Year Portuguese Dutch

7th Cent. Decline of Roman Empire

1453 Constatinpole fell to Ottoman Turks
1454 Pope Nicholas V gave Prince Henry a Bull
Portuguese navigator, Bartholomew Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in Africa ad sailed up the eastern
1487 coast
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)- Rulers of Portugal and Spain divided the non Christian world between them b an
1497 imaginary line in atlantic ocean

1498 arrival of three ships under Vasco Da Gama led by Gujarati Pilot Abdul Majid at Calicut in May 1498
1500 Pedro Alvarez Cabral estb factor at calicut
1501 Vasco Da Gama once again came to India- set up factory at Cannanore
1505 King of Portugal appointed Governor for India - Francisco De Almeida

1507 Naval Battle of Diu - Portuhuese Squadron defeated by combined Eptian and gujarat navies - Almeida son killed
1509 Almeida defeated the two navies Blue Water policy (Cartaze system)
Alfonso de Albuquerque succeeded Almeida - Real founder of Portuguese Empire in India
Albuquerque acquired Goa from Sultan of Bijapur - First Bit of territory under the European since Alexander
1510 the Great + abolition of sati
1529 Nino De Cunha governor since Nov 1529 - Shifted HQ from Coachin to Goa next year
1534 Humayun ceded island of Bassein
1565
1579 Imperial Farman - settled on Hoogly river bank at short distance from Satgaon in Bengal
1580 fathers Rodolfo Aquaviva and Antonio Monserrate reached Fatehpur Sikri went back n 1583
1580-81 union of Spain and Portugal
1588
1590 Second mission calle by Akbar ended in 1592
1595 Third Mission by Akbar reached lahore Court - fathers Jerome Xavier and Emanuel Pinheiro
1596 Cornelis De Houtman reached Sumatra and Bantam
1599

1600
1602 East India Company of Netherlands
1605 First Factory at Masulipatnam (in Andhra) + captured Nagapatanam near Madras from Portuguese & Amboyna in Indonesia also
1608
1609
1611
1612
1613 Portuguese captured Mugal Ships - offeneded jahangir
1615
1616
1620
1623 massacred ten englishmen at Amboyna
1632 Mughal siege Hooghly - Shah Jahan ordered Qasim Khan to take action against Portuguese

1639
1651
1662
1664
1667 Compromise bw Dutch and English- India vs Indonesia divided
1668

1669
1672 Third Anglo Dutch War (1672-74)

1673
1674
1686

1682
1687
1690
1691
1693
1696
1697
1698

1700
1708
1709
1713
1715
1717
1719
1724
1727
1734
1737
1739 Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein
1740
1746
1747

1748
1749
1751
1754
1756
1757
1758
1759 Battle of Hoogly + Battle of Bidara - English defeated Dutch
1760
1761
1763
1764
1765
1766
1769

1772
1774
1775
1776
1778
1779
1781
1782
1783
1784
1786
1790
1792
1794
1795
1797
1798
1799
1800
1802
1803
1806
1807
1808
1809
1813
1814
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1822
1825
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1844
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1866
1867
1870
1872
1873
1875
1878
1881
1882
1886
1887
1895
1897
1898
1904
1905
1908
1910
1911
1916
1917
1920
1924
1925
1927
1930
1932
1937
1961 Govt captured Goa, Daman and Diu from them
 English

Francis Drake Voyage around the world

English victory over Armada

Merchant Adventurers formed a company

Queen Elizabeth issued charter to company named Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies - Monopoly for 15 yrs

m Portuguese & Amboyna in Indonesia also

Capt William Hawkins -Ship Hector- Reached Surat with letter from James I king of England to the Mugal court of Jahangir
Monoploy extended infinitely
Hawkins left Mughal Court + trading at Masulipatnam started
Capt Best Ship Dragon little Ship Osiander fought Portuguese fleet
Jahangir granted permission to estb factory at Surat under Thomas Aldworth
Sir Thomas Roe came as accredited ambassador of James I to Jahangir court and stayed till 1619
factory at Masulipatnam

Golden Farman by Sultan of Golconda

British Merchant Francis Day recd from ruler of Chandragiri permission to build a fortified factory at Madras which later became fort St. George and
replaced Masulipatnam as HQ of English settlement in South India
Shah Suja - Subahdar (Governor) allowed British to trade in Bengal
Bombay gifted to King Charles II by the King of Portgal for marrying princess Catherine

Bombay given to East India Company for an annual payment

Mughal sacked Hoogly

William Hedges the first agent and governor of the Company in Bengal applead to Shaista Khan - the Mughal Governor of Bengal for redressal
HQ of western Presidency shifted from Surat to Bombay
Job Charnock company agent signed a treaty with mughal and returned to Sutanuti
Englisg factory estb - Imperial Farman to continue trade in Bengal

Fortifed settlement at Sutanuti

got permission to buy the Zamindari of three villages at Sutanuti, Gobindpur and Kalikata(Kalighat)

settlement at Sutanuti named Fort William as became the seat of eastern presidency (Calcutta) with Sir Charled Eyre as its first president
two companies amalgamated to United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies - East India Company till 1873

Englisg Mission led by John Surnam secured three farman from Emperor Farruksiyar
got farmans from Mughal Emperor
Robert Clive captured Arcot

Seven Year war started

Battle of Plassey
Inflicted heavy loss to French under Adm D'Ache at masulipatnam

Battle of Wandiwash won - Gen Eyre Coote routed French Army under Count Thomas Arthur de Lall and took Bussy as prisoner

Lord wellesley succeeded Sir John Shore as new Governor General

Lord Auckland became Governor General

Tripartite Treaty
First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42)
French Danes Mughal Emperor
 Danish East India company founded
founded factory at Tranquebar near Tanjore

louis XIV minister Colbert founded Compagnie Des Indes Orientales (French East India Company )
Francois caron expedition to India + Factory at Surat

Mercara a Persian who accomapnied Caron founded factory at Masulipatnam after obtaining patent from Sultan of Golconda

permission from Shaista Khan, Mughal Subahdar of Bengal, to estb a township at Chandernagore + Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of
Valikondapuram (under Bijapur Sultan) granted Francois Martin the director of Masulipatnam factory a site for settlement
Pondicherry was founded + Francois Martin replaced Caron as French Governor

Dutch Captured pondicherry

Treaty of Ryswick- pondicherry restored to French

Bahadur Shah I (1709-12)

Jahandar Shah (Mar 1712- Feb 1713
Farrukhsiyar (1713-19)

Rafi ud Darajat (Feb 28 - Jun 1719) Rafi ud Daula (Jun - Se

Seized Madras from English under Adm La Bourdonnais, governor of Mauritius

Treaty of Aix La Chapelle - concluded Austrian War of Succession and Madras was handed back and French got their territories in North
America + Dupleix : Battle of St. Thome bw French and forces of Anwar ud din
Battle of Ambur - combined armies of Muzaffar Jung, Chanda Sahib and French killed Anwar ud din Ahmad Shah(1748-54)

Godeheu succeeded Dupleix Alamgir II (1754-58)

French Army under Count de Lally captured Englisg Fort St David and Vizianagaram Shahjehan III (1758-59)
Shah Alam II (1759-1806)

Treaty of Peace of Paris restored Frencg their factories in India

Akbar II (1806-37)

Bahadur Shah II (1837-57)

Danish Factories sold to British

Mughal Marathas
Bahadur Shah I =Prince Muazzam , war of succession Shahu Marath Prince Released
Became Emperor with help of Zulfikar Khan -appointed prime minister -izara system
killed Jahander Shah with help Sayyid Brothers - Abdul Khan and Hussain Ali - King Makers

