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james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.

3 – rusin – (52435) 1
This print-out should have 10 questions. 5
Multiple-choice questions may continue on 4
the next column or page – find all choices 1.3
5
before answering. 4
2 3
2

001 10.0 points 1 1

0
0
Find the domain of the function
-1
-2
f (x, y) = ln(6 − x2 − 4y 2 ) .
-3
-4
n 1 2 o
1. (x, y) : x2 + y 2 > 1 -5
6 3
n 1 1 o
2. (x, y) : x2 + y 2 > 1
4 6
5
n 1 1 o
3. (x, y) : x2 + y 2 < 1 2.4
4 6 3 5
4
n 1 2 2 2 o 2 3
4. (x, y) : x + y < 1 correct 1 2
6 3 1
0
0
n 1 2 1 2 o -1
5. (x, y) : x + y ≤ 1 -2
4 6
-3
n 1 2 o
-4
6. (x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 1
6 3 -5
-6
Explanation:
Since ln x is defined only for x > 0, the
function
4

f (x, y) = ln(6 − x2 − 4y 2 ) 3 -3
3. -2 cor-
2
is defined only for -1

1
n 1 2 o
(x, y) : x2 + y 2 < 1 . 0
3 2 1 0 1 2 3
6 3
-1

-2
-1

keywords: function several variables, ln func- -3 -2


tion, domain -3
-4
rect
002 10.0 points

Which one of the following could be the


contour map of a hyperbolic paraboloid?
james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.3 – rusin – (52435) 2
4
3 Which one of the following surfaces is the
4. graph of
2
1 f (x, y) = 4|y| ?
0 y
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
1. 1
2
-1 0
-1
-2
-2 8
-3
6
-4
4 z 4

3 2
5. 3
2 0
-2
1 -1
2 0
1
0 x 2
-1 correct
1 y
-2 2. 1
2
0
-3 -2
-1
0
8
-4
6
Explanation:
4
The horizontal cross-sections of the sur- z

face are always hyperbolas when the vertical 2

cross-sections of a hyperbolic paraboloid are 0


-2
parabolas. -1
0
Consequently, of the five given contour 1

maps only y
x 2

4 3. 2
1
0
-3 -1
3 -2
-2 8
2
-1 6

1
z 4

0 2
3 2 1 0 1 2 3

-1 0
-2
-1
0
-2 1
-1
x 2
-3 -2
y
4. 1
2
-3 0
-4 -1
-2
8
could be the contour map of a 6
hyperbolic paraboloid.
z 4

keywords: contour map, conic section, hy- 2


perbolic paraboloid, cone, plane, parabolic 0
cylinder, paraboloid, -2
-1
0
1
003 10.0 points x 2
james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.3 – rusin – (52435) 3

5.
y
2
z
1
-1
0 1. correct
-2
4

2
z

1
y
0
-2
-1
0
1 x
x 2

Explanation:
Note that the function z does not depend z
on the variable x. Hence the cross-sections of 2.
the graph by any plane, parallel to y-z-plane
would give a a graph with branches directed
upwards and with a vertex at the origin.
This is exactly the case with
y
2
0
1 x
-1
-2
8
y
6

z 4
z
2
3.
0
-2
-1
0
1
x 2

004 10.0 points

Which of the following surfaces could have y


contour map x

3
z
2
4.
2
1
1
0
-1
0
-2
-3
-1
-4 y
x
james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.3 – rusin – (52435) 4
4
z
-3
5. 3
-2
2
-1

