Branch: CIVIL ENGINEERING _MOCK- F SOLUTIONS

01. Ans: 1231 Range: (1220 to 1235) Where ∆h = head loss per potential drop
1 h 18 3
Sol: C  of compressive strength = 15 kN/m2   =
2 N d 12 2
Q gi  n A b . CN C  A s .  . C b = width of last square = 2 m
  3
 9  (0.3) 2  15  9   0.3  10  0.9  15 3
4  i exit  2   0.75
2 4
 1231 kN

04. Ans: (c)

02. Ans: 1 No Range
Sol: Tension piles are also called uplift piles
1 2 0 
Sol: Let A = 0 1 3
05. Ans: (a)
0 0 1
Sol: t  av
A is the upper triangular matrix eigen value
1
is 1 only t
K
0 2 0   Settlement depends on magnitude of
Consider (A – I) = 0 0 3
stress increase.
0 0 0
 Degree of consolidation depends on
Clearly earth of (A – I) = 2
settlement.
Geometric multiplicity of eigen value 1 =
 Consolidating time depends on degree of
No. of linearly independent eigen vectors
consolidation.
=n–r
 Consolidating time depends on the
=3–2=1
magnitude of stress increases

03. Ans: 0.75 Range: (0.74 to 0.76)

06. Ans: (d)
h
Sol: Exit gradient iexit =
b 07. Ans: (a)
Sol: Carbon-nitrogen ratio is the ratio of weight
of carbon to the weight of nitrogen present in
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 :2: Civil Engineering

materials being composted. The preferred Eigen values of A Eigen values of

range is 20 – 35. Lower values indicate the A2 – 3A + 6I
loss of nitrogen as ammonium gas and render 1 1–3+6=4
composting impractical. 2 4–6+6=4
3 9–9+6=6
08. Ans: (d) Determinate of A2 – 3A + 6I = 4  4  6
= 96
09. Ans: (b)
2 cos  4 cos  12. Ans: (b)
Sol: h 
R D
Given, h = 2 D, 13. Ans: (b)
 = 0 ,  = 0.08 N/m  2
Sol: Self weight deformation,   sw 
4  0.08 2E
2D 
10 4 D here   sw   2
2  0.08 0.16
Or D2   4 Therefore, self weight deformation is directly
10 4 10
proportional to square of the length.
D = 0.4  10–2 m = 4 mm
Therefore,
If all the dimensions are doubled then
10. Ans: (c) elongation produced due to self weight
Sol: The line of action of the resultant hydrostatic increases by 4 times.
force from the free liquid surface
2 14
  7  m  4.67 m 14. Ans: 30.66 Range: (30 to 31)
3 3
Sol: d = 1.25 m, h = 100 m
P =  × g × h = 1000 × 9.81 × 100
11. Ans: 96 No Range
= 981 kPa
Sol: Characteristic equation is A  I  0
Pd
1  0 0 Limiting tensile stress c =  20 MPa
2t
0 2 1 =0
Pd 981  1250  10 3
2 0 3  t =
2  c 2  20
 (1 – ) (2 – ) (3 – ) = 0
t = 30.66 mm
  = 1,2, 3 are eigen values

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 :3: GATE Full Length Mock Test

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 :4: Civil Engineering

15. Ans: 97.25 mm, Range: (97.2 to 97.5) 3.75


Sol: Degree of curvature D = 3 o o
2  40
For BG track G = 1.676 m = 0.04687 m
1720 = 46.87 mm
Radius of curvature =
D
1720 18. Ans: (b)

3 Sol: To avoid shrinkage cracks on the surface of
= 573.333 m rigid pavement reinforcement is provided
Equilibrium super elevation, near the top face of slab
GV 2
(e) =
127 R 19. Ans: 89.69 (Range: 89.5 – 90.5)
1.676  65 2
C 
2
 Sol: N V 
127  573 .333  E 
= 0.09725 m N=8
= 97.25 mm 
CV  100
x
16. Ans: 53 No Range 35
CV  100  29.167 %
Sol: V (2x + 3y) = 2 V(x) + 32V(y)
2
120
= (4  2) + (9  5) 2
 29.167 
= 53 8   
 E 
 E = 10.31%
17. Ans: (c)
Error = 10.31 %
Sol: For thin bituminous surface in heavy rainfall
Accuracy = 100 – 10.31
1 1
IRC recommends camber of  = 89.69 %
n 40
For single lane-road IRC recommends width
20. Ans: (d)
of carriageway W = 3.75
Sol: Bag -1 Bag- 2
2x 2
y 5 Red 4 Red
nW
7 Green 8 Green
W
x 1 7 1 8
2 By total probability =   
2 12 2 12
W
y 15
2n =
24

