Data Ar Data Amylose

Atom Ar (gr/mol) BM Amylose 2.10E+06

Cl 35.4530 (C6H10O5)n 162.142
C 12.0110
H 1.0079
O 15.9994
Na 22.9898
Data Mr
Molekul Mr (kg/kmol)
H2O 18.0152
NaOCl 74.4422 Data Amylopectin
NaCl 58.4428 BM Amylopectin 2.42E+08
C6H8O6 176.1256 (C6H10O5)n 162.142
C6H8O5 160.1262
Data Starch
Amylose 17.00%
Amylopectin 83.00%
Air 3.00%

7.62E+04 C6H10O5 2.54E+03 NaOCl 7.47E+04

C 4.57E+05
H 7.62E+05
O 3.81E+05 2.54E+03
Na 2.54E+03
Cl 2.54E+03

starch monomer fraksi bm bm starch

amilosa 1.30E+04 1.70E-01 2.10E+06 3.57E+05
amilopektin 6.32E+04 8.30E-01 2.42E+08 2.01E+08
BM Starch 2.01E+08
 Data Jurnal/Patent
Act Chlorine 10 gr/kg starch
Yield Product 99.40% %
Carbonyl Content 0.54% %
Carboxyl Content 1.40% % 1.11
Act Chlorine in
80 gr/l NaOCl
NaOCl 8%
BJ NaOCl 8% 1.163 kg/l
BJ NaOH 4% 1 kg/l

Perhitungan Koef Reaksi

n Amylose 1.30E+04
n starch 7.62E+04
n Amylopectin 6.32E+04
n Carbonyl 4.11E+02
n Carboxyl 1.07E+03
n Starch Non Ox 7.47E+04

C6H10O5 4.11E+02 C6H8O5 1.07E+03 C6H8O6 2.54E+03

4.48E+05 2.47E+03 6.40E+03

7.47E+05 3.29E+03 8.53E+03
3.74E+05 2.06E+03 6.40E+03
 NaCl 1.48E+03 H2O

2.96E+03
1.48E+03
2.54E+03
2.54E+03
1. Ne Heater (memanaskan dari mixer ke reaktor dr suhu 30 - 35)
2. Ne di Reaktor (cari rx pembentukan delta H nya)
3. Ne Heater (memasakan keluaran filter ke dryer, suhu 35 - 40)
4. NE dryer
5. Ne setelah dryer (dihancurkan, suhu diturunkan dari 40 - suhu ruang 30)

PERHITUNGAN JOBACK METHOD

Monomer Pati
-CH2 (non ring) 1 T 30.00
>CH- (ring) 5 35
-OH 3
-O- (ring) 1
-O- (non ring) 1
Glucose 7.62E+04
n glucose (amylose) 1.30E+04
n glucose (amylopectin) 6.32E+04

Cp in kj/kMol Kelvin 30 C
A B C D
Glucose (for amylose) -39.04 1.04 -1.07E-03 4.28E-07
Amylose -5.06E+05 1.35E+04 -1.38E+01 5.54E-03
CP Amylose = CP amylo 1.91E+02
Amylopectin -2.47E+06 6.59E+04 -6.75E+01 2.71E-02
CP Amylopectin 1.20E+07

CP Cassava Starch
CP =(fraksi mol Amylose * CP Amylose)+(fraksi mol amylopectin * CP Amylopectin)
CP Cassava Starch 30 1.91E+02
CP Cassava Starch 35 1.93E+02

Perhitungan Hf by Joback method 3.24E+01

Monomer Pati Heat Capacity

-CH2 (non ring) 1 Komponen Fase
>CH- (ring) 5 C6H10O5 Liq
-OH 3 C6H8O5 Liq
-O- (ring) 1 C6H8O6 Liq
-O- (non ring) 1 NaCl Liq
Glucose 7.62E+04 NaOH Liq
n glucose (amylose) 1.30E+04 H2O Liq
n glucose (amylopectin) 6.32E+04 NaOCl Liq
n C6H8O6 1.07E+03
n C6H8O5 4.11E+02
n nonOx starch 7.47E+04

