuL{ g]tf, kf/]sf] k|efj / u/]sf] kl/jt{;DaGwL af}l4sx¿sf] lrGtg / ljZn]if0f ag]sf] o'4 ;flxTo ofqf ev{/ cf/De h'6g\ ' k5{ hgtf ;a} xfd|f] zf;g NofpgnfO
    ;dfnf]rs / n]vsx¿ o'4 ;flxTosf rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg cem} ckof{Kt 5g\ . cy{xLgem}+ aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . cfly{s, ePsf] 5, o;sf] ljsf; x]g{ lgZro dL7f ukmdf ge'nf} ef] sfd k'/f efsf 5}gg
    ¿kdf lrlgofF–/l;og ;flxlTos /rgf o;sf k|flKt / ;Ldfaf/] k|z:t lrGtg ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts cflb g} w]/} ;do kv{g' kg]5 { . – /f]zg

    d]/f] Åbosf b'O{ 6'qmf Û


    k|af;L cfdfsf] kq caf]w gfjfnfsx?nfO{{ o;/L r6Ss ltdLx?s} nflu d'6s ' f w8\sgx? afF8/] d]/} xf] ;fob cl3Nnf] hGddf d}n] u/]sf
    P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf sdnkf]v/Lsf] ckdfg
    g/ljGb| nD;fn
    ;Dkbfx¿n] xfd|f] dfgj ;EotfnfO{{
    kSs} klg k' U g] lyPg xf] n f .
    l;6L;]G6/nufotsf ljzfn Jofkfl/s
    cl;d clg ;'dw'/ Kof/ ltdLx?nfO{{ Û 5f]8/] d'Unfg efl;pF ÛÛ d]/f d'6s ' f cfp5g clg glhs ePsf] eo d]/f] ulNtx?sf] s7f]/ ;hfP sfl6/x] ls kl/is[t / kl/dfh{g dfq ub}g{ g, o;n] sDKn]S;, gfd'b lzIf0f ;+:yf dfq geP/
    clenf;fsf k|To]s knx? ltdLx?sf] w8\sgx?, ltdLx? cem} ;fg} 5f}, ;+;f/ afa'nfO{{ b'vs ] f] 7fpFdf Ps r'Djg lbp 5' Û t/ ltdLx?nfO{˜{ of] ;hfo lsg xfd|f] df}lns hLjgk2tLnfO{{ g} cfˆgf] b"gf] ;f]‰ofpg ljleGg bn, bnsf
    ;fldKodf /lx /xg eujfg >L :jfy{n] el/Psf] oxfF dfgjLotf bof dfof lbp h:tf] nfU5 tfsL d'6' eGbf Kof/f] eg]/ of] cg'Q/Lt k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg k|ltljlDjt t'NofpFb5 . ;fy}, To:tf g]tfhLx¿ / sd{rf/LnfO{{ ;d]t …cg"lrt
    kz'kltgfy;Fu ltd|f] k|jf;L cfdfsf] / st{Jok/fo0f eGbf klg ;'v;on / afa'sf] rf]6df ddtfsf] cfef; xf]; . d w]/} ef}tfl/Pls 5' efn]sf] 8fFs;Fu} ;Dkbfx¿sf] plrt / cfjZos ;+/If0f nfeÚ af8\g dflx/ df/jf8L ju{sf]
    k|fy{gf . cf/fd 5' eGg t s;/L ;S5' / P]; cf/fdn] k|;o kfPsf] 5 h'g ltdLnfO{{ s] yfxf / ltd|f] Tof] jfn p7]/ :s'n 8«;] nfO{{ lrl6Ss kf/L cfO/g ug{ eg]sf] /fi6«s} klxrfg a9fpg' xf] . ;fd"lxs ynf]sf ¿kdf /x]sf] …cu|jfn
    d ltdLx?sf] la5f]8n] l5of l5of k/]sf ltdLx?n] 7"nf] eP/ cfkm} yfxf kfpg] dl:tisdf /fd|f / g/fd|f s'/fx? s] x'g u/L ltdLx?nfO{{ dgk/]sf] vfg]s/' f ;f+ : s[ l ts, wfld{ s , k| f s[ l ts, ejgÚ k'Ug] …wgf9\oÚx¿sf] klg Wofg
    d]/f cfTdsf 3fpx?df vf6f a:nfg 5f} . clxn] d olt dfq eG5' cfjZos eg]/ clg s] yfxf ltdLnfO{{ s] ubf{ l6lkmgaS;df xfnL :s'nsf] u]6df afa' ef}uf]lnsh:tf sof}+ ;Dkbfx¿n] ;fd'Gg]df /x]sf] sdnkf]v/Ldfly
    eg]/ s'/s ] f] klg aiff}{ eof], v} Û cxF cem} k/] ltdLx? 7"nf ePkl5 eGb} hfg] 5' s'6fO vfOG5 / s] ubf{ vfOGg eg]/ / gfgL b'an } fO{{ bfFof / afFof xftdf ljZj;fd' b]znfO{{ lrgfpg 7"nf] / kg{g;Sg' ;flRrs} lj8Djgfs} ljifo xf] .
    klg d]/f] d'6s ' f 3fpx? laz]s ePgg, Pp6} OR5f 5, ltdLx? ef]ln ;+;f/df dg cldnf] x'G5 ;fldKodf eP/ jfa'nfO{{ 8f]xf]¥ofP/ :s'nsf] u]6;Dd k'¥ofpF Û dxTjk"0f{el" dsf ;d]t v]ns ] f] x'G5 t/, Toltdfq geP/, k|foMh;f] d'ns ' sf
    To;}n] d cf/fd} 5' eGg klg c;dy{g} 7"nf] dfG5] agf}nf d]/f] cfTdfnfO{{ ;Ddfg sfvdf /fv]/ c3fphL /fd|f / g/fd|f a]ns ' L sltv]/ $ aHnf / ddL Û ddL ÛÛ ToxLF ;DkbfnfO{{ lrGg, a'‰g / To;sf] sfo{sf/L k|dv ' -k|wfgdGqL_ sfof{no–
    5', ha;Dd ltdLx?sf sf]dn xftx?n] u/f}nf clg gf/L x[boleqsf efjgf / s'/fx? ;Demfpg gkfpFbf dnfO{ cem} ef]snfUof] eGb} ltdLx?sf] lrRofx6sf cfjZos /]vb]v ug{;lsPg of a]jf:yf lgjf; cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ ;8sdfu{df g}
    d]/f rx/fO /x]sf 3fpx?df dNxd kl§ lajiftfx?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]/ x]/f}nf . cfdf eP/ afRg'df cfTdfUnfgL cfjfhx? ;'Gg oL d]/f sfgx? cft'/ eof] eg] b]zsf] uxgfsf ¿kdf lnOg' cjl:yt 5, …sdnkf]v/LÚ . t}klg
    nufpb}gg . cgsG6f/ ;d'Gb|sf] lIflthsf] cf};
    + Lsf] cgsG6f/ /ftx?df s]jn eO/xG5 Û gfgL ÛÛ ltd|f] bb{gfs kL8fsf] 5g Û lhGbuLsf] ptf/ r9fa clg kg{] To:tf ;Dkbfdfly g} l5M l5M / k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / cGo ;DjlGwt kIfn]
    l8ndf lajz eO{ ltd|L cfdf of] ;ft ltdLx?sf] sNkgfsf] lbkn] phfNodfg klg d}n] dx;'z gu/]sf] t sxfF xf] / . psfnL cf]/fnLx?df 3fF; bfp/f kfgL b"/b"/sf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g hfG5 . klg To;sf] cfjZos ;+/If0f k|lt rf;f]
    ;d'Gb| kf/L pln{Psf Hjf/ef6fx?;Fu lev x'G5' . d oxfF cf]5o\ fgdf d8fl/G5' ;fob gf/L eP/ klg xf]nf d}n] ltdLdf kFw/] f] ubf{ j]km' ;{lbnf] ;dodf d}nu] /]sf k|;u+ xf], P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf ¿kdf hgfPsf] kfOGg .