Sayyid Brothers killed Farrukhsiyar with the help of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath + Brothers gave title of Shah Jahan II to Daula + Muhamamd Shah - original name Raushan Akhtar - title Rangeela + killed Brothers with help of Nizam ul Mulk
Nizam ul Mulk became Wazir and founded indep state of Hyderabad

Baji Rao I Maratha Peshwa invaded Delhi

Nadir Shah attacked India 1738-39 + Battle of Karnal defeated Mughal and imprisoned Muhammad Shah
Ahmad Shah Abdali succeeded Nadir invaded India bw 1748-67

Alamgir II grandson of Jahandar Shah

Abdali - Alamgir II as Mughal Emperor and Najib ud Daula as Mir Bakhshi + Abdali captured Delhi and left Afghan caretaker to watch Mughal Emperor
Najib expelled by Raghunath Rao, Maratha Chief

Abdali defeated Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat

under Madhav rao defeated Haider Ali in 64,66, 71

Treaty of Allahabad - emperor resided at Allahabad and issued farman granting diwani in perpetuity of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa

Maratha took emperor to Delhi Madhav Rao died brother Narayanrao succeeded who got killed by uncle Raghunath rao. Narayan rao widow Gangabai son Sawai Madhavrao

Ragunath rao signed Treaty of Surat with English

Treaty of Purandhar

Treaty of Wadgaon

treaty of Salbai

Treaty of Bassein
accepted protection of English after defeat of Daulat Rao Scindia

Bahadur shah zafar

Hyderabad Bengal Awadh
 Murshid Kuli Khan became Dewan of Bengal

Kilich Khan (Nizam ul Mulk) killed Mubariz Khan in Battle of Shakr-Kheda and became viceroy and conferred tille himself Asaf-Jah
Shuja Ud Din son in law of kuli succeeded Murshid Kuli Khan

Sarfaraz khan son of Murshid Kuli became ruler

Sarfaraz Khan killed by Alivardi Khan, D Gov of Bihar
 Siraj ud Daula son of Alivardi daughter succeeded

Mir Jafar made Nawab

Battle of Buxar
Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty with Enlish- gave northern Circar
 Mysore

Hindu Kindom under Wodeyars emerged

Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734-66)
Haider Ali became de facto ruler

Treat of Madras

Ali raided raided Marthas in 74-76

Ali defeated English under Col Baillie + Ali got defeated at Porto Novo
Ali died but son Tipu Sultan carried war

Treaty of Mangalore

Tipu declared war against Travancore + tipu defeated English under Gen Meadows
Treaty of Seringapatnam

Tipu was defeated by English Gen Stuart and then Gen Harris. Arthur wellesly brother of Lord Wellesley also participated

William Bentinck took control from minor ruler Krishnaraj III

Lord Ripon restored to its ruler

Sindh Punjab Governor General Viceroy
Banda Bahadur defeated by Farrukhsiyar and killed next year
English factory built at Thatta- parwana given by Ghulam Shah

Sarfraz Khan ruler - British to close factory

Talpuras udner Mir Fath hold over Sindh

Lord Wellesley 1798-1805

Alliance of Tilsit with Alexander I of Russia joined by Napolean Bonaparte

Treaty of Amritsar with English

accepts Subsidiary alliance Ranjit Singh died

First Anglo Sikh War (1845-46)

Treaty of Lahore + Treaty of Bhairowal
Second Anglo Sikh War (1848-49)

Punjab was placed under Chief Commissioner - John Lawrence was first CC
 Civil Uprisings
Name
Sanyasi Revolt/Fakir Rebellion (1763-1800)

Revolt in Midnapore & Dhalbhum(1766-74)

Revolt of Moamarias (1769-99)

Civil uprising in Gorakhpur, Basti & Bahraich

Wahabi Movement(1786-1831)

Revolt of Raja of Vizianagaram

Poligars Revolt (1795-1805)
Resistance of Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja (1797; 1800-05)

1. Revolt of Dhundia in Bednur(1799-1800) + 2. Civil Rebellion in Awadh

1. Uprising in Ganjam & Gumsaur (1800; 1835-37) + 2. Uprising in palamau (1800-1802)

1. Diwan Velu Thampi's revolt (1808-09) +2. Disturbances in Bundelkhand (1808-12)

Uprising in Bhiwani
Parlakimedi Outbreak (1813-34)

1. Kutch or Cutch Rebellion(1816-32) + 2. Rising at Bareilly

1. Upsurge at Hathras + 2. Paika Rebellion
Waghera Rising

Ahom Revolt

1. Surat Salt Revolt + 2. Kuka Movement

Kolhapur & Savantvadi Revolts (started after 1844)
 Civil Uprisings
Place Person/Events Involved
Eastern India Manjum Shah(Manju Shah), Chirag Ali, Musa Shah, Bhawani Pathak, Debi Chaudhurani

Damodar Singh, Jagannath Dhal

Ahom king of Assam, Aniruddhadeva, King of Darrang(Krishnanarayan)

Sithana (NW tribal belt) Shah Waliullah

Anand Gajapatiraju, Battle of Padmanabham

Tinneveli, Ramanathapuram, Sivaganga, Sivagiri, Madurai & North Arcot, Chittur, Chandragiri, Yedarangunta, Charagallu Kattabomman Nayakan, Veerapandiya kattabomman, Ettappan, Subramania Pillai, Soundara Pandian, Oomathurai, Muruthu Pandian
Varma Pazhassi Raja, Vira Varma

1. Dhundia Wagh + 2. Wazir Ali Khan, Saadat Ali Khan ll , Massacre of Benaras
Strikara Bhanj, Snodgrass, Jlano Deo, Jagannath Deo, Dhananjaya Bhanj, Doora Bisayi + 2. Bhukan Singh

Travancore 1. Velu Thampi, Kundara Proclamation +2. Lakshaman Dawa, Darya Singh, Gopal Singh

Westtern Boarder of Ganjam District (Odisha) Narayan Deo, Gajapati Deo

Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Rampur 1. Maharaj Bharamal ll + 2. Mufti Muhammad Aiwaz

Odisha 1. Dayaram, Bhagwant Singh + 2. Raja of Khurda, Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar, Mukunda Deva,Dinabandhu Santra
Gaekwad of Baroda, Waghera Chiefs of Okha Mandal

Gomdhar Konwar, Dhanjoy Bongohain, Jiaram Khargharia Phukan, Maharaja Purandar Singh Narendra

2. Western punjab 2. Bhagat Jawahar Mal (Sian Saheb), Baba Ram Singh
 Peasants Movements Tribal Movements
Name Place Person/Events Involved Name
 Chuar Uprisings or Revolt of Jungle Mahal (1766-1772 ; 1795-1816)

Pahariyas' Rebellion

Narkelberia Uprising( 1782-1831) West Bengal Mir Nithar Ali (Titu Mir)

Koya Revolt (1803, 1840, 1845, 1858, 1861, 1862, 1879-80)

Bhil Revolts (1817-19)

Ho and Munda Uprising (1820-1837 ; 1899-1900)

Ramosi Risings (1822, 1825-26, 1840-41)
The Pagal panthis (1825-35) Karam Shah, Tipu

1. Koli Rising(1829,1839, 1844-48) + 2. Khasi Uprising (1829-1833)

Singpos Rebellion
Kol Mutiny

Moplah Uprising (1836-54) Malabar

Khond Uprising (1837-1856 ; 1914)
Faraizi Revolt (1838-1857) Eastern Bengal Shariat Allah

Santhal Rebellion
 Tribal Movements Social Reforms
Place Person/Events Involved
Midnapore, Bankura (Bengal) Jagannath Singh, Shyam Ganjam, Subla Singh, Dubraj , Durjan(Durjol) Singh, Madhab Singh, Raja Mohan Singh, Lachman Singh

