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ADJECTIVE CLAUSE - Meänh ñeà tính ngöõ HAY RELATIVE PRONOUNS - Ñaïi
töø quan heä
SUBJEC OBJECT POSSESSI
T (Tuùc ON
(Chuû töø) (Sôû höõu)
töø)
FOR WHO WHOM WHOSE
PERSONS
(Ngöôøi)
THINGS, WHICH WHICH WHOSE
ANIMALS (OF WHICH)
(Vaät, con
vaät)
1. WHO:
Thay theá cho danh töø hoaëc cuïm danh töø chæ ngöôøi vaø laøm
chuû töø trong caâu phía sau:
Ví duï 1: (Ñaây laø ngöôøi ñaøn oâng . Ngöôøi ñaøn oâng laø thaày
cuûa toâi)
This is a man. The man is my teacher.
This is the man WHO is my teacher.
Ví duï 2: (Ngöôøi ñaøn oâng maø ñeán ñaây hoâm qua laø thaày cuûa
toâi.)
The man WHO came here yesterday is my teacher.
2. WHOM:
Thay theá cho danh töø hoaëc cuïm töø chæ cgöôøi vaø laøm tuùc
töø trong caâu phía sau:
Ví duï 1: (Ñaây laø ngöôøi ñaøn oâng . Baïn gaëp oâng aáy hoâm qua)
This is a man. You met him yesterday.
This is the man WHOM you met yesterday.
Ví duï 2: The man is my father. You saw the man yesterday.
The man WHOM you saw yesterday is my father.
3. WHICH:
Thay theá cho danh töø chæ thuù vaät , söï vieäc, vaät vaø laøm
chuû töø laãn tuùc töø trong caâu phía sau.
Ví duï 1: This is a dog. The dog is very big.
This is the dog WHICH is very big.
Ví duï 2: The dog is very big. It stands at the front gate.
The dog WHICH stands at the front gate is very big.
Ví duï 3: This is a book . You gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book WHICH you gave me yesterday.
4. WHOSE:
Thay theá cho Tính Töø Sôû Höõu. (MY, YOUR, HER, HIS, OUR, THEIR)
maø ñöùng tröôùc danh töø chæ ngöôøi, vaät, söï vieäc.
Whose luoân luoân ñi keøm vôùi 1 Danh Töø
Chuù yù: WHOSE VAØ OF WHICH:
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Theo vaên phaïm coå, thì WHOSE chæ söï sôû höõu duøng cho
ngöôøi coøn OF WHICH thay cho thuù vaät, vaät, söï vieäc.
Ví duï 1: (Ngöôøi ñaøn oâng laø thaày cuûa toâi. Con gaùi cuûa oâng
aáy laø 1 hoïc sinh toát)
The man is my teacher. His daughter is a good student.
The man WHOSE daughter is a good student is my teacher.
(Ngöôøi ñaøn oâng maø con gaùi cuûa oâng aáy laø 1 hoïc
sinh toát laø thaày cuûa toâi)
Ví duï 2: The man is a teacher . I like his daughter very much.
The man WHOSE daughter I like very much is a teacher.
Ví duï 3: The table will be repaired. The legs of the table are broken.
The table the legs of which are broken will be repaired.
5. THAT
A. Nhìn chung ta coù theå duøng THAT ñeå thay theá cho WHO,
WHOM, WHICH
B. Khoâng ñöôïc duøng THAT trong caùc tröôøng hôïp sau:
1. Sau 1 giôùi töø:
Ex: The dog is very big and angry . I gave a bone to it.
The dog to which I gave a bone is very big and angry.
Chuù yù: Neáu muoán duøng "THAT" thì ta ñem giôùi töø ra phía sau
The dog that I gave a bone to is very big and angry.
2. Trong meänh ñeà khoâng giôùi haïn: (NON-RESTRICTIVE
CLAUSE)
C. Baét buoäc duøng THAT:
+ Sau 1 tieàn trí töø hoãn hôïp : (ngöôøi vaät laãn loän) (MIXED
ANTECEDENT)
Ex: The old man and two dogs made much noise . They passed my house yesterday.
