शिक्षा ऐन २०७५ PDF

v08 ^&_ cltl/Qmf° $%-v_ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&$.!!.
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sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf
:yfgLo /fhkq
sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f k|sflzt
jif{ @_ sf7df8f}+, ;fpg ( ut], @)&% ;fn -cltl/QmfÍ *
efu !
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf !
adf]lhd sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/;efn] hf/L u/]sf] P]g
;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
;+jt\ @)&% ;fnsf] P]g g+= ^
sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff P]g, @)&%

k|:tfjgfM b]z ljsf;sf] nflu ;a} afnaflnsf Pj+ o'jfsf nflu
pRru'0f:t/sf] dfgjLo 1fg, ;Lk lbg / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
jif{ @_ cltl/Qmf° *,sfdkf, :yfgLo /fhkq, efu ! ldlt @)&%.$.(
u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf cg's"n ;j{;+fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;bfrf/, lzi6frf/
/ g}ltstf sfod ub}{ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf x'g] tyf
:yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng e}/x]sf ljBfnox¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ u/L
u'0f:t/o'Qm ljBfno lzIffsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n]
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd gu/;efn] of] P]g th'{df u/L hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
!= ;+l+IfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æsf7df8f+}
dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff P]g, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq nfu" x'g]5 /
t'/Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;În] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf M—
-s_ æcg'dltÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf dxfgu/kflnsfn]
:yfoL :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/g;s]sf] s'g} tf]lsPsf] 7fpF
jf If]qdf ljBfno vf]Ng jf sIff yk ug{ lbPsf]
c:yfoL :jLs[ltnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_ æcleefjsÆ eGgfn] ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf]
cleefjs egL ljBfnosf] clen]vdf hlgPsf]
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf @! sf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ljBfyL{sf] afa', cfdf, afh] jf aHo}
/ To:tf cleefjs gePsf ljBfyL{sf] xsdf
;+/IfsTj k|bfg ug{] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t
hgfFp5 .Æ
-u_ æcfwf/e"t ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] k|f/lDes afn lzIffb]lv
sIff cf7;Dd lzIff lbOg] ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æcfwf/e"t lzIffÆ eGgfn] k|f/lDes afn lzIffb]lv
sIff cf7;Dd lbOg] lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æcfwf/e"t lzIff k/LIffÆ eGgfn] cfwf/e"t tx sIff
* sf]] cGTodf x'g] k/LIff ;Demg' k5{ .
2
-r_ æcfof]uÆ eGgfn] lzIff ;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æsfo{kflnsfÆ eGgfn] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
gu/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd
;Demg' k5{ .
-em_= ælg/LIfsÆ eGgfn] ljBfno lg/LIf0f ug{ tf]lsPsf]
lzIff ;]jfsf] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æk|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tÆ eGgfn] sf7df8f}F
dxfgu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æk|f/lDes afnlzIffÆ eGgfn] rf/ jif{ pd]/ k"/f
u/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbOg] Ps jif{sf] k|f/lDes
lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo txsf]
lzIff x]g]{ dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ ædxfgu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd
u7g ePsf] sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .
-9_ ædfWolds lzIffÆ eGgfn] sIff gf}b]lv sIff afx|;Dd
lbOg] lzIff ;Demg'k5{ .
-0f_ ædfWolds ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] v08 -u_ / -8_ sf]
kl/lwleqsf] lzIff lbOg] ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-t_ æljBfno lzIffÆ eGgfn] cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff
;Demg' k5{ .
-y_ æljz]if lzIffÆ eGgfn] b[li6ljlxg, alx/f, cl6Hd,
af}l4s ckfËtf, ;':t >j0f jf clt czSQ
3
zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5'§} ;d"xdf
/fvL lbOg]] lzIff ;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
gu/;efnfO{ ;+emg'k5{ .
-w_ æ;dfj]zL lzIffÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] lzIff ;Demg'
k5{ M –
-!_ b[li6jLlxg, Go"g b[li6o"SQ, alx/f, ;':t >j0f,
cl6Hd, af}l4s, zf/Ll/s jf cGo ckfËtf
ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgoldt z}lIfs
k4ltsf] cwLgdf /xL lbOg]] lzIff .
-@_ ;fdflhs, cfly{s jf ef}uf]lns sf/0faf6
k5fl8 kfl/Psf JolQmnfO{ lje]b/lxt
jftfj/0fdf lbOg] lzIff .
-g_ æ;fd'bflos ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] ;d'bfosf] kxndf
:yfkgf ul/Psf] gfkmf gsdfpg] k|s[ltsf] ;+3Lo
;/sf/ jf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lgoldt
¿kdf cg'bfg kfpg] u/L cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt k|fKt
ljBfno ;Demg'k5{ .
-k_ æ;fwf/0f ;fd'bflos ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] bkmf # -!_-s_
adf]lhdsf ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-km_ æ:jfoQ ;fd'bflos ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] bkmf # -!_ -v_
adf]lhdsf ljBfno ;Demg'k5{ -a_ æ;+:yfut
ljBfnoÆ eGgfn] lghL kxndf :yfkgf ul/Psf]
;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs jf :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 lgoldt
¿kdf cg'bfg gkfpg] u/L cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt k|fKt
ljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-e_ ælzIfsÆ eGgfn] ljBfnosf] cWofks ;Demg' k5{ /
;f] zAbn] k|wfgfWofks ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
4
-d_ ælzIff clwsf/LÆ sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff
ljefusf] ljefuLo k|d'v jf k|d'vsf] sfdsfh ug{
tf]lsPsf]] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-o_ ælzIff ljefuÆ eGgfn] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
lzIff ljefunfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-/_ ælzIff ;ldltÆ eGgfn] æsf7df8+f} dxfgu/kflnsf
lzIff P]g, @)&%Æ adf]lhdsf] lzIff ;ldltnfO{
;Demg' k5{ .
-n_ æ:jLs[ltÆ eGgfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] zt{ k"/f u/]sf]
ljBfnonfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ jf dxfgu/kflnsfn]
lbPsf] :yfoL :jLs[ltnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-j_ æz}lIfs u'7LÆ eGgfn] ljBfno ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu
s'g} JolQm jf ;+:Yffn] gfkmf glng] p2]Zon] :yfkgf
u/]sf] u'7L ;Demg' k5{ .
#= ljBfnosf] k|sf/ M ljBfno b'O{ k|sf/sf x'g]5g\ .
-!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfno / -@_ ;+:yfut ljBfno .
!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] k|sf/ M -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfno
lgDg k|sf/sf x'g]5g\ M
-s_ ;fwf/0f M ;fljsdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/ jf
dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL pknAw
ePsf] / lzIfs Joj:yfkg tf]lsP adf]lhd ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ;+o'SQ ?kdf
Joj:yfkg x'g] ljBfno .
-v_ :jfoQ M ;fljsdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/ jf
dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL pknAw
ePsf / lzIfs Joj:yfkg ljBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldltaf6 x'g] ljBfno .
5
-u_ Psd':6 cg'bfgdf cfwfl/t M dxfgu/kflnsfaf6
lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL pknAw gePsf / gx'g] t/
ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 Psd':6
cg'bfg kfpg] u/L ;+rfng x'g] ljBfno .