Raj Mahal Hills

the Bengal Regulation of 1795 & 1804 - infanticide

Eastern Godavari Track Khonda Sara Chiefs, Tomma Sora, Raja Anantayyar

Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends)

Western Ghat

Calcutta Female Juvenile Society

Singhbhum Raja of Parahat ; Birsa Munda Young Bengal Movement (1820s and Early 1930s)
Western Ghat Chittur Singh, Umaji Naik, Bapu Trimbakji Sawant, Raja Pratap
Vedanta College
Brahmo Samaj
1. Neighbourhood of Bhils 2. Tirath Singh The Regulation of 1829 - Aboltion of Sati
Assam Chief Nirang Phidu Dharma Sabha
Chhotanagpur Buddho Bhagat

Odisha to Andhra Pradesh Districts Chakra Bisnoi

Tattvabodhini Sabha

The Bethune School + Paramahansa Mandali

Widow Remarriage Association
Rahnumai Mazadayasanan Sabha

Charles Wood's Despatch

Rajmahal Hills Sidhu, Kanhu
Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act
Brahmo Samaj of India + The Deoband Movement
Prarthana Samaj
Act passed in 1870 -Register Child birth
The Native Marriage Act(Civil Marriage Act) 1872 - Child Marriage
Satyashodhal Samaj + The Singh Sabha Movement
Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College (Aligarh Muslim University) + The Theosophical Society
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Dufferin Hospitals in 1880s
Arya Mahila Samaj
Dayanand Anglo Vedic School
Dev Samaj + Indian Social Conference first session
Sanatana Dharma Sabha
Ramakrishna Mission
Central Hindu University
Ladies Social Conference ( Bharat Mahila Parishad)
Servants of Indai Society + Vokkalinga Sabha
Seva Sadan
Bharat Stree Mahamandal

The Indian Women's University + Lady Hardinge Medical College + Benaras Hindu University
Madras Presidency Association
Self Respect Movement 1920s + All India Trade Union Congress
Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha + Vaikom Satyagraha
Natinal Council of Women
All India Women's Conference + Mahad Satyagraha
The Sarda Act - Marriage Age up
All India Harijan Sabha
Hindu Women's Right to Property Act 1937
Literary Works
Gift to Monothesists

Precepts of Jesus

Darpan

Digdarshan

Satya Prakash

Hitavadi
 Year Governors General and Viceroys English Mughal Emperor
7th Cent.
1453
1454
1487
1497
1498
1500
1501
1505
1507
1509

1510
1529
1534
1565
1579
1580
1580-81 Francis Drake Voyage around the world
1588 English victory over Armada
1590
1595
1596
1599 Merchant Adventurers formed a company

Queen Elizabeth issued charter to company named

Governor and Company of Merchants of London
1600 trading into the East Indies - Monopoly for 15 yrs
1602
1605

Capt William Hawkins -Ship Hector- Reached Surat

with letter from James I king of England to the
1608 Mugal court of Jahangir
1609 Monoploy extended infinitely
Hawkins left Mughal Court + trading at
1611 Masulipatnam started
Capt Best Ship Dragon little Ship Osiander fought
1612 Portuguese fleet
Jahangir granted permission to estb factory at Surat
1613 under Thomas Aldworth

Sir Thomas Roe came as accredited ambassador of

1615 James I to Jahangir court and stayed till 1619
1616 factory at Masulipatnam
1620
1623
1632 Golden Farman by Sultan of Golconda

British Merchant Francis Day recd from ruler of

Chandragiri permission to build a fortified factory at
Madras which later became fort St. George and
replaced Masulipatnam as HQ of English settlement
1639 in South India
Shah Suja - Subahdar (Governor) allowed British to
1651 trade in Bengal
Bombay gifted to King Charles II by the King of
1662 Portgal for marrying princess Catherine
1664
1667
Bombay given to East India Company for an annual
1668 payment
1669
1672
1673
1674
1686 Mughal sacked Hoogly

William Hedges the first agent and governor of the

Company in Bengal applead to Shaista Khan - the
1682 Mughal Governor of Bengal for redressal
HQ of western Presidency shifted from Surat to
1687 Bombay
Job Charnock company agent signed a treaty with
1690 mughal and returned to Sutanuti
Englisg factory estb - Imperial Farman to continue
1691 trade in Bengal
1693
1696 Fortifed settlement at Sutanuti
1697

got permission to buy the Zamindari of three

villages at Sutanuti, Gobindpur and
1698 Kalikata(Kalighat)

settlement at Sutanuti named Fort William as

became the seat of eastern presidency (Calcutta)
1700 with Sir Charled Eyre as its first president

two companies amalgamated to United Company

of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies -
1708 East India Company till 1873
1709 Bahadur Shah I (1709-12)
1713 Jahandar Shah (Mar 1712- Feb 1713
Englisg Mission led by John Surnam secured three
1715 farman from Emperor Farruksiyar Farrukhsiyar (1713-19)
1717 got farmans from Mughal Emperor
1719 Rafi ud Darajat (Feb 28 - Jun 1719) Rafi ud Daula (Jun - Se
1724
1727
1734
1737
1739
1740
1746
1747
1748
1749 Ahmad Shah(1748-54)
1751 Robert Clive captured Arcot
1754 Alamgir II (1754-58)
1756 Seven Year war started
1757 Battle of Plassey
Inflicted heavy loss to French under Adm D'Ache at
1758 masulipatnam Shahjehan III (1758-59)
1759 Shah Alam II (1759-1806)

Battle of Wandiwash won - Gen Eyre Coote routed

French Army under Count Thomas Arthur de Lall
1760 and took Bussy as prisoner
1761
1763
1764
1765
1766
1769

1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1778
1779 Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1790
Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
1792
1793
1794
1795
1797 Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord wellesley succeeded Sir John Shore as new
1798 Governor General
1799
1800
1802 Lord Wellesley (1798-1805)
1803
1805
1806 Akbar II (1806-37)
Sir George Barlow (1805 - 1807)
1807
1808
1809 Lord Minto I (1807-1813)
1813
1814
1816
1817
1818
Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
1819
1820
1822
1823
1824
1825 Lord Amherst (1823 - 1828)
1828
1829
1830
1831 Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)
1832
1835
1836 Lord Metcalfe (1835-1836) Lord Auckland became Governor General
1837 Bahadur Shah II (1837-57)
1838 Tripartite Treaty
1839 Lord Auckland (1836 - 1842) First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42)
1840
1842
1843
Lord Ellenborough (1842 - 1844)
1844
1845
1846 Lord Hardinge I (1844- 1848)
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
Lord Dalhousie (1848 - 1856 )
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857 Lord Canning (1856-57)
Viceroys
1858
1859
1860 Lord Canning (1858-62)
1861
1862
1863 Lord Elgin I (1862-63)
1864
1865
1866
Lord John Lawerence (1864- 69)
1867
1868
1869
1870
Lord Mayo (1869-72)
1872
1873
1875 Lord Northbrook (1872-1876)
1876
1877
1878 Lord Lytton (1876 - 1880)
1880
1881
1882 Lord Ripon (1880-84)
1884
1885
1886
Lord Dufferin (1884-88)
1887
1888
1889
Lord Lansdowne (1888-94)
1894
1895
1897
Lord Elgin II (1894 - 99)
1898
1899
1900
1904 Lord Curzo (1899 - 1905)
1905
1906
1908 Lord Minto II (1905 - 1910)
1910
1911
Lord Hardinge II (1910-1916)
1916
1917
1920 Lord Chelmsford (1916-21)
1921
1922
1924
Lord Reading (1921-26)
1925
1926
1927
1930 Lord Irwin (1926 - 31)
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938 Lord Willingdon (1931 - 1944)
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 Lord Wavell (1944 - 1947)
1947
1948 Lord Mountbatten (1947 - 1948)
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
Mughal Marathas
Bahadur Shah I =Prince Muazzam ,Shahu Marath Prince Released
Became Emperor with help of Zulfikar Khan -appointed prime minister -izara system

killed Jahander Shah with help Sayyid Brothers - Abdul Khan and Hussain Ali - King Makers