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 :5: GATE Full Length Mock Test

21. Ans: (d) 25. Ans: (d)

22. Ans: (c) 26. Ans: 399 Range: (392 to 407)

Sol: Maximum allowable final deflection e max  e
Sol: ID   100
= span/250 = 8000/250 = 32mm e max  e min
0.95  e
45  100
23. Ans: (d) 0.95  0.4
Sol: Torsion reinforcement required when both e = 0.70
the edges are discontinuous is 4 layers with Consider unit surface area of sample stratum
3 Vv V1  Vs
each layer comprising of of main e 
4 Vs Vs
reinforcement. (V1 = 5m3 By consider A = 1)
Hence total torsion reinforcement at the edge 5  Vs
0.70   Vs  2.94 m3
3 Vs
= 4  603 = 1809 mm2
4
If soil stratum is densified to 70% relative
density
24. Ans: (b)
e max  e
70   100
Sol: Unsupported length of built up column e max  e min
= L = 6.8 m 0.95  e
0.70 
Effective length of column (Hinged at base 0.95  0.4
and continuous support to be treated as fixed e = 0.565
support, hence effective length KL=0.8L) V2  Vs
e
= KL = 0.8 L Vs
= 0.8 × 6.8=5.44 m =5440mm V2  2.94
0.565 
Effective slenderness ratio of laced built up 2.94
column is increased by 5 % as per V2 = 4.601 m3
IS800:2007 in order to take care of the shear Reduction in thickness
deformations due to unbalanced horizontal  V  V2   5  4.601 
H   1   = 0.399 m
force in the lacing bars  A   1 
K ∆H = 399 mm
Effective slenderness ratio = 1.05 
rmin
5440
 1.05   42
136

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 :6: Civil Engineering

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 :7: GATE Full Length Mock Test

27. Ans: (c) e

n  0.35 Coarse sand
1 e
x
Sol: Length of arc, AB n = 0.35
G = 2.65
  0.35 + 0.35 e = e Soil
L̂  24  65o  = 27.23 m 1.25m n = 0.35
180 e = 0.5385 G = 2.65
driving moment = Mo = 251811 Ge
 sat    w
= 27698 kN-m  1 e 
Resisting moment = Mr = C. L̂ . R  2.65  0.5385 
   9.81
= 50  27.23 24  1  0.5385 
= 32676 kN-m sat = 20.33 kN/m3
32676 sub = sat – w
 Factor of safety =  1.18
27698 = 20.33 – 9.81 = 10.52 kN/m3
Downward Force
FOS 
28. Ans: (a) Upward Force
Sol: Put x3 = t  3x2 dx = dt Down ward force due to wt of soil

dt Upward force due to1.85 m seepage head
 x2 dx =
3 (1.25  x )   sub
2
x=0t=0 1.85 w
x=2t=8 (1.25 + x) 10.52 = 1.85  9.81  2

 x x dx   t  3
2 8
dt  x = 2.20 m
 2 3

0 0

8 31. Ans: (b)


1
t dt
30 Sol: Sample A Sample B

1 88  1 28 eo = 0.5 eo = 0.65

 
3 2 3 o' = 1 kg/cm 2
o' = 1 kg/cm2
f' = 1.5 kg/cm2 f' = 1.5 kg/cm2
29. Ans: (d) ef = 0.47 ef = 0.625
tA = t/3 tB = t
30. Ans: (b) H1 = 45 mm H2 = 30 mm
Sol: Let x be the depth of coarse sand required K1 = ? K2 = ?
above existing soil K1
?
K2
As U = 50% is same for both samples
Tv1  Tv 2
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 :8: Civil Engineering

 C v .t   C v .t  K 33. Ans: (b)

 2   2  Cv 
 d 1  d  2 m v . w 

 xe
x 2
Sol: dx
As change in pressure is also same 

av Let f x   xe  x
2

mv 
1  eo
f  x   xe x  f  x 
2

In both samples
e 1  f(x) is odd function
mv  
1  e o '  The value of given integral is zero.
' is constant
34. Ans: (b)
 K.t   K.t 
   
2 

2  Sol:
 m v . w .d 1  m v . w d  2
100 %of volatile solids %of non  volatile solids
 
 K.t  1  e o  '   K.t  (1  e o )  '  SSolids S volatile S non volatile
    
 e   w  d 1  e   w  d
2 2
2 100 65 35
 
K1 .t / 3  (1  0.5) K 2 .t  (1  0.65) SSolids 2.1 2.8

(0.5  0.47)  45 2
(0.65  0.625)  30 2 Ssolids = 2.3
K1 100 %of solids %of water
 8.91  
K2 Ssludge Ssolids S water
2 98

