01' MD, Sndid: FKDÑF, A Fnþyeíu Msksi H'

01' md,sNdid
mGfud mdfGd

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqL foaYkd ,shd we;s fmd;a y÷kajkafka
;%smsglh kñks' tajd ,shd we;af;a md,s NdIdfjks' NdIdj ,shd ±laùu i|yd
wmg wl=re wjYH fõ' md,s NdIdfõ wl=re y;<sia tlla ^41& olakg ,efí'
u;= oelafjk tu wl=re ksje/È j WÉpdrKh lrñka lshjkak'
1 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

md,s wlLrud,d
md,s wCIrud,dfõ wl=re 41" iajr îrd& jH[ack ^nH[ckd& hkqfjka

fldgia follg fnfoa'
iajr - wgls ^8&'
;ksj WÉpdrKh l< yels wl=re iajr kï fõ'
w wd b B W W! t T

jH[ack ;sia;=kls ^33&'
fuys jH[ack wCIr y,a wl=re h' iajrhla wdrEVlr we;af;a lshùfï
myiqj iòyd h'
l L . > `X
p P c CO [
g G v V K
; : o O k
m M n N u
h r , j
i y < ^w& x
• ^wlLrdmdofhd tlp;;d<Six&
• ^;fF:dok;d ird wgG&
• ^fiid nH[ckd&
fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 2

wNHdih - 01 - 1
1' md,s fydaäfha wl=re lSh o@
2' md,s fydaäh fldgia lShlg fnfoa o@
3' iajr wl=re lSh o@
4' jH[ack wl=re lSh o@
5' my; ±lafjk fþoh msgm;a lrkak'
tjx fu iq;x" tlx iuhx N.jd idjFÓhx úyr;s fc;jfk

wkd:msKälii wdrdfu' w: fLd w[[;rd foj;d wNsllk;dh
r;;shd wNsllk;jKKd flj,lmmx fc;jkx TNdfiFjd fhk
N.jd f;kqmi`Xlñ' Wmi`XlñFjd N.jk;x wNsjdfoFjd tluk;x
wgGdis' tluk;x À;d fLd id foj;d N.jk;x .d:dh wc®Ndis'
6' Tn úiska msgm;a lrk ,o fþofha ;ks j fh§ we;ss iajr wl=re háka
brla w`Èkak'
7' md,s wCIrud,dj ksje/È j Yío k.d WÉpdrKh lrkak'
8' tu wl=re iajr jH[ack jYfhka fjk fjk u u;lfhka lshkak'

02' ifuudoudkcd;lx
ÿ;sfhd mdfGd
w;Sf; ndrdKishx n%yuof;; rccx

ldfrfk; fndêif;;d jggl
fhdkshx ksnn;;sFjd wfkljggl
iyiimßjdfrd wrf[[ má ji;s'
;od tfld jgglöofld f;ix
jikgGdkx .kFjd jggljiis;x
lFjd f;ix ikksm;s;Ndjx [Fjd
f;ix Wmß cd,x ÅmsFjd mßhfk;iq
uoofk;d ifnn tlf;d lFjd mpýx
mQfrFjd >rx .kFjd f; úllsKsFjd
f;k uQf,k Ôúlx lfmm;s'
^cd;lgGl:d - ifuudoudkcd;lx&
^lshùfï yqrejg muKs'&

wCIr ks¾udKh
iajrhla yd jH[ackhla tl;= lsÍfuka jH[ackdCIr

WÉpdrKh lsÍug myiq fjhs'
zzlaZZ wCIrhg iajr wl=re tla jk wdldrh my; iòyka rEm igyk
weiqfrka ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr .; yels h'
fld ld
w
T wd
+++
fl t + la + b ls
+++
W! B
W
l+ lS
l=

la¬w } l la¬W } l=
la¬wd } ld la¬W! } l+
la¬b } ls la¬t } fl
la¬B } lS la¬T } fld
my; ±lafjk md,s jpk ne`È wl=frka ,shkak'
la¬l - ll ï¬nd - und ;a¬j - Fjd la¬h - lH

É¬p - pp í¬nd - nnd la¬L - CL ;a¬h - ;H
.a¬. - .. ma¬md - mmd ;a¬f: - fF: ma¬h - mH
Ü¬G - gG ,a¬,d - ,,d ka¬jd - Jjd .a¬h - .H
Ka¬Kd - KKd ia¬id - iid
wNHdih - 02 - 1
1' fï wl=re tl;= lr ,shkak'

1' .a + w = ''''''''''''''''''''' 2' Ê + b = '''''''''''''''''''
3' â + W = '''''''''''''''''''' 4' oa + t = '''''''''''''''''''
5' í + T = '''''''''''''''''''''
2' fï wl=rej, iajr jH[ack fjka lr ,shkak'

1' u = '''' + '''' 2' md = '''' + ''''
3' iS = '''' + '''' 4' rE = '''' + ''''
5' ;s = '''' + ''''

3' my; ±lafjk wl=re tlg neò ,shkak'
1' ïu 2' iañ 3' oaO 4' maM 5' ;a;
6' iaid 7' lal 8' .af>d 9' ÜfGd 10' KafG
4' my; ±lafjk md,s jpk ne¢ wl=frka ,shkak'

1' wiafid - ^wYajhd& 2' biaifrd - ^wêm;shd&
3' lÉPfmd - ^bínd& 4' pkafod - î|&
5' mKaäf;d - ^m`äjrhd& 6' nqoafOd - ^nqÿrc&
7' nkaOqf,d - ^nkaOq,& 8' relafLd - ^.i&
5' my; i|yka ne¢ wl=re fjka lr ,shkak'

1' vv 2' fll 3' fiid 4' f..d 5' f<yd
6' ifuudoudk cd;l l;dfjys ±lafjk md,s fþoh ksje/È j lshjkak'
7' tu fþoh msgm;a lrkak'
8' Tn msgm;a l< fþofha we;s ne¢ wl=re rjqï lr fmkajkak'

03' ifuudoudkcd;lx
;;sfhd mdfGd
wf:l Èjix fndêif;;d

f; jggfl wdy' whx
idl=Ksfld wuydlx [d;fl
úkdix mdfm;s' wyx tlx Wmdhx
cdkdñ" fhfki wfuy .Kys;=x
k ilÅii;s' bf;dodks mgGdh
tf;k ;=uydlx Wmß cdf,
Å;;uf;; tflfld tflliñx cd,lÅfl iSix GfmFjd cd,x WlÅmsFjd
bpý;gGdkx yßFjd tliñx lKGl.=fun mlÅm:' tjx ifk;
fygGd f;k f;k Gdfkk m,dhsiidud;s' f; ifnn idOQ;s
máiiqKsxiq'
^lshùfï yqrejg muKs'&

úúO mo
md,s NdIdfõ úúO mo y÷kd .ksuq'

mo hkq NdIdfõ fhfok w¾:j;a l=vd u tallh hs' mohla hkq ;ks
wl=rla fyda wl=re iuQyhls'
1' mo j¾. y;rls'
ksoiqka (-
kdu mo - pfˆ îò& ksmd; mo - p ô&
ls%hd mo - .pP;s ^hhs& Wmi¾. mo - Wm ^<`. $ fojeks&
yy kdu mo mqreI yd jpk jYfhka fnod fjkal< yels h'

1' ,sx. ;=kls ^3& - mq,,s`X." bFÓ,s`X." kmqxil,s`X.
2' mqreI ;=kls ^3& - mGu mqßi" uc¯u mqßi" W;;u mqßi
3' jpk folls ^2& - taljpk" nyqjpk
yy kdumo - kdu m%lD;shlg úNla;s m%;Hhla tla lsÍfuka kdumohla
iEfohs'
WÞ - 1' nqoaO + T = nqfoOd 2' l=udr + T = l=udfrd
3' Oïu + T = Ofuud 4' foj + T = fofjd
yy l%shdmo - Od;=jlg ^l%shdfõ uq,a iajNdjhg& wdLHd; m%;Hhla
tla lsÍfuka l%shdmohla idod.; yels h'
WÞ - 1' mp + ;s = mp;s 2' jJo + ;s = jJo;s
3' yi + ;s = yi;ss 4' Odj + ;s = Odj;s

wNHdih - 03 - 1
1' md,s NdIdfõ mo j¾. kï lrkak'
2' kdu mo yd l%shd mo my ne.ska ,shkak'
3' mdvu lshjd tys we;s l%shd mo myla ,shkak'
yy kdu ^Yío& úNla;s 9l jrkef.hs' tu úNla;s fufia h'
mGud úNla;sh wd,mk úNla;sh ÿ;shd úNla;sh
;;shd úNla;sh lrK úNla;sh p;=FÓ úNla;sh
m[apó úNla;sh PÜÁ úNla;sh i;a;ó úNla;sh
yy l%shd mo m%Odk ld, ;=klg fnfohs'
1' w;S; ld, 2' j¾;udk ld, 3' wkd.; ld,

fï my; i|yka kdu mo j.=j lshjd mqyqKqjkak'
kdumo
mqßi mq,,sX.kdu bFÓ,sX.kdu kmqxil,sX.kdu
taljpk nyqjpk taljpk nyqjpk taljpk nyqjpk
ud,dfhd -
nqfoOd - nqÿrc nqoOd - nqÿjre ud,d - u,aou Ñ;;x - is; Ñ;;dks - is;a
u,aoï
ms;d - mshd ms;frd - mshjre mQcd - mQcdj mQcdfhd - mQcd mq[[x - msk mq[[dks - mska
Nd;frd- ud;frd -
Nd;d - ifydaorhd ud;d - uj M,x - f.äh M,dks - f.ä
ifydaorfhda uõjre
NslLq - NsCIqj NslL fjd - NsCIQyq kdjd - kej kdjdfhd - keõ fid;x - lk fid;dks - lka
rdcd - rc rdcdfkd - rcjre jdpd - jpkh jdpdfhd - jpk odkx - odkh odkdks - Þk
l,Jofld - Nßhdfhd -
l,Jold - f,akakq Nßhd - Nd¾hdj mÿux - mshqu mÿudks - mshqï
f,akd Nd¾hdfjda
jks;dfhd -
jHdfOd - jeoaod jHdOd - jeoafoda jks;d - ia;%sh mSGx - mqgqj mSGdks - mqgq
ia;%Syq
ljfhd - nd,sld - nd,sldfhd -
lú - mKaä;hd jkx - jkh jkdks - jk
mGu
mKaä;fhda nd,sldj nd,sldfjda
uydifhd - uydihd - odßldfhd - mKKx - mKKdks -
odßld - ±ßh
uy;auhd uy;ajre ±ßfhda fld<h fld<
fod,d - fod,dfhd -
wß - i;=rd wrfhd - i;=frda khkx - wei khkdks - weia
TxÑ,a,dj TxÑ,a,d
i¾jkdu
fid - Tyq f; - Tjqyq id - wE ;dfhd - wE,d ;x - th ;dks - tajd
budfhd -
whx - fudyq bfu - fudjqyq bud - uE box - fuh budks - fïjd
uE,d
ld - ljr ldfhd - ljr ldks -
fld - ljqo fl - ljryq o lx - l=ula o
;eke;a;shla o ;eke;a;sfhda o fudkjd o
hd - hï hdfhd - hï
fhd - hfula fh - hfulayq hx - hula hdks - hï tajd
;eke;a;shla ;eke;a;sfhda
uc¯u Fjx - kqU ;=fuy - kqU,d
W;a;u wyx - uu uhx - wms

04' ifuudoudkcd;lx
p;=fF:d mdfGd
ÿ;shÈjfi Wmß cdf, Åf;; f; fndêif;;k jq;;kfhfkj

cd,x WlÅmsFjd tliñx lKgl.=fun ÅmsFjd ihx fygGdNdf.k ;f;d
;f;d m,dhsxiq' idl=Kslii .=unf;d cd,x fudfpk;fiij úldf,d
cdf;d fid ;=pPyfF:dj w.udis' mqk Èjif;d mgGdhms jggld ;f:j
lfrdk;s' fidms hdj iqßhF:`X.ukd cd,fuj fudfpfk;d ls[Ñ w,NsFjd
;=pPyfF:dj f.yx .pP;s'