@_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] k|sf/ M -!_ ;+:yfut ljBfno lgDg
k|sf/sf x'g]5g\ M
-s_ sDkgL P]g cGtu{t ;~rflnt ljBfno
-v_ z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;~rflnt ljBfno
-u_ ;xsf/Laf6 ;~rflnt ljBfno
$= ljBfno vf]Ng cg'dlt lng' kg]{M -!_ s'g} g]kfnL
gful/sx?sf] ;d'bfon] ;fd'bflos ljBfno jf g]kfnL
gful/sn] z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ;+:yfut ljBfno vf]Ng
rfx]df tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsf jf ;DalGwt
j8f sfof{nodf cg'dltsf] nflu z}lIfs;q z'? x'g'eGbf b'O{
dlxgf cufj} lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DjlGwt j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg
k/]df ;f] pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 / hfFra'em
ubf{ ljBfno vf]Ng cg'dlt lbg dgfl;j b]lvPdf
cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;Ssn}
sfuhft;lxt l;kmfl/; ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dxfgu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg k/]sf]
xsdf ;f] pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L ljBfno vf]Ng
cg'dlt lbg dgfl;j b]lvPdf dxfgu/kflnsfn]
cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt sfuhftx?sf]
cWoog Pj+ :ynut hfFra'em ubf{ tf]lsPsf] k"jf{wf/
k'/f ePsf] b]lvPdf lzIff clwsf/Ln] cfwf/e"t /
dfWolds ljBfnosf] xsdf z}lIfs ;q ;'? x'g'eGbf
tL; lbg cufj} cfkm\gf] /fo;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lzIff
6
;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|f/lDes afnlzIff
s]Gb|sf] xsdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf-$_ adf]lhd lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cg'dlt
lbg] lg0f{o ePdf lzIff clwsf/Ln] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf
cg'dlt lbg]5 .
-^_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sDkgLsf] ?kdf
;~rfngdf /x]sf ljBfnon] rfx]df sDkgL vf/]h u/L
z}lIfs u'7L jf ;xsf/L k|f?kdf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{
dxfgu/kflnsf jf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df To:tf] lgj]bgsf]
sf/jfxL lsgf/f nufpg] k|s[of klg pkbkmf -!_,
pkbkmf -@_, pkbkmf -#_ / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd g}
x'g]5 .
-*_ o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg z}lIfs u'7L cGtu{t ljBfno
;~rfng ubf{sf zt{ tyf dfkb08 tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-(_ s'g} ;fdflhs, k/f]ksf/L jf sNof0fsf/L ;+:yfn]
d'gfkmf glng] p2]Zo /fvL ljBfno ;~rfng ug{
lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] lgj]bgsf] sf/jfxL lsgf/f
nufpg] k|s[of klg pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_
adf]lhd g} x'g]5 .
-!)_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}
ljb]zL lzIf0f ;+:yf;Fu ;DaGwg ug]{ u/L s;}nfO{
klg ljBfno vf]Ng cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
%= ljBfnosf] ;~rfngM ljBfnosf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
7
^= k/LIffsf] kl/rfng / lgoGq0fM cfwf/e"t tx pQL0f{ k/LIff /
dfWolds tx pQL0f{ k/LIffsf] kl/rfng / lgoGq0f tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&= dfWolds lzIffsf] k|sf/M dfWolds lzIffsf] k|sf/ b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;fwf/0f dfWolds lzIff
-v_ ;+:s[t dfWolds lzIff .
-u_ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos dfWolds lzIff .
*= ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/
lzIff, b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf lzIff ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L s'g}
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff,
cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff, b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf lzIff
;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} ljBfnon] ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff, cgf}krfl/s
lzIff, lg/Gt/ lzIff, b"/ lzIff jf v'nf lzIff ;~rfng ug{
rfx]df dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em
u/L ;f] ljBfnonfO{ To:tf] lzIff ;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP
adf]lhd :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ b"/ lzIff, ljz]if lzIff / ;dfj]zL lzIffsf] ;~rfng
;fwf/0f lzIff ;/x x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
b[li6ljxLg, Go"g b[li6o'Qm, k"0f{ b[li6ljxLg, alx/f, ;':t >j0f,
cl6Hd, af}l4s ckfËtf tyf >j0f b[li6 ljxLg ePsf
afnaflnsfsf] nflu kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts, lzIf0f l;sfO /
d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnLdf km/s Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
8
(= lzIffsf] dfWod M -!_ ljBfnodf lzIffsf] dfWod g]kfnL
efiff, c+u]|hL efiff, g]kfn efiff jf ltg} efiff x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf ljBfnodf lzIffsf] dfWod b]xfoadf]lhd x'g
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ cfwf/e"t lzIff dft[efiffdf lbg ;lsg]5,
-v_ u}/ g]kfnL gful/sn] g]kfnsf] ljBfnodf cWoog
ubf{ clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf] ;§f cGo s'g}
efiffsf] ljifo cWoog ug{ ;Sg]5,
-u_ efiff ljifodf cWoog u/fpFbf lzIffsf] dfWod
;f]xL efiff x'g ;Sg]5 .
!)= ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd / kf7\o\k':ts M dxfgu/kflnsf
If]qleqsf ljBfnon] dxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]
kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':ts nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .
!!= lzIfs lgo'lQm tyf a9'jf M -!_ ;fwf/0f ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf ;+3Lo ;/sf/ jf dxfgu/kflnsf af6 :jLs[t
b/jGbL cg';f/ l/Qm lzIfs kbsf] lgo'lQm tyf To:tf] kbdf
lgo'Qm lzIfssf] a9'jf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . t/ bkmf !(
adf]lhd :jfoQ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf
To;/L lgo'Qm lzIfssf] a9'jf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@= lzIff ;ldlt M -!_ dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfng x'g]
ljBfnosf] /]vb]v, Joj:yfkg / ;dGjo ug]{ sfdsf] nflu
dxfgu/kflnsfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gu/lzIff ;ldlt
/xg]5 M–
-s_ k|d'v – ;+of]hs
-v_ pk–k|d'v – ;b:o
-u_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t – ;b:o
9
-3_ ;fdflhs ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs – ;b:o
-ª_ k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox¿dWo]af6
sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf;d]t a9Ldf # hgf – ;b:o
-r_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿ dWo]af6
k|To]s jif{ kl/jt{g x'g] u/L lzIff clwsf/Lsf]
l;kmfl/;df k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] sDtLdf Ps hgf
dlxnf;d]t kg]{ u/L a9Ldf b'O{ hgf –;b:o
-5_ ;+:yfut ljBfnox¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf dWo]af6
k|To]s jif{ kl/jt{g x'g] u/L lzIff clwsf/Lsf]
l;kmfl/;df k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw Ps hgf –;b:o
-h_ dxfgu/kflnsf leqsf cleefjs ;+3sf tkm{af6
k|To]s jif{ kl/jt{g x'g] u/L] k|d'vn] tf]s]sf]
k|ltlglw Ps hgf –;b:o
-em_ u'7L, ;xsf/L jf k/Dk/fut wfld{s ljBfnosf
tkm{af6 k|To]s jif{ kl/jt{g x'g] u/L k|d'vn]
tf]s]sf] Ps hgf –;b:o
-`_ lzIfs dxf;+3 gu/:t/Lo ;ldltsf k|ltlglw
Ps hgf –;b:o
-6_ dxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{
lzIffljb\dWo] lzIff ;ldltn] dgf]lgt u/]sf] Ps hgf –;b:o
-7_ lzIff clwsf/L –;b:o ;lrj
-@_ dxfgu/ lzIff ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ dxfgu/ lzIff
;ldltn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;s]df sfo{kflnsfn]
To:tf] ;ldltnfO{ k'gu{7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ lzIff ;ldltsf] j}7s sDtLdf k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf Ps k6s
a:g]5 .
-#_ lzIff ;ldltsf] j}7s eQf sfo{kflnsf ;/x x'g]5 .