32. Ans: (c) 2.3 1
Sol: Ssludge = 1.011
50 50 sludge
TH  Ca    Mg   Ssludge 
20 12  water

= 90 
50
 45 
50  sludge
12 12 1.011 
1000
= 562.5 mg/lit as CaCO3 sludge = 1,011 kg/m3
TH > TA
CH = TA = 350 mg/lit as CaCO3 35. Ans: (b)
NCH = TH  CH = 562.5  350 Weight
Sol: Specific weight 
= 212. 5 mg/lit as CaCO3 Volume
W

V
Let us take weight of 100 kg of MSW

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 :9: GATE Full Length Mock Test

Percent by Specific weight 37. Ans: (14.32) Range : 14.25-14.40

Component
weight (kg/m ) 3
Sol: Q = 16 m3/s/m width
50 Q
Food waste 50  0.167 m 3 q  16 m3/s/m
300 b
30 y1 = 0.25 m
Dirt and Ash 30  0.06 m 3
500 Q = A1V1  Q = by1V1
10 Q
Plastics 10  0.154 m 3  y1V1
65 b
Wood and 10 16 = 0.25  V1
10  0.08 m 3
yard waste 125 16
V1   64 m/s
0.25
W V1 V 64
Total average    217 kg/m3 F1   1   40.867
V gD gy1 9.81  0.25

36. Ans: (b)

y2 1

  1  1  8F12
y1 2

 
Sol: 1
Average water demand = 200 lpcd   1  1  8  40.867 2
2
Population = 6, 00, 000  y2 = 14.32429 m
Average total water demand
≃ 14.324 m
Q = population  per capita demand
= 6,00,000  200
38. Ans: (c)
= 120  106
Sol: Given
= 120 MLD
2  cos x cos 2 x 
Qmax = 1.8  Average water demand f x    4 2   .... clearly
 1 
2
3 2
= 1.8  120 = 216 MLD
f(x) is continuous at x = 0
Qmax hourly = 2.7  Average water demand
(∵ Lt f(x) = 0) the four series converges to
= 2.7  120 = 324 MLD x 0

Coincidental draft = max daily water demand f(0)

+ fire demand 2 1 1 1 
 4 2  2  2  ..... = 0
= 216 + 50 = 266 MLD 3 1 2 3 
Total demand = coincidental draft (or) max 2 1 1 1 
 4 2  2  2  ..... = 0
hourly water demand which ever is more 3 1 2 3 
 Total demand = 324 MLD

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 : 10 : Civil Engineering

1 1 1 2  dP R
   .....  
12 2 2 32 12 dx 2
but,
39. Ans: (b) P 32V 32  70  103  1
 2
 2
 2.24  102
Sol: Given L d 0.1
 = x2–y2   2.24  102 
0.05
 5.6 N / m2 ………..
  2
u  2 y and v    2x RIGHT
y x
3. Darcy friction coefficient is

but u    2y Vd 920  1  0.1
x Re    1314
so, integrating w.r.t. x,  70  10 3

 = – 2xy + f(y) Flow is laminar

 64
 2x  f y   2x f  0.048 …………. RIGHT
y Re
4. Re = 1314 ……………… WRONG
or f(y) = 0
Thus, the correct statements are 1, 2 and 3.
so, f(y) = C where, C is a constant.
Thus,  = –2xy + C
41. Ans: (c)
Sol: At a distance y from neutral axis
40. Ans: (a)
Sol: Hagen –Poiseuille flow
d = 100 mm, d y

120
umax = 120 m/min =  2m / s
60 b
 = 70 10 Pa.s.  = 920 kg/m
-3 3

6F  d 2 
u    y 2 
3 
Vavg  max  1m / s bd  4 
2
1. Volume flow rate, Case (1): (y = d/4)
 6F  d 2 d 2 
Q  0.12  1  0.785  102 m3 / s  1    
4 bd 3  4 16 
= 4.71  102 l/min …….. RIGHT
6F 3d 2
2. Shear stress of the fluid at the pipe wall  
bd 3 16
surface 9 F
1 
8 bd

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 : 11 : GATE Full Length Mock Test