Sayyid Brothers killed Farrukhsiyar with the help of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath + Brothers gave title of Shah Jahan II to Daula + Muhamamd Shah - original name Raushan Akhtar - title Rangeela + killed Brothers with help of Nizam ul Mulk
Nizam ul Mulk became Wazir and founded indep state of Hyderabad

Baji Rao I Maratha Peshwa invaded Delhi

Nadir Shah attacked India 1738-39 + Battle of Karnal defeated Mughal and imprisoned Muhammad Shah
Ahmad Shah Abdali succeeded Nadir invaded India bw 1748-67

Alamgir II grandson of Jahandar Shah

Abdali - Alamgir II as Mughal Emperor and Najib ud Daula as Mir Bakhshi + Abdali captured Delhi and left Afghan caretaker to watch Mughal Emperor

Najib expelled by Raghunath Rao, Maratha Chief

Abdali defeated Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat

under Madhav rao defeated Haider Ali in 64,66, 71

Treaty of Allahabad - emperor resided at Allahabad and issued farman granting diwani in perpetuity of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa

Maratha took emperor to Delhi Madhav Rao died brother Narayanrao succeeded who got killed by uncle Raghunath rao. Narayan rao widow Gangabai son Sawai Madhavrao

Ragunath rao signed Treaty of Surat with English

Treaty of Purandhar

Treaty of Wadgaon

treaty of Salbai

Treaty of Bassein
accepted protection of English after defeat of Daulat Rao Scindia

Bahadur shah zafar

Hyderabad Bengal Awadh Mysore

Hindu Kindom under Wodeyars emerged

 Murshid Kuli Khan became Dewan of Bengal

Khan -appointed prime minister -izara system

rothers - Abdul Khan and Hussain Ali - King Makers

h the help of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath + Brothers gave title of Shah Jahan II to Daula + Muhamamd Shah - original name Raushan Akhtar - title Rangeela + killed Brothers with help of Nizam ul Mulk
Kilich Khan (Nizam ul Mulk) killed Mubariz Khan in Battle of Shakr-Kheda and became viceroy and conferred tille himself Asaf-Jah
Shuja Ud Din son in law of kuli succeeded Murshid Kuli Khan
Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734-66)
Rao I Maratha Peshwa invaded Delhi
ttle of Karnal defeated Mughal and imprisoned Muhammad Shah Sarfaraz khan son of Murshid Kuli became ruler
Sarfaraz Khan killed by Alivardi Khan, D Gov of Bihar
 Siraj ud Daula son of Alivardi daughter succeeded
and Najib ud Daula as Mir Bakhshi + Abdali captured Delhi and left Afghan caretaker to watch Mughal Emperor

li defeated Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat Haider Ali became de facto ruler
Mir Jafar made Nawab
r Madhav rao defeated Haider Ali in 64,66, 71 Battle of Buxar
at Allahabad and issued farman granting diwani in perpetuity of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa Treaty of Allahabad
Treaty with Enlish- gave northern Circar
Treat of Madras

hav Rao died brother Narayanrao succeeded who got killed by uncle Raghunath rao. Narayan rao widow Gangabai son Sawai Madhavrao

Ali raided raided Marthas in 74-76

nath rao signed Treaty of Surat with English

Ali defeated English under Col Baillie + Ali got defeated at Porto Novo
Ali died but son Tipu Sultan carried war

Treaty of Mangalore

Tipu declared war against Travancore + tipu defeated English under Gen Meadows
Treaty of Seringapatnam

Tipu was defeated by English Gen Stuart and then Gen Harris. Arthur wellesly brother of Lord Wellesley al

William Bentinck took control from minor ruler Krishnaraj III

Lord Ripon restored to its ruler

 Civil Uprisings
Sindh Punjab Name

u Kindom under Wodeyars emerged

 Banda Bahadur defeated by Farrukhsiyar and killed next year

e Rangeela + killed Brothers with help of Nizam ul Mulk

ka Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734-66)

 English factory built at Thatta- parwana given by Ghulam Shah

Sanyasi Revolt/Fakir

Revolt in Midnapore & Dhalbhum(1766-74

Revolt of Moamarias (1769-99)

Sarfraz Khan ruler - British to close factory

efeated English under Col Baillie + Ali got defeated at Porto Novo Civil uprising in Gorakhpur, Basti & Bahraich
ied but son Tipu Sultan carried war
Talpuras udner Mir Fath hold over Sindh

Wahabi Movement(17
declared war against Travancore + tipu defeated English under Gen Meadows

Revolt of Raja of Vizianagaram

Poligars Revolt (1795
Resistance of Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja

was defeated by English Gen Stuart and then Gen Harris. Arthur wellesly brother of Lord Wellesley al1. Revolt of Dhundia in Bednur(1799-1800)
1. Uprising in Ganjam & Gumsaur (1800; 18

Alliance of Tilsit with Alexander I of Russia joined by Napolean Bonaparte

1. Diwan Velu Thampi'
Treaty of Amritsar with English Uprising in Bhiwani
Parlakimedi Outbreak

1. Kutch or Cutch Rebe

1. Upsurge at Hathras
Waghera Rising

Ahom Revolt

am Bentinck took control from minor ruler Krishnaraj III

accepts Subsidiary alliance Ranjit Singh died

1. Surat Salt Revolt

Kolhapur & Savantvadi Revolts (started after 1844)

First Anglo Sikh War (1845-46)
Treaty of Lahore + Treaty of Bhairowal
Second Anglo Sikh War (1848-49)

Punjab was placed under Chief Commissioner - John Lawrence was first CC
Civil Uprisings Peasants Movements Tribal Movements
Place Person/Events Involved Name Place Person/Events Involved Name
ted by Farrukhsiyar and killed next year
 Eastern India Manjum Shah(Manju Shah), Chirag Ali, Musa Shah, Bhawani Pathak, Debi Chaudhurani

Revolt in Midnapore & Dhalbhum(1766-74Damodar Singh, Jagannath Dhal Chuar Uprisings or Revolt
Revolt of Moamarias (1769-99) Ahom king of Assam, Aniruddhadeva, King of Darrang(Krishnanarayan)

Pahariyas' Rebellion

Civil uprising in Gorakhpur, Basti & Bahraich

Narkelberia Uprising West Bengal Mir Nithar Ali (Titu Mir)

Sithana (NW tribal beShah Waliullah

Revolt of Raja of Vizianagaram Anand Gajapatiraju, Battle of Padmanabham

Tinneveli, Ramanathap
Kattabomman Nayakan, Veerapandiya kattabomman, Ettappan, Subramania Pillai, Soundara Pandian, Oomathurai, Muruthu Pandian
Resistance of Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja Varma Pazhassi Raja, Vira Varma

1. Revolt of Dhundia in Bednur(1799-1800)1. Dhundia Wagh + 2. Wazir Ali Khan, Saadat Ali Khan ll , Massacre of Benaras
1. Uprising in Ganjam & Gumsaur (1800; 18Strikara Bhanj, Snodgrass, Jlano Deo, Jagannath Deo, Dhananjaya Bhanj, Doora Bisayi + 2. Bhukan Singh