-$_ j}7s ;~rfngsf] nflu sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt ;b:osf]
pkl:ylt cfjZos kg]{5 eg] j}7ssf] lg0f{o ax'dtsf] cfwf/df
x'g]5 .
10
!#= lzIff ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M o; P]gdf cGoq
n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm lzIff ;ldltsf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ lzIff ljefujf6 k]z ePsf] ljBfno :jLs[lt, cg'dlt, sIff
tyf tx yk, ljBfno :yfgfGt/0f sfo{sf] :jLs[lt k|bfg
ug]{ / z}lIfs sfo{of]hgf dfly 5nkmn u/L :jLs[t ug]{,
-v_ :jR5 z}lIfs jftfj/0f sfod /fVg tyf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/
a[l4 ug{ lzIff ljefu dfkm{t k]z ePsf] sfo{of]hgf dfly
5nkmn u/L :jLs[t ug]{,
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[t gLlt tyf lgb]{zg cg'¿k ljz]if
cfjZostf ePsfx¿sf] nflu lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff,
cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lg/Gt/–lzIff, b"/–lzIff tyf v'nf–lzIff
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{,
-3_ ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf pknJw u/fpg] tyf To:tf]
;xfotfsf] nflu ;DalGwtlgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-ª_ lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf ljBfyL{ sNof0fsf] nflu :jLs[t lzIff
of]hgf adf]lhd cfjZos sfo{qmd agfpg],
-r_ ljBfnosf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff ug{ tyf ljBfnosf] ;d[l4sf]
nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{,
-5_ ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{
;xof]u ug]{,
-h_ ljBfnosf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwdf n]vfk/LIfsn] lbPsf]
k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{÷u/fpg],
-em_ ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg of]hgf agfO
sfo{ ug]{,
-`_ ljBfno aGb ug{' kg]{ ePdf sfo{kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
11
-6_ z}lIfs Sofn]08/ agfO ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ lzIff
ljefudfkm{t Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],
-7_ dxfgu/ :t/Lo v]ns'b, :sfp6 tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf]
;~rfng tyf ljsf;sf] nflu cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] / k|fKt
/sd vr{ ug{ lzIff ljefunfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],
-8_ cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf nflu vfgf tyf kf}li6s
cfxf/sf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg],
-9_ dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t lzIff of]hgf / dfkb08leq /xL
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],
-0f_ ljBfnon] sfod ug{'kg]{ Go"gtd ;/;kmfO{ tyf zf}rfnosf]
dfkb08 tf]Sg],
-t_ dxfgu/ If]qleq ljz]if cfjZostf ePsf jfnaflnsfsf]
tYofÍ ;Íng u/L pgLx¿sf nflu plrt ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ug{ cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ / ;f]xL cg';f/sf]
k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-y_ ljBfnosf] cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f u/L ;'wf/ u/fpg],
-b_ 5fqj[lQ sf]if ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/fpg],
-w_ ljBfno lzIffsf] ;'wf/ tyf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos
lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? agfO nfu" ug]{ u/fpg] tyf gLlt
lgb]{zg ug]{,
!$= sfo{kflnsfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq
n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm sfo{kflnsfsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M–
-s_ z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ lzIff ;ldlt,
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t tyf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],
12
-v_ z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZostf
cg';f/ ;ldlt, pk;ldlt jf sfo{bn u7g ug]{,
-u_ lzIfs ;?jfsf] dfkb08 jgfO{ lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft
ldnfpg], u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug]{,
-3_ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg tyf
z}lIfs ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{ /
sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]{zg lbg],
-ª_ lzIff sfg"g adf]lhdsf lzIff ;DaGwL Joj:yfx¿sf]
sfof{Gjog ug{ lzIff ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],
-r_ ;do ;dodf dxfgu/kflnsfleqsf ljBfnox¿sf]
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg u/L u/fO ck]lIft u'0f:t/ sfod
ug]{,
-5_ ljBfnodf cfly{s Joj:yf kf/bzL{ tyf ;'lglZrt ug{
j:t'ut cfwf/ tyf dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{, u/fpg],
-h_ o; P]gsf] kl/lwleq cfjZos ljifout If]qx¿sf]
dfkb08 jgfpg],
-em_ cgf}krfl/s lzIff, j}slNks lzIff, ljz]if lzIff, v'nf tyf
b"/–lzIff ;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{, u/fpg],
-6_ lzIff ;DaGwL P]g hf/L Pj+ ;+zf]wg ug{ ljw]os ;efdf
k]z ug]{,
-7_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ cfjZos gLlt lgod th'{df ug]{,
-8_ o; P]gdf sfo{kflnsfn] ug]{ egL pNn]v ePsf lzIff
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;+:yfut
ljBfnosf xsdf To:tf ljBfnon] kfngf ug{' kg]{ dfkb08,
u'0f:t/, z'Ns k|fjwfg, ljkGg tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{sf 5fq–
13
5fqfnfO{ lbg] 5fqj[lQsf] cfwf/ / k|ltzt, lzIfs tyf
sd{rfl/x¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ Pj+ kfl/>lds h:tf ljifodf lg0f{o ubf{
;fdfGotM ;+:yfut ljBfnox¿sf] ;+u7gsf] ;xeflutf Pj+ /fo
k/fdz{ lng ;lsg]5 .
!%= j8f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M j8f ;ldltsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ljBfno ;]jfIf]q lgwf{/0f ug]{,
-v_ gofF ljBfno vf]Ng] cg'dltsf] lgj]bg;fy k|fKt sfuhft /
:ynut cj:yf hfFra'em u/L cf}lrTo;lxt ;Ssn}
sfuhft dxfgu/kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-u_ ljBfno aGb ug{, ufEg tyf sIff yksf nflu l;kmfl/;
ug]{,
-3_ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{,
-ª_ j8f If]qleq ;~rflnt ljBfnosf] cg'udg, /]vb]v /
;dGjo u/L u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ ;'emfj / k/fdz{ lbO{ ;xof]u
ug]{,
-r_ ljBfno gS;fª\sg -:s'n hf]lgª_ sf] k"jf{wf/;lxt ljBfno
egf{ gePsf afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f cWofjlws ug]{,
-5_ dxfgu/kflnsf / lzIff ;ldltaf6 lgb]{lzt tyf
k|Tofof]lht sfo{ ug],{
!^= k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf
cGoq n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm k|d'v tyf
lzIff ;ldltsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xL k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ lzIffnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{
dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;du| z}lIfs gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmdsf]
sfof{Gjog Pj+ cg'udg ug]{, u/fpg],
14
-v_ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf k|d'v
k|zf;sLo clws[tn] ug]{ egL pNn]v ePsf lzIff ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{,
-u_ z}lIfs ;dGjostf{ tyf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{,
