james (jaj4329) – HW 14.

5 – rusin – (52435) 1
This print-out should have 9 questions.
Multiple-choice questions may continue on 002 10.0 points
the next column or page – find all choices
If z = f (x, y) and
before answering.
fx (3, 5) = 5, fy (3, 5) = −9 ,
001 10.0 points
∂z dz
Use the Chain Rule to find when find at t = 3 when x = g(t), y = h(t) and
∂t dt

z = x2 + xy + y 2 , g(3) = 3 , g ′ (3) = 4 .

and h(3) = 5 , h′ (3) = 5 .

x = 3s + 4t , y = st .
dz
∂z 1. = −25 correct
1. = 6x + 4y + xt + 2yt dt
∂t
dz
∂z 2. = −23
2. = 6x + 3y + xt + 2yt dt
∂t
dz
∂z 3. = −21
3. = 6x + 3y + xs + 2ys dt
∂t
dz
∂z 4. = −19
4. = 8x + 3y + xs + 2ys dt
∂t
dz
∂z 5. = −27
5. = 8x + 4y + xt + 2yt dt
∂t
Explanation:
∂z
6. = 8x + 4y + xs + 2ys correct By the Chain Rule for Partial Differentia-
∂t tion,
Explanation:
By the Chain Rule for Partial Differentia- dz
= fx (g(t), h(t))g ′ (t)
tion, dt
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y + fy (g(t), h(t))h′ (t) .
= + .
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂y ∂t
Now When t = 3, therefore,
∂z ∂x
= 2x + y, = 4 dz 
∂x ∂t = fx (g(3), h(3))g ′ (3)
dt t=3

while
∂z ∂y + fy (g(3), h(3))h′ (3)
= +x + 2y, = s.
∂y ∂t = fx (3, 5)g ′ (3) + fy (3, 5)h′ (3) .
Thus
Consequently, given the values above,
∂z
= +4(2x + y) + s(+x + 2y) .
∂t dz
= (5)(4) − (9)(5) = −25 .
Consequently, dt

∂z
= 8x + 4y + xs + 2ys .
∂t keywords:
 james (jaj4329) – HW 14.5 – rusin – (52435) 2

003 10.0 points keywords:

Use the Chain Rule to find the partial
∂w 004 10.0 points
derivative for
∂s ∂u
2 2 2
Use the Chain Rule to find for
w = x + y + z , x = st, ∂p
y = s cos t, z = s sin t x+y
u =
when s = 10, t = 0. y+z

∂w when
1. = 24
∂s
x = p + 4r + 5t, y = p − 4r + 5t ,
∂w
2. = 18
∂s and
∂w z = p + 4r − 5t .
3. = 19
∂s
∂u 5t
∂w 1. = − 2 correct
4. = 17 ∂p p
∂s
∂w ∂u 5t
5. = 20 correct 2. = 2
∂s ∂p p

Explanation: ∂u 5t2
3. = − 3
By the Chain Rule for Partial Differentia- ∂p p
tion
∂u 5
∂w ∂w ∂x ∂w ∂y ∂w ∂z 4. = − 2
= + + . ∂p p
∂s ∂x ∂s ∂y ∂s ∂z ∂s
∂u 5
Here, we have 5. = 2
∂p p
∂w ∂x
= 2x, = t Explanation:
∂x ∂s
By the Chain Rule,
while
∂w ∂y ∂u ∂u ∂x ∂u ∂y ∂u ∂z
= 2y, = cos t = + + .
∂y ∂s ∂p ∂x ∂p ∂y ∂p ∂z ∂p
and
∂w ∂z But
= 2z, = sin t .
∂z ∂s ∂u 1 ∂x
= , =1
Thus ∂x y+z ∂p
∂w while
= 2xt + 2y cos t + 2z sin t .
∂s
∂u z−x ∂y
Note that when s = 10 and t = 0, it follows = , =1
∂y (y + z)2 ∂p
that x = 0, y = 10, z = 0. Consequently, for
these values, and
∂w ∂u −x − y ∂z
= 20 . = , = 1.
∂s ∂z (y + z)2 ∂p
 james (jaj4329) – HW 14.5 – rusin – (52435) 3
Consequently, When
∂u 1 z−x −x − y F (x, y) = cos(x − 3y) − xe5y = 0 ,
= + 2
+ .
∂p y + z (y + z) (y + z)2
therefore,
2(z − x) 5t
= 2
= − 2 . dy − sin(x − 3y) − e5y
(y + z) p = − .
dx 3 sin(x − 3y) − 5xe5y

keywords: Consequently,

005 10.0 points dy sin(x − 3y) + e5y

= .
Use partial differentiation and the Chain dx 3 sin(x − 3y) − 5xe5y
Rule applied to F (x, y) = 0 to determine
dy/dx when 006 10.0 points
F (x, y) = cos(x − 3y) − xe5y = 0 . ∂z
Find when
∂x

dy sin(x − 3y) − 5e5y xey − 2yz + ze3x = 0 .

1. =
dx 5 sin(x − 3y) − 3xe5y
dy sin(x − 3y) + e5y ∂z e3x − 2y
2. = correct 1. = − y
dx 3 sin(x − 3y) − 5xe5y ∂x e + 3ze3x

dy sin(x − 3y) + e5y ∂z e3x − 2y

3. = 2. = y
dx 5xe5y − 3 sin(x − 3y) ∂x e + 3ze3x

dy sin(x − 3y) − 5xe5y ∂z ey + 3ze3x

4. = 3. = − 3x
dx 5 sin(x − 3y) − 3e5y ∂x e + 2y

dy sin(x − 3y) + 5xe5y ∂z e3x + 2y

5. = 4. = y
dx 3 sin(x − 3y) − e5y ∂x e + 3ze3x
dy sin(x − 3y) + e5y ∂z ey + 3ze3x
6. = 5. =
dx 3xe5y − 5 sin(x − 3y) ∂x e3x − 2y

Explanation: ∂z ey + 3ze3x
6. = − 3x correct
Applying the Chain Rule to both sides of ∂x e − 2y
the equation F (x, y) = 0, we see that
Explanation:
∂F dx ∂F dy By Implicit Differentiation with respect to
+
∂x dx ∂y dx x,
∂F ∂F dy ∂z ∂z
= + = 0. ey − 2y + 3ze3x + e3x = 0.
∂x ∂y dx ∂x ∂x
Thus ∂z
∂F Solving for we thus get
dy Fx ∂x
= − ∂x = − .
dx ∂F Fy ∂z  3x 
∂y e − 2y + ey + 3ze3x = 0 .
∂x
 james (jaj4329) – HW 14.5 – rusin – (52435) 4
Consequently, and we are told that

∂z ey + 3ze3x Tx (2, 4) = 12 , Ty (2, 4) = 4 .

= − 3x .
∂x e − 2y
Consequently, after 2 minutes the tempera-
ture on the bug’s path is changing at a
keywords: Chain Rule, partial differentiation,
implicit differentiation, exponential function, 1 1
rate = 12 × + 4 × = 5◦ C/min .
4 2
007 10.0 points
The temperature at a point (x, y) in the
008 10.0 points
plane is T (x, y)◦ C. If a bug crawls on the
plane so that its position in the plane after t The radius of a right circular cylinder is
minutes is given by (x(t), y(t)) where decreasing at a rate of 3 inches per minute
while the height is increasing at a rate of 7
√ 1
x = 2 + t, y = 3 + t, inches per minute. Determine the rate of
2 change of the volume when r = 4 and h = 3.
determine how fast the temperature is rising
on the bug’s path at t = 2 when 1. rate = 32 π cu.in./min.
Tx (2, 4) = 12 , Ty (2, 4) = 4 .
2. rate = 28 π cu.in./min.

1. rate = 7◦ C/min 3. rate = 40 π cu.in./min. correct

2. rate = 9◦ C/min 4. rate = 36 π cu.in./min.

3. rate = 5◦ C/min correct 5. rate = 44 π cu.in./min.

Explanation:
4. rate = 6◦ C/min The volume cylinder of a cylinder of height
h and radius r is given by
5. rate = 8◦ C/min
Explanation: V (r, h) = πr 2 h .
By the Chain Rule for partial differentia-
tion, the rate of change of temperature on the When h and r are changing with t, then by
bug’s path at (x(t), y(t)) is given by the Chain Rule the rate of change of V with
respect to t is given by
dT dT (x(t), y(t))
=
dt dt dV ∂V dr ∂V dh
= +
∂T dx ∂T dy dt ∂r dt ∂h dt
= + .
∂x dt ∂y dt dr dh
= 2πrh + πr 2 .
Now dt dt
dx 1 dy 1 But
= √ , = .
dt 2 2+t dt 2 dr dh
= −3, = 7,
dt dt
But when t = 2, the bug is at the point (2, 4),
while in which case
dx  1  1 dy  1 dV
 = √ = ,  = , = −6πrh + 7πr 2 .

dt t=2 2 2 + t t=2 4 dt t=2 2

dt
 james (jaj4329) – HW 14.5 – rusin – (52435) 5
Consequently, when r = 4 and h = 3,

dV 
= 40 π cu.in./min. .
dt (r=4, h=3)


009 10.0 points

If z = f (x, y) and
x = 2r cos θ , y = r sin 2θ ,
∂z ∂z ∂z
express in terms of and .
∂r ∂x ∂y
∂z ∂z ∂z
1. = 2 cos θ + sin 2θ correct
∂r ∂x ∂y
∂z  ∂z ∂z 
2. = r cos 2θ − 2 sin θ
∂r ∂y ∂x
∂z ∂z ∂z
3. = cos 2θ + 2 sin θ
∂r ∂x ∂y
∂z  ∂z ∂z 
4. = 2r cos 2θ − sin θ
∂r ∂y ∂x
∂z  ∂z ∂z 
5. = 2r cos 2θ + sin θ
∂r ∂y ∂x
∂z ∂z ∂z
6. = 2 sin θ + cos 2θ
∂r ∂x ∂y
Explanation:
By the Chain Rule for Partial Differentia-
tion,
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y
= + .
∂r ∂x ∂r ∂y ∂r
But when
x = 2r cos θ , y = r sin 2θ ,
we see that
∂x ∂y
= 2 cos θ , = sin 2θ .
∂r ∂r
In this case
∂z ∂z ∂z
= 2 cos θ + sin 2θ .
∂r ∂x ∂y

keywords: Chain Rule, partial differentiation,

polar coordinates,