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−ε axial
Poisso n' s Ratio, v=
ε hoop
−−34.5
v= ¿ 0.3160
109.15
500
400
Axial Strain
300
200
100
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hoop Strain
Graph 1: Graph of Axial Strain versus Hoop Strain.
−−224
v=
673.6
v=0.33
pd
σ h=
2t
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
σh
E=
εh
6.67 ×106
E= ¿ 61.11GPa
109.15 ×10−6
Graph of Hoop Stress versus Hoop Strain
45
40
35
30
Hoop Stress
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Hoop Strain
Graph 2:
Graph of Stress versus Hoop Strain.
Referring to the graph, the average of Young’s modulus can be acquired by calculating gradient of
the graph
y 40 × 106
Gradient ,m= ¿ ¿ 59.38 GPa
x 673.6× 10−6
pd
σ axial=
4t
For pressure =0.5 MN /m2
(σ hoop−v σ axial )
ε h=
E
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
(σ axial −v σ hoop )
ε axial=
E
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
ε 2 +ε 1 ε 2−ε 1
ε 3= + cos (2× 330)
2 2
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
ε 2+ ε 1 ε 2 −ε 1
ε 4= + cos (2 × 45)
2 2
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
19.01+93.82 19.01−93.82
ε 4= + cos ( 2 ×45 )=56.42 με
2 2
ε 2 +ε 1 ε 2−ε 1
ε 5= + cos (2× 240)
2 2
For pressure = 0.5 MN /m2
(37.8−34.7)
×100 %=8.2 %
37.8
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion
In the nutshell, the Young’s Modulus obtained in the experiment is 59.38GPa which is lower than
the theoretical value of 70GPa. This might due to minor error occurs during the experiment.
Meanwhile, the Poisson’s ratio obtained is 0.33, which proved that the cylinder material is
aluminium, and it is equal to the Poisson’s Ratio of aluminium. Lastly, in open ends condition
experiment demonstrated is known as uniaxial load system and only hoop stress acting on the
system. As for the close ends condition experiment, gauges are positioned in different angles and
the strain values of these gauges can only be calculated by using transformation of strain equation.