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Space Research: Pros
Space Research: Pros
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使用方法:每天可以背 1~3 句
Space Research
Pros:
1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of
2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more
comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.
3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .
4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing
6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth
7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and
together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own
world better.
8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of
9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human
being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.
10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis
(shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.
11. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of
overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.
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12. Space exploration is necessary for future. If we want to progress in the world then we
Pros:
2. The booming tourist industry has created more job openings. Many people have said
3. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public,
carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.
4. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant
investors.
6. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior
workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many
tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting
local culture.
7. Tourism helps to promote the catering trade, transportation service and commerce .
8. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics,
tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of
world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will double. All considered, tourism’s
9. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions
11. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.
Cons:
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1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own
Purposes:
1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness
of our diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and
3. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.
6. Generally promote the public’s enjoyment and understanding of painting and other fine
art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider
appropriate .
1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.
3. We should actively seek to attract additional sources of funding in order to increase the
5. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free
6. Seek the financial support of corporations , non-profit foundations and individuals who
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TV and Films
Positive Side:
3. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has
5. TV plays a big role in a child’s life. It teaches them new words and shows them things
6. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world
8. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and
cognitive development.
Negative Side:
1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and
fantasy .
2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same
3. Given our national television habit, it is no surprise that we are raising the most
obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting
disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and
commercials.
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Advertising
For:
1. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the
2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vivid
pictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan ; therefore they add to
the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.
4. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the
consumer society.
5. It is a kind of visual enjoyment to look at some witty works of advertising which add
Against:
1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment.
They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure
our cities,
2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented , false
and deceptive . Many advertisements are fictitious , exaggerating, misleading and flying in
3. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to
induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.
are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing.
1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are
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2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people.
There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the
not happen.
7. Computer-generated learning places all students in the group onto the same program,
at the same point, progressing them as a collective. Individual differences are not
recognized.
8. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn
life’s basics.
9. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach
personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.
10. There can be confusion between reality and fantasy, between fact and myth
Possible Problems:
Suggested Solutions:
1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting
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school life.
2. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the
3. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.
5. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should be
organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held
7. Keep regular emotional contacts with one’s family members and former classmates.
disorientation.
Pocket Money
1. Help the children understand the value of money and how to use the money
responsibly.
2. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can
understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise
spending habits.
6. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get
them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.
7. Young children especially enjoy watching the money build up in their piggy banks, and
they love to take it out and count it. This is a great opportunity to teach your child the
different denominations in our currency , and what each coin and bill is worth.
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10. It is a way to help educate children about personal finance and managing money.
11. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.
To Play, or to Compete?
1. Organized sports activities bring damage rather than benefits to children both physically
and psychologically .
2. Physically, as they are still at the stage of developing bodies, hard exercises and tough
3. Psychologically, winning and losing—the keynote of adult life --- may mean too heavy a
burden for children who should have fun and enjoy the game at that age.
4. The primary goal of a professional athlete – winning – is not appropriate for children.
Their goal should be having fun, learning, and being with friends.
5. Children will benefit more from those programs emphasizing fitness, self-esteem,
6. Besides physical hazards and anxieties, competitive sports pose psychological dangers
for children.
Nature or Nurture
2. You can’t change your genes, but you can choose how to live your life.
3. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other
one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound , and caused totally by
4. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.
6. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his mental
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aptitude .
7. It is often difficult to separate learning from our biology because we begin learning at
8. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we
are conceived.
10. Socialization is learning. Socialization refers to all learning regardless of setting or age
of the individual.
11. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental
12. Experiments such as these ones prove that a person’s environment can have a
13. A study done in Great Britain in the late 1980s shows that nutrition plays a very large
14. Starving people across the globe show why lack of nutrients in human bodies can
15. Unique environmental factors (unique to children reared together) cause differences in
behavior.
natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.
3. Stress is hard to define because it means different things to different people; however, it
is clear that most stress is a negative feeling rather than a positive feeling.
4. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an
5. Some stressors are so powerful that they would evoke significant emotional distress in
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Causes:
1. You may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a
2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with
Solutions:
1. If your stress is chronic , it may require more attention and lifestyle changes.
2. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of
3. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is
4. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol,
5. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only
one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with
friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.
6. Lower demands you put on yourself. Live for today. Don’t dwell in the past of worry
7. Develop other interests that will help you forget about your problems for a while. Sports
Carnivorous Diet:
1. Human beings are a part of the food chain, and eating meat is natural. So then, how
2. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life.
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3. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential,
4. Vegetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet.
society.
6. Eating plats is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. You only have to check out
2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known
cancer-causing agents .
3. Only one smoker makes a majority, as the smoker spreads and fills all space available.
4. Governments should pass law to protect people and place controls on actions that harm
others.
5. Damaging one’s health is viewed as a personal liberty; damaging some one else’s
7. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis
and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.
8. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette
butts.
10. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema , and other
horrible illnesses.
11. Smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of
non-smokers around them because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous
12. Families could save money by not purchasing cigarettes; and accidental fires costing
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13. With every cigarette you smoke, you are causing damage to your health.
Present Situation:
1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered
3. Litter attracts vermin , causes a fire hazard, pollutes waterways and detracts from the
4. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.
5. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the
environment.
6. We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance, not many
7. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing
rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of
8. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to
Solutions:
2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering
behavior.
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5. The rubbish should be classified scientifically so that the procedure can achieve high
efficiency.
6. People should learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to
collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then
1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to
2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.
5. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the
Solutions:
1. More and Wider roads should be laid down to relieve the traffic congestion .
3. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on
the violator .
4. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic
5. Build up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will
encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.
Benefits:
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1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.
2. Parking: Forget about parking headache. Riding a bicycle lets you park much closer to
3. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption
4. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who
8. Beyond physical health, bicycling helps to relieve; to fight off depression and anxiety;
2. Cloning creates serious issues of identify and individuality and forces humans to
3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is
4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar
5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and
整理:张弛新 上海新东方学校雅思写作名师
博客:http://zhangchixin.51ielts.com
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