Komponen ΔHF (Kj/kmol)

Glucose -803.5
C6H10O5 as polymer -6.12E+07
C6H8O6 -1023.62
C6H8O6 as polymer -1.09E+06
C6H8O5 -733.59
C6H8O5 as polymer -3.02E+05
Starch non Ox -803.5
Starch non OX as polymer -6.00E+07
Air -285.82
NaCl -385.92
NaOCL -347.1
 C 303.00 K
C 308

35 C
A B C D
-39.04 1.04 -1.07E-03 4.28E-07
-5.06E+05 1.35E+04 -1.38E+01 5.54E-03
1.93E+02
-2.47E+06 6.59E+04 -6.75E+01 2.71E-02
1.22E+07

A B C D
-39.04 1.04 -1.07E-03 4.28E-07
-6.46E+00 6.47E-01 -2.70E-04 1.56E-08
-1.98E+01 8.04E-01 -5.24E-04 1.31E-07
9.50E+01 -3.10E-02 9.68E-07 5.51E-09
8.76E+01 -4.83E-04 -4.54E-06 1.18E-09
9.21E+01 -3.99E-02 -2.11E-04 5.34E-07
3.80E+00
Referensi
https://booksite.elsevier.com/9780750683661/Appendix_C.pdf
https://checalc.com/solved/property_joback.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26548759_Effects_of_temperature_and_concentration_on_thermal_prope
https://neax502.wordpress.com/2012/07/23/get-information-heat-of-formation-from-ab-initio-calculation/
http://gaussian.com/thermo/
https://checalc.com/solved/property_joback.html
entration_on_thermal_properties_of_cassava_starch_solutions
itio-calculation/
 Basis 100.000 kg Cassava Starch
Starch 0.970 = 97.000 kg
Amylose 0.170 16.490 kg amylose
Amylopectin 0.830 80.510 kg amylopectin
H2O 0.030 = 3.000 kg

Jenis Mixer = Tangki berpengaduk

Fungsi = Untuk mencampurkan starch dengan air (slurry starch)

Setiap 700 gr dibutuhkan distilled water sebanyak 1 liter

Perbandingan Bahan Baku

Starch 0.7 kg
H2O 1 liter

Perbandingan Basis Bahan Baku

Starch 97.000 kg
H2O 138.5714285714 liter 138.5714285714 kg

Tangki Penyimpanan Distilled

Water
2
1
Tangki Penyimpanan Mixer

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 1 2 3
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 97.000 97.000
Air 3.000 138.571428571429 141.571
Sub Total 100.000 138.571428571429 238.571
Total 238.571 238.571 Balance

Jenis reaktor = CSTR

Fungsi = Tempat terjadinya reaksi oksidasi antara starch dan NaOCl

Kebutuhan Chlorine
Chlorine 10 gr/ 1 kg starch
 1.49 kg/ 97.000 kg starch
Volume NaOCl 8% 18.625 l
M Larutan NaOCl 8% 21.660875 kg
M Air 20.170875 kg
Konversi 100.00%

0 7.62E+04 C6H10O5 2.54E+03 NaOCl

Awal 0.5982 0.0200
Rx 0.5982 0.0200
Akh 0.0000 0.0000
Massa 0.00 0.00

NaOCl 8%

4
3
Mixer Reactor

NaOH 4%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 3 4 5 6
kg kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 97.000 0.000
Air 141.571 20.171 4.6560 166.61
NaOCl 1.490 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 95.12
C6H8O5 0.52
C6H8O6 1.48
NaCl 1.17
NaOH 0.1940 0.19
Sub total 238.571 21.661 4.850 265.082
Total 265.082 265.082

Jenis reaktor = Rotary Drum Vacum Filter

Fungsi = Memisahkan oxidized starch dan cairannya
 6 8
Reactor RDVF

Cairan yang terkandung di dalam cake 33.00%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 6 7 8
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 0.000 0.000
Air 166.607 134.5609 32.05
NaOCl 0.003 0.0017 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 95.118 95.12
C6H8O5 0.517 0.52
C6H8O6 1.475 1.48
NaCl 1.168 0.7824 0.39
NaOH 0.194 0.1300 0.06
Sub total 265.082 135.475 129.607
Total 265.082 265.082 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Tangki berpengaduk

