james (jaj4329) – HW 07.

2 – rusin – (52435)
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1
keywords: Stewart5e, indefinite integral,
powers of sin, powers of cos, trig substitu-
tion,

001 10.0 points 002 10.0 points

Evaluate the integral Determine the indefinite integral

Z π/2 Z
I = 3 sin2 (x) cos3 (x) dx . I = sin2 x cos3 x dx .
0

4
1. I = 1 3 1
5 1. I = sin x + sin5 x + C
3 5
8
2. I = 1 1
5 2. I = cos3 x − sin5 x + C
5 3
6
3. I = 1 1
5 3. I = − sin3 x − cos5 x + C
5 3
1
4. I = 1 3 1
5 4. I = sin x − sin5 x + C correct
3 5
2
5. I = correct
5 1 1
5. I = − cos3 x + cos5 x + C
Explanation: 3 5
Since 1 1
2 3 2 2
6. I = cos3 x + sin5 x + C
sin (x) cos (x) = (sin (x) cos (x)) cos(x) 5 3

= sin2 (x)(1 − sin2 (x))cos(x) Explanation:

Since
= (sin2 (x) − sin4 (x))cos(x) ,
sin2 x cos3 x = sin2 x cos2 x cos x
the integrand is of the form cos(x)f (sin(x)),
suggesting use of the substitution u = sin(x). = sin2 x (1 − sin2 x) cos x ,
For then
du = cos(x) dx , we see that I can be written as the sum
while
Z
x = 0 =⇒ u = 0 I = sin2 x (1 − sin2 x) cos x dx
π
x = =⇒ u = 1.
Z
2 = sin2 x cos x dx
In this case Z
1
sin4 x cos x dx ,
Z
−
I = 3(u2 − u4 ) du .
0

Consequently, of two integrals, both of which can be eval-

uated using the substitution u = sin x. For
h 3 5 i1
3 2 then
I = u − u = .
5 0 5 du = cos x dx ,
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.2 – rusin – (52435) 2
in which case Thus
Z Z
13 1 
I = u2 du − u4 du 4
2 cos 2t = + 2 cos 4t + cos 8t ,
2 2 2
1 3 1 5 and so
= u − u +C.
3 5
1 3 1
Z  
Consequently, I = + 2 cos 4t + cos 8t dt .
2 2 2
1 3 1 Consequently,
I = sin x − sin5 x + C .
3 5
1 1 
I = 3t + sin 4t + sin 8t + C
003 10.0 points 4 8
Evaluate the indefinite integral with C an arbitrary constant.
Z
I = 2 cos4 2t dt . 004 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
1 1 
1. I = 3t − sin 4t + sin 8t + C π/4
2 cos x + sin x
Z
4 8
I = dx .
1  1  0 cos3 x
2. I = 3t + cos 4t − cos 8t + C
4 8
9
1. I =
1 1 
4
3. I = 3t + sin 4t − sin 8t + C
4 8
3
1 1 2. I =
2

4. I = 3t+sin 4t+ sin 8t +C correct
4 8
7
1 1 3. I =
4

5. I = 3t − cos 4t + cos 8t + C
4 8
5
1 1  4. I = correct
6. I = 3t + cos 4t + cos 8t + C 2
4 8
5. I = 3
Explanation:
Since Explanation:
1  After division we see that
cos2 θ = 1 + cos 2θ ,
2 2 cos x + sin x
= 2 sec2 x + tan x sec2 x
the integrand can be rewritten as cos3 x

4 1 2 = (2 + tan x) sec2 x .
2 cos 2t = 1 + cos 4t
2
Thus
1 
= 1 + 2 cos 4t + cos2 4t . Z π/4
2
I = (2 + tan x) sec2 x dx .
But in turn, this last expression can be rewrit- 0
ten as Let u = tan x; then
1 1n o
1 + 2 cos 4t + 1 + cos 8t . du = sec2 x dx ,
2 2
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.2 – rusin – (52435) 3
while Thus
Z π/4
x = 0 =⇒ u = 0,
I = 3 (tan2 (x) + 1) sec2 (x) dx
π 0
x = =⇒ u = 1.
4 Z 1 h1 i1
2 3
In this case = 3 (u + 1) du = 3 u +u .
0 3 0
Z 1 1
Consequently,

1 2
I = (2 + u) du = 2u + u .
0 2 0
I = 4 .
Consequently,

5 006 10.0 points

I = .
2 Determine the integral
Z
005 10.0 points I = sec6 (2x) tan(2x) dx .