úNla;s ye¢kaùu
úNla;s hkq kduhla úúO w¾:j,g fnod ±laùuhs' by; mdvfï § tjeks
úNla;s kjhla W.;suq' ta wkqj wldrdka; mqreI,sx. kdumohla jrkef.k
whqre fuys ±lafjhss'
wldrdka; mq,,sX. zznqoOZZ Yíoh ^nqÿrc&
úNla;sh taljpk nyqjpk
mGud nqfoOd nqoOd
wd,mk ^fy& nqoO" nqoOd ^Njfk;d& nqoOd
ÿ;shd nqoOx nqfoO
;;shd nqfoOk nqfoONs" nqfoOys
lrK nqfoOk nqfoONs" nqfoOys
p;=FÓ nqoOdh" nqoOii nqoOdkx
m[pó nqoOd" nqoOuyd" nqoOiud nqfoONs" nqfoOys
PgÁ nqoOii nqoOdkx
i;;ó nqfoO" nqoOuys" nqoOiñx nqfoOiq

wldrdka; mq,,sX. zznqoOZZ Yíofha w¾:h
mGud nqÿrc nqÿrcjre
wd,mk ^mskaj;a& nqÿrc ^mskaj;a& nqÿrcjreks
ÿ;shd nqÿrc nqÿrcjreka
;;shd nqÿrc úiska nqÿrcjreka úiska
lrK nqÿrc lrKfldg nqÿrcjreka lrKfldg
p;=FÓ nqÿrcqg nqÿrcjrekag
m[pó nqÿrcqf.ka nqÿrcjrekaf.ka
PgÁ nqÿrcqf.a nqÿrcjrekaf.a
i;;ó nqÿrcq flfrys nqÿrcjreka flfrys
wNHdih - 04 - 1
1' mdvfï we;s md,s fþofha bß we¢ moj, úNla;s ,shkak'

2' my; i|yka jpkj, nyqjpk olajkak'
1' nqoOii 2' nqoOx 3' nqoOuys 4' fpdfrd 5' jdKscuyd
3' fï moj, w¾: ,shkak'
1' fy nqoO 2' nqoOii 3' nqfoOd 4' fndêif;;k 5' jggld
4' fïjdg .e<fmk md,s jpk ,shkak'
1' nqÿrc úiska 2' nqÿjreka lrKfldg 3' nqÿrc flfrys
4' l=re¿ jeoaodg 5' jgq l=re,af,da

05' uydu`X.,iq;;x
m[pfud mdfGd
nyQ fojd ukqiid p

u`X.,dks wÑk;hqx
wdl`XLudkd fidF:dkx
n%Eys u`X.,uq;;ux
wfijkd p nd,dkx - mKä;dk[p fijkd

mQcd p mQckShdkx - t;x u`X.,uq;;ux
m;srEmfoijdfid p - mqfnn p l;mq[[;d

w;;iuudmKsê p - t;x u`X.,uq;;ux
ndyqipp[p ismm[p - úkfhd p iqislÅf;d

iqNdis;d p hd jdpd - t;x u`X.,uq;;ux
ud;dms;= WmgGdkx - mq;;Þrii i`X.fyd

wkdl=,d p luuk;d - t;x u`X.,uq;;ux
ûydu`X.,iq;;x&

jpk ud,dj
wfijkd - fiajkh fkdlsÍu
nd,dkx - w{dk i;a;ajhkaf.a
mQckShdkx - msÈh hq;a;kag
m;srEmfoi - jdihg iqÿiq m%foaY
l;mq[[;d - lrk ,o mska we;s nj
w;;iuudmKsê - ;ud ukdfldg msysàu
ndyqipp[p - nyqY%e; nj o
ismm[p - Ys,am ±kSu o
iqislÅf;d - ukdfldg yslaóu ,o
iqNdis;d jdpd - hym;a jpk
mq;;Þrii - wUq orejkag
mGud úNla;sh
isõjeks mdvfï § wms úNla;s kjhla W.;af;uq' tajd wmg jeo.;a jkafka
md,s jdlH idod .ekSu i|yd h' tfia u md,s jdlHj, w¾: y÷kd .ekSu
i|yd h' fï mdvfï i|yka jQ .d:dj, fhÿKq mo lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
fojd" ukqiid" nd,d" mKä;d" ud;d" foix
yy by; mo fh§ we;af;a mGud úNla;sfhks'

yy tu mo taljpk" nyqjpk jYfhka fojeoEreï h'
yy by; i|yka mo mqreI,sx." ia;%S,sx." kmqxil,sx. hk ,sx.;%hg
fnod ±laúh yels h'
wNHdih - 05 - 1
1' uydu`X., iQ;%h foaYkd lf<a ldyg o@

2' mdvfï tk .d:dj, ±lafjk u`X., lreKq fidhd ,shkak'
3' tys ±lafjk kdu mo myla f;dard ,shkak'
4' tys ;sfnk l%shd mo folla f;dard ,shkak'
5' tu .d:d mka;sh md,s Í;sh fkdìò ;d,hg iÊ®dhkd lrkak'
mGud úNla;sfha kdu jrkef.k wdldrh n,kak'
mGud úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqfoOd nqoOd
w..s w..s w..S" w..fhd
oKã oKã oKã" oKäfkd
NslLq NslLq NslLQ" NslLfjd
l[[d l[[d l[[d" l[Øfhd
k§ k§ k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
Ñ;; Ñ;;x Ñ;;d" Ñf;;" Ñ;;dks
inn ifnnd ifnn
bu whx bfu

06' jJokd .d:d
PgGfud mdfGd
kudñ nqoOx .=Kid.rk;x

i;;d iod fydk;= iqÇ wfjrd
ldfhd ð.=fpPd ilf,d ÿ.fJOd
.pPk;s ifnn urKx wy[p'
jJodñ fp;shx innx

innGdfkiq m;sgÀ;x
idÍßlOd;= uydfndêx
nqoOrEmx il,x iod
>kidrmmÈf;;k - §fmk ;uOxiskd

;sf,dl§mx iunqoOx - mQchdñ ;fudkqox
iq.Jêldh jokx - wkk;.=K.Jêkx

iq.JêkdZyx .fJOk - mQchdñ ;:d.;x
mQfcñ nqoOx l=iqfukfkk - mqf[[k fuf;k ,Ndñ fudCLx

mqmMx ñ,dhd;s h:d bofuu - ldfhd ;:d hd;s úkdiNdjx
jpk ud,dj
1' .=Kid.rk;x - ta .=K id.rhg 3' wfjr - ffjr ke;s
2' iod - ieuod 4' ð.=pP - ms<sl=,a

5' innGdk - ish¨ ;ek 6' m;sgÀ; - msysáhd jQ
7' >kidr - lmqre 8' mÈ;; - o,ajk ,o
9' §m - myk 10' ;uOxis - w÷r kik
11' ;fudkqo - w`ÿr kik ^fuday kue;s& 12' iq.Jêldh jokx - iqjòj;a
uqj lu,la we;s
13' wkk;.=K.Jêkx - wkka; .=Kfhka iqj|j;a jQ
14' ñ,dhd;s - ue,fjhs 15' h:d - hï fia
16' ;:d - tfia 17' hd;s - hhs
l%shd mo
jdlH ,sùu i|yd kdu mo fuka u l%shd mo o wmg wjYH fjhs' ±ka
wms j¾;udk ld,fha l%shd mo ms<sn| jgyd .ksuq' j¾;udk ld,h hkq
±ka mj;akd ld,h hs' j¾;udk ld, l%shd mohla wmg mqreI ;=fkys fjka
fjka j fnod ±laúh yels h' ta mqreIj,g wh;a j¾;udk ld,fha m%;Hhka
yhla ^6& we;' tajd fufia h'
j¾;udk ld,fha l%shd mo iE§u
j¾;udk ld,sl mriimo m%;H ud,dj
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
mGu mqßi ;s k;s
uc¯u mqßi is :
W;;u mqßi ñ u

yy fuu mdvfï wm lshjQ .d:dfõ zzñ,dhd;s" .pPk;s" kudñZZ jYfhka
l%shd mo ;=kla olakg ,enqKs'
yy tajd j¾;udk ld,hg wh;a h'
j¾;udk ld, l%shd mohla mqreI ;=fkys jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
mGu mqßi Ndi;ss Ndik;s
uc¯u mqßi Ndiis Ndi:
W;;u mqßi Ndidñ Ndidu
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
m%:u mqreI lshhs lsh;s
uOHu mqreI lshys lshyq
W;a;u mqreI lshñ lshuq

l%shdmo Ndú;h myiq lr.ekSug wmg kdu mo mqreI ;=fkys
fhfok whqre ±k.ekSu jeo.;a fjhs' m%:u mqreIfha kdu mohla
Wla; ù we;s úg tu mqreIfha u l%shdmohla fhÈh hq;= h' uOHu mqreIfha
kdu mohla Wla; ù we;s úg tu mqreIfha u l%shdmohla fhÈh hq;= h'
W;a;u mqreIfha o tfiau h' my; j.=j n,d th ;yjqre lr .kak'
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
fid$ ^Tyq& fyf;u f;$ Tjqyq
mGu mqßi ukqfiid ^ñksid& ûkqiid$ ñksiaiq&
îsh¨ taljpk kdu mo& îsh¨ nyqjpk kdu mo&
Fjx ;=fuy

uc¯u mqßi ^Tn jykafia" kqU" ^Tn jykafia,d" kqU,d"
Tn" f;da& Tn,d" f;ms"&
wyx uhx
W;;u mqßi
ûu& ^wms&

by; j.= foi n,d wms ir, jdlH ks¾udKh W.ksuq'
Wod (-
01' Tyq lshhs' - fid jo;s'
02' ñksiaiq lsh;s' - ukqiid jok;s'
03' kqU lshys - Fjx jois'
04' kqU,d lshyq' - ;=fuy jo:'
05' uu lshñ' - wyx jÞñ'
06' wms lshuq' - uhx jÞu'
i¾j kdu mohla yd kdu mohla fhdod jdlH ks¾udKh lrk whqre
n,kak'
yy fid f.dmdf,d fyd;s - fyf;u f.dm,af,ls'
yy wyx NsCLq Njdñ - uu NsCIqjlañ'
yy whx refCLd m;;s - fï .i jefghs'
yy fld Fjx wis - Tn ljqo@
yy budks wCLrdKs fydk;s - fïjd wl=re'

wNHdih - 06 - 1
1' my; i|yka j.ka;s isxy,g k.kak'
1' nqfoOd fofi;s' 2' fojd Ndik;s'
3' ukqiid lfrdk;s' 4' fid lfrd;s'
5' Fjx lfrdis'
2' my; i|yka j.ka;s md,shg k.kak'
1' uj fidaohs' 2' uu ÿjñ'
3' kqU,d n,yq' 4' NsCIqj ilauka lrhs'
5' nqÿjre foaYkd lr;s'
3' kdu mo yd l%shd mo ksje/È j .<md" md,s jdlH myla ks¾udKh
lrkak'
4' i¾j kdu mo yd kdu mo .<md jdlH myla ks¾udK lrkak'
5' Tn leu;s l%shd mo folla j¾;udk ld,fha mqreI ;=fkys
jrk.d w¾:h ,shkak'

fuu l%shdmoj, w¾: mdvï lrkak'
1' .pP;s - hhs 11' pxlu;s - ilauka lrhs
2' wd.pP;s - ths 12' fofi;s - foaYkd lrhs
3' Odj;s - ÿjhs 13' ih;s - ksohs
4' Ldo;s - lhs 14' mii;s - n,hs
5' mG;s - mdvï lrhs 15' mánqc®;s - wjÈ fjhs
6' ,sL;s - ,shhs 16' fOdj;s - fidaohs
7' Ndi;s - lshhs 17' N=[c;s - wkqNj lrhs$j<òhs
8' lfrd;s - lrhs 18' ksiSo;s - ys|shs
9' yi;s - iskdfihs 19' yr;s - f.k hhs
10' ;sgG;s - isáhs 20' mQfc;s - mqohs