Koya Revolt (1803, 1840,

Travancore 1. Velu Thampi, Kundara Proclamation +2. Lakshaman Dawa, Darya Singh, Gopal Singh

Westtern Boarder of Narayan Deo, Gajapati Deo

Pilibhit, Shahjahanp 1. Maharaj Bharamal ll + 2. Mufti Muhammad Aiwaz

Odisha 1. Dayaram, Bhagwant Singh + 2. Raja of Khurda, Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar, Mukunda Deva,Dinaba Bhil Revolts (1817-19)
Gaekwad of Baroda, Waghera Chiefs of Okha Mandal

Ho and Munda Uprising (1

Ramosi Risings (1822, 182

The Pagal panthis (1825-35) Karam Shah, Tipu

Gomdhar Konwar, Dhanjoy Bongohain, Jiaram Khargharia Phukan, Maharaja Purandar Singh Narendra
1. Koli Rising(1829,1839,
Singpos Rebellion
Kol Mutiny

Moplah Uprising (183Malabar

Khond Uprising (1837-1856
Faraizi Revolt (1838- Eastern Bengal Shariat Allah

2. Western punjab 2. Bhagat Jawahar Mal (Sian Saheb), Baba Ram Singh

Kolhapur & Savantvadi Revolts (started after 1844)

der Chief Commissioner - John Lawrence was first CC

Santhal Rebellion
Tribal Movements Social Reforms
Place Person/Events Involved Literary Works
 Midnapore, Bankura (BengalJagannath Singh, Shyam Ganjam, Subla Singh, Dubraj , Durjan(Durjol) Singh, Madhab Singh, Raja Mohan Singh, Lachman Singh

Raj Mahal Hills

ndian, Oomathurai, Muruthu Pandian the Bengal Regulation of 1795 & 1804 - infanticide

Eastern Godavari Track Khonda Sara Chiefs, Tomma Sora, Raja Anantayyar

Gift to Monothesists

Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends)

Western Ghat

Calcutta Female Juvenile Society

Singhbhum Raja of Parahat ; Birsa Mund Young Bengal Movement (1820s and Precepts of Jesus
Western Ghat Chittur Singh, Umaji Naik, Bapu Trimbakji Sawant, Raja Pratap

Vedanta College
Brahmo Samaj
1. Neighbourhood of Bhils 2. Tirath Singh The Regulation of 1829 - Aboltion of Sati
Assam Chief Nirang Phidu Dharma Sabha
Chhotanagpur Buddho Bhagat
Darpan

Odisha to Andhra Pradesh DiChakra Bisnoi

Tattvabodhini Sabha
Digdarshan

The Bethune School + Paramahansa Mandali

Widow Remarriage Association
Rahnumai Mazadayasanan Sabha
Satya Prakash

Charles Wood's Despatch

Rajmahal Hills Sidhu, Kanhu
Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act

Brahmo Samaj of India + The Deoband Movement

Prarthana Samaj

Act passed in 1870 -Register Child birth

The Native Marriage Act(Civil Marriage Act) 1872 - Child Marriage
Satyashodhal Samaj + The Singh Sabha Movement
Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College (Aligarh Muslim University) + The Theosophical Society

Sadharan Brahmo Samaj

Dufferin Hospitals in 1880s

Arya Mahila Samaj

Dayanand Anglo Vedic School

Dev Samaj + Indian Social Conference first session

Sanatana Dharma Sabha

Ramakrishna Mission
Central Hindu University

Ladies Social Conference ( Bharat Mahila Parishad)

Servants of Indai Society + Vokkalinga Sabha

Seva Sadan
Bharat Stree Mahamandal
Hitavadi
The Indian Women's University + Lady Hardinge Medical College + Benaras Hindu University
Madras Presidency Association
Self Respect Movement 1920s + All India Trade Union Congress

Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha + Vaikom Satyagraha

Natinal Council of Women

All India Women's Conference + Mahad Satyagraha

The Sarda Act - Marriage Age up
All India Harijan Sabha

Hindu Women's Right to Property Act 1937

 Social Reformers Social Reform machinery
1 Akshay Kumar Dutt Social Conference
2 B.M. Malabari Servants of india Society
3 B.R. Ambedkar Christian Missionarries
4 Babasaheb Ambedkar
5 Bhau Daji
6 Cornelia Sarabji
7 D.K. Karve
8 E.V. Ramaswami Naicker
9 Gopalhari Deshmukh
10 Govind Ranade
11 J.E.D. Bethune
12 Jagannath Shankar Seth
13 Jyotiba Phule
14 K. Natarajan
15 K.T. Telang
16 Kamla Devi Chattopadhyaya
17 Karsondas Mulji
18 lady Dorab Tata
19 Maharani Chimnabai Gaekwad
20 Maharani Sucharu Devi
21 Margaret Cousins
22 Mehribai Tata
Narmad(Narmadashankar
23 Labhshankar Dave)

24 Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

25 Pandita Ramabai Saraswati
26 Raja Rammohan Roy
27 Ramabai Ranade
28 Rani Sahiba of Sangli
29 Sahadaran Ayyapan
30 Sarla Devi Chaudhurani
31 Sarojini Naidu
32 Sri Narayan Guru
33 Syed Ahmed Khan
34 Tarabai Premchand
35 Veerasalingam panthulu
36 Vishnu Shastri pandit
Freedom Fighters
DadaBhai Naoroji
Sisir Kuamar Ghosh
Surendranath Banerjee
Ananda Mohan Bose
M.G. Ranade
Badruddin Tyabji
Pherozshah Mehta
K.T. Telang
D.E. Wacha
S.N. Banerjee
R.C. Dutt
Dinshaw Wacha
Rashbehari Ghosh
Raj Narain Bose
Ashwini Kumar Datta
Aurobindo Ghosh
Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Rajnikant Sen
Dwijendralal Ray
Mukunda Das
Syed Abu Mohammad
Jagadish Chandra Bose
Prafullachandra Roy
Gopal Krishna Gokhle
Agha Khan
M. Viraraghavachari
B. Subramaniya Aiyer
P. Ananda Chrlu
A.O. Hume
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
Kadambini Ganguly
Lala Lajpat Rai
R.P. Dutt
Syed Ahmed Khan
Kristodas pal
V.N. Mandlik
K.L. Nulkar
Bipin Chandra pal
K.K. Mitra
Prithwischandra Ray
V.O. Chidambaran Pillai
Subramania Siva
Rabindranath Tagore
Abdul Rasul
Liaqut Hussain
Guznavi
Maulana Azad
Nawab Salimullah
Jnanendranath Basu
Promotha Mitter
Jatindranath Banerjee
Barindra Kumar Ghosh
Bhupendranath Dutta
Rashbehari Bose
Sachin Sanyal
Prafulla Chaki
Khudiram Bose
Chittaranjan Das
Ullaskar Dutt
Varendra Gosain (Goswami)
Satyendranath Bose
Kanailal Dutta
Pulin Das
Basant Kumar Bisawas
Amir Chand
Avadh Behari
Jatindranath Mukherjee (Bagha Jatin )
Vasudev Balwant Phadke
Damodar
Balkrishna
V.D. Savarkar
Anant Lakshman kanhere
Ajit Singh
Aga Haider
Syed Haider Raza
Bhai Pramanand
Lalchand
Sufi Ambaprasad
Lala Hardyal
Shyanji Krishnavarma
Madanlal Dhingra
Madam Bhikaji Cama
Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
Ramadas puri
G.D. Kumar
Taraknath Das
Sohan Singh Bakhna
Ramchandra
Bhagwan Singh
Kartar Singh Saraba
Barkatullah
Motilal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
Bhulabhai Desai
K.M. Munshi
B. Chakravarti
Saifuddin Kitchlew
Tej Bahadur Sapru
Raghubar Dayal Gupta
Abani Mukherji
G.S. Khaparde
Sir S. Subramania Iyer
Joseph Baptista
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
George Arundale
B.W. Wadia
C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar
Ambika Charan Majumdar
Hasan Imam
 Year Portuguese English
7th Cent. Decline of Roman Empire
1453 Constatinpole fell to Ottoman Turks
1454 Pope Nicholas V gave Prince Henry a Bull
Portuguese navigator, Bartholomew Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in
1487 Africa ad sailed up the eastern coast

