DESIGN BALOK BAJA

PROJECT :

- GAYA - GAYA YANG BEKERJA

t kaca = 12 mm
h kaca = 2m
q = 100.00 kg/m'
SF = 2.0

M manual = 0.90 tm

M rencana = 0.90 tm Lendutan = 103.67 mm ………. No Ok

Lx 6 m' Tegangan izin 4736.84 kg/cm ………. No OK
2

- MATERIAL SECTION
Profil = Hollow 50 100 2 Posisi Berdiri
q = 4.71 kg/m'
H = - mm
B = #N/A mm
tb = #N/A mm
ts = #N/A mm
A = #N/A cm2
Ix = 78 cm4
Iy = #N/A cm4
ix = #N/A cm
iy = #N/A cm
Wx = 19 cm3
Wy = #N/A cm3

- MATERIAL PROPERTY
fy = 2400 kg/cm2
fyc = 4000 kg/cm2
Eb = 2,100,000 kg/cm2
σizin = 1,600 kg/cm2

Tegangan profil yang terjadi ,

σpt = M < σizin

Wx

= 90,000 < 0.67 2400

19

= 4736.84 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ……………. No OK

- KONTROL BALOK TERHADAP DEFLECTION

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx
 q = 100.0 kg/m2

ftetap = 5 q Ly4 < fizin

384 E Ix

= 5 1.00 1.296E+11 < 1 600

384 2,100,000 78 240

= 10.37 cm < 2.50 cm ……………… No Ok

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx
 DESIGN BALOK
Tipe = UNP

- GAYA - GAYA YANG BEKERJA ( Dihitung dengan ETABS)

M = 0.48 tm

- MATERIAL PROPERTY
Profil = UNP. 100x50x5
Wx = 28.66 cm3

Material Property
fy = 2400 kg/cm2
fyc = 4000 kg/cm2
Eb = 2,100,000 kg/cm2

Tegangan profil yang terjadi ,

s = Mmax < si
Wx

= 48,000 < 0.67 2,400

28.6583

= 1674.91 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ………No OK

KESIMPULAN :

Profil baja UNP. 100x50x5 tidak layak pakai

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx 3
DESIGN KOLOM

- GAYA - GAYA YANG BEKERJA ( Dihitung dengan ETABS)

Mmay = 30.00 tm
Mmin = 0.21 tm
N = 0.00 t

- MATERIAL PROPERTY
Profil = WF.600x200x11x17
H = 600 mm
B = 200 mm
A = 134.40 cm2
Ix = 77600.00 cm4
Iy = 2280.00 cm4
ix = 24.00 cm
iy = 4.12 cm
Wx = 2590.00 cm3
Wy = 228.00 cm3
Eb = 2,100,000 kg/cm2
sb = 1,600 kg/cm2

- KONTROL KOLOM TERHADAP KIP

Lky = 24.00 m (Tinggi Kolom effektif)

lx = Lk = 2400 = 100.00
ix 24.00

ly = Lk = 2400 = 582.52
iy 4.12

lg = p 2,100,000
0.70 1600

= 136.0

ls = lmax
lg

= 582.52 = 4.28
136.0

l = 4.28 → kolom langsing

w = 43.66

Tegangan kip pada pembebanan tetap

stkip = sb = 1600 = 36.65 kg/cm2

w 43.66
Tegangan profil yang terjadi ,

spt = Mmax < stkip

Wx

= 3,000,000
2590.00

= 1158.30 kg/cm2 < 36.65 kg/cm2 ……………. No OK

- KONTROL KOLOM TERHADAP LENTUR DAN AXIAL

lx = Lkx = 2400 = 100.00

ix 24.00
ly = Lkx = 2400 = 582.52
iy 4.12

lmax = 582.52

qt = 5 sb
stkip 8 - 3 Mmin
Mmay

= 5 1600
36.65 8 - 3 21000
3000000

= 8,000.00 = 27.359 Þ 27.36

292.40

b tx = 0.6 + 0.4 Mmin

Mmay

= 0.6 + 0.4 21,000

###

= 0.60

ntx = p2 Ap Eb
Ntr lx 2

= 9.87 134.40 2,100,000

0 339,334.53

= #DIV/0!

slt1 = wmax Ntr + btx qt ntx Mmay

Ap ntx - 1 Wx

= 43.66 - + 0.60 27.36 #DIV/0! 3,000,000

134.4 #DIV/0! - 1 2,590.00

= 0.00 + #DIV/0! < sb

= #DIV/0! kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ………………

###

slt2 = N + qt Mmay < sb

A Wx

= 0 + 27.36 3,000,000.00 < 0.67 2400

134.40 2,590.00

= 0.00 + 31,690.53

= 31690.53 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ………………

No OK

KESIMPULAN :
a. Kontrol kolom terhadap KIP ………… No OK

b. Kontrol kolom terhadap lentur dan axial ………… #DIV/0!