 10  0.3
150  200
Case (2): y = 0

6F d 2 6F 200  103
 2   
bd 3
4 4bd z = 5.25 m
1 9 4 36 3
    
 2 8 6 48 4 44. Ans: 6419.75, Range: (6410 to 6425)
Sol: W = 1300 kg
42. Ans: (b) V2
B Braking distance =
Sol: 2gf
A 100kN C
22.22 2
200kN
50 m 
Dia=50mm 2  9.81  f
Dia=100mm
22.22 2
f  0.503
AB segment BC segment 2  9.81  50
300kN 300kN 200kN 200kN f = 0.5039
P = W. f
= 1300  0.50339
P2 = 300 kN P1 = 200 kN
= 654.409 kg
P 300  1000
2  2  P = 6419.75 N

A2 100 2
4
45. Ans: (b)
P1 200  1000
1   Sol: Given f(d) y = Q(x) .........(1)

A1 50 2 where f(d) = D2+3D+2
4
2 = 38.2 MPa and Q(x) = cos(x)
1 = 101.86 MPa  102 MPa C.F: Consider A.E, f(m) = 0
 Max tensile stress 1 = 102 MPa  m2+3m+2=0
 m = –1, –2
43. Ans: (b)  yc = c1e–x + c2e–2x
z   P.I: Here, Q(x) = cos(x) = cos(ax+b)
Sol: z   x  y
E E E and f(d) = (D2) =  (–a2) =  (–1) = (–1) +
z
z


  x  y
E
  z  0
3D + 2 = 1 + 3D  0
Now,

z  z


x  y  yp 
1

1  3D
cosx  
1  3D
cos(x)
E 1  3D 1  3D 1  9D2

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 : 12 : Civil Engineering

  1.5  0.5  106  0.1595

 y p  1  3D  
1
cos x ) 
1  9 1  20  106
1  = 5.986  103 m
 (1  3D) cos(x ) 
 10  = 0.5986 cm ≈ 0.6 cm
cox(x) 3
 yp =  sin x
10 10 48. Ans: 63.5 Range: 63-64
Hence, the general solution of (1) is y = yc + Sol: Total rainfall
yp 30
P = (3.5+6.5+8.5+7.8+6.4+4.0+4.0+6.0) 
cos(x) 3 60
i.e., y  c1e x  c2e 2 x   sin x
10 10 = 23.35 cm
Total rainfall excess, R
46. Ans: (d) R = [(6.54.5)+(8.54.5)+(7.84.5)+
q1 300 30
Sol: y1    0.25 (6.4 4.5) + (6.04.5)] 
s1 1200 60
q2 400 = 6.35 cm
y2    0.286
s 2 1400 = 63.5 mm

Y  y1  y 2
49. Ans: 5.91 Range: 5.5 – 6.5
Y = 0.536
dis tance
1.5L  5 1.5  20  5 Sol: Actual velocity, Va 
C0    75.38 sec time
1 Y 1  0.536
75 100

18  60  60
47. Ans: (a)
= 0.116 cm/sec
wheelload
Sol: tyre pressure  Discharge velocity, V = n × Va = 0.4 × 0.116
a 2
= 0.0464 cm/sec
wheelload
a 0.6
  tyre pressure Hydraulic gradient, i  = 8 × 10–3
75
40  1000 V 0.0464
 Coefficient of permeability, K  =
  0.5  10 6 i 8 10 3
= 0.1595 m = 5.8 m/sec
a = 15.95 cm Intrinsic permeability,
p.q K 58  0.01
  1.5 Ko   = 5.91 × 10–5 cm2
E g 9.81100

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 : 13 : GATE Full Length Mock Test

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 : 14 : Civil Engineering

50. Ans: (c) 52. Ans: (a)

Sol: HA = HB = H Sol: A unit rotation is applied at joint B, while
–ve +ve
BMC = 0 [Left side] holding joint C in the restrained position. The
25 resultant forces on the structure can be
VA  25 – H  15 – 10  25  =0
2 computed.
15H  3125 The moment developed at joint B will be
VA   (1)
25 equal to the sum of the moments induced in
BMC = 0 [Right side] –ve +ve members BA and BC
25 4EI 4EI 13EI
–VB  25 + H  10 + 10  25  =0 K11     1.3EI
2 5 8 10
10H  3125 The moment developed at joint ‘C’ will be
VB   (2)
25 equal to the sum of the moments induced in
VA + VB = 10  50 the members connected at the joint.
15H  3125 10H  3125 2EI 2EI
  10  50 K 21    0.25EI
25 25 L 8
H = 250 kN The force at joint ‘C’ will be the sum of the
moments developed in all the members
51. Ans: (a) connected to the joint.
Sol: Given f(d)y = Q(x) …………(1) 4EI 4EI 4EI
2 K 22   
where f(d) = D + 4D + 4 8 7 4
& Q(x) = x4 e–2x = e–2x .x4 = ex . V(x) = 0.5EI + 0.57EI + EI