Fungsi = Untuk menghilangkan impurities dari oxidized starch

Distilled Water Tank

9
8 10
RDVF Washing Tank

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 8 9 10
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 0.000 0.000
Air 32.046 194.2212 226.27
NaOCl 0.001 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 95.118 95.12
C6H8O5 0.517 0.52
C6H8O6 1.475 1.48
NaCl 0.385 0.39
NaOH 0.064 0.06
Sub total 129.607 194.221 323.829
Total 323.829 323.829 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Rotary Drum Vacum Filter

Fungsi = Memisahkan oxidized starch dan cairannya

10 12
Washing Tank RDVF 2

11

Cairan yang terkandung di dalam cake 33.00%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 10 11 12
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 0.000 0.000
Air 226.268 194.2212 32.05
NaOCl 0.001 0.0008 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 95.118 95.12
C6H8O5 0.517 0.52
C6H8O6 1.475 1.48
NaCl 0.385 0.3854 0.00
NaOH 0.064 0.0640 0.00
Sub total 323.829 194.671 129.157
Total 323.829 323.829 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Rotary dryer

Fungsi = Mengeringkan oxidized starch cake

12 14
RDVF 2 HEATER
 13

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 12 13 14
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 0.000 0.000
Air 32.046 29.7571 2.29
NaOCl 0.000 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 95.118 95.12
C6H8O5 0.517 0.52
C6H8O6 1.475 1.48
NaCl 0.000 0.00
NaOH 0.000 0.00
Sub total 129.157 29.757 99.400
Total 129.157 129.157 Balance
 Mixer

Reactor
 7.47E+04 C6H10O5 411.40 C6H8O5 1,066.60

0.5866 0.0032
0.5866 0.0032
95.12 0.52

0.090525392082

Kebutuhan NaOH
Di jurnal disebutkan bahwa membutuhkan 0,5 ml NaOH 4% untuk menetralkan 10 gram sta
Massa 0.02 gr /
Massa as calculat 0.194 kg /
Vol NaOH 4% 4.85 l =
M Air 4.656 kg

Balance

RDVF
WASHING 1
RDVF 2

DRYER
97.111
99.4
2.289
 C6H8O6 2.54E+03 NaCl 1.48E+03 H2O

0.0084 0.0200 0.0116

0.0084 0.0200 0.0116
1.48 1.17 0.21

0.377160823958

OH
untuk menetralkan 10 gram starch
10 gr starch
97.000 kg starch
4.85 kg
 Basis 19053.712 kg Cassava Starch
Starch 0.970 = 18482.101 kg
Amylose 0.170 3141.957 kg amylose
Amylopectin 0.830 15340.144 kg amylopectin
H2O 0.030 = 571.611 kg

Jenis Mixer = Tangki berpengaduk

Fungsi = Untuk mencampurkan starch dengan air (slurry starch)

Setiap 700 gr dibutuhkan distilled water sebanyak 1 liter

Perbandingan Bahan Baku

Starch 0.7 kg
H2O 1 liter

Perbandingan Basis Bahan Baku

Starch 18482.101 kg
H2O 26403.00129348 liter 26403.00129348 kg

Tangki Penyimpanan Distilled

Water
2
1
Tangki Penyimpanan Mixer

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 1 2 3
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 18482.101 18482.101
Air 571.611 26403.0012934751 26974.613
Sub Total 19053.712 26403.0012934751 45456.714
Total 45456.714 45456.714 Balance

Jenis reaktor = CSTR

Fungsi = Tempat terjadinya reaksi oksidasi antara starch dan NaOCl

Kebutuhan Chlorine
Chlorine 10 gr/ 1 kg starch
 184.8210090543 kg/ 18482.101 kg starch
Volume NaOCl 8% 2310.262613179 l
M Larutan NaOCl 8% 2686.835419127 kg
M Air 2502.014410073 kg
Konversi 97.50%