07' lpÑ f; liim
i;;fud mdfGd
lpÑ f; liim LukShx@ lpÑ hdmkShx@ lpÑ ÿlLd fjokd

málluk;s fkd wNslluk;s mállfudidkx m[Øh;s fkd wNsllfud;s@
k fu Nfk; LukShx¦ k hdmkShx¦ nd<yd fu ÿlLd fjokd wNslluk;s
fkd málluk;s¦ wNsllfudidkx m[Øh;s fkd mállfud;s'
i;;sfu liim fndc®`X.d uhd iuuolLd;d Ndú;d nyq,Sl;d

wNs[Øh ifundOdh ksnndkdh ixj;;k;s'
ûydliimfF:rfndcCO`X.iq;;x&

jpk ud,dj
1' lpÑ - lsfula o@ 8' Ndú;d - jvk ,o

2' LukShx - bjish yels 9' nyq,Sl;d - fndfyda fihska
3' hdmkShx - hemsh yels mqreÿ lrk ,o
4' málluk;s - Wjÿre ^frda.& 10' wNs[[dh - úYsIag [dKfhka
5' wNslluk;s - ^frda.h& ±k.ekSu msKsi
j¾Okh fõo 11' ifundOdh - wjfndaOh msKsi
6' nd<yd - ±äj 12' ixj;;k;s - mj;s;a
7' iuuolLd;d - uekúka lshk ,o
wd,mk úNla;sh
yy lpÑ f; liim LukShx@

^ldYHmh" lsu Tng bjish yels o@&
yy k fu Nfk; LukShx'
îajdóks" ug bjish fkd yels h'&

nqÿrcdKka jykafia uydldYHm f;rekag weu;Su i|yd fuys liim
hk moh fhdod f.k we;' tfia u fojeks jdlHfhys Nfk; hkqfjka
uydldYHm f;rKqfjda nqÿrÿka wu;;s' fufia flfkl= weu;Su i|yd
wd,mk úNla;sfha mo wms Ndú; lruq'

my; WodyrK n,kak'
yy fy foj - mskaj;a foúh"
yy fy ukqii - mskaj;a ñksi"
yy fy wii - tïnd wYajh"
yy Njfk;d isiid - mskaj;a YsIHhsks"
yy Njfk;d wdpßhd - mskaj;a .=rejreks"
wd,mk úNla;sfha kdu jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
wd,mk úNla;sh
kduh tal jpk nyq jpk
nqoO ^fy& nqoO" nqoOd ^Njfk;d& nqoOd
w..s ^fy& w..s" ^fy& w..S" w..fhd
oKã ^fy& oKã ^fy& oKã" oKäfkd
NslLq ^fy& NsCLq ^Njfk;d& NsCLQ" NsCLfj" NsCLfjd
l[Ø ^fNd;s& lf[Ø ^fNd;s& l[Ø" l[Øfhd
k§ ^fNd;s& k§ ^fNd;s& k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
Ñ;; ^fy& Ñ;;" Ñ;;d ^fy& Ñf;;" Ñ;;dks

wd,mk úNla;s mo Ndú; fldg idod we;s fuu jdlH n,kak'
yy fy ñ;;" bO wd.pPis'- mskaj;a ñ;%h" fuys tkak'
yy fy mqßi" Fjx wd.pPis'- mskaj;a mqreIh" Tn tkak'
yy Njfk;d isiid" ;=fuy ,sL:'- mskaj;a isiqks" Tn,d ,shjq'
wNHdih - 07 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' fy l=udr" bO ;sgGis'
2' fy N+md," Fjx bf;d kslLu'
3' fy wdkJo" fld whx@
4' fy wdpßh" whx m§fmd'
5' Njfk;d l=udrd" ;=fuy Odj:'
2' md,shg k.kak'
1' mskaj;a l=udrh" Tn ljfrla o@
2' mskaj;a hy¿j" uu fidar;'
3' tïnd wYajhsks" f;dms ÿjjq'
4' mskaj;a uy weu;s;=uks" ys|.kak'
5' tïnd fiajlh" fu;ekska hkak'
3' wd,mk úNla;s mo fhdod Tn leu;s jdlH myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' Tn leu;s kdu oyhla wd,mk úNla;s rEmfhka ,shkak'

fuu Yíoh jdfpdaoa.%yKh lrkak'
bldrdka; mq,,sX. - zzw..sZZ Yíoh - ^.sks&
mGud w..s w..S" w..fhd
wd,mk ^fy& w..s ^fy& w..S" w..fhd
ÿ;shd w..sx w..S" w..fhd
;;shd w..skd w..SNs" w..Sys
lrK w..skd w..SNs" w..Sys
p;=FÓ w..sfkd" w..sii w..Skx
m[pó w..skd" w..suyd" w..siud w..SNs" w..Sys
PgÁ w..sfkd" w..sii w..Skx
i;;ó w..suys" w..siñx w..siq" w..Siq

08' oiisCLdmÞks
wgGfud mdfGd
nqoOx irKx .pPdñ'

Ouux irKx .pPdñ'
ix>x irKx .pPdñ'
ÿ;shums nqoOx irKx .pPdñ'

ÿ;shums Ouux irKx .pPdñ'
ÿ;shums ix>x irKx .pPdñ'

;;shums nqoOx irKx .pPdñ'
;;shums Ouux irKx .pPdñ'
;;shums ix>x irKx .pPdñ'
1' mdKd;smd;d fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'

2' wÈkkdodkd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
3' wn%yupßhd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
4' uqidjdod fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
5' iqrdfurhuccmudogGdkd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
6' úld,fNdckd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
7' kpp.S;jdÈ;úiQloiikd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
8' ud,d.JOúf,mkOdrKuKvkúN=ikgGdkd fjruKS
islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
9' Wppdihk uydihkd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
10' cd;rEmrc;má..yKd fjruKS islLdmox iudÈhdñ'
jpk ud,dj
1' ÿ;shx - fojkqj 6' mdKd;smd; - m%dK>d;h

2' ;;shx - f;jkqj 7' wÈkkdodk - fkdÿka foa .ekSu
3' irK - msysg" irK 8' wn%yupßh - nUir fkd yeisÍu
4' wgG - wg 9' uqidjdo - fndrelSu
5' wms - o 10' iqrdfurh - ryfur
11' ucc - uoh 14' úf,mk - ú,jqka
12' kpp - keàu 15' cd;rEmrc; - rkaß§ uiq lyjKq
13' úiQloiikd - úys¿ o¾Yk 16' má..yK - ms<s.ekSu
ÿ;shd úNla;sh
wyx nqoOx irKx .pPdñ
fuu j.ka;sfha zznqoOx irKxZZ hk mo fol u fh§ we;af;a ÿ;shd

úNla;sfhks' jdlHhl idudkHfhka mo folla fyda ;=kla j;a ;sfí'
l%shdj lrkakd lrk foh l%shd moh
yy fï mo ;=fkka zzlrk fohZZ" wms md,sfhka fhdok úg ÿ;shd

úNla;sfhka fhdouq'
yy l=uNldfrd >gx lfrd;s
^l=U,alre l<h idohs'&
yy wyx nqoOx irKx .pPdñ
ûu nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hñ'&
yy fï j.ka;sj, l%shdmo zzidohsZZ zzhñZZ hkqfjka we;' tu ksid
zzlrk fohZZ ±lajQ yd meñfKk ;ek ±lafjk mo ÿ;shd úNla;sfhka
fhdokq ,eìKs' fï wkqj l%shdfjka hg;a jk mo ÿ;shdfjka fhfoa'

ÿ;shd úNla;s mo jdlHj, fhfok whqre n,kak'
yy wyx pJox miidñ - uu i| n,ñ'
yy isfiid N;;x N=[c;s - YsIHhd n;a wkqNj lrhs'
yy wdpßfhd wCLrx ,sL;s - .=rejrhd wl=rla ,shhs'
yy ñf;;d .dux .pP;s - ñ;%hd .ug hhs'
yy wfiid k.rx Odj;s - wYajhd k.rhg ÿjhs'
ÿ;shd úNla;sfha kdu jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
ÿ;shd úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk

nqoO nqoOx nqfoO

w..s w..sx w..S" w..fhd

oKã oKäkx" oKäx oKã" oKäfkd
NslLq NslLqx NslLQ" NslLfjd
l[Ø l[[x l[Ø" l[Øfhd
k§ kÈx k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
Ñ;; Ñ;;x Ñf;;" Ñ;;dks
inn innx ifnn

bu bux bfu

wNHdih - 08 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' Okmdf,d f.yx .pP;s' 2' odfid relLx ýJo;s'
3' iQfod N;;x mp;s' 4' hdpfld Tokx hdp;s'
5' ukqiid luudks lfrdk;s'
2' md,shg k.kak'

1' f.dúhd l=Uqrg hhs' 2' lïlrejd jev lrhs'
3' f.dm,a,d t¿fjl= f.k hhs' 4' orejd u,la lvhs'
5' NsCIqj mkai,g jähs'
3' Tn okakd ÿ;shd úNla;Hka; mo fhdod f.k j.ka;s 5la ks¾udKh

lrkak'
4' fï moj, ÿ;shd úNla;Hka; rEm ,shkak'

1' kr ^ñksid& 2' lms ^j÷rd&
3' wdpßh ^.=rejrhd& 4' m[Ø ^m%{dj&
5' M,x ^f.äh&
5' ÿ;shd úNla;s kdumo j.=j Yíok.d lshjkak'

fuu Yíoh jdfpdaoa.%yKh lrkak
Wldrdka; mq,,sX. - zzNslLqZZ Yíoh - ^NsCIqj&


mGud
NsCLq NsCLQ" NsCLfjd

wd,mk ^fy& NsCLq
^Njfk;d& NsCLQ" NsCLfj"
NsCLfjd
ÿ;shd NsCLqx NsCLQ" NsCLfjd
;;shd NsCLqkd NsCLQNs" NsCLQys
lrK NsCLqkd NsCLQNs" NsCLQys
p;=FÓ NsCLqfkd" NsCLqii NsCLQkx

NsCLqkd" NsCLquyd" NsCLQNs" NsCLQys
m[pó
NsCLqiud
PgÁ NsCLqfkd" NsCLqii NsCLQkx
i;;ó NsCLquys" NsCLqiñx NsCLqiq" NsCLQiq

09' liifld
kjfud mdfGd
tliñx .dfu tfld

liifld ji;s' fid isßodfid
kdu' ;ii tfld mqf;;d
Nj;s' fid iqkfJod kdu' tlod
isßodfid mqf;;k ioêx ;ii
fL;;x .pP;s' fLf;; luux
lFjd fid mpPd f.yx wd.pP;s'
w: fLd iqkfJod kdu mqf;;d
;ii ud;=hd iy wdmKx .pP;s'
;od ;ii ñ;;d uf.. lS<k;s' isßodiii mq;;ii p t;ofydis" zzwyx p
uu ñf;;k ioêx lS<s;=x .pPdóZ;sZZ w: ud;rx jJÈFjd fid ñf;;ys iy
lS<s;=x .pP;s'
jpk ud,dj
1' tliñx - tla;rd 4' kdu - kï

2' .du - .u 5' tlod - tlojila
3' liil - f.dúhd 6' ioêx - iu.

