james (jaj4329) – HW 07.

4 – rusin – (52435) 1
This print-out should have 7 questions.
Multiple-choice questions may continue on 002 10.0 points
the next column or page – find all choices Determine the integral
before answering. Z
dx
I = .
001 10.0 points (x − 1)(x + 3)
Determine the indefinite integral
1. I = ln (|(x − 1)(x + 3)|) + C
x+8
Z
I = dx .
(x + 2)(x − 4) 1
2. I = ln (|(x − 1)(x + 3)|) + C
  2
|x + 2|
1. I = ln +C 1

x + 3

(x − 4)2 3. I = ln   +C
  4 x−1
x+2
2. I = ln +C 1

x − 1

(x − 4)2 4. I = ln   + C correct
4 x+3
(x − 4)2
 
3. I = ln + C correct 1

2x + 2 
|x + 2| 5. I = ln 

 +C

2 (x − 1)(x + 3)
(x − 4)2
 
4. I = ln +C Explanation:
x+2
 By partial fractions,

x − 4
5. I = ln   +C 1 A B
x+2 = + ,
(x − 1)(x + 3) x−1 x+3
Explanation:
First we have to determine the partial frac- in which case
tion decomposition 1 = A(x + 3) + B(x − 1) .
x+8 A B
= + . To determine A, set x = 1. Then
(x + 2) (x − 4) x+2 x−4
1
Multiply through by (x + 2)(x − 4). Then A = .
4
x + 8 = A(x − 4) + B(x + 2) . On the other hand, to determine B, set x =
−3. Then
Setting x = 4 gives 12 = 6B, i.e, B = 2, while 1
B = − .
setting x = −2 gives 6 = −6A, i.e., A = −1. 4
Thus, Thus
1 1 1 1
Z   Z Z
1 2
I = − + dx I = dx − dx .
x+2 x−4 4 x−1 4 x+3

= − ln (|x + 2|) + 2 ln (|x − 4|) + C . Consequently,

 
Consequently, 1 x − 1
I = ln   +C
4 x+3
(x − 4)2
 
I = ln +C
|x + 2| with C an arbitrary constant.

with C an arbitrary constant. 003 10.0 points

 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.4 – rusin – (52435) 2
Find the bounded area enclosed by the since both f and g are even functions. To
graphs of f and g when evaluate this integral we must first use partial
24 fractions:
f (x) = , g(x) = 1.
25 − x2 24 24
2
=
 24 3  25 − x (5 − x)(5 + x)
1. Area = 1 − ln sq.units
5 2 12  1 1 
= + .
 24 3  5 5−x 5+x
2. Area = 2 − ln sq.units correct
5 2 Thus the area is given by the integral
 12 3 
3. Area = 1 + ln sq.units Z 1 n 12  1 1 o
5 2 2 1− + dx
0 5 5−x 5+x
 12 3 
4. Area = 1 − ln sq.units 12  5 + x  i1
5 4
h
= 2 x− ln   .
 24 3  5 5−x 0
5. Area = 2 + ln sq.units
5 4 Consequently,
Explanation:
The graph of f is an even function opening
 24 3 
Area = 2− ln sq.units .
upwards, while the graph of g is a horizontal 5 2
straight line. Thus the required area is similar
to the shaded region in the figure below
004 10.0 points
Evaluate the definite integral
graph of g
ln 2
4
Z
1 I = dx .
0 ex +3

4
1. I = ln 2
3

graph of f 3
2. I = ln 2
4
−1 1
3 8
3. I = ln
4 5
(axes not drawn to scale). To express the area
as a definite integral we need to find where 4 8
the graphs intersect, i.e. when 4. I = ln correct
3 5
24
= 1. 5. I = 4 ln 2
25 − x2
Thus the graphs intersect when x = ±1.
8
Hence 6. I = 4 ln
Z 1 5
Area = (g(x) − f (x)) dx Explanation:
−1
Set u = ex + 3. Then
1
24 
Z 
= 2 1− dx
0 25 − x2 du = ex dx = (u − 3) dx,
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.4 – rusin – (52435) 3
while π
6. I = ln(8) −
x = 0 =⇒ u = 4, 2
x = ln 2 =⇒ u = 5. Explanation:
By partial fractions,
In this case,
4 A Bx + C
5 = + .
4
Z
(x + 1)(x2 + 1) x+1 x2 + 1
I = du .
4 u(u − 3)
To determine A, B, and C multiply through
To evaluate this last integral we need to use by (x + 1)(x2 + 1): for then
partial fractions: for then
4 = A(x2 + 1) + (x + 1)(Bx + C)
1 1 1 1
= − .
u(u − 3) 3 u−3 u = (A + B)x2 + (B + C)x + (A + C) ,

Thus which after comparing coefficients gives

5
4 n 1 1o 
Z
I= − du A = −B , B = −C , A = 2.
3 4 u−3 u
Thus
4h i5
= ln |u − 3| − ln |u| 1
 1 x−1 
Z
3 4
I = 2 − 2 dx
 
u − 3 5
 0 x+1 x +1
4
= ln 
  .
Z 1 1 Z 1
3 u  4 x
= 2 dx − 2
dx
0 x+1 0 x +1
Consequently,
Z 1
1 
4 2 1 4 8 + 2
dx ,
I = ln − ln = ln . 0 x +1
3 5 4 3 5
and so
005 10.0 points h 1 i1
I = 2 ln(x + 1) − ln(x2 + 1) + tan−1 (x)
2 0
Evaluate the integral h (x + 1)2 i1
= ln 2 + 2 tan−1
(x) .
Z 1
4 x +1 0
I = 2
dx .
0 (x + 1)(x + 1) Consequently,
 π π
1. I = 2 ln(2) + I = ln(2) + .
2 2
π 
2. I = 2 − ln(2) 006 10.0 points
2
π Evaluate the integral
3. I = − ln(2)
2 Z 2
6
 π I = 3
dx .
4. I = 2 ln(8) − 1 x + 4x
2
π 3 5
5. I = ln(2) + correct 1. I = ln
2 8 2
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.4 – rusin – (52435) 4

3 8 1. I = y − ln |y + 2| + C
2. I = ln
8 5
y + 2
3  8 2. I = 2 ln  +C
 
3. I = ln y
2 5
3  5 3. I = y − 2 ln |y + 2| + C correct
4. I = ln
2 2
 y 
3 8 4. I = 2 ln  +C
 
5. I = ln y+2
4 5
3 5 5. I = y + 2 ln |y + 2| + C
6. I = ln correct
4 2 y + 2
6. I = ln  +C
 
Explanation: y
By partial fractions,
Explanation:
6 A Bx + C
= + 2 . After division,
x3 + 4x x x +4
y (y + 2) − 2 2
To determine A, B, and C multiply through = = 1− .
by x3 + 4x: for then y+2 y+2 y+2
In this case
6 = A(x2 + 4) + x(Bx + C)
2 
Z 
2 I = 1− dy .
= (A + B)x + Cx + 4A ,
y+2
which after comparing coefficients gives Consequently,
3
A = −B , C = 0, A = .
2 I = y − 2 ln |y + 2| + C
Thus
with C an arbitrary constant.
2
3 1
Z
x 
I = − 2 dx
2 1 x x +4
3h 1 2
i2
= ln(x) − ln(x + 4)
2 2 1

3 h  x2  i2
= ln 2 .
4 x +4 1
Consequently,

3 5
I = ln .
4 2

007 10.0 points

Determine the integral
Z
y
I = dy .
y+2