Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(PACKAGE-2A)
ISBT/MR10 FLYOVER TO MUMTAJ BAG COLONY
Doc No : IND-L-002-ICS-GEO-RPT-GIR-F1-0001-R2
DESIGN CONSULTANT:
DESIGN CONSULTANT:
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3
2. Methodology ................................................................................................................... 3
2.1. Field Methodology ....................................................................................................... 3
2.1.1. Field Observations .................................................................................................... 3
2.1.2. Collection of Un Disturbed Samples......................................................................... 4
2.1.3. Collection of Rock Samples ...................................................................................... 5
2.1.4. Bore logs/Core logs .................................................................................................. 5
2.2. Laboratory Methodology ............................................................................................. 5
2.2.1. Laboratory Tests for Soil .......................................................................................... 5
2.2.2. Laboratory Tests for Rocks ....................................................................................... 6
2.2.2.1. Petrography Results ............................................................................................. 7
3. Design Data Parameters .................................................................................................. 7
3.1. N value for Fixity .......................................................................................................... 7
3.2. N value for Pile Capacity .............................................................................................. 8
3.3. Parameters adopted for design ................................................................................... 8
4. Computation of Pile Capacity by various methods ......................................................... 8
4.1. Computation of Pile capacity by IRC 78 ....................................................................... 8
4.2. Computation of Pile capacity by IS 14593 ................................................................... 8
5. Pile Settlement and Elastic Compression of pile ............................................................. 8
6. Recommendations and Conclusions ............................................................................... 8
1
List of Annexures
Annexure 1-Bore log /Core log
Annexure 2- Laboratory Data Sheets
Annexure 3- Test Results
Annexure 4A- Pile Capacity calculation by IRC 78
Annexure 4B -Pile Capacity calculation by IS 14593
Annexure 5-Pile Settlement and Elastic Compression
List of Tables
Table 1 : Borehole coordinates and reduced levels ................................................................... 3
Table 2 : Borehole Water Table depth and reduced levels ....................................................... 3
Table 3 : List of Tests performed on soil samples and their codal reference ............................ 6
Table 4 : List of Tests performed on core samples and their codal reference ........................... 6
Table 5 : Summary of Test Results ............................................................................................. 7
Table 6 : Corrected SPT Value (Nc) up to fixity level .................................................................. 7
Table 7 : Design parameters ....................................................................................................... 8
List of Figures
Figure 1 - SPT (Field and Corrected) Vs Depth Graph ................................................................ 4
Figure 2 - Undistrubed Sample ................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3 - Core Box Photographs ................................................................................................ 5
2
1. Introduction
The exploration for P-14 was done by 1 borehole. The details for the same areas under:
Table 1 : Borehole coordinates and reduced levels
During investigations, after the hole has been made by a wet drilling method it is ensured
that the water level in the hole is the same as ground water level by depressing the water
level by pumping out the water. After this operation is completed water level is measured. If
the last two consecutive readings do not differ by more than 5 cm, the same is recorded as
water table.
In borehole P-14, top 2.0 m depth is brown colored silty sand with gravel in medium to
dense state. Below 2.0 to 16.5 m depth is brown colored clay in stiff to very stiff consistency.
This is followed by intermediate geo material. Below 18.0 m depth is This is followed by fine
grained basalt rock with hardness 5.0 to 6.0. Core recovery varies from 47 to 94.
SPT tests were conducted at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.5, 10.5, 13.5, 16.5 & 18.0 m. The
variation of SPT with depth is shown in figure 1. In case of sand & silty sand, correction for
overburden & dilatancy were applied.
3
Figure 1 - SPT (Field and Corrected) Vs Depth Graph
In each borehole, undisturbed samples shall be collected at every change of strata or every
3.0 m interval whichever is earlier. Undisturbed sampler tubes are made up of 100mm
diameter, 450mm long MS tubes provided with sampler head with ball check arrangement.
Samples shall be collected in such a manner that the structure of soil and its moisture
content do not get altered. The specifications for the accessories used for sampling and the
sampling procedure adopted conforms to IS:1892 and IS:2132. Undisturbed samples shall be
used to determine the shear parameters, natural moisture content and unit.
7 number of Undisturbed Samples have been collected at this location at a depth of 1.5,
2.5, 4.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0 ,15.0 m and are sent to laboratory for testing.
4
2.1.3. Collection of Rock Samples
For drilling in rock, drilling was advanced by rotary core drilling method using double tube
core barrels with diamond bit. The maximum length of drill run maintained is 1.5m. Water
was used as the drilling fluid, care was taken to see that water into the hole, be minimum,
consistent with adequate removal of cutting from the hole and proper cooling of the bit.
At the end of each run, the drill rod string with core barrel is extracted from the borehole
and core is recovered from the core barrel. The ratio of total length of rock pieces collected
to length drilled, expressed as percentage and known as core recovery shall be recorded. To
obtain RQD, Rock Quality Designation, only those pieces of rock which are 10cm and longer
shall measure for their total length. The above length divided by length drilled, expressed as
percentage, shall be recorded as RQD.
