james (jaj4329) – HW 07.

5 – rusin – (52435) 1
This print-out should have 9 questions. Determine the indefinite integral
Multiple-choice questions may continue on
1
Z
the next column or page – find all choices I = √ dx
2
x − 6x − 7
before answering.
 p 
1. I = ln x − 3 + x2 + 6x − 7  + C
 
001 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral x − 3
Z 1 2. I = sin −1
+C
2 4
I = 2 3/2
dx .
0 (1 + x )
 p 
 2
3. I = ln x + 3 + x + 6x − 7  + C

√
1. I = 2 2  p 
4. I = ln x − 3 + x2 − 6x − 7  + C
 

1 correct
2. I =
2  p 
√ 2
5. I = ln x + 3 + x − 6x − 7  + C
 
3. I = 2 correct
x − 4
1√ 6. I = sin−1 +C
4. I = 2 3
2
Explanation:
5. I = 1 By completing the square we see that

x2 − 6x − 7 = x2 − 6x + 9 − 16


6. I = 2
= (x − 3)2 − 16 .
Explanation:
Set x = tan u. Then This suggests the substitution

dx = sec2 u du, (1 + x2 )3/2 = sec3 u , x − 3 = 4 sec(θ) ,

while for then

x = 0 =⇒ u = 0, dx = 4 sec(θ) tan(θ) dθ ,
π while
x = 1 =⇒ u = .
4
(x − 3)2 − 16 = 16 tan2 (θ) .
Thus
Z π/4
2 sec2 u In this case
I = du
sec3 u 4 sec(θ) tan(θ)
Z
0
I= dθ
Z π/4 h iπ/4 4 tan(θ)
= 2 cos u du = 2 sin u . Z
0 0 = sec(θ) dθ = ln (|sec(θ) + tan(θ)|) + C .
Consequently,
Now
√
I = 2 . x − 3 = 4 sec(θ)
p
(x − 3)2 − 16
002 10.0 points =⇒ tan(θ) = ,
4
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.5 – rusin – (52435) 2
so Thus
!
 x − 3 + p(x − 3)2 − 16  3  1    3
1  u − 1
Z
I = ln  +C. I= − du = ln  .
 
4

2 u−1 u+1 u+1 2

Consequently Consequently,
 p 
I = ln x − 3 + x2 − 6x − 7  + C .
  3
I = ln .
2

003 10.0 points

004 10.0 points
Evaluate the integral
Determine the indefinite integral
Z ln 3
2
1 + 2ex
Z
I = dx .
x
ln 2 e − e
−x I = dx .
1 − ex
3
1. I = ln correct
2 1. I = 6x + 3 ln |ex − 1| + C

2. I = ln 2
2. I = 2x + ln |ex − 1| + C

3. I = 2 ln 2
3. I = 3x − 2 ln |ex − 1| + C
4
4. I = 2 ln 4. I = x − 3 ln |ex − 1| + C correct
3
3
5. I = 2 ln 5. I = x + 6 ln |ex − 1| + C
2
4 Explanation:
6. I = ln
3 Set u = ex . Then
Explanation: 1
x = ln u , dx = du .
Set u = ex . Then du = ex dx, so u
1 1 In this case,
dx = x
du = du ,
e u
1 + 2u 1 − u + 3u
Z Z
while I = du = du
(1 − u)u (1 − u)u
x = ln 2 =⇒ u = 2, Z 
1 3

= + du
x = ln 3 =⇒ u = 3. u 1−u
Thus = ln u − 3 ln |1 − u| + C .
3 3
2 1 2
Z  Z
I = du = du . Consequently,
2 u u − 1/u 2 u2 −1
To evaluate this last integral we use partial I = ln ex − 3 ln |1 − ex | + C
fractions. For then = x − 3 ln |ex − 1| + C
1 1 1 1 
= − . with C an arbitrary constant.
u2 − 1 2 u−1 u+1
 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.5 – rusin – (52435) 3

005 10.0 points 6. I = 4e4 + 2e

Evaluate the integral Explanation:
√
Z e Let w = t, so that
I = x ln(x) dx . t = w2 , dt = 2w dw .
1

1 2 Then Z 2
1. I = (e + 1) correct
4 I = 2w ew dw .
1
1
2. I = (e − 1) To evaluate this last integral we use now use
4
integration by parts:
1
3. I = (e + 1) Z 2
2 h
w
i2
1 I = 2w e −2 ew dw
1
4. I = (e2 − 1) 1
4
1 = 4e2 − 2 e − 2(e2 − e) .
5. I = (e2 + 1)
2 Consequently,
1
6. I = (e − 1)
2 I = 2e2 .
Explanation:
After integration by parts,
007 10.0 points
h1 ie 1 Z e  1 
I = 2
x ln(x) − x2 dx Determine the integral
2 1 2 1 x Z π/2
1 2 1 e (cos(θ) + 2 cos3 (θ)) dθ .
Z
I =
= e ln(x) − x dx . 0
2 2 1
8
Consequently, 1. I =
3
1 2 h 1 2 ie 1 7
I = e − x = (e2 + 1) . 2. I = correct
2 4 1 4 3

006 10.0 points 3. I = 3

Evaluate the definite integral
4. I = 2
Z 4 √
I = e t dt . 5
1 5. I =
3
1. I = 4e4 Explanation:
Since
2. I = 2e2 − 2e
cos2 (θ) = 1 − sin2 (θ) ,
3. I = 2e2 + 2e
the integrand can be rewritten as
2
4. I = 4e cos(θ) + 2 cos3 (θ) = cos(θ)(1 + 2 cos2 (θ))

5. I = 2e2 correct = cos(θ)(1 + 2(1 − sin2 (θ))) = cos(θ)(3 − 2 sin2 (

 james (jaj4329) – HW 07.5 – rusin – (52435) 4
Thus Consequently,
Z π/2
I = cos(θ)(3 − 2 sin2 (θ)) dθ . I = 2 .
0

As the integrand is now of the form

cos(θ) f (sin(θ)) , f (x) = 3 − 2x2 , keywords: substitution, trig substitution

the substitution x = sin(θ) is suggested. For 009 10.0 points

then
dx = cos(θ) dθ ,
Evaluate the integral
while
θ = 0 =⇒ x = 0, Z 1
I = (5 − x)−1/2 dx .
π 0
θ = =⇒ x = 1 .
2
In this case, 1
1. I = −
Z 1 5
2
h 2 3 i1
I = (3 − 2x ) dx = 3x − x . 1 √ 
0 3 0 2. I = 5−2
5
Consequently √ 
3. I = 5−2
7
I = .
3
4. I = −2

keywords: definite integral, trig function, 2

5. I = −
Pythagorean identity, power cosine, 5
√ 
008 10.0 points 6. I = 2 5−2 correct

Find the value of the integral Explanation:

Z π
4
Set u = 5 − x. Then du = − dx, while
I = sec2 x(3 − 2 tan x) dx .
0 x = 0 =⇒ u = 5,

Correct answer: 2. x = 1 =⇒ u = 4.
Explanation: In this case
Set u = tan x . Then Z 4
du I = − u−1/2 du
= sec2 x , 5
dx
Z 5 i5
while
h
x = 0 =⇒ u = 0, = u−1/2 du = 2u1/2 .
4 4
π
x = =⇒ u = 1. Consequently,
4
In this case √ 
Z 1 I = 2 5−2 .
h i1
I = (3 − 2u) du = 3u − u2 .
0 0