0 76,185.94 C6H10O5 2,544.61 NaOCl

Awal 113.9871 2.4827
Rx 111.1374 3.7120
Akh 2.8497 -1.2292
Massa 462.05 -91.51

NaOCl 8%

4
3
Mixer Reactor

NaOH 4%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 3 4 5 6
kg kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 18482.101 462.053
Air 26974.613 2502.014 887.1408 30402.61
NaOCl 184.821 -91.51
Ox Cassava Starch 17670.46
C6H8O5 96.10
C6H8O6 274.04
NaCl 216.94
NaOH 36.9642 36.96
Sub total 45456.714 2686.835 924.105 49067.654
Total 49067.654 49067.654

Jenis reaktor = Rotary Drum Vacum Filter

Fungsi = Memisahkan oxidized starch dan cairannya
 6 8
Reactor RDVF

Cairan yang terkandung di dalam cake 33.00%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 6 7 8
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 462.053 462.053
Air 30402.610 24296.7359 6105.87
NaOCl -91.508 -61.3101 -30.20
Ox Cassava Starch 17670.459 17670.46
C6H8O5 96.098 96.10
C6H8O6 274.038 274.04
NaCl 216.939 145.3491 71.59
NaOH 36.964 24.7660 12.20
Sub total 49067.654 24405.541 24662.113
Total 49067.654 49067.654 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Tangki berpengaduk

Fungsi = Untuk menghilangkan impurities dari oxidized starch

Distilled Water Tank

9
8 10
RDVF Washing Tank

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 8 9 10
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 462.053 462.053
Air 6105.874 37005.2971 43111.17
NaOCl -30.198 -30.20
Ox Cassava Starch 17670.459 17670.46
C6H8O5 96.098 96.10
C6H8O6 274.038 274.04
NaCl 71.590 71.59
NaOH 12.198 12.20
Sub total 24662.113 37005.297 61667.410
Total 61667.410 61667.410 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Rotary Drum Vacum Filter

Fungsi = Memisahkan oxidized starch dan cairannya

10 12
Washing Tank RDVF 2

11

Cairan yang terkandung di dalam cake 33.00%

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 10 11 12
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 462.053 462.053
Air 43111.171 37005.2971 6105.87
NaOCl -30.198 -30.1975 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 17670.459 17670.46
C6H8O5 96.098 96.10
C6H8O6 274.038 274.04
NaCl 71.590 71.5899 0.00
NaOH 12.198 12.1982 0.00
Sub total 61667.410 37058.888 24608.523
Total 61667.410 61667.410 Balance

Jenis reaktor = Rotary dryer

Fungsi = Mengeringkan oxidized starch cake

12 14
RDVF 2 HEATER
 13

Masuk Keluar
Komponen 12 13 14
kg kg kg
Cassava Starch 462.053 462.053
Air 6105.874 5669.1326 436.74
NaOCl 0.000 0.00
Ox Cassava Starch 17670.459 17670.46
C6H8O5 96.098 96.10
C6H8O6 274.038 274.04
NaCl 0.000 0.00
NaOH 0.000 0.00
Sub total 24608.523 5669.133 18939.390
Total 24608.523 24608.523 Balance
 100.000 99.400
19053.712 18939.390

Mixer

Reactor
 74,707.94 C6H10O5 411.40 C6H8O5 1,066.60

108.9814 0.6001
108.9814 0.6001
17670.46 96.10

Kebutuhan NaOH
Di jurnal disebutkan bahwa membutuhkan 0,5 ml NaOH 4% untuk menetralkan 10 gram sta
Massa 0.02 gr /
Massa as calculat 36.96420181087 kg /
Vol NaOH 4% 924.1050452716 l =
M Air 887.1408434608 kg

Balance

RDVF
WASHING 1
RDVF 2

DRYER
18502.649
18939.39
436.741

18939.390
0.994
 C6H8O6 2,544.61 NaCl 1,478.01 H2O

1.5559 3.7120 2.1561

1.5559 3.7120 2.1561
274.04 216.94 38.84

OH
untuk menetralkan 10 gram starch
10 gr starch
18482.101 kg starch
924.1050452716 kg
 HEATER-01