The old man and two dogs that passed my house yesterday made much noise.
+ Sau 1 tính töø cöïc caáp (so saùnh baäc nhaát = SUPERLATIVE)
Trong caâu thöôøng coù THE BEST vaø THE MOST.
Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
+ Sau caùc töø sau:ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY, FIRST, LAST, MUCH,
LITTLE, SOME, ANY, NO …
Ex1: He reads every book that he can borrow.
Ex 2 : You are only person that can help me.
Sau "IT + BE + …THAT = chính laø"
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
Sau Ñaïi Töø Nghi Vaán (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS)
WHO vaø WHAT?
Ex 1: Who is she that you say hello?
Ex 2 : What is it that makes you sad?
RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = DEFINING CLAUSE (Meänh ñeà giôùi
haïn)
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Moät meänh ñeà tính ngöõ goïi laø giôùi haïn khi naøo noù caàn
thieát cho yù nghóa cuûa caû caâu. . Neáu boû noù ñi thì caâu seõ
khoâng ñaày ñuû yù nghóa.
Chuù yù trong tröôøng hôïp naøy giöõa meänh ñeà chính vaø meänh
ñeà tính ngöõ khoâng coù daáu phaåy (,)
Ex: The book waas interesting . I bought it yesterday.
The book which I bought yesterday was interesting.
NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = NON - DEFINING CLAUSE (Meänh
ñeà khoâng giôùi haïn)
Meänh ñeà tínhngöõ khoâng giôùi haïn laø meänh ñeà khoâng caàn
thieát cho caâu . Neáu boû noù ñi thì meänh ñeà chính vaãn coøn ñuû
yù nghóa . Noù chæ theâm vaøo meänh ñeà chính 1 ít chi tieát maø
thoâi.
Chuù yù: Giöõa meänh ñeà chính vaø meänh ñeà khoâng giôùi haïn
coù daáu phaåy (,)
Ex 1: Ñan Tröôøng is a famous singer. I admire him very much .
Ñan Tröôøng, who I admire very much, is a famous singer.
Ex2: His sister lives in Paris . She speaks French.
His sister, who lives in Paris, speaksFrench.
Chuù yù:Thöôøng ta duøng daáu phaåy (,) sau:
Danh töø rieâng.
Tính töø sôû höõu : my, your, his, her, our, their
Khoâng duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà khoâng giôùi haïn.
RELATIVE CLAUSES-REVIEW (DA)
I. Fill in the blank with relative pronouns or relative adverbs, where necessary.
1. Let me see all the letters…..you have written. that
2. The teacher with….we studied last year no longer teaches in our school. whom
3. They showed me the hospital……buildings had been destroyed by US bombings. whose
4. We saw many soldiers and tanks…..were moving to the front. that
5. Love,…..is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life. which
6. Freedom is something for……millions have given their lives. which
7. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work. who
8. We must find a time……we can meet and a place…..we can talk. when / where
9. It was the nurse…….told me to come in. that
10. It is easy to find faults in people……we dislike. who
II. Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below.
1. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
..........................whose course I am taking is .....................................................................................
2. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
.........................................................................................................................................................
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
...........................................................................................................................................................
5. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
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.............................................................................................................................................................
6. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
.............................................................................................................................................................
7. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
............................................................................................................................................................
8. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
.............................................................................................................................................................
9. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.
.............................................................................................................................................................
10. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me.
.............................................................................................................................................................
.
III. Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence.