-3_ sfo{kflnsf tyf lzIff ;ldltn] k|Tofof]hg u/]sf lzIff
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{,
-ª_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 tyf pRr z}lIfs pknlJwsf nflu
lzIff clwsf/L;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug]{,
-r_ ljBfnox¿sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
!&= lzIff clwsf/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq
n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm k|d'v, lzIff
;ldlt tyf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xL
lzIff clwsf/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ z}lIfs sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-v_ lzIff ;DaGwL dxfgu:t/Lo of]hgf jgfO lzIff
;ldltaf6 kfl/t u/fO sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
-u_ dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] z}lIfs ultljlw, cj:yf P+j
k|ult cflb ;d]l6Psf] lzIff ;DaGwL l:yltkq tof/
u/L lzIff ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt kZrft k|To]s jif{sf]
r}q d;fGtleq k|sflzt ug]{,
-3_ :jLs[t cgf}krfl/s lzIff, ljz]if cfjZostf ePsf
afnaflnsfsf nflu lzIff / lzIffsf] nflu vfB
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] tyf ;f] ;DaGwL
clen]v tof/ ug]{,
15
-ª_ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\g uO{ kmflhndf k/]sf ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ csf]{ ;d'bflos ljBfnodf
ldnfg ug{ lzIff ;ldltdf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-r_ :jLs[t sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ ljBfno ;~rfng eP
gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kn] lg/LIf0f /
;'k/Lj]If0f u/L To;sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{,
-5_ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpgsf] nflu lzIfs, k|wfgfWofks
tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;do
;dodf a}7s, uf]i7L jf tflndsf] ;~rfng ug]{,
-h_ cfwf/e"t txsf] cGTodf lnOg] k/LIff ;~rfng ug{
k/LIff ;~rfng ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs eO sfo{ ug]{,
-em_ ljBfnosf] sIff % tyf * sf] k/LIffsf] clen]v,
k|Zgkq / pQ/ k'l:tsf lemsfO hfFr u/fpg],
ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf
d"NofÍg u/L clen]v /fVg] tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/sf
nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug]{,
-`_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljBfnox¿ ;~rfng eP gePsf]
hfFra'em ug]{ tyf ljBfnodf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg,
;'wf/ ug{ jf ljBfno aGb ug{'kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DaGwdf
lg/LIf0f u/L ljBfnosf] :t/ a9fpg', ;'wf/ ug{' jf
ljBfno aGb ug{'kg]{ ePdf tt\;DaGwL lg0f{o u/fO
sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg],
-6_ cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIffsf] nflu
/lh:6«];g kmf/fd e/]sf ljBfyL{sf] gfd, y/, pd]/
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ug]{,
-7_ lgo'lQm jf a9'jfsf] nflu cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{
cfPsf lzIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljBfnodf lgo'lQm ug]{,
16
-8_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf]
;]jf ljj/0f tyf cGo clen]v cBfjlws ug]{,
-9_ lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/L jf
ug{ nufO To;sf] ljj/0f cfof]udf k7fpg],
-0f_ ljBfno / k|f/lDes afn–lzIff s]G›sf] lg/LIf0f
ug]{÷u/fpg],
-t_ dGqfnon] tf]sLlbP adf]lhd ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut
ljBfnox¿sf] ;d"x ljefhg u/L ;|f]t s]G› lgwf{/0f
ug]{ / ;|f]t s]Gb|af6 ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f, lzIfssf]
tflnd tyf cGo z}lIfs lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug]{,
-y_ dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff, dfWolds lzIff k/LIff /
cfwf/e"t txsf] cGTodf x'g] k/LIffnfO{ lgoldt /
dof{lbt 9Ëaf6 ;~rfng ug]{, u/fpg],
-b_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf nflu ljt/0f ul/Psf b/aGbL
z}lIfs–;qsf] z'?df ldnfg ug{ lzIff ;ldltdf
l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-w_ lg/LIfsnfO{ ljBfno lg/LIf0fsf] ;"rs jgfO{ lg/LIf0f
ug{ k7fpg] / lg/LIfsn] ljBfno lg/LIf0f u/] gu/]sf]
olsg ug{ :ynut lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-g_ dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ljBfnonfO{ lgsf;f ePsf] /sd
;b'kof]u eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{,
-k_ ljBfnon] :jLs[t kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':ts nfu" u/]
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f ug]{, u/fpg],
-km_ ljBfnodf nfu" ul/Psf] kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts tyf
kf7\o;fdu|L ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ / lgMz'Ns
kf7\ok':tssf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
ljifodf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfssf] /fo lnO
17
;'emfj k7fpg] tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf cGo cfjZos sfo{
ug]{, u/fpg],
-a_ ljBfnosf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ tyf
n]vfk/LIfsaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df b]lvPsf
clgoldttf / j]?h' km5{\of}6 ug{ nufpg],
-e_ ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L z}lIfs kl/of]hgfx¿sf]
lg/LIf0f tyf ;dGjo ug]{,
-d_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] tnaL
k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/fpg],
-o_ ljBfnosf] jflif{s z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt ¿kdf
cg'udg u/L ;f] cg';f/ ug]{, u/fpg],
-/_ ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;|f]t JolQmsf] sfdsf] cg'udg,
;'k/Lj]If0f u/L lghx?af6 k|fKt lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
pk/ sf/jfxL ug]{,
-n_ dxfgu/kflnsfleq ;~rfng ePsf z}lIfs
tflnds]G›df lzIfs tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-j_ lzIff ;ldlt, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfs
cleefjs ;+3 u7g ug],{ u/fpg],
-z_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :jLs[t l/Qm b/aGbLdf
kbk"lt{sf] nflu cfof]udf n]vL k7fpg k|d'v k|zf;sLo
clws[t ;dIf k]z ug]{,
-if_ ljBfnosf :jLs[t b/aGbL tyf /fxt cg'bfg sf]6fdf
lzIfs lgo'lQm tyf ;?jf ;DaGwdf lzIff ;ldltsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg],
-;_ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt,
lzIfs cleefjs ;+3, k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs Pj+
18
sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf b08 lbg lzIff ;ldltsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ sfo{kflnsf ;dIf k]z ug]{,
-x_ lghL, wfld{s tyf u'7L ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/L
:jLs[t dfkb08sf] kfngf ug{ nufpg] / tbg';f/
k'/:sf/ / b08sf] nflu sfo{kflnsf ;dIf l;kmfl/;
ug]{,
-If_ ljBfno lg/LIfs, ;|f]t JolQm tyf k|wfgfWofksx¿sf]
sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug],{
-q_ ;ef, sfo{kflnsf, k|d'v, lzIff ;ldlt, k|d'v
k|sfzsLo clws[t, /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{ / lzIff
;DalGwtcfof]ux¿af6 lgb]{lzt jf k|Tofof]lht cGo
sfo{ ug]{ .