Fungsi : memanaskan starch dari suhu ruang (30 oC) ke 35 oC

kondisi operasi :

Tin = 30
Tout = 35
Tref = 25
P = 1

Cp = A + BT + CT^2 + DT^3
konstanta fasa cair

komponen A
Cp Cassava Starch @30 1.91E+02
Cp Cassava Starch @35 1.93E+02
H2O 92.053
Cp H2O @30 7.54E+01
Cp H2O @35 7.53E+01

Panas aliran masuk

Komponen Kg/Jam
Cassava Starch 18,482.101
H2O 26,974.613
Total 238.571

Panas aliran keluar

Komponen Kg/Jam
Cassava Starch 18,482.101
H2O 26,974.613
Total 45,456.714

Menghitung kebutuhan Steam

ΔH in + Qpemanas = ΔH out
Qpemanas = ΔH out - ΔH in
Q pemanas = 6.75E+05

Steam yang digunakan pada tekanan 6 bar

P steam = 6
T steam = 157.18
H steam = 2085.077
maka kebutuhan steam = 323.67

Tabel Neraca Energi Heater 1

Komponen Input (kJ) Aliran x Output (kJ) aliran y
Bahan Masuk 6.73E+05
Bahan Keluar 1.35E+06
Bahan Pemanas 6.75E+05
Total 1,348,262.78 1,348,262.78

CSTR

Fungsi : Tempat terjadinya reaksi oksidasi pati

Data : Tekanan Operasi 1
Suhu 35

Menghitung panas reaski

0 76,185.94 C6H10O5

Menghitung entalpi pada keadaan standar (ΔHR 298 K)

Data masing masing komponen pada keadaan standar ΔHF 298K

Entalpi standar masing-masing

Komponen ΔHF (Kj/kmol) koefisien reaksi

C6H10O5 -8.04E+02 76,185.94
Air -285.82 1,478.01
NaOCl -3.47E+02 2,544.61
C6H10O5 -8.04E+02 74,707.94
C6H8O5 -733.59 411.40
C6H8O6 -1023.62 1,066.60
NaCl -385.92 2,544.61

Panas Pembentukan starndar masing-masing komponen pada suhu 25 C (298 K)

ΔHr (298K) = ΔHf Produk-ΔHf Reaktan
= -7.27E+05
Karena bernilai negatif maka reaksi bersifat eksoterm
ΔHr (298K) = ΔHf Produk-ΔHf Reaktan
= -6.37E+09
Panas aliran masuk Pati teroksidasi
T 35 C
Tref 25 C

Energi aliran masuk

Komponen m (Kg/Jam) n (kmol)
C6H10O5 18482.101 113.98712798308
NaOCl 184.821 2.48274612433149
Air 30363.768 1685.45272410065
NaOH 36.9642 0.924172740924903
Total 49067.654 1802.84677094899

Panas aliran keluar Pati teroksidasi

T 35 C
Tref 25 C

Energi aliran keluar reaktor

Komponen m (Kg/Jam) n (kmol)
C6H10O5 462.053 2.850
Air 30402.610 1687.609
NaOCl -91.508 -1.229
C6H10O5 17670.459 108.981
C6H8O5 96.098 0.600
C6H8O6 274.038 1.556
NaCl 216.939 3.712
NaOH 36.964 0.924
Total 49067.654 1805.003

persamaan neraca energi di reaktor

reaksi eksotermis (membutuhkan pendingin)
energi masuk = energi keluar
H in + ∆Hr 298 = Q pendingin + H out
Q pendingin = Hin + ∆Hr 298 - Hout
Q pendingin = -6.37E+09

menghitung jumlah pendingin yang dibutuhkan

Q = m Cp dT
m = Q / Cp dT
Q = 6.37E+09
Tin 28 C
Tout 38 C
Cp water = 9.069
m = 70,294,330.61
 Tabel Neraca Energi Reaktor
Komponen Masuk (kJ/jam) Output (kJ/jam)
Hin 3.30E+02
Hout 187.508
Q pendingin -6.37E+09 -6.37E+09
Total -6.37E+09 -6374992655.82993