1. The engineers…..designed the building received an award.
a. who b. whose c. when d. what
2. It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community…….is quite different from yours.
a. whose culture b. the culture that c. which culture d. that culture
3. He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent.
a. John Smith, whom b. John Smith, that c. John Smith, whose d. John Smith who
4. 1. I liked the friends …….. I went on holiday.
a. whom b. about whom c. with whom d. of whom
5. The university scientist ………. did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously
unknown species of plants.
a. whom b. which c. whose d. who
6. Have you ever met the author …….. the teacher mentioned in class this morning?
a. which b. # c. whose d. of which
7. The fans …….. crowded the ballpark roared their approval.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. #
8. Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …….. includes the work of
several local artists.
a. who b. whom c. which d. #
9. The man……along the corridor is our boss.
a. to walk b. walking c. who walking d. walks
10. Tim has passed the exam,………….is great news.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
11. Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book.
a. a novel published b. is a novel published
c. a novel was published d. was a novel published
12. Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
a. known as b. is c. is known as d. that is known as
13. My mother loves……..
a. sushi, who is a Japanese food b. sushi, that is a Japanese food
c. sushi which is a Japanese food d. sushi, a Japanese food
14. His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure.
a. about that b. which c. that d. about which
15. My grandfather,………..a wise man, has greatly influenced my life.
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a. is b. that is c. who is d. who he is
Mê ̣nh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH...
Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối
chúng lại với nhau. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:
Bước 1 :
Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu :
Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they ...)
ví dụ :
The man is my father. You met him yesterday.
BƯỚC 2 :
Thế who,which... vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ..) ra đầu câu
\
Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống
để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:
+ Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc cả hai ):
- Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH / THAT
The dog __________ runs .....(thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT)
Lưu ý :
- WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, do đó nếu ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ thì ta phải
dùng WHICH / THAT chứ không được dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY.
Do you know the city _______ is near here ?
Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, . Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau và ta thấy kế bên nó là IS (động từ ) tức là
chữ IS đó chưa có chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nó -> không thể điền WHERE
mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT
-> Do you know the city __WHICH / THAT_____ is near here ?
- Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới
từ hay không, nếu có thì không đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT
The house ________ I live in is nice .
Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhìn sau thấy còn chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT
-> The house ___which/that_____ I live in is nice
Nhưng đôi khi ngưoì ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc thì cũng không đựoc dùng WHERE :
The house in ___which_____ I live is nice
- Nếu là NGƯỜI thì ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? nếu có chủ từ rồi thì ta dùng
WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT.
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- Lưu ý : nếu thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thì phải xem xét nghĩa xem có
phải là sở hửu không, nếu phải thì dùng WHOSE .
The man ________son studies at .....
Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mình khôNG có a ,the ,.. gì cả nên nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đúng là
sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà con trai của ông ta . .. )
=> The man ____(whose )____son studies at .....
- Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật thì phải dùng THAT
The man and his dog THAT ....
- Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ (whose không
được bỏ )
This is the book which I buy.
Ta thấy which là túc từ (chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì
cả nên có thể bỏ which đi :
This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> không được
dùng THAT mà phải dùng which
This is the house in that I live .(sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in -> không được dùng THAT mà
phải dùng which
- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh
nhất
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This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met.
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A. that B. which C. who
D. whom
25. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that
D. what
26. I'd like to see the photo ____________ .
A. took B. you took it
C. that you took D. that you took it
27.There are people __________ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
28. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
29. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
30. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922
C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
31. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D.
which
32. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs
C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
33. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
34. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet.
A. which B. that C. where D.
when
35. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
36. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we moved B. when we moved
C. where we moved D. A and B
37. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
38. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
39.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
40. The girl living next to me is getting married next year.
A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year.
B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year.
C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year.
D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year.
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41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something about _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containingD.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
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II.Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, …..
1. He knows a lot of people ______ live in Dalat.
2. Where is the book ______ he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one ______ is not able to hear.
4. I met the girl ______ you talked about last night.
5. This is the woman ______ daughter is a doctor .
6. I can’t come to your party, ______ is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl ______ house has just been sold ?
8. The boy ______ broke the window was arrested.
9. The man ______ we met is working in my office.
10. The boy ______ sister works for your father is my classleader.
11. We will soon gather at the village ____________the festival is taking place.
12. Do you know the mane of the tourist ___________ came and talked about New
Year in Canada?
