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By
Ali Faris Abdulbaqi
Hamed Mejbas Al-majedy
Many biological systems are regulated by feedback
mechanisms. The definition is the word “feedback”
Back to the source of signal and whether this will inhibit
or stimulate the source. In this seminar, we'll investigate
the difference between positive and negative feedback
as they pertain to living things and explore examples of
each feedback type in action
Control & Regulation
All living things, even the tiniest of bacteria, are able to
function only because of the intricate and complex
workings of many different systems. You obtain oxygen
because of your respiratory system, you can avoid pain
because of your nervous system, and you know when
your body needs food or rest because of your endocrine
system.
These are only a few small examples of the myriad of
processes that are constantly taking place in your body!
Thankfully, you don't have to consciously think about
these systems for them to work. Many living things are
not capable of thinking at all, yet all of their biological
processes function flawlessly. This is because many of
these processes are regulated by way of feedback
systems, in which the product of a process is used to
regulate the production of that product. In other words,
the product, also known as the effector , will go back
and influence a stimulus within the system, either by
reducing it or by further bolstering it.
Types of Feedback
Feedback systems are classified into two different
types: positive feedback and negative feedback.
These terms positive and negative are not meant
to denote a good or bad response, but rather the
type of response the system has to the presence
of the effector.
Positive Feedback