7' fL;;x - l=Uqr 12' lS<;s - lS%vd lrhs
8' lFjd - fldg 13' t;ofydis - fufia is;a úh
9' mpPd - miqj 14' ud;rx - ujg
10' wd.pP;s - meñfKhs' 15' jJÈFjd - je|
11' wdmK - lvh 11' oyfrd - <orejd
;;shd úNla;sh
liifld mqf;;k ioêx fL;;x .pP;s

^f.dúhd mq;d iu. l=Uqrg hhs'&
yy ;;shd úNla;sfhka —úiska˜" zziuÕZZ hk w¾: fhfoa'

yy —iu`.˜ hk woyi jpkhlg §ug wms zioêx" iyZ hk ksmd; mo o
Ndú; lruq'
yy th fhÈh hq;af;a ;;shd úNla;Hka; mohla iu. h'
yy tksid zzmq;;ZZ Yíoh zzmqf;;kZZ hkqfjka ;;shdfjka ;nd we;s nj
by; jdlHfhka fmfka'

;;shd úNla;s mo fhdod ieliQ my; j.ka;s n,kak'
yy fid ñf;;k ioêx .pP;s - Tyq ñ;=rd iu. hhs'

yy wyx ud;=hd ioêx .pPdñ - uu uj iu. hñ'
yy ud;d odrflk iy i,,m;s - uj orejd iu. l;d lrhs'
yy wdpßfhd isfiiys iy ,sL;s - .=rejrhd YsIHhka iu. ,shhs'
yy fid isßodfik ioêx N=[c;s - fyf;u isßodi iu. wkqNj lrhs'
;;shd úNla;sfha kdumo jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
;;shd úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqfoOk nqfoONs" nqfoOys
w..s w..skd w..SNs" w..Sys
oKã oKäkd oKãNs" oKãys
NslLq NslLqkd NslLQNs" NslLQys
l[Ø l[Øh l[ØNs" l[Øys
k§ kÈhd" kccd k§Ns" k§ys
Ñ;; Ñf;;k Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
inn ifnnk ifnnNs" ifnnys
bu wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys

wNHdih - 09 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' wyx isfiik ioêx jJodñ'
2' ñf;;d wdkfJok iy .pP;s'
3' Fjx odfik iy .pPis'
4' oyfrd ud;=hd ioêx ih;s'
5' f; liiflk ioêx fL;;x .pPk;s'
2' md,shg k.kak'

1' kqU isßodi iu. hys'
2' uu fidar; iu. f.or hñ'
3' f.dúhd ñ;=rka iu. l=Uqrg hhs'
4' ljfrla YsIHhd iu. ,shhs o@
5' weu;sjre rcq iu. l;d lr;s'
3' zziy" - ioêxZZ hk mo fol ;;shd úNla;s mo iu. fhdod jdlH myla
ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' mdvfï tk l;dj isxy,g k.kak'
5' msß;a fmd; n,d zziyZZ iy zzioêxZZ hk ksmd; mo fhÿKq md,s j.ka;s
fidhd ,shkak'
Bldrdka; mq,,sX. - zzoKäZZ Yíoh - ô`vq .;a ;eke;a;d&
mGud oKä oKã" oKäfkd
wd,mk ^fy& oKä ^fy& oKã" oKäfkd
ÿ;shd oKäkx" oKäx oKã" oKäfkd
;;shd oKäkd oKãNs" oKãys
lrK oKäkd oKãNs" oKãys
p;=FÓ oKäfkd" oKäii oKãkx
m[pó oKäkd" oKäuyd" oKäiud oKãNs" oKãys
PgÁ oKäfkd" oKäii oKãkx
i;;ó oKäks" oKäuys" oKäiñx oKäiq" oKãiq

10' nqoOdkidikx
oifud mdfGd
k ys fjfrk fjrdks
iuuk;SZO l=odpkx
wfjfrk p iuuk;s
ti Ofuud ikk;fkd
mfr p k úcdkk;s
uhfuF: hudufi
fh p ;F: úcdkk;s
;f;d iuuk;s fuO.d
iqNdkqmiisx úyrk;x - bJøsfhiq wixjq;x

fNdcku ys wu;;[ûx - l=iS;x ySkùßhx
;x fj miy;s udfrd - jdf;d relLxZj ÿnn,x
wiqNdkqmiisx úyrk;x - bJøsfhiq iqixjq;x

fNdcku ys p u;;[ûx - ioOx wdroOùßhx
;x fj kmmiy;s udfrd - jdf;d fi,xZj mnn;x
Ôïumoh - hul j.a.h&

jpk ud,dj
1' ys - taldka;fhka 9' hudufi - ûreuqjg& hïy hehs

2' fjr - ffjrh 10' ;f;d - thska
3' iuuk;s - ixisf|;a 11' fuO.d - l,y
4' bO - fuys" fï f,dalfha 12' ;F: - tys
5' l=odpkx - lsisod 13' wixjq; - fkdyslauqKq
6' ikk;fkd - ikd;k" iodld,sl 14' wu;;[û - muK fkdokakd
7' úcdkd;s - okshs 15' l=iS; - lïue,s
8' tF: - fuys 16' miy;s - fm<hs
17' fl; - l=ulska
lrK úNla;sh
yy fjfrk fjrdks k iuuk;s'

^ffjrfhda ffjrfhka fkd ixisf|;s&
yy wfjfrk fjrdks iuuk;s'

^wffjrfhka ffjrfhda ixisf|;s&

fuu j.ka;s fofla bß we¢ mo ;nd we;af;a lrK úNla;sfhks' ffjrh
ixis£ug fya;= jQ ldrKh hk woyisks' zzfya;=fldg f.k" lrK fldg
f.k" WmldrfhkaZZ hk woyi lrK úNla;sfhka ,efí'
lrK úNla;s mo fhdod we;s my; j.ka;s n,kak'

yy wyx mqfmMk nqoOx mQfcñ - uu uf,ka nqÿka mqoñ'
yy fid w..skd ®dfm;s - fyf;u .skafkka ojhs'
yy uhx mdfoys .pPdu - wms md j,ska huq'
yy isfiid yfF:k ,sL;s - YsIHhd w;ska ,shhs'
yy rdcd rf:k .pP;s - rc;=ud r:fhka hhs'
lrK úNla;sfha kdu jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
lrK úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqfoOk nqfoONs" nqfoOys
w..s w..skd w..SNs" w..Sys
oKã oKäkd oKãNs" oKãys
NslLq NslLqkd NslLQNs" NslLQys

Ñ;; Ñf;;k Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
inn ifnnk ifnnNs" ifnnys
bu wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
wNHdih 10 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' wdkfJod yfF:k il=Kx wdyr;s'
2' tfid rf:k .dux .pP;s'
3' Fjx mdfok ud myß'
4' ;=fuy flk wd.pP:@
5' wyx bñkd mq[[lfuuk fudlLx ,Ndñ'
2' md,shg k.kak'

1' we;d md j,ska ÿjhs'
2' <uhd oKafvka .ihs'
3' fyf;u l=ulska .ihs o@
4' .=re;=ud w;ska .kshs'
5' j÷rd w;a j,ska o" md j,ska o mkshs'
3' lrK úNla;Hka; mo fhdod jdlH myla idokak'
4' mdvfï tk .d:d isxy,g k.kak'

5' lrK úNla;s mo fhdod my; jdlHj, ysia;eka mqrjkak'
1' mqßfid '''''''''''''''''''''''' ^mdo& .pP;s'
2' liifld ''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^Mriq& relLx ýJo;s'
3' nd,fld '''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^yF:& iqkLx myr;s'
4' wyx '''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^l=iqu& nqoOx mQfcñ'
5' fid '''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^plLq& rEmx mii;s'
ia;%S ,sx. wdldrdka; zzl[ØZZ Yíoh - ^lkHdj" oi yeúßÈ ia;S%ka&
mGud l[Ø l[Ø" l[Øfhd
wd,mk ^fy& lf[[ ^fNd;S& l[Ø" l[Øfhd
ÿ;shd l[[x l[Ø" l[Øfhd
;;shd l[Øh l[ØNs" l[Øys
lrK l[Øh l[ØNs" l[Øys
p;=FÓ l[Øh l[Økx
m[pó l[Øh l[ØNs" l[Øys
PgÁ l[Øh l[Økx
i;;ó l[Øh" l[Øhx l[Øiq

11' ldljKK;siirdcd
tldoifud mdfGd
ldljKK;siiuydrdcd lsr
úydrfoúhd ioêx frdyfK rccx
ldfrfk;d" wfkdmux uydodkx
mjf;;fk;d uyd.dux máji;s'
w: tlÈjix fid NslLqix>ii
mqfrN;;x uydodkx mjf;;Fjd"
mpPdN;;x foúhd ioêx fik`X.
mßjqf;d uyfk;k wdkqNdfjk
;siiuydúydrx .kFjd ;iñx
Gdfk NslLQ jJofk;d .s,dkdkx
NslLQkx fNiccx mámdfofk;d
wgGúOmdkuqLjdihq;;;dunQ,d§ys NslLQkx WmgGyfk;d wkqmqfnnk
is,dmiihx" ;x kdu mßfjKx .kFjd ;ii tlii nyqiiq;ii f:rii
ik;sfl OuuijKF:x ksiSÈ'
jpk ud,dj
1' wfkdmux - Wmud l< fkdyels 9' mqfrN;;x - Wfoa ld,h

2' máji;s - jdih lrhs 10' mpPdN;;x - ijia ld,h
3' fik`X. - fik. 11' WmgGy;s - Wmia:dk lrhs

4' mßjq; - msßjrk ,o 12' wkqmqnn - ms<sfj,
5' fNicc - fnfy;a 13' is,dmiih - .,a;,d m%foaYh
6' mámdfo;s - ms<sfh< lrhs 14' .kFjd - f.dia
7' uqLjdihq;; - uqj iqj| lrk oE 15' ik;sl - iómh
j,ska hq;a
8' wirK - msysgla ke;s
p;=FÓ úNla;sh
²² fid NslLqix>ii uydodkx fo;s'

^Tyq NsCIqix>hdg uydodkhla fohs'&
²² fuu jdlHfha bß we¢ moh fhdod we;af;a p;=FÓ úNla;sfhks'
²² zzfok foh ,nk ;eke;a;dZZ lshfjk moh
p;=FÓ úNla;sfhka fhfoa'
²² zziòydZZ" zzg " msKsiZZ hk w¾: fuu úNla;sfhka fhdokq ,efí'
p;=FÓ úNla;Hka; mo fhdod we;s fuu jdlH n,kak'
²² ud;d mq;;dh fmdF:lx fo;s - uj mq;dg fmd;la fohs'
²² wdpßfhd isiidkx ismmx fo;s - .=rejrhd YsIHhkag Ys,amh fohs'

²² uhx fojdkx mq[[x wkqfudohdu - wms foújrekag mska wkqfudaoka
lrjuq'
²² wyx NsCLqfkd odkx oodñ - uu NsCIqjg odkhla foñ'
²² kfJod ñ;;dh wdydrx fo;s - kkao ñ;%hdg wdydr fohs'
p;=FÓ úNla;sfha kdu jrkef.k wdldrh n,kak'
p;=FÓ úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqoOdh" nqoOii nqoOdkx
w..s w..sfkd" w..sii w..Skx
oKã oKäfkd" oKäii oKãkx
NslLq NslLqfkd" NslLqii NslLQkx
l[Ø l[Øh l[Økx
k§ kÈhd" kccd k§kx
Ñ;; Ñ;;dh" Ñ;;ii Ñ;;dkx
inn innii ifnnix" ifnnidkx
bu wii" buii tix" tidkx" bfuix" bfuidkx

wNHdih - 11 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' Fjx bodks ;ii m;;x foys'
2' fpdfrd jdKscdh wiix fo;s'
3' ;=fuy liildkx f.dfK oo:'
4' N+mdf,d .cii wdydrx fo;s'
5' uhx idufKrii odkx fou'
2' md,shg k.kak'

1' uu nqÿkag myka mqoñ'
2' fyf;u l=re,a,kag lEu fohs'
3' fiajlhd iajdñhdg fudKfrl= fohs'
4' odhlfhda NsCIqkag odkh fo;s'
5' ñksiaiq i;=kag ysxid fkd lr;s'
3' p;=FÓ úNla;Hka; mo fhdod jdlH myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' p;=FÓ úNla;Hka; mo fhdod fï jdlHj, ysia;eka mqrjkak'

1' fid ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^ñ;;& fmdF:lx fo;s'
2' l=udfrd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^hdpl& wdydrx fo;s'
3' isiid ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^.re& Wmydrx fok;s'
4' iqkÇ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^fmd;l& Çrx fo;s'
5' Fjx ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^[d;s& Wmldrx lfrdys'