Now, y P 
1
f D 

e 2 x x 4  = 2.07 EI
 1.3EI 0.25EI 
K 
 1  0.25EI 2.07 EI
 y P  e 2 x  x4 
 f D  2 
 1  53. Ans: 150 m Range: 149 - 150
 y P  e 2 x  x4 
 D  2  4D  2  4 
2
r1h
Sol: r1  r2 
 
H
1 x 4 
 y P  e 2 x  2  Hence r1 = 112.2 mm r2 = 81.6 mm
 D 
H = 800 – 250 = 550 m
6
x
 y P  e 2 x . Hence 0.1122 – 0.0816 = 0.1122 
h
30 550
h = 150 m

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 : 15 : GATE Full Length Mock Test

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 : 16 : Civil Engineering

54. Ans: (c) 0.36  20  200  xa = 0.87  415  6

Sol: Correction due to earth curvature 
  12
2

d2 4
 Cc  ( ve)
2R xa = 170.14 mm
Correction due to refraction Limiting depth of neutral axis for Fe415 steel
md 2 (xu,lim)= 0.48d = 0.48  400 = 192mm
 CR  ( ve)
R Lever arm = d – 0.42xa = 400 – (0.42 
d 2 md 2 170.14) = 328.54mm
Net correction   
2R R Flexural bond stress
d2 30.75 1000
 (1  2m) i.e. negative =  0.413 MPa
2R 226.19  328.54
d2
Minimum elevation ' h '  (1  2m) 56. Ans: (d)
2R
Sol: ‘Cut out for’ means designed to be so. ‘Cut
80 2
 (1  2  0.08) up’ means ‘to be emotionally upset’. ‘Cut
2  6400
down’ means ‘to kill somebody’ or ‘to make
= 0.42km
something fall down by cutting it at the
= 420m
base’. ‘Cut off’ means ‘separated from the
55. Ans: 0.413 Range [0.410-0.415] rest of the world’.
Vu
Sol : Flexural bond stress =
O  z 57. Ans: (c)
Vu = shear force
Dead load = 25  0.2  0.45 = 2.25kN/m 58. Ans: (a)
Live load = 8kN/m
Total load = 10.25kN/m. 59. Ans: (d)
6 Sol: Let principle be 1. then amount after 10 years
Shear force at support = 10.25 
2 =3×1=3
= 30.75kN  Simple interest = 3 - 1 = 2
O = 6    12 = 226.19 mm 2  100
 Rate of interest   20%
Z = lever arm 1 10
Actual depth of neutral axis:
0.36 fck bxa = 0.87 fy Ast 60. Ans: (c)
Sol: Note that 20 – 14 = 6; 25 – 19 = 6;
35 – 29 = 6; 40 – 34 = 6.
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 : 17 : GATE Full Length Mock Test

Required number = L.C.M. of (20, 25, 35 Then according to the formula required angle
and 40) – 6.   x  x
0

= (2  2  2  5  5  7) – 6  30 n    
20=2*2*5
  5  2
25=5*5 = 1400 – 6 = 1394 0
  10  10 
35=1*5*7  30 4    
40=2*2*2*5   5 2
= {(30  2) + 5}0 = (60 + 5)0 = 650

61. Ans: (c)

63. Ans: (b)
Sol: The angle subtended by an arc at the centre
Sol: Total cost (in Rs) of journey to Town A
of the circle is twice the angle subtended by
= 4300 + 3100 + 4000 + 6000 = 17400
the arc at any point on the remaining part of
17400
the circle. Average cost = = Rs. 4350
4
 BOC = 2BAC = 2  500 = 1000

64. Ans: (a)

Now in BOC
Sol: Maximum cost (in Rs) of journey from Delhi
OB = OC [radii of circumcentre] to town A = By Train 4 = Rs. 6000
A
 OBC = OCB = x (let) Similarly, for town B = Rs. 6300
 x + x + 100 = 180 0 0
500 Town C = Rs. 5600 and Town D = Rs. 5700
 2x = 80 0
 Maximum cost = 6000 + 6300 + 5600 =
 x = 40 0
B C Rs. 23600

65. Ans: (d)

62. Ans: (a)
Sol: At 4:10 the hour hand is a head of minute
hand
Given that n = 4 and x = 10

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