!*= lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M o; P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ k|To]s rf/ dlxgfdf cfˆgf] lg/LIf0f If]qleqsf ;a}
ljBfnodf sDtLdf Ps k6s :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf
;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ / lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ qmddf
k|wfgfWofks / Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;Fu 5nkmn u/L 5nkmn
ePsf] s'/f / lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joxf]/f
ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f k'l:tsfdf hgfpg] tyf hgfpg
nufpg],
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljBfno lgoldt ¿kn] ;~rfng eP
gePsf], To:tf] ljBfnodf ef}lts ;fwg ;'/lIft ljBfno
cg'?k eP gePsf], lzIfs kof{Kt eP gePsf], pknAw
;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u eP, gePsf] / lgwf{l/t
:t/adf]lhd k7g kf7g eP gePsf] / ;du| z}lIfs
u'0f:t/ sfod eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|wfgfWofks,
19
lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3 / lzIfs;Fu ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L ;f]
cg'¿k ePsf] gb]lvPdf ;'wf/ ug{ nufpg],
-u_ ljBfno lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg dxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf
k]z u/L lgb]{zg adf]lhd ug]{,
-3_ ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf] nflu Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;Dks{ tyf cfjZos ;/;Nnfx /
cGt/lqmof ug]{,
-ª_ gd"gf lzIf0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu lg/LIf0f If]qleqsf]
/f]:6/ -;d"x_ tof/ ug]{ / ;do–;dodf k|wfgfWofks
;lxt lzIfssf] a}7s af]nfO lzIf0f ug]{ ljifodf b]lvPsf
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZos sfd ug]{,
-r_ lzIfs tyf ljBfnosf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ Ifdtfsf] d"NofÍg
u/L To;sf] clen]v dxfgu/kflnsfdf pknAw u/fpg],
-5_ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs:t/ a[l4 ug{ k|wfgfWofks tyf
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx¿sf] uf]i7Lsf] ;+of]hg ug]{,
u/fpg],
-h_ k/LIff ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{,
u/fpg],
-em_ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs tyf cfly{s clen]v b'?:t eP
gePsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{, u/fpg],
-`_ cfˆgf] If]qleqsf z}lIfs tYofÍ ;Íng tyf ljZn]if0f u/L
dxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf k]z ug]{,
-6_ lzIfsnfO{ tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ / tflnd k|fKt
lzIfssf] ;Lksf] k|of]u eP gePsf] olsg ug{ sIff
cjnf]sg u/L ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{ ug]{,
20
-7_ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s lgoldt ¿kn] a;] ga;]sf]
hfFra'em u/L ga;]sf] eP a}7s af]nfpg k|wfgfWofksnfO{
lgb]{zg lbg],
-8_ ljBfno ;~rfng ;DaGwdf k|wfgfWofks tyf Joj:yfkg
;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],
-9_ ;|f]tJolQmsf] sfdsf] cg'udg u/L k|To]s dlxgf
dxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{,
-0f_ ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ljbfsf] clen]v z}lIfs
;qsf] cGTodf k|dfl0ft ug]{ / ljBfnodf /fVg nufpg],
-t_ lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] xflh/L clen]v b'?:t eP gePsf]
hfFr jf lg/LIf0f u/L ljbf glnO{ cg'kl:yt x'g] lzIfs
tyf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf xflh/L k'l:tsfdf uon hgfO{
;f]sf] hgfp ;lxt sf/afxLsf] nflu ;DalGwtljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-y_ cfkmgf] If]qleq ;~rfng ul/Psf cgf}krfl/s lzIff,
ljz]if cfjZostf ePsfx?sf nflu lzIff, ;dfj]zL
lzIff / lzIffsf] nflu vfB sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt ¿kdf
lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg u/L lzIff clwsf/L ;dIf k|ltj]bg
k]z ug]{,
-b_ ;+:yfut tyf wfld{s k|s[ltsf ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/L
:jLs[t dfkb08sf] kfngf ug{ nufpg] / tbg';f/ k'/:sf/
/ b08sf] nflu dxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-w_ hLjgko{Gt lzIff / hLjg pkof]uL lzIffsf] plrt k|aGw
ug]{ u/fpg],
-Gf_ ljBfnon] :jLs[t kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':ts nfu" u/]
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f ug]{
-k_ lzIff ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd yk sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg],
21
-km_ dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|Tofof]hg u/]sf lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{x?
ug]{, ug{ nufpg] .
!(= ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]M dxfgu/kflnsfn]
;d'bfodf ;fIf/tf, ;Lk ljsf; / lg/Gt/ l;sfO ;d]tsf]
sfd ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb| ;~rfng
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
@)= cWofkg cg'dltkq lng' kg]{ M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5
cWofkg cg'dltkq glnO{ s;}n] klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
lzIfs kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g .
@!= cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt lbFb}
cfPsf] cg'bfg /sddf s6f}tL gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;"qsf]
cfwf/df dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg
lbg]5 . t/ s'g} ljBfnon] tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs:t/ sfod ug{
g;s]df To:tf] ljBfnonfO{ lbOb} cfPsf] cg'bfg /sddf
tf]lsP adf]lhd s6f}tL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ;fwf/0f / :jfoQ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ :jLs[lt
kZrft tf]lsP adf]lhd b/aGbL pknAw u/fOg] 5 .
-#_ cg'dlt k|fKt ;fd'bflos ljBfnoNffO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd
cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg]5 .
@@= 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] M dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd
5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
@#= k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ cg'bfg lbg ;Sg] M
dxfgu/kflnsfn] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf vf]lnPsf jf
of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 cg'bfg k|fKt
u/L /x]sf k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd
cg'bfg lbg ;Sg]5 .
22
@$= k|f/lDes afn lzIff ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|f/lDes afn
lzIffsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@%= ljBfno :jfoQ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] s'g} ;fd'bflos ljBfno :jfoQ?kdf
;~rfng ug{ rfx]df tf]lsPsf s'/fx¿ v'nfO tf]lsPsf]
clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lgikIf ?kdf ljz'4 k|fl1s d"No
/ dfGotfdf dfq cfwfl/t eP/ lzIfs 5gf}6 u/]sf]
pbfx/0f nufot cGo tf]lsPsf] zt{ k"/f u/]sf]
b]lvPdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lgj]bsnfO{ To:tf]
;fd'bflos ljBfno :jfoQ?kdf ;~rfng ug{
:jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jfoQ ljBfnodf sfo{/t
:jLs[t b/aGbLdf lgo'Qm ePsf lzIfssf] ;]jf, zt{
/ ;'ljwf cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs ;/x
x'g]5 / To:tf lzIfsn] kfpg] tna, eQf / ;~ro
sf]if jfkt ljBfnoaf6 yk ug'{ kg]{ /sd
dxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfnonfO{ Psd':6 pknAw
u/fpg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jfoQ ljBfnodf To:tf]
ljBfnon] Joxf]{g] u/L yk lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{
;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm lzIfssf] ;]jf zt{ /
;'ljwf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
:jfoQ?kdf ;~rfng u/]sf] ljBfnosf] cfjZostf
23
x]/L dxfgu/kflnsfn] To:tf] ljBfnonfO{ yk b/aGbL
pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
@^= ljBfno Psd':6 cg'bfgsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] M -!_
;+3Lo ;/sf/ jf dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf]
b/jGbL k|fKt gu/]sf / eljiodf ;d]t ;f] k|fKt gu/L ljBfno
;~rfng ug{ /fhL ePsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
ljBfno Psd':6 cg'bfgsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu
tf]lsPsf s'/fx¿ v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ Joj:yfkg
;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] zt{ k"/f u/]sf] b]lvPdf tf]lsPsf]
clwsf/Ln] lgj]bsnfO{ To:tf] ljBfno Psd':6 cg'bfgsf]
cfwf/df ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[t lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Psd':6 cg'bfgsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng
ug{ :jLs[t ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfssf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . o;
k|sf/sf ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]
cg'';f/sf] ;~ro sf]if / lgj[lte/0f jfktsf] /sd ;d]t
ljBfnon] gful/s nufgL sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
@&= ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltM -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
;~rfng, /]vb]v / Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu k|To]s ljBfnodf
b]xfosf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] Ps ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
/xg]5M–
-s_ ljBfnosf cleefjs÷:yfgLo lzIffljb\÷lzIffk|]dL
dWo]af6 r'g]sf] Pshgf –cWoIf
-v_ ljBfnosf cleefjs÷:yfgLo lzIffljb\÷lzIffk|]dL
dWo]af6 r'g]sf] Ps hgf dlxnf blnt÷hghflt÷
24
cflbjf;L÷cNk;+Vos ÷rGbfbftf dWo]af6 Ps hgf
;d]t u/L tLg hgf –;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwtj8fsf j8f cWoIf jf lghn] tf]s]sf]
j8f ;b:o Pshgf – ;b:o
-3_ ljBfno x]g{ tf]lsPsf] ljBfno lg/LIfs Ps hgf –;b:o
-ª_ lzIfsx¿n] cfkm"x¿ dWo]af6 5fgL k7fPsf] lzIfs
k|ltlglw Ps hgf –;b:o
-r_ ljBfno lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf Ps hgf –;b:o
-5_ k|wfgfWofks –;b:o ;lrj
-@_ ljBfno :t/Lo afnSnjn] dgf]gog u/]sf] Ps 5fq /
Pshgf 5fqf u/L b'O{ hgf cfdlGqt ;b:o x'g]5g .