5' Tn leu;s kdu mo oyhla ,shd tajd p;=FÓ úNla;s nyqjpkhg yrjd
,shkak'
ia;%S ,sx. Bldrdka; zzk§ZZ Yíoh - ^kÈh&
mGud k§ k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
wd,mk ^fy& k§ ^fy& k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
ÿ;shd kÈx k§" kÈfhd" kfccd
;;shd kÈhd" kccd k§Ns" k§ys
lrK kÈhd" kccd k§Ns" k§ys
p;=FÓ kÈhd" kccd k§kx
m[pó kÈhd" kccd k§Ns" k§ys
PgÁ kÈhd" kccd k§kx
i;;ó kÈhd" kÈhx" kccx k§iq

12' mppfjlLKd
ojdoifud mdfGd
^1& mái`XLdfhdksfid Öjrx máfijdñ" hdjfoj iS;ii má>d;dh

WKyii má>d;dh vxiulijd;d;misßximiuMiidkx má>d;dh
hdjfoj ysßfldmSk mápPdokF:x'
^2& mái`XLdfhdksfid msKvmd;x máfijdñ" fkj ojdh k uodh k

uKvkdh k úN+ikdh hdjfoj buii ldhii À;shd hdmkdh úysxiQmr;shd
n%yupßhdkq..ydh b;s mqrdK[p fjokx máy`XLdñ kj[p fjokx k
Wmmdfoiidñ hd;%d p fu Núii;s wkjcc;d p Mdiqúydfrdpd;s'
^3& mái`XLdfhdksfid fikdikx máfijdñ" hdjfoj iS;ii má>d;dh"

WKyii má>d;dh" vxiulijd;d;misßximiuMiidkx má>d;dh"
hdjfoj W;=mßiih úfkdokx mái,,dkdrduF:x'

^4& mái`XLdfhdksfid .s,dkmpphfNiccmßlLdrx máfijdñ" hdjfoj
Wmmkkdkx fjhHdndêldkx fjokdkx má>d;dh" wnHdmc®mru;dhd;s'
jpk ud,dj
1' mái`XLdh - fufkys fldg 19' úN+ik - ieriSu
2' fhdksfid - isyskqjKska 20' À;s - meje;au
3' máfijdñ - mßyrKh lrñ 21' hdmk - hemSu
4' hdjfoj - hï;dla 22' úysxiQmr;s - nv.sks keiSu
5' iS; - iS;, 23' W;=mßiih - R;=mSvd
6' má>d; - keiSu 24' b;s - fufia
7' WKy - WIaKh 25' mái,,dkdrdu - is; tl`.lsÍfï we,Su
8' vxi - weg ueiaid ^veye f,a fndk& 26' fjhHdndêl - úúO wdndO
9' uli - uÿrejd 27' Wmmdfoiidñ - Wmojkafkñ
10' jd; - jd;h 28' hd;%d - bßhõ meje;au
11' wd;m - wõj 29' p - o
12' isßxim - i¾mhd 30' wkjcc - ksje/È
13' iuMii - iam¾Yh 31' Mdiqúydr - myiq úyrKh
14' ysßfldmSk - ,Êcd we;sjk ;ek 32' Núii;s - jkafka h
15' mápPdok - jeiSu 33' wnHdmc® - ksfrda.Snj$mSvdrys; nj
16' oj - l%Svdj 34' mru;dh -Wiia fldg we;s
17' uo - uoh 35' idOqlx - ukd fldg
18' uKvk - w,xldrh

wkd.; ld,fha l%shd mo iE§u
j¾;udk ld,fha l%shdmo ms<sn| wms uq, § W.;af;uq' wkd.;

ld,fha l%shdmo ieliSfï § Ndú; jk m%;Hh ihla ^6& la ;sfí'
ta fufia h'
wkd.; ld, Núiik;s m%;H ud,dj
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
mGu mqßi bii;s biik;s
uc¯u mqßi biiis bii:
W;;u mqßi biidñ biidu
²² fï m%;Hh l%shdmohl w. olakg ,efí kï tajd wkd.; ld,fha

l%shdmo f,i y÷kd.ekSug myiq h'
²² fuu mdvfï wm lshjk ,o mdGhkays zzWmmdfoiidñZZ"zzNúii;sZZ

jYfhka l%shdmo folla wmg olakg ,enqKs'
²² tu mo fol wkd.; ld,fha nj fï m%;Hh foi ne,Sfuka

fmfka'

²² Ndisii;s hk l%shdmoh WodyrKhla f,i f.k b;sß mqreIj, o
jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
mGu mqßi Ndisii;s Ndisiik;s
uc¯u mqßi Ndisiiis Ndisii:
W;;u mqßi Ndisiidñ Ndisiidu
fuys w¾:h fufia h'
mqreI taljpk nyqjpk
m%:u mqreI lshkafka h lshkafkda h
uOHu mqreI lshkafkys lshkafkyq

W;a;u mqreI lshkafkñ lshkafkuq

wkd.; ld,fha ir, jdlH ks¾udKh lrk whqre n,kak'
Wod(-
01' Tyq lshkafka h' - fid Ndisii;s'
02' ñksiaiq lshkafkda h' - ukqiid Ndisiik;s'
03' kqU lshkafkys' - Fjx Ndisiiis'
04' kqU,d lshkafkyq' - ;=fuy Ndisii:'
05' uu lshkafkñ' - wyx Ndisiidñ'
06' wms lshkafkuq' - uhx Ndisiidu'

wNHdih - 12 - 1

1' nqfoOd Ouux fofiii;s'
2' fojd idOqlx Ndisiik;s'
3' ukqiid luux lßiik;s'
4' fid ;x miisii;s'
5' Fjx lsx mÑiiis@
2' my; i|yka wkd.; ld,sl j.ka;s md,shg k.kak'

1' uj orejdg lsß fokakS h'
2' uu mdvï lrkafkñ'
3' kqU,d l=ula lshkafkyq o@
4' NsCIqj O¾uh foaYkd lrkafka h'
5' nqÿjre u;= WmÈkakd y'
3' kdumohla" l¾umohla yd l%shdmohla ksje/È j .<md wkd.; ld,fhys

md,s jdlH myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' Tn leu;s l%shd mo folla wkd.; ld,fha mqreI ;=fkys jrk.d w¾:h
,shkak'
5' msKavmd; m%;HfõCIdj isxy,g k.kak'

fuu ls%hdmoj, w¾: mdvï lrkak'
1' lsKsii;s - ñ, § .kafka h' 14' .Kysii;s - .kafka h'
2' iqKsii;s - wikafka h' 15' nJêii;s - n¢kafka h'
3' fmfiii;s - hjkafka h' 16' wkqnJêii;s - ÿq n¢kafka h'
4' jJÈii;s - j`Èkafka h' 17' pßii;s - yeisfrkafka h'
5' kñii;s - kuÈkafka h' 18' ißii;s - isys lrkafka h'
6' jÈii;s - lshkafka h' 19' frdÈii;s - y`vkafka h'
7' wdyßii;s - f.k tkafka h' 20' Tf,dflii;s - n,kafka h'
8' ýJÈii;s - is`Èkafka h' 21' lßii;s - lrkafka h'
9' msìii;s - fndkafka h' 22' mÀii;s - mdvï lrkafka h'
10' mÑii;s - msikafka h' 23' fofiii;s - foaYkd lrkafka h'
11' ,Nsii;s - ,nkafka h' 24' Wmmc¯ii;s - WmÈkafka h'
12' m;sgÀii;s - msysgkafka h' 25' oÈii;s - fokafka h'$fokakS h'
13' cdksii;s - ±k .kafkah'

13' ñ.öofld
f;rifud mdfGd
wuydlx lsr N.jf;d mqfnn
f,dlmfccdf;d f,dlkhfkd
f,dl;dfKd liifmd kdu
N.jd f,dfl WomdÈ" ifojlx
f,dlx ksnndKmqrx mdfmfk;d'
;iñx iufh mppk;.dujd-
isfld tfld ukqfiid jfk
ñ.iQlrdofhd nJêFjd jfc
lFjd f; fmdfifk;d" ksppx
mdKd;smd;x lFjd" Ôj;s' wm-
rNdf. fid msKvdhprudkx tlx NslLqx Èijd .kFjd" ;ii yF:uyd
m;;x .fyFjd ;x w;;fkd f.yx fkFjd m[[;;difk ksiSodfmFjd"
ñ.iQlruoojx WmfkFjd" fNdfcFjd" Èjd uxirimsKvmd;x oFjd"
N=;;djidfk tluk;x ksiSÈ'
^rijdyskS - iqrksu,l:djF:q&

jpk ud,dj
1' f,dlmfccd; - f,djg myKla n÷ 7' m[[;;dik - mek jQ wdikh
2' f,dl;dK - f,djrlakd 8' ksiSodfm;s - ys÷jhs
3' jfc lFjd - .d,afldg 9' ñ.iQlruooj - uqj yd W!re uia
4' f,dlkhk - f,dalhg weila jQ 10' WmfkFjd - f.kú;a
5' mdfm;s - muqKqjhs 11' fNdfcFjd - wkqNj lrjd
6' mppk;.dujdiS - mi,a .ul jik 12' tluk;x - tl;amfil

13' ñ.öofld - uqj jeoaod
14' iqfu - fyg
m[pó úNla;sh
by; mdvfï bß we¢ moh fh§ we;af;a m[pó úNla;sfhks'
mqßfid ;ii yF:uyd m;;x .fyFjd odkx ood;s'
^mqreIhd Tyqf.a w;ska md;%h f.k odkh fohs'&
²² fjkaùula isÿjkafka hulska o th" m[pó úNla;sfhka ;eìh

hq;= h'
²² ìhùula lshfjk úg ìhg fya;=jk moh o" m[pó úNla;sfhka
;nhs'
²² zzf.ka" flfrkaZZ hk woyia fuys we;'

m[pó úNla;sh fh§ we;s fï jdlH n,kak'
²² relLuyd M,x m;;s - .fika f.äh jefghs'
²² ñf.d iSyuyd Ndh;s - uqjd isxyhdf.ka ìh fjhs'
²² fid mdmd úru;s - fyf;u múka je<flhs'
²² iqßfhd mnn;uyd Wfo;s - ysre m¾j;fhka Wodfjhs'
²² jdkfrd relLuyd relLx mlLJo;s - j÷rd .fika .ig mkshs'
m[pó úNla;sfha kdumo jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
m[pó úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqoOd" nqoOuyd" nqoOiud nqfoONs" nqfoOys
w..skd" w..suyd"
w..s w..siud
w..SNs" w..Sys
oKäkd" oKäuyd"
oKã oKãNs" oKãys
oKäiud
NslLqkd" NslLquyd"
NslLq NslLQNs" NslLQys
NslLqiud

Ñ;;d" Ñ;;uyd"
Ñ;; Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
Ñ;;iud
inn innuyd" inniud ifnnNs" ifnnys
bu wiud" wuyd" buuyd" buiud tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys


wNHdih - 13 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'
1' uQisfld ì<d,uyd Ndh;s'
2' ukqfiid relLuyd m;;s'
3' Fjx luyd Ndhis@
4' il=Kd mnn;uyd Wfvvk;s'
5' wyx wdrduuyd mßfjKx .ñiidñ'
2' md,shg k.kak'
1' uu w,shdf.ka Nh fjñ'
2' ;jqid Wmdilhdf.ka md;%h .kshs'
3' pJøhd l=ulska mdhhs o@
4' l=udrfhda m%didofhka kslafu;s'
5' f;rekajykafia fyg mkai,g jäk fial'
3' Tn okakd m[pó úNla;Hka; mo fhdod j.ka;s myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' mdvfï tk fþoh isxy,g k.kak'

wldrdka; kmqxil ,sx. - zzÑ;;ZZ Yíoh - îs;&

mGud Ñ;;x Ñ;;d" Ñ;;dks
wd,mk ^fy& Ñ;;" Ñ;;d ^fy& Ñf;;" Ñ;;dks
ÿ;shd Ñ;;x Ñf;;" Ñ;;dks
;;shd Ñf;;k Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
lrK Ñf;;k Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
p;=FÓ Ñ;;dh" Ñ;;ii Ñ;;dkx