Evaluate the integral 

5 5

1. I = 6 sec (2x) + tan (2x) + C
Z π/4
I = 3 sec4 (x) dx . 1 5 
0 2. I = tan (2x) − ln (| sec(2x)|) +C
12

1. I = 4 correct 1
3. I = ln (| sec(2x)|) + C
12
10 1
2. I = 4. I = sec6 (2x) + C correct
3 12
11
3. I = 5. I = 5 sec6 (2x) + C
3
Explanation:
4. I = 3 Since
d
13 sec(x) = sec(x) tan(x),
5. I = dx
3
the substitution u = sec(2x) is suggested.
Explanation: For in this case
Since
du = 2 sec(2x) tan(2x) dx,
(tan(x))′ = sec2 (x) , sec2 (x) = 1+tan2 (x) ,
so that
use of the substitution u = tan(x) is sug- Z  
5
gested. For then I = sec (2x) sec(2x) tan(2x) dx
1 1 6
Z
du = sec2 (x) dx , = u5 du = u +C.
2 12
while Consequently,
x = 0 =⇒ u = 0,
π 1
x = =⇒ u = 1. I = sec6 (2x) + C .
4 12
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.2 – rusin – (52435) 4
we thus see that
007 10.0 points n Z π/2 Z 3π/2 o
I = − cos(x)(1−sin2 (x)) dx .
The shaded region in 0 π/2

y To evaluate these integrals, set u = sin(x).

For then
du = cos(x) dx ,
in which case
x Z π/2
π
cos(x)(1 − sin2 (x)) dx
π 3π 0
2 2
Z 1
= (1 − u2 ) du
0
h 1 3 i1 2
= u− u = ,
3 0 3
is bounded by the graph of while
f (x) = cos3 (x) Z 3π/2
cos(x)(1 − sin2 (x)) dx
on [0, 3π/2] and the the x-axis. Find the area π/2
of this region. Z −1
= (1 − u2 ) du
1. area = 3 1
h 1 i−1 4
3 = u − u3 = − .
2. area = π 3 1 3
2
3. area = 2π Consequently, the shaded region has

4. area = 2 correct area = 2 .

3
5. area =
2
keywords:
6. area = 3π
Explanation: 008 10.0 points
The area of the shaded region is given by
Z 3π/2 Find the volume, V , of the solid obtained
I = |cos3 (x)| dx by rotating the graph of
0

which as the graph shows can in turn be writ- y = sin(x)

ten as
between x = 0 and x = π4 about the x-axis.
Z π/2 Z 3π/2
I = 3
cos (x) dx − cos3 (x) dx . 1 1 
0 π/2
1. V = π+1
4 2
Since π 1 
cos2 (x) = 1 − sin2 (x) , 2. V = π − 1 correct
4 2
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.2 – rusin – (52435) 5

π 1  3
3. V = π+1 4. I = (3π − 2)
2 2 4
π 1  1
4. V = π+1 5. I = (3π − 4)
4 2 2
π 1  1
5. V = π−1 6. I = (3π − 8) correct
2 2 2
1 Explanation:
6. V = π−1
2 Since
Explanation: tan2 x = sec2 x − 1 ,
The volume of the solid obtained by rotat-
ing the graph of y = sin(x) between x = 0 we see that
and x = π4 about the x-axis is given by the
definite integral tan4 x = tan2 x(sec2 x − 1)
Z π/4 = tan2 x sec2 x − tan2 x
2
V = π sin (x) dx .
0 = tan2 x sec2 x − (sec2 x − 1) .
But Thus
1 
sin2 (x) = 1 − cos(2x) , tan4 x = (tan2 x − 1) sec2 x + 1 .
2
in which case In this case,
π/4 π/4 π/4
1
Z   Z Z
V = π 1 − cos(2x) dx I=6 2 2
(tan x − 1) sec x dx + 6 dx .
2 0 0 0
1 h 1 iπ/4
= π x − sin(2x) . To evaluate the first of these integrals, set
2 2 0 u = tan x. Then
Consequently, Z 1 h1 i1
2 3
6 (u − 1) du = 6 u − u = −4 .
π 1  0 3 0
V = π−1 .
4 2 On the other hand
Z π/4 h iπ/4
009 10.0 points 3
6 dx = 6x = π.
0 0 2
Find the value of
Z π/4 Consequently,
I= 6 tan4 x dx .
0 1
I = (3π − 8) .
2
1
1. I = (3π − 2)
2
010 10.0 points
3
2. I = (3π − 4) Determine the integral
4
Z π/2
3 I = (5 cos(θ) + cos3 (θ)) dθ .
3. I = (3π − 8)
4 0
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.2 – rusin – (52435) 6

16
1. I =
3
14
2. I =
3
17
3. I = correct
3

4. I = 5

13
5. I =
3
Explanation:
Since
cos2 (θ) = 1 − sin2 (θ) ,
the integrand can be rewritten as
5 cos(θ) + cos3 (θ) = cos(θ)(5 + cos2 (θ))

= cos(θ)(5 + (1 − sin2 (θ))) = cos(θ)(6 − sin2 (θ)) .

Thus
Z π/2
I = cos(θ)(6 − sin2 (θ)) dθ .
0
As the integrand is now of the form
cos(θ) f (sin(θ)) , f (x) = 6 − x2 ,
the substitution x = sin(θ) is suggested. For
then
dx = cos(θ) dθ ,
while
θ = 0 =⇒ x = 0,
π
θ = =⇒ x = 1.
2
In this case,
Z 1 h 1 i1
I = (6 − x2 ) dx = 6x − x3 .
0 3 0

Consequently
17
I = .
3

keywords: definite integral, trig function,

Pythagorean identity, power cosine,