A total of 91 core pieces have been recovered with recovery ranging from 47 to 94 and RQD
ranging from Nil to 73. The photograph of the core box (samples) are shown in Fig-3.
A total of 15 (8 SPT and 7 UDS) samples have been collected and sent to the laboratory.
Soil samples shall be tested in the laboratory for determination of the following
characteristics and properties. The entire tests shall be conducted in accordance with the
procedures prescribed in IS: 2720.
5
Table 3 : List of Tests performed on soil samples and their codal reference
Disturbed Undisturbed
S No Particulars of Properties Ref: IS Code
Samples Samples
1 Sieve Analysis / Hydrometer IS: 2720 (Part IV)
Natural Moisture Content / Bulk /
2 IS: 2720 (Part II)
Dry Density
3 Specific Gravity IS: 2720 (Part III)
Liquid Limit/Plastic Limit/ Plasticity
4 IS: 2720 (Part V)
Index
Unconfined Compressive
7 IS: 2720 (Part X)
Strength Test (Cohesive Soils)
Unconsolidated Un-drained Triaxial
8 IS: 2720 (Part XI)
Test (Cohesive Soils)
All the laboratory test (soil and rock) data sheets have been attached as Annexure -2 and
their test results (Computerized) have been attached as Annexure-3
Rock samples recovered from various depths of strata shall be tested for the following
properties.
Table 4 : List of Tests performed on core samples and their codal reference
Rock
S No Particulars of Properties Ref: IS Code
Samples
1 Water Absorption IS: 13030
2 Specific Gravity
3 Porosity IS : 13030
4 Unconfined Compressive Strength IS 9143
5 Point Load Index Test IS 8764
6 Core Recovery (CR) IS 11315 Part 11
7 Rock Quality Designation (RQD) IS 11315 Part 11
All the laboratory test (soil and rock) data sheets have been attached as Annexure -2 and
their test results (Computerized) have been attached as Annexure-3.
6
2.2.2.1. Petrography Results
Core No – 1 To 36
Grayish colored fine grained basaltic rock with thin intrusion/silicate minerals. Cores are
fragmented.
Core No- 37 To 91
Dark gray to greenish colored fine grained igneous rock known as basalt. Diagonal fracture
developed at core No- 43. Vesicular structure developed at core No-42 & 39.
Thin Section Petrography Analysis has been attached at the end of Annexure 3
Based on the field and laboratory test results, design parameters to be adopted for pile
design are finalized. The summary of test results is tabulated in table 5
Soil/Rock RANGE
Depth (m) Layer Ns c ɸ CR (%) RQD (%) UCS (MPa)
Silty Sand
0-1.5 28 - 42 - - - - -
(SW-SM)
Clayey Sand 0.63 - 5.5 -
1.5-16.5 11 - 30 - - -
(SC) 1.68 15.7
16.5-18.0 IGM >120 - - - - -
To calculate the fixity of the pile, average of SPT values upto fixity level is adopted and is
tabulated below.
Table 6 : Corrected SPT Value (Nc) up to fixity level
Depth Nc
2 11
DEPTH
FIXITY
3 12
5 15
7.5 19
Mean 14
Adopted Value 14
7
Fixity depth calculations have been incorporated in Annexure-4A.
Adopted Values
Soil/Rock
Depth RQD UCS
Layer Avg Nc c ɸ CR (%)
(m) (%) (MPa)
Clayey Sand
1.5-7.5 14 1.1 10.5 - - -
(SC)
16.5-18.0 IGM 120 - - - - -
8
Considering efficiency of auto hammer on conservative 85 % (0.85/0.6). Hence the
average ratio can be taken as 1.4.
There is no soft clay as per bore log and hence there will be no negative skin friction.
Since core samples were not present/obtained in the initial 1.5m depth of the socket
Method 1 of IRC 78 is not applicable. Hence capacities for pile have been evaluated
based on Method 2 of IRC 78-2014 (IGM based) and IS 14593 (UCS based).
Pile axial for the P-14 has been calculated based on method 2 as given in IRC 78-2014
and IS 14593. The detail calculations are presented in this report.
Bored cast-in-situ pile 1.0 in diameter is recommended for the structure. The detail
calculations are presented in this report.
Length of Pile Axial Capacity Lateral Capacity
Method
(m) (t) (t)
Method 2 IRC 78 19.00 629 48.10
IS 14593 19.00 2336 -
9
ANNEXURE-1
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ANNEXURE-3
Test Results
TABLE - I
RESULTS OF STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
Project : Indore Metro Rail Phase-1 (Yellow Line Package-2A) in state of MP Project No. : 1819257
Owner : MADHYA PRADESH METRO RAIL CO LIMITED (MPMRCL) Bore Hole No. : P-14
Depth No. of Blows for Penetration Ns (Blows Nc(Corrected N. M. C.