Profil baja WF.600x200x11x17 #DIV/0!

 PERENCANAAN GORDING

DATA INPUT
Type Atap = Zincalume
Tebal = 0.45 mm
Profil = CNP.150x50x20x2.3
a = 35 o

s = 1.200 Jarak gording

cos 35

= 1.465 m

L = 6m Jarak portal

sd = 1,600 kg/cm2 Tegangan dasar

E = 2,100,000 kg/cm2 Modulus elastisitas

qa = 4.83 kg/m2 Berat atap

qh = 20 kg/m2 Air hujan

Ph1 = 100 kg Beban pekerja

Ph2 = 200 kg

qw = 30 kg/m2 Beban angin

Pemilihan profil gording

Gording direncanakan menggunakan trackstang n = 2 bh

qg = 4.96 kg/m

Ix = 210 cm4

Iy = 22 cm4

Wx = 28 cm3

Wy = 6.33 cm3

STATIKA PERHITUNGAN
Beban mati
* qr = qa s

= 4.83 1.465

7.08 kg/m

* qg = 4.96 kg/m
 * qs = 0.1 ( qr + qg )

= 0.1 ( 7.08 + 4.96 )

= 1.20 kg/m'

* qt = 13.24 kg/m'

Beban hidup

Beban air huja qah = qh s

= 20 1.465
= 29.30 kg/m'

Ph1 = 100 kg

Beban angin qba = 0.8 qw s

= 0.8 30 1.465

= 35.16 kg/m'

MOMEN KOMBINASI BEBAN (Mk)

A. Beban Mati
Mxm = 1/8 qt cos a L2 * 0.8

= 39.04 kgm

Mym = 1/8 qt sin a L/42 * 0.8

= 3.04 kgm

B. Beban Hidup air hujan

Mxah1 = 1/8 qah cos a L2 * 0.8

= 86.40 kgm

Myah1 = 1/8 qah sin a L/42 * 0.8

= 6.72 kgm

C. Beban hidup pekerja

Mxh2 = 1/4 Ph1 cos a L * 0.8

= 98.30 kgm

Myh2 = 1/4 Ph1 sin a L/4 * 0.8

 = 22.94 kgm

D. Beban angin
Mxba = 1/8 qba L2 * 0.8

= 126.57 kgm ( dipihak angin)

Myba = 0 ( dibelakang angin)

Kombinasi beban tetap

Mkx1 = Mxm + Mxah1

= 39.04 + 86.40

= 125.44 kgm

Mky1 = Mym + Myah1

3.04 + 6.72

9.76 kgm

Kombinasi beban sementara

Mkx1 = Mxm + Mxah1 + Mxba

= 39.04 + 86.40 + 126.57

= 252.01 kgm

Mky1 = Mym + Myah1 + Mxba

3.04 + 6.72 + 0.00

9.76 kgm

PEMERIKSAAN TEGANGAN
Tegangan akibat
beban tetap

s = Mkx1 + Mky1
Wx Wy

= 12,544.29 + 975.96
28 6.33

= 448.01 + 154.1795

= 602.19 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 …………

ok
Tegangan akibat
beban sementara
 s = Mkx2 + Mky2
Wx Wy

= 25,201.28 + 975.96
28 6.33

= 900.05 + 154.1795

= 1054.23 kg/cm2 < 2080 kg/cm2 …………

ok

PEMERIKSAAN LENDUTAN
Kombinasi beban hidup dan beban angin

Dx = 5 qah cos a L4 + 5 qah L4 * 0.8

384 E Ix 384 E Ix

= 155,520.00 + 227,825.84 * 0.8

16,934,400.00 16,934,400

= 0.018 m

Dy = 5 qah sin a (L/4)4 * 0.8

384 E Iy

= 1,075.52
1,774,080.00

= 0.000606 m

Dg = Dx2 + Dy 2 < L
180
=
< 6000
= 327.9607 + 0.36753 180

= 18 mm < 33 mm …………..
Ok

Kesimpulan :
Check terhadap tegangan tetap ………………
Ok
Check terhadap tegangan sementara ………………
Ok
Check terhadap lendutan ………………
Ok

* CNP.150x50x20x2.3 layak pakai

 DESIGN RAFTER

- GAYA - GAYA YANG BEKERJA ( Dihitung dengan ETABS)