13. I’m looking for a book ___________ tells us about traditional festivals of Asian
people.
14. I couldn’t go to the show __________was held in Hoi An last summer.
15. This is the photo of a Hero ___________our teacher talked about in the lecture.
16. My brother has told me about the festival ___________ is held in Hue City every
two years.
17. I recently visited the school __________ I used to study five years ago.
18. I couldn’t understand the dance ___________ I saw at the festival last spring.
19. I’m really intersted in the present __________ you gave me on my birthday.
20. Have you seen the photos __________ I took at the camp last week.
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………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
13. It rained all night. That was good for the garden.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The house is empty now. I used to live there.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
16.Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
17.Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
18.This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
19.My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
20.We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public
holidays.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
21.I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
22.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and
beautiful.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
23.Judy liked the full moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
24. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us
during the Christmas.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
25.I’m a boy. I’m wearing a white T-shirt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
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26.My aunt Judy is the woman. She is holding Jack.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
27.Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
28.My mom is the woman. She is sitting on the chair.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
29.Uncle John is the old man. He is standing behind Aunt Judy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
30. Grandmother is the old woman. She is sitting next to Aunt Judy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
III. Choose the best answer.
1. Post office is a place ______ you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive
mail.
a. that b. which c. where d. in which
2. Do you know the date ______ we have to hand in the essay?
a. which b. in which c. on that d. when
3. My uncle ______ you met yesterday is a lawyer.
a. which b. who c. whose d. to whom
4. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ______ land most of the village is built
on.
a, who b. whom c. whose d. that
5. These adults, ______ come to my night class, are very eager to learn.
a. whose b. who c. that d. when
6. Regina, ______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting.
a. that b. whose c. whom d. whoever
7. The paintings__________ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000.
a. which b. whose c. what d. whom
8. Oxford, ______ attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer.
a. that b. which c. whose d. where
9. It's the best film ______ has ever been made about madness.
a. which b. whom c. whose d. that
10.She cycled from London to Glasgow, ______ is pretty good for a woman of 75.
a. that b. what c. which d. where
11.Most folk songs are ballads ______ have simple words and tell simple stories.
a. what b. when c. where d. that
12.______ wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final.
a. Who b. Whoever c. Which d. Whichever
13.I think the reason ______ we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking.
a. why b. which c. that d. what
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14.Children ______ diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination.
a. who b. who c. whose d. Ø
15.I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, ______ one he goes to.
a. which b. whichever c. where d. wherever
IV. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns.
1. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.
Her many friends _______________________________________
2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father _____________________________________________
3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
The bed _______________________________________________
4. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
There wasn't ___________________________________________
5. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
The chair ______________________________________________
6. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
Mr Smith _______________________________________________
7. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I ______________________________________________________
8. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.
The office _______________________________________________
9. Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his
farm.
Mr Marks _______________________________________________
10.They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several
months.
They ___________________________________________________
11.That is the man. He bought her car last month.
………………………………………………………………………..
12.Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore.
………………………………………………………………………..
13.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row.
………………………………………………………………………..
14.I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night.
………………………………………………………………………..
15.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………..
16.The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday.
………………………………………………………………………..
17.The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago.
………………………………………………………………………..
18.The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen.
………………………………………………………………………..
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19.The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago.
………………………………………………………………………..
20.Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month?
………………………………………………………………………..
V. Combine each pair of sentences, using RESTRICTIVE or NON-RESTRICTIVE
REALTIVE CLAUSES, remember to put commas where necessary
1. The matter has been settled . You were arguing about it last night
.................................................................................................................................................
2. Mr nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
.................................................................................................................................................
3. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
.................................................................................................................................................
4. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut
.................................................................................................................................................
5. That jogger practises in this park every morning. He is 70 years old
.................................................................................................................................................
6. Her father is a manager. He usually goes abroad
.................................................................................................................................................
7. She is the girl. He wants to win her heart
.................................................................................................................................................