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)- Rulers of Portugal and Spain divided the non
1497 Christian world between them b an imaginary line in atlantic ocean
arrival of three ships under Vasco Da Gama led by Gujarati Pilot Abdul Majid at
1498 Calicut in May 1498
1500 Pedro Alvarez Cabral estb factor at calicut

1501 Vasco Da Gama once again came to India- set up factory at Cannanore

1505 King of Portugal appointed Governor for India - Francisco De Almeida

Naval Battle of Diu - Portuhuese Squadron defeated by combined Eptian and
1507 gujarat navies - Almeida son killed

1509 Almeida defeated the two navies Blue Water policy (Cartaze system)
Alfonso de Albuquerque succeeded Almeida - Real founder of Portuguese
Empire in India

Albuquerque acquired Goa from Sultan of Bijapur - First Bit of territory under
1510 the European since Alexander the Great + abolition of sati
Nino De Cunha governor since Nov 1529 - Shifted HQ from Coachin to Goa next
1529 year
1534 Humayun ceded island of Bassein
1565
Imperial Farman - settled on Hoogly river bank at short distance from Satgaon
1579 in Bengal
fathers Rodolfo Aquaviva and Antonio Monserrate reached Fatehpur Sikri went
1580 back n 1583
1580-81 union of Spain and Portugal Francis Drake Voyage around the world
1588 English victory over Armada
1590 Second mission calle by Akbar ended in 1592
Third Mission by Akbar reached lahore Court - fathers Jerome Xavier and
1595 Emanuel Pinheiro
1596
1599 Merchant Adventurers formed a company
Queen Elizabeth issued charter to company named Governor and Company of
1600 Merchants of London trading into the East Indies - Monopoly for 15 yrs
1602
1605
Capt William Hawkins -Ship Hector- Reached Surat with letter from James I king of
1608 England to the Mugal court of Jahangir
1609 Monoploy extended infinitely
1611 Hawkins left Mughal Court + trading at Masulipatnam started
1612 Capt Best Ship Dragon little Ship Osiander fought Portuguese fleet
1613 Portuguese captured Mugal Ships - offeneded jahangir Jahangir granted permission to estb factory at Surat under Thomas Aldworth
Sir Thomas Roe came as accredited ambassador of James I to Jahangir court and
1615 stayed till 1619
1616 factory at Masulipatnam
1620
1623
Mughal siege Hooghly - Shah Jahan ordered Qasim Khan to take action against
1632 Portuguese Golden Farman by Sultan of Golconda

British Merchant Francis Day recd from ruler of Chandragiri permission to build a
fortified factory at Madras which later became fort St. George and replaced
1639 Masulipatnam as HQ of English settlement in South India
1651 Shah Suja - Subahdar (Governor) allowed British to trade in Bengal

1662 Bombay gifted to King Charles II by the King of Portgal for marrying princess Catherine
Year Portuguese English

1664
1667
1668 Bombay given to East India Company for an annual payment

1669
1672

1673

1674
1686 Mughal sacked Hoogly

William Hedges the first agent and governor of the Company in Bengal applead to
1682 Shaista Khan - the Mughal Governor of Bengal for redressal
1687 HQ of western Presidency shifted from Surat to Bombay

1690 Job Charnock company agent signed a treaty with mughal and returned to Sutanuti
1691 Englisg factory estb - Imperial Farman to continue trade in Bengal
1693
1696 Fortifed settlement at Sutanuti
1697
got permission to buy the Zamindari of three villages at Sutanuti, Gobindpur and
1698 Kalikata(Kalighat)
settlement at Sutanuti named Fort William as became the seat of eastern presidency
1700 (Calcutta) with Sir Charled Eyre as its first president
two companies amalgamated to United Company of Merchants of England Trading to
1708 the East Indies - East India Company till 1873
1709

1713

1715 Englisg Mission led by John Surnam secured three farman from Emperor Farruksiyar
1717 got farmans from Mughal Emperor

1719

1724

1727
1734
1737

1739 Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein

1740
1746
1747

1748

1749
1751 Robert Clive captured Arcot
1754

1756 Seven Year war started

1757 Battle of Plassey

1758 Inflicted heavy loss to French under Adm D'Ache at masulipatnam

1759
Battle of Wandiwash won - Gen Eyre Coote routed French Army under Count Thomas
1760 Arthur de Lall and took Bussy as prisoner
1761
Year Portuguese English

1763
1764

1765

1766
1769

1772
1774
1775
1776
1778
1779

1781
1782
1783
1784
1786

1790
1792
1794

1795

1797
1798 Lord wellesley succeeded Sir John Shore as new Governor General

1799

1800
1802

1803
1806
1807

1808
1809
1813
1814

1816

1817
1818
1819

1820

1822
1825
1828

1829
1830

1831
Year Portuguese English
1832
1836 Lord Auckland became Governor General

1837
1838 Tripartite Treaty
1839 First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42)

1840

1844
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852

1853
1854
1855
1856

1866
1867
1870

1872

1873

1875
1878
1881
1882
1886

1887
1895
1897
1898

1904
1905
1908
1910
1911

1916
1917

1920

1924
1925

1927
1930
1932
1937
1961 Govt captured Goa, Daman and Diu from them
 Year French Mughal
7th Cent.
1453
1454

1487

1497

1498
1500

1501

1505

1507

1509

1510

1529
1534
1565

1579

1580
1580-81
1588
1590

1595
1596
1599

1600
1602
1605

1608
1609
1611
1612
1613

1615
1616
1620
1623

1632

1639
1651

1662
Year French Mughal
louis XIV minister Colbert founded Compagnie Des Indes Orientales (French East India
1664 Company )
1667 Francois caron expedition to India + Factory at Surat
1668
Mercara a Persian who accomapnied Caron founded factory at Masulipatnam after
1669 obtaining patent from Sultan of Golconda
1672

permission from Shaista Khan, Mughal Subahdar of Bengal, to estb a township at

Chandernagore + Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of Valikondapuram (under Bijapur
Sultan) granted Francois Martin the director of Masulipatnam factory a site for
1673 settlement

1674 Pondicherry was founded + Francois Martin replaced Caron as French Governor
1686

1682
1687

1690
1691
1693 Dutch Captured pondicherry
1696
1697 Treaty of Ryswick- pondicherry restored to French

1698

1700

1708
1709 Bahadur Shah I =Prince Muazzam , war of succession
Became Emperor with help of Zulfikar Khan -appointed prime minister
1713 -izara system
killed Jahander Shah with help Sayyid Brothers - Abdul Khan and Hussain Ali
1715 - King Makers
1717

Sayyid Brothers killed Farrukhsiyar with the help of Peshwa Balaji

Vishwanath + Brothers gave title of Shah Jahan II to Daula + Muhamamd
Shah - original name Raushan Akhtar - title Rangeela + killed Brothers with
1719 help of Nizam ul Mulk

1724 Nizam ul Mulk became Wazir and founded indep state of Hyderabad

1727
1734
1737
Nadir Shah attacked India 1738-39 + Battle of Karnal defeated Mughal and
1739 imprisoned Muhammad Shah