in mts. 0 - 150 mm 150 - 300 mm 300 - 450 mm /300 mm) value of Ns) (in %)
0.50 14 20 22 42 74
1.00 17 20 08 28 43
2.00 03 04 07 11 11
3.00 04 06 06 12 12
5.00 06 07 08 15 15
7.50 06 06 13 19 19
10.50 17 10 20 30 30
13.50 17 15 15 30 30
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
Depth: - 15.0 mt
0 1 2 3 4 5
½(σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5
½((σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5
½((σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5
½((σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
½((σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
½((σ1+σ3)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
½((σ1+σ3)
637
8'6 7XX
637
637
Depth (m)
Length of Joint at
Serial Nature of fracture
the core Pieces Angle of Joint with Bottom of RQD Petrographic
Core No. of at lower end of Folds Faults CR (%) Other test/ Observation
recovered No. Vertical (degree) core Pieces (%) Description
From To Drill Pieces piece
(cm) (m)
Run
25.5 27.0 1.5 64-79 135 16 Concoidal ~15° (Core No.78) NA NA 90 41.3 Massive Basalt
28.5 30.0 1.5 96-110 101 15 Concoidal NA NA 67.33 26.67 Massive Basalt Cracks developed in cores
Prepared By Checked by
TABLE - VIII
ROCK PIECES AND DIAMENTIONS
BH-P-14
Depth : 18.0 To 19.5 mt Depth : 19.5 To 21.0 mt Depth : 21.0 To 22.5 mt
Rock No. Length Rock No. Length Rock No. Length
1 6 cm 13 3 cm 29 5 cm
2 4 cm 14 3 cm 30 2 cm
3 4 cm 15 4 cm 31 3 cm
4 7 cm 16 6 cm 32 6 cm
5 5 cm 17 4 cm 33 6 cm
6 6 cm 18 3 cm 34 4 cm
7 7 cm 19 5 cm 35 6 cm
8 10 cm 20 8 cm 36 4 cm
9 5 cm 21 5 cm 37 12 cm
10 5 cm 22 5 cm 38 12 cm
11 3 cm 23 5 cm 39 10 cm
12 9 cm 24 7 cm 40 9 cm
CR 71 cm 25 7 cm CR 79 cm
RQD 10 cm 26 5 cm RQD 34 cm
27 5 cm
28 5 cm
CR 80 cm
RQD 0 cm
PETROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
A. MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTIC:
Crystallanity : Hypo-Crystalline
Granularity : Aphanitic , Inequigranular, microcrystalline
Texture : Glomero-Porphyritic
Mineral Composition:
Essential Minerals - Plagioclase, Clino-Pyroxene (Augite)
Accessory Minerals –Olivine, Iron-Oxide
o Major Mineral:
i. Plagioclase
Appearance: 50 %
ii. Pyroxene (Clino)
Appearance: 42%
o Minor Mineral:
i. Olivine
Appearance: 04 %
ii. Iron-Oxide
Appearance: 04%
TABLE - IX...cont
Result:
Rock Type: Igneous Rock (volcanic Rock)
Rock Name: Basalt
ANNEXURE 4A
PILE CAPACITY USING IRC 78_METHOD 2 FOR PIER P-14
1.3 DEFLECTION:
Considering Max. Deflection = 10 mm Fixity Level
H = y/1000 x 12 x E x I/ (e + Zf)3 77.247 m
= 10 x 12/1000 x 29500 x 1000 x 0.049/ (7.16851697386161)^3
= 471.721 KN Socket Start
= 48.10 t 70.416 m
Termination Lvl
65.420 m
ANNEXURE 4A
PILE CAPACITY USING IRC 78_METHOD 2 FOR PIER P-14
2 SOCKET LENGTH:
2 H 4 H 2 6 M
Ls =
1 D 1 D
2 2
1 D
Ls = Socket length
H = Horizontal force at Top of the socket
M = Moment at the top of the socket
D = Diameter of the Pile
σ1 = Permissible compressive strength in rock which ever is lesser of 3Mpa or 0.33 qc
N = 120
Su = 0.94 Mpa
qu = 1.88 Mpa = 191.71 t/m2
M = 60 t-m
H = 15.00 t
σ1 = 63.263 t/m2
D = 1.00 m
Ls = 2x15/63.263/1 + SQRT(4x15^2 /63.263^2 /1^2 + 6x60/63.263/1)
= 2.906 m
Provide Socket Length = 5.000 m OK
Where the rock is sound the strength of the foundation rock is generally much
in excess of the design requirement , provided the wall of the discontinuty
are closed and they are favourably orineted. Refer Fig 1 of IS 12070
Qs = qc x Nj x Nd x Ap + qc x p x D x ls x a x b
Qs = Safe load capacity of Pile, in tonnes
qc = unconfined comp. strength of rock in t/m2
Nd = Depth factor = 0.8 + 0.2 x length of socket / Diameter of Socket <= 2
Ap = C/S area of base of pile
D = Dia of Pile in m
ls = length of Socket m
a = Rock socket Slide resistence reduction factor Fig 1 of IS 14583
b = Rock socket coorection factor Fig 2 of IS 14583
Nj = Value as per fig 2 of IS 12070
Since the pile is socketed in rock / Intermediate Geo Materal and capacity due to friction above
the socket is Neglected.Hence Settlement Analysis is not required