Jeremy Berzuela BSIT M22

MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD

TAKE HOME FINAL EXAM

I. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION. (OWN WORDS, NOT COPY PASTE FROM THE NOTES)

1. What is simple Interest?is a quick and easy method of calculating the interest charge on loan.
2. What is LOGIC? (5pts)-is a tool to develop reasonable conclusions based on a given set of data.Logic is free of emotion and
deals very specifically with information in its purest form.there are many subsets in the study of logic including informal
logic, and mathematical logic
3. Differentiate DEDUCTIVE REASONING from INDUCTIVE REASONING. (5pts)
Inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion . the accuracy of inductive reasoning is
questionable .Inductive reasoning starts with the data and tend to do qualitative research .
Deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
Deductive reasoning starts with theory ,tend to have quantitative research
4. What is PROPOSITION? Give 3 examples of Propositions. (5pts)
Proposition is a statement that declares wheather the statement is true or false
A . math is my favorite
B . subject
C . our instructor in math is beautiful
D . I can get a 90 grade
- A^C,
- ~B^C
- A^B
5. Explain the uses of each Logical Operators. Give 2 examples each operator. (10pts)
Negation Negation (┐ or ~) “NOT”
- Defines the statement is “NOT” true

Conjunction (^) “AND”

- Use to form two statement with the connector “AND”

6. Differentiate walk, Trail, Path and Circuit. (8pts)

Walk- A sequence of vertices and edges of a graph.
Trail - A Walk in which no edge is repeated.
Circuit – A graph that not an edge is repeated but a vertex can be repeated.

II. Solve the following:

A. Find the Interest and maturity value
Given: P= P12345.55 at 0.33% from March 15, 2020 to July 24 , 2020 using the:

actual approximate
March 15 2020 31-15=16 30-15=15
April 30 30
May 31 30
june 30 30
July 24 2020 24 24
131 129

1. Ordinary interest using actual time

I=?
P=P12345.55
r=0.33%
t=131/360=0.36
F=?
I=Prt
I=(P12345.55)(0.0033)(0.36)
I=P14.67
F=P+I
 =P12345.55+14.67
F=P12,360.22
2.
2. Exact interest using approximate time.
I=?
P=P12345.55
r=0.33%
t=129/365=0.35
f=?
I=(12345.55)(0.0033)(0.35)
I=P14.26

F=P12345.55+14.26
F=P12,359.81

B. Let p and q be the following statement:

p: Mathematics is basic
q:Mathematics is the measuring tool of life
r:I can get a 90 grade in Mathematics
s: I love Mathematics
Translate each Statement to symbolic form or vice versa:
1. If Mathematics is basic or the measuring tool of life, then I love Mathematics.
(p∨q) ⟶s

2. If I can get a 90 grade in Mathematics, then Mathematics is basic and it is not the measuring tool of life or I
love Mathematics
(r)⟶p^~q

3. Mathematics is not basic and it is the measuring tool of life, if and only if I love Mathematics and I can get a 90
grade.
(~p^q) ↔s^r

4. It is not true that, Mathematics is not basic and I don’t love Mathematics or I can get 90 grade in Mathematics.
~(~p^~s∨r)
5. If Mathematics is not basic and not the measuring tool of life, then I love Mathematics.
(~p^~q)⟶s

6. (𝑞∧¬𝑟)⟶¬𝑝
Math is the measuring tool of life and I can’t get 90 grade in Math, then Math is not basic .
7. (¬𝑟)∧(¬𝑞∨𝑝)
I can’t get 90 grades in Math, and Math is not the measuring tool of life or Math is basic,
8. (𝑝∨𝑞)∧¬𝑟
Math is basic or Math is the measuring tool of life, and I can’t get a 90 grade in math.
9. ¬(𝑝∨𝑟)
It is not true that, Math is basic or I can get a 90 grade in math,
10. (¬𝑞∧𝑟)⟶¬𝑝
Math is not the measuring tool of life and I can get a 90 grade in math, then Math is not basic

C. GIVEN THE GRAPH BELOW:

1. Find the degree of each vertex in the graph.
1-2
2-3
3-5
4-3
6-2
8-3

2. Make a WALK with Length 5.

1a2b4h8g3c
3. Make a TRAIL with Length 4
1a2b4h8g3
4. Make a PATH with Length 5.
6f3c1a2b4h8

5. Make a CIRCUIT (any length).

1a2d3c1