Ñ;;d" Ñ;;uyd"
m[pó Ñf;;Ns" Ñf;;ys
Ñ;;iud
PgÁ Ñ;;ii Ñ;;dkx
Ñf;;" Ñ;;uys"
i;;ó Ñf;;iq
Ñ;;iñx

14' fu;;dksixix
pqooifud mdfGd
tjx fï iq;x" tlx

iuhx N.jd idjFÓhx
úyr;s fc;jfk
wkd:msKälii wdrdfu'
;;% fLd N.jd NslLQ
wdufk;is NslLfjd;s"
Nofk;;s f; NslLQ
N.jf;d mppfiidiqx'
N.jd t;ofjdp' fu;;dh
NsCLfj fpf;d úuql;shd
wdfiú;dh ydú;dh
nyq,Sl;dh hdksl:dh jF:q l:dh wkqgÀ;dh mßÑ;dh iQiudroOdh tld
oid ksixid mdálJLd l;fu tld oi@ iqLx iqm;s" iqLx mánqc®;s" k mdmlx
iqmskx mii;s" ukqiidkx msfhd fyd;s" wukqiidkx msfhd fyd;s" foj;d
rlLk;s" kdii w..s jd úix jd iF:x jd lu;s" ;=jgx Ñ;;x iudêh;s"
uqLjfKKd úmmiSo;s" wiuuQf<yd ld,x lfrd;s' W;;ßx wmmáúc®fk;d
n%yuf,dl+mf.d fyd;s'
^fu;;dksixiiq;;x&

jpk ud,dj
1' iuhx - ld,h 16' ;=jgx - jyd
2' idjFÓhx - ieje;a kqjr 17' iudêh;s - ixiqka fjhs
3' ;;% - tys §$tl,a ys 18' uqLjKK - uqyqfKa meyeh
4' wdufk;is - weu;S h 19' úmmiSo;s - myÈhs$jvd m%ikak fjhs
5' Nofk; - iajdóks 20' wiuuQf<yd - fkduq<dj
6' b;s - hehs$hkqfjka 21' ld,x lfrd;s - l¿ßh lrhs
7' mppfiidiqx - ms<s;=re ÿkay 22' W;;ßx - W;=ï nj ûd¾.M,$ u;=fhys&
8' t;ofjdp - fufia jod< y 23' wmmáúc®fk;d - fkdmeñfKkafka kï
9' iqm;s - ksohs 24' n%yuf,dl+mf.d - nU f,dj hdu
10' mánqcCO;s - wjÈfjhs 25' fu;;d - ffu;%sh
11' iqmskx - isyskh 26' úuql;shd - úuqla;sh
12' wii - Tyqg 27' wdfiú;d - weiqqre l<
13' úix - úi$ji 28' Ndú;d - jvk ,o
14' iF:x - wdhqOh 29' nyq,Sl;d - fndfyda fldg jvk ,o
15' lu;s - jÈhs $ n,mdk

PgÁ úNla;sh
²² N.jd wkd:msKälii wdrdfu úyr;s'

^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wfkamsvq isgq;=udf.a wdrdufha jdih lrk fial'&
PgÁ úNla;sfha zf.aZ w¾:h fhfoa' fuu jdlHfha isgq;=udf.a hk

woyi fhdod we;af;a PgÁ úNla;sfhks'
PgÁ úNla;sh fh§ we;s fï jdlH n,kak'
²² Fjx ñ;;ii fmdF:lx yris - kqU ñ;=rdf.a fmd; f.k hys'

²² wdpßfhd isiidkx fmdF:ldks mii;s - .=rejrhd YsIHhkaf.a fmd;a
n,hs'
²² luuldrii mqf;;d uf[p ih;s - lïlrejdf.a mq;d wef|a ksohs'
²² .cii fidKvx §>x Nj;s - we;df.a fid`v È.h'
²² N+md,d mKä;dkx .dfu prk;s - rcjre mKaä;hkaf.a .fï
yeisfr;s'

PgÁ úNla;sfha kdumo jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
PgÁ úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqoOdh" nqoOii nqoOdkx
w..s w..sfkd" w..sii w..Skx
oKã oKäfkd" oKäii oKãkx
NslLq NslLqfkd" NslLqii NslLQkx
l[Ø l[Øh l[Økx
k§ kÈhd" kccd k§kx
Ñ;; Ñ;;ii Ñ;;dkx
inn innii ifnnix" ifnnidkx
bu wii" buii tix" tidkx" bfuix" bfuidkx
wNHdih - 14 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'
1' Fjx lii mqf;;d Njis@
2' ÿgG.dñKSl=udfrd ldljKK;siiii mqf;;d Nj;s'
3' wyx ;j fmdF:lx .Kydñ'

4' NslLq Wmdilii f.yx .pP;s'
5' mq;;d ñ;;dkx il=fK lsKk;s'
2' md,shg k.kak'
1' wms f.dúhkaf.a f.dkqka f.k huq'
2' Wmdilhd ;jqidf.a Öjrh fidaohs'
3' fidre t¿jkaf.a mdo is¢;s'
4' fudKre iQ¾hhdf.a wdf,dalfhka kg;s'
5' fjf<kaod ñksidf.a f.dkd úl=Khs'
3' Tn okakd kdu myla fhdodf.k PgÁ úNla;Hka; mo idod jdlH
myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' Tn leu;s kdu oyhl PgÁ úNla;Hka; taljpk rEm ,shkak'
5' mdvfï we;s fþoh isxy,g k.kak'

wldrdka; i¾jkdu mq,,sX. - zzinnZZ Yíoh - îsh,a,&
mGud ifnnd ifnn
wd,mk ^fy& inn" innd ^fy& ifnn
ÿ;shd innx ifnn
;;shd ifnnk ifnnNs" ifnnys
lrK ifnnk ifnnNs " ifnnys
p;=FÓ innii ifnnix " ifnnidkx
m[pó innuyd" inniud ifnnNs" ifnnys
PgÁ innii ifnnix" ifnnidkx
i;;ó innuys" inniñx ifnniq

15' l=i,dl=i,x
m[poifud mdfGd
ufkdmqnn`X.ud Ouud - ufkdfigGd ufkduhd¦

ukid fp mÿfgGk - Ndi;s jd lfrd;s jd
;f;d kx ÿlLufJj;s - pllxZj jyf;d mox
ufkdmqnn`X.ud Ouud - ufkdfigGd ufkduhd¦
ukid fp mifkkk - Ndi;s jd lfrd;s jd
;f;d kx iqLufJj;s - Pdhdj wkmdhskS
wflldpý ux" wjê ux" - wðks ux" wydis fu"
fh ;x Wmkhyk;s - fjrx f;ix k iuu;s
wflldpý ux" wjê ux" - wðks ux" wydis fu"
fh ;x k Wmkhyk;s - fjrx f;iQmiuu;s'
Ôïumoh - hul j..h&
jpk ud,dj
1' mqnn`X.ud - fmrgqfldg 8' wðks - merÿfõ h
2' ufkduhd - is;ska u Wmka 9' wydis - meyer .;af;a h
3' mÿfgGk - w;sYhska ¥Is; 10' fh - hfula
4' wfJj;s - wkqj ths 11' ;x - th
5' wflldpý - nekafka h 12' Wmkhyk;s - ukiska nefò;a
6' ux - ud" ug 13' f;ix - Tjqkaf.a
7' wjê - .eiqfõ h 14' Wmiuu;s - ikaisf|hs
w;S; ld,h
j¾;udk yd wkd.; ld,j, l%shdmo ms<sn| wms uq, § W.;af;uq'
w;S; ld,fha l%shdmo ieliSfï § o Ndú; jk m%;Hh yhla ^6& ;sfí' tajd
my; j.=fjys ±lafõ'

w;S;ld, ^wcc;kS& m%;H ud,dj
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
mGu mqßi b bxiq
uc¯u mqßi T bF:
W;;u mqßi bx buy
²² w;S; ld,fha l%shdmo uq,g zwZ wl=r fhdod lshkq ,efí'
²² tfia ke;sj o ,sùug yels h'
²² tu ksid w;S; mo wdldr follska fmkS isáhs'
²² j.=fõ we;s wl=re" l%shd uQ,hg tla l< úg tu moh w;S; fõ'
²² by; mdvfï .d:d foflys wðks" wflldpý" wydis jeks w;S; ld,
l%shdmo lsysmhla yuq úh'
²² ta wkqj w;S; ld,fha l%shd mo y`ÿkd.kak'
²² j¾;udk yd wkd.; ld,j, fuka u fuys § mqreI ;=fkys u
jrkef.a'

w;S; ld,fha l%shdmo jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
mqßi taljpk nyqjpk
^wNj + b& - wNú ^wNj + bxiq& - wNúxiq

mGu mqßi
^Nj + b& - Nú ^Nj + bxiq& - Núxiq
^wNj + T& - wNfjd ^wNj + bF:& - wNúF:

uc¯u mqßi
^Nj + T& - Nfjd ^Nj + bF:& - NúF:
^wNj + bx& - wNúx ^wNj + buy& - wNúuy

W;;u mqßi
^Nj + bx& - Núx ^Nj + buy& - Núuy
tys w¾:h fufia h'
mqreI taljpk nyqjpk
m%:u mqreI ùh jQy
uOHu mqreI jQfjys jQfjyq
W;a;u mqreI jQfhñ jQfhuq

w;S; ld,fha ir, jdlH ks¾udKh lrk whqre n,kak'
Wod(-
01' Tyq lSfõ h' - fid wNdis'
02' ñksiaiq lSy' - ukqiid Ndisxiq'
03' kqU lSfjys' - Fjx Ndfid'
04' kqU,d lSfjyq' - ;=fuy wNdisF:'
05' uu lSfjñ' - wyx wNdisx'
06' wms lSfjuq' - uhx wNdisuy'
wNHdih - 15 - 1
1' is.df,d jkx .pý'
2' idrÒ r:x wdfkis'
3' uqks Ouux wNdis'
4' oKä hgÀkd fNd.sx myß'
5' lmfhd wysfkd iSix myßxiq'

2' my; i|yka j.ka;s md,shg k.kak'
1' mõldrhd n,a,dg .eiqfõ h'
2' bisjre fndaêh o nqÿka o jekaoy'
3' kEfhda wd.ka;=lhkag t¿jka ÿkay'
4' f;dms isgqjrekaf.a m%didoj, l=ula lf<yq o@
5' jOlhd lvqfjka fidrdf.a ysi iskafoa h'
3' Tn WoEik msì§ lrk ,o l%shd myla fhdod f.k w;S; ld,fha md,s
jdlH myla ks¾udKh lrkak'
4' l%shdmo oyhla ld, ;=fkys mGu mqreI taljpkfhys jrk.d my;
iòyka j.=j mqrjkak' ^fï i|yd Tnf.a wNHdi fmd; Ndú; lrkak&
mGu mqßi taljpk
j¾;udk ld,h wkd.; ld,h w;S; ld,h

Wod (- Nj;s Núii;s wNú

5' Tn leu;s l%shd uQ, Ôd;=& folla w;S; ld,fha mqreI ;=fkys jrk.d
w¾:h ,shkak'
6' fuu mdvfï we;s .d:d isxy,g k.kak'
fuu l%shdmoj, w¾: mdvï lrkak'
1' md,hs - md,kh lf<a h 11' wlS<s - fi,a,ï lf<a h
2' kpÑ - kegqfõ h 12' w;ß - ;rKh lf<a h
3' Ôú - Ôj;a ú h 13' w.dhs - .dhkd lf<a h
4' kydhs - kEfõ h 14' wmQß - msrù h
5' vis - oIag lf<a h 15' wchs - Èkqfõ h
6' udfris - uerefõ h 16' Gms - ;enqfõ h
7' wlsKs - ñ,g .;af;a h 17' jiis - jeiafia h
8' úllsKs - úl=Kqfõ h 18' jvÎ - jevqfõ h
9' whdÑ - b,a¨fõ h 19' wodis - ÿkafka h
10' rlÅ - /lafla h 20' wÑk;s - is;=fõ h