1740
1746 Seized Madras from English under Adm La Bourdonnais, governor of Mauritius
1747 Ahmad Shah Abdali succeeded Nadir invaded India bw 1748-67

Treaty of Aix La Chapelle - concluded Austrian War of Succession and Madras was
handed back and French got their territories in North America + Dupleix : Battle of St.
1748 Thome bw French and forces of Anwar ud din
Battle of Ambur - combined armies of Muzaffar Jung, Chanda Sahib and French killed
1749 Anwar ud din
1751
1754 Godeheu succeeded Dupleix Alamgir II grandson of Jahandar Shah

1756

Abdali - Alamgir II as Mughal Emperor and Najib ud Daula as Mir Bakhshi +

1757 Abdali captured Delhi and left Afghan caretaker to watch Mughal Emperor

1758 French Army under Count de Lally captured Englisg Fort St David and Vizianagaram Najib expelled by Raghunath Rao, Maratha Chief
1759

1760
1761
Year French Mughal

1763 Treaty of Peace of Paris restored Frencg their factories in India

1764
Treaty of Allahabad - emperor resided at Allahabad and issued farman
1765 granting diwani in perpetuity of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa

1766
1769

1772 Maratha took emperor to Delhi

1774
1775
1776
1778
1779

1781
1782
1783
1784
1786

1790
1792
1794

1795

1797
1798

1799

1800
1802

1803 accepted protection of English after defeat of Daulat Rao Scindia

1806
1807

1808
1809
1813
1814

1816

1817
1818
1819

1820

1822
1825
1828

1829
1830

1831
Year French Mughal
1832
1836

1837 Bahadur shah zafar

1838
1839

1840

1844
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852

1853
1854
1855
1856

1866
1867
1870

1872

1873

1875
1878
1881
1882
1886

1887
1895
1897
1898

1904
1905
1908
1910
1911

1916
1917

1920

1924
1925

1927
1930
1932
1937
1961
 Year Marathas Hyderabad Bengal
7th Cent.
1453
1454

1487

1497

1498
1500

1501

1505

1507

1509

1510

1529
1534
1565

1579

1580
1580-81
1588
1590

1595
1596
1599

1600
1602
1605

1608
1609
1611
1612
1613

1615
1616
1620
1623

1632

1639
1651

1662
Year Marathas Hyderabad Bengal

1664
1667
1668

1669
1672

1673

1674
1686

1682
1687

1690
1691
1693
1696
1697

1698

1700 Murshid Kuli Khan became Dewan of Bengal

1708
1709 Shahu Marath Prince Released

1713

1715
1717

1719

Kilich Khan (Nizam ul Mulk) killed Mubariz

Khan in Battle of Shakr-Kheda and became
1724 viceroy and conferred tille himself Asaf-Jah
Shuja Ud Din son in law of kuli succeeded
1727 Murshid Kuli Khan
1734
1737 Baji Rao I Maratha Peshwa invaded Delhi
Sarfaraz khan son of Murshid Kuli became
1739 ruler
Sarfaraz Khan killed by Alivardi Khan, D Gov of
1740 Bihar
1746
1747

1748

1749
1751
1754
Siraj ud Daula son of Alivardi daughter
1756 succeeded

1757

1758
1759

1760
1761 Abdali defeated Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat
Year Marathas Hyderabad Bengal

1763 Mir Jafar made Nawab

1764 under Madhav rao defeated Haider Ali in 64,66, 71 Battle of Buxar

1765

1766 Treaty with Enlish- gave northern Circar

1769

Madhav Rao died brother Narayanrao succeeded who got killed by

uncle Raghunath rao. Narayan rao widow Gangabai son Sawai
1772 Madhavrao
1774
1775 Ragunath rao signed Treaty of Surat with English
1776 Treaty of Purandhar
1778
1779 Treaty of Wadgaon

1781
1782 treaty of Salbai
1783
1784
1786

1790
1792
1794

1795

1797
1798

1799

1800
1802 Treaty of Bassein

1803
1806
1807

1808
1809
1813
1814

1816

1817
1818
1819

1820

1822
1825
1828

1829
1830

1831
Year Marathas Hyderabad Bengal
1832
1836

1837
1838
1839

1840

1844
1845
1846
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852

1853
1854
1855
1856

1866
1867
1870

1872

1873

1875
1878
1881
1882
1886

1887
1895
1897
1898

1904
1905
1908
1910
1911

1916
1917

1920

1924
1925

1927
1930
1932
1937
1961
 Year Awadh Mysore Punjab
7th Cent.
1453
1454

1487

1497

1498
1500

1501

1505

1507

1509

1510

1529
1534
1565

1579

1580
1580-81
1588
1590

1595
1596
1599

1600
1602
1605

1608
1609
1611
1612 Hindu Kindom under Wodeyars emerged
1613

1615
1616
1620
1623

1632

1639
1651

1662
Year Awadh Mysore Punjab

1664
1667
1668

1669
1672

1673

1674
1686

1682
1687

1690
1691
1693
1696
1697

1698

1700

1708
1709

1713
Banda Bahadur defeated by Farrukhsiyar
1715 and killed next year
1717

1719

1724

1727
1734 Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734-66)
1737

1739

1740
1746
1747

1748

1749
1751
1754

1756

1757

1758
1759

1760
1761 Haider Ali became de facto ruler
Year Awadh Mysore Punjab

1763
1764

1765 Treaty of Allahabad

1766
1769 Treat of Madras

1772
1774 Ali raided raided Marthas in 74-76
1775
1776
1778
1779
Ali defeated English under Col Baillie + Ali got defeated at Porto
1781 Novo
1782 Ali died but son Tipu Sultan carried war
1783
1784 Treaty of Mangalore
1786
Tipu declared war against Travancore + tipu defeated English
1790 under Gen Meadows
1792 Treaty of Seringapatnam
1794

1795

1797
1798

Tipu was defeated by English Gen Stuart and then Gen Harris.
1799 Arthur wellesly brother of Lord Wellesley also participated

1800
1802

1803
1806
1807

1808
1809 Treaty of Amritsar with English
1813
1814

1816

1817
1818
1819

1820

1822
1825
1828

1829
1830

1831 William Bentinck took control from minor ruler Krishnaraj III
Year Awadh Mysore Punjab
1832
1836

1837
1838
1839 Ranjit Singh died

1840

1844
1845 First Anglo Sikh War (1845-46)
1846 Treaty of Lahore + Treaty of Bhairowal
1848 Second Anglo Sikh War (1848-49)
1849
1850
1851
1852

Punjab was placed under Chief

1853 Commissioner - John Lawrence was first CC
1854
1855
1856

1866
1867
1870

1872

1873

1875
1878
1881 Lord Ripon restored to its ruler
1882
1886

1887
1895
1897
1898

1904
1905
1908
1910
1911

1916
1917

1920

1924
1925

1927
1930
1932
1937
1961
 Civil Uprisings Peasants Movements Tribal Movements Social Reforms
Year Name Name Name
7th Cent.
1453
1454

1487

1497

1498
1500

1501

1505

1507

1509

1510

1529
1534
1565

1579

1580
1580-81
1588
1590

1595
1596
1599

1600
1602
1605

1608
1609
1611
1612
1613

1615
1616
1620
1623

1632

1639
1651

1662
Year Name Name Name

1664
1667
1668

1669
1672

1673

1674
1686

1682
1687

1690
1691
1693
1696
1697

1698

1700

1708
1709

1713

1715
1717

1719

1724

1727
1734
1737

1739

1740
1746
1747

1748

1749
1751
1754

1756

1757

1758
1759

1760
1761
Year Name Name Name

1763 Sanyasi Revolt/Fakir Rebellion (1763-1800)

1764

1765

Chuar Uprisings or Revolt of

Revolt in Midnapore & Dhalbhum(1766- Jungle Mahal (1766-1772 ; 1795-
1766 74) 1816)
1769 Revolt of Moamarias (1769-99)