-#_ k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos ljifodf cWoog jf tflnd
u/fOg] dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf b'O{hgf k|ltlglw ;b:o /xg]5g .
-$_ ljz]if lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf
sDtLdf rfln; k|ltzt ;b:ox? ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf]
cleefjs / ;dfj]zL lzIff jf ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ug]{
ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf sDtLdf Pshgf ckfËtf
ePsf JolQm ;b:o x'g]5g .
-%_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] pkbkmf ! sf]
v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox? dWo]af6 5fg]sf]
;b:o ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 .
-^_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf 5gf}6 geP;Ddsf
nflu jf cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;f] ;ldltsf] h]i7 ;b:on]
;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIftf ug{]5 .
25
-&_ ljBdfg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Dofb l;l4g' eGbf sDtLdf
Ps dlxgf cufj} gofF Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g
axfnjfnf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ug'{ kg]{5 . o;f] x'g
g;s]df jf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ljjflbt ePdf
tf]lsP adf]lhd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g
dxfgu/kflnsfn] ug]{5 .
-*_ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ;DaGwL cGo k|s[of tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-(_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] ;~rfng, /]vb]v / Joj:yfkg ug{sf
nflu k|To]s ljBfnodf b]xfosf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] Ps
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg]5M–
-s_ ljBfnosf ;+:yfks jf nuflgstf{x¿ dWo]jf6
ljBfnon] l;kmfl/; u/]sf JolQmdWo]af6 lzIff
clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'vn] dgf]lgt u/]sf]
JolQm – cWoIf
-v_ ;DalGwtj8fsf] j8f cWoIf jf cWoIfn] tf]s]sf]
j8f ;b:o Ps hgf – ;b:o
-u_ cleefjsx¿ dWo]af6 Ps hgf dlxnf ;d]t
kg]{ u/L ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dgf]lgt
u/]sf b'O{ hgf – ;b:o
-3_ ;DalGwtIf]qsf] ljBfno lg/LIfs – ;b:o
-ª_ ;DalGwtljBfnosf] lzIfsx¿n] cfkm"x¿
dWo]af6 5fgL k7fPsf] Pshgf lzIfs – ;b:o
-r_ ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks – ;b:o ;lrj
-!)_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhd 5flgPsf jf dgf]gLt cWoIf jf
;b:osf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-!!_ ;+:yfut ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g sDtLdf
:gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{5 .
26
-!@_ /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ M Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:osf]
/fhLgfdf ;f] ;ldltsf cWoIfn] / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf ;DalGwtJoj:yfkg ;ldltn] :jLs[t
ug]{5 .
-!#_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!$_ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@*= ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lj36g ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g}
ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L
k"/f ug{ g;s]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO dxfgu/kflnsfn] To:tf]
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ tf]lsPsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO
lj36g ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ To;/L lj36g ug'{ cl3 ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sf
lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
lj36g ePkl5 csf]{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
u7g geP;Dd jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g geP;Dd ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd ug{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps
c:yfoL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{
;Sg]5 .
@(= ljBfnosf] ljlgodM -!_ k|To]s ;fd'bflos ljBfnon]
ljBfnosf] nIo, d"No dfGotf, ;+rfng ks[of nufotsf
cGo ;fGble{s ljifo j:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ljlgod
cleefjs ;efaf6 kfl/t u/fO nfu' ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ cleefjs ;efn] ljlgod cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+;f]wg ug{
;Sg]5 .
27
-#_ ljlgod cg';f/ ljBfno ;+rfng ug'{ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt,
k|wfgfWofks nufot ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/sf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
-$_ cWofjlws ljlgodsf] k|ltlnlk kfl/t ePsf] ldltaf6 &
lbgleq Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ljefu
/ ;DalGwtj8f sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ ljBfnosf] ljlgod ;fj{hlgs b:tfj]h x'g]5 / ;f]
;/f]sf/jfnf hf] sf]xLn] x]g{ kfpg]5 .
#)= dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ljsf; sf]ifM -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tyf To:tf
ljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu
dxfgu/kflnsf :t/df Ps ædxfgu/ lzIff ljsf; sf]ifÆ
/xg]5 .
-@_pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx¿ /xg]5g\M–
-s_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 k|fKt
cg'bfg /sd,
-v_ ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt To:tf] ljBfnosf] jflif{s
s"n cfDbfgLsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd,
-u_ rGbfbftfaf6 k|fKt /sd,
-3_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
#!= sf]if ;~rfns ;ldltM sf]if ;~rfns ;ldlt / ;ldltsf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
#@= ljBfno sf]ifM -!_ k|To]s ljBfnodf Pp6f ljBfno sf]if
x'g]5, h;df b]xfosf /sdx¿ /xg]5g\ M–
-s_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ / dxfgu/kflnsfaf6
k|fKt cg'bfg,
28
-v_ dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff sf]ifaf6 k|fKt cg'bfg,
-u_ z'Nsaf6 k|fKt /sd,
-3_ rGbf jf bfg bftJoaf6 k|fKt /sd /
-ª_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng /
n]vfk/LIf0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
##= dxfgu/kflnsfn] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]M -!_ dxfgu/kflnsfn]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljBfno
Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
#$= dxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfno ;fg{, ufEg, gfd kl/jt{g ug{ jf
aGb ug{ ;Sg]] M dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng eO/x]sf s'g}
ljBfnonfO{ Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf ;fg{ jf b'O{ jf
b'O{eGbf a9L ljBfnonfO{ ufeL Pp6} ljBfno sfod ug{ jf
ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ug{ jf ljBfno aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#%= ljBfnosf] ;DklQ M -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] xsef]udf
/x]sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ dflgg]5 . o; P]g adf]lhd
cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt /2 ul/Psf] jf s'g} ljBfnodf uflePsf]
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;DklQ dxfgu/kflnsfn] cGo
ljBfnosf] sfddf k|of]udf gcfpg] ePdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ pkof]u ul/]g]5 .
-@_ z}lIfs u'7L cGt{ut ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfnosf]
;DklQ ;f]xL ljBfnosf] gfddf /xg]5 . s'g} ljBfno
;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7Lsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf]df
To:tf] ljBfnosf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ dflgg]5 /
To:tf] ;DklQsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
29
-#_ sDkgL cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] ;DklQ
;f]xL sDkgLsf] gfddf /xg]5
-$_ ;+:yfut ljBfnon] s'g} JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu bfg
bftJosf] ¿kdf s'g} lsl;dsf] rn, crn ;DklQ k|fKt
ug'{ cl3 dxfgu/kflnsfdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 t/
ljb]zL JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 To;/L rn, crn
;DklQ k|fKt ug'{ cl3 ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'
kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] ;DklQ ;+3Lo
;/sf/sf] :jLs[lta]u/ a]rlavg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
#^= cg''dlt jf :jLs[lt /2 ug]{ M s'g} ;+:yfut ljBfnon] of] P]g
jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt cGo s'g} sfd
u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] ljBfnonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt /2 ug]{5 . t/ To;/L cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt
/2 ug'{ cl3 ;DalGwtljBfnonfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO k]z ug]{
df}sfaf6 al~rt ul/g] 5}g .
#&= ljBfnosf] juL{s/0f M ljBfnonfO{ tf]lsPsf] cfwf/df
juL{s/0f ul/g]5 .