16' l=ll=fgd
fid<ifud mdfGd
ukqiidkx mlÇiq l=ll=fgd Wmldrfld' ;iud nyfjd ukqiid

l=ll=fg fmdfik;s' f; O[[lKd§ks N=[ck;s' Èjd Ndf. f.yii
wú¥fr bf;d Ñf;d wdysKvk;s' iqßfh wF:x .pPfk; f; ksjdix
wd.pPk;s' r;;shx reflLiq jd m[cfriq jd ihk;s' f; ifnnix
ckdkx mGu;rx mnqc¯Fjd rjk;s' f;k ifook ukqiid mnqc®k;s'
ld,x u[Øh mdf;dZj ifl ifl lfuu kshqcck;s' l=ll=gii isris
pQ<d j;;f;' k ;:d l=ll=áhd isris' ;f;d l=ll=áhd wêl;rx l=ll=fgd
fidNf;'
l=ll=áhd wfKvyS idnld Wmmcck;s' l=ll=gfmd;ld l=ll=áhd
ioêx i[prk;s' wms kq Fjx bpPis l=ll=fg fmdfi;=x @
^md,s rpkd 1 - mKaä; noafoa.u úu,jxi wkqkdysñ&

jpk ud,dj
1' l=ll=fgd - l=l=<d 9' m[cfriq - l+vqj,
2' Wmldrfld - Woõlrejd 10' rj;s - kdo lrhs
3' ;iud - ta ksid 11' u[Øh - ±k
4' fmdfi;s - fmdaIKh lrhs 12' ifl ifl - ;u ;ukaf.a
5' O[[lKd§ks - OdkH len,s 13' kshqcck;s - fhfo;a
6' wú¥fr - kqÿfrys 14' isris - ysfia
7' bf;d Ñf;d - Tn fudn 15' pQ<d - lru,h ^l=vqïìh&
8' wdysKvk;s - weúÈ;s 16' idnld - megjq
i;;ó úNla;sh
by; fþofha bß we¢ jdlH foi kej; n,kak'
²² f; refCLiq jd m[cfriq jd ihk;s'
^Tjqyq .iaj, fyda l+vqj, ksod .ks;s'&
²² Tjqkag ksod .ekSug Wmldr jQ ia:dk lshfjk mo ;nd we;af;a
i;;ó úNla;sfhks'
²² .i yd l+vqj l=l=<dg ksod .ekSug wdOdr ù we;'

²² f.ys" flfrys" j," u; wd§ wdOdr njla lshfjk úg ta moh i;;ó
úNla;sfhka ;nkq ,efí'
i;;ó úNla;sh fh§ we;s fï j.ka;s n,kak'
²² uk;sfkd .dfuiq prk;s - uka;%Sjre .ïj, weúÈ;s'

²² ySfhd wyx .sßiq mlÅfkd wmiisx - Bfha uu l÷j, mCISka
ÿgqfjñ'
²² upPd Woëiq Ôjk;s - ud¿fjda uqyqÿj, Ôj;a fj;s'
²² uqkfhd figÀfkd mdidfo odkx N=[ðxiq - uqksjre isgqjrhdf.a
m%didofha oka je<ªy'
²² §msfhd wgùiq ñf. udfrk;s - Èúfhda le,Ej, uqjka ur;s'
i;a;ó úNla;sfha kdumo jrkef.k whqre n,kak'
i;;ó úNla;sh
kduh taljpk nyqjpk
nqoO nqfoO" nqoOuys" nqoOiñx nqfoOiq
w..s w..suys" w..siñx w..siq
oKã oKäks" oKäuys" oKäiñx oKãiq
NslLq NslLquys" NslLqiñx NslLqiq" NslLQiq
l[Ø l[Øhx" l[Øh l[Øiq
k§ kccx" kÈhx" kÈhd k§iq
Ñ;; Ñf;;" Ñ;;uys" Ñ;;iñx Ñf;;iq

inn innuys" inniñx ifnniq
bu wuys" wiñx" buuys" buiñx tiq" bfuiq
wNHdih - 16 - 1
1' isxy,g k.kak'

1' whx l==ll=fgd .dfu Ôj;s'
2' Fjx bñkd w..skd f.fyiq m§mdks cdf,is'
3' buiñx k.fr mKKid,x kFÓ'
4' yFÓfkd f.fyiq k jisiik;s'
5' idrÓfkd wfii rf:iq nJêxiq'
2' md,shg k.kak'

1' fï mkaif,a NsCIQyq jdih lr;s'
2' j÷frda .iaj, Ôj;a jkakdy'
3' id.rj, ueKsla we;'
4' kej .x.dj, .uka fkdlrhs'
5' f;da fï lvq r:j, ;nys'
3' Tn okakd kdu myla fhdod f.k i;a;ó úNla;Hka; mo we;=<;a
jk fia j.ka;s myla ks¾udKh lrkak'

5' wldrdka;" bldrdka;" Wldrdka; wd§ Tn fuf;la W.;a ish¨

Yíoj, fjkialï fyd¢ka n,d kej; lshjd mqyqKq jkak'
wldrdka; mq,,sX. - zzbuZZ Yíoh - ^fï" fudyq" fuf;u&
mGud whx bfu
wd,mk --- ---
ÿ;shd bux bfu
;;shd wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
lrK wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys

tix" tidkx" bfuix"
p;=FÓ wii" buii
bfuidkx
wuyd" wiud"
m[pó tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
buuyd" buiud
tix" tidkx" bfuix"
PgÁ wii" buii
bfuidkx
wuys" wiñx"
i;;ó tiq" bfuiq
buuys" buiñx

17' upPÍ n%dyufKd
i;;oifud mdfGd
idjFÓhx wÈkkmqnnfld kdu n%dyufKd wfydis' f;k liiÑ

ls[Ñ k Èkkmqnnx' ;ii tfldZj mqf;;d wfydis msfhd ukdfmd'
n%dyufKd mq;;ii ms,JOkx Þ;=ldfud zzifp iqjKKldrii wdÑlÅi-
idñ" fj;kx Þ;nnx Núii;SZZ;s ihZfuj iqjKKx fldfggFjd uggdks
l=Kv,dks lFjd wÞis¦ f;kZii mqf;;d zuggl=Kv,SZ;s m[[dhs'
;ii fid<ijiildf, mKvqfrdf.d WomdÈ' n%dyufKd fjccdkx

ik;slx .kFjd zz;=fuy wiqlfrd.ii lsx fNiccx lfrd:dZZ;s mqpý' f;
wii hx jd ;x jd relL;pdÈx wdÑlÅxiq' fid ;x wdyßFjd fNiccx
lß' ;:d lfrdk;fiiZj ;ii frdf.d n,jd wfydis' n%dyufKd
;ii ÿnn,Ndjx [Fjd tlx fjccx mflldis' fid ;x Tf,dflFjd
zzwuydlx tlx lsppx wFÓ¦ w[[x fjccx mflldisFjd ;slspPdfmySZZ ;s
jFjd kslLñ'
^md,s mdGdj,S 2 - fmd,aj;af;a nq`Xo;; uydkdhl i:úr&
jpk ud,dj
1' liiÑ - lsisjl=g 13' WomdÈ - yg.;af;a h$Wmkafka h
2' ls[Ñ - lsisjla 14' fjccx - ffjoHjrhd
3' tj - u 15' .kFjd - f.dia
4' wfydis - ùh 16' wiqlfrd.ii - wij,a frda.hg
5' fldfggFjd - ;<d$fldgd 17' fNiccx - fnfy;
6' uggdks - uÜgï jQ 18' mqpý - úuiqfõ h
7' l=Kv,dks - l+Kav,dNrK 19' wdyßFjd - f.keú;a
8' lFjd - fldg 20' n,jd - n,j;a
9' ms,JOkx - m<okdj 21' [Fjd - ±k
10' f;k - thska 22' Tf,dflFjd - n,d
11' m[Øhs - m%isoaO ùh 23' ;slspPdfmyS - m%;sldr lrj j
12' fid<ijiildf, - 24' jFjd - lshd
fidf<dia jeks úfha § 25' wdfkis - f.kdfõ h
26' relL;pd Èx - .ia fmd;= wdÈh
27' lgpPq - yekao

mQ¾j l%shd mo
mQ¾j l%shdjla hkq wjidk l%shdjg fmr fldg ksu jQ l%shd h'
²² n%dyufKd fjccdkx ik;slx .kFjd mqpý'
^nuqKd ffjoHjreka <.g f.dia úuiS h'&
²² jdlH ;ekSfï§ mQ¾j l%shd mo fndfyda Wmldr fõ'
²² isxy, NdIdfõ § ld" î" kgd" .hd" lshd" ÿj" mek wdÈh mQ¾j l%shd
mo f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
²² tajd md,s NdIdfjka ilid .kakd wdldrh W.ksuq'
²² by; jdlHfha bß we¢ mofha w. wl=r foi n,kak' Fjd
²² zzFjdZZ hk m%;Hh mQ¾j l%shd idod .ekSfï § l%shd uQ,h w.g tla lrkq
,efí'
²² zzFjdkZZ hkq ta fjkqjg tla l< yels ;j;a m%;Hhls'
fï mQ¾j l%shd mo idod we;s wdldrh n,kak'

Fjd
l%shd uQ,h m%;Hh mQ¾j l%shdj w¾:h
mp Fjd mÑFjd msi
Odj Fjd OdúFjd ÿj$ÿj,d$ÿjf.dia
yi Fjd yisFjd iskdiS
od Fjd oÈFjd - oFjd §
.pP Fjd .pýFjd f.dia

Fjdk
l%shd uQ,h m%;Hh mQ¾j l%shdj w¾:h
mp Fjdk mÑFjdk msi
Odj Fjdk OdúFjdk ÿj$ÿj,d$ÿjf.dia
yi Fjdk yisFjdk iskdiS
od Fjdk Fjdk - oFjdk §
.pP Fjdk .pýFjdk f.dia
mQ¾j l%shd mo fhdod ilid we;s fï j.ka;s foi n,kak'
²² wyx mdf;dj mnqc¯Fjd uqLx fOdjdñ'
uu Wfoa u ke.sg uqyqK fidaoñ'
²² idufKfrd úydrx .kFjdk nqoOx jJo;s'
idufKarhka jykafia úydrhg f.dia nqÿka j¢k fial'
²² fjfccd f.yx múisFjd .s,dkx mii;s'
ffjoHjrhd f.org meñK frda.shd n,hs'
²² ;dmfid ysud,hx jisFjdk Ñ;;x jfvv;s'
;jqid ysud,fh jdih fldg is; jvhs'
²² jdkrd relLx wdreysFjd M,dks LdÈxiq'
j÷frda .ig ke. f.ä lEy'

wNHdih - 17 - 1
01' isxy,g k.kak'

1' lmfhd ;reiq ksiSÈFjd Mf,ys ukqfii myßxiq'
2' Wmdifld Ouux iqFjd NslLqx jJÈFjd f.yx .kFjd N;;x N=[ð'
3' f.dmdf,d mifjys ioêx isJOqx .kFjd isJOquys kydhsFjd mifjd
.fyFjd f.yx múisFjd nJOqfkd f.yx .pý'
4' iSfyd ñ.x udfrFjd LdÈFjd jkx mdúis'
5' wyx lgpPqx .fyFjd NslLqfkd mf;; odkx mqfcFjd jJodñ'
02' md,shg k.kak'