1772
1774
1775
1776
1778 Pahariyas' Rebellion
1779
Civil uprising in Gorakhpur, Basti &
1781 Bahraich
1782 Narkelberia Uprising( 1782-1831)
1783
1784
1786 Wahabi Movement(1786-1831)

1790
1792
1794 Revolt of Raja of Vizianagaram

1795 Poligars Revolt (1795-1805) the Bengal Regulation of 1795 & 1804 - infanticide
Resistance of Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja
1797 (1797; 1800-05)
1798

1. Revolt of Dhundia in Bednur(1799-

1799 1800) + 2. Civil Rebellion in Awadh

1. Uprising in Ganjam & Gumsaur (1800;

1835-37) + 2. Uprising in palamau (1800-
1800 1802)
1802

Koya Revolt (1803, 1840, 1845,

1803 1858, 1861, 1862, 1879-80)
1806
1807

1. Diwan Velu Thampi's revolt (1808-09)

+2. Disturbances in Bundelkhand (1808-
1808 12)
1809 Uprising in Bhiwani
1813 Parlakimedi Outbreak (1813-34)
1814 Atmiya Sabha (Society of Friends)
1. Kutch or Cutch Rebellion(1816-32) + 2.
1816 Rising at Bareilly

1817 1. Upsurge at Hathras + 2. Paika Rebellion Bhil Revolts (1817-19)

1818 Waghera Rising
1819 Calcutta Female Juvenile Society
Ho and Munda Uprising (1820-
1820 1837 ; 1899-1900) Young Bengal Movement (1820s and Early 1930s)
Ramosi Risings (1822, 1825-26,
1822 1840-41)
1825 The Pagal panthis (1825-35) Vedanta College
1828 Ahom Revolt Brahmo Samaj

1. Koli Rising(1829,1839, 1844-

48) + 2. Khasi Uprising (1829-
1829 1833) The Regulation of 1829 - Aboltion of Sati
1830 Singpos Rebellion Dharma Sabha

1831 Kol Mutiny

Year Name Name Name
1832
1836 Moplah Uprising (1836-54)
Khond Uprising (1837-1856 ;
1837 1914)
1838 Faraizi Revolt (1838-1857)
1839 Tattvabodhini Sabha

1840 1. Surat Salt Revolt + 2. Kuka Movement

Kolhapur & Savantvadi Revolts (started
1844 after 1844)
1845
1846
1848
1849 The Bethune School + Paramahansa Mandali
1850 Widow Remarriage Association
1851 Rahnumai Mazadayasanan Sabha
1852

1853
1854 Charles Wood's Despatch
1855 Santhal Rebellion
1856 Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act

1866 Brahmo Samaj of India + The Deoband Movement

1867 Prarthana Samaj
1870 Act passed in 1870 -Register Child birth
The Native Marriage Act(Civil Marriage Act) 1872 -
1872 Child Marriage

1873 Satyashodhal Samaj + The Singh Sabha Movement

Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College (Aligarh

1875 Muslim University) + The Theosophical Society
1878 Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
1881 Dufferin Hospitals in 1880s
1882 Arya Mahila Samaj
1886 Dayanand Anglo Vedic School

1887 Dev Samaj + Indian Social Conference first session

1895 Sanatana Dharma Sabha
1897 Ramakrishna Mission
1898 Central Hindu University

1904 Ladies Social Conference ( Bharat Mahila Parishad)

1905 Servants of Indai Society + Vokkalinga Sabha
1908 Seva Sadan
1910 Bharat Stree Mahamandal
1911

The Indian Women's University + Lady Hardinge

1916 Medical College + Benaras Hindu University
1917 Madras Presidency Association
Self Respect Movement 1920s + All India Trade
1920 Union Congress

1924 Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha + Vaikom Satyagraha

1925 Natinal Council of Women

1927 All India Women's Conference + Mahad Satyagraha

1930 The Sarda Act - Marriage Age up
1932 All India Harijan Sabha
1937 Hindu Women's Right to Property Act 1937
1961
 Freedom Fighters
1 A.O. Hume
2 Abani Mukherji
3 Abdul Rasul
4 Aga Haider
5 Agha Khan
6 Ajit Singh
7 Ambika Charan Majumdar
8 Amir Chand
9 Ananda Mohan Bose
10 Anant Lakshman kanhere
11 Ashwini Kumar Datta
12 Aurobindo Ghosh
13 Avadh Behari
14 B. Chakravarti
15 B. Subramaniya Aiyer
16 B.W. Wadia
17 Badruddin Tyabji
18 Bal Gangadhar Tilak
19 Balkrishna
20 Barindra Kumar Ghosh
21 Barkatullah
22 Basant Kumar Bisawas
23 Bhagwan Singh
24 Bhai Pramanand
25 Bhulabhai Desai
26 Bhupendranath Dutta
27 Bipin Chandra pal
28 C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar
29 Chittaranjan Das
30 D.E. Wacha
31 DadaBhai Naoroji
32 Damodar
33 Dinshaw Wacha
34 Dwijendralal Ray
35 G.D. Kumar
36 G.S. Khaparde
37 George Arundale
38 Gopal Krishna Gokhle
39 Guznavi
40 Hasan Imam
41 Jagadish Chandra Bose
42 Jatindranath Banerjee
43 Jatindranath Mukherjee (Bagha Jatin )
44 Jawaharlal Nehru
45 Jnanendranath Basu
46 Joseph Baptista
47 K.K. Mitra
48 K.L. Nulkar
49 K.M. Munshi
50 K.T. Telang
51 Kadambini Ganguly
52 Kanailal Dutta
53 Kartar Singh Saraba
54 Khudiram Bose
 55 Kristodas pal
56 Lala Hardyal
57 Lala Lajpat Rai
58 Lalchand
59 Liaqut Hussain
60 M. Viraraghavachari
61 M.G. Ranade
62 Madam Bhikaji Cama
63 Madanlal Dhingra
64 Maulana Azad
65 Mohammad Ali Jinnah
66 Motilal Nehru
67 Mukunda Das
68 Nawab Salimullah
69 P. Ananda Chrlu
70 Pherozshah Mehta
71 Prafulla Chaki
72 Prafullachandra Roy
73 Prithwischandra Ray
74 Promotha Mitter
75 Pulin Das
76 R.C. Dutt
77 R.P. Dutt
78 Rabindranath Tagore
79 Raghubar Dayal Gupta
80 Raj Narain Bose
81 Rajnikant Sen
82 Ramadas puri
83 Ramchandra
84 Rashbehari Bose
85 Rashbehari Ghosh
86 S.N. Banerjee
87 Sachin Sanyal
88 Saifuddin Kitchlew
89 Satyendranath Bose
90 Shyanji Krishnavarma
91 Sir S. Subramania Iyer
92 Sisir Kuamar Ghosh
93 Sohan Singh Bakhna
94 Subramania Siva
95 Sufi Ambaprasad
96 Surendranath Banerjee
97 Syed Abu Mohammad
98 Syed Ahmed Khan
99 Syed Haider Raza
100 Taraknath Das
101 Tej Bahadur Sapru
102 Ullaskar Dutt
103 V.D. Savarkar
104 V.N. Mandlik
105 V.O. Chidambaran Pillai
106 Varendra Gosain (Goswami)
107 Vasudev Balwant Phadke
108 Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
109 Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar
110 Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee