PROGRAM STUDI D-III FARMASI

STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS

IZIN DEPDIKNAS RI NO.2856/D/T/2008
Rekomendasi:BPPSDM DEPKES RI No.HK.03.05/1/4/3668/2008
JL.K.H.Ahmad Dahlan NO.20 Tlp./Fax.(0265)773052 Ciamis 46216

NILAI : Name : ……………………….

…………………………….. Class : ………………………..
SOAL PERBAIKAN
UJIAN TENGAH SEMSTER (UTS)
2019/2020

Nama: Ade Egie Prayogi

Kelas: 1 A

MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS

KODE MATA KULIAH : F.203 DAN F.203 P
BEBAN STUDI : 1 SKS
PENEMPATAN : SEMESTER II (DUA)
DOSEN : DRA.MUSLIHAT,M.Pd
WAKTU : 10.30 – 11.15 (45 MENIT)
PELAKSANAAN : SENIN, 27 APRIL 2020

Choose the correct answer : A, B, C, or D to these questions based on the text. Each question has
only one correct answer.

Text: 1
Heart Disease

Heart disease is Western society’s number-one killer. It accounts for one -third of all deaths in America
and for well over half the deaths among middle-aged men. Heart disease was relatively rare in America at the
turn of the century, but it has risen dramatically since then, with a slight downturn in 1960.

Heart disease is often viewed as a disease of modern living, spurred on by the habits and the stress of
industrialized society. Evidence for this idea comes from the fact that non-Western societies have relatively low
rates of heart disease. And there is a higher rate of heart disease among immigrants to America, such as
Japanese Americans and Chinese-Americans, than among those who remain in their native country, suggesting
that something about the Western environment promotes the development of the disease.

Heart disease usually involves the formation of a fatty substance called plague in the walls of the
coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. If the arteries become narrowed enough or blocked, the person
may suffer a heart attack that is death of a region of heart muscle tissue.

Among the many factors that have been found to be related to the risk of developing heart disease are
high blood pressure, a history of heart disease among one's close relatives, cigarette smoking, being relatively
overweight, and a high level of a fatty substance called cholesterol in the blood. In addition to all of these well-
established risk factors, it is now clear that stress can have a major impact on the development of heart disease.
People who continually undergo a great deal of stress - and who lack the ability to control it - are at a significantly
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greater risk for disease than people who undergo less stress or who can manage stress successfully. Jobs that
impose high psychological demons but that provide the worker with the little control - such as a cook, waiter, and
hospital orderly - seem to breed heart disease.

Vocabulary:
Heart Disease : Penyakit Jantung
Spurred : didorong
Fatty : (Ber)lemak
Undergo : Mengalami
Lack : Kekurangan
Impose : Membebankan
The risk of developing heart disease : Resiko penyakit jantung berkembang
Breed : Menyebabkan

1. There is a higher number of heart patients among Japanese and Chinese immigrants in the U.S.
because ….
A.   the U,S. has the highest rate of heart disease in the world
B .  they might not have been able to cope with the stress of living in an industrialized society
C.   the food in the U.S. contains too much cholesterol
D.   they are often unjustly treated in their adopted home country

2.   How serious' is the prevalence of heart disease among people living in the U.S?
A.   fifty percent of the deaths is caused by heart disease deceased sharply
B.   in 1960 the rate of death caused by heart disease decreased sharply
C.   thirty percent of the victims of heart disease were men
D.   more than fifty percent of people in their 40s died of heart disease

3.   A person gets a heart attack when...

A.   plague is formed in the walls of the arteries
B.   coronary arteries are blocked by a fatty substance
C.   smoking cigarettes causes hypertension
D.   a region of heart muscle tissue is dead

4.   The third paragraph tells us about a person can get a heart attack ____.
A.   the process
B.   how much
C.   the reason
D.   what time

5.   "Well-established risk factors' in line 17 are risk factors which ____."

A.   have been proved real
B.   are related to the environment
C.   show a contagious disease
D.   are formed by the disease

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 Text: 2
Smoking
Before we smoke, it is better to look at the fact of smoking effects, not only for smokers but also for non
smokers. About 50 thousand people die every year in Britain as the direct result of smoking. This is the seven
times as many as deaths in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by
smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six
times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non- smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is
nineteen times greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer from bronchitis are people who smoke. Smokers
are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non- smokers.
Additionally, children of smokers are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in a
smoky room, a non-smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen
cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit.
Smoking, however, is not good for everybody else.

6. What is the text about?

A. A report death caused by smoking
B. The effect of smoking many cigarettes that may cause cancer
C. A calculation of how many cigarettes that may cause cancer
D. Information of the effect of smoking to non smokers

7. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by ….

A. Junk food
B. Life style
C. Air pollution
D. Smoking

8. Ninety five percent of people who suffer from …. are people who smoke.
A. Digestive
B. Bronchitis
C. Vertigo
D. Stomachache

9. What is the benefit for tobacco company ?

A. It get much money from the smoking habit
B. It get satisfaction from the smokers
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 C. Helping the government ‘s program
D. Contributing the government’s program

10. Secondhand smoke can cause serious health problem in children, including :
A. Frequent lower respiratory illness
B. Wheezing and coughing
C. More frequent and severe asthma attacks
D. All correct answer

Text: 3

Getting enough rest helps your body heal faster by strengthening the immune system. Avoid moving
around too much. Take some time off work to get even more sleep than you usually do if possible.
Studies show that sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system, increase the production of stress
hormones, put you at higher risk for chronic disease, and lower life expectancy.
11. Weakening the immune system, increase the production of strees hormones,stc, can be
caused by …..
A. lack of sleep
B. moving too much
C. too much sleep
D. off work

Text 4
If your fever is caused by a cold or flu, it’s important to keep your nose clear to breathe comfortable.
Difficult breathing can increase your fever. Do not blow your nose too hard, as the pressure can give
you an earache on top of the cold. Be sure to blow gently and only as often as necessary. Experts
recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue.
If your child or infant has a cold, help them blow their nose correctly. Wash your hands each time you
blow your nose to avoid chances of other infections by bacteria or viruses.

12. What is the cause of earache on top of the cold?

A. fever is caused by a cold B. breath too deep
C. infections by bacteria or D. the pressure of
viruses hard nose blow

13. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. Wash hands each time you blow your nose to
avoid chances of other infections.
B. It’s important to keep your nose clear to breathe
comfortable.
C. Never blow by holding a finger over one nostril
and gently blowing the other into a tissue.
D. Be sure to blow gently and only as often as
necessary.

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14. If your child or infant has a cold, help them blow
their nose correctly.
What does the word “them” refer to?
A. hands B. C. D. child
infections viruses or infant

15. Wash your hands each time you blow your nose to
avoid chances of other infections by bacteria or
viruses.
The closest meaning to the word of chances in
sentence above is …..
A. B. each C. D.
opportunities time breathe blowing

Text 5

Too much caffeine can be bad for you when you have a fever. Caffeine overdose can cause
fevers, headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, irritability, and dizziness. Caffeine also stimulates water
excretion and excessive intake can lead to dehydration. When you have a fever, try to avoid
caffeine or lower your intake to 100 mg. 1 cup of brewed coffee contains 133 mg of caffeine,
and 1 cup of black tea contains 53 mg of caffeine. Avoid sugary soda as well as energy and
sport drinks as these can cause nausea and vomiting during a fever. Severe cases of caffeine
overdose can cause nausea, vomiting, chest pain, hallucination, difficulty breathing and
convulsion

16. The overdose of caffeine can lead to following problems, except ……

A. convulsion B. nausea C. heart pain D. vomiting

17. Consumption of caffeine must be avoided or lowered when you have a fever. What is the
safest caffeine intake when you have a fever?

A. black tea B. sugary soda C. brewed coffee D. sport drinks

18. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. Caffeine also stimulates water excretion and excessive intake can lead to dehydration.
B. Try to avoid caffeine or lower your intake to 100 mg..
C. Caffeine overdose can cause fevers, headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, irritability, and
dizziness.
D. Avoid sugary soda as well as energy and sport drinks as these can cause diarrhea and
insomnia during a fever.

19. Avoid sugary soda as well as energy and sport drinks as these can cause nausea and
vomiting during a fever. What does the word “these” refer to?

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 A. 133 mg of caffeine B. energy and sport drinks
C. excessive intake of caffeine D. caffeine overdose

20. According to the text, what is the main cause of nausea, vomiting, dehydration,
headaches, insomnia, and diarrhea?

A. black tea B. brewed coffee C. sport drinks D. Caffeine overdose

GOOD LUCK FOR YOU !!!!!