0
3 2 1 0 1 2 3

-1
x
y -2
-1

-3 -2
-3
Explanation: -4
The graphs in the contour map are parallel
lines so the horizontal cross-sections of the
1. hyperbolic paraboloid correct
surface are all lines as in planes and parabolic
cylinders. On the other hand, the values of the
2. paraboloid
contours and the grid show that these cross-
sections grow at a constant rate. Now for a
3. cone
plane the contours are equally spaced lines,
whereas for a parabolic cylinder the contours
4. parabolic cylinder
will be increasingly close together.
Consequently, of the surfaces shown, the
5. plane
only one having the given contour map is a
Explanation:
As the graphs in the contour map show, the
z horizontal cross-sections of the surface are all
hyperbolas, while the values of the contours
show that the vertical cross-sections all de-
crease in one direction and all increase in the
perpendicular direction. Thus the vertical
cross-sections look like parabolas opening up
y in one direction and down in the perpendicu-
lar direction.
Consequently, of the surfaces listed, the
x only one having the given contour map is a
hyperbolic paraboloid .

keywords: contour map, surface, quadric sur-


face, plane,
keywords:
006 10.0 points
005 10.0 points Determine the set of points at which the
function
xyz
f (x, y, z) = 2
Which of the following surfaces could have 3x + 6y 2 − z
contour map is continuous.
james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.3 – rusin – (52435) 5

n o hand, when we walk in the y-direction from P


1. (x, y, z)|z 6= 3x2 + 6y 2 , xyz < 0 we are walking uphill, so fy > 0.
n o Consequently, at P
2. (x, y, z)|xyz > 0
n o fx < 0 , fy > 0 .
3. (x, y, z)|z 6= 3x2 + 6y 2 correct
n o
2 2
4. (x, y, z)|z 6= 3x + 6y , xyz > 0 keywords: contour map, slope, partial deriva-
tive,
n o
5. (x, y, z)|z 6= −3x2 − 6y 2 008 10.0 points
Explanation:
Determine fx when
007 10.0 points
f (x, y) = x sin(3y − x) + cos(3y − x) .
From the contour map of f shown below
decide whether fx , fy are positive, negative, 1. fx = −x sin(3y − x)
or zero at P .
2. fx = x sin(3y − x)
y 0 -2 -4 -6

3. fx = x cos(3y − x) − sin(3y − x)
P
4. fx = 2 sin(3y−x)−x cos(3y−x) correct
x
5. fx = −x cos(3y − x)

6. fx = −2 sin(3y − x) − x cos(3y − x)

7. fx = − cos(3y − x) − x sin(3y − x)
0 -2 -4 -6
8. fx = x cos(3y − x)
Explanation:
1. fx > 0 , fy < 0 From the Product Rule we see that

fx = sin(3y − x) − x cos(3y − x) + sin(3y − x) .


2. fx < 0 , fy < 0
Consequently,
3. fx > 0 , fy > 0

4. fx < 0 , fy > 0 correct fx = 2 sin(3y − x) − x cos(3y − x) .

5. fx > 0 , fy = 0
009 10.0 points
6. fx < 0 , fy = 0 Find fy when
Explanation: Z x
When we walk in the x-direction from P we f (x, y) = cos t8 dt .

are walking downhill, so fx < 0. On the other y
james (jaj4329) – HW 14.1-14.3 – rusin – (52435) 6
After differentiating a second time therefore,
8

1. fy = − sin y we see that

fxx = 4x, fxy = 2, fyy = 4.


2. fy = 8x7 sin y 8


Consequently,
3. fy = 8x7 cos y 8

fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 16x − 4.
8

4. fy = cos y

5. fy = sin y 8


6. fy = − cos y 8 correct


Explanation:
Now
Z x Z y
8
cos t8 dt .
 
cos t dt = −
y x

By the Fundamental theorem of calculus,


therefore,
Z y

cos t8 dt = − cos y 8 .
 
fy = −
∂y x

010 10.0 points

Determine fxx fyy − (fxy )2 when


2
f (x, y) = x3 + 2y 2 + 7x + 6y + 2xy.
3

1. fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 16x − 4 correct

2. fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 16x + 4

3. fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 8x − 4

4. fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 16x − 2

5. fxx fyy − (fxy )2 = 8x + 4

Explanation:
After differentiation once

fx = 2x2 + 7 + 2y, fy = 4y + 6 + 2x.

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