#*= ljBfno zflGt If]q x'g] M ljBfnosf] cWoog cWofkgdf
k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} ultljlw ug{ kfOg] 5}g, ljBfno
zflGt If]q sfod x'g]5 .
#(= ljBfnonfO{ ;'/lIft If]qsf] ?kdf sfod ug'{ kg]{ M -!_
ljBfnodf :jtGq / eo/xLt ?kdf cWoog, cWofkg ug]{
jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ tyf ljBfno leq s'g} klg lsl;dsf]
cjfl~5t s[ofsnfk x'g glbg] u/L ljBfnonfO{ ;'/lIft If]q
sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd ;'/lIft If]q sfod ubf{ ljBfnon]
kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ tyf dfkb08 tf]lsP jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
30
$)= z'Ns;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns lzIff
3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljBfno lzIffsf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnon]
ljBfyL{sf] gfddf s'g} lsl;dsf] lzIf0f z'Ns lng kfpg]
5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g}
cleefjsn] cfkm\gf] OR5fn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{
lbPsf] bfg, pkxf/, rGbf jf ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
Psd':6 cg'bfgdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos ljBfnon]
cg'bfgaf6 vr{ gJoxf]l/Psf ljBfyL{x? dWo] z'Ns
ltg{ /fhL cleefjsx?af6 z'Ns p7fpgaf6 aGb]h
nfUg] 5}g t/ z'Ns ltg{ /fhL gePsf] sf/0faf6 s'g}
klg afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffaf6 jl~rt ug{ kfOg]
5}g .
-$_ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff
clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns
lzIff k|bfg ug{sf] nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhd cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{5 .
-%_ b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ a|]nlnlk, alx/f / :j/ jf
af]nfO ;DaGwL ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{
;fª\s]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg
ug]{ tf]lsP adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
ljBfno lzIff afx]ssf] cGo ljBfno lzIffdf
cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{;Fu lnOg] z'Ns tf]lsPsf]
cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
-&_ ljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g} sIffdf egf{ ubf{ Psk6s
egf{ z'Ns lnO;s]kl5 k'gM;f]xL ljBfnosf] csf]{
31
sIffdf egf{ ug{sf] nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng
kfpg] 5}g .
-*_ ljBfnon] ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf]
nflu ljBfyL{;Fu s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng kfpg]
5}g .
-(_ ;+:yfut ljBfnon] ljBfyL{;Fu lng kfpg] z'Ns
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t u/fO lgwf{/0f ug'{
kg]{5 . To;/L z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf :jLs[lt lbFbf
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf]
;'ljwfsf] cfwf/df lbg]5 .
-!)_ s'g} ljBfnon] o; P]g ljk/Lt ljBfyL{;Fu s'g} z'Ns
lnPdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] z'Ns
;DalGwtljBfyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .
-!!_ o; P]g ljk/Lt z'Ns lng] ljBfnonfO{ tf]lsPsf]
clwsf/Ln] Psnfv kRrL; xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$!= kbaf6 x6fOg] M b]xfosf cj:yfdf lzIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{
kbaf6 x6fOg]5M–
-s_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf kbLo bfloTj k"/f gu/]df,
-v_ ljgf ;"rgf nuftf/ gAa] lbgeGbf a9L ;do
ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt /x]df,
-u_ ljBfnodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cfPsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft
ePdf,
-3_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf
cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPdf .
32
-ª_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yfut
ljBfnodf ;~rfns eP jf ;+:yfut ljBfnodf
cWofkg u/]df,
-r_ ljBfyL{nfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s oftgf lbg] jf of}ghGo
b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{,
$@= :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lng gx'g] M ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
sfo{/t lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lx?n] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lng
jf To:tf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg x'Fb}g .
:yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPsf tyf lng cfj]bg lbg] lzIfs
jf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .
$#= z}lIfs of]UotfM lzIfssf] nflu rflxg] z}lIfs of]Uotf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$$= lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft ldnfpg' kg]{M dxfgu/kflnsfn]
k|To]s ljBfnodf lgoldt cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof /
ljifosf cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfssf]
cg'kft sfod ug{' kg]{5 .
$%= lzIfsnfO{ cGo sfddf nufpg gx'g] M -!_ ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] lzIfsnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug]{ jf ljBfno k|zf;g
;DaGwL sfddf afx]s cGo sfddf nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
ljBfnosf] k7g kf7gdf afwf gkg]{ u/L /fli6«o hgu0fgf,
lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfd, k|sf]k p4f/ jf dxfgu/kflnsfn]
tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfddf v6fpg ;lsg]5 .
$^= cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 k'gM axfnL x'g ;Sg] M -!_ ljefuLo
;hfo eO{ gf]s/Laf6 x6fOPsf] jf a/vf:t ePsf] lzIfs
cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd dfq gf]s/Ldf k'gM
axfnL x'g ;Sg]5 .
33
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'gM axfnL ePsf] lzIfsn]
gf]s/Laf6 x6]b]lv k'gMaxfnL ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] k"/f tna,
eQf / tna a[l4 kfpg] eP ;f] ;d]t kfpg]5 .
$&= lzIfssf] ;?jfM -!_ dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf b/jGbLdf sfo{/t ;?jf x'g cfj]bg lbg]
lzIfsnfO{ sfo{/t ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ;?jf x'g]
ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;xdltdf sIff ;+rfngdf
afwf gkg]{ / ljifo ldNg] u/L tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] k|s[of ckgfO l/SQ b/aGbLdf ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;?jf x'g cfj]bg lbg] b/jGbLdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{
dxfgu/kflnsf leq sfo{/t ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]
;xdltdf sIff ;+rfngdf afwf gkg]{ / ljifo ldNg] u/L
csf]{ gu/kflnsf jf :yfgLo txdf ;?jfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
clwsf/Ln] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|s[of ckgfO ;xdlt lbg
;Sg]5 .
t/ dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ;ldltn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df
;?jf ug{ eg] o; pkbkmfn] jfwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#_ lzIff ;ldltsf] :jLs[ltljgf dxfgu/kflnsf If]q leqsf
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf s'g} lzIfs ;?jf eO cfpg ;Sg]5}g .
$*= b/aGbL ldnfgM -!_ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df a9L
b/aGbL ePsf] dxfgu/kflnsf leqsf] ljBfnox?af6 b/aGbL
ck'u ePsf] dxfgu/kflnsfleqsf] ljBfnox?df l/SQ
b/jGbL jf lzIfs ;lxtsf] b/aGbL lzIff clwsf/Lsf]
l;kmfl/;df lzIff ;ldltn] ;fg{ / ldnfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$(= ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] gfd / :yfg kl/jt{g=+ -!_ ;+:yfut
ljBfnosf] gfd / :yfg kl/jt{g ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%)= ;+:yfut ljBfnon] 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_
;+:yfut ljBfnon] ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf s'n ljBfyL{
34
;+Vofsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltztdf g36\g] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd
5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pk bkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] bz k|ltztnfO{ !)) Kf|ltzt
dfgL To;sf]] krf; k|ltzt /sd dxfgu/ lzIff ljsf;
sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 / afFsL krf; k|ltztdf g36\g] u/L
tf]lsP adf]lhd h]xGbf/, ljkGg, ckfË, dlxnf, blnt jf
hghflt ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5fqj[lQsf] nflu ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 ug{
k|To]s ljBfnodf ;DalGwtj8fsf] j8f cWoIf jf lghn]
tf]s]sf] j8f ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks,
dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ljefusf] ;DalGwtIf]q x]g]{ ljBfno
lg/LIfs / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf /x]sf] cleefjssf]
k|ltlglw;d]t ;b:o /x]sf] Ps 5fqj[lQ 5gf}6 ;ldlt
/xg]5 .
-#_ ;ldltn] 5gf}6sf] nflu cfwf/, zt{ / k|s[of tof/ u/L
;fj{hlgs ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
%!= tna eQf gkfpg] / ;]jf cjlw u0fgf gx'g] M bkmf $! df
plNnlvt cj:yfdf jf lgodfg';f/ ljbf :jLs[t u/fO a;]sf]
cj:yfdf afx]s ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] lzIfsn]
cg'kl:yt cjlwsf] tna, eQf kfpg] 5}g / To:tf] cjlw
lghsf] ;]jf cjlwdf u0fgf ;d]t x'g] 5}g .
%@= sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
dxfgu/kflnsfn] :jLs[t u/] adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbL /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L b/jGbL, lgo'lQm, ;]jfsf]
;t{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%#= afnaflnsfnfO{ lgisfzg ug{, zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/
ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf
afx]s ljBfnoaf6 lgisfzg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
35
-@_ ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfnfO{ zf/Ll/s jf
dfgl;s oftgf lbg jf b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
%$= z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;]jf, ljb]zL z}lIfs sfo{qmd jf lzIf0f sf];{
;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lng'kg]{ M -!_ s;}n] klg o; P]g
adf]lhd cg'dlt glnO{ z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff
lzIf0f sIff jf k"j{ tof/L sIff jf ljb]zL d'n'sdf ;~rflnt
s'g} z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd z}lIfs sfo{qmd, z}lIfs k/fdz{
;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff lzIf0f sIff jf k"j{ tof/L sIff
;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lng] ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%%= k|ult ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg{]M ;+:yfut ljBfnon] k|To]s jif{
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|ult ljj/0f sf7df8f}
dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ljefu / ;DalGwtj8f sfof{nodf
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
%^= b08 ;hfoM -!_ s;}n] ljBfnosf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf jf
gf]S;fg u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] lauf]
c;"n u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] b]xfosf sfo{ u/]df, ug{ nufPdf jf ;f] sfo{
ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf]
dfqf x]/L Psnfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5M–
-s_ k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf eË u/]df,
-v_ pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ubf{ nfk/afxL jf u}/
lhDd]jf/k"0f{ sfo{u/]df,
-u_ k/LIffs]Gb|df ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt
a]u/ k|j]zug{ k|oTg u/]df jf k|j]z u/]df jf
k/LIffs]Gb| lgoGq0fdf lnO cdof{lbt sfo{
u/]df,
36
-3_ k/LIffkmn k|sfzgdf clgoldttf u/]df,
-ª_ c¿sf] tkm{af6 k/LIff lbPdf,
-r_ k/LIffsf] dof{bf eË x'g] cGo s'g} sfo{ u/]df,
-5_ ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ bfg, pkxf/ jf s'g} /sd
lnPdf,
-h_ cg'dlt glnO{ s'g} z}lIfs sfo{qmd, z}lIfs
k/fdz{ ;]jf, la|h sf];{, efiff lzIf0f sIff tyf
k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/]df .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ -s_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf
ljBfnosf] s'g} lzIfs jf sd{rf/L pk/ d'2f x]g{]
clwsf/L jf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePdf To:tf]
lzIfs jf sd{rf/L To;/L d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldltb]lv
d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd lgnDag x'g]5 . ;f] lzIfs jf
sd{rf/L cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7xl/Pdf lghnfO{ o;
P]g adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo ul/g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -@_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s
s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod
pNn+3g u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] b]xfo adf]lhd
;hfo ug{;Sg]5M–
-s_ ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo
;hfo ug]{,
-v_ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfno jf 5fqfjf; jf k/LIffaf6
lgisfzg ug]{,
-u_ s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L Psxhf/ ¿k}ofFb]lv Psnfv
¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,
-3_ ljBfnonfO{ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xfotf
36fpg], /f]Sg] jf aGb ug]{,
37
-ª_ ljBfnonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt
/2 ug]{ .
%&= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog
ug{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf k|lts"n
k|efj gkg]{u/L ;f] lgodåf/f vf; u/L b]xfosf
s'/fx¿sf] Joj:yf x'g ;Sg]5M–
-s_ ljBfnosf] em08f, lrGx / k|fy{gf,
-v_ ljBfyL{nfO{ nfUg] z'Ns / ;f] c;"n ug]{ t/Lsf,
-u_ ljBfnonfO{ lbOg] cg'bfg,
-3_ ljBfnosf] k/LIff,
-ª_ ljBfnosf] cltl/Qm sfo{snfk / sfo{qmdsf]
lgwf{/0f,
-r_ ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] zkyu|x0f
;DaGwL,
-5_ ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ tl/sf / ljBfyL{x¿sf]
;+Vof,
-h_ ljBfnosf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff,
-em_ ljBfnosf] 5fqfjf; rnfpg],
-`_ ljBfnosf] cfo–Joosf] hfFr,
-6_ ljBfnosf] lstfa, axL / cGo sfuhft tof/ ug]{ /
/fVg] tl/sf,
-7_ ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts tyf ;Gbe{
;fdfu|L,
38
-8_ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfrf/;+lxtf,
-9_ ljBfnosf] k':tsfno / jfrgfno,
-0f_ ;x–lzIff,
-t_ lzIf0f tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg tflnd,
-y_ k|wfgfWofkssf] lgo'lSQsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
of]Uotf, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;'ljwf,
-b_ ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] ;]jf zt{;DaGwL,
-w_ ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿sf] cWofkg cg'dltkq,
kl/rokq / lrGx,
-g_ ljz]if lzIff,
-k_ cgf}krfl/s lzIff,
-km_ b"/–lzIff tyf v'nf lzIff,
-a_ ljBfyL{ ;Nnfx tyf lgb]{zg ;]jf, =
-e_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿,
-d_ cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{,
-o_ ;+:yfut ljBfno ;DaGwL,
-/_ sf]lrª Snf;, efiff–lzIf0f sIff / lghL If]qdf
;~rflnt lzIfs k|lzIf0f sIff ;DjGwL,
-n_ ;+:yfut ljBfnon] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ 5fqj[lQ
;DjGwL .
%*= ;+/Ifssf] e"ldsfM dxfgu/kflnsf If]qleqsf lzIff
Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|d'v ;+/Ifssf] ?kdf /xg]5 .
39
%(= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog
ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df dxfgu/kflnsfn] To:tf] afwf
c8\sfp km'sfpg] lg0f{o u/L :yfgLo /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sflzt ug'{kg]{5 / ;"rgfnfO{ o;} P]gsf] cË dflgg]5 .
^)= arfp / nfu" gx'g]M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf
lgoddf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf ;f]xL adf]lhd / gn]lvPsf]
s'/fdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] klg ljBfnosf]
;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] s;"/df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f
P]g, @)%( cGtu{t sf/jfxL rnfpg afwf kg]{ 5}g .
k|df0fLs/0f ldltM @)&%÷$÷(
cf1fn],
ofbj k|;fb sf]O/fnf
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
$)
d'b|0f ljefu, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}
40 +df d'lb|t . d"No ¿ #).–
uf]=x'=b=g+= !^.@)^@.^#

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v08 ^&_ cltl/Qmf° $%-v_ g]kfn /fhkq efu % ldlt @)&$.!!.

;+jt\ @)&% ;fnsf] P]g g+= ^

sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff P]g, @)&%

k|df0fLs/0f ldltM @)&%÷$÷(

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