Pembebanan tetap
Mmay t = 0.48 tm
Mmin t = 0.31 tm
Nt = 0.35 t

Pembebanan sementara
Mmay s = 0.85 tm
Mmin s = 0.68 tm
Ns = 0.69 t

- MATERIAL PROPERTY
Profil pakaWF.200x100x5.5x8
q = 21.3 kg/m'
H = 200 mm
B = 100 mm
tb = 5.5 mm
ts = 8 mm
r = 11 mm
A = 27.16 cm2
Ix = 1840 cm4
Iy = 134 cm4
ix = 8.24 cm
iy = 2.22 cm
Wx = 184 cm3
Wy = 26.8 cm3

Lain,
Eb = 2,100,000 kg/cm2
sb = 1,600 kg/cm2

- KONTROL BALOK TERHADAP KIP

Gording dianggap sebagai pengaku (lateral bracing) dengan panjang arah Y (Lky)

Lky = 1.2 m (jarak gording)

a. hp = 200 = 36.36 < 75

tbp 5.5

b. Lky < 1.25 bp

hp tsp

1200 < 1.25 100 = 6.00 < 15.63

200 8

Þ Profil mengalami perubahan bentuk

Luas yg mengalami tekan pada penampang simetris diambil 1/6 tinggi badan dan sayap atas, jadi

At = tsp bp + hp - 2 tsp
tpb
6

= 8 100 + 168.67

968.67 mm2

iyt = 0.5 Iy
At

= 0.5 134
9.69

= 2.63 cm

lt = Lky = 120 = 45.63

iyt 2.63

ly = Lky = 120 = 54.05

iy 2.22

lg = p 2,100,000
0.70 1600

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx 10
 = 136.0

ls = lmax
lg

= 54.05 = 0.40
136.0

l = 0.40
w = 1.18

Tegangan kip pada pembebanan tetap

s tkip = sb = 1600 = 1354.49 kg/cm2

w 1.18
Tegangan profil yang terjadi ,

spt = Mmax < stkip

Wx

= 48,000
184

= 260.87 kg/cm2 < 1354.49 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

Tegangan kip pada pembebanan sementara

sskip = 1.3 * sb = 2080 = 1760.84 kg/cm2

w 1.18

sps = Mmax < sskip

Wx

= 85,000
184

= 461.96 kg/cm2 < 1760.84 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

- KONTROL BALOK TERHADAP LENTUR DAN AXIAL

Pembebanan tetap.

lx = Lkx = 1250 = 151.70

ix 8.24

qt = 5 sb
stkip 8 - 3 Mmin tetap
Mmay tetap

= 5 1600
1354.49 8 - 3 310
480

= 8,000 = 0.974 Þ 1.00

8,212

b tx = 0.6 + 0.4 Mmin tetap

Mmay tetap

= 0.6 + 0.4 0
480

= 0.60

ntx = p2 Ap Eb
Ntr lx2

= 9.87 27.16 2,100,000

350 23,012.60

= 69.89

slt1 = wmax Ntr + btx qt ntx Mmay tetap

Ap ntx - 1 Wx

= 1.18 350 + 0.60 1.00 69.89 48,000

27.16 69.89 - 1 184.00

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx 11
 = 15.22 + 158.86 < sb

= 174.08 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

slt2 = N tetap + qt Mmay tetap < sb

Ap Wx

= 350 + 1.00 48,000

27.16 184.00

= 12.89 + 260.87

= 273.76 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

Pembebanan sementara,

qs = 5 sb
sskip 8 - 3 Mmin sem
Mmay sem

= 5 1,600
1760.84 8 - 3 680
850

= 8000.00 = 0.811 Þ 1.00

9860.70

bsx = 0.6 + 0.4 Mmin sem

Mmay sem

= 0.6 + 0.4 0.68

850

= 0.60 Þ diambil 0.70

nsx = p2 Ap Eb
Nsr lx2

= 9.87 27.16 2,100,000

690.00 23,012.60

= 35.45

sls1 = wmax Nsr + bsx qs nsx Mmay sem

Ap nsx - 1 Wx

= 1.18 690.00 + 0.70 1.00 35.45 85,000

27.16 35.451 - 1 184.00

= 30.01 + 332.76 < 1.3 sb

= 362.77 kg/cm2 < 2080 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

sls2 = Ntr + qt Mmay sem < 1.3 sb

Ap Wx

= 690 + 1.00 85,000

27.16 184

= 25.41 + 461.96

= 487.36 kg/cm2 < 2080 kg/cm2 ……………

OK

KESIMPULAN :
a. Kontrol rafter terhadap KIP
- Pembebanan tetap ………… OK
- Pembebanan sementar………… OK

b. Kontrol rafter terhadap lentur dan axial

Pembebanan tetap
Tegangan 1 ………… OK
Tegangan 2 ………… OK

Pembebanan sementara
Tegangan 1 ………… OK
Tegangan 2 ………… OK

Profil baja WF.200x100x5.5x8 layak pakai

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/474199906.xlsx 12