8. William Shakepeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”. He was born in Stratford- on – Avon
.................................................................................................................................................
9. Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers. You have just been listening to his
music
.................................................................................................................................................
10. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
.................................................................................................................................................
11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy. They’ve lived next door for ages
.................................................................................................................................................
12. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
.................................................................................................................................................
13. The tables have been thrown away. The legs of these tables have broken
.................................................................................................................................................
14. She is the woman. The film was made in her house
.................................................................................................................................................
15. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
.................................................................................................................................................
16. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
.................................................................................................................................................
Prepared by Vanjulie1992
35. Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with
these days.
36. A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong.
37. An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead.
38. I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday.
39. This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English.
40. The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday.
41. A coward is someone ………………….is not brave.
42. The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now.
43. I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university.
44. That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married.
45. The person ………………..did it was never caught.
46. The meeting to……………..i went was interesting.
47. She is a woman about ………………I told you.
48. The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting.
49. It was a service for ……………..I was grateful.
50. Jack is the one …………………I miss most.
51. It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar.
52. Do you like the person ………………sits next to you?
53. There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say.
54. It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame.
55. Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door?
56. I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present.
57. It is an event ………………… I would rather forget.
58. Mrs. Richmond .................... is 42, has three children,
59. Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia.
60. She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know.
III. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns.
LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ KHI CÓ THỂ
1. Have you found the keys? You have lost them.
__________________________________________________________
2. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it.
______________________________________________________________
3. the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner.
_____________________________________________________________
4. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it.
______________________________________________________________
5. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it.
34. I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.
______________________________________________________________
35. Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
______________________________________________________________
36. The earth is a planet. It can support life.
_______________________________________________________________
37. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
________________________________________________________________
38. The book is about a girl. She runs away form home.
_______________________________________________________________
39. She is a woman. I told you about her.
_____________________________________________________________
40. I’ll give you an address. You should write to it.
______________________________________________________________
41. The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it.
________________________________________________________________
42. The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it.
_______________________________________________________________
43. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.
__________________________________________________________________
44. The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday.
________________________________________________________________
45. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
__________________________________________________________________
46. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her.
_________________________________________________________________--
47. That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her.
_________________________________________________________________
48. The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row.
Prepared by Vanjulie1992
______________________________________________________________
49. I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night.
_________________________________________________________________________
50. The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
51. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday.
______________________________________________________________________
52. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago.
IV. Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt
trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể)
1. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore.
______________________________________________________________________
2. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen.
______________________________________________________________________
3. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago.
______________________________________________________________________-
4. Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month?
___________________________________________________________
5. A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital.
___________________________________________________________
6. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.
____________________________________________________________
7. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
___________________________________________________________
8. I met Jane’s father. He works at the university.
___________________________________________________________
9. Peter is studying French and german. He has never been abroad.
_____________________________________________________________
10. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
_______________________________________________________________
11. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
_______________________________________________________________
12. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
_____________________________________________________________
13. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.
______________________________________________________________
14. I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.
______________________________________________________________
15. Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
______________________________________________________________
16. The earth is a planet. It can support life.
_______________________________________________________________
17. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
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________________________________________________________________
18. The book is about a girl. She runs away form home.
_______________________________________________________________
19. She is a woman. I told you about her.
_____________________________________________________________
20. I’ll give you an address. You should write to it.
______________________________________________________________
21. The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it.
________________________________________________________________
22. The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it.
_______________________________________________________________
23. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.
__________________________________________________________________
24. The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday.
________________________________________________________________
25. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
__________________________________________________________________
26. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her.
_________________________________________________________________--
27. That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her.
_________________________________________________________________
28. The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row.
______________________________________________________________________
29. I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night.
_________________________________________________________________________
30. The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
31. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday.
______________________________________________________________________
32. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago.
________________________________________________________________________
33. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.
_________________________________________________________________
34. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
____________________ _____________________________________________
35. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
___________________ _______________________________________________
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them.
__________________________________________________________
Prepared by Vanjulie1992