Course Learning Objectives:

1. To analyze the noisy signal in terms of random variables and

processes.
2. To develop the understanding of different digital modulation
and de- modulation schemes such as PCM, DPCM, DM, ASK,
PSK, FSK, QPSK.
3. To understand the concepts of digital multiplexing standards.
4. To analyze the need of source coding and channel coding in design
of error free communication link.

UNIT – I (08 Hours)

Random Variables and Processes: Concept of Probability, Random
variable, Statistical averages, Correlation, Sum of Random Variables, Central
Limit Theorem, Random Process, Classification of Random Processes, Power
spectral density
UNIT – II (08 Hours)
Digital Base band Transmission: PCM Coding, DM, DPCM, ADCM, Data
Transfer Rate, Line Coding and Its Properties, NRZ & RZ Types, Signalling
Format For Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar(AMI) & Manchester Coding and Their
Power Spectra (No Derivation) Matched Filter Receiver, Derivation of Its
Impulse Response and Peak Pulse Signal to Noise Ratio. Correlation Detector
Decision Threshold and Error Probability For Binary, Unipolar (ON-OFF)
Signalling,ISI, Nyquist Criterion For Zero ISI & Raised Cosine Spectrum.

UNIT – III (08 Hours)

Digital Modulation Techniques: Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization
Procedure, Types of Digital Modulation, Wave forms for Amplitude,
Frequency and Phase Shift Keying, Method of Generation and Detection of
Coherent & Non-Coherent Binary ASK, FSK & PSK Differential Phase Shift
Keying, Quadrature Modulation Techniques QPSK, Probability of Error and
Comparison of Various Digital Modulation Techniques.
Digital Multiplexing: Fundamentals of Time Division Multiplexing,
Electronic Commutator, Bit, Byte Interleaving T1 Carrier System,
Synchronization and Signaling of T1, TDM, PCM Hierarchy, T1 to T4 PCM TDM
System (DS1 to DS4 Signals)
UNIT – IV (08 Hours)
Information Theory and coding: Logarithmic Measure of Information,
Entropy and Information Rate, Conditional Entropy and Redundancy, Source
Coding, Fixed and Variable Length Code Words, Source Coding Theorem,
Prefix Doing and Kraft Inequality, Shannon-Fanno and Huffman Coding.

Date:________________________

Signature of the Dean Signature of the Director Signature of the VC Volume No.: ________________
 UNIT – V (08 Hours)
Error Control Coding: Error Free Communication Over a Noise Channel,
Hamming code, Relation Between Minimum Distance and Minimum Distance
Error Correcting Capability, Linear Block Codes, Encoding and Syndrome
Decoding, Cyclic Codes, Encoder and Decoder For Cyclic Codes, Convolution
Codes, Tree diagram state diagram and Trellis Diagram, Viterbi and
Sequential Decoding, Comparison of Performance.

TEXT BOOKS

T1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”,4th Edition, Wiley India.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
R1. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems”, 4th
Edition, Oxford University Press,2010.
R2. H. Taub, D L Schilling, GoutomSaha, “Principles of Communication”,
3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
R3. John G. Proakis, “Digital Communications”, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill
International.
R4. H. P HSU & D. Mitra, “Analog and Digital Communications”, 2nd
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.

Date:________________________

Signature of the Dean Signature of the Director Signature of the VC Volume No.: ________________
 Course Learning Outcomes(CLO): On completion of this course, the
students will be able to :

CLO Descripti Bloom’s

on Taxonomy
Level
Understand the concept of random variables
CLO1 and processes, Estimation of mathematical 2, 4, 5
Formulations, Analysis of noise as random signal,
Understanding,
Estimation of mathematical Formulations for
Analyzing,
analyzing Noisy signals.
Evaluating

Understand digitization of analog signal through

CLO2 PCM and modified techniques, Comparison of 2, 4, 5
types and contrasting the properties of coding
Understanding,
techniques, Analyzing design and understanding
Analyzing,
working of matched filter for estimation of
Evaluating
probability of error.

Analysis of modulation and demodulation scheme

CLO3 by Gram Schmidt process, Understanding 2, 4, 5
modulation and demodulation process of different
Understanding,
Digital schemes, Estimation of probability of error
Analyzing,
of different modulation schemes, Understanding
Evaluating
ITU standards of Digital Multiplexing schemes.

Understand the need and method of generation

CLO4 of variable length coding schemes, Analyze source
2, 4
on the basis of Entropy and information Rates.
Understandin
g, Analyzing

Date:________________________

Signature of the Dean Signature of the Director Signature of the VC Volume No.: ________________
 Mapping of CLOs with PLOs & PSOs

Program Program Specific

Learning Outcomes(PS
Course Outcomes
Learning (PLOs) Os)
Outcomes

PLO9

PSO3

PSO4
PLO1

PLO4

PLO6

PLO7

PLO10

PLO11

PSO1
PLO2

PLO5

PLO8

PLO12

PSO2
PLO3

CLO1 H H L H M M M

CLO2 H H L H M M M

CLO3 H H M L L L H M M M

CLO4 H H L H M M M

H: High M: Medium L: Low

Record of Revision
Issue Date Compile Checked Ref. Approval
No. d By By BOS V.C Academ
(Faculty (Dean) Meeting ic
) Council

Date:________________________

Signature of the Dean Signature of the Director Signature of the VC Volume No.: ________________
 Date:________________________

Signature of the Dean Signature of the Director Signature of the VC Volume No.: ________________