1' we;af.dõjd fmdrfjka .ia lmd we;=kag ÿkafka h'
2' .=rejre fjf<kaokaf.ka fldä ñ<g f.k isiqkag ÿkay'
3' ;dmihd isgqueÿfrys odkh j<|d nK lshd kslauqKs'
4' uqjd isxyfhl= ±l ìh ù ÿj f.dia lkafoka mekafka h'
5' wms u,a lvd úydrhg f.dia nqÿka je| [d;Skag mska fouq'
03' Tn okakd l%shdmo 5la fidhd" tajd mQ¾j l%shd lr jdlHh

ne.ska ;kkak'
04' l%shdmo úiaila mQ¾j l%shd rEmh idod mqyqKq jkak'

wldrdka; kmqxil ,sx. - zzbuZZ Yíoh - ^fuh&

mGud box" bux bfu" budks
wd,mk --- ---
ÿ;shd box" bux bfu" budks
;;shd wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
lrK wfkk" bñkd tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
tix" tidkx" bfuix"
p;=FÓ wii" buii
bfuidkx
m[pó wuyd" wiud" buuyd" buiud tNs" tys" bfuNs" bfuys
tix" tidkx" bfuix"
PgÁ wii" buii
bfuidkx
i;;ó wuys" wiñx" buuys" buiñx tiq" bfuiq
wldrdka; bFÓ ,sx. - zzbuZZ Yíoh - ûE" ueh&

mGud whx bud" budfhd
ÿ;shd bux bud" budfhd
;;shd budh budNs" budys
lrK budh budNs" budys
wiid" wiidh" budh"
p;=FÓ budix" budidkx
bñiid" bñiidh
m[pó budh budNs" budys
wiid" wiidh" budh"
PgÁ budix" budidkx
bñiid" bñiidh
i;;ó wiix" bñiix" budhx budiq

18' Od;=fifkd krsiifrd
wgGdrifud mdfGd
mqfnn wkqrdOmqrx kdu

w..k.rx wfydis'
;iñx k.fr uydkdfud
kdu uydf:frd úydis'
fid mKäf;d" iooiF:
fldúfÞ" fuOdú p Nj;s'
;iñx k.fr oyfrd
rdcl=udfrd p úydis'
Od;=fifkd kdu ;ii
kdux' fid l=udfrd wkqÈkx uydúydrx .pP;s' fid mpPd mfrdmooj
Nfhk uydkduf:rii ik;sfl mnnð' fid idufKfrd tlÞ w;;fkd
wdpßfhk ioêx mppk;x w.ñ' .ukuf.. tlx l=kkÈx Èijd uydkdu
f:frd tjudy' zzfNdæ idufKræ hÈ Fjx wiñx §fm rccx ,fNhH¦ ;Þ tF:
tlx jdmsx nJOdfmyS;sZZ
fid idufKfrd mpPd WmmnnðFjd ,`Xldrccx ,Ns' fid rdcd w;SZj

Ouñfld w;;fkd wdpßhii jpkx ißFjd ;F: jdmsx nJOdfmis' wcc id
jdms zzl,djdmSZZ ;s m[Øh;s'
^md,s rpkd 1 - mQcH noafoa.u úu,jxi wkqkdhl ia:úr&

jpk ud,dj
1' mqfnn - fmr 10' §fm - rfgys
2' w..k.rx - w.kqjr 11' rccx - rdcHh
3' úydis - jdih lf<a h 12' ,fNhH - ,nkafka kï
4' fuOdú - kqjKe;a;d 13' nJOdfmys - lrj" n|j
5' wkqÈkx - Èkm;d 14' w;SZj - w;sYhskau
6' mfrdmoojNfhk - i;=re Wjÿre 15' w;;fkd - ;udf.a
ìfhka 16' ißFjd - isys fldg
7' mnnð - meúÈ úh 17' l,djdms - l,d jej
8' fNd - mskaj;a 18' m[Øh;s - m%isoaOhs
9' hÈ - b`Èka" hï fyhlska 19' WmmnnðFjd - WmeúÈ ù

ksmd; mo
zzfNd" p" hÈ" ;od" bjZZ hk mo by; mdvfuka wmg yuqúh' fï mo

ksmd; mo kñka yeòskafjhs' NdIdj myiqfjka ,sùu i|yd wmg ksmd; mo
wjYH fõ'
²² ksmd; mo iEu ;ek u tl u wdldrhg mj;shs'
²² úNla;s wkqj fjkia fkdfõ'
²² ld, wkqj fjkia fkdfõ'
²² taljpk nyqjpk fNaohla o ke;'
ksmd; mo Ndú; fldg ;ekQ fï jdlH foi n,kak'
²² ud;d p ms;d p f.yx .pPk;s - uj o mshd o f.or h;s'

²² wyx m;;x jd mqmMx jd idLx jd ,Ns;=x bpPdñ - uu fld<hla fyda
u,la fyda w;a;la fyda ,eîug leue;s fjñ'
²² h:d box mqmMx ñ,dhd;s ;:d fu ldfhd úkdiNdjx hd;s - hïfia fï
u, ue,fõ o tfia udf.a YÍrh úkdYhg hhs'
²² fid ySfhd .dux w.udis - fyf;u Bfha .ug .sfha h'
²² bfu fpdrd lsr wcc ;j f.yx wd.ñiik;s - fï fydre jkdys wo
kqfò f.org tkakdy'

wNHdih - 18 - 1
01' isxy,g k.kak'

1' wdu" uhx mqk tjx k lßiidu'
2' hF: wunq fyd;s ;F: mÿudks cdhk;s'
3' hdj ;j .rfjd bO wd.pýiik;s ;dj Fjx bO ;sgGdys'
4' jdKscd .duuyd nys jisiik;s'
5' fid Åmmx Ouux úcdkd;s'
02' md,shg k.kak'

1' kqU,d fyda wms fyda tys huq'
2' iuqøh yd;ami m¾j;fhda fj;a'
3' bÈka kqU tys hkafkys kï uu o kqU iu. tkafkñ'
4' uyK" msgfjkak hehs wd,jl hCIhd lSfõ h'
5' .jfhda .i hg ;K l;s'
03' Tn okakd ksmd; mo myla fhdod jdlH myla ;kkak'
04' fuf;la Tng md,s NdId fmd;a bf.kSfï § yuq ù we;s ksmd; mo
,ehsia;=jla idokak'
05' fuu mdvfï we;s fþo isxy,g k.kak'


wldrdka; i¾jkdu kmqxil ,sx. - zzinnZZ Yíoh - îsh,a,&
mGud innx ifnn" inndks
wd,mk ^fy& inn" innd ^fy& ifnn" inndks
ÿ;shd innx ifnn" inndks
;;shd ifnnk ifnnNs" ifnnys
lrK ifnnk ifnnNs" ifnnys
p;=FÓ innii ifnnix" ifnnidkx
m[pó innuyd" inniud ifnnNs" ifnnys
PgÁ innii ifnnix" ifnnidkx
i;;ó innuys" inniñx ifnniq

wldrdka; i¾jkdu bFÓ ,sx. - zzinnZZ Yíoh - îsh,a,&
mGud innd innd" inndfhd
wd,mk ^fy& ifnn ^fy& innd" inndfhd
ÿ;shd innx innd" inndfhd
;;shd inndh inndNs" inndys
lrK inndh inndNs" inndys
p;=FÓ inniid" inndh inndix" inndidkx
m[pó inndh inndNs" inndys
PgÁ inniid" inndh inndix" inndidkx

inniix" inndhx"
i;;ó inndiq
inndh
fuu ksmd; mo ud,dj w¾: iys; j mdvï lrkak'
1' tjx - fufia 6' fygGd - hg
2' w: - blaì;s 7' ;sßhx - yryd
3' w:jd - fkdfyd;a 8' nys - msg
4' ikslx - fyñka 9' l=f;d - fld;ekska
5' Wmß - u;af;ys 10' ;f;d - t;ekska

11' bO - fuys 29' iqfj - fyg
12' mk - jkdys 30' l:x - flfiao
13' lsr - jkdys 31' p - o
14' L¨ - jkdys 32' k - fkdfõ
15' mqk - kej; 33' tj - u
16' woOd - taldka;fhka 34' wms - ;a
17' wk;rd - w;frys 35' bodks - ±ka
18' lF: - fldys 36' ;od - tl,
19' l=ysx - fldys 37' hod - hïl,
20' iuk;d - yd;ami 38' lod - ljod
21' wfk;d - we;=f<ys 39' innod - ieuod
22' bf;d - fu;ekska 40' idhx - iji
23' Åmmx - jyd 41' mdf;d - Wfoa
24' jd - fyda" fkdfyd;a 42' w;% - fuys
25' kys - keye 43' ;;% - tys
26' wdu - Tõ$tfia h 44' úkd - yer
27' wcc - wo 45' kdkd - fkdfhla
28' ySfhd - Bfha 46' i;;x - ks;r

01' MD, Sndid: FKDÑF, A Fnþyeíu Msksi H'

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

01' MD, Sndid: FKDÑF, A Fnþyeíu Msksi H'

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

01' md,sNdid

1 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

md,s wCIrud,dfõ wl=re 41" iajr ^ird& jH[ack ^nH[ckd& hkqfjka

iajr - wgls ^8&'

;ksj WÉpdrKh l< yels wl=re iajr kï fõ'

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 2

1' md,s fydaäfha wl=re lSh o@

2' md,s fydaäh fldgia lShlg fnfoa o@

3' iajr wl=re lSh o@

4' jH[ack wl=re lSh o@

5' my; ±lafjk fþoh msgm;a lrkak'

tjx fu iq;x" tlx iuhx N.jd idjFÓhx úyr;s fc;jfk

7' md,s wCIrud,dj ksje/È j Yío k.d WÉpdrKh lrkak'

8' tu wl=re iajr jH[ack jYfhka fjk fjk u u;lfhka lshkak'

3 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

w;Sf; ndrdKishx n%yuof;; rccx

^lshùfï yqrejg muKs'&

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 4

iajrhla yd jH[ackhla tl;= lsÍfuka jH[ackdCIr

weiqfrka ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr .; yels h'

5 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

my; ±lafjk md,s jpk ne`È wl=frka ,shkak'

la¬l - ll ï¬nd - und ;a¬j - Fjd la¬h - lH

1' fï wl=re tl;= lr ,shkak'

2' fï wl=rej, iajr jH[ack fjka lr ,shkak'

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 6

4' my; ±lafjk md,s jpk ne¢ wl=frka ,shkak'

5' my; i|yka ne¢ wl=re fjka lr ,shkak'

6' ifuudoudk cd;l l;dfjys ±lafjk md,s fþoh ksje/È j lshjkak'

7' tu fþoh msgm;a lrkak'

8' Tn msgm;a l< fþofha we;s ne¢ wl=re rjqï lr fmkajkak'

7 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

wf:l Èjix fndêif;;d

^lshùfï yqrejg muKs'&

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 8

md,s NdIdfõ úúO mo y÷kd .ksuq'

yy kdu mo mqreI yd jpk jYfhka fnod fjkal< yels h'

3' Oïu + T = Ofuud 4' foj + T = fofjd

yy l%shdmo - Od;=jlg ^l%shdfõ uq,a iajNdjhg& wdLHd; m%;Hhla

tla lsÍfuka l%shdmohla idod.; yels h'

WÞ - 1' mp + ;s = mp;s 2' jJo + ;s = jJo;s

3' yi + ;s = yi;ss 4' Odj + ;s = Odj;s

9 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

1' md,s NdIdfõ mo j¾. kï lrkak'

2' kdu mo yd l%shd mo my ne.ska ,shkak'

3' mdvu lshjd tys we;s l%shd mo myla ,shkak'

yy kdu ^Yío& úNla;s 9l jrkef.hs' tu úNla;s fufia h'

mGud úNla;sh wd,mk úNla;sh ÿ;shd úNla;sh

;;shd úNla;sh lrK úNla;sh p;=FÓ úNla;sh

m[apó úNla;sh PÜÁ úNla;sh i;a;ó úNla;sh

yy l%shd mo m%Odk ld, ;=klg fnfohs'

1' w;S; ld, 2' j¾;udk ld, 3' wkd.; ld,

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 10

11 fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h'

ÿ;shÈjfi Wmß cdf, Åf;; f; fndêif;;k jq;;kfhfkj

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu msKsi h' 12

úNla;s kjhla W.;suq' ta wkqj wldrdka; mqreI,sx. kdumohla jrkef.k

whqre fuys ±lafjhss'

wldrdka; mq,,sX. zznqoOZZ Yíoh ^nqÿrc&

úNla;sh taljpk nyqjpk

mGud nqfoOd nqoOd

wd,mk ^fy& nqoO" nqoOd ^Njfk;d& nqoOd

ÿ;shd nqoOx nqfoO