HEATER-02

HEATER
Fungsi : memanaskan starch dari suhu 35 oC ke 40
kondisi operasi :

Tin = 35
Tout = 40
Tref = 25
P = 1

Energi aliran masuk

Komponen m (Kg/Jam) n (kmol)
C6H10O5 462.053 2.850
Air 6105.874 338.929
C6H10O5 17670.459 108.981
C6H8O5 96.098 0.600
C6H8O6 274.038 1.556
Total 24608.523 452.916

Energi aliran keluar

Komponen m (Kg/Jam) n (kmol)
C6H10O5 462.053 2.850
Air 6105.874 338.929
C6H10O5 17670.459 108.981
C6H8O5 96.098 0.600
C6H8O6 274.038 1.556
Total 24608.523 452.916

Menghitung kebutuhan Steam

ΔH in + Qpemanas = ΔH out
Qpemanas = ΔH out - ΔH in
Q pemanas = 2.58E+02
 Steam yang digunakan pada tekanan 6 bar
P steam = 6
T steam = 157.18
H steam = 2085.077
maka kebutuhan steam = 0.12

Tabel Neraca Energi Heater 1

Komponen Input (kJ) Aliran x Output (kJ) aliran y
Bahan Masuk 5.14E+02
Bahan Keluar 7.73E+02
Bahan Pemanas 2.58E+02
Total 772.65 772.65

RDVF

Rotary Dry Vacum Filter

Fungsi : menghilangkan kadar air pada suhu 40
kondisi operasi :

Tin = 40
Tout = 40
Tref = 25
P = 1

Menghitung Cp Feed

Komponen Kg/Jam fraksi

C6H10O5 462.053 0.018776117948588
Air 6105.874 0.24812030075188
C6H10O5 17670.459 0.718062589155024
C6H8O5 96.098 0.003905089963126
C6H8O6 274.038 0.011135902181383
Total 24608.523 1

kandungan air feed

wF 0.24812030075188

Cp Air, suhu 40 4.181 kJ/kg K

 Menghitung Hfeed
Hf 100.631771030498

Menghitung Cp Produk

Komponen Kg/Jam fraksi

C6H10O5 462.053 0.024396378269618
Air 436.74 0.023059952737294
C6H10O5 17670.46 0.933000452716298
C6H8O5 96.10 0.005074001568278
C6H8O6 274.04 0.014469214708512
Total 18939.390 1

kandungan air product

wP 0.023059952737294

Menghitung Hproduk
Hp 113.279626752652

menghitung humidity ratio

suhu udara rata-rata bandar lampung 30

tekanan = 1
Tin = 100
= 373
Tout = 40
= 313
Cp udara = 1.006
Cp uap air = 1.84
Pa = 2.97
Pas = 4.246
Hr = 69.9481865284974
Win = 19
= 0.019
mwremoved = 5669.13258709667
Ain = 5583.455
Aout = 11252.588
Wout = 0.5132346711833
Hwe = 2547.2

Menghitung Hin
Hin = 2625.272
 menghitung Hout
Hout = 1336.56663136276

entalpi in = 17134488.0387372
entalpi out = 17185280.4991893
Diff = -50792.460

Tabel Neraca Energi Heater 1

Komponen Input (kJ) Aliran x Output (kJ) aliran y
Bahan Masuk 2.48E+06
Bahan Keluar 2.15E+06
Udara 14,658,088.83 15039833.4690664
Total 17,134,488.039 17,185,280.499

Air Cooler
 HEATER-01

C = 303 K
C = 308 K
C = 298 K
atm

Cp = A + BT + CT^2 + DT^3 Joule/mol K

T in Kelvin
B C D
1.91E+02
1.93E+02
-4.00E-02 -2.11E-04 5.35E-07
7.54E+01
7.53E+01

Panas aliran masuk

Kmol ʃCp dT ΔH (KJ/jam)

1.14E+02 9.53E+02 1.09E+05
1497.32518438232 3.77E+02 5.65E+05
1.61E+03 6.73E+05

Panas aliran keluar

Kmol ʃCp dT ΔH (KJ/jam)

1.14E+02 1.93E+03 2.20E+05
1497.32518438232 7.53E+02 1.13E+06
1.61E+03 1.35E+06

m
t

kJ/jam

nakan pada tekanan 6 bar

bar 600 kPa
C
kJ/kg
 kg Q/H

Balance

CSTR

atm
C

2,544.61 NaOCl 74,707.94 C6H10O5

Heat Capacity
Komponen
ΔHF (Kj/kmol) * Coef ΔHF (Kj) C6H10O5
-6.12E+07 -1.74E+08 C6H8O5
-422444.045052746 -9.11E+05 C6H8O6
-8.83E+05 1.09E+06 NaCl
-6.00E+07 -6.54E+09 NaOH
-301801.928157381 -1.81E+05 H2O
-1091796.37021144 -1.70E+06 NaOCl
-982016.083215369 -3.65E+06

kJ/kmol.jam
sifat eksoterm

kJ/jam
 308 K
298 K

ʃCp dT (KJ/Kmol) ΔHin (KJ/jam)

5.13E+00 5.84E+02
3.80E+01 9.44E+01
-2.07E-01 -3.48E+02
-2.91E-02 -2.69E-02
4.29E+01 3.30E+02

308 K
298 K

ʃCp dT (KJ/Kmol) ΔHout (KJ/jam)

5.126 14.606
-0.207 -348.907
38.016 -46.731
5.126 558.587
4.872 2.924
5.224 8.129
-0.289 -1.073
-0.029 -0.027
57.838 187.508

aktor
endingin)

H out
Hout
kJ/jam

n yang dibutuhkan
dT
dT
kJ/jam
301 K
311 K

kg/jam
 Balance

HEATER-02

C = 308 K
C = 313 K
C = 298 K
atm

ʃCp dT (KJ/Kmol) ΔHout (KJ/jam)

5.126 14.606
-0.207 -70.072
5.126 558.587
4.872 2.924
5.224 8.129
20.140 514.173

ʃCp dT (KJ/Kmol) ΔHout (KJ/jam)

7.638 21.765
-0.289 -97.997
7.638 832.366
7.288 4.374
7.806 12.146
30.081 772.653

m
t

kJ/jam
nakan pada tekanan 6 bar
bar 600 kPa
C
kJ/kg
kg Q/H

Balance

RDVF

C = 313 K
C = 313 K
C = 298 K
atm

Feed

ʃCp dT cp.fraksi
7.64 0.14
-0.29 -0.07
7.64 5.48
7.29 0.03
7.81 0.09
Cp feed = 5.67

geankoplis app A.2-5

Produk

ʃCp dT Cp.fraksi
7.64 0.19
-0.29 -0.01
7.64 7.13
7.29 0.04
7.81 0.11
Cp Produk = 7.46

C
atm
C
K
C
K
kJ/kg.C diktat dryer
kJ/kgC diktat dryer
kPa
kPa (geankoplis, appendix A.2)
% Perrys 7th, gambar 12-3
gr uap air/kg udara kering psychrometric chart
kg uap air/kg udara kering
kg/hr
kg/hr ini yang dicari
kg/hr
kg/hr
kJ/kg suhu 25, geankoplis

kJ/kg
kJ/kg

#Balance Done balance yaa Lang kalo udah ON wa gua lagi yaa

Air Cooler
 411.40 C6H8O5 1,066.60 C6H8O6 2,544.61 NaCl

Capacity
Fase A B C D
Liq -3.90E+01 1.04E+00 -1.07E-03 4.28E-07
Liq -6.46E+00 6.47E-01 -2.70E-04 1.56E-08
Liq -1.98E+01 8.04E-01 -5.24E-04 1.31E-07
Liq 9.50E+01 -3.10E-02 9.68E-07 5.51E-09
Liq 8.76E+01 -4.83E-04 -4.54E-06 1.18E-09
Liq 9.21E+01 -3.99E-02 -2.11E-04 5.34E-07
Liq 3.80E+00
gua lagi yaa
1,478.01 H2O