    dfuL/x]sL 5] uFufglbsf] l56fklg of] ltdLx?sf] la5f]8sf] kL8fn] cfTdfx? v8\sLPsf] cefjsf] /fk cem ;ldKoaf6 unt lg0f{ox?n] ubf{ g} cfhsf] of] /x]sf] …sdnkf]v/LÚsf] . /fhwfgLsf] d'6d' f rlr{t Jo+Uosf/ eO/j cof{n n]Vy],
    dxf;fu/df ld;LPsf xf]nfg eg]/ Û ltd|L w'? w'? ?G5g Jofs'n x'G5', ltdLx? lgofn]/ x]g]{ u/]sL 5' . ltd|f] ;f]emf]kgsf] laaz kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] kf] cjl:yt …sdnkf]v/LÚn] h'g P]ltxfl;s …xfd|f] k|zf;lgs lgsfo /x]sf] l;+xb/jf/
    cfdf oxL a;]/ uFufnfO{{ ;lDem ltdLx?sf] af6 6f9f x'bF f t/ ltd|L cfdf s]jn kmfObf lnP/ ;xsdL{x?n] ltdLk|ltu/]sf] xf] sL h:tf] klg nfU5 km]/L ud]/ dxTj af]ss ] f] 5, TotL g} kl5Nnf :ofn b/jf/s} ¿kdf kl/0ft ePtf
    pGglt k'sf/L /x]sL 5] ;'v zflGt / lajz 5] rfxfgf eGbf xhf/ sf]if 6f9f Joaxf/ clg ltdLdf ePsf] alnof] 3f]lTnG5' of] lalrqsf] ;+;f/df sltko lbgdf To;sf] cj:yf s'¿k / bogLo klg xfdL g]kfnL cfˆgf] k"/fgf] afgL
    pGgltsf] . lxhf] h:t} nfU5 lt lbgx? d]/f afWotfx? t5f8 d5f8 u/L daf6 w}ot{ fsf] jfFwnfO{{ ;xh gh/ cGbfh s'/fx?nfO{{ gt t/fh'dfg} /fv]/ hf]Vg b]lvG5 . :jb]zL / ljb]zL ko{6ssf] 5f8\g] 5}gf}+ .Ú >L cof{nn] h'g ;Gbe{df
    hxfF ltdLx?sf] jfnfkgnfO{{ nTofP/ lak/Lt lbzftkm{ eflu/x]sf 5g . nufp5' . cfFvf /;fP/ cfpF5g ltd|f] ;lsbf] /x]5 gls dfgf] kfyLaf6} . log} cfsif{0f s]Gb| aGg' kg]{ P]ltxfl;s o;f] n]v] klg cfˆgf] s'¿k afgL Tofu]/
    cefjn] u|l;t x'bF } afWotf;Fu ;Demf}tf cf]5o\ fgdf 9Ns]kl5 sNkgf u5'{ sof}+ dxfgtfnfO{ b]v/] , clg sf]vaf6 hGdfpg] laifd kl/l:yltsf] rqmAo'n] d]/f] …sdnkf]v/LÚ cfhsf lbgdf j/Lkl/ /fi6« s } uxgfsf ¿kdf /x] s f
    u/L sfFwdf emf]nf af]s/] cldnf] dgkf/L /ftx? ltdLx?sf] ofbdf latfPsL 5' . Tof] cj;/ dnfO{ k|fKt x'bF f . slnn} lhGbuLnfO{{ cgsG6f/ sfnf] afbnn] ;d'bfoaf6 lg:s]sf] 9n / kmf]xf]/sf] …sdnkf]v/LÚ / o:tf cGo y'k|}
    d'Unfg efl;Psf] . cfh t # aif{ afa' t ;fg} 5g ;'G5' clns rsrs] pd]/df ck|Tofl;t ?kdf d]/f] lhDd]jf/L 9kSs 5f]lklbof] gt cfFwL x'08/Ln] d]/f] ;+sng s]Gb| dfq ag]sf] 5}g, b]Vgdf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf w/f]x/x¿sf]
    lalt;s]5, kfkL b}jn] xfd|f] la5f]8nfO{{ klg 5g c/] clg 3d08L klg ePsf klg ltd|f] sfFwdf ylkPsf]n] ltd|f] ofqfsf] a:tL g} phfl8lbG5, gt lxpFbsf] /flknf] lgs} s'¿k / jftfj/0fnfO{{ ;d]t ;+ / If0f / ;Da4{ g u/L efjL
    slxn];Dd o;/L g} ltdLx?sf] ;fldKoaf6 5f} c/] t/ ltd|f] s] bf]if / To;df s] ef/LnfO{{ ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;S5' . 3fds} cg'el' t lbG5 kfkL afbnn] . k|bl' ift t'Nofpg] :yfg aGg k'Ubf ;d]t k':tf;DdnfO{{ gf;f]sf ¿kdf 5f8\g]
    vf];/] /fVg] xf] . dgdf cg]sf} sNkgfsf bf]if Tof] afnsnfO{{ ltdLnfO{{ t c;n / ltdLn] af]ss ] f] ef/LnfO{{ s;}sf] ;fd' /ft w]/} l5lkO ;Sof] Û ltdLx?sf] ofbx? g :yfgLojf;L, g t ;DjlGwt kIf g} cleofgdf Ps h' 6 x' g l9nf
    ;fu/df kf}l8G5' d]/f] cg'kl:yltdf v/fa eg]/ 5'6o\ fpg dfu{lgb]z { g lbg] ;xof]usf] ofrgf t 6f9f s;}sf] ;fd' d]/f] dgdl:t:sdf ?dlNnO{ /x]sf 5g s;}sf] klg vj/bf/Lk"0f{ rf;f] k'Ug] eO;s]h:tf] nfU5 . d'ns ' n] olta]nf
    ltdLx?k|lt vlRsPsf] ddtfsf] cfFrn afa' cfdfsf] cfjZostf xf] . la8Djgf Û kL8fsf] dx;'z ug{gkfpbf d]/f] dgsf efjgfx? ;Fu hlt;'s} kf}8L v]n] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . ljb]zL ko{6s leq\ofpg …e|d0f jif{ )!!Ú
    clg PSnf] dx;';sf] cfef; Û :s'n 5'§L v} sf] 5 / Toxf < ltdL t :s'ndf klg cfTdlaef]/ eP/ cfFp5 . s;}sf] ;fd' klg oL s}of}+ ;d'Gb|x? kf/ u/]/ sdnkf]v/LM h;n] c?nfO{{ cfˆgf] dgfO/x]sf] 5 t/, ko{6snfO{{ cfslif{t
    x'bF f ltd|f ;fyLx?sf cfdfx? u]6df lng rsrs ubf{ slxn] sfxLF ltd|f ;xsdL{ lxDdt k|bz{g ug]{ Ifdtf ltdLdf gePsf] ltdLx?sf] ;fldKodf cfpg c;Ifd klxrfg lbPsf] 5, Ps lsnf]ld6/ t'Nofpg] sdnkf]v/Lh:tf P]ltxfl;s
    cfpFbf ltdLx?sf] cfTdf /f]Psf] d}n] / u'?x?af6 lk6fO klg vfG5f} c/] kfFp5' ;fob Tof] ltd|f] dxfgtfsf] bf;|f] 5' . nf} t ltdLx?sf] ofbdf pln{Psf j[tfsf/jf;Ln] cfˆgf] If]qnfO{{ l;w}+ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf ;fy}
    oxLaf6 b]lv/x]sL 5' . efjgfTds ?kdf ;'Gbf d]/f] d'6' eSsflgo/ cfpF5 PSn} kl/ro xf]nf t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfkmLlbg] e] n x?nfO{ { dTy/ kfb} { 5ftLdf …sdnkf]v/LÚ gfdaf6 lrgfpg] ub5{ . To;sf] plrt ;b'kof]u ub}{ ToxfF
    d hlt 6f9fePklg ;bf ;j{bf a;]/ c3fpg]u/L ?g dg nfU5 . t/ ;EotfnfO{{ sfFt/sf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]/ 9's9'sLPsf] d'6s ' f] w8\sgnfO{{ b'ax} ftn] t/, cfˆgf] :yfgnfO{{ kl/ro lbPsf] …af]6LªÚsf] Joj:yf ug{;s] k};f cfkm}F
    ltdLx?sf] cfTdfd} al;/x]sL 5' / cxF d d]/f] dgnfO{ bx|f] agfP/ /fV5', ;fF3/' f] 3]/fdf /fv]/ x]l/G5 . y'dy'Dofpb} clg ef]lnsf] lgTosd{sf] ToxLF …sdnkf]v/LÚ slt ckdflgt 5 kmNg] lyof] . h;/L …/fgLkf]v/LÚsf] ;f}Gbo{
    al;/xg] k|0f ub{5' . lsgsL d}n] ( dnfO{ yfxf 5 d}n] /f]PF eg] d]/f ltdL cjf]wx?sf] s] bf]if ltdLx?n] af/]df slNk+b} cfhnfO{ labf dfU5' . – slt s'¿k / phf8 5 – Totftkm{ a9fpg ToxfF j/k/sf ef}lts ;+/rgf
    dlxgf;Dd ltdLx?nfO{{ kfn}kfnf] u/]/] d]/f] ltdLx?sf] cfTdan sdnf] xf]nf Û To;}n] s] ulNt u/]sf lyof} / h;n] ubf{ ltdLx?s} k|jf;L cfdf ÛÛ ;}an] jf:tf u/]sf] kfOGg . obL clnslt eTSofOof], To;}u/L sdnkf]v/Ldfly
    /udf ;hfP/ /flv;s]sf] 5' . d s7f]/ d}n] s}of} eSsflgP/ pln{Psf dgx?nfO{{ slnn} pd]/df cfˆgf] ddtfaf6 lad'v v';L d}gfnL klg rf;f] lbOPsf] eP …sdnkf]v/LÚ sAhf hdfPsf ef}lts ;+/rgfnfO{{ klg
    cfdf klg xf]Og, h;n] # jif{;Dd cfˆgf ;Dxfn]/ s7f]/ agfPsL 5' s]jn x'gk' ¥of] bf]if ltdLx?sf] x}g Û bf]if t w/fg !^ hgky6f]n xfn M Oh/fon sf] cj:yf otLlj£g bolgo cj:yfdf x6fpg h?/L 5 .
    7 /fatOfc t]u !! vfzj} nf; *^)@
    ˆ :yfkgf ub}{ ;dfhjfbaf6 ;fDojfb nufOPsf] e' m 6f] d' 2 f, nDh' ª sf
    6]lnsd==== k'Ug] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?
    t/ sfo{ q md÷af6f] h;/L klg
    ;/sf/df hfg} kg]{ cGt/lj/f]wL, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ b]j]Gb| kf}8]nnfO{ nf]8;]l8ª M ;d:of / ;dfwfg
    ldgfxfsf] 3f] i f0ff u/] klg Ps cfh ;/sf/df sf] hfg] < ToxfF k'u/] ljjflbt / cgd]n sfd / Jojxf/sf lzIfs d'lQmgfy clwsf/Lsf] xTof
    bh{geGbf w]/} dGqfno / ;/sf/L s:n] j9L ;'v ;'ljwf x8Kg] eGg]df sf/0f oL ;f/f Jolyltx? k}bf x'g cleof]u nufOg', ?s'ddf dfcf]jfbL
    sfof{non] aSof}tf ltg{ pT;fx ;f/f n8fOF s]Gb|Lt ul/x]sf hgtfn] g]tfdfly nufOPsf] d'2f Kofs'/]n
    sdn kf}8]n
    k'us] f x'g\ . d'nt kf6L{df d'n g]tT[ j
    gb]vfPsf]] sDklgn] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f pvfg – s} cqmdGotf, sfo{gLltnfO Jojxf/df lu/f]xs} ;+nUgtfdf nufOPsf] v'Ng nf]8;]l8Ën] cfqmfGt g]kfnL ;dhsf] Aoyf ca b}lgs afWotf
    aSof} t f glt/] klg ;/sf/L …dfg gdfg t/ d t]/f] d]xdfgÚ / sfof{Gjog ug]{ c;Ifdtfs} pkh cfPsf] 5 . To:t} dfcf] j fbLsf alg;s]sf] oyfy{tf xf] . hn;|ft] sf] ckf/ ;Dkbfsf] oyf]lrt pkof]u
    sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g sf6g gldNg] …5f]/f hGdg] slxn] xf] klxNo} sfqmf] o:tf] cj:yf cfpg k'u]sf] xf] . kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6fdfly ug{ g;Sbf cfh xfdL lbg k|ltlbg k|tfl8t aGg' k/]sf] lttf] oyfy{
    ePsfn] nfk/afxL a9]sf] sf7df8f}+ agfpg] xtf/f]Ú eg] h:t} emngfy ;/sf/df t xfdL dfcf]jfbLx? qmflGt nufOPsf] d'2fdf ;d]t Kofs'/]n s;}sf] ;fd' n'ss ] f] 5}g . xfdL of] cj:yfdf Ps} k6s cfOk'us ] f eg]
    If]qLo lgb{]zgfno atfPsf5g\ . vgfn] u[xdGqL lbg] xf] jf lbg] xf]Og / ljb| f ] x nfO ;kmn t' N ofpg] lu/f] x s} xft /x] s f] 5 . x}gf}+ . aiff}{sf] /fhgLlts cGof}n lar df}nfPsf] e|i6frf/sf ;fy}
    ;/sf/L sfof{nodf /sd w]/} p7] klg s]xL lglZrttf b]lvPsf] 5}g t/ otf p2]Zo;lxt uPsf xf}, hfb}5f} . t/ ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] Ozf/fdf qmflGtsf/L lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx¿df x'gk' g]{ b"/blz{tfsf] sdL Pj+ k|:t't of]hgfnfO{
    ;]jf aGb ug]{ k|fjwfg gePsfn] 8]9 dfcf]jfbLleq u[xdGqL s:n] lng] eGg] xfd|f s]xL dGqL sfd/]8x?sf] k|:t'tL zlQmlj?4 vlgPsf Kofs'/]nnfO{ g} a'‰g ;Sg] gLltlgdf{tfx¿sf] cefan] ubf{ cfh g]kfnL hgtfn]
    s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd Pp6} dGqfnoaf6 ljjfbn] cfd qmflGtsf/L hgtfnfO{ x]bf{ pgLx? Pp6f u'6sf], To;df klg >d zf]if0f dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg clglZrtsflng cGwsf/sf] rk]6fdf kg{' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .
    gp7]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eg] lg/fz / lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . cfkm\ g f cf;] k f;] , gftf–uf] t f, u/]sf] ;jfndf d'2f nufpg'kg]{df nueu *#,))) d]ufj6 ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtf /x]sf] g]kfnsf]
    xsdf df}Hbft hlt /fVof] ToxL oL k+lQmx? n]Vb} hfbf o; k+lQmsf/n] kl/jf/jfbdf g/fd|f] u/L km;]sf] b]Vbf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] tof/L u/]sf 5g\\ . ckf/ hn;|f]tsf] ! k|ltzt klg pkof]u ug{ g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 /x]sf]
    ;do;Dd 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u ug{;S5g . cfkm}nfO{ dfcf]jfbL eGg nfh nfUg] ljlrqsf] t:jL/ b]vf k5{ . kfFr–5 #* hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljgf ck/fw cfsd{0otfsf] ;xL laZn]if0f ug'{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . k|To]s aif{ b'O{
    ;fwf/0ftof 6]lnkmf]gdf # xhf/ l:ylt aGg yfNof] . lxhf] xfdL jif{sf] zflGtk|lqmofsf lbgx?df xfdL hflu/ vfg] Kofs'/n ] nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL c+ssf] b/df a[4L x'Fb} uPsf] ljB'tsf] dfunfO{ wfGgsf] nflu
    ?k} o fF ; Dd ;] j fu| f xLn] k| o f] u dfcf]jfbL hgtfsf nflu, qmflGtsf dfcf] j fbLx?n] ;/sf/df uP/ ug'k{ g]d{ f kLl8tx? Psdt 5g\\ . pgn] rflxg] ljB't cfof]hgfx¿ ;dod} oyf]lrt lgdf{0f clg Aoa:yfkg
    ug{;S5g . t/, ;/sf/L sfof{no / nflu / /fHo;Qfsf nflu n8]sf /fHo;Qf pN6ofpg] s'/f t kl5sf b] j sL ltD;] g f, ;ld/ g] k fn, ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f g]kfnLn] nf]8;]l8Ësf] df/ v]Kg kg]{ afWofTds
    pRr cf]xf]bfsf JolSt tyf ;'/Iff lyof} / xfdL ju{ l jxLg ;dfh ;jfn eP yf]/} s]xL hg;/f]sf/sf /fhgf/fo0f g] k fnL, /d] z kl/l:ylt 5 .
    lgsfosf] xsdf eg] ;]jf aGb ug{ ;fDojfb;Ddsf] nIodf k'Ug] k|0f u/]/ sfd ug{ klg g;s]sf] s'/f t 3fd kf}8]nnufot #* hgfsf] hflu/ s'g} klg /fi6«sf] cfly{s Pad ;fdflhs pGgtLsf] nflu pmhf{
    gkfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] 6]lnsdn] bz jif{ nfdf] hgo'4df lx8]sf lyof} . hlQs} 5n{ªu 5gL t xf]Og / < clg Kofs'/]nn] vfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Pp6f cTofjZos ;|f]t xf] . pmhf{ lagfsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztflAbsf]
    hgfPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdn] x/]s cfly{s t/ cfh s:tf] eof} < Pp6f dGqLsf lsg k6s k6s ToxL ;/sf/df hfg of] lu/f]xn] j}zfv ! ut] zflGt ;dfhsf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg . ;lbof}b+ l] v cg]s k|sf/sf zf]if0faf6
    jif{sf] cGTodf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{{ lr7L nflu ;f/f Wofg s]Gb|Lt vr]{sf 5f} . vf]Hg] < cem h'g dGqfnodf uP/ ¥ofnLsf] gfdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|bz{g kLl8t g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ul/aLsf] s'rs|af6 lgsfNg b]zsf] hn;|ft] sf]
    sf6]/ lx;fa ldnfg ug{] u/] klg /fHo;Qf k|fKt ug]{ nIo sxfF 5 sxfF, cToflws cfly{s nfe x'g ;S5 ToxL sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP . ;dof]lrt k|of]u ug{ h?/L 5 . ;Dejt blIf0f Pl;ofsf] klxnf]
    ut jif{sf] /fh:j p7fpg w]/} s;/t t/ xfdL ;/sf/sf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+zdf dWo]sf] Ps kmls{ª hnljB't of]hgfaf6 ;'? ePsf] g]kfnsf]
    ug'k{ /]sf] sf7df8f+} If]qLo lgb]z
    { gfno, clNem/x] s f 5f} . lxhf] s f xfdL
    dGqfno cfkm\g} u'6sf dfG5]n] kfpg}
    kg] Tof] dl/xQ] lsg ul//xg' k/]sf]
    ;/sf/L=== ljB'lts/0fsf] uf}/jdoL Oltxf; cfh g/fd|/L ynf k/]sf] 5 . s'g}
    lqk'/]Zj/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ah]6 l9nf vl/b ug{k' g]{ cj:yf lyof] . o; jif{
    dfcf]jfbL slt ;kmf / lgZsn+s kf6L{ xf]nf < kf6L{df hxfF;Dd u[xdGqLsf] eg] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWog/t ;a} ;dodf g]kfndf lah'nLsf] vkt a9L u/fpgsf] nflu pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{
    cfPsf] sf/0f b] v fpF b } ;/sf/L lyof} t/ cfh kmf]x/ / lxnfn] n5Kk} s'/f xf] Tof] t sd/]8 b]j u'?ªnfO k|fT] ;flxt ul/GYof] eGbf æPsfb]zsf] syfÆ h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . lgjf{lrt
    sfof{non] 6]lnkmf]g lan lt/]sf ljBfyL{n] lgMz'Ns k':ts kfpg]
    eP/ l3gnfUbf] b]lvb}5f} . dGqLdf lbg] eGg] :yfoL ;ldltsf] k'j{ lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{n] k':ts cfkm}F ;/sf/x¿n] ;'? u/]sf cfly{s pbfl/s/0fsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k, hn;|ft] sf]
    5}gg . 6]lnsdn] lghL k|of]ustf{sf] k'us] f s]xL g]tfx? e|i6rf/df ;+nUg g} eO;s]sf] s'/f xf] . clxn] km]/L lsg lasf;df gLlh If]qnfO{ 9f]sf v'ns ] f] kSs} xf] . t/ b]zdf km}lnPsf]
    xsdf dx;'n ga'emfP 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf vl/b u/L k':tssf] lan ljBfnodf
    ePsf ;dfrf/x?n] ca sf+u; ]| , Pdfn] …l/ ;]6Ú cyf{t …k'gljrf/Ú ug]{ of]hgf pknAw u/fP/ k':ts vl/bafktsf] czflGtn] ;[lht uGhfuf]n cj:yfdf ;f]rc ] g';f/sf] nufgL lelqg
    tfs] t f kq sf6\ 5 . ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbLaLrdf s'g} leGgtf b]vf NofOof] < of] j'lemg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g;Sg' :jfeljs} lyof] . ;fy} gLhL If]q;Fu ul/Psf Psfw ljB't
    sfof{nonfO{{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg klg /sd e'StfgL kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .
    k/]g . hgtfx? k|Zg ul/x]sf 5g\– ca kf6L{ d f xfdL OdfGbf/ ljBfnon] ljqm] t f;F u ldn] / vl/b k|ls|ofdf k6L{ut tyf gLlh :jfy{ ufl;+bf 8n/df ltg{] u/L
    gldNg] / ;]jf aGb u/fpg klg …s] leGgtf /x\of] / Pdfn], sf+u|]; / qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] Pp6f s8f pRr vl/bb/df ul/Psf ;Demf}tfn] ubf{ gfkmdf /x]sf] ljB't k|flws/0f,
    gldNg] sl7g cj:yf 5 . ToxLaLrdf ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/fgf k':ts
    dfcf]jfbLdf klg Û sf+u|]; Pdfn] t lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df pknAw u/fO{ sLt]{ landfkm{t\ lzIff cfly{s ef/sf sf/0f cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] nflu n8fO{+ n8\b} 5 . To;f]
    (! nfv=== Pp6} 8\ofªsf d'nf lyP g}, ca
    dfcf]jfbL klg ToxL 8\ofªdf ldl;g
    xfdL h'g ld;g / nIosf ;fy uP/ sfof{noaf6 e'StfgL lng] u/]sf] ;|ft] n] ljB't k|flws/0fdf Ps ;dodf sfd ul/ ;s]sf] of] k+lStsf/n]
    k|ToIf b]vs ] f] l3g nfUbf] cfGtl/s e|i6frf/ klg o;sf] cwf]utLsf]
    ;f]wk'5sf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sfd ug{ ;Sb} g f} eg] t' ? Gt atfPsf] 5 . () s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] nIo
    cfpg eg]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] af]nfpFbf cfOk'Uof] .Ú hgtfx? oL o:t} efiff ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g klg tof/ /flvP klg nIo k"/f ug{ ;lsg] k|dv ' sf/0f xf] . ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tfsf nflu gLlh If]qn] k|lws/0fsf
    klg gcfPsf] va/ kfPkl5 k|lhc af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL dfcf]jfbL x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/ xfd|f] ;+3if{sf] s'g} cj:yf g/x]sf] ;femfsf] egfO 5 . xflsd b]lv dGqnosf dGqL clg ltgsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{
    yklnofn] ljxLaf/ ;fFem cfkm}Fn] qmflGtsf/Lx?n] hgtfsf oL clGtd ljsNk xf]Og, dfq ;xfos . lzIff dGqfnon] lgsf;f lbPsf] r9fpg'kg{ gh/fgfn] ubf{ ljB't cfof]hgfx¿sf] nfut x[jfQ} a9\g]
    cg'hfnfO{ kmf]g u/]sf lyP . x]/ gfgL ;'emfjx?nfO{ u+eL/tfk"js { dgg u/]/ xfd|f] t d'Vo ;8s / ;bg xf] . t/ /sddf ;d]t ljBfno / ljqm]tfsf] u/]sf] oyfy{ s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g .
    ltdLn] ;fFrf] af]n]sf] xf] eg] t w]/} cl3 j9\g'sf ljsNk 5}g . cfh cfh xfd|f dfcf]jfbL s]xL g]tf rnv]nn] nIocg';f/sf] Jofkf/ gx'g] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf cnfjf cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] sdLn] ubf{
    dxfg\ sfd u¥of} To;sf] ;Ddfg klg PsLs[ t dfcf] j fbLsf] leqL sd/]8x?sf] rfnfdfnf x]bf{ ;fx|} 6L7 cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ a9\g] pTkfbg nfut :jfefljs eP klg cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] s|ddf
    kfpg' k5{ t/ em"6 af]n]sL /x]5f} cGt/syfjf/] ;'lg/x]sf 5f} . s]xL t nfu]/ cfpg] ub{5 . Pp6f dGqLsf ;/sf/n] ( / !) sIffsf ljBfyL{nfO{ x'g] e|i6frf/n] ubf{ k|lt d]ufjf6 cfof]hgf nfut g]kfndf ;+;f/s}
    eg] kmF:5f} x} . pgn] cg'hfnfO{ eg] k|ToIf b]lv/x]sf klg 5f} . ldl8ofaf6 nflu 3'sL{, wlDs h] klg u{g tof/ lgMz'Ns k':ts pknAw u/fpg ut pRrtd dWo]df kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;'?df sd nfutsf] saf]n u/]/
    / t/ hjfkmdf cg'hfn] cfkm"n] ;fFrf] ;'lg/x]sf 5f} / s]xL t cg'e"lt klg x' g ] k| j [ l tn] xfdLnfO{ ktglt/ jif{sf] ah]6df $* s/f]8 ?k}ofF yk 7]Ssf lng] cgL sG;N6\ofG6, 7]sbf/ Pa+ cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lsf]
    g} af]n]sf] bfaL u/]sf] yklnofn] ul//x]sf 5f} . ldl8ofx?n] ;dfrf/ nlu/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f tL sfd/]8x?n] u/]sf] 5 . lzIff ljefun] k':ts ldn]dtf]df a9L k};f c;'Ng] nufot sfd ;dod} g;Sg] k|jl[ Qaf6
    atfPsf 5g\ . of] 36gfnfO{ z+sf cf]sln/x]sf 5g\ –…dfcf]jfbLdf ljjfb} lsg j'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < lgs} vl/bsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd r}t g]kfnL ljB't cfof]hgfx¿ kl/lrt 5g\ . !(() sf] bzs kl5
    ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/x? o:tf 5g\– sf]xL ljjfbsf] dxfef/t 5 /] . Pp6f hfjf] pb]snfUbf] l:ylt 5 xfd|f ;fd' . kf6L{ dlxgfd} lhNnfdf k7fO;s] s f] km}lnPsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf:t/sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k, cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf
    JolSt (! nfv af]s]/ a;df lxF8\g' dGqL 5fGg klg ;s]g /], kf6L{ ca / d'ns ' ;a}lt/ b]vf k/]sf tdfd hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ljefusf ;/f]sf/jfnf hgtfn] cfˆgf] oyf]lrt nfesf nflu hofh dfu p7fO
    / a;df 5f]8\g' g} cfZro{hgs 5, km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'lu ;Sof] /] . Pp6f ljifonfO{ lr/]/ hfg qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cg';f/ sl/a ^% nfv ljBfyL{sf rf;f] b]vfpg' k|hftGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf g} xf] . t/, o;} aLrdf of{p ;/L
    Toqf] k};f x/fpFbf klg k'?iff]Qdn] dGqLsf nflu 3'sfL{, wlDs ;f/f s] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ hgljb|fx] sf] lbzfdf nflu gofF k':ts pknAw u/fpg ! pld|Psf s]xL cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] 8n/sf] v]tL ub}{
    lsg va/ u/]gg\ t k|x/LnfO{ < pSt s] x'g s] s] ul/b} 5 /] .Ú oL n}hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ca{ ^$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]/ k|To]s ljB't cfof]hgx¿df ef+hf] xfNg lg/If/ hgtfb]lv ljZj
    k} ; f cfOPdO{ a f6 lgsflnPsf] ;dfrf/x? leq s]xL ;Totf b]Vg sudarshsnmangol@gmail.com lgsf;f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . a}s
    + ;DdnfO{ ps:g] sfd u/] . k"jf{~rn If]qnfO{ cTofj:os @)!
    klg ;lsG5 . h;sf] s]xL lrq t d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] c¿0f hn ljB't cfof]hgf sf] e|0' f xTof ug{df
    atfOPsf] 5 t/ cfOPdO{n] pSt
    lbg Toqf] sf/f]af/ gePsf] bfaL kf6L{sf] kbflwsf/L j}7s / :yfoL OG;]ssf=== ;'bsf]=== o:tf tTjx¿ nufo b[io cb[io zlSt ;d]tn] e|:6 g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fy
    u/]sf] 5, cg'hfn] kmf]g gDa/ l8ln6 ;ldlt j}7sn] dGqLsf nflu gfd g] s kf -Pdfn] s f] _ a' 6 jndf pd]/ xbsf sf/0f casf] sl/j cf7 lbPsf] eGg ;lsG5 . c¿0f hn ljB't cfof]hgf ;dod}df ag]sf]
    ug{,' pgn] cfˆgf afa'–cfdfnfO{ va/ 5gf]6 ug{ g;s]/ kf]ln6Jo'/f] j}7s ;DkGg cf7f}F dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf dlxgfdf cjsf; kfpg] 5g\ . eP, oyfl:yltdf klg sDtLdf clxn]sf] nf]8;]l8ª, !$ af6 %–^
    gug'{, k'li6 geOsg /fi6«kltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cj:yfn] klg ToxL kbsf pDd] b jf/;d] t ag] s f sf7df8f}Fl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] 3G6fdf dfq} l;ldt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf x'g] lyof] . lasf; lgdf{0faf6
    cg'hfnfO{ kmf]g ug{'n] /fi6«kltnfO{ k|i6ofpF5 . Pp6f kf6L{ h;n] !# ;' a f] w /fh Kofs' / ] n olt a] n f ;'bsf] sfo{sfn oxL clk|n;Dd dfq jftfj/0fdf kfg{ k|lts'n c;/sf] ;lx ljZn]if0f ul/ Go'lgs/0f ug{
    klg o; 36gfsf] lx:;]bf/ agfpF5 . xhf/ dfG5]sf] /utsf] e]n t/]/ OG;]snfO{ s]kL cf]nLsf] d'vkq / /x] klg kms{g]af/] s'g} lgb]{zg kSs} klg a'l4dflgg} 7x5{ . t/ g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] h:tf] cNk
    Odfgbfl/tf k| b z{ g sf va/ cfPsf] xf] . xhf/f} j]kQf, xhf/f} 3fOt] ;+ : yfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg gcfPsf] atfP . …;'bsf] sfo{sfn t lasl;ttfsf] cj:yfdf aftfj/0f lagf;s} sf/0f b]vfP/ k|To]s
    kqklqsfdf af/Daf/ cfO/x]s} 5g\ . ckfª, slt xf] slt cfFz' / /ut nfluk/]sf 5g\\ . Pdfn]s} ;+:yfkg clk|n;Dd dfq xf] t/ pxfF lbNnL lasf; lgdf{0fsf cfof]hgfnfO{ sf]kefhg ug{ b'ik|of;x¿nfO{ kSs}
    t/ klg va/s} e/df cg'hfn] dfq} aufPsf], alnbfg / Tofu u/]sf] lyof] kIf / dfcf]jfbLlj?4 h]xfb 5]8]sf kms{g] / gofF /fhb"t cfpg]af/] klg lg?T;flxt ug{ h?/L 5 .
    awfO{ kfOg\ . o; 36gfsf] k'li6sf Tof] bzs hgo'4df . kf6L{n] s] olt Kofs'/n ] n] rsf]{ >d zf]if0f ul//x]sf] clxn] ; Dd s' g } lgb] { z g cfPsf] xfn} ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] phf{ ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} ljB't\
    nflu k'?iff]Qd cg'hfsf] ;Dks{df rf8} Tof] /ut, Tof] alnbfgnfO{ e'ns ] } yfxf ePsf] 5 . Kofs'/]n cfk"m eg] 5}g . sfo{sfn yKg ;'b klg lgs} cfk"lt{sf] sdLn] cfs|Gt g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s]xL qf0f lbG5sL lbb}g
    cfpg cfjZos 5 / cg'hfdflysf] xf] t < tL lbg ;+lembf klg dg dfl;s Ps3: nfveGbf a9L tna OR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ . gofFlbNnLn] Tof] t cfpg] lbgx¿n] g} atfpg] 5 . t/ ;b}a efif0fdf dfq} ;kgf
    e|d x6fpg klg, csf]{lt/ cg'hfsf] cfh eSsflgP/ cfpF5 . eQf lng] ub{5g\\ . t/ lhNnf– kfFr–5 dlxgf g]kfndf a;] cd]l/sf af8\g] g]kfnL g]tfx¿sf] af]nLdf e/f]zf ug]{ 7fpF geP klg, of]
    of] Odfgbfl/tf xf] of 5n k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLdf b]lvPsf] cgfjZos lhNnfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ jf k|mfG;sf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t 3f]if0ffdf pNn]lvt gLlh If]qsf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu rflxg] nufgL
    rfF8} k'li6 ug{k' 5{ . cg'hfaf6 ePsf] ljjfbn] sf+ u | ] ; Pdfn] x ?nfO{ s]jn % xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq} lbPsf 5g\\ . jf ljb] z ;lrjdf a9' j f ug] { d}qL gLltx¿n] s]xL ePklg cfzfsf] ;+rf/ u/fPsf] efg x'G5 .
    sdLsdhf]/Ln] pgnfO{ z+sfaf6 lj;f{lbPsf] 5 . afx| kGw| jif{sf] Tof] kfFr xhf/ klg ljleGg zLif{sdf cfZjf;g ;'bnfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . emf]nfdf nfO;]G; af]s]/ vf]nf cf]u6\g] s]xL tyfslyt ljB't
    aflx/ Nofpg] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . jx'bnLo ;+;bLo sfndf sf+u|; s6f}tL u/]/ $ xhf/eGbf sd /sd ;| f ] t n] eGof] – cfˆgf] JolStut pTkfbsx¿nfO{ of t lgdf{0f sfo{cl3 a9fpg] jf cg'dtL lkmtf{
    csf]{tkm{ o; 36gfdf /fi6«kltsf] Pdfn]x?sf] kmf]x/L /fhgLlts v]nnfO{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\\ . lkmN8df v6\g,] b'Mv k|f]kmfOn a9fpg / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ug{'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:ytLsf sf/0f s]xL cfof]hgfx¿ lgdf{0fsf]
    sfo{ s f/L aGg] dgf] l j1fg klg xfdL dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stfx?n] ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ >d zf]if0f ug]{ ;fOhdf Nofpg klg ;'b s]xL ;do r/0fdf k|az ] ug{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg gk'us ] f
    bzf{pF5 . olb xf]Og eg] ;/sf/af6 c;fWo} 3[0ff ub{Yof} . ;+;bLo v]n Kofs'/]n >d clwsf/sf] rsf]{ s'/f g]kfnd} /xg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . clwsf+z g]kfnL u|fdL0f al:yx¿df ;lbof}+ b]lvsf] ænf]8;]l8ËÆ ljBdfg
    k'li6 u/fP/ dfq} g]kfn ;/sf/s} eg]sf] o:t} x'G5 . of] v]n eg]sf] ug]{ ub{5g\\ . pgsf] of] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5b} 5 . t/ u|fdL0f ljB'lts/0fsf] nf]slk|otfn] ubf{ df}nfPsf ;fd'bflos
    tkm{af6 awfO{ lbPsf] eP cem} pQd hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] xf] . ;+;b eg]sf] lj?4 kLl8t sd{rf/Lx?n] cfGbf]ng ;fOhdf Nofpg / g]kfndf ef/tLo n3' hnljB't cfof]hgf, afof]Uof; Pad\ ;f]n/ Kofgnaf6 o:tf
    x'GYof] lg xf]Og / < cfk"mnfO g]kfnsf] …vzLsf] 6fpFsf] em'08fP/ s's'/sf] ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . lxt k|j4{g ug{ ;'bn] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf :yfgx¿sf] d'xf/ km]l/g' g]kfnLsf] eljZosf nflu cfzfjfbL x'g]
    gDa/ Ps /fli6«o b}lgs bfaL ug]{ / df;' a]Rg] ynf]Ú xf] eGb} xfdL hgtfdf >d zf]if0f h3Go dfgjclwsf/ v]ns ] f] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 7fpF cem} afFsL /x]sf] 7fGg ;lsG5 . o:tf n3' cfof]hgfx¿df
    cfˆgf k|To]s ;dfrf/ lgikIf / lgs} hf]8tf]8n] k|rf/ ug]{ ub{Yof} . pNn+3g xf] eGb} rsf{ efif0f ug]{ ;'jf]w 5 . t/ ;'bs} sf/0f st} g]kfndf b]lvg] Jofks hg;xelutf g]kfnL hf]z, hf+u/ Pad OdfGbl/tfsf
    ljZj;gLo ePsf] WjfF; lbg] k|ltli7t t/ cfh dfcf]jfbL ToxL lgoltdf Kofs' / ] n / pgsf efO ;' z Ln ef/tlj/f]wL efjgf Xjft} a9\g] xf] laDa x'g . h;/L vf8L d'ns ' sf /fi6«x¿n] vlgh t]nsf] e08f/0faf6
    dflgPsf] ;+rf/ dfWod olt ;lhn} b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] kf/f b]v/] l;+uf] Kofs' / ] n n] Ps k6s >d ls eGg] 8/ klg ef/tnfO{ plQs} cfˆgf] cfly{s pGgtL ug{ ;s]sf 5g\, To;} ul/ g]kfnL hgtfx¿n]
    s;}sf] nf]slk|o x'g] k|f]kf]uf08fdf hut xfF;] em} nfU5 . dfcf]jfbLleq clwsf/;DaGwL /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tsf] g]kfn o;} v]/ ulx/x]sf] hn;Dkbfsf] k|of]uaf6 cfˆgf] hLjg:t/ psfl;g]
    ;fd]n x'gn ' ] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] :t/ b]lvPsf] lsrnf]n] ;a}eGbf v'zL t sfg' g k9fpg] eGb} kLl8tx?n] gLlt ;kmn gePsf] atfO/x]sf a]nf clenfiff lhljt} /fVg h?/L 5 . cfzf u/f}+ Ps lbg g]kfnn] klg Ps
    klg k|dfl0ft ub{5 . c? t c? sf+ u | ] x ? ePsf 5g\ . lsgeg] To;sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] ef/tn] eg] To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;lx /fhg]tf kfpg] 5 cgL ;lx /fhg}lts g]tT[ jsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k
    cfk" m nfO{ klxnf] bhf{ s f] ;lqmo cfkm'x?s} 3fgdf ldl;g cfOk'uk] l5 5 . ;+:yfsf] gfddf cfPsf] s/f]8f}F :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . nf]8;]l8ª nufotsf ;d:ofx¿ g]kfnLx¿sf] gld7f] ;+emgf dfq}
    ?k}ofFdf Kofs'/]n PG8 sDkgLn]
    gful/s egfpFbfn] klg ljrf/} gu/L pgLx? v'zL gx'g] t s'/} ePg . t/
    xfd| f hgtf b' l vt 5g\ . xfd| f a|Dxn'6 u/]sf] s/ glt/sf] ;'ljwfdf ef/tn]=== ag]/ a:g] 5g\ .
    sflGtk'/ eGg] b}lgssf] ;dfrf/k|lt
    g} ljZj:t x'g'n] g]kfln slyt qmflGtsf/L / OdfGbf/ g]tf÷sfo{stf{ lnPsf] uf8L JolQmut k|of]hgdf
    k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] OG;]s ;Da4x?n]
    ef/tlj/f]wL ultljlw k'li6 ePsf]
    eGb} kf6L{sf] wf/0ff :ki6 kfg{ cfu|x
    /fhgLltdf x:tIf]k gug{ cfu|x ub}{
    cfkm"x? ef/t lj/f]wL gePsf] :ki6
    h]7===
    a'l4hLjLdf /x]sf] bf; dgf]lj1fg lrlGtt 5g\ . xfd|f ;lxb kl/jf/, ;lsg] k}m;nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL
    3fOt] of]4fx? /f]O/x]sf xf]nfg\ . atfPsf 5g\\ . u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] klg ljut b'O{ kf/]sf lyP . ef/tn] g]kfndf zflGt ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn
    /fd|};Fu emlNsPsf] 5 . jif{ d f k| w fg;] g fklt k| s /0f / / ;+ l jwfg aGg glbg] if8\ o Gq
    lsgls o:tf] bf?0f ?k b]Vg pgLx? dfgjclwsf/sf] /fu cnfKb} ePsfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf p;sf]
    ;+s6df=== sbfkL rfxFb}gg\ . clxn] kf6L{df dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf k|s/0fdf ul//x]sf] / cfkm"x?n] ef/t lj/f]wL dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'gk' g]{ cGo bnsf
    Psk6s cfF6 ug}{ k5{ . b]lvPsf] ;d:of d'Vou/L sfo{gLlt cbfntdf pEofpg] wDsL lbFb} lxF8s ] f cfkm"x?nfO{ ef/taf6} c;lhnf] ePsf] ;dLs/0f agfP/ ljb]zL tTjnfO{ g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . bnx¿ aLr
    oltj]nf hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf / sfo{lbzf Pp6f t/ sfo{qmd / Kofs'/]n oltv]/ åGåsfnsf d'2fx? atfPsf lyP . k|r08n] ljb]zdGqL b]vfOlbPsf] eGb} cfPsf cWoIf ;xdlt aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sfn] h]7
    Dof08]6x? nyfln+u 5g\ . bz jif{ af6f] cs}{ aGg k'us ] f]n] ;f/f u8j8L Ao"tfP/ kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] s[i0ffnfO{ gofF cfwf/df gofF ;dembf/L bfxfnn] cfk"mx? ef/t;Fu ;DaGw !$ leq k"0f{ ;+ljwfg gcfPklg
    nfdf] hgo'4sf pknlJwx? u'Db} ToxLaf6 z' ? x' g k' u ] s f] xf] . k|k~rdf nfu]sf 5g\\ . cf]vn9'Ëfdf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;'wf/]/ cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] :ki6 ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf eg] cfpg] kSsf
    uO/x]sf 5g\ . gofF hgjfbL /fHo;Qf sfo{gLlt÷sfo{lbzf hgljb|fx] sf] x'g] dfcf] j fbL g] t f sfo{ s tf{ d fly k| r 08n] g] k fnsf] cfGtl/s kf/]sf 5g\ . kSsL ePsf] 5 .
    /fatOfc t]u !! vfzj} nf; *^)@ sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$ 8

    ˆ
    g]kfn / g]kfnLn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] oyfy{ lrq0f h]7 !$ Dofb yKg] ltly gagf];\
    ;'Gb/ zfGt / ljzfn /fi6« eg]/ a;]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 xfdL t/ xfd|f] ;Ldf
    ldng ltldlN;gf
    ljZjdf lrlgg] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn, ;Ltf / ;~hLj af]xf]/f ‘cfef;’ ldlrPsf] s;n] b]Vg] v} .¨ pb\3f6g / efif0f ug{ hfg]b]lv g} ;dosf] jf:tf ug{ 5f8]sf w]/}
    e[s6' Ln] kfOnf 6]ss ] f] of] b]z clg ljZjsf] xf]nf clg laxfg lrofsf] ;'sf];{ uF } tL o'jfx?sf] a]/f]huf/L kL8f t 5Fb5 } oxfF g]tfx?sf] efif0f hxfF h'g 7fpFdf g]tfx?n] of] /f]u lgld6\ofGg kfg{ clxn];Dd s'g} k|of; u/]sf] b]lvPg .
    cUnf] r'r/' f] ;u/dfyfsf] gfddf uj{ ug]{ ;dfrf/x? ltdLx? klg x]5f}{ xf]nf t/ t/ ;fgf] /f]huf/Lsf] nflu kf6L{sf] ;b:otf hfG5g\, ToxL 7fpFsf] af/]df a9fOr9fO ;do ;b'kof]u ug]{ ;Lk / hfFu/ gePs} sf/0f kf]xf]/ h]7df ;+ljwfg
    xfdL g]kfnL, oxL b]zdf lelqPsf] of] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g] dGqLHo"˜x?n] leg{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . k9fOeGbf a9L kmnfgf] / l9:sf] agfOlbG5' egL efif0f ag]g . To;kl5 klg ;dodf sfd ePsf] 5}g . ;dodf sfd Eofpg]eGbf
    c/fhstf, s';L{sf] nflu bf}8w'k ug{] g]tf, Do'lhsn lro/ v]Ng'afx]s c? s] ;f]Rg 3';vf]/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOG5 lbg ;Sg]n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] efif0f ;'g/] tfnL ahfpg] ;fg]{ / 6fg]{ k|j[lQn] cGof]n / cfz+sf ylkFbf] 5 . sfd u/fO{sf] s5'jf
    dGqLx? of] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]5f}+ { eg]/ efif0f ;S5 xf]nf / xf]Og < t /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ kfof] t/ lbg g;Sg] e]8F f] hgtf klg xfdL g} xf}F s'g} g]tfx?n] kf/fn] kf]xf]/ h:t} o;kfnL h]7df klg ;+ljwfg gaGg] em08} lglZrt h:t}
    5fF6g\ ] g]tfx?, dlxgf dlxgfdf ljb]zL xfdL uj{ u5f}{+ xfd|f] b]zdf zflGtsf k9] n]vs ] f s}of}F o'jfx? vf8Lsf] d?e"lddf af]nc] g';f/sf] sfd u/]sf] s] tkfO{+ xfdLn] eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd 5f8]/ g]tfx? ca Dofb yKg] pkfo
    lgDtf]df ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] g]tf, dGqLx? cu|bt" a'4 hlGdPsf x'g\ /] Û t/ v} u}r F L / a]Nrf ;dfP/ cfk"m / cfˆgf] b]vs ] f 5f}F . oxfF b]znfO{ ;dfg ?kdf cufl8 /Rb}5g\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg] g]tfsf] sfddf h:t} wfg kmnfpg] ls;fgsf]
    of] b]znfO{ b'/bzfdf ws]ln/x]sf] of] zflGt Û clg sxfF 5 zflGt Û lbgfg'lbg k9fOnfO{ ;/fkL /x]sf e]l6G5g\ . cfF6, a9fpg] s'/f cfpF5 wgL sf], ul/j sf], tF sfddf klg ;dosf] v]nfOFrL eP s] xf]nf < t/ wfg kmnfpg] sfddf
    cj:yf . anfTs[t g]kfnL dlxnfsf] kL8f, xTof lx+;f, n'6kf6, rf]/L 8s}tL, ckx/0f, lxDdt / ;fx; ePsf g]kfnL o'jfx?, sf], d sf], t]/f] hft s], d]/f] hft s], tF leh]sf ls;fgn] ;dosf] dxTj /fd|/L a'em]sf x'G5g\ . tof/L / sfdsf]
    blntn] kfPsf] pkxf;, g]kfnLx?n] ef]Ub} anTsf/n] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 oxfF, c? ;Lk, d]xg] t, an / a'l4n] vfl/Psf g]kfnL s'g :t/sf], d s'g :t/sf], af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k r6f/f] p;}u/L Jojl:yt x'G5 . ;dod} v]tdf k;]sf] ls;fgn] a]nf 3ls{g
    cfPsf] oyfy{ lrq0f, clg d"sbz{s ag]/ b]zaf6 cfP/ g]kfnL gful/sdfly uf]nL o'jfx? k|z:t dfqdf /f]huf/Lsf] ;Defjgf nufO{ j[4f cfdfafafnfO{ lbzf v'jfO ufpF gkfpFb} wfg leq\ofpF5 . wfg leq\ofpg] a]nf c? sfddf Wofg lbFbg} . x/]s
    x]/s
    ] f] ;/sf/ . ;a}eGbf klxnf g]kfnnfO{ rnfOG5 kqmg ;Sb}g xfd|f] ;/sf/ ha x'bF fx'bF } klg ljb]zL e"lddf x/fpg afWo lgsfnf ul/lbg] b]z xf] of] . clg xf]=== sfdsf] cfˆg} l;hg x'G5 . ls;fgn] h:t} sfdsf] l;hg, ;do / d]xgtnfO{
    a'‰g] r]:6f ug]{ ls Û eO;s]sf, ePsf / 36gf 36\5 clg s8f kfl/G5 zflGt x'g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 o'jfx?sf] oxfF . afn xf]==== eg]/ xftdf 9\ofª\uf| ] ;dfP/ lxF8g\ ] bnx?n] klg Vofn u/]sf eP ;+ljwfg leq\ofpg] a]nf g o;/L 3s{GYof] g
    x'gj] fnf dGqLHo"x? Û g]kfnnfO{ k9 Psrf]l6, ;'/Iff Tof] klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx?nfO{ lbj;sf] gf/f 3GsfpFb} :s'nsf ;dfh 5 xfdLsxfF ca'em t 5Fb5} g\ t/ cfz+sf / cGof]n g} a9\Yof] . u7g ePb]lv g} s5'jf ultdf sfd yfn]sf]
    g]kfn s'g :yfgdf sxfF 5 eg]/ klg b'Mv lbg pgLx?sf] emf]nf, Aofu r]s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fOG5 a'‰g] klg pgLx?s} kl5 nfu]/ lxF8s ] f] ;+ljwfg;efn] g klxn]sf] sfo{sfndf pT;fx lbg ;Sof], g clxn] ylkPsf]
    ljZn]if0f u/ ltdLx?, ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg'sf u/]/ . v'§f tfGg] k|jl[ Qn] ubf{ k5fl8 t/ ToxL 5]pdf Knfli6s vf]Hb} lxF8g\ ] b]lvG5 . @! cf}F ztfAbL, j}1flgs o'un] sfo{sfndf .
    sf/0f cfk"mn] cfk"mnfO{ ;f]w, clg x]/, tL k/]sf] xfd|f] b]z oxfF Psn] /fd|f] ug{ afnaflnsfnfO{ vft]sf] ;+1f lbg k'luG5 km8\sf] df/]sf] of] ;do, t/ v}, g]kfnnfO{ a]nfb]lv clxn];Dd bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f n]VgeGbf ;Qfsf] s';L{
    b]zx?nfO{, Tof] b]zn] u/]sf] ljsf;sf vf]H5 csf]n{ ] ug{ lbFbg} /fd|f] ug{ vf]Hg] eg] afn lbj; dgfpg'sf] tfTko{ s] < 5f]Psf] Tof] o'un], xfdL t cem klg 9'Ëo] u' df e]6\g xtf/f] 5 . a]n}df ;+ljwfg n]lv;Sg] sfo{tflnsfeGbf ;/sf/ u7g
    pGgltnfO{, clg xfd|f] b]z sxfF 5 eg]/ ;w}F k5fl8 x'G5g\ h;n] e|i6rf/ u5{ s'g cy{n] afn lbj; dgfpF5f}F xfdL afn kfOnf 6]ss ] f dfgj xf},F c? ;a} /fi6«x? ug]{ / km]g]{ tflnsfd} bn / ;bgsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'Fbf ;do a]ˆjfFsdf
    k5fl8 kms]{/ bfFh Psrf]l6, l;s h;n] 3';vf]/L ug{ hfg]sf] 5 h'g lbj; eg]sf] :s'ndf k9\g] afnaflnsfsf] k|ultsf] af6f]lt/ cu|;/ x'bF f xfdL aNn lalt/x]sf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] km]/f] k"/f ug{ pgLx?sf] v'§f na{/fPsf]
    pgLx?af6 ls pgLx?sf] b]zh:t} g]kfnnfO{ ;/sf/L 9's6' L l/Tofpg cu|;/ x'G5 xf] nflu dfq ;Lldt 5 / . x]g{ ' k¥of] ;/sf/n] 9'Ë] o'udf cfPh:tf, g]kfnsf !$ na{/fo} 5 . aflx/af6 em§ x]bf{ b]lvG5 M /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ;+ljwfg
    ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 ltg} dGqLx?n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] xfnt cfh tL Knfli6s vf]Hg] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff c~rndf 6'sL afn]/ a:g' kg]{ cGwsf/ n]Vg] k':ts / snd Psflt/ kmfn]/ s';L{sf] jl/kl/ kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf
    ca s'g tl/sfn] tL b]zx?eGbf /fd|f] of] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] xf] . @)^@÷^# sf] xgg ePsf] s'/f / lzIff–bLIffaf6 jl~rt g]kfn, Tof] klg ljZjsf] hn;|ft] df bf];f| ] 5g\ . Do'lhsn lro;{sf] v]ndf h:t} s';L{df al;/x]sf ToxLF al;/xg,
    agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ . ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] hgcfGbf]ng s]sf nflu ul/of], lsg ePsf tL afnaflnsfpk/ vf]hLgLlt ug'{ wgL b]z, oxfFsf k|To]s ?vsf kftdf j/k/ 3'Dg] p;nfO{ p7fP/ cfk"m a:g / s';L{ tfGg bf}8w"k ul//x]sf] h:tf]
    ;xof]u h;sf] hyfefjL b'?kof]u eO/x]sf] ul/of], sltn] zfxbt k|fKt u/], slt k¥of] lsg < s] sf/0fn] / s;/L pgLx? aQL afNg ;lsg] ljB't lgsfNg ;lsG5 v]n k6s–k6s bf]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . uPsf] h]7 !$ ut] jif{ lbgsf nflu
    cj:yf 5 h'g ;xof]unfO{ 7Ls 7fpFdf 3fOt] eP < pgLx? s] sf/0fn] Tof] lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g k'u] eGg] s'/fdf oxfFsf] hn;|ft] af6, t/ oxfF kfgL sfo{sfn yk ePotf sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wgsf] nflu dfq} Ps k6s a;]sf]
    ;b'kof]u ug]{ xf] eg] slt ;d:of xn x'g cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldP/ uf]nLsf] lzsf/ ag]/ sbd rfNg' k¥of] clg dfq afn lbj;n] lkpg;d]t gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ;+ljwfg;efsf] csf]{ a}7s a:g] ;fOt ^ dlxgfkl5 aNntNn h'g{ ;Sof] .
    ;S5 a'‰g h?/L 5 . g]kfn ul/a 5}g dg]{ dl/;s] 3fOt]x? pkrf/sf] vf]hLdf ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . xfdL t axfb'/ g]kfnL eO;s]sf] 5 xfdLnfO{ rflxg] tTjx? kof{Kt ylkPsf] sfo{sfnsf] em08} 5 dlxgf — cf}krfl/s sfd g} gu/L ;do
    ul/a agfOPsf] 5 eGg]df Wofg hfcf];\ . ef}tF fl//x]sf 5g\ . cfh;Dd klg slt xf}F t/ v} axfb'l/tf cfˆg} bfh'efOdfly dfqfdf x'bF fx'bF } klg To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ vr{ eof] . ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltsf] ;lqmotfn] o;aLrdf s]xL cfzf
    e|i6rf/n] ;Ldf gf3]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf e|i6rf/ cr]t cj:yfdf 5g\, sltn] xftv'§f xltof/ rnfpg'nfO{ axfb'/L elgG5 / Ifdtf gx'g' slt;Ddsf] nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] hufP klg km]l/ l:ylt hxfFsf] ToxLF h:t} 5 . o;aLrdf ;+ljwfgsf s]xL
    x'g lbg] 5}gf}F eg]/ hgdfg;df s'ng{ ' cl3 u'dfPsf 5g\, sltsf] z/L/af6 cem} o;nfO{ t sfo/tf elgG5 . axfb'/ tL clg s]sf] wgL b]z g]kfn eg]/ JofVof ug]{ cfwf/e"t ;jfndf bnLo ;xdlt sfod eP klg /fHo k'g;{/+ rgf / zf;sLo
    cfˆgf] cg'xf/ Psrf]6L P]gfdf x]g{ ' /fd|f] klg uf]nL lgsflnPsf] 5}g . o;sf] k|jfx x'g h;n] g]kfn agfP, b'Zdgaf6 g]kfn b]z agfpg] 7fpFdf b]z laufg]{ s'r:] 6f :j?ksf d"n d'2f ;lN6g afFsL g} 5 . ;+ljwfg;Fu} hf]l8Psf] zflGt k|lqmof
    xf]nf ls . oxfF /ftf/ft ;Ldf ldlrg k'U5g\, t ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g . ;fGTjgf lbg'sf] ;f6f] hf]ufP jL/ aneb| s'jF /, eLd;]g yfkf, ul/Fb5} , oxfF b]znfO{ ;+3Lotfdf nluof] 6'Ëofpg] sfd cem} r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . cof]Uo n8fs'sf] alxu{g k|lqmof ;lsP
    ;Ldf :tDex? x/fpg k'U5g\, cfˆg} g]kfnL pN6} xftdf srf}/f lbg tof/ /xG5 sfn' kf08] cflb h:tf p a]nfsf axfb'/ clg 5'6ØfOP k|bz ] k|bz] ToxL k|bz
    ] leq klg ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] 7"nf] sfd yfNg] d]nf]d];f] g} ldn]sf] 5}g . cfk;L
    e"ldsf] cl:dtfdfly v]naf8 ubf{ klg xfd|f] ;/sf/ . s] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] n8fs'x? eP/ cfh;Dd axfb'/sf] laNnf klg åGå rls{/x]sf] cj:yf 5, x'bF fx'bF f ;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} andf d'ns ' df P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g ug{ vlKk; bnx?sf]
    r'k nfu]/ a:g] ltdLx? s]sf] ;Ldf ldRg nflu dfq Tof] ljzfn hgnx/ ;8sdf leg{] cj;/ pgLx?af6} kfPsf xfdL xf}F . k|bz ] af6 cf–cfˆgf] hftLotfdf ;dfh rdTsf/ b]v]/ b'lgofF 5Ss k/]s} x'g\ . bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf,
    lbg] 5}gf}F eg]/ s'nL{–s'nL{ efif0f u5f},+ { efif0fn] cf]ln{Psf] lyof] . ToxL /fhtGq x6fpgsf] t/ b'?kof]u ag]sf] 5 pgLx?sf] axfb'/Lsf] 5'6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . du/ ;dfh, If]qL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, u0ftGq :yfkgfh:tf P]ltxfl;s sfd kmQ] ug{ ;kmn
    ldlrPsf ;Ldfx? lkmtf{ x'bF g} g\, o;nfO{ t nflu cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP < tL oxfF, ;Ldf ldlrPsf] 7fpFdf uP/ cfˆgf] ;dfh, blnt ;dfh, a|fXd0f ;dfh cflb ePsf bnx?n] zflGtk|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ a]n}df aL6 dfg{
    e'Sg] s's/' n] 6f]Sb}g eGg] cfzo lbg k'U5 . ;lxbx?n], TolQsf] nflu 3fOt] x'g] /x/ axfb'/L s;n] b]vfpg ;S5 oxfF xf] OToflb clg hftLo e]befj rflxFbg} eg]/ g;Sg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ ;dosf] Vofn gug]{ k|jl[ Qn] h]7 !$ dofb yKg] ltlysf]
    cfh xfd|f] b]zdf c? b]zaf6 cfPsf lyof] pgLx?nfO{ . xf] oxL g} eof] oxfF ;/sf/n] cfb]z lbg ;Sg' k¥of] k|To]s gf/f 3Gsfpg] clg cfkm}F d]/f] kmnfgf] ;dfh ?kdf :yflkt x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .
    xltof/wf/L ;d"x lelq/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo clg gfdsf] nf]stGq g]kfnLsf] gzf gzfdf aneb| s'jF /h:tf / t]/f] l9:sf] ;dfh eg]/ lxF8g\ fn] s]
    g]kfnL e"lddf c•f hdfP/ a;]sf klg
    5g\, g]kfnL r]nLa]6Ldfly xftkft ul/Psf
    5g\ s:tf] b'ef{Uo lbgfg'lbg anTsf/sf]
    / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] . c? ;a
    hxfFsf] ToxLF s] kl/jt{g eof] / pxL
    /fhtGq t x6\of] Tof]eGbf a9L a]/f]huf/
    axfb'/sf] /ut alu/x]sf] 5 eLd;]g
    yfkfsf] h:tf] cfF6 / lxDdt 5
    g]kfnLx?df, sfn' kf08]sf] h:tf] bl/nf]
    o;n] b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod u5{ ;a}
    g]kfnLx? ;dfg?kdf cufl8 a9\g] eg]/
    gf/f nufpg] clg leqleq åGå rsf{pg
    zflGtk|lqmofsf gfddf caf}{+ vr{, pknlAw z"Go
    sf7df8f}F . zflGtk|lqmofsf k|ultnfO{ &@ xhf/, o'/f]kn ] L o'lgogn] @ s/f]8
    l;sf/ aGg k'us ] f tL g]kfnL dlxnf, tL a]/f]huf/L g} eP, wgL wgL g} eP ul/a– 5ftL 5 g]kfnLx?sf], cfOnfUg];uF vf]Hg'sf] cy{ s] < o;n] zflGt xf]Og, s]nfpg] xf] eg] clxn];Dd cof]Uo gfddf #* nfv &@ xhf/ / hd{gLn] ($
    r]nLa]6Lx?, ;f]r Û tL anfTs[t ul/a g} eP / g]kfn hxfFsf] ToxLF 5 hfOnfUg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5, g]kfnLdf t/ czflGtsf] afbn d8fl/G5 . ;fgf] emu8fn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ lzlj/af6 aflx/ nfv $& xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u lbO;ssf]
    r]nLa]6Lx? sf] x'g eg]/, g]kfn cfdfsf] xTof, lx+;f a9\bf] ?kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] lj8Dagf ;/sf/ g} b'Zdgsf] kl5 nfu]/ 7"nf] ?k lng] klxnf] dfWod oxL aG5 . lgsfNg] / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ljz]if 5 . o'/f]kn] L o'lgogn] yk # s/f]8 *!
    ue{af6 hlGdPsf tL dlxnf r]nLa]6Lx? 5 s] oxL xf] kl/jt{g eg]sf] . clg lxF8k] l5 xfdLh:tf s}of}F axfb'/ g]kfnLx? clg o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] sf] < oxfF klxnf ;ldlt dftxt Nofpg]afx]s s'g} sfd nfv $) xhf/ / hd{gLn] yk ! s/f]8
    ltdL xfd|f lbbLalxgL x'g\ cfˆg} ;lxbx?n] rfx]sf] klg oxL xf] . ;lxb ef/tsf] lrof k;ndf lunf; dfem]/ g]kfn abNg] s'/f cfpF5 s] of] ;Dej ePsf] 5}g, /fhgLlts bnn] a]jf:tf !$ nfv *) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u lbg]
    lbbLalxgLsf] cl:dtfdfly v]naf8 ubf{ lbj; dgfOG5 oxfF jif{sf] Ps lbg Tof] a:g afWo x'g' k/]sf] 5, Tof] klg axfb'/sf] 5 . klxnf g]kfn xf]Og, cfˆgf] 3/df x'g] ubf{ nlDaFbf] zflGtk|lqmof d'ns ' sf nflu k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 .
    klg gb]vh ] :tf] ug]{ ltdLx?h:tf nf5L;Fu klg dg dfgL gdfgL olb ;lxbx?sf] ;+1f lnP/ clg pgLx?sf] dgf]andf axfb'/ ?9LafbLsf s'/fx? abNg' k5{ clg of] dxF u f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . a[ x t\ o;}u/L zflGt sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
    s] cfzf ug{ ;lsPnf / b]z agfpF5' ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;lsFbg} eg] Ps u'R5f eg]sf] t efF8f df‰g], ef/L af]Sg]nfO{ kf] ;dfh ablnG5, ufpF ablnG5, lhNnf zflGt;Demf}tfdf 5 dlxgfleq zflGt ^( s/f]8 $^ nfv ^* xhf/ lbO;s]sf]
    eg]/ kmnfSb} lxF85 \ f} . cfh s] vfpF / k"mn ;lxbsf] zflnsdf /fVb}df ;lxbx?n] a'lemg] /x]5 eGg] k|efj kg{ uPsf] 5 . ablnG5 qmd};uF aNn g]kfn kmqmG5 . k|lqmof k"/f ug{ ;xdlt eP klg 5 eg] yk @@ s/f]8 %* nfv *@
    ef]ln s] vfpF eg]/ lrlGtt l;dfGts[t b]vs ] f] ;kgf k"/f x'G5 / < ;lxbsf a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f cGoq b]zdf lkmFlhP/ aLp /f]Kb}df Ps}rf]6L k"mn kmqmFbg} eGg] dfcf]jfbL n8fs' lzlj/df a;]sf] % jif{ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u lbg] k|lta4tf
    g]kfnLx?nfO{ n'l6/x]sf] bb{gfs kL8f lq/f] kl/jf/n] ef]us ] f] kL8f / pgLx?sf] ljhf]u a;]sf axfb'/ g]kfnLx? c? b]zsf] l;dfgf s'/f l;+xb/af/ / afn'af6f/df h/f uf8]/ k'Ubf;Dd zflGtk|lqmofdf 7f]; k|ult x'g hgfPsf] 5 . zflGt dGqfnon] Odh]G{ ;L
    3/sf] l6=eL Rofg]ndf klg cfpF5 xf]nf cj:yf 6'n6' n' ' x]//] a:g] ;/sf/ g k¥of] . cufl8 uf]nLu¶fsf ;fy pleP/ pgLx?sf] a:g]x?n] a'‰g h?/L 5 ls . ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] kL; ;kf]6{ k|fh ] S] 6 / :yfgLo zflGt
    ltdLn] ;'Gg] u/]sf] /]l8of]df klg ;'lgG5 sxfF x'G5 / k'm;{b pgLx?nfO{ . lzlIft ;Ldf /Iffsf] nflu Hofgsf] dfof df/]/ ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf df]8ndf d'Vo ;ldltsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f sfo{qmd klg
    zlStaLr ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu

    sf]ssf] pkef]Qmfdfly hf]s


    kqklqsfx?df / sf]s a]Rg] k;nx?df l8:sfpG6 k;n]n] lbG5g . ug{kfOG5 < klqsfsf] lj1fkg / 6]lnlehgsf] lj1fkg ug{ ck/fw xf] . s] pkef]Qmf
    zflGtk|lqmof slt ;do nlDag] xf]
    To;sf] olsg 5} g . clxn] ; Dd
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    !) ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .
    ' n] sl/a
    klg ljb]zL bftfn] g} ;xof]u ul//x]sf]
    5 . ;g\ @))* b]lv ;'? ePsf]
    Odh]G{ ;L kL; ;kf]6{ k|fh
    ljZj a}s
    ] S] 6sf nflu
    + n] % s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/
    klg 7"N7"nf] cIf/x?df n]lvPsf] x'G5– clxn];Dd d}n] gf}–bz j6f sf]8 k7fPF, lj1fkgdf :ki6;Fu df]afOnsf] 6s6fOd clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] o;df Wofg b]nfg < h;dWo] ^ ca{ #$ s/f]8 n8fs'sf] lbg]5 . p;sf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ clxn];Dd
    sf]sfsf]nf lkpg'; / lhTg';\ ? %) ;a}df oxL l8:sfpG6jfnf ;"rgf cfof] . lbg] / l/rfh{ ug{ elgPsf] 5 . To;}n] kfFr unt ;Gb]z lbg] lj1fkg ag]sf] eGb} tnaeQfdf vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] ljZj sl/a $%–$^ k|ltzt sfd eP/
    nfv;Ddsf] 6s6fOd . sf]sfsf]nfsf] Pp6f c? ;fyLx?n] lg s;}n] klg 6s6fOd kfPsf] k};f g} ;xL, 6s6fOd lbg' sDklgsf] bfloTj ;~rf/ dGqfnon] o;cl3 l/on l8lh6n a}s
    + sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt Odh]G{ ;L /sd vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . zflGt
    lj1fkg b]Vg'ePsf] xf]nf tkfO{xF ?n] l6eLdf . d}n] ;'gs] f] 5}g . n' e}uf] lg t, !) j6f xf] . t/ k};f kfpg] t s'/} 5f8f},F o;Pdo; s]ansf] lj1fkg 6]lnlehgdf k|ltaGw lk; ;kf]6{ sfo{qmdaf6 # ca{ %) s/f]8 dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t /fdsfhL
    a;df al;/x]sf] Ps ofq' . kmf]g ug{ vf]Hbf lasf]{ lnP/ uP t !))Ü l8:sfpG6 x'G5, u/]jfkt Ps ?k}ofF -s/sf] t 5'§} k};f nufPsf] lyof] . pkef]QmfnfO{{ 7Ug] lgotn] / :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt ;'b9[ Ls/0fdf vgfnsf cg';f/ o; k|fh ] S] 6cGtu{t
    df]afOndf gf] Jofn]G; . Tolts}df p;n] Pp6f ;6{l;Q}df n] eGg hfG5' eg]/ ;f]ws ] f] hf]8g\ } afFsL 5_ ;d]t ‰jfd x'G5 . cem agfOPsf o:tf lj1fkgaf/] ;~rf/ #! s/f]8 %) nfv vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;z:q åGådf Hofg u'dfPsfsf]
    Ps hgf sf]s a]Rg]nfO{{ b]V5 . sf]s lsG5 t Tof] lg x'Gg /] . Pp6f ;6{ Pp6f lasf{sf] xfF;p7bf] s'/f, lj1fkgdf t ! nfv u|fxsn] dGqfnon] s]xL ;f]R5 ls ;f]Rb}g < oL / o;df /fi6«;3+ Lo lgsfo / ljleGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg], åGå kLl8tx?sf]
    / df]afOnsf] Jofn]G; l/rfh{ u/L kmf]g u5{ l8:sfpG6 dfq nfu" x'G5 /] l/rfh{ 6s6fOd l/rfh{ ul/;s], tkfO{F lg ug{;' \ elgPsf] o:tf lj1fkgx?n] g]kfndf lj1fkgsf] u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yfn] vr{ u/] s f Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng
    sf]sfsf]nfdf pTkfbgx?sf] lasf]d{ l' g /x]sf] lbG5' eg]/ lj1fkg u/]kl5 ;6{ l8:sfpG6 5 . eg]kl5 Ps nfv d'uf{ agfO;s]5g / lgofds lgsfo h?/L eO;s]sf] klg tflndnufotsf vr{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ug]{ / To;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{x?sf]
    o'lgs sf]8 ^#^# df o;Pdo; u/L lng hf eGg} kfOGg . lsgeg] p;n] km]l/ klg d'uf{ vf]Hb} /}5g . olb lj1fkgdf b]vfPsf] 5 . gq h;n] h] dg nfUof] ToxL 5} g . n8fs' ;dfof] h g / Joj:yfkgnufotsf] sfd x'G5 .
    k7fPkl5 6s 6fOd lhTg ;lsg] tL lj1fkgdf …l/rfh{ 6s6fOd;lxt cGo u/]sf] jfrf k"/f ul/Fb}g eg] Tof] lj1fkg agfpg] qmd a95 . kSs} klg k'g:yf{kgfnufotsf vlr{nf sfd afFsL clxn];Dd åGå kLl8tx?sf] Ifdtf
    lj1fkgx?df n]lvPsf] x'G5 . t/ lj1fkg pkxf/Ú eg]sf] 5}g . eg]sf] s'/f glbPkl5 pkef]Qmfdflysf] 7uL xf] . pkef]QmfnfO{{ 7Ug] lj1fkg cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] k|rf/, k|j4{wg g} /x]sf] cj:yfdf of] vr{ cem} w]/} ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g
    em'6f] /x]5 . dfof]h rfprfpn] sf/ pkxf/ of] t ;Lw} 7uL ePg / < pkef]QmfnfO{{ ug]{ g} ul/G5 . t/ lj1fkgdf klg s]xL k'Ug] b]lvG5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf;df ;s]sf] 5}g eg] uPsf] c;f/;Dddf
    egL 7"N7"nf] lj1fkg 5fk]/ sf/ pkxf/ Pp6f lbG5' eGg] clg Tof] glbO{ cs}{ lbg] lglZrt cfrf/;+lxtf x'g h?/L x'G5 . nufpg'kg]{ 7"nf] /sd zflGtk|lqmofsf ;z:q åGådf Hofg u'dfPsf !#,%#*
    k/]sf pkef]Qmfn] lng hfFbf …sxfF ;fFlRrs} g]kfndf clxn];Dd o;af/] s'g} Joj:yf g} gfddf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofdf hgfsf] kl/jf/n] !–! nfv ?k}ofF /fxt
    sf/ lbg] eGof xf] /, v]nf}gf sf/ kf] lbg] 5}g . o:tf lj1fkgn] To;af/] ;f]Rg xtf/ vr{ ug{ egL :yfkgf ul/Psf] zflGt kfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L åGådf Hofg
    eGof t, Pp6f x}g b'O6f n}hfÚ eGof h:t} eO;s]g / < ;ef;b ;d]t /x]sf /fh]Gb| sf]ifdf xfn ljleGg ;ftj6f bft[ lgsfon] u'dfPsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf #))$ sf
    of] %) nfv;Ddsf] 6s 6fOd klg hf]s v]tfgsf] sf]s agfpg] sDklg af]6n;{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] klg >LdtLn] @%–@% xhf/ /fxt kfPsf
    dfq /x]5 . slt 3l6of hf]s eg] % k};fsf] g]kfnnfO{{ cfk"mn] pkef]QmfnfO{{ v'a} e'mSofPF /sd hDdf u/] s f] 5 . sf] i fsf] 5g\ . dGqfnon] ! nfv lng]sf] ;+Vof
    klg 6s6fOd sf]sfsf]nfn] lbFbg} . lj1fkgdf eGg] 7fg]sf] xf]nf . lj1fkg gb]nf eGg] 8/n] ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ clxn] a]nfot, !* xhf/ k'Ug] / @% xhf/ ;xof]u
    eg] h;/L g} o;Pdo; k7fpFbf lj1fkgdf o;/L e'mSofP/ 7u]sf] s'/f s'g} ldl8ofdf gj],{ lkmgNof08, 8]gdfs{ :jL6\h/Nof08, lng]sf] ;+Vof ( xhf/ k'Ug] cg'dfg u/]sf]
    afrf u/] h:t} df]afOnsf] 6s6fOd cfpFbg} , klg cfpFbg} eGg] nfUof xf]nf . t/ x}g, hd{gL / o'/f]kn] L o'lgogn] o;df ;xof]u 5 . o;sf nflu ljZj a}s + n] 5'6o\ fPsf]
    tkfO{s F f] df]afOndf cfpg] hjfkm o:tf] kf] cfhsf pkef]Qmf hfu?s 5g . ul//x] s f 5g\ . a] n fotn] % s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ @)!@ ;Dd
    x'G5–n x]g;{ \ t, slt;Dd x]Kof xf]nfg pkef]QmfnfO{{ emf]sF rNof] eg] sf]s lsGg] 8LPkmcfO8Ldfkm{t\ !% s/f]8 !% nfv vr{ ul/g]5 . o;}u/L :yfgLo zflGt
    pkef]QmfnfO{{ < l/rfh{ ug{ -6s6fOd lbg]_ k};f lgsfNg vNtLleq k;]sf] xft / @$ xhf/, gj]n { ] & s/f]8 @# nfv (# ;ldltsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu
    eGg] clg hf]g Kn]o;{sf] ;§f !) Ü k;nlt/ a9]sf] v'§fnfO{{ /f]s nufpg xhf/, :jL6\h/Nof08n] $ s/f]8 #^ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] $% nfv
    l8:sfpG6 lbG5' eGg] < Tof] xhf/ ?k}ofF ;S5g . clg c;/ kg]{ c?nfO{{ Sof 7u]F nfv %* xhf/, lkmgNof08n] # s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ lbg]5 . ;g\ @))( af6
    36Ldf gcfpg] ;§f olQs} klg !) Ü eGb} bË kl//x]sf] sf]snfO{{ g} xf] . ^# xhf/, 8]gdfs{n] @ s/f]8 #* nfv ;'? ePsf] of] ;xof]u !@ ;Dd /xg]5 .
    k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
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